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SYNOPSIS
REVIEW OF LITRETURE
DATA COLLECTION
FINDING AND ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 7: FINDINGS
CHAPTER 8: ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 9: CONCLUSIONS
An increase in the disposable income of the middle class coupled with low EMI values
and friendly government policies are what have made a difference to this sector. With an
annual contribution of 4% to the GDP and accounting for about 5% of the total industrial
output, this segment clearly stands out as a significant contributor to the economic
growth.
Comprising of a healthy mix of Indian players such as Mahindra, Bajaj, Tata, Ashok
Leyland, hero honda and some international players such as Ford, Toyota, GM Honda,
Daimler Chrysler, Hyundai Suzukiand Volvo, the Indian consumers are spoilt for choice.
Be it buying a car or a two-wheeler, the customer has a wide array of products to choose
from, according to his needs and budget. As there are so many companies now the
pricing has become competitive with the consumers emerging as winners.
Among the leading financiers for the two wheelers in India, the popular names are the
State Bank of India, Bajaj auto finance, Countrywide, HDFC Bank, Citibank, Tata
Finance and Sundaram Finance. While rates of interest vary, the terms and conditions too
might differ from one customer to another depending upon the creditworthiness as
determined by the respective financier. Quite a few of them even offer the facility of
online application and approval of loans that is fast, secure and available throughout the
year.
Two wheeler finance market is on the growth path with increasing demand in semi-
urban and rural areas.
The organized market of two wheelers in India is estimated to be Rs 6,000-7,000 cr. So, a
huge space for the two-wheeler finances companies. Previously there was a limited
awareness about availability of two wheeler loans in the rural areas but now the demand
for those areas are picking up. These finance companies are aggressively marketing their
products with innovative service offerings and incentives.
Getting auto loans has become quite easy. The finance agency has come of age
and companies are aggressively marketing different auto loan schemes by
offering innovative and alluring offers to the customers. Today there are so
many two-wheeler finance companies in India. These companies are either
banks like HDFC ICICI, Bank of Baroda and Centurion Bank of Punjab or
private companies from non-banking sector like Bajaj Auto Finance Ltd.
2). INTRODUCTION BAJAJ AUTO FINANCE LTD
Bajaj Auto Finance was incorporated in 1987. The company is promoted and managed by
Bajaj group. It has ceased to be a subsidiary of Bajaj Auto after its IPO of 4.175 million
shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 80 in May 1994.
BAFL is mainly into financing of retail assets - two-wheelers and consumer durables.
Bajaj Auto Finance has a network of over 4,000 Bajaj Auto and consumer durable
dealerships as well as 95 branch offices throughout the country. The company has
changed its provisioning policy for non-performing assets. Bajaj Auto Finance is scaling
its capacities and investment in human resources and processes to pursue an aggressive
growth strategy over the next five years.
Bajaj Auto Finance plans to emerge as Rs 4,500 cr firm. According to Mr. Rahul
Bajaj the chairman of Bajaj Auto, the company has plans to make Bajaj’s financial
business, Bajaj Auto Finance, a Rs 4,500 crore power house. This business combined
with the Bajaj Auto’s cash reserves and equity of the subsidiaries — the 76% in the two
insurance ventures with Allianz, the stake of Bajaj Auto in Maharashtra Scooter will be
transferred to the proposed investment company.
Bajaj Auto Finance will be raising Rs 950 crore and this expansion of equity will give the
company an ability to raise debt in the ratio of 1:4 and all the big initiatives will be done
by BAFL. Bajaj has already announced that the free cash in the company will be used to
launch multiple initiatives in the next five years and fuel growth of the company. The
market value of the portfolio as on March 31, 2005 was Rs 5,300 crore and is now worth
Rs 6,500 crore.
Financial Result
During the year 2007-08, your company deployed a total amount of Rs.30,363 million, of
which Rs.27,406 million were under various financing schemes and Rs.2,957 million in
AAA rated securitized retail asset pools which is a new business initiative by the
company. As against this, during the previous year 2006-07, the total amount deployed
was Rs.26,313 million, thus recording an increase of 15% over the previous year.
The Assets under Finance, Loan and Securitized Retail Asset Pool receivables as on 31st
March, 2008 were Rs.33,319 million as compared to Rs.27,610 million as on 31st March,
2007.
The profit before tax for the year was at Rs.299.8 million, as against Rs.712.5 million in
the previous year and the profit after tax for the year was Rs.201.2 million as compared to
Rs.472.2 million in the previous year. This has been primarily because of reduced
subvention offers from the two wheeler manufacturer (Rs.59 million in 2007-08 against
Rs.337 million in 2006-07), increased provision for doubtful debts and bad debts written
off, net (Rs.1,092 million in 2007-08 against Rs.809 million in 2006-07) due to the
company's increased focus on semi-urban and rural markets in the last 2-3 years.
Balance Sheet ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
Mar '04 Mar '05 Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08
12
12 months12 months12 months12 months
months
Sources Of Funds
Total Share Capital 16.49 16.49 20.99 35.35 36.60
Equity Share Capital 16.49 16.49 20.99 35.35 36.60
Share Application Money 0.00 0.00 12.33 5.12 0.00
Preference Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reserves 217.43 259.28 461.73 960.57 1,026.79
Revaluation Reserves 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Networth 233.92 275.77 495.05 1,001.04 1,063.39
Secured Loans 190.81 314.17 825.32 974.22 941.61
Unsecured Loans 153.05 366.15 193.44 644.06 721.90
Total Debt 343.86 680.32 1,018.76 1,618.28 1,663.51
Total Liabilities 577.78 956.09 1,513.81 2,619.32 2,726.90
Mar '04 Mar '05 Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08
12
12 months12 months12 months12 months
months
Application Of Funds
Gross Block 37.25 28.45 28.81 33.50 46.89
Less: Accum. Depreciation 33.57 26.20 25.58 28.47 33.13
Net Block 3.68 2.25 3.23 5.03 13.76
Capital Work in Progress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Investments 29.59 23.13 26.90 32.67 326.88
Inventories 726.88 1,122.35 1,855.43 2,701.40 2,834.63
Sundry Debtors 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cash and Bank Balance 24.78 40.76 65.63 167.75 125.18
Total Current Assets 751.66 1,163.11 1,921.06 2,869.15 2,959.81
Loans and Advances 155.16 233.47 268.00 265.23 460.39
Fixed Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00 370.00 84.93
Total CA, Loans & Advances 906.82 1,396.58 2,189.06 3,504.38 3,505.13
Deffered Credit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Current Liabilities 249.41 361.27 572.93 782.34 981.76
Provisions 112.91 104.60 132.46 140.40 137.11
Total CL & Provisions 362.32 465.87 705.39 922.74 1,118.87
Net Current Assets 544.50 930.71 1,483.67 2,581.64 2,386.26
Miscellaneous Expenses 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Assets 577.77 956.09 1,513.80 2,619.34 2,726.90
2007-08
Rs. million
Income from Operations 4,096.70
Other Income 930.8
Total 5,027.50
Provision for Doubtful Debts and
Bad Debts written off, net Depreciation 1,091.80
Profit before Taxation 48.5
Provision for Taxation 299.8
[Including Deferred Tax Credit and FBT 98.6
Profit for the year after Taxation 201.2
Disposable surplus after earlier years adjustments 205.8
Appropriations:
Transfer to Reserve Fund 41.5
Transfer to Debenture Redemption Reserve 90
Provision for Proposed Dividend 36.6
Provision for Dividend Tax 6.2
Balance carried to General Reserve / Balance Sheet 31.5
New Initiatives
Since the third quarter of the year 2007-08, the company has launched various new
business initiatives like acquisition of AAA rated securitized retail asset pools of reputed
banks / NBFCs, IPO financing, insurance distribution to its customers, cross sell of
personal loans to existing customers with clean repayment history, financing to SMEs
/reputed educational institutions and universities for personal computers etc. The
company is repositioning itself as a full-service NBFC offering wide range of products.
1993 - The Company has, for the first time, issued commercial Papers (CPs) to
the extent of Rs.80 million. The Credit Rating and Information Services of
India Limited (CRISIL) have rated the issue of Commercial Papers as P1+
(pronounced P one plus). This rating is the best rating for CPs. During the
year under review, Company has opened its branch offices at New Delhi,
Chennai, Bangalore and Mumbai for promoting Company's financing
schemes.
The proposal of issue of 67,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/-each at a
premium of upto Rs.70/- per equity share was approved by the
shareholders.
It is proposed to issue shares to the public at an appropriate time and at a
suitable premium after taking into account the Capital Market conditions.
1995 - During the year, Company has allotted, pursuant to a Public Issue,
4,15,000 No. of Equity Shares of Rs.10 each for cash at a premium of Rs.
80 per Equity Share. After allotment of shares, Company's paid up share
capital is Rs. 164,884,500 as at 31.3.95.
After allotment of shares against Public Issue on 28th May1994, Company
has ceased to be a subsidiary Company of Bajaj Auto Limited. The
Company has opened its branch offices at Vijaywada, Nasik,
Vishakhapattanam, Calcutta, Goa, Madurai and Pune for promoting
Company's financing schemes.
1996 - The Company has obtained a credit rating of FAA+ from CRISIL for its
Fixed Deposit Schemes.
During the year, Company has opened its branch offices at Baroda and
Trivandrum for promoting Company's financing schemes. The Company
has a network of 15 branches.
1997 - Bajaj Auto Finance plans to double its borrowing capacity from Rs 100
crore to Rs 200 crore
The Credit Rating and Information Services of India Ltd (Crisil) has
assigned P1+ ratings to the debt programmes of Wipro and Bajaj Auto
Finance Ltd. Crisil has also reaffirmed the FAAA rating assigned to the
fixed deposits (FD) programme of Bajaj Auto Finance and the FA+ rating
assigned to the FD programme of Vysya Bank Housing Finance Ltd.
1998 - Bajaj Auto Finance Ltd (BAFL), has entered into a tie-up with Godrej GE
Appliances, Korean consumer durables conglomerate LG and air-
conditioning major Blue Star to finance their consumer durables. Bajaj
Auto Finance Ltd has come out with a scheme a low downpayment plan to
aggressively push sales of its parent company. The low downpayment
scheme is being launched by BAFL, along with its earlier 9 per cent
interest finance scheme.
1999 - Bajaj Auto Finance has gone in for dematerialization of its share and
joined the National Securities Depository Ltd.
BAFL's tie-up with BPL to finance all its consumer durables except
refrigerators is aimed at synergising its existing business and adding value
for its customers.
BAFL has regional tie ups with Daewoo's in Punjab, Voltas in Andhra
Pradesh, Sharp in Maharashtra and Carrier Aircon in Gujarat, some of
which could be upgraded to national tie ups.
2000 - The Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd (Crisil) on March 6
Reaffirmed the EAAA rating for the fixed deposit programme of Bajaj
Auto Finance Ltd (BAFL). The company's Rs10-crore commercial paper
programmed has been assigned P1+ rating.
2002-Bajaj Auto Finance Ltd has informed that the Board has decided to
Reappoint Mr Dipak Poddar as Managing Director of the Company, for a
further period of five years.
2003 -Approves to voluntarily delist the Equity Shares from Pune Stock
Exchange Ltd & The Stock Exchange Ahmedabad, in accordance with the
provisions of SEBI (Delisting Securities)- Guidelines 2003
The twentieth century is the era of instant buys. Research indicates that 60% of the cars
bought in the last decade were through finance. The consumer is besieged with so many
offers that it becomes impossible for him to decide which is the best. Consumers have a
wide range of choices when financing their automobile purchase. In some cases, buyers
use “off-site financing”—they obtain a loan directly from a finance company, bank or
credit union. Once a buyer and a vehicle dealership enter into a contract and the buyer
agrees to a vehicle price, the buyer uses the loan proceeds from the lender to pay the
dealership for the vehicle. Another common type of vehicle financing is “dealership
financing,” offering consumers the convenience of vehicles and financing in one place.
Dealerships have relationships with a variety of banks and finance companies, allowing
them to offer a large range of financing options to consumers with varying types of credit
histories. Additionally, from time to time, dealerships may offer manufacturer-sponsored
low rate programs to buyers.
Hence, this research project is taken to understand the basic procedure of auto financing
and to study the customer satisfaction level with special reference to Bajaj Auto Finance
Ltd. in Agra city.
4). OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Erik Heitfield & Tarun Sabarwal: - (2008) uses novel data on the performance of
loan pools underlying asset-backed securities to estimate a competing risks model of
default and prepayment on subprime automobile loans. We find that prepayment rates
increase rapidly with loan age but are not affected by prevailing market interest rates.
Default rates are much more sensitive to aggregate shocks than are prepayment rates.
Increases in unemployment precede increases in default rates, suggesting that defaults
on subprime automobile loans are driven largely by shocks to household liquidity.
There are significant differences in the default and prepayment rates faced by
different subprime lenders. Those lenders that charge the highest interest rates
experience the highest default rates, but also experience somewhat lower prepayment
rates. We conjecture that there is substantial heterogeneity among subprime
borrowers, and that different lenders target different segments of the subprime
market. Because of their higher default rates, loans that carry the highest interest rates
do not appear to yield the highest expected returns.
Shahidur Rahman (September 10, 2008): - considered that auto finance is a bridge
between manufacturing auto and finance. It has lot of challenges. The author has also
analyzed the market gap paradigm and to bestow IT application principle to serve this
business need.
REBECCA TONN(Apr. 2008): - Predicts that auto loans could be the next
financeing bubble.Underwriters used to finance cars and trucks for three years, but
since the 1970s the length of the loans has crept up to four, five or six years. Now
seven-year auto loans are commonplace, much like 30-year home mortgages have
slowly but surely replaced traditional 15-year mortgages during the last few decades.
T. Kanimozhi: - (2008): - Concluded that hire purchase is one of the best option of
vehicle financing for self employed and salaried people in order to fulfill there needs
and to avoid income tax problems. The main reason for the increase in customer
preference towards loan and hire purchase is the cost benefits enjoyed by them.
Henry, Jim: - September, 2007 : - studied and found that the auto finance industory
buzzword for the phenomenon is “full-speture leding” A lot of big non caplines are
getting into it.
The study is based upon descriptive analysis of data, which was collected from dealers,
and customers of auto finance.
Data Collection:
Primary Data was collected through a survey of customers and dealers using a
questionnaire.
Secondary data was collected from books, magazines, newspapers, companies’ annual
reports and websites.
Sample Size:
Sample Area:
Agra Zone
Charts
Graphs
Tables, etc
Statistical Tool:
Bar Diagram
Histo gram
Weight Average Mean
FINDINGS AND
ANALYSIS
7). FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
YES 26 59%
NO 18 41%
CREDIT FACILTY
30
FREQUENCY
20
10
0
YES NO
FINANCING COMPANY
20
FREQUENCY
15
10
5
0
FAMILY CREDIT FULLERTRON BAJ AJ AUTO HDFC ANY OTHER
FINANCE
Q3. WERE YOU OFFERED FINANCE SCHEME AT DEALERSHIP?
YES 32 73%
NO 12 27%
27%
YES
NO
73%
YES 26 59%
NO 18 41%
30
20
10
0
YES NO
Q5. HOW DO YOU COME TO KNOW ABOUT BAJAJ AUTO FINANCE?
NEWSPAPER 8 18%
DEALER'S POINT 8 18%
RELATIVES & FRIENDS 12 27%
TV OR RADIO 12 27%
ANY OTHER (MAGZINES) 2 5%
SOURCE OF AWARENESS
TV OR RADIO
DEALER'S POINT
NEWSPAPER
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Q6. DOES THE LOCATION OF BAJAJ AUTO FINANCE CONVENIENT FOR YOU?
YES 30 68%
NO 14 32%
CONVENIENCE
32%
YES
NO
68%
Q7. RANKING OF BAJAJ AUTO FINANCE PERFORMANCE?
EXCELLENT 8 18%
GOOD 16 36%
OK 18 41%
POOR 2 5%
20
15
10
5
0
EXCELLENT GOOD OK POOR
RANKING OF FACTORS
10
8
6
RANK
4
2
0 RATE OF INTEREST SERVICES %OF FINANCED BILLING CHARGES RECOVERY FILE CHARGES
AM OUNT M ETHOD
-2
Q9. DO YOU FIND THE PERSONNEL POLITE & COURTEOUS AT BAJAJ AUTO
FINANCE SHOWROOM?
YES 28 64%
NO 16 36%
30
20
10
0
YES NO
EXCELLENT 6 14%
GOOD 28 64%
OK 8 18%
POOR 2 5%
63%
40
30
20
10
0
YES NO
YES 36 82%
NO 8 18%
40
30
20
10
0
YES NO
EXPLANATION OF CHARGES
23%
YES
NO
77%
SATISFACTION LEVEL
5% 0% 9%
63%
8). INTERPRETATION: Demographic Data
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUP
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20-30 30-40 40 AND
YEARS YEARS ABOVE
The data shows that maximum of the respondents (77%) are below 30 years of age.
None of the respondents are above 40 years.
OCCUPATION
BUSINESS 14%
SERVICE 50%
PROFESSION 18%
STUDENT 18%
OCCUPATION
60%
FREQUENCY
40%
20%
0%
BUSINESS SERVICE PROFESSION STUDENT
The 50% of the respondents belongs to service class. Next are the professionals and
students with 18% of total.
GENDER
MALE 91%
FEMALE 9%
TV & radio and friends and relatives are the major source of
information for 54% respondent combinedly.
All the cost and features related to the transaction as well as product
is clearly explained most of the time.
On a 5 point of overall satisfaction level of highly dissatisfied, most of
the customers rated Bajaj auto finance services as satisfactory
(satisfied).
Thus, this study concludes that Bajaj auto finance is quite known
amongst customer and customers are satisfied with the service of the
company.
11). SUGGESTIONS
Bajaj auto finance should tap the youngster market with the age
group of 20-30 years.
Q1: - Do you avail the credit facility for buying your two-wheeler?
1) Yes 2) No
Q6: - - Is the Bajaj auto finance convenient to take the auto loan?
1) Yes 2) No 3) Can t Say?
Q8: - Please rank the following in order of their importance for Bajaj Auto
Finance
1) Rate of interest
2) Services
3) % Of financed amount
4) Billing charges
5) Recovery method
6) File charges
Q9: - Did the personnel polite and courteous at Bajaj Auto Finance showroom?
1) Yes 2) No
Q10: - How well were you explained the futures advantages and benefits of
vehicle by the salesperson?
1) Excellent 2) Good 3) Ok 4) Poor
Q11: - Was the person handling finance knowledgeable & able to offer you a
good scheme meeting your requirement?
1) Yes 2) No
Q13: - Were you clearly explained about all the cost related to purchase including
Insurance and Registration?
1) Yes 2) No
Q14: - How will you rate Bajaj Auto Finance Services according to following
scale?
1) Highly Satisfied
2) Satisfied
3) Neutral
4) Dissatisfied
5) Highly Dissatisfied