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CONTENTS
- Structural Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Plumbing Specifications
-
STRUCTURAL SPECIFICATIONS
Prepared by:
Thadeus C. Sison
Civil Engineer
0101.1 Furnish all labor materials, equipment, plant and other facilities and perform
all operations necessary to complete the preparation of site shown and
hereinafter specified.
0101.2 All work under this division shall be subject to the General Conditions
accompanying these Specifications. The Contractor and Sub-Contractor for
this portion of the work is required to refer especially there to.
PE 0102 : SURVEY
0102.1 The Contractor shall stake out the building accurately and shall establish
grades, after which approval by the Project Managers shall be secured before
further work is commenced.
0102.2 Basic batter boards and basic reference marks as directed by the Project
Manager shall be erected at such places where they will not be disturbed
during construction.
0102.3 Materials shall be stored and work shall be conducted in such manner as to
preserve all references approved by the Project Manager. Re-establishment
of lines and grades where necessitated due to negligence on the part of the
Contractor shall be done at the expense of the Contractor.
0102.4 The Contractor shall construct two (2) permanent benchmarks near the sites
of construction for the purpose of determining any settlement that may occur
during the progress of construction.
SECTION 0200
0201.1 Furnish all materials, equipment, labor, plant and other facilities to complete
the structural excavation and backfill as shown and hereinafter specified.
0201.2 All work included under this division shall be subject to the General
Conditions accompanying these specifications. The Contractor and Sub-
contractor are required to refer especially thereto.
0201.3 Examine the site, records of existing utilities and construction, record of the
boring test and sub-surface exploration reports and soil samples to determine
all conditions under which work will be performed. The records of the
0202.1 The Standards and Codes applicable to only a portion of the work specified
in this section are referenced in the relevant parts or clauses. Standards and
Codes which are generally applicable to the work of this section are listed
hereinafter.
D1557 - Moisture Dust Density relations of soils, using ten pound hammer
Shop Tests shall show the results of required shop tests of materials,
equipment or systems certified in writing by the manufacturer or its
authorized representative.
The Testing Laboratory shall perform all tests and submit reports specified in
this section. The testing laboratory shall be responsible for conducting and
interpreting the tests. It shall state in each report whether or not the test
The testing laboratory shall perform all tests herein specified and any
additional tests as may be required.
Cooperate in every respect in the performance of the required tests. If, based
on reports of the testing laboratory and inspection, the sub-grade or backfills
0205.5 TOLERANCE
1. Landscaped Areas: Finish areas under to receive top soil 1 in. below
the required sub-grade elevation, grades and cross sections.
2. Pavements and walks: Finish areas under pavements and walk within
12 mm below the required sub-base.
Clear and grub shrubs, stumps, roots, brush, vegetables, rubbish and debris
within the construction limit lines, except as otherwise designated to remain
or to be relocated.
0208.1 GENERAL
Excavation made below the elevation shown or specified shall be filled and
compacted as hereinafter specified for filling and compacting.
Materials for fill and backfill shall be general fill as herein specified,
obtained from the required excavation on site, if accepted, or from borrow
sources.
Suitable excavated materials for fill and backfill, shall be used under exterior
slabs. Paving and backfill materials shall be separated from materials which
are only suitable for general grading.
0209.3 BORROW
0209.5 COMPACTION
Provide specified gravel fill beneath all concrete slabs on grade and as
shown elsewhere. Place gravel fill to depth shown and in no case less than 4
inches deep. Compact fill with vibratory or tamping methods to key the
stone into a firm base: except hand-tamp over subsoil "drain".
UE 0304 : BACKFILLING
0304.2 Remove bracing, sheeting and shoring before backfilling , except such
sheeting as Project Manager may require and order to be left in place. Cut off
sheeting ordered to be left in place at level of top of pipe.
0304.3 Backfill entire depth of trench with damp, compacted sand at following
locations:
0304.4 Spread sand by hand shoveling in layers not more than 150 mm thick and
compact to degree of compaction satisfactory to the Project Manager, but not
greater than for fills specified under division SEB except in streets compact
per City Regulations. Carry out spreading and tamping simultaneously in
layer.
0304.5 Backfill all other trenches with damp sand to top of pipe. Earth, sand, clay
and gravel, all free from stones or large clods of earth or clay constitute the
approved excavated materials. Deposit by hand shoveling in 15 cm. thick
layers until pipe or conduit has a cover of not less than 30 cm. Remainder of
trench backfill may be deposited with earth moving equipment. Make
sample allowances for settlement.
0304.6 Use water, but not in excessive quantities for setting earth or sand backfill.
SECTION 0400
0401.1 Furnish all materials, equipment, labor, plant and other facilities to complete
the concrete reinforcement as shown on the drawings and herein specified.
0401.2 All work included under this division shall be subject to the General
Conditions accompanying these specifications. The Contractor and Sub-
contractor are required to refer especially there to.
0402.1 The standard and codes applicable to only a portion of the work specified in
this section are referenced in the relevant parts of clauses. Standards and
codes which are generally applicable to the work of this section are listed
herein after.
CR 0403 : SUBMITTALS
Fabrication, installation and assembly drawings for all parts of the work in
sufficient details to check conformity with the Contract requirements.
Drawings shall show the details and dimensions of all components parts
including plan and elevation views, cross section and details.
Shop test shall show the results for the required shop tests of materials,
equipment or systems certified in writing by the manufacturer or its
authorized representative. Field Test Reports shall show the results of
required field tests and compliance with approved procedures, certified by
the contractor.
CR 0404 : MATERIALS
0404.1 Bars: ASTM A615 Grade 413.70 MPa and Grade 275.8 Mpa.
0404.2 Bar Mats: ASTM A184, of mesh and wire size indicated on the drawings.
0404.4 Welded Wire Fabric: ASTM A497, or mesh and wire size indicated in the
drawings.
0405.1 REINFORCEMENT
Provide concrete reinforcement which is made from new billet steel and free
of rust, dirt, oil and grease, and any other foreign substances detrimental to
bonding with concrete. Accurately bend or form fabricated bars to the shapes
and dimensions shown using methods that will not damage materials. Do
not rebend, heat or straighten reinforcement without approval. Do not weld
unless specially shown or approved by the Project Manager.
0405.2 IDENTIFICATION
0406.2 TOLERANCE
CR 0407 : SPLICES
0407.1 Lap-splice all bars up to no.11 in accordance with ACI 318, unless shown.
Follow AWS D12.1 recommendations for welded splices where shown.
CR 0408 : REPAIR
SECTION 0500
0500.1 Furnish all labor, materials, equipment, plant and other facilities to complete
the concrete formwork as shown and hereinafter specified.
0500.2 All works under this division shall be subject to the General Conditions
accompanying this Specification. The Contractor and Sub-contractor for this
portion of the work is required to refer especially thereto.
0501.1 Detailed Drawings and/or Shop Drawings for all parts of the work. Sufficient
detail to enable the Project Manager to check conformity with the Contract
requirements. Drawings shall show the details and dimensions of all
components parts including plans and elevations views, cross sections and
details.
0502.1 Construction
0503.3 Ties
Bolts or standard snap ties off 25 mm from surfaced with minimum working
capacity of 136 kgs. Maximum size cones shall be 3/4" in diameter.
Standard size, 20 gauge galvanized steel with removable filler install for
abutting masonry and at 600 mm o.c. for facing masonry where shown.
Approved proprietary type inserts for the load capacity and use shown in the
plans.
0504.1 Forms
0504.2 Shores
Clean forms before each use. All steel forms shall be free of rust and scale.
0504.8 Cambers:
Coat removable forms with form release agent before reinforcing is placed
and in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Remove release agent
from reinforcing steel embedments with solvent recommended by the
manufacturer.
0505.1 General:
Do not remove forms and shoring until the concrete members have acquired
sufficient strength to support their weight and subsequent construction loads
without deflection. Forms shall be removed in a manner to assure safety of
the structure.
05005.2 Time:
Forms and supports shall remain in place until the concrete was applied, but
in no case shall they stripped in less than the following minimum period.
Columns - 2 days
Walls - 2 days
Sides of Beams and Girders - 2 days
Floor Slabs - 14 days
Shoring for beams and Girders - 14 days
Beams and Girders - 14 days
0505.3 Re-shore:
Re-shore immediately after stripping slabs, beams and girders that support
subsequent formwork. Retain re-shores for as man levels as required to
combine the live loads of the subsequent fresh construction and construction
loads. Re-shore a minimum of two consecutive levels.
SECTION 0600
0600.1 Furnish all labor, materials, equipment, plant and other facilities to complete
the cast-in-place concrete as shown and hereinafter specified.
0601.1 The standards and codes applicable to only a portion of the work specified in
the section are referenced in the relevant parts or clauses. Standards and
codes which are generally applicable to the work of this section are listed
hereinafter.
D1751 Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural
Construction (non-extruding and Resilient Bituminuous
Types)
D1751 Preformed Sponge Rubber and Cork Expansion Joints Fillers for
Concrete Paving and Structural Constructions.
0602.5 Samples
Shop test Reports shall show the results of required shop test of materials,
equipment or system certified in writing by the manufacturer of its
authorized representative. Field Test Reports shall show the results of
required field test and compliance with approved procedures, certified by the
Contractor.
Upon the delivery at site of work, cement and admixtures shall be stored
separately in dry, weather tight, properly ventilated structure with adequate
provision for prevention of absorption of moisture.
0603.2 Aggregates
1. CEMENT
2. AGGREGATES
3. WATER
4. ADMIXTURE
The Contractor shall provide for test purposes three sets of specimen taken
under the supervision of the Project Manager from each 76.45 cu. m. or
fraction thereof of each class concrete placed. At least one set of test
specimens for each class of concrete placed shall be provided each eight
hour shift. Samples shall be secured in accordance with ASTM C39 or ACI
214. Test specimen shall be evaluated for each class of concrete specified in
conformance with ACI 318, Chapter 4. Concrete Quality. Specimen must be
tested for 7-day and 28-day strengths of the concrete.
When the results of the strength test of the specimen indicate deficiency in
specification requirements or where there in other evidence that the quality
of the concrete is below specification requirements, core boring test shall be
made in conformance with ASTM C42. If deficiency is discovered, the
Contractor maybe allowed to make load test at his expense, and results shall
be evaluated in conformance with ACI 318, chapter 2.
3. SLUMP
Slump tests shall be performed in the field under the supervision of the
Construction Manager. Slump test shall conform to ASTM C14.
Only one brand of any type of cement shall be used for exposed concrete surfaces of
any individual structure.
FS SS-102, Type 11 can be painted without evidence of bleeding and that after final
set will be unaffected by high humidity and moisture.
0605.3 AGGREGATES
Grading requirements shall conform with ASTM C33. Coarse aggregates shall be
well graded from fine to coarse within the prescribed limits of the Contract
Documents.
1. FINE AGGREGATES
2. COARSE AGGREGATES
0605.4 WATER
Water for washing aggregates and for mixing and curing concrete shall be fresh and
free from injurious amounts of oil, acid, malt, alkalai, organic matter, or other
deleterious substances as determined by CE CRD-C400. Chlorides and hardeners
shall not exceed specified limits of ASTM D512.
0605.5 ADMIXTURE
Admixture containing chloride ions, or other ions producing deleterious effect shall
not be used.
Polyethylene sheeting confoming with ASTM E154 and mil thick as a minimum.
Other similar material having a vapor permeance rating not exceeding 0.5 perm as
determined by ASTM E96, Procedure E, will be considered.
0605.7 GROUT
4. EXPANSIVE GROUT
1. IMPERVIOUS SHEETING
2. BURLAP
Cloth made of jute or kenaf shall conform with AASHTO M182 and shall
weigh a minimum 0.06 lb./square foot.
0605.9 HARDENER
Floor hardener shall be colorless, aquaeous solution containing not less than 20
lb/gal of zinc and / or magnesium fluosilicate or sodium silicate solution having a
specific gravity of 16.7 degree Baume, "Hornoligh" manufactured by A.C. Horn/
W.R.Grace "Saniseal 50" manufactured by Master Buildiers, "Lapidolith"
manufactured by Sonneborne-Contech, or an approved equal.
0605.12 WATERSTOP
2. NON METALLIC
0606.1 Concrete of the various classes indicated and as required under other section for
different usage shall be proportioned and mixed by volumetric batching and
continuous mixing in accordance with ASTM C685.
Water reducing admixtures (plastic and retarder) may be used subject to the approval
of the Construction Manager.
0606.3 TRIAL DESIGN BATCHES
Trial design batches for various classes required shall be the responsibility of the
Contractor. Trial mixtures having proportions, consistencies and air contents
suitable for the work shall be made based on ACI 211.1, using at least three different
water cement ratios which will produce a range of strength encompassing those
required for the work. Trial mixtures shall be designed for maximum permitted
slump and air content. The temperature of concrete in each water-cement ratio at
least three strengths shall be determined by ACI 301, chapter 3, Paragraph 3.8
Method 1 or 2.
0606.4 SLUMP
The plant shall be semi - automatic type and of sufficient capacity not to impair the
construction time schedule. The semi-automatic plant is a system where batching
weights are set manually, and materials are batched automatically.
1. SITE-MIXED CONCRETE
To control shrinkage effects, placement of concrete for floors shall follow a check
board pattern. Joint lines shall cross within the middle third of beams, girders, and
short spans of slabs, unless otherwise allowed by Construction Manager. Contractor
shall submit construction joint layout and sequence concrete placement for approval
of the Construction Manager.
Concrete shall be delivered from central plant to place of final deposit in continuous
manner in time of interval specified and without segregation or loss of ingredients.
Placing shall be suspended when the sun, heat, wind or limitation of facilities
furnished by the Contractor prevent proper finishing and curing of the concrete.
Concrete shall be placed in forms or excavation as close as possible in final position,
in uniform approximately horizontal layers not over 12 in. deep unless otherwise
directed. Concrete shall not be allowed to drop freely more than 5 feet in unexposed
work nor 3 ft. in exposed work; for greater drops tremmies or other approval means
shall be employed. Conduits and pipes shall not be embedded in concrete unless
specifically indicated or specified.
Hot weather placing shall be in accordance with recommended practice of ACI 305,
except that air temperature, reinforcement, and form temperature exceed 95 degrees
F concreting shall be controlled as follows:
2. Reinforcing steel and forms shall be protected form direct sun rays and shall
be cooled with water immediately before concrete placing so that concrete
temperature specified can be maintained.
Chutes shall be of steel or steel lined wood rounded in cross section, rigid in
construction, protected from overflow and slopes not exceeding to one
vertical and three horizontals. Conveyors shall be designed to operate
assuring uniform flow of concrete without segregation of ingredients, loss of
mortar or change in slump.
2. PUMPS
0609.1 Immediately after placing, each layer of concrete shall be compacted by internal
concrete vibrations supplemented by hand spading, rodding and tamping. Tamping
or other external vibration of forms will not be permitted. Internal vibrators
submerged in concrete shall maintain a minimum frequency of not less than 8,000
vibrations per minute. The vibrating equipment shall be adequate in quantity and
capacity required and shall conform to the requirement of ACI 309.
0610.1 B Before depositing new concrete on or against concrete that has set, the surfaces of the
set concrete shall be roughened and, all surfaces moistened.
0611.1 Subgrades under slabs within the building shall be covered with vapor barrier. Edges
shall be lapped not less than 6 in. and seal with a pressure sensitive tape, not less
than 2 in. wide, compatible with the membrane. Concrete shall be placed
continuously so that each unit of operation will be monolithic in construction.
Concrete shall be placed in alternate check board pattern terminating crack
containing joints or may be placed in alternate paving lands as limited by expansion,
control, or construction joints.
0611.3 SEALING
Concrete joints shall be filled with joint sealant except where floor covering is
required.
Finished floor and roof slab surfaces shall be true plane surfaces with no deviation in
excess of 8 in. when tested with a 10-foot straight edge. Surfaces shall be pitched as
shown.
Within 12 hours after forms are removed, surface defects shall be repaired as
specified hereinafter or a directed by the Project Manager. Temperature of concrete,
ambient air and mortar during repair work including curing shall not exceed 90
degrees F. Fine and loose materials shall removed. Honeycomb, aggregate pockets,
voids over 12 mm diameter and holes left by the rod or bolt shall be cut out to solid
concrete, reamed wetted, brush coated with neat cement grout and filled with mortar.
Holes shall be packed full and all patchwork shall be damp cured for seven days
minimum. For surfaces which are not to receive architectural finish; the following
additional measures shall be taken.
The concrete shall receive smooth finish by brush coating surfaces with cement grout
composed by volume of one part portland cement and not more than two parts fine
aggregate passing no. 330 mesh sieve and mixture with water to the consistency of
thick paint. Excess grout shall be scraped off with a trowel and the surface rubbed
with burlap to remove any visible grout film. The grout shall be kept damp by
means of fog spray during the setting period.
The concrete shall be screeded and floated to the required finish level without coarse
aggregate visible. Abrasive aggregates shall be uniformly sprinkled over floated
surfaces at a rate recommended by the manufacturer. The surfaces shall then be steel
trowelled to a smooth even finish that is uniform in texture and appearance.
Immediately after curing, cement coating or laitance covering the abrasive aggregate
shall be removed by steel brushing, rubbing or light sand blasting to exposed
abrasive particles.
0613.4 HARDENER
Hardener shall be applied to exposed interior concrete floors where indicated in the
drawings and in accordance with the manufacturer's written installations.
0613.5 CURING
1. Monolithic Finish
Slabs shall be screeded and floated with straight edge to bring the surface to
the required finish level with no coarse aggregate visible. The concrete
while still green but sufficiently hardened to bear a man's weight without
deep print, shall be trowelled to a smooth even dense finish free from
blemishes including trowel marks; rough surfaces shall be provided for
resilient flooring, thin-set ceramic tile, carpeting and where no other finish is
specified.
Tamp the concrete to force the aggregate away from the surface, then screed
with straight edge to produce a uniform surface. Rough slab finish surface
shall be provided for ceramic tile, floor toppings, insulation, built-up roofing
of terazzo.
4. Broom Finish
The concrete shall be screeded and floated to the required finish level with
no coarse aggregate visible. While concrete is still green, steel or wood
trowel to an even smooth finish and then broom with fiber bristle brush to
the direction transverse to that of the main traffic. Broom finish surfaces
shall provide for driveway and ramps.
5. Wood Float
Curing procedures shall conform to ACI 308 and ACI 305. During the
specified curing period, the concrete shall be in moist condition at
temperature not over 90 degrees F.
SECTION 0700
0700.2 All works under this division shall be subject to the General Conditions
accompanying this specification. The Contractor and Sub-Contractor for this portion
of the work is required to refer especially thereto.
0701.1 The Standards and Codes applicable to only a portion of the specified in this section
are referenced in the relevant parts of clauses. Standards and Codes which are
generally applicable to the work of this section are listed hereinafter.
SM 0702 : SUBMITTALS
SM 0703 : MATERIALS
0703.1 All structural shape shall be grade ASTM A572 Steel with a specified yield point of
36 KSI.
0703.2 Welding electrodes for manual shielded metal-arc welding shall conform to E70
series of ASTM A233 and to AWS A5.1 and A5.5.
0704.4 Red lead paint and linseed oil for all shop painting for structural steel shall be of
approved brand. For field painting, use only approved brand of enamel paint.
SM 0705 : EXECUTION
Conform the technique of welding employed, the appearance and quality of welds
made, the methods used in correcting defective work to the requirements of the
Standard Code for Welding in Building Construction of the American Welding
Society.
Make surfaces to be welded, free from loose scale, slag, rust, grease, paint and any
other foregoing material except that mill scale which withstand vigorous wire
brushing may remain.
Let gas cut edges which will be subjected to substantial stress of which are to have
weld metal deposited on them be free from gouges. Remove by grinding any gouge
that may remain from cutting.
Shape all re-entrant corners notch free to a radius of at least ! inch. Bring into a
close contract as practicable parts to fillet welded and in no event separate by more
than 3/16 inch. If the separation is 1/16 inch or greater, increase the size of the fillet
welds by the amount of the separation.
Never exceed the separation between laying surfaces of lap joints and butt joints on a
backing structure by 1/16 inch. Bring the fit of joints at contract surfaces which are
not completely sealed by welds, close enough to exclude water after painting.
Align all abutting parts to be welded carefully. Correct misalignment greater than
1/8 inch and in making the correction, never draw parts into a slope sharper than 2
(two) degrees (7/16 inch in 12 inches).
In the fabrication of cover-plated beams and built-up members, make all shop splices
in each component part before such component part is welded to other parts of the
members.
Let all complete penetration butt welds made by manual welding except when
produced with the aid of backing material or welded in the flat position from both
sides in square-edge material not more than 5/16 inch thick with opening not less
than one-half the thickness of the thinner part joined, have the roof of the initial layer
gouged out on the backside. Weld so as to secure sound metal and complete fusion
throughout the entire cross section. With butt welds made with use of a backing of
the same material as the base metal, have the weld metal thoroughly fused with the
backing material.
Terminate butt welds at the end of a joint in a manner that will ensure soundness.
Where possible, do by the use of extension bars or run-off plates. Remove extension
bars or run-off plates upon completion of the weld. Make the ends of the welds
smooth and flushed with abutting parts.
SM 0706 : BOLTS
0706.1 Tighten all bolts to a bolt tension not less than the proof load given in the applicable
ASTM specifications for the type of bolt used.
0707.1 Let all structural members of single rolled shape and built-up members fabricated by
riveting or welding, unless otherwise specified, be straight within the tolerances
allowed by ASTM Specification A6.
0707.2 Never let compression members deviate form straightness by more than 1/100 of the
axial length between points which are to be laterally supported.
0707.3 Let completed members be free form twists, bends and open joints. Sharp kinks or
bends shall be the cause or rejection of materials.
0708.1 Clean all steelworks specified for painting by hard-ware brushing, or other methods
chosen by the fabricator for cleaning loose mill scale, loose rust, weld slag, or flux
deposit, dirt and other foreign matter after inspection, approval, and before leaving
the shop.
0708.2 Give all steelworks except those to be encased in concrete one coat of shop paint.
0708.4 Do not paint steelworks that is to be encased in concrete. Clean oil or grease with
solvent cleaners. Remove dirt and foreign materials by thoroughly sweeping using
a fiber brush.
0709.1 For convenience, all steel works shall receive final painting on the ground before
erection on a higher level. Connections made on the field by bolting or welding shall
receive another coat of enamel paint.
0709.2 All steel work connections shall be free from loose mill scale, rust weld slag and
other foreign matter.
SM 0710 : INSPECTION
0710.1 Subject material and workmanship at all time to the inspection of the Project
Manager at place of fabrication and to all places of work.
0710.2 Inspection of welding shall performed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6
of the Standard Code for Welding in Building Construction of the American Welding
Society.
0710.3 Test - Non-destructive tests shall be used if necessary, to determine the distribution
of weld defects. Radiographic inspection or Ultrasonic Inspection are recommended.
SM 0711 : IDENTIFICATION
0711.1 Mark to identify the ASTM Specifications of Steel for main components.
0711.2 Identify such steel in completed members or assemblies by painting the designation
of the piece over any shop coat of paint, prior to shipment from fabricator's plant.
Prepared by:
MICHAEL S. NUEZ
Prof. Electrical Engineer
1. Heavy wall Rigid Steel Conduit (RSC) or Intermediate Metallic Conduit (IMC)
where required on the plans shall be zinc galvanized and as manufactured by Korean
Steel, Pusan, Panasonic, Maruichi, Allied, Triangle or approved equal.
2. Polyvinyl Chloride Conduit (PVC), schedule 40, heavy wall, high impact type with
factory made bend, couplings and fittings and as manufactured by Neltex, Emerald,
Atlanta or approved equal. All dimensions shown on plan are internal diameter sizes.
3. Intermediate Metallic Tubing (EMT) where required on the plans shall be zinc
galvanized and as manufactured by Matsushita, Maruichi, Allied, Triangle or
approved equal. Connectors and couplings for EMT shall be concrete-tight,
compression type.
1. At all outlets of whatever kind, for all system, there shall be provided a suitable
fitting, which shall be either a box or other device especially designed to receive the
type of fitting to be mounted thereon.
2. The Contractor shall consult with the Engineer as to the nature of the various fittings
to be used before installing his outlet, fittings and shall conform strictly in the use of
fittings, to the nature of the appliance to be mounted on them, so that the work, when
completed will be a finished design.
3. All outlets on exposed conduit work shall be cast alloy conduit fittings of proper
type, as manufactured by Crouse-Hinds, Appleton or approved equal.
4. At all outlets on concealed conduit work, provide galvanized pressed steel outlet
boxes of standard make. These boxes shall be in all cases standard and where such
boxes are not available on the market, special boxes shall be secured by the
Contractor at his own expense. In general, outlet boxes shall at least 100 mm in
diameter, 53 mm deep and No. 16 minimum gauge.
5. All utility boxes intended for outlet devices shall be especially designed to receive
the particular type of device to be mounted and should be deep enough to accept and
fit the total number of conductors and device required as per drawings. Minimum
box interior volume shall be 2337.61 cu. cms. (14.5 cu inches).
7. In case of fixtures, their outlet fittings shall be provided with suitable supports of size
and kind required by the fixture to be hung. Fixture studs if required shall be 9 mm
dia.
8. Conduit to box connection fittings shall be threaded type. In the case of PVC
conduits, a PVC threaded adapter fitting shall be used together with metal locknut
and bushing to connect to a box.
1. Junction and pull boxes, of Code gauge steel, galvanized shall be provided as
indicated or as required for facilitating the pulling of wires and cables. Pull boxes in
finished places shall be located and installed with the permission and to the
satisfaction of the Architect and Engineers.
2. All junction and pull boxes on exposed conduit work shall be provided with hubs for
threaded pipe entry and covers provided with neoprene gaskets.
1. All wires shall be copper, soft-drawn and annealed, shall be of 98% conductivity,
shall be smooth and true of a cylindrical form and variation shall be within 1% of the
actual size called for.
2. All wires and cables shall comply with the requirements of the Underwriters
Laboratories, the ASTM and ICEA as they apply to the particular usage.
3. All wires and cables shall be as manufactured by Phelps Dodge, American Wires and
Cable Columbia, Philflex, Durex, or approved equal.
4. Wires and cables for power and lighting system shall be plastic insulated for 600
volts working pressure type “THHN” unless otherwise noted on plans or specified.
5. Wires and cables for lighting system installed or run throughout within the ballast
compartment shall be plastic insulated for 600 volts working pressure type “THHN”
unless otherwise noted on plans or specified.
6. THHN/THWN wires can be used for the same size of wires provided the allowable
current do not exceed that of TW/THW wires.
9. For lighting and power systems, no wire smaller than 3.5 mm sq. shall be used,
except for control leads or otherwise specified.
C. CONDUIT HANGERS/CLAMPS/STRAPS:
Provide and install as required by the Code or at indicated points in the feeder routings shown
on the plans. The conduit hangers, clamps and straps shall be galvanized steel as
D. INSULATED BUSHINGS
O.Z. Type “B” conduit insulated bushings shall be used on all conduits, 25 mm and larger in
panel boxes, pullboxes, junction boxes, etc. for light and power work and telephone riser
Switches shall be for flush mounting type and of the quiet type, spring operated. The
type of switches shall be tumbler operation and the color, plating and appearance of
wall plates shall be as selected by the Architect. Appropriate samples shall be
submitted prior to the purchase of wall switches and face plates. Switches and plates
shall be as manufactured by National, Toshiba, Bticino or approved equal.
2. Provide weather proof metal switch plate covers where indicated on plans.
3. All utility boxes intended for switch devices shall be specially designed to receive
the particular type of switch device to be mounted and should be deep enough to
accept and fit the total number of conductors required as per drawings. Minimum
box interior volume shall be 237.61 cubic centimeter (14.5 cubic inches).
2. Appropriate weather proof fitting metal cast alloy boxes shall be provided for
convenience outlet where indicated to be weather proof.
3. Provide weatherproof metal receptacle plate cover for each convenience receptacle
outlet indicated as weatherproof.
4. Type and color of receptacle outlet and plates shall be as selected by the Architect.
Appropriate samples of outlets and plates shall be submitted prior to purchase of
devices.
5. All utility boxes intended for receptacle outlet devices shall be specially designed to
receive the particular type of receptacle outlet device to be mounted and should be
deep enough to accept and fit the total number of conductors required as per
drawings. Minimum box interior volume shall be 237.61 cubic centimeters (14.5
cubic inches).
Shall be rated 15A, 2P, 3 wire grounding type, 240 V, parallel slot with 15
milliampere current sensitivity.
1. Standard panels and cabinets, as much as possible shall be used and assembled on
job. All panels shall be dead front construction, furnished with trims for flush or
surface mounting as required. Cabinets shall be of Code gauge steel with gutters at
least 100 mm wide and wider if necessary. Enclosure shall be corrosion-resistant,
galvanized (zinc finished) sheet steel. The trim for all panels shall be cold-rolled
steel and finished in industrial grey enamel (ANSI 61) over a coat of rust inhibitor.
Door shall be one piece bolt-on front with a lockable hinged door over the circuit
breaker.
4. Lighting panels shall be equipped with branch air circuit breakers as required and
mains as noted on Plans or panel schedule. All circuit breakers shall be Square-D,
Fuji, G.E. or approved equal.
5. Panelboard main bus work shall be silver-plated copper busbars ampacity rated to
equal or exceed overcurrent protective device immediately ahead of it. All buswork
shall be properly secured to withstand available short circuit forces at the location.
6. Busbar clearances for panelboards and switchgears shall meet Philippine Electrical
Code (PEC) requirements and NEMA/UL standards.
7. Lighting and Power Panelboards shall have minimum short circuit interrupting
ratings of 14,000 sym. at 230V.
1. Provide individual circuit breakers, safety switches and disconnect switches where
indicated on plans. Voltage ratings shall be suitable in each case of service
application. Enclosures shall be General Purpose, NEMA Type I, except where
specifically noted on plans or assembled on panel cabinets.
All protective devices shall meet NEMA and Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc.
specifications.
3. Unless otherwise specified, maximum interrupting level for 230 volts circuit
4. Circuit breakers for motor applications shall be those rated for such duty.
1. The FACP shall contain an annunciator panel (option: separate enclosure) which
indicate the location of the alarm by means of illuminated lights, signaling module
and power supply. Digital read out annunciation (with queuing feature) is also
acceptable.
2. The FACP shall be multiplexed, microprocessor based, of solid-state design with full
capability for sensing automatic detectors, and manual stations.
3. The FACP shall be a key operated lock and the case itself shall be protected to detect
any unauthorized attempt at operating it at anytime whether or not the system is in
the secure or access mode of operation
4. The control panel will be powered from a 230 volt, 60-cycle source and will contain
all necessary equipment to convert that source to low voltage direct current. The unit
shall contain a storage battery and all equipment necessary to constantly charge the
battery to insure its full capacity at all times, In the event of power failure from the
220 volt, 60 cycle source, the battery will automatically provide power for the system
and the unit shall contain all devices necessary to accomplish automatic changeover
to this emergency power source. The changeover shall be accomplished
automatically and without causing the unit to transmit an alarm. When the
emergency power source is no longer able to supply the necessary energy, the unit
will sense this condition and automatically transmit an alarm to the alarm receiver.
If the primary power source is restored before the battery has been de-energized, the
unit will automatically recharge the battery to its full capacity at the proper rate upon
resumption of the primary power source.
5. The FACP shall have zone alarm indicating lights grouped as follows:
1. Tenant Units
2. Common Areas
3. Flow Switches
4. Gate Valves
5. Others
6. The FACP shall have an amplifier or amplifiers needed for driving all the horn
speakers at the specified dB outputs. Paging microphone, tone generators and all
components/wiring needed to make the system function to the other's satisfaction
shall be included.
The voice and alarm system shall provide one-way voice paging and fire alarm
evacuation signaling between the FACP and alarm signaling devices with central
amplification system dual channel type to permit simultaneous paging to selected or
all speaker zones while fire alarm evacuation signal is being transmitted to other
speaker zones.
8. The FACP shall be provided with a Strip Printer which will print out alarm
conditions. The FACP back-up batteries shall power the Strip Printer during failure
of normal power.
The PTR shall have an indicator to alert the operator that paper has run out.
The PTR shall have a self-test feature to verify printer operability even when off line.
Test shall generate a complete character set in a specific pattern to verify operation.
I. STANDBY POWER:
1. Standby system auxiliary power supply capable of operating the FACP smoke
detectors and fire alarm indicating units shall be provided. Upon failure of primary
Emergency power, the system will automatically switch to auxiliary power supply
without causing a false alarm. Systems that require any manual intervention to re-
start on switchover to batteries or return to primary power shall not be acceptable.
2. STORAGE BATTERIES:
3. Battery Charger:
The battery charger shall be adjustable for high medium or low charging rates and
shall be capable of recovering the batteries from full discharge to full charge within
12~hours or less. An ammeter shall be provided to monitor the charging current
voltmeter to supervise the charge voltage being supplied to the batteries. The battery
charger shall be located in control panel or battery cabinet.
J. MANUAL STATIONS
1. Manual fire alarm stations shall be non-coded, break- glass type equipment with a
key operated test-reset lock in order that they may be tested, and shall be arranged
that once operated they cannot be restored to normal without the use of a special
test/reset key. The contact-closing device shall be easily operable and protected
adequately against accidental operation. A telephone jack shall be provided to
facilitate communication between manual stations and control panel. Manual
stations should have all contacts needed to carry out the functions as described.
Stations shall be of steel enclosure, colored red, enameled or impregnated and
K. AUTOMATIC DETECTORS
Detectors shall operate to cause an alarm when subjected to temperature greater than
135 degrees Fahrenheit or when the temperature rises at a rate in excess of 15
degrees Fahrenheit per minute. Detectors shall be capable of protecting a minimum
of 70 sq.m of unrestricted area with ceiling heights of less than 4 M Detectors shall
be provided with red LED lamp to indicate detector is activated. Detectors shall be
ceiling type designed for flush semi-flush mounting as indicated on the plans.
Detectors shall be supported independently of wiring connections.
Heat detectors inside the residential units shall be provided with built-in buzzer.
Failure of the LED shall not cause an alarm condition but shall operate the detector-
indicating lamp. The detectors shall also have thermal elements that will cause the
detectors to alarm when the temperature exceeds 135 degree Fahrenheit. The
detectors shall be capable of protecting a minimum of 150 sq.m of unrestricted area
with; ceiling heights of less than 4 M. Detectors shall contain a red LED which
glows when it is activated.
1. HORN SPEAKER:
It shall be designed specifically for fire protective signaling use. The housing shall
be made of aluminum die cast with red coating. It shall be provided with multiple
outputs of 1/2W, 1W and 2W with built-in transformer. It shall be capable of
connecting to 70.7 V line. Frequency response shall be 400 or 4000 Hz. Sound
pressure level shall be 90 dB at 3M at 2 watts.
Strobe type light mounted in a pyramid shaped lens of white lexan shall be installed
at voice alarm speaker locations.
3. AUXILIARY BUZZERS/HORNS:
Auxiliary butters on horns shall be provided where shown on the plans. These may
be remotely mounted on integral with smoke on heat detectors.
M. AUXILIARY PANEL/ANNUNCIATOR
1. The auxiliary panel shall have integral annunciator panel and bell which shall
indicate light and sound, respectively, when signal from the main panel is received.
2. The unit shall have provision for hook-up of portable telephone for communication
with the main control panel.
1. All wires shall be copper, soft-drawn and annealed, shall be of 98% conductivity,
shall be smooth and true of a cylindrical form and shall bewithin 1% of the actual
size called for.
2. All wires and cables shall comply with the requirements of the Underwriters
Laboratories, the A.S.T.M. and I.C.E.A. as they apply to the particular usage.
3. All wires and cables shall be as manufactured by Philips Dodge, American Wires and
Cable or approved equal.
O. CATV SYSTEMS
1. CONDUITS
2. BOXES
3. SPLITTERS
4. CABLE
5. OUTLET DEVICES:
1. GENERAL
The Lightning Protection System shall be of the enhancing type or E.S.E (Early
Streamer Emission System). System offered must clearly stipulate the time gain as
standardized initiation advance and be designed to offer a preferential lightning path
for a predetermined protection area and safely convey the lightning current to earth
The operation of the unit shall be self-contained and shall not be dependent on
batteries or solar power for activation. It is powered up by the presence of ambient
electric field. It is non-radioactive and requires no special licensing. The radius
of protection of the air terminal shall be tested and approved by LCIE (Central
Laboratory for Electrical Industries).
The level and radius of protection adopted by the E.S.E. system must utilize the risk
assessment analysis as well as take into account the standardised initiation gain as
recommended by accepted E.S.E standards.
Computation of the area of protection and basis of level of protection must take into
account regulations, standards and practices approved and must follow the
conventional system as in the electrogeometric model but with the integration of time
gain. The initiation gain is validated by stringent tests simulating lightning discharge
parameter.
2. Air Terminal
The E.S.E. air terminal shall be made of non-radioactive type. Enhanced air terminal
tip to achieve early streamer emission, which is made up of stainless steel to resist
corrosion and should be compact, rigid and simple in construction that does not
contain any loose parts to complete the assembly. The terminal tip shall be ellipse
and 750mm long and 18mm diameter. The air terminal assembly shall be of non-
combustible materials. Air terminals shall be HELITA PULSAR or approved
equal.
Down conductor shall be made up of soft drawn stranded bare copper wire or copper
tape with minimum cross sectional area of 60mm2 or 3mm(t) x 25mm(W) to promote
skin effect during conveying of lightning discharges to the earthing system. Copper
Insulated cable as down conductor is not acceptable. The material and installation of
down conductor, if not specifically stated in the E.S.E system, must comply and be
compatible with conventional system. Additional measures where required for
unusual situations shall comply as closely with the conventional system as well as
NF C 17-102 (Clause 3.2.1 to 2.3.7.2).
5. Grounding System
Grounding system shall be composed of three (3) pieces of ground rods 20mm
diameter x 3 meters long interconnected by grounding conductors with size as
indicated. The ground resistance of the lightning protection system shall not exceed 5
ohms. Additional ground rods are necessary to meet the required ground resistance.
The lightning stroke counter shall have service temperature of –20oC to +60oC, IP 67
degree of protection and have the following features:
1. One (1) unit of indoor type (Nema 1) automatic transfer switches (ATS) shall be
provided and shall be coordinated with manufacturer of the standby AC power
generator to maintain system compatibility for the complete standby power system.
2. The transfer switch shall be free-standing type suitable for use on all type of loads.
ATS shall be installed in-line with the low voltage switchboards as shown in the plan
and connected to the main buses of switchboards.
3. All accessories and equipment shall be front and rear accessible for ease of
maintenance or removal.
6. Transfer switch shall be with closing and interrupting ratings sufficient for the
voltage employed and the available short circuit at the point of application.
b. Upon return of normal power, while loads are on standby supply, the ATS
shall maintain supply to such emergency loads from the engine generator
set for a duration of 60 seconds after which if normal supply is continuous,
the ATS shall transfer emergency loads back to normal power. If normal
power fails again, within 60 seconds duration, no transfer shall be affected.
c. After transferring to normal power, the diesel generator set shall be stopped
automatically after a time delay of 10 to 15 minutes.
d. The ATS shall be provided with capability for testing purposes by simulating
power failure condition. Selector switch shall be provided for ENGINE
TEST, SYSTEM and TRANSFER TEST, and READY conditions.
f. The ATS shall be provided with auxiliary dry contacts (4-N.O., 4 N.C.).
1. CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
This section covers the detailed specifications of the cable for the horizontal and
backbone wiring sections.
All cables shall meet the requirements of the NEC, EIA/TIA and NEMA except
where other authorities or codes impose a more stringent requirement or practice.
All cables shall be tested and certified to be true category 5 and 3 cables
2. HORIZONTAL CABLE
The physical design and transmission requirements of the cable shall meet the
following specifications:
a. Insulated Conductor
- the diameter over the insulation shall be 1.22 mm (0.048 in) maximum.
b. Pair Assembly
- the cable shall be restricted to four pair size to support a broad range of
applications. The pair twist of any pair shall not be exactly the same as any
other pair. The pair twist lengths shall be selected by the manufacturer to
ensure compliance with the cross talk requirements of this standard.
d. Cable Diameter
- the diameter of the completed cable shall be less than 6.35 mm (0.25 in)
e. Breaking Strength
g. DC Resistance Unbalance
- the resistance unbalance between the two conductors of any pair shall not
exceed 5% when measured at a temperature of 20 degree C in accordance
with ASTM D4566.
h. Mutual Capacitance
- the capacitance unbalance to ground at 1KHz of any pair, shall not exceed
1000 pF per 305m at 20 degree C.
j. Attenuation
k. Characteristic Impedance
- the NEXT coupling loss between any two pairs within a cable shall be equal
to or greater than the values in Tables 4.01 and 4.02.
Impedance Attenuation
Frequency (ohms) (db/305m) NEXT
3. BACKBONE CABLE
The Backbone wiring system shall be multipair cables. The cable shall consist of
thermoplastic, insulated conductors formed into groups, each group distinctly
identified by a different colored binder. These are assembled into a compact core
and covered by a protective thermoplastic sheath. Each of the binder group is to be
identified by a color code following the ICEA S-8-576 color guide.
a. Insulated Conductor
b. Core Assembly
- when cable sized larger than 25 pairs are required, the core shall be
assembled in units or subunits of 25 pairs. Each 25 pair unit shall be
identified by color-coded binders in a accordance with ICEA or
manufacturers specifications. Binder color-code integrity shall be
maintained when ever cables are spliced.
c. Core Wrap
- the core may be covered with one or more layers of dielectric material of
adequate thickness to ensure compliance with the dielectric requirements.
d. Core Shield
- shield applied over the core wrap shall comply with shield resistance
requirements of ANSI/ICEA STD.5-84-608.
f. DC Resistance
- the resistance of any conductor, shall not exceed 28.6 ohms per 305m
(1000ft).
g. DC Resistance Unbalance
- the resistance unbalance between the conductors of any pair shall not
exceed 5%.
- the mutual capacitance at any pair at 1KHz shall not exceed 19nF per 305
meters; and the capacitance unbalance to ground at 1KHz shall not exceed
1000pF per 305 meters (all measured at 20 degree C).
- the attenuation and characteristic impedance shall meet ASTM D4566 and
shall not exceed the values in the Table 4.03.
j. NEXT
- the power sum NEXT can be calculated from the individual pair-to-pair
crosstalk measurements at a given frequency by following ASTM D4566.
The power sum NEXT shall be equal or greater than the values in Table
4.04.
0.15 52
0.772 41
1.576 37
3.15 32
6.3 28
10.0 25
All modular plugs and jacks shall be data grade, meeting the following
specifications:
5. TERMINATION BLOCK
a. The termination block shall support the appropriate Category 5 and Category 3
applications and facilitate cross-connection and inter-connection.
f. The termination block shall be created for voice, data and building service
applications.
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
b. Provide one sound attenuated enclosed engine diesel electric generating unit
(outdoor type) with accessories, auxiliary equipment and associated work as
specified.
c. The generator set shall consist of a sound attenuated enclosed diesel fueled
engine directly coupled to an electric generator, together with the necessary
switchboard, controls and accessories, to automatically provide continuous
electric power for the duration of any failure of the normal utility power supply.
d. All materials and parts of the generator set shall be new and unused. Each
component shall be of current manufacture from a firm regularly engaged in
the design and production of such equipment. Units and components offered
under these specifications shall be covered by the manufacturer's standard
warranty or guarantee on new machines.
e. Bids shall be accepted only on electric generator sets which can be properly
maintained and serviced without causing the purchaser either to carry expensive
parts stock or to be subject to the inconvenience of long periods of interrupted
service because of lack of available parts. Supplier/Contractor shall have in the
Philippines an authorized representative office to which all inquiries can be
made and parts and service are serviceable.
h. The standby diesel oil fueled generating set shall be mounted in perfect
alignment on all welded structural steel subbase which shall provide for
attachment of all necessary engine and generator accessories.
i. The specified standby rating shall be for continuous electrical service during
2. SUBMITTALS
a. MANUFACTURER'S DATA:
1. Diesel engine
2. Valves
3. Fuel oil day tank
4. Engine muffler
5. Generator
6. Storage battery
7. Battery charger
8. Radiator
a. Certified outline, general arrangement and anchor bolt details drawings shall
show the total weight and center of gravity of the assembled equipment on the
mounting skid.
c. Piping schematics for fuel oil, lubricating oil, jacket water and cooling water
integral with diesel engine.
5. MANUALS
Provide three sets of operation and maintenance manual for equipment. Identification
symbols for all replaceable parts and assemblies shall be included. Information in
manuals shall be comprehensive and specific.
6. ENGINE
b. The diesel engine shall be of the vertical multi - cylinder, four-cycle, solid
injection type fuel system, with moving parts housed. The maximum speed
of the engine in the service anticipated shall not exceed 1800 RPM. The
lubrication system shall be of the wet-type and removable. The crankshaft
shall be fully counterbalanced with all bearing surfaces Tocco hardened or
equal and fitted with an acceptable viscous type vibration damper.
There shall be one more main bearing than there is number of cylinders.
The complete diesel engine generator unit shall be free from critical and
torsional vibration within the operating speed range. The engine is to be
furnished complete with the following accessories:
1. One (1) full flow type and one (1) bypass lubricating oil filter.
2. Oil bath type or dry type air cleaner or cleaners for air intake system.
6. Heavy duty electric starter for automatic starting, charging alternator, and
voltage regulator, batteries and line operated trickle charger.
11. The engine shall be provided with all necessary equipment, including
piping, fittings, valves, filters (replaceable, element type), strainers and
appurtenances. A pump for priming the fuel system shall be provided to
facilitate easy starting.
12. Provide air intake and exhaust systems for the engine. Include piping,
fittings, and expansion joints necessary to interconnect equipment with
the engine. Arrangement of air intake and exhaust system shall be similar
to that indicated and modified as required to suit the engine furnished
subject to the approval of the Engineer.
Provide oil bath or dry type air intake filter for the engine. Filter
shall be capable of removing a minimum of 92 percent of dirt and
abrasive 3 microns and larger from intake air. Size filter to suit
engine requirements at 110 percent of rated full load. The unit shall
be designed to permit easy access to the filter for maintenance
purposes. Flange and drill filter piping connections shall be in
accordance with ANSI B16.1 for 125 pound flanges.
Provide air intake silencers for the engine to limit noise of intake air
system to a level below the audible mechanical noise level of the
engine. Silencers shall be recommended by the silencer
manufacturer for the engine furnished. Flange and drill inlet and
outlet piping connections shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.1
for 125-pound flanges.
c. Exhaust Silencers:
Provide an exhaust silencer for the engine. Arrange the silencer with
inlet as indicated. Design silencer for degree silencing, complete
with handhole openings, and all necessary brackets for supporting
purposes. The size and type shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
e. Exhaust Piping:
b. Radiator
Provide the engine with a radiator of the forced air type with
horizontal air discharge. Radiator fan shall be driven through
multiple V-belts from an extended shaft connected to the engine
crankshaft. Mount the radiator on the structural skid and integrally
pipe into the cooling systems. The radiator shall be in accordance
with the engine manufacturer’s standard design for the engine
furnished except that the tube cores shall be non-ferrous metal other
than aluminum.
Radiator unit shall have ample capacity to remove not less than the
total Btu per hour of heat rejected by its respective engine at 110
percent full rated load to the jacket water, lubricating oil, and
intercooler systems. Rate radiator capacity at optimum temperature
of the cooling medium leaving the engine as recommended by the
engine manufacturer with a dry bulb air temperature of 95 degrees F
(35!C). Sizing shall be based on water as the cooling medium.
Pressure drop through the radiator shall not exceed 8 psi when
circulating the maximum required water flow. Radiator air velocity
shall be a maximum of 2,000 feet per minute. Fans shall be
propeller-type with multi-blade construction, four blades or more,
and operated at a tip speed not more than 6 percent of the full load
gross horsepower rating of the diesel engine for which it is furnished.
7. GENERATOR
The generator shall have full amortisseur winding. The transient voltage drop
on sudden application of 100% rated load shall be less than 10%.
c. The steady state regulation of the output voltage shall be within plus or minus
two percent. Output voltage complete recovery time after sudden application
or rejection of rated load shall be within 0.3 second.
f. The generator shall have full rated neutral brought out at the terminals for
system use.
Batteries shall be provided, adequate to supply the engine starting system when
electric starting is employed. Battery shall be high discharge rate lead acid., heavy-
duty industrial type. Total number of cells to be provided shall be 12 cells. Battery
shall have a voltage rating of not less than 24 volts. The voltage and ampere-hour
rating of the battery shall be sufficient to provide not less than 5 cranking operations
at zero degrees F while retaining a battery voltage of 2.0 volt or more per cell. Each
operation consisting of 5 cranks with in-between off loads of 30 seconds. Battery
shall complete with connectors and cable terminals and shall be firmly anchored in
racks in a battery compartment. Racks and compartment shall be finished in a
manner to permanently resist corrosion.
9. BATTERY CHARGER
Provide a 0-24 hour range timer for equalizing charge. Provide voltmeter and
ammeter to show charger output. Voltmeter dial shall have red markings to show
lower and upper limits of the normal operating range. Provide pilot lamps for mains
supply, float equalize and failure. Selector switch for float/equalize shall be
b. Under normal conditions, the engine generator set shall come up to rated speed
and build up rated voltage within 10 seconds from rest.
b. The generator controls switchboard shall include the following control and
metering equipment, namely: circuit breaker, AC ammeter and ammeter
transfer switch, AC voltmeter and voltmeter transfer switch, frequency meter,
voltage regulator, exciter, and field rheostat.
2. No conduits shall be used in any system smaller than 15mm (1/2 inch)
internal diameter electric trade size, nor shall have more than four (4) 90
degree bends in any one run and where necessary, pull boxes shall be
provided as directed. All conduit diameters referred to in the plans are
internal diameter.
3. No wire shall be pulled into any conduit until the conduit system is
completed in all details, in the case of concealed work until all rough
plastering masonry has been completed, and in the exposed work until the
conduit works has been completed in every detail.
4. All pipes and fittings on exposed work shall be secured by means clips,
which shall be held in place by means of machine screws. When running
over concrete surface, the screws shall be held in place by means of
expansion sleeves. All pipes on exposed work shall be run at right angles
to and parallel with the surrounding walls. No diagonal runs shall be
allowed and all bends and offsets shall be avoided as much as possible
b. Cable Tray
1. Cable tray shall be ladder type, steel or aluminum type, having suitable
strength and rigidity to provide adequate support for all contained
wiring.
2. Cable trays shall not have sharp edges burrs, or projections that may
damage the insulation or jackets of the wiring.
4. Cable trays shall include fittings or other suitable means for changes in
direction and elevation of runs.
2. All wires and cables shall comply with the requirements of the
Underwirter’s Laboratories, the A.S.T.M. and I.C.E.A. as they apply to
the particular usage.
4. THHN/THWN wires can be used for the same size of wires provided the
allowable current do not exceed that of TW/THW wires.
7. For power system no wire smaller than 3.5 sq. mm shall be used, except
for control leads or otherwise specified.
2. Conductors
A heat and light stabilized nylon jacket is applied tightly over the
insulation.
5. Ground Wire
6. Conductor Coding
13. INSTALLATION
b. Testing:
1. The generator set shall receive the manufacturer's standard factory load
testing prior to delivery.
4. The generator set shall be tested together with the ATS and to the
satisfaction of the Owner and the Engineer.
Prepared by:
Patrick V. Santelices
Sanitary Engineer
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SUMMARY
A. The General Conditions apply to all work under this section of the Specifications.
A. Unless otherwise specified, the Contractor or his sub-contractor shall furnish all
materials, tools, equipment, apparatus, accessories, transportation, labor, and
supervision required for the complete installation and testing of the Plumbing System
ready for use in accordance with the best practice of the Plumbing Trade as listed
herein but not limited to the following ;
2. All work shall comply with the pertinent provisions of the ordinances of the
concerned city, the Code on Sanitation of the Phil., and the National Plumbing
Code of the Philippines.
4. Water supply and distribution system of the building including supply and
installation water tank and pumps.
5. Sewage collection and disposal system including septic tank piping up to disposal
point.
8. Testing for leakage of all water supply and distribution system, drains, waste,
sewer and venting system plus pressure testing and disinfection of the water
supply and distribution system.
10. Test run and start-up of booster pumping system and other equipment under
Plumbing Works.
11. Priming and finish painting of all exposed piping and equipment.
12. Securing and payments of permits and licenses as required including water
connection.
15. Furnishing of written one (1) year warranty on the plumbing system.
B. All electrical power wiring, except that furnished as an integral part of factory
assembled equipment except as otherwise specified herein.
A. The Drawings show the general arrangement of all piping. However, where local
and/or actual conditions at the job site necessitate a deviation or re-arrangement, the
Contractor shall prepare and submit the new arrangement for the Architect’s approval.
B. Small scale drawings do not possibly indicate all offset, fittings and other parts of the
system required. The Contractor shall arrange such work accordingly, furnishing such
fittings, traps, valves and accessories as may be required to meet such conditions.
A. The work covered in this contract shall be installed according to the codes, ordinances
and requirement of the following:
B. All construction permits and fees required for the work shall be obtained by and at the
expense of the contractor. The contractor shall furnish the Owner final certificate of
inspection after completion of work.
A. All works shall be performed in first class and workmanlike manner by skilled workers
to the satisfaction of the Architect/Engineer.
B. The Plumbing Contractor is required to refer to the General Conditions and to all
architectural, structural, and electrical plans and specifications and shall investigate all
possible interference and conditions affecting his work.
PART 2 PRODUCT
2.01 GENERAL
A. Except as specified, the Contractor shall submit for Engineer’s approval, four (4)
copies of a complete list of materials he proposes to use, within fifteen (5) days after
award of contract.
a. Cold Water Line - from tapping point to water meter to distribution shall be
galvanized iron (G.I.) pipe, Schedule 40, standard conforming to ASTM A-120-80,
“APO”, brand or approved equal.
Fittings shall be malleable iron, class 150, use screwed connection from 15mm! to
65mm! and flanged connection from 75mm! and larger.
When buried underground, tapping water lines from the service water main to
cistern pipe shall be galvanized iron (G.I.) pipe, schedule 40 with corrosion
protection, coated with coaltar and wrapped with burlap.
For roughing in of toilets shall be composite pipes with brass fittings, pipe
composition shall be HDPE or or XPE with laser welded aluminum , conforming
to ASTM F1335, “Unilex” brand or approved equal.
b. Sewer/Waste Line - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, series 1000 II,
“EMERALD”, “ATLANTA” brand or approved equal. Fittings shall be solvent
cement joint to ASTM D2564.
d. Vent Pipes - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, series 600, “EMERALD”,
“ATLANTA” brand or approved equal. Fittings shall be solvent cement joint to
ASTM D2564.
e. Drainage Line - shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, series 1000 II,
“EMERALD”, “ATLANTA” brand or approved equal. Fittings shall be solvent
cement joint to ASTM D2564.
For 200mm! and larger, concrete drain pipe (CDP), tongue and groove, mortar
joints, reinforced for 300mm! and larger.
2.03 VALVES
A. Gate Valve – for 75mmØ and larger, shall be rising stem, iron body with bronze trim,
flanged connection, minimum of 150 psig working pressure. For 65mmØ and smaller,
shall be rising stem, all bronze, female threaded, minimum of 150 psig working
pressure. “CRANE”, “KITZ”, “NIBCO” or approved equal.
B. Check Valve - for booster pumps, 75mmØ and larger shall be iron body with bronze
trim, flanged connection, minimum of 150 psig working pressure. 65mmØ and smaller,
same except female threaded connection. “CRANE”, “KITZ”, “NIBCO” brand or
approved equal.
B. Water Meter - (size indicated on the Plans) “BADGER”, “ARAD” brand or any brand
approved by local water utility for main meter.
C. Hose Bibbs - 20mmØ standard hose connection, male tapered threads, polished
chromium plated.
D. Drainage Junction Boxes - 140 kg / sq. cm reinforced concrete with pre-cast reinforced
concrete cover.
2. Sewer Junction Boxes - 140 kg / sq. cm reinforced concrete with C.I. grating
cover.
3. Area Drain / Catch Basin - 140 kg / sq. cm reinforced concrete with C.I. grating
cover.
2.05 JOINTING
A. Each length of pipe, fittings, traps, fixtures and device used in the Plumbing System
shall have cast, stamped or marked on it, the manufacturer’s trade mark or name, the
weight, type and classes of product when so required by the Standard.
B. Within five (5) days after award of the Contract, the Contractor shall submit for the
Architect’s approval, the names of suppliers and materials proposed including trade
names and / or samples of the materials if deemed necessary.
C. Brand names mentioned in this specifications are only for the purposes of indicating
the desired quality and design.
A. Materials intended to be substituted for the originally specified shall be accepted only
after a formal request for substitution, accompanied by :
C. Results of tests shall be submitted to the Architect for evaluation at least 7 days before
the materials is due for installation on the job.
5.01 GENERAL
A. Underground soil, waste and vent pipes and fittings shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
pipe. Fittings for piping above ground shall be drainage pattern. Fitting on all dry vents
shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe.
B. All soil and drainage pipes shall be pitched 6 mm per 300 mm but in no case flatter
than 3 mm per 300 mm.
5.02 SUPPORTS
A. Horizontal lines shall be supported by well secured length heavy duty strap hangers or
floor chairs as required. Vertical lines shall be secured strongly by hooks to the
building frame and a suitable bracket or chairs shall be provided at the floors from
which they start.
B. Concrete pipes in trenches under the ground shall be laid true to line and grade on a
stable and suitably prepared foundation, each section of the pipe being properly
bedded.
C. In soft ground liable to settlement, a gravel base 300 mm deep and twice the width of
the pipe shall be rolled or tamped. Backfill shall be carefully placed and tampered for
the purpose, in such a manner that the pipe lines or connections are not disturb.
5.03 TRAPS
A. Every plumbing fixtures shall be separately trapped by a vented water sealed trap as
close to the fixture outlets as the conditions allow, but in no case at a distance greater
than 600 mm. In case of the upper or the only fixture on a soil extended full size
through the roof, a vent shall not be required when said fixture has its center stack.
Traps shall be of the same diameter as the waste pipes from the fixtures which they
shall serve, all traps shall have a water seal of at least 32 millimeters with a brass
thumbscrew cleanout at the bottom of the seal.
5.04 VENT
A. Vent shall be taken from the crown of the fixtures, except for water closet traps, in
which case, the branch line shall be vented below and trap and above all small waste
inlets, so connected as to prevent obstructions. Each vent pipe shall be run separately
above the fixtures into the adjacent vent pipes/branch, a distance not more than 15.0
B. A vent line shall be wherever practicable, direct extension of a soil or waste line.
C. Main vent risers at 4.5 meters long or more shall be connected at the roof with the main
water or soil pipes below the lowest vent outlet with a forty-five degree (450 )
connection.
D. All vertical soil or vent pipes shall be carried up at least 600 mm above the roof of the
building and the open side ends are to be entirely and securely covered with ga.#16
mesh copper cloth.
E. Vent pipes in roof spaces shall be run as close as possible to the underside of roof with
horizontal piping pitched down to stacks without forming traps. Where an end or
circuit vent pipe from fixtures it shall be connected into the main vent or vent stack.
5.05 ROUGHING - IN
A. Roughing-in for pipes and fixtures shall be carried out along with the building
construction. Correctly located openings of proper sizes shall be provided where
required in the walls and floors for the passage of pipes. All items to be embedded in
concrete shall be thoroughly clean and free from all rust and scale.
5.06 FITTINGS
A. All changes in pipes sizes on soil, waste, and drain lines shall be made with reducing
fittings or reducers. All changes in direction shall be made by the appropriated use of
forty-five degrees (450) wyes, or long sweep bends, except that sanitary tees may be
used on vertical stacks. Short quarter bends or elbows may be used in soil and waste
lines where the change in direction is from the horizontal to the vertical and on the
discharge from the water closet.
A. All joints shall be air and watertight. For joining pipes, the following shall be used:
1. Galvanized wrought iron or steel pipe - screwed or threaded joints, use sealant.
6.01 METER
A. Water meters shall be furnished by the Contractor and installed with the proper and
complete piping arrangements for the system.
B. The exact dimensions for setting the meter shall be as per requirement of the local
water utility.
6.02 INSTALLATION
A. The piping shall be extended to all fixtures, outlets and equipment from the gate valves
installed in the branch near the riser.
C. All pipes shall be cut accurately to measurements and shall be worked into place
without springing or facing. Care shall be taken so as hot to weaken the structural
portions of the building.
D. All service pipe valves and fittings shall be kept at sufficient distance from work to
permit finished covering not less than 15 mm from such work or from finished
covering on the different service.
7.01 TRENCHES
A. Trenches for all underground pipe line shall be excavated to the required depths and
grades. Bell holes shall be provided so that pipe will rest on well tamped solid ground
for its entire length. Where rock is encountered, excavation shall extend to a depth 150
mm below the pipe bottom and other approved filling materials.
A. All pipes except concrete pipes and cast iron pipes that will run underground shall be
protected with Class B concrete casing, a minimum or 100 mm around the pipe
perimeter and 250 mm below the finish grade.
7.03 MATERIALS
A. Materials for backfilling shall be free of debris or big rocks. Backfill shall be placed in
horizontal layers, properly moistened and compacted to an optimum density that will
prevent excessive settlement and shrinkage.
PART 8 MISCELLANEOUS
8.01 CLEANOUTS
A. Cleanouts shall be of the same size as the pipe, the location of which is extended to an
easily accessible place.
8.02 TRAPS
B. Each trap shall be placed as near as possible to the fixture. No fixture shall be double-
trapped.
B. Hose bibbs shall be made of brass with 15 mm make male inlet threads hexagon
shoulders and 20 mm connections.
A. Horizontal runs of pipe shall be hung with adjustable wrought iron or melleable iron
pipe hangers spaced not over 3 m apart, except hub and spigot soil pipes which shall
have hangers spaced not over 1.52 m apart and located near the hub.
C. Inserts shall be of cast steel and shall be of type to received a machine bolt or nut after
installation.
D. Vertical run of pipes shall be supported by wrought iron clamps or collars spaced not
more than 3m apart.
E. Water and Vent Pipes - 65mmØ and larger; band type 6mm x 25 mm flat mild steel or
black iron with 15mmØ round rod with plates and nuts; 50mmØ and smaller split ring
type with 10mmØ iron rods with inserts plates; toggle bolts, clamps or expansion
shield.
A. Pipes sleeves shall be installed and properly secured in place at all points where pipes
pass through masonry or concrete.
C. Pipe sleeves in walls and partitions shall be of cast iron, wrought iron or steel pipe.
Pipes sleeves in concrete beams or concrete slabs shall be wrought iron or steel pipe.
D. Pipe sleeves on footings shall be cast iron or steel and shall be not less than 100 mm
larger in diameter than the pipe to be installed.
E. Where pipes pass through waterproofing membrane, the sleeves shall be provided with
an integral flange or clamping device to which a flashing shield can be soldered.
F. The space between the pipes and sleeves shall be made water tight by inserting a
picked oakum gasket and filling the remaining space with poured lead caulking
thoroughly.
A. Furnish and installation where indicated on the Drawings water meter and sub-meters
with sizes as shown on drawings, shall be “BADGER”, “ARAD” or approved equal.
11.01 GENERAL
A. The entire site plumbing utilities system shall be laid out and installed consistent
throughout with the given slopes in the plans. Pipe joints and connections to area
drains, catch basin and junction boxes shall posses such leak-proof and seepage-proof
integrity achievable with the works called for under this particular section of the
Specifications.
B. Junction Boxes for storms and sanitary (sewer) drainage lines outside the building shall
be cast-in place reinforced concrete sections and pre-cast concrete cover.
1. Material:
Pipe shall be reinforced concrete pipe for 300mm! and larger and non-reinforced
concrete pipe for 250mm! and smaller conforming to ASTM C14-75.
2. Installation:
a. Bedding surfaces shall provide a firm foundation, carefully shaped true to line
and grade.
b. Concrete pipe shall be laid carefully with bobs upgrade and ends carefully and
closely joints. Joints shall be cement mortar. Cement mortar shall consist of
one part Portland Cement and 1-1/2 parts clean sharp sand with only enough
water for work-ability. A gasket of closely twisted hemp or Oakum shall be
placed around the pipe. The gasket shall be in one (1) piece of suitable
diameter (not less than 19 mm and shall be lapped at the top. The gasket shall
be saturated. With that cement before being placed and rammed. The joint
shall be completely filled with cement mortar and rammed thoroughly with a
wooden caulking tool. The joint shall then be overfilled and finished to a
smooth level outside.
A. General
The Engineer shall determine the depth of removal of unstable soil. Ground adjacent
to all excavation shall be graded to prevent water running. The Contractor shall
C. Rock Excavation. Rock excavation shall include removal of boulders larger than 1/2
m3 volume and ledge rock concrete or masonry structures that required drilling.
D. Bracing and Shoring. The Contractor shall do all bracing sheathing and shoring
necessary to perform and protect all excavation as indicated on the plans, as required
for safety, as directed by the Architect, or to conform to governing laws.
11.03 TESTING
Test : Test for workmanship on utility lines shall be conducted in accordance with the
applicable utility specification before backfilling.
11.04 BACKFILLING
A. Backfilling : After pipes have been tested and approved, backfilling shall be done
with approved material free for large clods or stones.
1. Trenches. Backfill material shall be placed evenly and carefully around and over
pipe in 150 mm maximum layers. Each layer shall be thoroughly and carefully
tamped until 300 mm of cover exists over pipe. The remainder of backfill
material shall be placed, moistened and compacted. Water settling will not be
permitted in clay soils. it may be required at the option of the Engineer in sandy
soils.
3. Structures : All forms, trash, and debris shall be removed and cleared away.
Approved backfill material may be from excavation or borrow, it shall be free
form rock, lumber or debris. Backfill material shall be placed symmetrically on
all side in eight inch maximum layers. Each layer shall be moistened and
compacted with mechanical or brand tampers. In area to be paved, each layer
shall be compacted to density equal to that of adjacent materials so that pavement
can be placed immediately.
B. Maintenance. The Contractor shall refill for settlement of all backfilled areas.
C. Clean-up. The Contractor shall clean-up and dispose of all excess materials, trash
wood forms and other debris.
B. The system shall hold this water for a full thirty (30) minutes during which time there
shall be no drop in water level.
C. Each section of pipeline shall be slowly filled with water and the specified test
pressure, measured at the point of lowest elevation shall be supplied by means
satisfactory to the Architects. During the filling of the pipe in and before applying the
test pressure, all air shall be expelled from the pipeline. To accomplish this type, it
shall be made, if necessary, at point of highest elevation, and after completion of the
test the taps shall be tightly plugged unless otherwise specified.
During the test, all expose pipes, fittings, valves joints and couplings will be carefully
examined. If found to be cracked or detective, they shall be removed and replaced by
the contractor with sound materials at his own expense. The test shall be repeated until
satisfactory result has been obtained.
A. After the pipe have been installed, the joints completed and with joints exposed for
examination, all newly installed pipe or any valve section therefore, shall be subjected
to hydrostatic pressure 1 1/2 the designed working pressure of the system or as
specified by the Architect.
B. The duration of each pressure test shall be at least 2 hours unless otherwise specified
the Architect.
C. Each section of pipeline shall be slowly filled water and the specified test pressure,
measured at the point of lowest elevation, shall be applied by means of a pump
connected to the pipe in a manner satisfactory to the Architect. During the filling of the
pipe and before applying the test pressure, all air shall be expelled from the pipe line.
To accomplish this type shall be made, if necessary, at point of highest elevation, and
after completion of the test the taps shall be tightly plugged unless otherwise specified.
During the test, all exposed pipes, fittings, valves, joints and couplings will be
carefully examined. If found to be cracked or defective, they shall be removed and
replaced by the Contractor with sound materials at his expense. The test shall then be
repeated until satisfactory results are obtained.
A. If the inspection or test shows any defect, such defective work or material shall be
replaced and the test shall be repeated until satisfactory to the Architect.
B. All repairs to piping shall be made with new material at the expense of the contractor.
A. The entire water system shall be thoroughly flushed and disinfected with chlorine
C. The chlorine dosage shall be such as to provide not less than fifty parts per million (50
ppm) or available chlorine.
D. Following a contact period of not less than sixteen (16) hours, the heavily chlorinated
water shall be flushed from the system with clean water until the residual chlorine
content is not greater than two tenth of 1 million (.20 ppm). All valves in water lines
being sterilized shall be opened and closed several times during the 16-hour
chlorinating period.
PART 13 CLEANING
A. All exposed metal surfaces shall be free of grease, dirt or other foreign materials.
C. All plumbing fixtures shall be properly protected from use and damage during the
construction stage. The fixtures shall be cleaned to the satisfaction of the Architect
upon completion and prior to acceptance of work.
D. All equipment, pipes, valves and fittings shall be cleaned of grease and sludge which
may have accumulated. Any clogging, discoloration, or damage to other parts of the
building due to the system shall be repaired by the Contractor.
A. All exterior of piping to be installed in or through concrete floor fill or fill floors and
underground shall be given one coat of acid resisting paint having a bituminous base.
B. Pipe hanger supports and all other metals in concealed spaces shall be painted with one
coat of asphalt.
C. Exposed galvanized iron pipes and fittings that are asphalt coated shall be given two
coats of shellac prior to application of two coats of all paint as directed by the Architect
or his authorized representative.
A. All exposed piping shall be adequately and durably identified by distinctive colored
paints as follows
A. All works, equipment and fixtures shall be guaranteed by the Contractor for
satisfactory service for a minimum period for one (1) year.
B. The Contractor shall submit to the Owner, in reproducible form plus three (3) sets of
white prints, the complete plans of the entire system as actually built. The cost of those
shall be borne by the Contractor. Submittal of “AS-BUILT” Plans shall be a condition
to final payment.
C. Equipment that should have the one (1) year minimum warranty against defective
design, materials and workmanship:
1. Pumps
2. Water Heaters
3. Plumbing Fixtures
PART 17 RESPONSIBILITY
A. The General Contractor shall be responsible for the coordination among the different
trades on the job in order to finish the work in the least possible time, in strict
accordance with the Plans and Specifications.
1. Throughout the construction period open ends of all installed pipe lines shall be
kept closed by temporary plugs.