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Correctional
Administration Reviewer
18383 Words • Sep 15th, 2013 • 74

Pages

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION

CHIVAS GOCELA DULGUIME, R.C

I. INTRODUCTION

PENOLOGY

- the study of punishment of crime. - a

branch of Criminology dealing with

prison management, and the deterrence


and reformatory treatment of criminals.

SOURCES OF THE TERM PENOLOGY:

a. Peno was derived from Greek word

“piono” and from the Latin word “poena”,

both terms mean punishment.

b. Logy was from the Latin word “logos”,

meaning science.

c. Penology distinguish from Penitentiary

Science- Penology deals with the various

means of fighting crimes as regards to

penalties and other measures of security,

while Penitentiary Science is limited only

to the study of penalties dealing with

deprivation of liberty.

The Golden Age of Penology - the

period …show more content…

Retribution/ Personal vengeance/


Revenge. The most common ancient

justification of punishment, and this is

called the Law of Vendetta.

The Code of Hammurabi. The oldest

written penal law in Babylonia in 1750

that stopped the ancient practice of

retribution or personal vengeance and

punishment became the responsibility of

the state. This code of laws was a

compilation of the laws of the Semetic

tribes, and was written on stone. It

instituted the law of the Talon (Les

Taliones) w/c means that the state

would mete out punishment equally, as

“an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth.”

PUNISHMENT IN PRIMITIVE SOCIETY

Most common Punishments.


1. Death

a. Crucifixion

b. Beheading

c. Hanging

d. Impaling

e. Drowning

f. Burning

2. Physical torture

a. Flogging

b. Dismemberment and starvation

c. Public humiliation

d. Stocks

e. Pillory

f. Docking tools

g. Branding and banks

h. Mutilation

3. Imprisonment

a. Confinement in dungeons, galleys,


hulks, jails, houses of corrections, work

houses and penitentiaries.

4. Fines and forfeiture of property

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. It is the

infliction of death penalty upon a person

who committed a serious crime.

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT. It is the

infliction of physical pain upon a

convicted criminal.

Social Justification of Penalty

1. Prevention- the state must punish the

criminal to prevent or suppress the

danger to the state arising from the

criminal acts of the offender.

2.

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