PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND

SATURATED WATER
(PRESSURE BASE)
 TABLE 2
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER
(PRESSURE BASE)

Saturation
Pressure Specific Volume Specific Enthalpy Specific Entropy
Temp
p t vf vg hf hfg hg sf sg
k.cal/ k.cal/
kgf/cm2 0
C m3/kg m3/kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg
kg. oK kg. oK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.006232 0.01 0.001000 206.155 0.00017 597.50 597.50 0.0000 2.1872
0.01 6.57 0.001000 134.266 6.59 593.79 600.38 0.0238 2.1466
0.02 17.15 0.001001 68.6998 17.19 587.79 604.98 0.0610 2.0858
0.03 23.70 0.001002 46.9375 23.73 584.10 607.83 0.0833 2.0511
0.04 28.59 0.001004 35.6830 28.61 581.36 609.97 0.0996 2.0263
0.05 32.54 0.001005 28.7640 32.54 579.07 611.61 0.1126 2.0070
0.06 35.80 0.001006 24.2581 35.80 577.30 613.10 0.1232 1.9917
0.07 38.66 0.001007 20.9208 38.65 575.67 614.32 0.1323 1.9785
0.08 41.10 0.001008 18.5599 41.10 574.22 615.32 0.1402 1.9676
0.09 43.36 0.001009 16.5903 43.35 572.98 616.33 0.1473 1.9576
0.10 45.43 0.001010 14.9710 45.42 571.78 617.20 0.1538 1.9486
0.15 53.57 0.001014 10.2266 53.55 567.09 620.64 0.1790 1.9147
0.20 59.65 0.001017 7.79701 59.63 563.54 623.17 0.1974 1.8908
0.25 64.55 0.001020 6.32250 64.52 560.69 625.21 0.2121 1.8723
0.30 68.67 0.001022 5.32806 68.64 558.24 626.88 0.2241 1.8573
0.35 72.25 0.001024 4.60985 72.23 556.11 628.34 0.2346 1.8482
0.40 75.39 0.001026 4.07367 75.38 554.19 629.57 0.2437 1.8338
0.45 78.25 0.001028 3.64549 78.24 552.50 630.74 0.2519 1.8242
0.50 80.85 0.001030 3.30233 80.84 550.75 631.59 0.2589 1.8160
0.55 83.24 0.001031 3.02079 83.24 549.50 632.74 0.2660 1.8078
0.60 85.45 0.001033 2.78276 85.46 548.16 633.62 0.2722 1.8008
0.65 87.50 0.001034 2.58294 87.53 546.86 634.39 0.2779 1.7942
0.70 89.44 0.001036 2.40839 89.47 545.67 635.14 0.2833 1.7882
0.75 91.26 0.001037 2.25863 91.30 544.57 635.87 0.2883 1.7827
0.80 92.98 0.001038 2.12604 93.03 543.47 636.50 0.2930 1.7775
0.85 94.62 0.001039 2.00862 94.67 542.43 637.10 0.2975 1.7725
0.90 96.17 0.001041 1.90424 96.23 540.49 637.72 0.3017 1.7680
0.95 97.66 0.001042 1.80973 97.74 540.54 638.28 0.3059 1.7635
1.00 99.08 0.001043 1.72540 99.17 539.64 638.81 0.3097 1.7595
1.0332 100.00 0.001044 1.67295 100.09 539.06 639.15 0.3121 1.7568
1.1 101.76 0.001045 1.57807 101.87 537.94 639.81 0.3169 1.7518
1.2 104.24 0.001047 1.45452 104.37 536.37 640.74 0.3235 1.7448
1.3 106.56 0.001049 1.34953 106.71 534.83 641.54 0.3297 1.7383
1.4 108.74 0.001051 1.25919 108.91 533.46 642.37 0.3354 1.7324
1.5 110.78 0.001052 1.18048 110.98 532.11 643.09 0.3409 1.7268
1.6 112.73 0.001053 1.11131 112.94 530.83 643.77 0.3460 1.7217
1.7 114.57 0.001056 1.05000 114.81 529.61 644.42 0.3506 1.7168
1.8 116.32 0.001057 0.995551 116.57 528.44 645.01 0.3554 1.7122
1.9 118.00 0.001059 0.946135 118.31 527.31 645.62 0.3597 1.7079
2.0 119.61 0.001060 0.902000 119.91 526.27 646.18 0.3638 1.7038
 TABLE 2
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER
(PRESSURE BASE)

Saturation
Pressure Specific Volume Specific Enthalpy Specific Entropy
Temp
p t vf vg hf hfg hg sf sg
2 0 3 3 k.cal/ k.cal/
kgf/cm C m /kg m /kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg
kg. oK kg. oK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2.2 122.64 0.001063 0.824897 122.97 524.17 647.14 0.3176 1.6962
2.4 125.45 0.001066 0.760280 125.85 522.30 648.15 0.3788 1.6892
2.6 128.08 0.001068 0.705289 128.54 520.50 649.04 0.3856 1.6827
2.8 130.54 0.001070 0.658001 131.02 518.77 649.79 0.3917 1.6769
3.0 132.87 0.001073 0.616800 133.41 517.13 650.54 0.3976 1.6713
3.2 135.08 0.001075 0.580568 135.68 515.61 651.29 0.4031 1.6662
3.4 137.17 0.001077 0.548450 137.82 514.11 651.93 0.4083 1.6613
3.6 139.18 0.001079 0.519803 139.87 512.66 625.53 0.4133 1.6561
3.8 141.09 0.001081 0.494021 141.81 511.31 653.12 0.4181 1.6523
4.0 142.92 0.001083 0.470792 143.72 509.95 653.67 0.4225 1.6483
4.2 144.68 0.001085 0.449692 145.50 508.67 654.17 0.4269 1.6443
4.4 146.37 0.001087 0.430440 147.22 507.39 654.61 0.4309 1.6406
4.6 148.00 0.001088 0.412811 148.94 506.23 655.17 0.4350 1.6370
4.8 149.58 0.001090 0.396611 150.55 505.06 655.61 0.4388 1.6336
5.0 151.11 0.001092 0.381610 152.11 503.89 656.00 0.4426 1.6303
5.5 154.71 0.001096 0.348843 155.83 501.17 657.00 0.4513 1.6227
6.0 158.08 0.001100 0.321344 159.33 498.61 657.94 0.4594 1.6156
6.5 161.22 0.001104 0.297924 162.61 496.11 658.72 0.4668 1.6091
7.0 164.17 0.001107 0.277764 165.67 493.83 659.50 0.4739 1.6031
7.5 166.96 0.001110 0.260198 168.61 491.51 660.22 0.4805 1.5975
8.0 169.60 0.001114 0.244747 171.33 489.45 660.78 0.4867 1.5923
8.5 172.13 0.001117 0.231057 173.94 487.39 661.33 0.4926 1.5873
9.0 174.53 0.001120 0.218847 176.50 485.44 661.94 0.4982 1.5826
9.5 176.83 0.001123 0.207860 178.94 483.50 662.44 0.5036 1.5781
10.0 179.04 0.001126 0.197940 181.22 481.67 662.89 0.5088 1.5739
11.0 183.20 0.001132 0.180730 185.6 478.1 663.7 0.5184 1.5660
12.0 187.08 0.001137 0.166284 189.7 475.7 664.4 0.5273 1.5588
13.0 190.71 0.001142 0.154074 193.6 471.5 665.1 0.5356 1.5520
14.0 194.13 0.001148 0.143393 197.3 468.4 665.7 0.5434 1.5458
15.0 197.36 0.001152 0.134174 200.8 465.4 666.2 0.5507 1.5400
16.0 200.43 0.001157 0.126058 204.0 462.6 666.6 0.5576 1.5345
17.0 203.35 0.001162 0.118910 207.2 459.9 667.1 0.5642 1.5293
18.0 206.15 0.001166 0.112437 210.2 457.2 667.4 0.5705 1.5244
19.0 208.82 0.001170 0.106747 213.2 454.5 667.7 0.5765 1.5196
20.0 211.39 0.001175 0.101455 215.9 452.1 668.0 0.5822 1.5152
21.0 213.86 0.001179 0.096726 218.6 449.6 668.2 0.5877 1.5109
22.0 216.23 0.001183 0.092410 221.2 447.3 668.5 0.5930 1.5068
23.0 218.53 0.001187 0.088457 223.8 444.8 668.6 0.5981 1.5029
24.0 220.75 0.001191 0.084821 226.2 442.6 668.8 0.6031 1.4991
25.0 222.90 0.001195 0.081478 228.6 440.3 668.9 0.6077 1.4954
 TABLE 2
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER
(PRESSURE BASE)

Saturation
Pressure Specific Volume Specific Enthalpy Specific Entropy
Temp
p t vf vg hf hfg hg sf sg
2 0 3 3 k.cal/ k.cal/
kgf/cm C m /kg m /kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg
kg. oK kg. oK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
26.0 224.99 0.001199 0.078359 230.9 438.1 669.0 0.6124 1.4917
27.0 227.02 0.001203 0.075486 233.2 436.9 669.1 0.6168 1.4884
28.0 228.98 0.001207 0.072797 235.4 433.8 669.2 0.6215 1.4851
29.0 230.89 0.001210 0.070292 237.5 431.8 669.3 0.6254 1.4819
30.0 232.76 0.001214 0.067949 239.6 429.7 669.3 0.6295 1.4788
31.0 234.58 0.001217 0.065745 241.7 427.6 669.3 0.6335 1.4757
32.0 236.34 0.001222 0.063685 243.7 425.6 669.3 0.6374 1.4728
33.0 238.08 0.001225 0.061734 245.6 423.7 669.3 0.6411 1.4698
34.0 239.77 0.001228 0.059904 247.5 421.8 669.3 0.6448 1.4690
35.0 241.42 0.001232 0.058169 249.4 419.8 669.2 0.6485 1.4643
36.0 243.03 0.001235 0.056528 251.3 417.9 669.2 0.6520 1.4616
37.0 244.62 0.001238 0.054975 253.1 416.1 669.2 0.6555 1.4590
38.0 246.17 0.001242 0.053495 254.9 414.2 669.1 0.6588 1.4564
39.0 247.68 0.001246 0.052096 256.6 412.4 669.0 0.6622 1.4539
40.0 249.18 0.001250 0.050758 258.4 410.5 668.9 0.6654 1.4514
41.0 250.64 0.001253 0.049487 260.1 408.7 668.8 0.6686 1.4490
42.0 252.07 0.001256 0.048273 261.7 407.0 668.7 0.6717 1.4466
43.0 253.48 0.001259 0.047226 263.4 405.2 668.6 0.6748 1.4447
44.0 254.86 0.001262 0.046004 265.0 403.5 668.5 0.6788 1.4419
45.0 256.22 0.001266 0.044944 266.6 401.7 668.3 0.6808 1.4396
46.0 257.56 0.001270 0.043926 268.2 400.0 668.2 0.6837 1.4374
47.0 258.87 0.001273 0.042938 269.8 398.3 688.1 0.6866 1.4352
48.0 260.17 0.001276 0.042014 271.3 396.6 667.9 0.6891 1.4333
49.0 261.44 0.001279 0.041115 272.8 394.9 667.7 0.6922 1.4309
50.0 262.69 0.001282 0.040249 274.3 393.2 667.5 0.6949 1.4288
55.0 268.68 0.001299 0.036380 281.5 385.1 666.6 0.7080 1.4187
60.0 274.28 0.001315 0.033132 288.3 377.2 665.5 0.7203 1.4092
65.0 279.52 0.001331 0.030364 294.8 369.4 664.2 0.7318 1.4002
70.0 284.47 0.001346 0.027988 301.0 361.8 662.8 0.7427 1.3915
75.0 289.15 0.001363 0.025893 307.0 354.3 661.3 0.7531 1.3832
80.0 293.61 0.001379 0.024059 312.8 346.9 659.7 0.7631 1.3751
85.0 297.85 0.001396 0.023432 318.4 339.6 658.0 0.7727 1.3674
90.0 301.90 0.001412 0.020975 323.8 332.4 656.2 0.7818 1.3594
95.0 305.79 0.001429 0.019666 329.1 325.2 654.3 0.7902 1.3524
100.0 309.52 0.001446 0.018479 334.3 318.0 652.3 0.7993 1.3451
105.0 313.12 0.001463 0.017400 339.4 310.8 650.2 0.8022 1.3380
110.0 316.58 0.001481 0.016410 344.3 303.8 648.1 0.8158 1.3309
115.0 319.92 0.001499 0.015500 349.2 296.6 645.8 0.8238 1.3239
120.0 323.15 0.001517 0.014659 354.1 289.4 643.5 0.8316 1.3170
125.0 326.28 0.001537 0.013879 358.8 282.2 641.0 0.8393 1.3100
 TABLE 2
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM AND SATURATED WATER
(PRESSURE BASE)

Saturation
Pressure Specific Volume Specific Enthalpy Specific Entropy
Temp
p t vf vg hf hfg hg sf sg
2 0 3 3 k.cal/ k.cal/
kgf/cm C m /kg m /kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg k.cal/kg
kg. oK kg. oK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
130.0 329.30 0.001557 0.013151 363.5 274.9 638.4 0.8468 1.3031
135.0 332.24 0.001577 0.012471 368.2 267.5 635.7 0.8543 1.2961
140.0 335.10 0.001598 0.011832 372.8 260.0 632.8 0.8616 1.2890
145.0 337.87 0.001620 0.011230 377.4 252.3 629.7 0.8688 1.2819
150.0 340.57 0.001644 0.010662 328.1 244.5 626.6 0.8761 1.2745
155.0 343.19 0.001667 0.010124 386.7 236.5 623.2 0.8833 1.2671
160.0 345.75 0.001693 0.009615 391.3 228.4 619.7 0.8905 1.2596
165.0 348.24 0.001720 0.009132 395.9 220.1 616.0 0.8976 1.2519
170.0 350.67 0.001749 0.008672 400.6 211.6 612.2 0.9050 1.2440
175.0 353.04 0.001780 0.008225 405.7 204.7 610.4 0.9127 1.2358
180.0 355.34 0.001813 0.007796 410.8 192.9 603.7 0.9204 1.2274
185.0 357.60 0.001851 0.007378 415.8 183.3 599.1 0.9281 1.2186
190.0 359.81 0.001892 0.006974 420.9 173.2 594.1 0.9359 1.2094
195.0 361.97 0.001938 0.006578 426.2 162.5 588.7 0.9438 1.1996
200.0 364.07 0.001990 0.006187 431.6 151.2 582.8 0.9521 1.1892
205.0 366.13 0.002051 0.005792 437.5 138.6 576.1 0.9608 1.1776
210.0 368.15 0.002124 0.005384 444.1 124.3 568.4 0.9708 1.1645
215.0 370.12 0.002220 0.004944 452.0 106.9 558.9 0.9826 1.1488
220.0 372.05 0.002368 0.004422 462.7 83.1 545.8 0.9988 1.1276
225.0 373.94 0.002803 0.003523 486.9 30.2 517.1 1.0359 1.0825
225.55891 374.15 * * 0.003170 0.003170 503.3 0.0 503.3 1.0612 1.0612

*
TRIPLE POINT - 0.01 0 C

**
CRITICAL POINT
 Table 4
CONVERSION FACTORS
PRESSURE
To obtain
lbf in Hg ft H2O mm Hg
multiply atm Bar kgf/cm2
in2 ( 0 0C) ( 20 0C) ( 0 0C)
by
atm 1.0 1.103 14.695 29.921 33.957 760.0 1.033
bar 0.987 1.0 14.504 29.530 33.513 750.06 1.02
lbf
0.0680 0.0689 1.0 2.036 2.311 51.715 0.0703
in2
in Hg ( 0 0C) 0.0334 0.0339 0.491 1.0 1.135 25.4 0.0345
ft H2O ( 20 0C) 0.0294 0.0298 0.433 0.881 1.0 22.381 0.0304
mm Hg ( 0 0C) 0.00132 0.00133 0.0193 0.0393 0.0447 1.0 0.00136
kgf/cm2 0.968 0.981 14.223 28.959 32.865 735.56 1.0

SPECIFIC ENERGY
To obtain
ft lbf H.P. hour
multiply Btu/lbm m.kgf/kg k cal/kg k Joule / kg
lbm Lbm
by
Btu/lbm 1.0 778.2 3.93 237.2 0.555 2.326
ft lbf/lbm 0.00128 1.0 5.05 0.3048 0.000714 0.00299
H.P. hour
2544.4 1.98 x 106 1.0 6.035 x 105 1413.6 5198.3
lbm
m.kgf/kg 0.00422 3.281 1.656 x 10-6 1.0 0.00234 0.00981
k cal/kg 1.8 1.401 7.07 x 10-4 427 1.0 4.187
k Joule / kg 0.430 334.5 1.69 x 10-4 101.97 0.239 1.0

SPECIFIC VOLUME
To obtain
multiply, by ft3/lbm in3/lbm cm3/g litre/kg m3/kg

ft3/lbm 1.0 1728.0 62.43 62.43 0.06243

in3/lbm 0.000579 1.0 0.036 0.036 0.000036
cm3/g 0.016 27.68 1.0 1.0 0.001
litre/kg 0.016 27.68 1.0 1.0 0.001
m3/kg 16.02 27679.0 1000.0 1000.0 1.0
Length
1 in. = 2.54 cm. 1 cm. = 0.3937 in.
1 ft. = 0.3048 m. 1 m. = 3.28 ft.
1 mile. = 1.609 km. 1 km. = 0.621 mile.

Area
1 sq. in. = 6.452 sq. cm. 1 sq. cm. = 0.155 sq. in.
1 sq. ft. = 0.0929 sq. m. 1 sq. m. = 10.764 sq. ft.
 Volume
1 cu. in. = 16.39 cc. 1 c.c. = 0.063 cu. in.
1 cu. ft. = 0.0283 cu. m. 1 cu. m. = 35.31 cu. ft.
1 gallon. = 4.546 liters. 1 litre. = 0.22 gallon.

Mass
1 lbm = 0.4536 kg 1 kg = 2.204 lbm
1 Ton = 1.01605 tonne 1 tonne = 0.984 Ton

Pressure
1 atm = 1.0 kgf/cm2

Energy
1 ft. lbf. = 0.1382 m. kgf. 1 m. kgf. = 7.233 ft.lbf.
1 Btu = 0.252 k cal 1 k cal = 3.968 Btu
1 Chu = 0.4536 k cal 1 k cal = 2.204 Chu
1 HP hour = 0.746 kW hour 1 kW hour = 1.341 H.P. Hour
1 Btu = 778 ft. lbf 1 kW h = 860 k cal.
1 Chu = 1400 ft. lbf 1 k cal = 427 m. kgf.
1 Btu = 1.055 k Joules 1 k cal = 4.187 k. Joules

Universal Gas Constants R u

Ru = 1.986 Btu/lbmol o R
= 1.986 Chu/lbmol o K
= 1.986 kcal/lbmol o K
= 1545 ft. lbf/lbmol o K
= 2780 ft. lbf/lbmol o K
= 848 m. kgf/kgmol o K