٢٩٥٠٢٣٤: –٠٥٩٨٧٧١٤٣ / ٢٤٠٣٧٦٨ : ١٧٠ .

‫א א‬
Palestine – Ramallah, P.O Box 170. Tel: 972 2 240 3768 / 970 59 877 143 – Fax: 972 2 295 0234
www. bcrc-pal.org
E-Mail: cmrc@palnet.com
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪Foam Concrete‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪– ٢٢٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪– ٢٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،٣ /‬א‬ ‫‪٢٥٠٠‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪١٨٠٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א ‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(ASTM C332‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪(Thermal Conductivity‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤٠ – ٢٤٠‬‬ ‫)‪(Insulating Concrete‬‬

‫‪ ٠,٤٣ – ٠,٠٦٥‬א ‪.° . /‬‬

‫‪١٩٢٠ −١٤٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪.٣ /‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪،‬א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫)‪:(Foam Concrete‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ .١‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪(Gas‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪.(Cellular Concrete‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪.(Pore Concrete‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪ Concrete‬א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬

‫)‪: (Lightweight Concrete‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ .١‬א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪٪ ٨٠‬‬ ‫‪٪ ١٠‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫(‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٪٣٠ − ٪٢٠‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬א א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪،(Segregation‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪ (Bleeding‬א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א אא‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫)‪.(Settlement‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫)‪.(Workability‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪.‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫א א ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(Trench reinstatement‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ .٣‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪6‬‬
 ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ .٤‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪،‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪..‬א ‪.‬‬
‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫)‪.(W/C- Ratio‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫•‬

‫( )‪.(C/A- Ratio‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫)‪.(Degree of Compaction‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫א א )‪.(Workability & Consistency‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫)‪.(Curing Method‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪7‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫אא‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪..‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪١٧ – ٠,٥‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠ – ٢٥٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪١٦٠٠ – ٤٥٠‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪ ٠,٤٣ – ٠,٠٦٥‬א ‪.° . /‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪،(Moist Cured‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪ (Drying Shrinkage‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪٨٠٠‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٠,٣٥‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،ASTM‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠٠‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫‪١٩٢٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪.(Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫)‪.(Air Entraining Agents‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪.‬א‬

‫א ‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ‫)‪.(Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫)‪(Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.٣ /‬‬ ‫– ‪١٨٠٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫(א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א א א א א ‪:‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫)‪(Stable Foam‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(٤٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪:‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(Synthetic Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪ ٤٠‬א ‪ /‬א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ ١,١−١‬א ‪.٣ /‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ -‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪١:٤٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪(Organic Foaming Agents‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫•‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪10‬‬
 ‫‪ ١٠٠ – ٦٠‬א ‪. /‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ١,٢ – ١,١‬א ‪.٣ /‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ -‬א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ١:٣٠‬א ‪١:٤٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫א א ‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫)‪:(Preformed Foam‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪٪٨٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫(‪،‬‬ ‫)‪٨٠٠‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪(Foam Generator‬‬ ‫)‪ (Aerator‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫)‪:(Mix-Foaming‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪٪٣٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫)‪(ACI‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬

‫‪11‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫)‪:(Air Entraining Agents‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫‪.‬א‬

‫‪(Air Entraining‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫)‪Agent‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א ‪٪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٪٢٠‬‬

‫א ‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.١‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫א א ‪.‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪ (Hydration‬א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫)‪(Calcium Aluminates‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪12‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫)‪(Sodium Hydroxide‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫)‪(Autoclave‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪.٧‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪(Powdered Zinc‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪(Active Chlorine‬‬ ‫‪٪٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٪٣٠‬‬ ‫) ‪ (H O‬א‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪٣/‬‬ ‫‪١٤٠٠−٢٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪١,٢٥‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪13‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺶ‬
‫" ﺟﺪﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ"‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ –)‪١٧٣/٢٢ (١٢‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬

‫" ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻲ"‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ‪ -‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺶ‬

‫" ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ – ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﺔ"‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻲ ‪،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪٣٥‬‬

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