Abnormal Psychology Exam 1

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1. Because were dealing how the neuropsychological testing 14. How do pushing it off, turning it around
brain functions & the -stroop projection and
responses, what testing to do - Iowas reaction
you use? - Wisconsin formation go
- trail making hand in hand?
- minimental state (common defense
2. Does correlation go hand in NO mechanisms)
hand w/ causation? 15. How do you know lots of pamphlets
3. During observation, one participant observation if you're in a - I would be so surprised if this was a
becomes part of the group so psychoeducation question on the test lol
they don't change their office?
behavior, what does this 16. How long do nanoseconds
called? neurotransmitters
4. During the early times, what exorcisms and trephining carry signals to
did the evil spirits cause the synapse?
people to encounter? 17. How much heritability
5. Equilibrium & homeostasis to make things equal bc variability of a
purpose is for what? everything wants to be trait in a
equal population can be
attributed to
6. Failure to follow model causes sexuality disorders
genetics?
what?
7.
18. In stats, what is direction is independent from magnitude
Failure to overcome a stage of anal expulsive
the relationship
pleasure, causes one to be
like w/ magnitude
outgoing and bipolar.... what
& direction?
would one be called?
8. 19. The Lobes
Failure to overcome a stage of anal retentive
pleasure, causes one to stick of the brain
in their way, become a consist of?
perfectionist, OCD later...
what would one be called?
9. How did eastern countries through herbs(opium) and
treat imbalances of the body acupuncture
and spirit?
10. How did rich people during they treated insane asylums
the Middle Ages raise money? as zoos
11. How did the idea of insane came from the idea of
asylums come about? putting people with leper 20. Powerpoint 0 ...
disease in an asylum 21. powerpoint 1 ...
12. How does Carl Rogers play a Carl rogers begin the 22. powerpoint 2 ...
role in the new humanistic transition from determining
approach? what's a disease (get away 23. Scenario - you're no you do a charity case, but you are
from) and what's a in a mental limited to charity cases
disorder(someone who hospital about to
needs help) do intake & you
meet w/ the
13. How does protection play a harm from the placebo
patient with
role in research in terms of effect
schizophrenia and
the placebo? but placebo isn't ethical but
they cant afford it
you need it to be FDA
do you kick them
approved
out?
24. section 3 ...
25. section 4 ... 38. What are they act to keep neurotransmitters
26. section 5 ... reuptake longer, therefore producing a longer
inhibitors? affect
27. Steps to
39. What are the cons - you don't know the causes & it's not
classical
to structured personal
conditioning
clinical interview? - not good if you're going to do therapy
40. What are the pros you will get their
dianosis to structured
clinical interview?
41. What are the oral - pleasures in the mouth
psychosexual anal - pleasures on bowel and bladder
28. There are 2 L scale means Lie scale - asking stages of elimination
validity scale, L questions where it sets them up to lie development? phallic - pleasure in genitals
scale & ... scale? (OAPLG) latency - dormant sexual feelings
What do both genital - maturation of sexual interest
mean? 42. What are the child to the primary caregiver
29. There are 4 novelty seeking purpose of
dimension of harm avoidance attachment
temperament. reward dependent styles?
What are they? persistence 43. What aspects - appearance
NHRP must a - behavior
30. The WAIS test is a - psychologist take - affect
type of aptitude - verbal: asking questions about what into account - movement
test. What is it? does a word or metaphor mean during - speech
What is the verbal - performance: what can you do w/ observations?
& performance your hands 44. What brain
part of the test structure causes
31. What 3 thingsmental response, typical behavior, repetition(OCD)?
does emotion positive or negative subjective feeling responsible for
produce? automatic
32. What
response such as
3 things - biology
heart beating &
interact with the - psychology
breathing
biopsychosocial - social interactions
approach?
33. What are a self report, also known as other report
behavioral to determine suicide, or threat
inventories?
34. What are cons to you don't get their diagnosis & its basal ganglia
unstructured difficult to listen & come up w/ follow
clinical up questions 45. What
interviews? BRAIN
35. What
STRUCTURE
are example outside factors
controls the
of confound? placebo effect
bodily function
36. What are food, water, protection, production such as eating &
examples of drinking,
primary pleasure?
reinforcers?
37. What are pros to - a lot of information patient - feels
unstructured connected clinical
hypothalamus
interviews?
46. What brain 50. What brain
structure controls the structure works w/
important necessities memory in helping
to live? w/ the transition
from short term to
long term?

cerebellum
hippocampus
47. What brain
structure controls 51. What can youto know if you have a learning
your emotion? accomplish when disabilities
one takes
achievement
tests?
52. What cause the conflict between superego and id,
psychoanalytic? think of angel and devil on the
shoulders and you're ego
53. What country has Sweden
amygdala the best adoption
48. What brain records?
structure focuses on 54. What countrygreece - hippocrates was a greek
sleep & attention? used treatments physician
plays a role in of leeches or
schizophrenia(waking bleeding because
dreams) of the imbalance
in the blood?
55. What describes correlation
all neurological
research?
56. What did Watson focus on behavior, can't measure
mental
and skinner bring processes
thalamus to the table when
49. What brain it comes to the
structure focuses on behavioral
the reinforcement? empire?
plays a role in 57. what disease is it multiple sclerosis
substance abuse called when there
is an inflammation
or degeneration
myelin sheath?
58. What disorder is ADHD, depression,
nucleus accumbens schizophrenia effected by
attention?
59. What disorder is delusion,
hallucinations effected by
perception?
60. What do doctorsoutpatient bc it is on their time, makes
prefer?the patient feel comfortable
61. What do each of Hippocrate's
humors mean? (black, yellow,
blood, phlegm)
62. What does CBT stand for?
63. What does cortisol play a role
in? parasympathetic or
sympathetic
64. What does "fixed" mean in terms
on schedules of reinforcement?
65. What does intermittent
reinforcement mean?
66. What does "interval" mean in
terms on schedules of
reinforcement?
67. What does it mean to be
novelty seeking temperament?
68. What does it mean to have all or
nothing cognitive distortion?
69. What does it mean to have
disqualifying the positive
cognitive distortion?
70. What does it mean to have harm
avoidance temperament?
71. What does it mean to have
jumping to conclusions cognitive
distortion?
72. What does it mean to have
mental filter cognitive
distortion?
73. What does it mean to have
overgeneralization cognitive
distortion?
74. What does it mean to have
persistence?
75.
What does it mean to have
Personalization cognitive
distortion?
76. What does it mean to have
reward dependence?
black - you were full of 77. What does it mean to have no control over your fate
crap lol self helplessness?
yellow - consisted of the electrocution of the dog
pus ew example
blood - idk
78. What does "other specified" it is shown to exist but it
phlegm - idk
isn't when it comes to diagnosis? different enough to have its
cognitive behavioral own criteria
therapy 79. What does parasympathetic rest and relaxation
fight or flight mean?
80. What does SES mean? socio- economic status
81. What does sympathetic fight or flight
a set number
mean?
82. What does the central brain and spinal cord
it is not done every time
nervous system consist of?
83. What does the frontal lobe decision making, executive
amount of time pass
relate to? answer
between behaviors
84. What does the myelin dramatically speeds up the
sheath do for a neuron? system
- desire to explore &
it is the last the form, reason
react to it
why babies have a delayed
- more impulsive
reactions
- avoid frustration, loose
85. What does the occipital eyesight, visual creatures
temper
- get bored quickly lobe relate to?
86. What does the parietal lobe movement, motor cortex
black & white
relate to?
87. What does the peripheral sensory nerves
not accepting positive
events focus more on nervous system consist of?
negatives 88. What does the temporal speech, hearing, language
- avoid harm, phobias, lobe relate to?
anxiety 89. What does "unspecified" you don't match it w/ a
not looking at al details mean when it comes to specific disorder but matches
& perspectives diagnosis? w/ something similar
(they don't really know what it
is lol)
focus on negative to
90. What does "variable" mean random
exclusion of the other
events in terms on schedules of
reinforcement?
few random events turn
91. What do experiments base treatments
into a never ending
cycle off of in abnormal
psychology?
- likelihood to continue
frustration 92. What do neuromodulators? change spots for
- give up quickly & what they can act like? neurotransmitters to fit
- ADHD they can act like
neuromodulator
seeing yourself as a
93. What do neurotransmitters always bind
cause when you had no
responsibilities want to do?
likelihood to continue
frustration
94. What do psychotropic drugs
do? What are examples?
95. What do you do when you
have denial? (common
defense mechanisms)
96. What famous saying comes
from the humanistic?
97. What happens during the
phallic stage?
98. What happens if glial cells did
not do this?
99. What happens to be FDA
approved?
100. What happens when there are
too much or too little levels
of these chemicals?
101. What has a bigger rate? -.75
or +.25
102. What hospital policy plays a
role in confidentiality?
103. What is abnormal
psychology?
104. What is a common
independent variable in
abnormal psychology?
105. What is a correlation?
have an affect on the
nervous system
ex. xanax, adderall, any
allergy medicine(over the
counter)
denying it bothers you
"How does that make you
feel"
after this test - extreme
relief or major anxiety
- 6yr old boy loves mom,
- boy wants to challenge
dad,
- dad castrates son,
- son develops castration
anxiety,
- so boy acts like dad,
a seizure will occur
you have to have a
placebo control group
double blind procedure -
both one giving & receiving
are blinded
-damage to brain structure
-problems at receptor
levels
- problems w/ reuptake
-.75
HIPAA - health insurance
portability & accountability
act
double lock rule
Deals with
psychopathology and
abnormal behaviors or
mental processes
predictors (ex. social
factors)
relationship between two
variables
106. What is a - the letter r
correlation - followed by a number
coefficient? from 0 to 1 (which is the
magnitude
- a sign that is positive or
negative (which is
direction)
107. What is acquisition? gaining the conditioning
stimulus
108. What is a famous Insane Infamous Bedlam Asylum
Asylums?
109. What is a flat affect? - no expression of
emotions, typically
autistic kids have this
characteristic
110. What is a lesion? what caused -cuts to the brain
people to use this procedure?
- damage to the brain,
strokes
111. What is an aptitude test? standard IQ test - ACT &
SAT
specifically design to test
your performance in a
academic setting in the
future
112. What is an ERP (event related ekg on your head
potentials)? looking into your brain
outside of your body
113. What is an example of culture = how someone
deviance in culture, context, dresses
and time context - the setting of
classroom vs a football
game
time - 80's vs now
114. What is an example of fixed fixed ratio - commission
ratio schedule? variable ratio? (sell 5 cars, get money)
fixed interval? variable variable ratio - gambling
interval? (super addictive)
fixed interval - biweekly
payment
variable interval -
checking your phone
constantly for a
notification
115. What is another word for different
deviance?
116. What is a semistructured list of open ended
clinical interview psychological questions
assessment?
117. What is assessment in - formal testing & interview 133. What is electrical gradient? positive will go to negative
terms of clinical - formal diagnosis areas
psychology? - PhD or Masters social worker or 134. What is electroconvulsive electrodes to the head &
Psychologist (have to be therapy? ECT induce a seizure
supervised) -treatment for depression
- includes a lot of tests & measures 135. What is emotion? short lived experience,
118. What is a stigma?what surrounds your mental illness invoked by a stimulus
119. What is a structured- you read questions & they will 136. What is endogenous THE WEED
clinical interview for answer cannabinoids? body naturally produces this,
psychological - most are yes or no questions can't be addicted
assessment? - you ask them all & there are no its a neuromodulator
follow up 137. What is etiology? - the presume causes of
120. What is aversion trying to make someone afraid of disorders
therapy? something This crosses the path of
-usually used to stop alcoholics biopsychosocial approach
121. What is behavior observation 138. What is extinction? BFloosing the conditioning
based on? -this plays a role in
122. What is behavior trying to modify a behavior substance abuse bc of
therapy? common to see this in autism relapse, small exposure can
123.
bring it back
What is CBT known giving homework
139. What is factitious disorder? faking a disorder for
for?
124. intangible award (attention)
What is cognitive negative automatic thoughts
140. What is functional MRI takes that MRI & adds color
restructuring? my boy - the more you think negative the
Aaron beck focused more it becomes a cycle fMRI? & activity to the brain
on this -train your thoughts to stop (you 141. What is given in biomedical drugs!!!!!
literally yell STOP) therapy? psychopharmacology
125. What is comorbidity? 2 or more 142. What is group therapy? therapy of groups
disorders that occur together at 143. What is Id? the unconscious mind which
the same time
126. What is computer big Xray that look at different angle
is your survival mode, basic
tomography CT? what in 3D instinct
are pros & cons? it is design to look at soft tissues
pros - cheap
144. What is intake in terms of - your first encounter w/ the
cons - not good for the brain clinical psychology? client
- screening process
image
127. What is concentration where higher levels will go to 145. What is locus of control? origination of events
gradient? lower levels what's the difference - internal = you determine
between internal vs your destiny
128. What is continuous continually rewarded
external? - external = the environment
reinforcement?
determines
129. What is dialecticalvalidating the patient experience
146. What is Magnetic -magnets
behavior therapy?- focus on the accepting & being
Resonance Imaging (MRI)? -measures blood flow in the
able to change things
What does it use? When body bc iron is in blood
- AA session
would we use this? good for the brain -kinda
130. What is differentiala certain criteria to make a expensive
diagnosis?diagnosis is followed but if there is -too look at the structure of
another aspect, another diagnosis the brain
can be made
147. What is malingering? faking a disorder for some
131. What is direct send electric shocks to the brain kind of reason(a tangible
stimulation? award such as disabilities,
132. What is ego? conscious mind, the mediator crime, & drugs)
148. What is managed care? insurance companies
149. What is MMPI - 2a survey that is 567 questions long for 166. What is cut things out
RC? patients to take during the waiting time psychosurgery?
167. What is quasi we can't physically change an
150. What is moodthose who are depressed will choose
congruent what is negative experimental? independent variable such as
memory bias? changing between male & female
151. 168. What is justifying the action that causes
What is moral -Dorothea Dix started it where this
treatment? asylum in NC made it to wear patients rationalization? anxiety(sex offenders use this a lot -
were rewarded to work with the cherry (common defense "they were asking for it")
blossom. mechanisms)
-Because of Government cuts, the
169. What is REBT?taking irrational thoughts &
mental institute was torn down,
rational emotive transforming them to rational behavior
including the cherry blossom tree
therapy
152. What is naturalistic to observe the patient
170. What is referral insurance
observation?
dependent on?
153. what is structure of neurons
171. What is reflection in reflect their thoughts that client
neuroanatomy?
the humanistic communicated to therapist
154. What is looking at how the structure of the approach? - active listening (nods & ohmygosh
neuroimaging? brain looks (looing for irregularities) yes)
155. what is function of neurons - open positive regards: anything
neurophysiology? they say you are positive about it
172. What is repression? pushing it out of mind
156. What is neurosis? anxiety with ego
(common defense
dealing with id and superego
mechanisms)
157. What is not the increase or decrease in release
advised when it 173. What is residentialtreated to eat & sleep, but no
comes to treatment?treatments
psychotropic you see this in nursing homes
drugs? 174. What is social interaction with people
158. What is not mood science deal with?
connected to a 175. What is social To talk about it
stimulus? support? therapist comes to play
159. What is operant give tokens for good behaviors, take 176. What is superego?preconscious
(token economy)? tokens for bad behaviors mind, keeping in mind of idealized
160. What is a definition you are working w/ that is norms
operational ready to be used 177. What is systematichelps relieve one from their anxiety
definition? desensitization? & phopias
161. What is partialstay a little while in the hospital, then 178. What is systemschanging behavior patterns on one
hospitalization?leave therapy?or more family members to benefit
162. What is positronuse this to determine the function of the the family as a whole
emission brain tomography - problem w/ each family member
that causes a problem
PET?
179. What is your innate personality
163. What is where the therapist sits behind the
psychoanalysis? client temperament?
- important therapist doesn't see the 180. What is the abnormal diathesis stress model
patient psychology theory?
- therapist will call out the patient when
181. What is the affect to how the emotion is expressed, a
paused bc patient is being resistant
emotions? response
164. What is psycho transferrent
182. What is the average 100
dynamic? transfer emotions to the therapist
IQ?
165. What is It is the scientific study of behavior and 183. What is the biggest fear
psychology mental processes
emotion?
184. What is the common way clinical psychology - 195. What is the epinephrine
to help treat a disorder? counseling, it is built in the neurotransmitter
individual for adrenaline?
185. What is the Diathesis - There is a conflict between 196. What is the you will act differently if you know you
Stress Model? KNOW environment and genetics placebo effect? are getting treated
THIS OMG - We all have genetic (the sugar pill)
prepositions to disorders 197. What is the normally those w/ a abnormal
- It is what environment that problem w/ psychological problem, their caretaker
triggers it such as anxiety and consent in is usually a doctor who is biased
stress, there is a mental break abnormal?
186. What is the differenceindependent - one you change/ 198. What is the they probably don't know so they self
between independent & manipulate problem w/ report
dependent variable? dependent - the one that surveys?
changes bc of manipulation 199. What is the deciding where the client will go for
187. What is the DSM? book to determine diagnosis purpose of treatment
theres a 5th edition so it is still referral?
brand new 200. What is the glial cells that surround the cells of the
188. What is the extra same as boy but deals with reuptake? brain wipe out neurotransmitters to
complex model? girls prevent them to bind actively
189. What is the Hawthorne people change knowing that
201. What is the
effect? they are being watched
Rorschach test?
190. What is the humanistic facing the client at all time
approach when it comes no barriers
to psychotherapy?
191. What is the
Iowa Gambling
Task?

inkblot test interpretation

202. What is
the stroop
task?

-evaluation of executive functioning

203. What is
measure of perseveration the thematic
try to pick the winning deck & appreciation
switch when one deck begins to test?
lose
192. What is the issue w/ drop affects the results
out rates?
193. What is the law of reward behaviors will be
effect? repeated, punished will not
194. What is the mini mental- simple questions (what year is
state exam? this) a test w/ kids where there draw to look
- common used for cognitive
at the unconscious mind of the kid
degeneration
204. What is the trail- Cognitive functioning, Alzheimer's,
making task? Dementia
205. What is 214. What neurotransmitter causes acetylcholine
the Wisconsin muscles to contract in the
card sort task? peripheral system? also, helps w/
the transition of short term to long
term memory in the mental
- looks at frontal lobe dysfunction system?
- most common w/ antisocial 215. What neurotransmitter causes glycine
personality disorder
sleep?
- it changes the rule one you
216. What neurotransmitter is primary GABA
- psychos want to stick to the one rule
206.
hibituary, deactivate neurons from
What is the a flip book has 20 tests where after the
firing? it inhibits action potential
woodcock- test you can look at the achievements &
217. What neurotransmitter triggers glutamate
johnson test? get results of the disorder
- common to find ADHD excitement, enhance action
207.
potential and learning?
What is magnets activate or deactivate your
218. What questions would you ask -what is the thing
Transcranial brain
Magnetic during a screening process? -what is the severity
Stimulation? TMS -is this the best place
stung gun for you
208.
-how will you pay
What is It is the action of putting a hole in one's
for it
trephining? head to release the spirits
219. What should you avoid in the avoid asking
209. What is "What brings you here today?"
humanistic approach? questions
unconstructed - very open ended
220. What socio economic status is the poor people
clinical interview
psychological most stressed?
assessment? 221. What's the different between they both deal w/
transmitter agonists & antagonists? the receptor sites
210. What makes one when person becomes a harm to
others antagonist - block
"in-patient"? safety concern the neurotransmitter
211.
agonist - helps the
What dopamine
neurotransmitter bind
neurotransmitter
222. What's the two most stressed out 1. Japan (has the
cause motivation,
learning, culture? highest suicide rate
attention? goodness gracious)
cocaine 2. United States
212. 223. When is direct stimulation used? brain surgeons use
What norepinephrine
neurotransmitter this especially to get
causes alertness, rid of a tumor
attention, 224. When you are observing w/ out straticious
arousal? primary being seen? observation
in ADHD, low 225. Where did the term "beat the devil During the Middle
levels of this
or hell out of them" come from? Ages, they would
causes
beat people who
depression
were possessed
213. What serotonin brutally to get the
neurotransmitter evil spirits out
causes emotion, 226. Where does intake, assessment, clinical psychology
sleep, dreams?
diagnosis, referral, & treatment
play a role in?
227. Where is the imbalance of the body eastern countries
and spirit(yin and yang) originated such as Japan and
from? china (MY HOME)
228. Where is the terminal arborization? only at the end of axon
229. Which scale was removed & why? feminine & masculine
faulty & it overall it sucked
230. Who came up w/ the process of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
231. Who focused on people's actions on the environment? BF Skinner
232. Who is franz mesmer? - he created mesmerism
This was the start of talk therapy. Talking to the patients
didn't't necessarily cure the patients but it helped them a lot.
The start of hipnosis
233. who is the father of clinical psychology? sigmund freud
234. Who put a focus on cognitive - behavioral therapy(focus faulty Aaron Beck
behaviors and cognitions) most clinical psychologists use this
235. Who said "give me 12 infants and ill give you an occupation" and Watson
what does this mean children are born as blank slates