1) A feedwater heater operating at steady state has two inlets and one exit.

At inlet 1, water vapor enters at p1

=7 bar, T1= 200C with a mass flow rate of 40 kg/s. At inlet 2, liquid water at p2 = 7 bar, T2 =40C enters
through an area A2 = 25 cm2. Saturated liquid at 7 bar exits at 3 with a volumetric flow rate of 0.06 m3/s.
Determine the mass flow rates at inlet 2 and at the exit, in kg/s, and the velocity at inlet 2,
in m/s.
1) Steam enters a converging–diverging nozzle operating at steady state with p1 =40
bar, T1 =400C, h1= 3213.6 kJ/kg and a velocity of 10 m/s. The steam flows
through the nozzle with negligible heat transfer and no significant change in
potential energy. At the exit, p2 =15 bar, and the velocity is 665 m/s. The mass
flow rate is 2 kg/s. Determine the exit area of the nozzle, in m2.
2) Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 4600
kg/h. The turbine develops a power output of 1000 kW. At the inlet, the pressure
is 60 bar, the temperature is 400C, the enthalpy is h1 = 3177.2 kJ/kg and the
velocity is 10 m/s. At the exit, the pressure is 0.1 bar, the quality is 0.9 (90%), the
enthalpy is h2 = 2345.4 kJ/kg and the velocity is 50 m/s. Calculate the rate of
heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings,in kW.
3) Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at a pressure of 1 bar, a
temperature of 290 K, an enthalpy of 290.16 kJ/kg and a velocity of 6 m/s
through an inlet with an area of 0.1 m2. At the exit, the pressure is 7 bar, the
temperature is 450 K, an enthalpy of 451.8 kJ/kg and the velocity is 2 m/s. Heat
transfer from the compressor to its surroundings occurs at a rate of 180 kJ/min.
Employing the ideal gas model, calculate the power input to the compressor, in
kW.
A power washer is being used to clean the siding of a house. Water enters at 20_C, 1
atm, with a volumetric flow rate of 0.1 liter/s through a 2.5-cm-diameter hose. A jet of
water exits at 23_C, 1 atm, with a velocity of 50 m/s at an elevation of 5 m. At steady
state, the magnitude of the heat transfer rate from the power unit to the surroundings is
10% of the power input. The water can be considered incompressible, and g _ 9.81
m/s2. Determine the power input to the motor,in kW.