KASPIL2

Margaret Capuz, Jovelan Escano, Suzanne Eustaquio, Sarah Panganiban, Rhozabel Rivadeneira, Michaela Sarmiento, Kathrine Ting, Mikaela
Tria

Dokumento 1 Dokumento 2 Dokumento 3 Tungkol sa Katamaran Konklusyon

ng mgaPilipino
Heograpiya “The country of “San-tao (Three “Sa Luzon ay wala The Philippine Islands had
Ma-I (Mindoro) is Islands) lie to the pang nakararating na different names before
to the north of Po- east of Ta-ki-shan. kastila bago dumating compared to the names we
ni (Borneo). Over a They are trebly ang taong 1571.” know now. There were also
thousand families divided lika a identified islands in the
are settled together tripod.” Philippines, such as Babuyan
along both banks of Isands, Lingayen, Luzon and
a creek (or gully).” “There are range many others.
upon range of In addition, the documents
“The following mountains and say that the Philippines have
places belong to ridges.” high cliffs. And during the
this country: San-su south-west monsoon, the
(Three Islands), “The people live water rages to the shore that
Pai-p’u-yen along the land” even vessels cannot land.
(Babuyan Islands), Moreover, the document says
P’u-li-lu (Polilo “The soil is poor that during that time, along
Islands), Li-kin- and the crops the coast of San-su, the
tung (Lingayen), sparse.” people were not connected by
Liu-Sin (Luzon), a common jurisdiction.
and Li-han (Lubang “The climate is
Island of rather warm.”
Mindoro).”
“The mountainous
 “The country range is flat and
contains many lofty broad.”
ridges and ranges
of cliffs rise steep “The settlement is
as the walls of a on the two banks
house.” on the stream.”

“…for the savage “The fields are

settlements along fertile.”
the coast of San-su
are not connected “The climate is
by a common rather hot.”
jurisdiction (Ie., are
all independent).” “Adjacent to the
sea, this place is
“The coast faces the important
south-west, and gateway.”
during the south-
west monsoon the “The water is not
surge dashes salty. The soil is
against the shore, very fertile. The
and the rollers rush weather is hot.”
in so rapidly that
vessels cannot “To reach this
anchor there.” place, one has to
sail a long way
through a
harbour.”
“The mountain is
high, and the
jagged rocks with
salted mud are
plenty at seaside.
There are very
few forests. The
fields are in the
high land and
their soil is lean.”

“The climate is
hot”
This place has the
Shih-I mountain
as a defense. The
field of the
mountain range,
cultivated once in
two years, are
lean.”

“It lies inseclusion

in a corner to the
east of the sea.
The mountain is
flat and wild.
Fields are scarce.
Cultivation is not
 much. The climate
is doubtly hot.”

Politika “The chiefs are in “They have a “Ang mga sasakyang-

the habit of using chief (or chiefs).” dagat na ito’y Previously, the Philippines
white umbrellas, – SAN-TAO, nagbabayad ng buwis was composed of different
for which reason MIN-TO-LANG sa Hari ng pulo.” independent kingdoms and
the traders offer communities in which the
them as gifts.” “They have “Nang taong 1539, leader is called as a Datu or a
chiefs.”- SU-LU ang mga mandirigma Raja who govern and collect
“…the chief of the ng Luzon ay nakilahok taxes
(local) traders must “There is no chief sa mga kakilabot-labot (Silk,umbrellas,gold,porcelai
go in person, in in this country (or na labanan sa Sumatra, n) inside the barangay. Also,
order to come to state) in their at sa ilalim ng using their powers as a chief,
and understanding, custom. – PI- pamumuno ni Angi they have the responsibility to
which being SHO-YE Siry Timor, Raja ng protect, rule and expand their
reached the natives Batta, ay nagwagi at land. A great example of this
are offered presents tumalo sa kasindak- is Angi Siry Timor, Raja of
of silk umbrellas, sindak na si Alzadin Batta, who bravely lead his
porcelain, and Sultan sa Atchin, warriors and won against
rattan baskets, but bantog sa kasaysayan Alzadin Sultan at Atchin in
the foreigners still ng Dulong Silangan.” the east in conquering their
retain on board one lands.
or two (natives) as
hostages.”
Ekonomiya “Chinese overseas “When trading “The soil is poor “Bago dumating ang Just before our country was
merchants traded ships enter the and crops sparse.” mga taga-Europa, ang colonized, there were systems
with our people anhorage, they stop mga malayong of trading that shaped the
during the misty in front of the “The men pilipino’y mayroon economy of the Philippines.
 centuries before official’s place, for frequently get on nang isang The labour, capital, resources,
Magellan’s arrival that is the place for board junks and pangangalakal na and the trade, distribution,
in 1521.” bartering of the come to masigla, hindi lamang and consumption of goods
country.” Chuanchou for sa kani-kanila , kundi determined the economy
business.” sa ibang mga bansang during the pre-colonization
“The custom of the kanugnog” period through the limited
“There were
trade is for the “The natural social network between China
traders of the
savage traders to products are bees- “Ang mga kalakal na and Philippines.
country of Mo-yi,
assemble in crowds wax, cotton, and sa kabilang dako’y Goods and services were
carrying
and carry the goods cloth of various kanilang iniluluwas ay exchanged according
merchandise to the
with them in patterns.” taal na pagkit, bulak, to demand and supply betwee
coast of Canton
baskets; and, even perlas, pawikan, n participants by barter or
[for sale] in the
if one cannot at first “In trading with bunga, mga kayo at a medium of exchange.
seventh year of
know them, and can them the Chinese iba pa.”
Tai-ping-shing-
but slowly use copper beads,
kuo [of the Sung
distinguish the men bowls of blue or “Ang mga unang
dynasty, that is
who remove the white flowers’ balita nila ay
982 A.D – Z.].”
goods, there will pattern, small nagsasaad ana ang
yet be no loss.” figured Chitzes, Luson o ang
piece of iron and ulumbayan nito, ang
“The savage traders the like.” Maynila, ay siyang
will after this carry pook na pinaroroonan
these goods on to “The natural ng lalong malaking
the other islands for products are sasakyang-dagat na
barter, and, as a rue, kapok, yellow nagbubuhat na rin na
it takes them as bees-wax tortoise- galing sa tumutungo
much as eight or shell, betel-nuts, pari ng mga
nine months till and cloth of mangangalakal na rin
they return, when various patterns.” na galing sa Borneo
 they repay the upang mamili ng iba’t-
traders on “The Chinese ibang bagay”
shipboard with goods used in
what they have trading are “Sebu, na “masagana
obtained (or the caldrons, pieces sa nakalaang pagkain,
goods) of iron, red cloth may mga mina, mga
or taffetas of hugasan ng ginto, at
various color tinitirhan ng mga taga
stripes, ivory and roon,…,napakaraming
“tint” or the like.” tao at may isang
daungang madalas
“After agreeing sadyain ng maraming
on the prices, the sasakyang-dagat na
barbarian traders nanggagaling sa mga
carry off the pulo’t mga kahariang
goods for malapit sa Indiya…
bartering the bagaman papaya
native products silang tinanggap, ay di
and bring these nagtagal at sumibol
products back to ang mga kaglitanl ang
the Chinese in the lunsod ay binihag, sa
amount agreed pamamagitan ng lakas,
on.” at sinunog: ang apoy
ay tumupok ng mga
“Adjacent to the pagkain at gaya ng
sea, this place is maaasahan ay naghari
the important ang pagkakaguton sa
gateway.” baying iyon ng
sanyutang kaluluwa.”
“The natural
products are “wuli “Masagana ang
wood”, musk, kayamanan sa mga
sandal wood, pulo, isinasaysay sa
cotton, and niu-jii atin ni Pigagetta ang
leather.” kasaganaan ng
makakain sa Paragua
“The natural at ng mga naninirahan
productsa are doon, na halos lahat ay
tortoise shell, bumubukal ng sariling
yellow bees wax, bukirin”
la-ka, “jwuh-
buh,” and kapok.”

“The Chinese
goods used in
trading are “ting”
in standard
weight, blue cloth,
porcelain water
jar of Chu-chou,
big pot, iron
caldron, and the
like.”
“The price is very
high.”

“They earn a
living by weaing
 “jwuh-buh””

“The Chinese
goods used in
trading here are
pure gold, unpure
trade silver, Patu-
la cotton cloth,
blue beads, Chu
earthenware, iron
bars, and such like
things.”

Relihiyon “There are bronze Before the Philippines was

images of gods, of colonized, early Filipinos
unknown origin, used to praise images that
scattered about in they believe were their gods
the grassy without knowing where those
wilderness.” images came from. However,
it was not mentioned what
kind of gods they praised
during pre-colonial period.
Sosyal/Panlipunan “Chinese overseas “The San-su (Three “The people live “Sa pulong ito Pre-colonial Philippines
merchants traded Islands) belong to along the land.” tinanggap na mabuti at already had their form of
with our people Ma-I; their names tininggalan ng socialization with the Chinese
during the misty are Kia-ma-yen, “They conceal maraming pagkain ang merchants as they engaged in
centuries before Pa-lau-you, and Pa- themselves in mga nalabi sa trade. Through this, pre-
Magellan’s arrival ki-nung, and each desolate mountain pandarayuhan ni colonial Philippines already
in 1521.” has its own tribes valleys where Magallanes. Hindi knew how to communicate
 scattered over the nobody is there. If nagtagalan, and interact wherein amidst
islands.” they meet any pagkatapos, ito ring their difference in culture
“There were fisher or wood mga nandarayuhang they are able to come to an
traders of the “In the remotest chopper, they ito’y nakarakip ng agreement in terms of trading.
country of Mo-yi, valleys their lives frequently catch isang sasakyang-dagat Thus in pre-colonial time,
carrying another tribe called him aluve and na nagsihingi sa kanya they were already able to
merchandise to the Hai-tan.” bring him home. ng dalawampu’t adapt to the culture brought
coast of Canton They sell them to limang “talo about by these Chinese
[for sale] in the other countries at chaccheggiamo” at merchants.
seventh year of the price of two binihag nila roon ang
Tai-ping-shing- taels’ gold for pinuno ng pulo rin ng
kuo [of the Sung each person. The piragua pati ng
dynasty that is 982 people of this kanyang anak at
A.D – Z.].” country copy each kapatid na lalaki”
other’s doing and
therefore “Datapuwa’t ang
eventually treat panganailangan ay
this kind of nilunasan agad ng mga
occupation. pulong kalapit salamat
Therefore the sa kasaganaan ng
people of the kanilang buhay.”
“East Ocean” are
all afraid of them
and run away
when they hear
the name of Pi-
Sho-ye.”

Teknikal/Intelektual “The people boil Lahat ng mga The early Filipinos already
sea water to make kasaysayan ng mga had the ability to use
salt and ferment unang taong iyon ay language effectively. Their
treacle [molasses- puno ng mahahabang oral skills have already been
Z.] to make salaysay tungkol sa honed, although not as better
liquor.” kapamuyahan at as a new language from the
pagsasaka ng mga colonizers was learned, as
“The people dig tagaroon, mga mina, proven by their capability to
wells for drinking mga hugasan ng ginto, tell long stories and by their
water.” mga hibihan, hayupan, creative descriptions of their
pagtubos, paggawa ng environment.
“The people boil mga sasakyang-dagat,
sea water to make pag-aalaga ng mga
salt, and ferment ibon at mga baka, mga
sugar cane juice kayong yari sa seda, sa
to make liquor. bulak, mga alakan,
They make beds mga pagawaan ng mga
by weaving up sandata, pagsisid ng
pieces of bamboo, mga perlas, ang
and burn raw wax hanapbuhay na
for light. “ tungkol sa musang,
ang sa mga sungay at
mga katad”

“Ang karagatang
yaong pinamangkaan
sa pagparoo’t parito ng
maliliit na sasakyang-
dagat ng mga paraw,
ng mga balangay, ng
 mga vinta, ng
matutuling sasakyang
parang mga lansadera
na napakalaki at
nalululanan ng
sandaang
manggagaod”
Artistikal/Kultural “The natives cover “Among the “Sa Samar, ay ang
themselves with a males and females pagpipitagan at It has been the culture of the
sheet of cotton some are white. kabutihan ng mga Filipinos during the pre-
cloth, or hide the The male knots naninirahan at ang colonial period that they use
lower part of the his hair like a fist pangangalakal ng mga natural resources to live. They
body with a sarong on the top of the ito! Upang parangalan make use of the things that
(lit loin-cloth) . head; the female an gaming kapitan, are easily accessible to them
does it up in a anya, ay isinakay siya and use those things for their
“The natives build mallet-like tree.” sa kanilang mga daily routines. Much more,
huts perched in bangkang kinalalagyan they are willing to do
lofty and dangerous “All wear a single ng mga paninda nila, everything that would help
spots, and, since the garment.” na binubuo nga mga and make them survive. They
hills contain no “clavo de comer” would put themselves at risk
springs, the women “They often spend kanela, paminta, just to be able to fulfill their
may be seen all the money for nuwes moskada, necessary needs in life.
carrying on their ornamenting matia, ginto at iba
heads two or three themselves.” pang bagay at
jars on above the ipinaunawa sa amin sa
other while they “At parties they pamamagitan ng mga
fetch water from are invited to the kumpas at ilos nila na
the streams, and seats of honor for ang mga panindang
with their burdens which even the iyon ay
mount the hills with patriarch should nasusumpungan sa
the same ease as if not compete with mga pulong tinutungo
they were walking them, for it is a nila”
on level ground.” custom to respect
those whomever “na may mga
“Sometimes parties went to Tang mamamayang ang
of three or five lurk (came back from hinaharap ay ang
in the jungle, from China). pagmimina; inilarawan
whence the shoot niya ang mga
arrows on passers- “They esteem the kasuotang yari sa
by without being quality of chastity sutla, ang mga
seen, and many and uprightness. sandatang may
have fallen victims Both men and mahahabang puluhang
to them.” women do up ginto ngiping ginto at
their hair in a iba pa.”
mallet-like tree.
They wear a blue
cotton shirt.”

“When any
woman is burying
her husband, she
slaves her hair
and fasts for
seven days, lying
beside her dead
husband. Most of
them nearly die. If
after seven days
they are not dead,
their relatives
urge them to eat.
Should they get
quite well they
cherish their
chastity by not
marrying again
during their whole
lives.”

“There are some

even, who, when
the body of their
dead husband is
burning, get into
the funeral pyre
and die.”

“At the burial of a

great chief, two or
three thousand
(sic twenty or
thirty) male or
female slaves are
put to death for
burying with
him.”
“They wear short
black shirt, and
the blue
petticoat.”

“They prohibit
robbery which is
punished by
putting the
robber’s family to
death.”

“..They esteem
uprightness. If a
barbarian official
is dead, his wife
will not again
marry an ordinary
person. She can
be matched only
to someone who
is the descendant
of some barbarian
official of rank
and position of
another country.
Otherwise, she
will cut off her
hair and read
religious books
for the rest of her
life.”

“Both men and

women do up
their hair in flat
tress. All wear
short shirt of blue
cloth, and tie
around them a red
cloth turban. “

“The people eat

Shahu (sago),
fish, shrimps,
spiral shells and
oysters.”

“The customs are

rustic. Men and
women cut their
hair, bind up a
black turban, and
a small piece of
Chintz tied around
them.”
“They use black
ink ti tattoo their
body. They carve
on themselves up
to the center of
the neck. They
dress themselves
by binding red
taffetas and tying
around yellow
cloth.”

“The people often

wrap up some dry
food, and then
pole a small boat
to the exterior
barbarian places.”