Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
SilORT
ROMANTIG
PID6DS
IOR PIANO
EDITED BY LIONE LTER
SHORT ROMANTIC PIECES FOR P
Edited by LIONEL SALTER
BOOK II
Lemoine, Henry (178GI854) Study in G, Op.37 No.27 page 2
Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich (1840-1893) March of the \tr7ooden Soldiers, Op.39 No.5 22
The pieces in this book are about Grades 3 and 4 in standard (Associated Board)
Metonome marks within square brackets are editoial
p
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th at )J) l-b l j
3
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Shortly after the turn of the l8th century Henry Lemoine was one of the most sought-after piano teachers in Paris: in the ensuing years he wrote a piano
method, a harmony textbook, and a large number of small piano pieces. In 1817 he inherited the music publishing firm that his father had founded. The
Etudes enfantines from which this polkaJike piece is taken appeared in 1841.
AB 1899
MAZURKA
GLINKA
Allegro moderato [, = 1os]
I 45 I ,
tr,#
U
h con molta delicatez:
FC 7A
)aL
\,
-+ -/ b,^
I
,^rl
--
43
,>
r-J--.J-J-
U
t5
1M l--i f P
Lt ---
arE # LZ'
, I
rxt.
I L..J-J+
l-.-E l-:--
20 dim. PP
) #
In his youth Glinka took piano lessons from John Field in St Petersburg. Possessed ofprivate means, he travelled extensively in Europe, but largely as a
re-sultof his operas A life for the Tsar and, Ruslan and Lyudmila he is regarded as thi founder of ihe Russian nationalist school oicomposeis. This
Mazurka has a curious resemblance to Chopin,s Mazurka in A minor, Op.t7 No.4.
AB 1899
INNOCENCE
BURGMULLER, Op.100 No.5
ModeratotJ =ros1
4
1a--..-r a r z-2 I
o p grazioso
....-
I
r-z._--......'------ 4
i- - r
3 J-..2 :--t 4- I 4'+-.r 2- 2
U
'
4-
-* +t cresc.
# # ,?
k
+
-l- l-
+-
I
,r-: ,-:
2r !3 l
o
n "f
-rrru.
4l
I
\
U
- cresc. 1
*
dim.
f
I
2
Johann Friedrich is the only member of the Burgmilller family of musicians who is remembered today; but his father wasoneof thefoundersof the
Lower Rhine Festival, and Schumann declared that the early death (at the age of 26) of his younger brother Norbert was the greatest blow since that of
Schubert. Johann himself settled in Paris, where he became a popular figure.
AR tSSg
FOLKSONG
SCHUMANN, Op.68 No.9
Im klagenden Ton lLamentosol t.l =sol
r-----<:>
2
4'.--<> I ____<>
U p !:7',
"fp
uIrI
4
ta-
5 ,3- 2
U I I
rl ,
l8
A
<>
"fp
<> <> fp
, I
, J \y,
2 \-: 5
=\-/
5-J
Schumann wrote the Album for the young, from which this comes, primarily for his eldest
child's seventh birthday: he enjoyed the task so much that he
composed all the pieces - more than the 43 eventually published in juit over a fortnight.
-
AB 1899
STUDY in A flat
p
I
dolcissimo e'legato
+-
tt
lr
-
=_l-
f-rl-
l-
>
l=
4 EY
I rl I
.----.
I
'P t Pr P 'P ------tt P-
42 4 2
5
a
lr-
p-::--- I t - >
J Ip
II
=-->
r
-l=
4 I
I 3
) ,I
t Ped. conxe soPra 5
t--
53
u ?- a
,--
tt
lr
- +'rr
r-4 - '\-// -
el 'ffi pp
| t 4l
rF r1>
I -> ^>
s 4 --T<
a
I i I t 7
' _Ll
f-t- a l-
:> > tf ll _l
, z4 I
3 I
2
5
Born in Pest, the Hungarian capital, Heller studied in Vienna and Augsburg but settled in Paris, where some critics considered him an even more
poetical pianist than Chopin. Many of his numerous Etudes, including his Op.47, were designed to further the development of expressive playing.
AB 1899
--,--- ,C, 5^3
-
i. t-
t7p r ?r
lr
+
I
I
?W
---]-
pp-
k ^=->.- r ^i:->.- t^
23 .1
P IP IP IP IP IP IP tP tP
I 42 a
52
r1
all
21 mf- l- =J -__l
tF:- r)
rr iT-
-t I
-t ?-{-- yt . +-.
___--
J_I> =J
U
L- 3-G'7,-
25
> l n ='t p
J-I +,-
/-
A
I
I n=
-
-T'
t /-)\
t+-\
24 ZS 2
Ped. come soPra
28uu=
, ?ffi
J
5 s- 4a
e +7'
32 ?P espres,
p !+
_8. _A-
ttF
&
>l--
az
e pp
../ >). rlt-j
l+
t+:
I , l2
P----1) Pts spal P
AB 1899
RIGAUDON
ALKAN, Op.63 No.27
4
Vivace;J:totl ,
lz^-5 4 .t
:>
r--
U > J
5f
I
I
5
2 > :>
U . '=-l
,f ryf
\*t;
On account of his many large-scale virtuoso keyboard works Alkan (real name Morhange) has been called'the Berlioz of the piano'. He was so precocious
that he was admitted to the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 6: he became very friendly with Chopin but spent much of his life in seclusion.
AB 1899
.?r
5 + 1 t4
a
20 cresc.
Au
:> :> l>
--
3 4
v T 3
3
>
lf TI
tf, :>
+++ v
,-e- +T
l-
7l
v I
a -t
27 mf "-7
I
ff 'f-J
d
i..+ ) rVl
W -J
rrt ll
---=-.f,
)
AB 189S
10
GRANDMOTHER'S SONG
VOLKMANN, Op.27 No.10
Zart und nicht zu langsam
lCon tenerezza e non.troppo
4
lentol l), : ae1 5S
l2 5 4
1,,,----
I l/------- 1.--_--.
I l I 2
pp
) ) l J)- ,b.l ,L l)Y 2,
., I
ll
t.--\
-l
------'2
4
p
-..j-'l
't l; -l ,) I I )Y ))
rr
).--]t
kl,
t -):--
4
3
I I
t2 I
t+vt
L--l I I
t0
'>< I 'Tt
43
Greatly influenced by Schumann, Robert Volkmann composed much orchestral and chamber music, and taught in Prague, Vienna and Budapest. The
collection of Grandmother's songs from which this comes was pubiished in 1880.
AB 1899
11
LESSON in A
ModeratotJ.:os1 STERNDALE BENNETT, Op.33 No.7
t545
i 2t 2
?con grazia
I ir' ^ ) ?: ^
,.A
10 cresc.
A close friend of Schumann and Mendelssohn, Sheffield-born Sterndale Bennett founded the Bach Choir, was for ten years conductor of the
Philharmonic Society, and in 1866 became principal of the Royal Academy of Music,
where he himself had been asrudent. His op.33consistsof 30
pieces in all the keys.
AB 1899
t2
t2
34
5 4,-'+--
2 l r--
JJ_,
dim.
-,/ t
., h*'
>--...- -/
2 >\---l
t1
3'l
a
16^^f
rall. a tempq
,a
;; '--'- - 7 Dt+
)-.;
2! -J=
-J +--
>\-- -/
ta >-'-
1-+
---I ----)J
rl
>-=------ rl '
---
AB 1899
4
5
U
36f
-G-
p#=---=.=-
4#3
I
P 2l ,r!f
>/-,,--> 3
UG',9.-
4i -? H-t-
+o fr*o t f
r
-
i--"---/
d\J
52 Pv7--l \\-/
\7g+ I '
7+ ?fr+ +'
_l ,h) a pp ='
AB 1899
t4
STIIDY in D
LOESCHHORN, Op.65 No.18
Andante cantabile IJ ./---\ \
;h
z.-->\ -
\ h+-
s\3 3
l1
Ai€E cresc.
5 3
3 5
l6
p cresc.
>
)l
-tf
2
5 5
21
p dim. pp
^ ,1-->
\ ten.
,-:-
3 5G I
3
5
A distinguished Berlin piano teacher (awarded the title Royal Professor in 1858), Albert Loeschhorn also, for many years, organised a highly successful
series of chamber concerts. He wrote a large number of studies for the piano, among them his Op.65 collection, which became standard educational
works.
AB 1899
15
A SERIOUS MOMENT
GURLITT, Op.210 No.27
Lento 7).=aa1
2,.-- l^ 2n 3 2 s- I
U
tA :- p
)) I l-- + )
I 2
4 \-tfrr-ttFine
I ,'4 _./3 -_ 2
- 1'n\-J-
a)
JJ
l+
----- |
j\ - +t7 1e' t+tl)
mf
--_- r_ v-l+ 1t
-------/ -
?
--=----// l-
D.C. al Fine
A main influence on Cornelius Gurlitt was Schumann, whom he visited with his friend Carl Reinecke (the son of his teacher). Altona, where Gurlitt was
born, was then Danish: after teaching in Copenhagen he became a professor at the Hamburg Conservatory. The present piece comes from his album
entitled Der erste Vortrag ('First pieces to play,).
AB 1899
t6
a p dolce espress.
3,
-)a
ll
-J
z1 t1
e_J 11 3-t
)Jr- 1 1-.-
-l lJ) l, 2l
JLI
5 3 5 4
t -/. 3 43 z z--
a)
7l L
_4., h-L )
r
,l a
7
I
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) l;--
}=l=--v'?
4
4 2,-
l'
a)
t3 ,^..1
-)d
I
.al-/---lll Al1
t I +tl'\aI-t )
,1. -l
olo'o- plu r
fr+
I 2
I
Irl
a)
I Atm. p dolce
25
+ ?t+? ta-
/-\
o t+c
---;\ lz--
tlZ-aar b t )-'--- l-t-l h-L
23t 24 2
J
3l I
4
\,
C6sar Franck exercised a powerful influence on a whole generation of French musicians: among his many pupils to become famous were Chausson,
Duparc and d'Indy. The present piece comes from L'drganLsre, a collection of 59 pieces for liarmonium written at the extreme end of his life and
published only in 1896, after his death.
AB 1899
t7
MINIATT]RE
KIRCHNER, Op.62 No.6
Vivace I J = r08l
2 AS
UoYY
'z
,^
17 ,lf
\-tt.r--
\__ <:
+-C t{L
?n
Ct zrT t
-")-e
llt '17 2 H-,e*
:>
t.t t rit.
P) P)
tempo
5
-,1 .b1?ff +
l+ COe ,h7 ? t\ .sfz
rlr-
h-e?? / bttt
>
P___t - \-! P__)
rtt. a tempo
AB 1899
18
THE ECHO
REINECKE, Op.206 No.21
a tempo
Allegro moderato t J : rzol rall., rir z'3
\_- //\ ,/ oJ -J ./
U
f p echc f pecho mf
a PP 2nd echo 6
I r--T: 2 JA
Dn echo
J)l^r
t3213 3
U Il-
UJ'-
"t
19
. ---F-- ul )
7,---t
,;Th- 11 lr-)t
successes as a violinist, Carl Reinecke had a distinguished career as a pianist, conductor and composer' He was in turn court
After initial pianist in
C,openhagen, a professor of music in Cologne, director of music in Breslau, for 35 years conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus and simultaneously,
for
even longer, taught at the Leipzig Conservatory. This piece is the first movement of a 'Pastoral Sonatina'.
AB 1899
rall.
,
31 PP 2nd cho
a
23
QJJ JE
---/
ppecht
J/
e a* g- ? f
I
4
U ---J--- \__/ r
43
l,--\, d
tl
l-- - +)
- J'J
th-
s4 PPecho
AB 1899
20
ALLEGRETTO
ROHDE, Op.80 No.l
2 I 2 I
l; 2
U , tt-._ fre-
,,- - _ p cresc. molto
+ ? >
- -.
-
4 2
3 4
U
,1.
r,
dim.
- +
Y
p
t) rr€
+ + ,t+ + ,_
+ x
4 3
4 2
a
cresc. molto
18 J
+ -. +- ,- 5-
I 2 2 3 t--
a
p> > + \----- ?/!f
23 ta
+ + + \-/
)a ]--
Eduard Rohde was born in Halle and became an organist and teacher in Berlin. His voluminous output consisted largely - apart from his piano
pieces -
of songs, lolksong arrangements and morets. This Allegrerro is the first of his six GefritligeClattierstiiche ('Agreeable piano pieces') of 1870'
AB 1899
I
a
43
.". -2
*f --- cresc.
32414
59 cresc. molto
22
u? > >
Li Lrl
U Y V
7
ALI
>
I 432 I
2 2
qY
13 p
A r-r >
I
2
5 43 2 4
3
I
:>
a)
25
Au
vr,
4
Tchaikovsky's Op.39 Children's albumwas written in the country near Kiev 'as a relaxation' , according to the composer, after completing his Fourth
S1-mphony and the opera Evgeny Onyegin.
AB 1899
23
3 >
a 4 -- Y L-
Y
-5 I pp
Att >
-_Jl
>
UY Lq V
43
At
INNOCENT FRANKNESS
CUI, Op.20 No.1
Allegro S)::.:lz1
----\
? ,rkpr, ,emplic)
3
2
a I-J-..J-J
sP
7-2 \ 2 '{-t
I
AB 1899
un poco marcato
a |-J-..LJ (
a
r =-
tc
A ./-*
t-/
4 TJ \+J
: PP
?-.
.-._--? | p
1---
5
A
r.\
rxt | 4
AB 1899
,<
)
(
P-------------)
P---------------) P---=) p_______) p__-_______l
4
5. 45 4 3
aa
q. r
,arJ
a-+
I
3
P--_l P------s P Pt Pr P---------)
(rit. 2i z;olta) P-------------)
35
After studying in Leipzig, and with Gade in Copenhagen, Grieg returned to Norway, where his interest was aroused by his native folk music. The
present piece is in a set of Norwegianfolhsongs and dances (arrangements of runes collected by the eminent folk-music pioneer, Ludvig Lindeman) that he
published in 1869, soon afrer founding a Norwegian Academy of Music.
AB 1899
26
SCHERZO
Moderato y)=rc1 H. HOFMANN, Op.77 No.7
z4 , 24
u vl+ *? -=--/^
sT n
:
r- ${+
4
4 4
2 -7, 3
7.. 3 i- !2
I aa i-, i I ,'S
U
=
4A.A p
-sf
5
t
AJ
1?
8 poco a poco cresc. =
A
rr 3
3
fr. 4 t42
l-,
t6
' --- at
L'
531
Heinrich Hofmann was a Berlin pianist and teacher who had considerable success in Germany with his orchestral works and operas. This piece comes
from a volume of Skizzen ('Sketches').
AB 1899
27
2
sa-t i {.t>.
O ,_r_f_l
_
20 cresc,
,Gt
-3\J Z)
5
,-y
5
I z^ r ,/ 3
al t-t-l-t
24 "rrf "f
A
+-
4
5 5 2_/
5
./
4 t4
28 ntf cresc.
l- llr lr
54
2t
^, a\i:r
tsr--) a
U
36 p pp
A s
, LlYz \7
AB 1899
28
PROUD HORSEMAN
R. FUCHS, Op.47 No.2
Lebhaft (Liaely) t J.: rzol
I I 4
a t
2 2
I5
I -mf ;)
Robert Fuchs, best known lor his clarinet quintet and his fine Serenades for string orchestra, was an influential professor at the Vienna Conservatory, of
which his elder brother later became director. Among his pupils were Mahler and Hugo Wolf. This piece comes {romhis Jugendalbum ('Albumfor the
voung').
AB 1899
29
FIRST SORRO$r
GODARD, Op.149 No.6
Andante quasi adagio I J :84]
, ) 3
-
?
w + )J tf :t'' te
mf l'
DP-
dim. n
€
l/2 I ) I 4 I
ott
5il
cresc.
Ir f
+
dim. F'- tT 71[
,- ) I r €-
lr
-l*la)
I
) L
3 I
3
! 3 I
a
l0
I r cresc.
tf
,l
7
I cresc. sempre
,?#
'i-'-1
a -+t
14.b+?a "ff
dim.
P-2 z= cresc.
i}+-lrl L
-
I
ll
54
Much influenced by Schumann (whose Kinderscenen he orchestrated), Benjamin Godard was a French viola player who had been an infant prodigv in
composition. He had an elegant lyrical gift, but his works - including eight operas, three concertos and five symphonies - have all faded into oblivion
except for a Berceuse in his 1885 opera Jocelyn.
AB 1899
30
BALL GAME
KRUG, Op.107 No.4
Allegro giocosotJ:sol
3
> 4 I 5/----
12
f
/^l-
- -- -- t {? +?
4 4
-
A pupil of Cornelius Gurlitt in his native city of Hamburg, and then studying in Leipzig, Arnold Krug taught in Berlin for five years, and then, after
-
visiting France and Italy thanks to a scholarship, returned to Hamburg, where he organised a choral society and became a professor at the Conservatory.
He wrote a number of choral, orchestral and chamber works.
AB 1899
31
4 3 ,l
t6 cresc.
-- ^3- -. .: a -. .e
3 25t >\
o l--
f
20
) t+ f) ffAf\ ffi\ f]
233
4
AB I899
32
- ,)-)-t I
p
-t
Pt
-
P------L P-
GJ)
Pt P___: P_:
Pt
P_) P____t
4
,
U ---- rr> I
\-rJ .l)
to -hrJ j) J -t/_ \ i
7) 7) _hr.L 7 /.)7 ,) -Dr-l J
Pr Pr Pt Pt
4 5
I I A
A 2 A 4
.J7
a)
1'.?"+
l4
-- -:=:-: _1 l't
oP Pt Pt Pt Pt
3
P__-_t
rtt A
'-7-f,
l:-l '\7-
l9 pp
-)- '_,4
P-------------t Pt P r Pt P--L P t
Although Czech by birth and residence, Fibich received his musical education in Leipzig, Paris and Mannheim, so that his music is generally less
nationalistic than that of his older compatriots Smetana and Dvoi6k. For a time he was a conductor at the National Theatre in Prague. The present piece
was written in 1865.
AB I899
33
A TALE
SCHARWENKA, Op.62 No.3
Lento e mesto l) =oz1
t,ffi[
ll
45
5
4
') irm
';f, l-l .l-\--l/ (_.t - nl
'Ad
I
tl D,
r> bw- _
-t_
_aa J
, 5
-
'ou L
q*t "r.- r r7 ,4
,f pp > l)+
I
3l 4 32t I
A
rg
AJ
qo G
)t ---T--, pp
:l 4-D PP | 2 l. 2
I
t 4 3 2l 24
,) 2
The younger and more enterprising oftwo musical brothers, Xaver Scharwenka toured extensively as a pianist, gaining a great reputation as a Choprn
interpreter, and founded no fewer than three music schools - two, in 1881 and 1914, in Berlin, one in New York in 1891. His Op.62 Albumfnr die Jugenl
'^\lbum lor the young') was published in the early 1880s.
AB 1899
34
ARABESQUE
KARGANOV, Op.6 No.2
Andante con moto t.l = sol
espressxoo
'f a 1) t 7 ?-t*'
tr piirf n.i=-
t0
P'Y- J- )) J 'D ,,'l
poco rtt 0 rcmPo
mif
rl
->
l!=
+
f
t+
/ *
,
,f
*T- pp
mf espressiao
pp A
o ttt , \.-__>
ZZ a
20
4+
".---l'
*
ritenuto e dim.
* a-* ,) ) J
,f
rmr ., pp
smorzando
G6nari Karganov, a Georgian, wrote a large number of small piano pieces, mostly for younger players; but, like Schubert, he died before reaching the
age of 32.
AB 1899
35
ALLEGRETTO SCHERZANDO
LYAPUNOV
l),: tzl
-p
As a member of the Imperial Geographic Society, Lyapunov (who had studied with Tchaikovsky) collected and published nearly 300 folksongs from
Russianprovinces.AfterbeingassistantdirectorofthelmperialChoirinSt Petersburgandaninspectorofmusic,hebecameacolleagueolMaikapar
on the staff of the Conservatory there; but after the Revolution he settled in Paris.
AB 1899
36
VALSE MINIATURE
REBIKOV, Op.10 No.10
Moderato l).: c.szl
u z' qi qi
rnr-
d e
i_
-<---'l -\---l
e
+-
F---'
rll,r "3
4
sotto
t
2.-> t
U r\{F- - tt i7 a
7 ----'-
l,-l II
piil mosso I
ud n'ar t . P dolce
- ,fr> e -eQ+ l1 1
IA IA
Tempo I
tJ' - a
r^l mf
l-J tu -
-
P/\I
rit..23 Z 3
J I ,.-- lT-< A
sotto
P---A---l---t\-r
Vladimir Rebikov, who had studied in Moscow, Berlin and Vienna, lounded musical societies in Odessa and Kishinev (Bessarabia). In 1 901 he settled in
.\loscow, where his style, previously much iniluenced by Tchaikovsky, underwent a radical change, so that he became one of the most'advanced'
Russian composers of his day.
AB 1899
37
A PASSING THOUGHT
Allegro scherzando | ). : n) MAIKAPAR, Op.4 No.1
leggierissi
a) +
16 r
Aul{
4v 3'v, ,
J I
4
I .,
u!
24-
.;uo
v lr' e \-/ fi: \i +t7 '-, + w
\-l +
u-. 11- *-. =
,--=..
pw
=
t-'
f.
i
+-
-
For 20 years a professor at the St Petersburg Conservatory, where he himself had been a student, Samuil Maikapar had also been a pupil of the great
piano teacher Leschetizky in Vienna. He wrote a large number of small pieces for the piano as well as studies for special aspects of pianotechnique.
AB 1899
38
con Ped.
--T-
1')
U
cresc.
J
€t ,<T ,--e-
{)'- }
---l
'++
/, L -r- 2. +E
4
3
-.---
:Y,'V mf
=\ r
,'
i ?
-----.
AJ
17
ta
,a 9.
pI
I
r 7,f r
,
5
Besides his Danzas espafiolas and Goyescas (his finest piano work), Granados wrote several albums of picturesque short keyboard pieces, some while still
a student at the Madrid Conservatory. This is the fourth piece in his Bocatos ('Sketches').
AB 1899
39
4,4
b.
recxt \ff l*P1z
21
I
-C* -z
cresc.
,<1
4
---\ I
f-. .l -i
o "T t 7 r 'f'
2e dim.
I
cT-T'c
rrp -ll r
_t_
=T---
I I rail. r poco
\
ohtbt
37 lla poco
v?.
I
I
e
q?
morendo
r
J-
r
I ?
_*.....-i_-/2
2
5
AB 1899
40
CATCH-ME.IF-YOU-CAN
REGER, Op.17 No.2
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Max Reger, an enormously productive composer in almost every sphere except opera, held important teaching posts in Munich and Leipzig. His Op. l7
suite lers der Jugendzeit ('From youthful days') was written shortly after completing his studies in Wiesbaden.
AB 1899
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JUMPING JACK
- NIELSEN, Op.ll No.4
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poco rall.
PWVU t ULL. 5
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\ielsen's Humoresque-Bagatelles, from which this is taken, were written in 1897, while he was still a violinist in the orchestra of the Theatre Royal,
Copenhagen. He subsequently became, for some years, conductor of the Royal Opera and of the Copenhagen Musical Society, and for a time director
oi the Conservatory there.
AB iB99
42
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AB i899
43
MARCH
GEDIKE, Op.36 No.29
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-\ tourth-generation member of a family of composers of German extracrion, Alexander Gedike studied under Arensky in Moscow. He won the
Rubinstein Prize in an international competition lor composers in Vienna; wrote four operas to his own libretti, four concertos and three symphonies, as
xell as much piano music; and was also a professor of the piano and organ ar the Moscow Conservatory.
AQUARELLE
GLIERE, Op.34 No.17
5
l2
A pupil of Arensky, and himself the teacher of Prokofiev, Glidre was active at the Conservatories of Moscow and of Kiev (where lor six years he was
director). He made valuable contributions to research into the folk music of the southern Soviet republics. This Aquarelle comes from his 24 Piices
cdracterlsttques.
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r./lJ
AB 1899
46
CLOSTNING
KABALEVSKY, Op.27 No. 10
Vivace [.J. = c.1381
4 2
PI
PI
Pl 5
Though he has to his credit five operas, four symphonies and six concertos (three of them for young players), Kabalevsky is best known for his work in
the educational field. After being appointed a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, he became head of a commission on the musical education of
children and, later, president of the International Society for Musical Education.
P____)
P_-_-)
AB IB99
48
STUDY in D
DUNHILL, Op.74 Bk.II No.6
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After studying with Stanford, Thomas Dunhill was, for ten years, a music master at Eton and, for much longer, a professor at the Royal College of
Music. His breadth of raste enabled him to write disiinguishei chamber works and, at the other end of the musical spectrum, the very successful light
opera Tantiay Towers.
AB 1899
5:07