diferencia progresivas

�_𝑘=�_1+(𝑘¦1)∆�_0+(𝑘¦2) ∆^2�_0+…+(𝑘¦�) ∆^� �_0+(�¦(�+1))(0) (𝑘¦�)=(�¡)/((𝑘−�)¡.𝐽

Xi Y (Δ)Y (Δ^2)Y (Δ^3)Y (Δ^4)Y (Δ^5)Y (Δ^6)Y

X= 0 85
-- -- 15
X= 0.5 100 5
-- -- 20 -45
X= 1 120 -40 -100
-- -- -20 55 -170
X= 1.5 100 15 70 140
-- -- -5 -15 -30
X= 2 95 0 40 -90
-- -- -5 25 -120
X= 2.5 90 25 -80
-- -- 20 -55
X= 3 110 -30
-- -- -10
X= 3.5 100
-- --
X= 7 0
-- --
X= 8 0
-- --
X= 9 0
-- --
X= 10 0
(𝑘¦�)=(�¡)/((𝑘−�)¡.𝐽¡)

(Δ^7)Y

-230
 INTERPOLACION DE LAGRANGE

PARA 6 DATOS
DATO PARA UN:
X= 200

X F(X) X-X1 X-X2 X-X3 X-X4 X-X5

X0 200 2 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
X1 201 1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
X2 202 2 X0-X1 X0-X2 X0-X3 X0-X4 X0-X5
X3 203 3
X4 204 2 X-X0 X-X2 X-X3 X-X4 X-X5
X5 205 2 0 -2 -3 -4 -5
1 -1 -2 -3 -4
X1-X0 X1-X2 X1-X3 X1-X4 X1-X5

X-X0 X-X1 X-X3 X1-X4 X1-X5

0 -1 -3 -4 -5
2 1 -1 -2 -3
X2-X0 X2-X1 X2-X3 X2-X4 X2-X5

X-X0 X-X1 X-X2 X-X4 X-X5

0 -1 -2 -4 -5
3 2 1 -1 -2
X3-X0 X3-X1 X3-X2 X3-X4 X3-X5

X-X0 X-X1 X-X2 X-X3 X-X5

0 -1 -2 -3 -5
4 3 2 1 -1
X4-X0 X4-X1 X4-X2 X4-X3 X4-X5

X-X0 X-X1 X-X2 X-X3 X-X4

0 -1 -2 -3 -4
5 4 3 2 1
X5-X0 X5-X1 X5-X2 X5-X3 X5-X4

PARA 5 DATOS
DATO PARA UN:
X= 6

X F(X) X-X1 X-X2 X-X3 X-X4 F(X)

X0 0 5 5 4 1 -1
X1 1 7 -1 -2 -5 -7 5
X2 2 9 X0-X1 X0-X2 X0-X3 X0-X4
X3 5 15
X4 7 19 X-X0 X-X2 X-X3 X-X4 F(X)
6 4 1 -1
7
 1 -1 -4 -6 7
X1-X0 X1-X2 X1-X3 X1-X4

X-X0 X-X1 X-X3 X1-X4 F(X)

6 5 1 -1
2 1 -3 -5 9
X2-X0 X2-X1 X2-X3 X2-X4

X-X0 X-X1 X-X2 X-X4 F(X)

6 5 4 -1
5 4 3 -2 15
X3-X0 X3-X1 X3-X2 X3-X4

X-X0 X-X1 X-X2 X-X3 F(X)

6 5 4 1
7 6 5 2 19
X4-X0 X4-X1 X4-X2 X4-X3
E LAGRANGE

TOS

F(X) RESOLV. SOLUCION

2 = 2
F(X)= 2

F(X) RESOLV.

1 = 0

F(X) RESOLV.

2 = 0

F(X) RESOLV.

3 = 0

F(X) RESOLV.

2 = 0

F(X) RESOLV.

2 = 0

TOS

3 datos
RESOLV. SOLUCION RESOLV.

= -1.428571 F(X)= 17
50

RESOLV. RESOLV.

= 7
-168
= 7
-168

RESOLV. RESOLV.

= -9
135

RESOLV.

= 15

RESOLV.

= 5.4285714
 SOLUCION
F(X)= 17
DIFERENCIA DIVIDIDAS

a0 a1 a2 a3 a4
0 Dif. 1 Dif. 2 Dif 3 Dif 4 Dif.
i X f(Xi) f(Xi,Xi+1) f(Xi,Xi+1,Xi+2) f(Xi,Xi+1,Xi+2,Xi+3) f(Xi,...,Xi+4)
0 0 -5
6
1 1 1 1
8 1
2 2 9 4 0
16 1
3 3 25 7 0
30 1
4 4 55 10 0
50 1
5 5 105 13 0.0138888889
76 0.9583333333
6 6 181 9.1666666667 #DIV/0!
30.166667 #DIV/0!
7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
10
a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10
5 Dif. 6 Dif. 7 Dif. 8 Dif. 9 Dif. 10 Dif. P(X)
f(Xi,...,Xi+5) f(Xi,...,Xi+6) f(Xi,...,Xi+7) f(Xi,...,Xi+8) f(Xi,...,Xi+9) f(Xi,...,Xi+10)

0
0
0 #DIV/0!
0.00694444 #DIV/0!
-0.00694444 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
 MINIMOS CUADRADOS (LINEAL)

�_𝟎=((∑▒𝒚)(∑▒𝒙^𝟐 )−(∑▒ 〖� ) �_𝟏=(𝑵(∑▒𝒙𝒚)−(∑▒ 〖� )(∑▒

(∑▒ 〖�� ) 〗〗 )/(𝑵∑▒ 〖� ^𝟐− 〖� ) 〗〗 )/(𝑵∑▒ 〖� ^𝟐−
〖 (∑▒𝒙) 〗 ^𝟐 〗 ) 〖 (∑▒𝒙) 〗 ^𝟐 〗 )
Inserta:
N= 5

N° Xi Yi X^2 X*Y
1 0 0.12 0 0
2 2 0.153 4 0.306
3 3 0.17 9 0.51
4 6 0.225 36 1.35
5 7 0.26 49 1.82
6 0 0
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
∑(X)= 18 ∑(Y)= 0.928 ∑(Y)= 98 ∑(Y)=

a = 0.115639
0 a1= 0.0194337
Y= 0.11564 + 0.0194337 X

MINIMOS CUADRADOS SEGUNDO GRADO

�=+�_𝟎+�𝟏 𝐗+�_𝟐
N = 5 𝑿^𝟐
N° Xi Yi X^2 X^3
1 -2 0 4 -8
2 -1 0 1 -1
3 0 1 0 0
4 1 1 1 1
5 2 3 4 8
6 0 0
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
11 0 0
∑(X)= 0 ∑(X)= 5 ∑(X)= 10 ∑(X)=

Resultado : Sistema de ecuaciones.

1.- a0 5 + a1 0

2.- a0 0 + a1 10

3.- a0 10 + a1 0

MINIMOS CUADRADOS DE TERCER GRADO

N = 6

N° Xi Yi X^2 X^3
1 280 280 78400 21952000
2 650 650 422500 274625000
3 1000 1000 1000000 1000000000
4 1200 1200 1440000 1728000000
5 1500 1500 2250000 3375000000
6 1700 1700 2890000 4913000000
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
11 0 0
∑(X)= 6330 ∑(X)= 6330 ∑(X)= 8080900 ∑(X)=

Resultado : Sistema de ecuaciones.

1.- a0 6 + a1 6330

2.- a0 6330 + a1 8080900

3.- a0 8080900 + a1 1.1313E+10

4.- a0 1.131E+10 + a1 1.6673E+13

N = 6

N° Xi Yi X^2 X^3
1 280 280 78400 21952000
2 650 650 422500 274625000
3 1000 1000 1000000 1000000000
4 1200 1200 1440000 1728000000
5 1500 1500 2250000 3375000000
6 1700 1700 2890000 4913000000
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
11 0 0
∑(X)= 6330 ∑(X)= 6330 ∑(X)= 8080900 ∑(X)=

Resultado : Sistema de ecuaciones.

1.- a0 6 + a1 6330

2.- a0 6330 + a1 8080900

3.- a0 8080900 + a1 1.1313E+10

4.- a0 1.131E+10 + a1 1.6673E+13

▒ 〖� )(∑▒
� ^𝟐−

X*Y
0
0.306
0.51
1.35
1.82
0
0
0
0
0
3.986

𝐗+�_𝟐

X^3 X^4 X*Y (X^2)*Y

-8 16 0 0
-1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
8 16 6 12
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0
0 ∑(X)= 34 ∑(X)= 7 ∑(X)= 13

+ a2 10 = 5
Calcular con calculadora:
+ a2 0 = 7 CASIO FX "2.0 PLUS
+ a2 34 = 13

RADOS DE TERCER GRADO

X^3 X^4 X^5 X^6 X*Y

21952000 6146560000 1721036800000 481890304000000 78400
274625000 178506250000 116029062500000 7.5418890625E+016 422500
1000000000 1000000000000 1000000000000000 1E+018 1000000
1728000000 2073600000000 2488320000000000 2.985984E+018 1440000
3375000000 5062500000000 7593750000000000 1.1390625E+019 2250000
4913000000 8352100000000 1.419857E+016 2.4137569E+019 2890000
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1.131E+10 ∑(X)= 1.6673E+13 ∑(X)= 2.5398E+16 ∑(X)= 3.959E+19 ∑(X)=

+ a2 8080900 + a3 1.1313E+10 = 6330

+ a2 1.1313E+10 + a3 1.6673E+13 = 8080900

+ a2 1.6673E+13 + a3 2.5398E+16 = 1.1313E+10

+ a2 2.5398E+16 + a3 3.959E+19 = 1.6673E+13

 X^3 X^4 X^5 X^6 X^7
21952000 6146560000 1721036800000 481890304000000 1.3492928512E+017
274625000 178506250000 116029062500000 7.5418890625E+016 4.902227890625E+019
1000000000 1000000000000 1000000000000000 1E+018 1E+021
1728000000 2073600000000 2488320000000000 2.985984E+018 3.5831808E+021
3375000000 5062500000000 7593750000000000 1.1390625E+019 1.70859375E+022
4913000000 8352100000000 1.419857E+016 2.4137569E+019 4.10338673E+022
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1.131E+10 ∑(X)= 1.6673E+13 ∑(X)= 2.5398E+16 ∑(X)= 3.959E+19 ∑(X)=

+ a2 8080900 + a3 1.1313E+10 + a4

+ a2 1.1313E+10 + a3 1.6673E+13 + a4

+ a2 1.6673E+13 + a3 2.5398E+16 + a4

+ a2 2.5398E+16 + a3 3.959E+19 + a4
 X*Y (X^2)*Y (X^3)*Y
78400 21952000 6146560000
422500 274625000 178506250000
1000000 1000000000 1000000000000
1440000 1728000000 2073600000000
2250000 3375000000 5062500000000
2890000 4913000000 8352100000000
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
8080900 ∑(X)= 1.1313E+10 ∑(X)= 1.6673E+13

Calcular con calculadora:

CASIO FX "2.0 PLUS
 X^7 X^8 X*Y (X^2)*Y (X^3)*Y
1.3492928512E+017 3.77801998336E+019 78400 21952000 6146560000
4.902227890625E+019 3.18644812890625E+022 422500 274625000 178506250000
1E+021 1E+024 1000000 1000000000 1000000000000
3.5831808E+021 4.29981696E+024 1440000 1728000000 2073600000000
1.70859375E+022 2.562890625E+025 2250000 3375000000 5062500000000
4.10338673E+022 6.975757441E+025 2890000 4913000000 8352100000000
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
6.275214E+22 ∑(X)= 1.0072E+26 ∑(X)= 8080900 ∑(X)= 1.1313E+10 ∑(X)=

1.667285E+13 =

Calcular con calculadora:

2.539839E+16 = CASIO FX "2.0 PLUS

3.959008E+19 =

6.275214E+22 =
 (X^3)*Y
6146560000
178506250000
1000000000000
2073600000000
5062500000000
8352100000000
0
0
0
0
0
1.6673E+13
 a= 0 n= 10

b= 3 h =(a-b)/n= 0.3
n X f(x)
0 0.000
1 0.300
2 0.600
3 0.900
4 1.200
5 1.500
6 1.800
7 2.100
8 2.400
9 2.700
10 3.000
INTERPOLACION ITERADA O NEVILLE

�_(𝒊,𝒋) (𝒙)=(( �−𝑿_(𝒊−𝒋) )�_(𝒊 , 𝒋−𝟏)−(𝑿−𝑿_𝒊)�_(𝒊−𝟏 , 𝒋−𝟏)

(𝒙))/(𝑿_𝒊−𝑿_(𝒊−𝒋) )

X= 1.5

i X Q f(x)
0 1 Q 0,0 0.7651987
1 1.3 Q 1,0 0.620086 Q 1,1 0.5233442
2 1.6 Q 2,0 0.4554022 Q 2,1 0.5102968 Q 2,2 0.51247137
3 1.9 Q 3,0 0.2818186 Q 3,1 0.5132634 Q 3,2 0.51128567 Q 3,3 0.51181264
4 2.2 Q 4,0 0.1103623 Q 4,1 0.510427 Q 4,2 0.51373613 Q 4,3 0.51183021
5 Q 5,0 Q 5,1 0.07524702 Q 5,2 0.41881016 Q 5,3 0.50780326
6 Q 6,0 Q 6,1 #DIV/0! Q 6,2 #DIV/0! Q 6,3 #DIV/0!
7 Q 7,0 Q 7,1 #DIV/0! Q 7,2 #DIV/0! Q 7,3 #DIV/0!
8 Q 8,0 Q 8,1 #DIV/0! Q 8,2 #DIV/0! Q 8,3 #DIV/0!
9 Q 9,0 Q 9,1 #DIV/0! Q 9,2 #DIV/0! Q 9,3 #DIV/0!
Q 4,4 0.51181997
Q 5,4 0.51244975 Q 5,5 0.51150507
Q 6,4 #DIV/0! Q 6,5 #DIV/0! Q 6,6 #DIV/0!
Q 7,4 #DIV/0! Q 7,5 #DIV/0! Q 7,6 #DIV/0! Q 7,7 #DIV/0!
Q 8,4 #DIV/0! Q 8,5 #DIV/0! Q 8,6 #DIV/0! Q 8,7 #DIV/0! Q 8,8 #DIV/0!
Q 9,4 #DIV/0! Q 9,5 #DIV/0! Q 9,6 #DIV/0! Q 9,7 #DIV/0! Q 9,8 #DIV/0! Q 9,9
#DIV/0!