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You need to review Plot plan, Equipment location drawings and 3 -D Models and check whether you have all the
following information:
Step-3 : Loads on concrete ring beam and on the confined compacted granular fill in-side the ring:
You need to place concrete ring beam in such a way that outer surface of the tank shell should be the center of
ring beam. Consider the following loads on ring beam and on granular compacted fill inside the concrete ring.
Geotechnical Data:
Before starting the design, you need to collect the following information about soil:
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Following load combimations can be used for soil bearing pressure check (at bottom of ring beam level) :
• Load Combination: LC1 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
pressure
• Load Combination: LC2 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
Pressure + Live Load
• Load Combination: LC3 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
pressure + Wind Load
• Load Combination: LC4 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
pressure + Seismic Load
• Load Combination: LC5 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
pressure + Live Load + Wind Load
• Load Combination: LC6 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Product weight + Internal
pressure + Live Load + Seismic Load
• Load Combination: LC7 - Self weight of soil / Beam + Self weight of tank + Test water weight
• Load Combination: UC1 - 1.7 x (Surcharge load of confined soil) + 1.7 x Surcharge load of (Self weight of
tank + Product weight + Internal pressure)
• Load Combination: UC2 - 1.7 x (Surcharge load of confined soil) + 1.7 x Surcharge load of (Self weight of
tank + Product weight + Internal pressure)+ 1.4 x surcharge of Live Load
• Load Combination: UC3 - 1.7 x (Surcharge load of confined soil) + 1.7 x Surcharge load of (Self weight of
tank + test water weight)
The ring wall should be a minimum 300 mm thick and extend to a suitable bearing stratum, whch may be natural
ground or built-up compacted granular material. It should be 500 mm below ground level and extend below frost
line. The bearing capacity of the soil below the ringwall should be calculated using a strip foundation analysis
loaded with vertical load as mentioned in step-3.
API 650, appendix-B, clause B.4.2.2 states that it is desireable that the ringwall width be such that the average
unit soil loading under the ring wall will be approximately equal to the earth pressure under the confined earth at
the same depth (in maximum liquid level condition).
Once, the ringwall thickness is determined from above condition, it should be reviewed to ensure that excessive
quantities of concrete are not used for tanks with low liquid levels and that the permissible ground pressure for the
width of the wall is not exceeded.
Please note that, soil bearing pressure under the ring beam and under the confined earth at same depth should
not exceed the allowable soil bearing pressure for any of the above described load and any load combinations.
Step-5 : Determination of Hoop Tension on concrete ring beam and reinforcement calculation:
The concrete ring beam shall be designed for hoop tension. This hoop tension will be generated from surcharge
load due to confined soil and loads on confined soil.
Load calculation:
Surcharge due to confined soil: Sursoil = 0.5 x (height of ringwall) 2 x soil density x Co-efficient of earth pressure
at rest (Ko)
Surcharge due to uniform load on confined soil: Surudl = (Load on confined soil) x (height of ringwall) x Co-
efficient of earth pressure at rest (Ko)
Total Hoop tension (T) = (Sursoil + Surudl) x (0.5 x centerline diameter of ring beam)
Required area of Hoop reinforcement is, Ast = (Factored Hoop tension) / (0.9 x yeild stress of rebar---fy)
The ringwall must also be designed to take care circumferential bending moments due to the vertical load being
applied eccentrically to the ringwall center line.
The ringwall should be reinforced on both faces, with vertical reinforcement (stirrups) closest to the concrete
surfaces. Not more than 50% of the hoop reinforcement should be lapped at any one position.
Anchor bolt shall be checked per design criteria and Tenssion & Shear load supplied by vendor. If wind and shear
forces are not supllied by vendor, you need to calculate the anchorage load from API 650. Anchor bolt shall be
designed for ductility failure. If required, additional reinforcement to be provided around the anchor bolt.
I hope this page will be very helpful to you to understand the basic design of a concrete ring beam for storage
tank.
Copyright 2009. All rights reserved. Please do not print or copy of this page or any part of this page without written
permission from Subhro Roy.
Disclaimer: This page is prepared based on experience on Civil Engineering Design. All definitions and most of the
explanations are taken from different text books and international design codes, which are referenced in the contents. Any
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similarity of the content or part of with any company document is simply a coincidence. Subhro Roy is not responsible for
that.
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