Ratio & Identities

Exercises
Level - 1
(Problems Based on Fundamentals)

MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES

1. If the radius of the earth 4900 km, what is the length of its circumference?

2. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. Find the smallest angle in degrees and the greatest angle in radians.

3. The anlges of a triangle are in AP and the number of degrees in the least is to the number of radians in the greatest as 60
to , find the angles in degrees.

4. The number of sides in two regular polygons are 5 : 4 and th difference between their angles is 9. Find the number of
sides of the polygon.

5. The anlges of a quadrilateral are in AP and the greatest is double the least. Express the least angles in radians.

6. Find the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand in circular measure at half pas 4.

7. Find the length of an arc of a circle of radius 10 cm subtending an angle of 30° at the centre.

8. The minute hand of a watch is 35 cm long. How far does its tip move in 18 minutes ?
9. At what distance does a man, whose height is 2 m subtend an angle of 10° ?

1
10. Find the distance at which a globe 5 cm in diameter, will subtend an angle of 6°.
2

11. The radius of the earth being taken to 6400 km and the distance of the moon from the earth being 60 times the radius of
the earth. Find the radius of the moon which subtends an angle of 16° at the earth.

2
12. The difference between the acute angles of a right angled triangle is radius. Express the angle in degrees.
3

13. The angles of a quadrilateral are in AP and the greatest angle is 120°. Find the angles in radians.

1
14. At what distance does a man 5 ft in height, subtend an angle of 15'' ?
2

15. Find the angle between the hour hand and minute-hand in circular measure at 4 o' clock.

1
 Ratio & Identities

2 2
33. If0 $ 0 $ 180° and 8lsin 9 + 81cos e = 30 ,then find the
16. If sec 0 + tan 0 = 3,where 0 lies in the first quadrant , value of0
then find the value ofcos 0. 34. Let.f/0) = sink(0)+cosk(0).
. l
17. Ifcosec0 -cot0 = , then find the value ofsm0
. 1 1
5 Then find the value of /6 (0) - f4 (0)
6 4
18. Ifa c cos 0+d sin 0 and
=
35. Ifx sin a cos a and x sin a = y cos a
sin 3a+y cos 3a =
b = c sin 0-d cos 0 such that then prove that x +y2 = 1.
2

am + b" = d' + dq, where m, n, p, q E N 36. Iftan 0 +sin 0 = m, tan 0 -sin 0 = n,then prove that
then find the value ofm +n +p +q + 42. m2 -n2 = 4&.
19. If3 sin 0+ 4 cos 0 = 5,then find the value of cos 4 x sin 4 x
3 cos 0- 4 sin 0. 37. If--2 - +-- . - =1 , then prove that
20. Ifx = r cos 0sin <p,y = r cos 0cos <p and z = r sin 0 such cos y sm 2 y
· 4
that xm +y" +zP = r2, where m, n,p E N, then find the cos 4 y sm y
value of(m +n +p-4)m + n + p + 4• 2
+ 2
=l
cos x sin x
2sin a
21. If x ------ ,then find the value of 38. Iff,,(0) = sin"0+cos"0,prove that
1+cosa + 3sin a 2.fi0)-3f,i(0)+1 = O
sina -3 cos a +3
sin A cos A
2-2cosa 39. If-.-=p,-- =q,prove that

q2-!J.
smB cosB
22. IfP = sec60-tan60-3 sec20 tan2 0,
Q = cosec 60-cot 6 0 -3 cosec 2 0 cot20 and tan A ·tanB= p (
q 1-p
R = sin 60 +cos60 + 3 sin20 cos20,then find the value
of(P + Q +R)<P + Q + Rl. sin 4a cos 4a
(o, ;), 40. If--+-- =-- 1 ,ti1en
a b a+b
23. If3 sin x + 4cos x = 5, for allx in
sin 8a cos 8a 1
prove that --3 - +-- -=
then find the value of2 sin x + cos x + 4 tan x a b 3
(a+ b) 3
24. Ifsin A +sinB +sin C + 3 = 0,then find the value
of cos A + cos B + cos C +10. l:IIIIEW-ltwf�IMJII�
25. If (l+sin0)(1+cos0)=¾, 41. Find the value of
(i) sin 120°
then find the value of(1-sin 0)(1-cos 0). (ii) sin 150°
26. Find the minimum value of the expression (iii) sin 210°
(iv) sin 225°.
9x 2 sin 2 x + 4 .
f(x) = . . , for all x m ( 0, n). (v) sin 300°
xsmx (vi) sin 330°
27. If cos0 +sin0 =Ji.cos0, then (vii) sin 405 °
(viii) sin 650°
prove that cos 0 .,.. sin0 =Ji. sin0 (ix) sin 1500°
28. Iftan20 = 1 -e2 then prove that (x) sin 2013°
sec 0 +tan30 · cosec 0 = ( 2-e2 ) 3'2 42. Find the value of
29. Ifsin 0+sin 20+sin 30 = 1, cos (1° ) · cos ( 2° ) ·cos ( 3°) ...cos (189° )
then prove that , 43. Find the value of
cos60-4 cos40+ 8 cos20 = 4 tan (1°)·tan ( 2°) · tan ( 3°) ...tan ( 89°)
44. Find the value of
2sin0
30. If x =----- ,then prove tan 35° · tan 40° · tan 45° · tan 50 ° · tan 55°
1+cos0 +sin 0 45. Find the value of
1-cos0 +sin0 sin (10°)+sin (20° ) + sin ( 30° )
that =x +sin ( 40°)+ ...+sin (360 °)
1+sin0
46. Find the value of
31. Prove that 3(sin x -cos x)4 + 6(sin x + cos x)2 + cos (10°)+cos ( 20°) +cos (30°)
4(sin 6 x +cos 6 x) = 13. +cos (40 ° ) + ... + cos (360 °)
32. Ifsin x +sin 2 x = 1,then find the value of 47. Find the value of
cos8x + 2 cos6 x +cos4x sin 2 56 +sin 2 10° + sin 2 15° + ...+sin2 90°

2
 Ratio & Identities

48. Find the value of

Slll
. 2( 1&)
l8 . ?.(n)+ Slll. 2 (4n)+ Slll. 2 (l8
+ Slll
9 9
7n
)
;:--�
64. Find the values of
(i) sin (15° ),
49. Find the value of (ii) cos (15° ),
tan (20° ) tan (25 °) tan (45 ° ) tan (65° ) tan (70° ) (iii) tan (15° )
50. Find the value ofcos (01) + cos (02)+ cos (03) 65. Find the value oftan (75 ° )+ cot (75° )
ifsin (01 )+ sin (0)+ sin (03)=3 66. Prove that cos (9° )+sin (9°) = .f2 sin (54°)
51. Find the value of 67. Prove that tan (70° ) = 2 tan (50° )+ tan (20° )
sin2 6° + sin2 12° + ...+ sin2 90° cos 20° - sin 20°
52. Find the value of 68 . Prove that ----- = tan 250
cos 20°+ sin 20°
sin2 10° + sin2 20° + ...+ sin2 90° cos 7° + sin 7°
5.3. Find the value of 69. Prove that ----- = tan 52° .
cos 7° - sin 7°
sin2 9° + sin2 18°+ ...+ sin2 90 °
54. Find the value of 70. Prove that tan 20° + tan 25 ° + tan 20 ° tan 25° = 1.
tan 1° · tan 2° · tan 3° ... tan 89° 71. IfA+ B = 45° , then find the
55. Find the value of value of(1+ tan A)(l + tan B)
cos 1° . cos 2° . cos 3° ... cos 189 ° 72. Find the value of
(1 + tan 245° )(1+ tan 250 ° )(1 + tan 260° )
56. Solve for 0; 2 sin20+ 3 cos 0=0
(1- tan 200° )(1- tan 205 ° )(1- tan 215° )
where O < 0< 360° .
73. Prove that tan 13A - tan 9A- tan 4A
57. Solve for 0; cos 0+ .f3 sin 0 = 2 , = tan 4A · tan 9A · tan 13A
where O < 0< 360 ° . 74. Prove that tan 9A-tan 7A - tan 2A
58. If4na= n, then prove that = tan 2A · tan 7A · tan 9A
tan a tan 2atan 3a... tan (2n-l)a = 1. m 1
59. Find the value of 75. Iftan a = -- , tan/3= - ,
m+ 1 m+ 2 1
cos (18° ) + cos (234° )+ cos (162 °)+ cos (306° ).
then prove that a+ [3=- .
7r
60. Find the value of . 4
cos (20° )+cos (40° )+cos (60° )+...+cos (180° ) 76. Prove that sin2 B
61. Find the value of =sin2A + sin2 (A -B)-2 sin A cos B sin (A -B)
sin (20 ° ) + sin (40 ° ) + sin (60 °) + ... +sin (360° ) 77. Prove that cos (2x+ 2y)
62. Draw the graphs of =cos 2x cos 2y+ cos2 (x +y)- cos2 (x-y)
(i) f(x)=sinx+ 1 x-y
(ii) f(x)=sin x- 1 78. Ifsin 0 = -- ,
x+y
(iii) f(x)=-sin x
(iv) f(x)=1- sin x then prove that tan (: +1)=±/f
(v) f(x)=-1- sin x ,
(vi) f(x)=sin 2x, sin 3x Q sin [3
79. If tan a=
(vii) f(x)=sin2x P+Qcos [3,
(viii) f(x)=cos2x Psina
(ix) f(x) =max(sin x, cosx} prove that tan ([3 -a) =---­
Q + P cosa
(x) f(x)=min{sinx, cosx} 3
(xi) f (x) = min {sin x, ½, cosx}
80. Ifcos (a-/3)+ cos ([3- Y) +cos (y-a) =--
prove that cos a+ cos [3+ cos y=0
2

(xii) f(x) = max{tan x, cotx} and sin a+ sin [3 + sin y=0

(xiii) f(x)=min{tanx, cotx} sin 20 n- 1
63. Find the number ofsolutions of
-
81. Iftan (a+ 0) = n tan ( a- 0), show that - -= --
sm. 2a n+1
(i) sin x = .!_ , 'ti xE [O, 2n] 82. If sin a+ sin [3 = a and cos a+ cos [3= b, then show
2 that
(ii) cos x = .fj, 'ti x E [O, 3n]
2 2
b -a
2 (i) cos (a+ [3) =-2--2
b +a
(iii) 4 sin2x- 1=0, VxE [0, 3n]
(iv) sin2x- 3 sinx+2=0, 'vxE [0,3n] . (
(11. ). Slll [3
a+ ) =-2--2
2ab
(v) cos2x- cos x- 2 = 0, V x E [0, 3n] b +a

3
 Ratio & Identities

95. Ptove that

J

83. If a and /3 are the roots of a cos 9+ b sin 8 == c, then

proy�that -,- sin(10 °) +sin (20 °) + siri (40 °) + sin (50°)
a 2-b2 . ..-sin(70 °) - sin(80 °) = 0
(i) cos (a+ /3)= - 2 -2-
a +b 96. Prbve that (cos a+' cos /3)2 + (sina+ sin /1)2
2c-(a 2 +b2 )
(ii) cos(a-/3)=\ . =4cos 2 ( a; P)
a2 +b2
84. If a and /3 are the roots
· of a tan
· 9 + b sec 9 = c, then 97. Prove that (cos a - cos /3)2 +(sin a - sin /3)2
show that a--
. 2 (-
=4 sm /3
2ac )
tan (a+ /3)= - 2-2- .. 2
a -c
98� Prove that (sin a - sin /3)2 + (cos a - cos /3)2

1.
85. If tan (n cos 8) = cot (n sin 8), prove that
a
cos(e-:)=± =4sin 2 ( ;/3)
2
xsin <p· 99. Prove that cos 20 · COSI 40 · cos 80 = .!_
86. If tan 6 = 1-xcos<p . ysin 9
and tan <p=---'---,
1-ycos9
8

then prow that, i �in <p. ';= y sin 9. 100. Prove that sin 20 · sin 40 · �in 80 = . Jj
8
87. If tana+ tan /3= a, cot a+ cot /3= band tan (a+ /3) = .
c then fin�. a: relatiqn in a1 b and c. 101. Prove that sin 1 o· · sin 50 · sin 60 · sin: 70 = Jj
16
= n sin a c s a .
88. If tan /3 � , .· . ° 3
1-n·sin a 112. Prove that cos 10 · cos 30; cos 50 · cos 70 = �
16
then prove that tan( a - /3) = (1 - n) tan a 113. Prove that:
89. If x+y + z ,;, 0,then· prove that
cot-(x+y-z) · cot (y+z-x) sin A+ sin3..4+ sin 5A
(i) ------- tan 3A
+cot (y+ z-x) · cot (z+x-y) cos A of; cos 3A + C9S 5,f _/.
+ cot (z+x-y).: cot (x+ y-z) = 1 cos 4x + cos 3x+cos 12x
90• If· 2 . tan 'a = 3 · U\,Il /3, then show that (1.1.) -------.---;'-=cot 3X .
sin 4x + sin 3x + sin 2x
siii"2/l · '
tan(a- /3)= sin A+ sin 3A + si? 5A + sin 7A
5-cos 2/3 (iii) _,tan 4A
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A
sin A + sin 2A+sin 4A + sin. SA '
(iv) . . . =•tan JA
91. Prove that: cos A +·cos 2A +cos 4A + cos 5A
. sin 5A- sin 3A
(i) =tan A · '·114. lfsinA-sinB,1::: l and cosA-cosB= l ,thenfmd
cos SA+,<:OS 3A
tan( ·-
A B)
2 3

(ii) ,
sin A + sin 3A �
cos A+ cos 3A
, tan 2A ;

115. IfcosA+cosB= .!.,sinA+sinB= .!.,

sin A + sin B A+B
½
2 4
(iii) ----=tan ( --)
cos A+cos B 2
then prove that tan (
A ; B)=
92. Prove that:
(i) sin 38 ° +sin 22 ° = sin 82 ° 116. If cosec A + sec A= cosec B + sec B, then
=
(ii) sin 105 ° +cos 105 ° cos 45°
(iii) cos 55° + cos 65f + cos 175 ° = 0 prove that tan A tan B= ot (A+
' �. 2
B)
(iv) cos 20 ° + cos 100 ° +cos 140° = 0'
(v) sin 50 ° -,sin 70 + sin 10 ° = 0 117. If sin 2A = A sin 2B, then prove that
93. Prove'that tan (A + B) A +1
sin(47 °) +cos (77 °) = cos (17 °) tan (A -B) A -1
· 94. Prove that
cos (80° ) + cos (40 °) - cos (201) = 0 118. Find the val11e of Ji cot (20° ) - 4 cos (20°) ·

4
 Ratio & Identities

119. If sin A+sin B= a and cos A+cos B= b, then 13 7. Prove that

find cos (A + B) 4 cos (0). cos (60° -0). cos 60° + 0
= cos (30)
1 1
120. If 2 cos A=x+-, 2 cos B = y + - , then find 138. Prove that
X y
cos (10° }. cos (50° ) . cos (70° )=
Ji
8
cos (A -B) Ans.½( xy+ �)
121. Prove that 139. Prove that
sin (47°)+sin (61°)-sin (11°)-sin (25 °)= cos (7° ). tan (0)+tan (60°+ 0)-tan (60°-0)
m l ·= 3 tan (30)
122. If tan a=-- , and tan /3 = -- , then find
m+l 2m+l 140. Prove that
tan(a+/3) cos (0) cos (20). cos (220) . cos (23 0)... cos (2n-1 0)
123. Find the number of integral values of k for which sin (2n 0)
7 cos x+5 sin x= 2k+ l has a solution. 2n sin 0
124. Prove that
cos a+ cos /3+ cos r+ cos (a+./3 +)? 141. Prove that cos (2;) 4 8
cos ( ; )cos ( ;) = ½
; /3) r) r � a)
= 4 cos ( a cos ( /3 ; cos (
4 6
142. Prove that cos (�)+cos ( ;) + cos( ;) = -½.
143. If M = 4a 2 cos 2
0+b 2 sih 2 0+ 4a 2 sin 2
0+b2 cos 2 0
l-cos 28
125. Prove that ( ) = tan 0 such that maximum (M2)= m 1 and minimum (M2)= m2 ,
sin 20 then find the value of »i 1 - m z -
1 + cos 20 4 tan· · 0-4 tan 30
126. Prove that ( .· ) = cot 0 144. Prove that tan 40 =
sin 20 l,-6tan 20+tan0 4
127. Prove that cot 0-tan 0= 2 cot (20) 145. Prove that
128. Prove that sin x sin 3x. sin 9x 1
tan 0+2tan (20) + 4 tan (40) + 8 cot 80= cot 0 ( --+--+-. -- )=- ( tan. ·.2· 7x-tanx
. )
cos 3x cos 9x cos 27x 2
b
129. Iftan 0=-, 146. Prove that
prove that a cos (20)+b sin (20)= a tan(% )o +sec 0)0+ses;20)(1 +sec.:220)
130. Prove that Jj cosec (20 )-sec (20 ) = 4
° °

131. Prove that ...(1+-sec(2"0))= tan (2"0)

tan (9 ° )-tan (27 ° )-tan (63 °)+tan 81 °)= 4 Maximum or minimum values off(x)= 0cos + b sin c)
sec 8A-1 tan 8A 147. Find the maximum and minimum values of
132. Prove that ( )= (i) f(x)= 3 sinx+4 cosx + 10
sec 4A-1 tan 2A
(ii) f(x)= 3 sin (100) x + 4 cos (100) x + 10 ·
133. Prove that (iii) f(x)= 3 sinx +4
2 2
(i) cos (0)+cos2 ( ;- +cos2 ( ;+
2
0) 0) = ½ (iv) f(x)= 2 cos x+5
(v) f(x)=sinx+cosx
(vi) f(x)= sin x-cos x
(ii) cos2 0+cos2 (;-0 )+cos2 (;+0 J=½ (vii) f(x)= sin (sin x)
(viii) f(x)= cos (cos x)
134 Prove that (ix) f(x)= sin (sin x)+cos (sinx)
(x) f(x)= cos (sin x)+ sin (cos x)
sin 2 0+sin 2 (120°+0 )+sin 2 (240°+0)= I2 148. Find the range off(x)= sin x+cos x + 3
149. Find the greatest and the least values of
135. Prove that
2 sin2 0+ 3 cos2 e
4 sin (0) sin (60° + 0) sin (60° -' 0)= sin 30
150. Prove that
136. Prove that sin (20°) · sin ( 40° ) · sin (80°) = Jj -4 < 5 cos 0+3 cos (0+; ) +3 < 10
8

5
 Ratio & Identities

151. Find the maximum and minimum values of 169. Find the minimum value of
cos20-6 sin 0cos 0+ 3 sin2 0+ 2 (a 2 + l)(b2 + l)(c2 + l)(d 2 +1)
f(a , b, c, d) =
152. Find the least value of abed
cosec2 x +25 sec2 x where a, b, c, d> 0
153. Find the ratio of the greatest value of
2 - cos x +sin2 x to its least value.
154. Ify= 4 sin20-cos 2 0, theny lies in the interval............. 170. Prove that
155. · If mis the minimum value off(x) = 3 sin x +5 and n is 0 0
(i) tan- +cot-.= 2 cosec0
the maximum value of g(x) = 3 - 2 s� x then find the 2 2
value of (m+n + 2). . 0
(ii) cosec 0- cot0= tan-
156. Find the maximum and the minimum values of 2
f(x) = sin2 x + cos4 x. 1+sin 0-cos 0 0
(1.1.1.) -----=tan-:-
157. Find the maximum and the minimum values of ··
1+ sin0 +cos 0 2
f(x) = cos2 x + sin4 x.
158. Find the maximum andmini�um values of (iv) sec0+tan0;;=tan(: +%)
f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x.
159. Find the maximum and minimum values of (v) (cos A+ cos B)2 +(sin A+ sin B)2
f(x) = sin6 x + cos6 x. A B
160. lfA=cos20+sin4 0and
= 4 cos 2 ( ; )
B = cos40 + sin20 such that
( -
m1 = Maximum of A and m2 = Minimum of B 1 7 1. Prove that sin 2 (24°,)-sin 2 (6°)= .fs l)
8
then find the value of mf +mf + m1 m2
· 2 (48°)-cos2 (12°) = (.Js +l)
172. Prove that sm
161. Find the maximum and minimum values of
8
f(x) = (sin x +cot+cosec 2x)3
173. Prove that sin (12°) · sin (48°) · sin (54°) =l
where· x e 0, 8
( 2 ,r).
174. Prove that sin (6°) · sin (42 °). sin (66°) . sin (78 °) =..!__
162. Find the maximum and minimum values of 16
5 175. Prove that
f(x) sin 20-6 sin 0 cos 0 + 3cos 20 4(sin (24°) +cos (6 6)) =(1 +.Js)
176. Prove that
163. Find the minimum value of
tan (6:) · tan (42°) . tan (66°) · tan (78° ) = l
f (x) = _i_ +-f!-, x e
cos2 x sm 2 x
(o, ,r2 ) 177 . Prove that

164. Find the minimum value of

3 5
(1+cos ;)(1+cos ;)(1+cos ;)(1+cos
5
;)=½
f(x) x sm x+�,
2 ' 2 A
_ 178. Prove that
xsmx
. lr . 3,r . 5,r . 4 7 ,r 3
sm 4 ( +sm 4 ( ) +sm 4 ( ) +sm ( =
where x e ( 0,;) 8) 8 8 8) 2
179. Prove that
165. Find the maximum and minimum values of
f(x) = log)' +log;, where x > 1, y > 1
166. Find the minimum values of
4 5
cos (;) +cos ( ;) +cos ( ;) cos ( ;
4 4 3 4 7
+ )=%
f(x) =2 log10x -log x (0.01), x > 1
180. Prove that tan 20° tan 80 ° =--/3 tan 50°
167. Find the minimum value of .. 1
(x2 + l)(y 2 + l)(z 2 + 1) . . 181. Prove that tan (10 °) tan (70°) = X tan (40° )
f(x, y, z) =--'----'-"---'--'----'-, x, y,z > 0 ._[3
.xyz 182. Prove that
168. Find the minimum value of sin 55 ° - sin 19 ° + sin 53 ° - sin 17 ° = cos 1°
(x3 +2)(y3 + 2)(z3 + 2) 2,r 4,r 6,r l
/( x,y,z ) = ,i.,y,z> 0 183. Prove that cos - · cos - · cos - = -
7 7 7 8

6
 Ratio & Identities

2fr 4fr 6fr 1 199 If x + y + z = �z, thenprove that

184. Provethat: cos-+cos-+cos-=-- 3x-x3 3y-y3 3z-z3
7 7 7 2 +
--- +
1-3x2 1-3y 2 --
1-3z 2
185. Find the value of tan ( 7½ 0) +cot ( 7½ 0).
3x-x3 3y-y3 3z-z3
i)- i)
=- -- ---c- ·
1-3x2 • 1-3y2 1-3z2
186. If cos ( .fj sin ( takes its minimum value then
200. Prove that 1 +cos 56° +cos 58° -cos 66°
find its x. =4 cos 28° cos 29° sin 33° .
187 If a and /3 be two different roots a cos 0+b sin 0 = c,
2ab
thenprove that sin (a+/3) = 2 2 .
a +b 201. Provethat
sin a+ sin (a+/3) + sin (a+ 2/3)
+sin (a+3/J) + ... +sin (a+ (n -1)/3)
188. If A +B +C = fr, thenprove that,

]x•++(n-1)�]

•:.tf
sin 2A +sin 2B + sin 2C= 4 sin A sin B sin C
189. If A +B + C = fr, then prove that,
cos 2A +cos 2B + cos 2C = -1 -4 cos A cos B cos C
=

� ·:t�
190. If A+B +C = fr, then prove that
sin2 A +sin2 B -sin2 C = 2 sin A sin B cos C 202. Prove that
sin a+ sin 2a+sin3a+ ... + sin na
191. If A+B + C = fr, thenprove that,

xsin(n+it)
(i) sin2 A + sin2 B +sin2 C = 2 + cos A cos B cos C
(ii) cos2 A +cos2 A +cos2 A = 2 +sin A sin B sin C
192 If A +B + C = fr, thenprove that
sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C
203. Prove that
cos A+ cos B +cos C -1 //
sin 2 n0
A B C . 0 +sm
sm . 3 0 + ...+sm
. c2··n7 1)0=-. -. -.. -
=8 cos-cos-cos- · ·· · sm0
2 2 2
204 Prove that
193. In a MBCprove that
cos a+ cos (a+/3) + cos (a+/3)
(i) tan A + tan B +tan C = tan A · tan B · tan C + cos (a+/3) + ... +cos (a+ (n-1)/3)
(ii) cot A · cot B +cot B · cot C+cot C· cot A = 1.

·:.li]
xcos(a+(n-1)�)
194. If A, B, c· and D be the angles of a quadrilateral, then
prove that
tan A+tan B+ tan C +taliD =
cot A + cot B +cot C +cot D
205. Prove that cos a+cos 2a+ cos 3a + ....
= tan A· tanB · tan C · tan C . na
sm- ( )
194. · In a MBCprove that 2 {n+ l)a
....+cos na=- � .,... _, � x cos ( )
(cot A+ cot B) (cot B +cot C) . a 2
sm ( - )
(cot C + cot A) =cosec A cosec B cosec C.
195. Ifxy+yz+zx = 1, thenprove that 206 Find the sum of n-terms of the series
y 4�z .
--
X
+--2 +--2=
Z
SlnX sin X
2 2 2 2 �---+-----
1-X 1-y 1-Z (1-X )(1- y )(1- Z ) sin 2x · sin 3x sin 3x · sin 4x
196. If� +yz +zx = 1, thenprove that, sin x
2 +----�+.... to-n -terms
_x_+_Y_·_+_z_= sin 4x · sin 5x
2 2
l+x 1+y l+z �(l+x )(1+ y2)(1+z2 )
2 2
1 1
207. Prove that ----- +----­
197 Prove that cos 0 +cos 20 · cos 0+cos 50
n
tan (a- /3) +tan (/3- +tan (r- a)
= tan (a-/3) tan (/3-}? tan (r- a) +- ----+ .... to -n-terms
cos0+cos70
198 In a MBC, if cot A + cot B +cot C = .fj , then prove
that the triangle is an equilateral. = cosec 0 [tan (n +1) 0-tan 0]