Informe Final Estimacion Oferta Hidrica Mediante Sensoramiento Remoto-Cuenca Ramis

Ministerio de Agricultura y Dirección de Conservación y
PERÚ Riego Autoridad Nacional Planeamiento De los Recursos

Hídricos
ESTIMACIÓN DE OFERTA HÍDRICA

MEDIANTE SENSORAMIENTO REMOTO
CUENCA DEL RÍO RAMIS
INFORME
FINAL
2015
Estimación de Oferta Hídrica mediante Sensoramiento Remoto – Cuenca del río Ramis
INDICE DE CONTENIDO
1. ASPECTOS GENERALES ......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1. INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2. ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3. JUSTIFICACIÓN ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.4. OBJETIVOS .......................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5. METODOLOGÍA DE TRABAJO .................................................................................................................................. 8
1.6. INFORMACIÓN BÁSICA ........................................................................................................................................... 9
2. DESCRIPCION GENERAL Y DIAGNOSTICO DE LA CUENCA ............................................................................. 18
2.1. UBICACIÓN Y DEMARCACIÓN DE LA CUENCA ......................................................................................................... 18
2.2. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS UNIDADES HIDROGRÁFICAS ................................................................................................. 20
2.3. CARACTERÍSTICAS FISIOGRÁFICAS DE LA CUENCA – PARÁMETROS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS.......................................... 21
2.4. ECOLOGÍA ......................................................................................................................................................... 24
3. CLIMATOLOGÍA ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
3.1. VARIABLES CLIMÁTICAS ...................................................................................................................................... 28
3.2. EVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN POTENCIAL ..................................................................................................................... 34
4. ANÁLISIS Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA PLUVIOMÉTRIA ........................................................................................... 38
4.1. ANÁLISIS DE CONSISTENCIA ................................................................................................................................ 38
4.2. COMPLETACIÓN Y EXTENSIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN PLUVIOMÉTRICA .......................................................................... 56
4.3. PRECIPITACIÓN AREAL DE LA CUENCA ................................................................................................................. 56
4.4. GRADIENTE DE PRECIPITACIÓN – ALTITUD ........................................................................................................... 61
5. ANALISIS DE PRECIPITACIÓN SATELITAL .......................................................................................................... 63
5.1. DESCRIPCIÓN DE IMÁGENES SATELITALES DE PRECIPITACIÓN TRMM 3B42 ................................................... 63
5.2. METODOLOGÍA PARA LA CORRECCIÓN DE SERIES DE PRECIPITACIÓN SATELITAL ..................................................... 63
5.3. RÉGIMEN DE LA PRECIPITACIÓN EN LA CUENCA .................................................................................................... 64
5.4. ERRORES ESTADÍSTICOS. ................................................................................................................................... 78
6. ANÁLISIS Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA ESCORRENTÍA SUPERFICIAL ................................................................... 89
6.1. RED DE ESTACIONES HIDROMÉTRICAS. ................................................................................................................ 89
7. MODELAMIENTO HIDROLOGICO .......................................................................................................................... 95
7.1. MODELO PRECIPITACIÓN – ESCORRENTÍA (GR2M) ............................................................................................... 95
7.2. APLICACIÓN DEL MODELO GR2M ........................................................................................................................ 96
7.3. RESULTADOS DEL MODELO ................................................................................................................................. 98
8. DETERMINACION DE LA OFERTA HIDRICA ....................................................................................................... 107
9. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES .......................................................................................................... 125
10. REFERENCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA ....................................................................................................................... 127
11. ANEXOS............................................................................................................................................................. 129
ANA-DCPRH-Aguas Superficiales 1
ÍNDICE DE TABLAS
Tabla 1: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca ....................................................... 11

Tabla 2: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca (continuación) ............................... 12
Tabla 3: Lista de estaciones climáticas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca .............................................................. 13
Tabla 4: Parámetros Geomorfológicos de la Cuenca y Sub cuencas del río Ramis .......................................................... 23
Tabla 5: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Ayaviri ..................................................................................................... 25
Tabla 6: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Azángaro ................................................................................................ 25
Tabla 7: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Crucero ................................................................................................... 25
Tabla 8: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Llallimayo ............................................................................................... 25
Tabla 9: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Nuñoa ..................................................................................................... 26
Tabla 10: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca San José .............................................................................................. 26
Tabla 11: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Santa Rosa ........................................................................................... 26
Tabla 12: Formaciones ecológicas – Cuenca del río Ramis ............................................................................................... 26
Tabla 13: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual. ................................................................................. 29
Tabla 14: Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) Promedio Multianual – Cuenca del río Ramis ............................................ 34
Tabla 15: Evapotranspiración potencial areal de la Cuenca del río Ramis. ........................................................................ 36
Tabla 16: Precipitación promedio multianual y coeficiente de correlación por Zona homogénea. ..................................... 39
Tabla 17: Precipitaciones medias calculadas y principales parámetros del vector para la Zona 1. ................................... 40
Tabla 22: Valores críticos W ............................................................................................................................................... 50
Tabla 23: Análisis Estadístico de Consistencia Precipitación Anual – Zona 1 ................................................................... 53
Tabla 28: Serie de precipitación media areal – Cuenca del río Ramis ............................................................................... 58
Tabla 29: Precipitación Promedio Mensual (1967 - 2013) por estación - Cuenca del río Ramis ........................................ 60
Tabla 30: Relación precipitación Altitud .............................................................................................................................. 62
Tabla 31: Coeficientes del modelo de regresión lineal por mes para la cuenca del río Ramis ........................................... 63
Tabla 32: Índices de rendimiento generales para estadísticas recomendadas a paso de tiempo mensual. ...................... 79
Tabla 33: Análisis de frecuencia del Coef de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) de la precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM
3B42 CC (abajo). ................................................................................................................................................................ 80
Tabla 34: Análisis de frecuencia del PBIAS para precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM 3B42 CC (abajo). ....... 81
Tabla 35: Análisis de frecuencia del RSR para precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM 3B42 CC (abajo). .......... 81
Tabla 36: Precipitación media areal de la cuenca del río Ramis – TRMM 3B42. ............................................................... 88
Tabla 37: Precipitación media areal de cuenca del río Ramis– TRMM 3B42 Corregido. ................................................... 88
Tabla 38: Estaciones Hidrométricas ................................................................................................................................... 89
Tabla 39: Análisis Estadístico de Consistencia - Caudales ................................................................................................ 90
Tabla 40: Caudal Promedio mensual (m3/s)- Estación Puente Ramis – Cod:210101. – Serie Completada ...................... 94
Tabla 41: Precipitación media areal de la Cuenca del río Ramis. ...................................................................................... 97
Tabla 42: Valores óptimos para el modelo y criterios de calidad. ....................................................................................... 98
Tabla 43: Valores óptimos de calibración y Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) .................................................................................... 101
Tabla 44: Caudales medios mensuales multianuales (m3/s) simulados con GR2M – Periodo 1998-2013 – “Sim2” ........ 102
Tabla 45: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales observados y simulados con GR2M periodo 1998-2013....................... 103
Tabla 46: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados con GR2M – Sub Cuenca Ayaviri ......................................... 108
Tabla 47: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados con GR2M – Sub Cuenca Azángaro .................................... 111
Tabla 48: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Crucero .......................................................... 113
Tabla 49: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Llallimayo ...................................................... 116
Tabla 50: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Nuñoa ............................................................ 118
Tabla 51: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca San José ....................................................... 121
Tabla 52: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Santa Rosa .................................................... 123
Tabla 53: Caudales medios mensuales simulados por Sub Cuencas .............................................................................. 126
ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS
Figura 2: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones pluviométricas ................................................................................................ 10

Figura 3: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura mínima ........................................................... 14
Figura 3: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura máxima .......................................................... 15
Figura 4: Mapa de ubicación de la cuenca del río Ramis ................................................................................................... 19
Figura 5: Mapa de las zonas ecológicas de departamento de Puno – INRENA ................................................................. 27
Figura 6: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual. ................................................................................. 30
Figura 7: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Media (°C) Promedio Multianual. ........................................................ 31
Figura 8: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Máxima (°C) Promedio Multianual....................................................... 32
Figura 9: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Mínima (°C) Promedio Multianual. ...................................................... 33
Figura 10: Variación mensual de la Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) – Sub cuencas del río Ramis. ............................ 35
Figura 11: Variación interanual de la Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) areal – Cuenca del río Ramis. ......................... 37
Figura 12: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 1.................................................................................. 40
Figura 13: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 1. .............................................................................................................. 41
Figura 14: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 2.................................................................................. 42
Figura 22: Mapa de Isoyetas de precipitaciones anuales de la Cuenca del Río Ramis ..................................................... 57
Figura 23: Variación espacial de la precipitación Anual- Cuenca del Río Ramis ............................................................... 59
Figura 24: Precipitación Promedio Mensual (1967 - 2013) por estación – Vertiente del Lago Titicaca .............................. 61
Figura 25: Relación precipitación Altitud ............................................................................................................................. 61
Figura 26: Precipitación promedio (mm) anual (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ....................................................... 65
Figura 27: Precipitación promedio (mm) Enero (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ....................................................... 66
Figura 28: Precipitación promedio (mm) Febrero (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis .................................................... 67
Figura 29: Precipitación promedio (mm) Marzo (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ...................................................... 68
Figura 30: Precipitación promedio (mm) Abril (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ......................................................... 69
Figura 31: Precipitación promedio (mm) Mayo (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ....................................................... 70
Figura 32: Precipitación promedio (mm) Junio (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ........................................................ 71
Figura 33: Precipitación promedio (mm) Julio (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ......................................................... 72
Figura 34: Precipitación promedio (mm) Agosto (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ..................................................... 73
Figura 35: Precipitación promedio (mm) Septiembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis .............................................. 74
Figura 36: Precipitación promedio (mm) Octubre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ................................................... 75
Figura 37: Precipitación promedio (mm) Noviembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ............................................... 76
Figura 38: Precipitación promedio (mm) Diciembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis ................................................ 77
Figura 39: Distribución del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 SC. .......................................................... 82
Figura 40: Histograma de Frecuencias del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 SC. ................................. 82
Figura 41: Distribución del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) -TRMM 3B42 CC ............................................................ 83
Figura 42: Histograma de Frecuencias del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 CC. ................................. 83
Figura 43: Distribución del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) -TRMM 3B42 SC. ..................................................................... 84
Figura 44: Histograma de Frecuencias del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) - TRMM 3B42 SC. .......................................... 84
Figura 45: Distribución del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) - TRMM 3B42 CC. ................................................................... 85
Figura 46: Histograma de Frecuencias del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) -TRMM 3B42 CC. ........................................... 85
Figura 47: Distribución del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 SC. ....................... 86
Figura 48: Histograma de Frecuencias del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
............................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
Figura 49: Distribución del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 CC. ....................... 87
Figura 50: Histograma de Frecuencias del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 CC.
............................................................................................................................................................................................ 87
Figura 1: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones hidrométricas ................................................................................................. 91
Figura 52: Hidrograma de caudales medios mensuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Ramis– Cuenca del rio Ramis...................... 92
Figura 53: Hidrograma de caudales medios mensuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Huancané– Cuenca del rio Huancané. ........ 92
Figura 54: Hidrograma de caudales medios anuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Ramis y Est. Puente Huancane......................... 93
Figura 55: Analisis doble Masa Est. Puente Huancae vs Puente Ramis– Cuenca del rio Ramis. ..................................... 93
Figura 56: Arquitectura del Modelo GR2M de Mouelhi (2003) ............................................................................................ 96
Figura 57: Hidrograma de caudales observados y simulados (m3/s) para la cuenca del río Ramis – Fase de Calibración 99
Figura 58: Correlación entre caudales observados y calculados – Fase de Calibración .................................................... 99
Figura 59: Hidrograma de caudales observados y simulados (m3/s) para la cuenca del río Ramis – Fase de Validación
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 100
Figura 60: Correlación entre caudales observados y calculados – Fase de Validación ................................................... 100
Figura 61: Caudales observados y simulados para la cuenca del río Ramis - Periodo 1998-2013 ................................. 102
Figura 62: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con Precipitaciones observadas ............... 104
Figura 63: Dpi por periodos obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con Precipitaciones observadas ............. 104
Figura 64: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM sin corregir .............................. 105
Figura 65: Dpi por periodos obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM Sin corregir .......................... 105
Figura 66: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM corregido ................................ 106
Figura 67: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM corregido ................................ 106
Figura 68: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Ayaviri - Periodo 1998-2013 ......................................... 109
Figura 69: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Ayaviri - Periodo 1998-2013 ............... 109
Figura 70: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Azángaro - Periodo 1998-2013 .................................... 112
Figura 71: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Azángaro - Periodo 1998-2013 .......... 112
Figura 72: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Crucero - Periodo 1998-2013....................................... 114
Figura 73: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Crucero - Periodo 1998-2013 ............. 114
Figura 74: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Llallimayo - Periodo 1998-2013 ................................... 117
Figura 75: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Llallimayo - Periodo 1998-2013 .......... 117
Figura 76: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Nuñoa - Periodo 1998-2013 ......................................... 119
Figura 77: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Nuñoa - Periodo 1998-2013 ............... 119
Figura 78: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca San José - Periodo 1998-2013 .................................... 122
Figura 79: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca San José - Periodo 1998-2013 ........... 122
Figura 80: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Santa Rosa - Periodo 1998-2013 ................................. 124
Figura 81: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Santa Rosa - Periodo 1998-2013 ....... 124
RESUMEN EJECUTIVO
Actualmente las estimaciones de precipitación obtenida a partir de imágenes satélites se consideran como
una fuente de datos potencialmente útil para el desarrollo de estudios hidrológicos, toda vez que el
conocimiento de la producción de agua en una cuenca hidrográfica es importante para la gestión integrada del
recurso hídrico, siendo de especial interés en regiones alto andinas donde hay una baja densidad o escasez
de estaciones pluviométricas.
El objetivo del estudio es evaluar el desempeño del producto satelital TRMM 3B42 V7 a escala mensual para
la vertiente del Lago Titicaca en comparación con los datos de las estaciones del Servicio Nacional de
Meteorología e Hidrología - SENAMHI. El período de análisis es desde 1998 (año desde el cual está
disponible el producto TRMM) hasta el 2013 (año hasta el cual están disponibles las series de precipitación de
SENAMHI).
El modelamiento hidrológico se realizó a nivel de la estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis Código 210101
ubicada en la cuenca del río Ramis, haciendo uso del modelo GR2M, definiéndose como periodos de
calibración los años 1967 a 1986 y validación los años 1987 a 1998, considerándose los resultados de
coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) dentro de la categoría de “Muy Bueno” (D. N. Moriasi et al 2007) en
ambos periodos, concluyéndose que este modelo permite simular los procesos de precipitación escorrentía.
Los resultados para las simulaciones del período 1998 a 2013, usando precipitaciones observadas alcanzaron
valores de NSE= 0.87 y R2= 0.87, con imágenes TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corrección se obtuvo un NSE= 0.72 y
R2= 0.87, y con imágenes TRMM 3B42 V7 con corrección se obtuvo un NSE= 0.65 y R2= 0.68
Los resultados muestran una subestimación a nivel anual de 1.16% usando precipitaciones observadas, con
imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corregir los caudales sub estimaron en 11.18 % y usando imágenes de
TRMM con corrección sub estimaron en 3.75 %.
En relación al periodo de estiaje, el cual se presente entre los meses de mayo a diciembre, los caudales
obtenidos con precipitaciones de SENAMHI y TRMM 3B42 V7 corregidas sobrestimaron en 6.89% y 37.56%,
respectivamente, mientras que las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corrección subestimaron en 24.01%.
Asimismo para el período de avenidas, el cual se presenta entre los meses de enero hasta abril, los caudales
simulados con precipitaciones observadas subestiman en 3.91% a los caudales observados, los caudales
simulados con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sub estimaron en 9.87% y los caudales simulados con TRMM 3B42
corregidos subestimaron en 12.18%.
Finalmente en base a los resultados obtenidos se concluye que los caudales simulados obtenidos con TRMM
3B42 V7 presentan errores a nivel mensual, anual y estacional que imposibilita su utilización como fuente de
información para el otorgamiento de derechos de uso de agua, en el ámbito de la cuenca del río Ramis.
1. ASPECTOS GENERALES
1.1. Introducción
En diferentes cuencas del país la demanda de recursos hídricos de los diferentes sectores viene
incrementándose, haciéndose necesario el desarrollo de una gestión integrada de los recursos
hídricos en las cuencas, sin embargo esto requiere de información que permita el estudio del
comportamiento de la cuenca en sus diferentes aspectos, siendo la hidrología una de las más
importantes pues permite estimar el rendimiento o producción potencial de recurso hídrico,
asimismo es la precipitación en una región el insumo más importante para realizar el análisis
hidrológico.
A nivel nacional la distribución de estaciones pluviométricas no muestra una equidad puesto que la
mayoría se encuentra en la vertiente del Pacífico, mientras que en la vertiente del Amazonas, la
cual muestra una alta variabilidad en la distribución espacial de la precipitación, cuenta con una red
de pluviómetros escasa, por otro lado estos instrumentos ofrecen información del punto donde son
instalados, y por consecuencia la variabilidad espacial no puede ser representada adecuadamente,
Es por esto que los productos de satélites se han convertido en una valiosa herramienta para
estimar precipitación, ya que proveen datos continuos espacialmente y a intervalos temporales
regulares (mensuales, diarios, sub-diarios). Además son fundamentales para obtener estimaciones
donde no se han colocado pluviómetros y en periodos de tiempo de los que no se tienen registros.
Uno de los productos más utilizados de este tipo es el “TRMM 3B42 Multisatellite Precipitation
Analysis”, son de libre distribución y se encuentran disponibles en la versión V6 (tradicional) y V7
(actualizada). Su resolución espacial es de 0.25° x 0.25° (~27 Kmx27 Km) con una cobertura casi
global (banda de latitud 50°N–S). Su resolución temporal es cada 3 horas, aunque también se
distribuyen agregaciones diarias y mensuales. Se encuentra disponible desde enero de 1998.
La evaluación de las imágenes satelitales permite conocer los alcances que el producto puede tener
para caracterizar la precipitación en la zona de estudio y sus aplicaciones consecuentes. La versión
7 del producto TRMM se usa en el presente estudio debido a que presenta mejorías en el sesgo
específicamente en las regiones costaneras (Ochoa et al., 2014) y según Zulkafli et al. (2014)
también hay mejorías en cuencas andinas-amazónicas del norte de Perú.
El presente estudio ha evaluado el desempeño del producto satelital TRMM 3B42 V7 a escala
mensual para la vertiente del Lago Titicaca en comparación con los datos de las estaciones
meteorológicas del Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología - SENAMHI. El período de
análisis es desde 1998 (año desde el cual está disponible el producto TRMM) hasta el 2013 (año
hasta el cual están disponibles los anuarios de SENAMHI). La evaluación será puntual en las
estaciones correspondiendo con pixeles en las imágenes, la escala temporal será mensual para
analizar la estacionalidad de la precipitación de la región.
1.2. Antecedentes
La Autoridad Nacional del Agua, a través de la Dirección de Conservación y Planeamiento de
Recursos Hídricos, presentó una propuesta de trabajo a la cual ha denominado “Estimación de
Oferta Hídrica mediante Sensoramiento Remoto”, la que consiste básicamente en evaluar los
recursos hídricos existentes ubicadas en la cuenca del río Ramis utilizando información obtenida de
mediciones satelitales validada con observaciones registradas con estaciones pluviométricas e
hidrométricas.
A continuación se indican alguno de los estudios que han sido utilizados como referencias en el
presente trabajo:
 “Actualización del Balance Hídrico de la Cuenca del río Ramis”, elaborado por la ATDR,
Ramis – INRENA, 2008.
 Muñoz, Á. G., Lopez, P., Velasquez, R., Monterrey, L., Leon, G., Ruiz, F., Recalde, C.,
Cadena, J., Mejia, R., Paredes, M., Bazo, J., Reyes, C., Carrasco, G., Castellon, Y.,
Villarroel, C., Quintana, J. and Urdaneta, A.: An Environmental Watch System for the
Andean countries: El Observatorio Andino, Society, 91(dEcEmbEr), 20 [online] Available
from: http://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0926, 2010.
 Nicholson, S. E., Some, B., McCollum, J., Nelkin, E., Klotter, D., Berte, Y., Diallo, B. M.,
Gaye, I., Kpabeba, G., Ndiaye, O., Noukpozounkou, J. N., Tanu, M. M., Thiam, A., Toure, A.
A. and Traore, A. K.: Validation of TRMM and Other Rainfall Estimates with a High-Density
Gauge Dataset for West Africa. Part I: Validation of GPCC Rainfall Product and Pre-TRMM
Satellite and Blended Products, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42(10), 1337–1354, doi:10.1175/1520-
0450(2003)042<1337:VOTAOR>2.0.CO;2, 2003.
 Ochoa, A., Pineda, L., Crespo, P. and Willems, P.: Evaluation of TRMM 3B42 precipitation
estimates and WRF retrospective precipitation simulation over the Pacific–Andean region of
Ecuador and Peru, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18(8), 3179–3193, doi:10.5194/hess-18-3179-
2014, 2014.
 Pineda, L., Ntegeka, V., Willems, P. and Fermi, E.: Rainfall variability related to sea surface
temperature anomalies in a Pacific - Andean basin into Ecuador and Peru, Adv. Geosci., 11,
1–10, 2013.
 Scheel, M. L. M., Rohrer, M., Huggel, C., Santos Villar, D., Silvestre, E. and Huffman, G. J.:
Evaluation of TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) performance in the Central
Andes region and its dependency on spatial and temporal resolution, Hydrol. Earth Syst.
Sci., 15(8), 2649–2663, doi:10.5194/hess-15-2649-2011, 2011.
 Ward, E., Buytaert, W., Peaver, L. and Wheater, H.: Evaluation of precipitation products over
complex mountainous terrain: a water resources perspective, Adv. Water Resour., DOI:
10.10, doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.05.007, 2011.
 Wolff, D. B., Marks, D. A., Amitai, E., Silberstein, D. S., Fisher, B. L., Tokay, A., Wang, J.
and Pippitt, J. L.: Ground Validation for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), J.
Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(4), 365–380, doi:10.1175/JTECH1700.1, 2005.
1.3. Justificación
La distribución de estaciones pluviométricas a nivel nacional no permite un adecuado análisis de la
distribución espacial de la precipitación, por consiguiente en muchos casos no es posible realizar la
estimación de la producción de agua, restringiendo la capacidad de los actores e instituciones que
intervienen en la cuenca, de realizar una gestión integrada del recurso hídrico.
Debido a esto el uso de sensores remotos, específicamente de imágenes satelitales del producto
TRMM 3B42 V7 a nivel mensual, ha sido propuesto como una fuente alternativa para el
modelamiento hidrológico de la cuenca del río Ramis.
1.4. Objetivos
1.4.1. General
Evaluar la estimación de la oferta hídrica mediante Sensoramiento Remoto de la cuenca del
río Ramis utilizando información de precipitación obtenidas de las imágenes satelitales del
TRMM 3B42 Versión 7.
1.4.2. Específicos
 Obtener los datos de las estaciones meteorológicas del SENAMHI y de las imágenes
TRMM 3B42 V7.
 Definir y aplicar medidas de comparación estación meteorológica-pixel TRMM 3B42 V7.
 Evaluar la aplicación un modelo de regresión lineal para la corrección del error en las
imágenes TRMM 3B42 V7 a paso de tiempo mensual.
 Realizar el modelamiento hidrológico de la cuenca del río Ramis usando el modelo
GR2M utilizando datos de precipitación de las estaciones pluviométricas y TRMM 3B42
V7 a paso de tiempo mensual.
1.5. Metodología de trabajo
1.5.1. Actividades preliminares
Recopilación de la información básica, referida a:
 Cartografía general y detallada (impresa y digital), obtenida del IGN, ANA, DGAA,
información cartográfica del SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission).
 Información hidrometeorológica histórica, fuentes: SENAMHI, ANA, ALA y entre otras
entidades.
 Revisión de estudios referentes a recursos hídricos superficiales.
 Recopilación de registros de precipitación satelital proveniente del producto TRMM 3B42 de
0.25° x 0.25° de resolución para el período 1998-2013.
1.5.2. Trabajos de gabinete

 Revisión de estudios antecedentes relacionados con la evaluación de recursos hídricos.
 Procesamiento de la información cartográfica y delimitación de las unidades hidrográficas,
en base de datos cartográficos del Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) a escala 1:100,000.
 Descripción general de las unidades hidrográficas.
 Descripción de aspectos físicos ambientales (ecología).
 Elaboración de mapas temáticos: mapa base, ubicación política, ubicación geográfica,

ubicación hidrográfica de las sub cuencas, ubicación de las estaciones hidrometeorológicas,
isoyetas, otros.
 Evaluación climatológica de la cuenca del río Ramis, describiendo las variables climáticas:
precipitación y temperatura en base a la información meteorológica disponible.
 Análisis de la información pluviométrica: red de estaciones pluviométricas, análisis de
consistencia, completación y extensión de registro de datos pluviométricos, régimen de la
precipitación mensual y anual para la cuenca del río Ramis.
 Análisis y validación de los registros de precipitación satelital del producto TRMM 3B42 V7 a
paso de tiempo mensual.
 Análisis de la escorrentía superficial: red de estaciones hidrométricas, análisis de
consistencia, completación y extensión de datos hidrométricos, modelamiento y calibración
del modelo hidrológico de precipitación-escorrentía en la cuenca del río Ramis.
1.6. Información básica
La información cartográfica básica para la realización del presente estudio y la generación de
mapas temáticos de la cuenca del río Ramis ha consistido en:
Mapas de la Carta Nacional a escala 1/100,000 del IGN digitalizados bajo el entorno de GIS con
equidistancia mínima de curvas de nivel de 50 m.
Las cartas nacionales utilizadas que cubre toda la cuenca del río Ramis se elaboraron en
coordenadas UTM WGS-84, zona 19 y se detallan a continuación:
 Mapa de delimitación de la cuenca del río Ramis, 1/100,000, con la red hidrográfica, sin
curvas de nivel.
 Mapa de Red de estaciones pluviométricas e hidrométricas existentes dentro y fuera del
entorno de la cuenca de rio Ramis administradas por el SENAMHI a escala 1/100,000.
La cuenca del río Ramis dispone de tres (03) estaciones de aforo Puente Ayaviri, Puente Azángaro
y Puente Ramis, localizados en los ríos con los mismos nombres, las series de registros de
caudales comprenden diferentes periodos es así que Ayaviri y Puente Azángaro cuentan con
información desde 1994 – 1997, y Puente Ramis desde 1956 – 2014.
La precipitación es la variable de entrada más relevante en un sistema hidrológico, por tanto, para el
análisis de la cuenca se han identificado 47 estaciones pluviométricas y 38 estaciones
climatológicas de las cuales se obtuvieron los registros históricos de precipitación total mensual y
temperatura promedio mensual para el período 1967 al 2013. La ubicación hidrográfica de los
estaciones se presenta en la Tabla 1, Tabla 2 , Tabla 3 y Figura 1
Figura 1: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones pluviométricas
Tabla 1: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca
Nombre Ubicación Política Ubicación Geográfica Período de Registro

ID Código
Estación Distrito Provincia Departamento Longitud Latitud Altitud Inicio Termino
1 826 ANANEA Cuyo Cuyo Sandia Puno -69.53 -14.68 4660 01/09/1963 30/06/2014
2 157406 ANTAUTA Antauta Melgar Puno -70.30 -14.30 4400 01/01/1964 31/03/1976
3 783 ARAPA Arapa Azangaro Puno -70.12 -15.14 3830 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
4 776 AYAVIRI Ayaviri Melgar Puno -70.59 -14.88 3945 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
5 781 AZANGARO Azangaro Azangaro Puno -70.19 -14.91 3863 01/03/1963 31/07/2014
6 780 CABANILLAS Cabanillas San Roman Puno -70.35 -15.64 3900 01/12/1963 31/07/2014
7 788 CAPACHICA Capachica Puno Puno -69.84 -15.62 3828 01/02/1970 31/07/2014
8 158329 CHILLIGUA Juli Chucuito Puno -69.68 -16.54 4100 01/09/1963 31/12/2006
9 764 CHUQUIBAMBILLA Umachiri Melgar Puno -70.73 -14.80 3971 01/07/1961 31/07/2014
10 827 COJATA Cojata Huancane Puno -69.36 -15.02 4380 01/07/1967 31/07/2014
11 157420 CONIMA Conima Moho Puno -69.43 -15.45 3869 01/12/1966 30/04/1993
12 7415 CRUCERO Crucero Carabaya Puno -70.02 -14.36 4183 01/07/1970 31/07/2014
13 883 DESAGUADERO Desaguadero Chucuito Puno -69.04 -16.57 3860 01/03/1970 31/07/2014
14 786 HUANCANE Huancane Huancane Puno -69.76 -15.20 3890 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
15 787 HUARAYA MOHO Moho Moho Puno -69.49 -15.39 3890 01/02/1970 31/07/2014
16 879 ILAVE Ilave El Collao Puno -69.64 -16.08 3880 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
17 817 ISLA SOTO Conima Moho Puno -69.49 -15.56 3815 01/10/1990 31/07/2014
18 822 ISLA SUANA Yunguyo Yunguyo Puno -68.86 -16.34 3830 01/10/1990 31/07/2014
19 818 ISLA TAQUILE Capachica Puno Puno -69.69 -15.78 3850 01/05/1970 31/07/2014
20 157403 JARPANA Paratia Lampa Puno -70.78 -15.52 4300 01/05/1970 28/02/1981
21 880 JULI Juli Chucuito Puno -69.46 -16.20 3812 01/04/1970 31/07/2014
22 7454 JULIACA Juli Chucuito Puno -70.17 -15.47 4350 01/09/2001 31/07/2014
23 763 LAGUNILLAS Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.66 -15.77 3970 01/01/1970 31/05/2001
24 779 LAMPA Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.37 -15.36 3892 01/03/1963 31/08/2014
25 889 LARAQUERI Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.07 -16.15 3900 01/03/1970 31/07/2014
26 761 LLALLY Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.90 -14.95 3980 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
27 782 LOS UROS Puno Puno Puno -69.92 -15.80 3808 01/01/1967 31/07/2014
28 820 MAÑAZO Mañazo Puno Puno -70.34 -15.81 4003 01/05/1970 31/07/2014
29 878 MAZO CRUZ Santa Rosa El Collao Puno -69.71 -16.75 3920 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
30 785 MUÑANI Muñani Azangaro Puno -69.97 -14.78 3948 01/05/1964 31/07/2014
Tabla 2: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca (continuación)

ID Código
31 157404 NUÑOA Muñoa Melgar Puno -70.63 -14.48 4135 01/09/1963 31/05/1992
32 157407 ORURILLO Orurillo Melgar Puno -70.52 -14.73 3920 01/08/1966 30/06/1992
33 762 PAMPAHUTA Paratia Lampa Puno -70.68 -15.49 4400 01/02/1970 31/07/2014
34 157408 PARATIA Paratia Lampa Puno -70.60 -15.45 4300 01/06/1970 31/08/1992
35 881 PIZACOMA Pisacoma Chucuito Puno -69.37 -16.92 4060 01/12/1963 31/07/2014
36 778 PROGRESO Asillo Azangaro Puno -70.36 -14.69 3980 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
37 815 PUCARA Pucara Lampa Puno -70.37 -15.03 3900 01/10/1963 31/07/2014
38 708 PUNO Puno Puno Puno -70.02 -15.82 3820 01/02/1964 31/07/2014
San Antonio de
39 157414 PUTINA Putina Puno -69.87 -14.91 3878 01/05/1970 31/07/2014
Putina
40 157401 QUILLISANI Paratia Lampa Puno -70.75 -15.38 4600 01/01/1971 31/12/1988
41 157733 RAMIS Huancane Huancane Puno -69.87 -15.26 3850 01/03/1999 30/09/2014
42 821 RINCON DE LA CRUZ Acora Puno Puno -69.81 -15.99 3935 01/07/1991 31/07/2014
43 157405 SANTA LUCIA Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.60 -15.70 4050 01/04/1970 30/04/1991
45 882 TAHUACO - YUNGUYO Yunguyo Yunguyo Puno -69.07 -16.31 3890 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
46 816 TARACO Taraco Huancane Puno -69.98 -15.31 3820 01/08/1963 31/07/2014
47 157412 UMAYO Atuncolla Atuncolla Puno -70.15 -15.73 3850 01/08/1963 31/12/1993
Fuente: Elaboración Propia
Tabla 3: Lista de estaciones climáticas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca

ID Código
1 826 ANANEA Cuyo Cuyo Sandia Puno -69.53 -14.68 4660 01/08/2002 30/06/2014
2 783 ARAPA Arapa Azangaro Puno -70.12 -15.14 3830 01/12/1963 31/07/2014
3 776 AYAVIRI Ayaviri Melgar Puno -70.59 -14.88 3945 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
4 781 AZANGARO Azangaro Azangaro Puno -70.19 -14.91 3863 01/03/1963 31/07/2014
5 780 CABANILLAS Cabanillas San Roman Puno -70.35 -15.64 3900 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
6 788 CAPACHICA Capachica Puno Puno -69.84 -15.62 3828 01/01/1957 31/07/2014
7 764 CHUQUIBAMBILLA Umachiri Melgar Puno -70.73 -14.80 3971 01/08/1951 31/07/2014
8 827 COJATA Cojata Huancane Puno -69.36 -15.02 4380 01/07/2000 31/07/2014
9 7415 CRUCERO Crucero Carabaya Puno -70.02 -14.36 4183 01/07/1999 31/07/2014
10 883 DESAGUADERO Desaguadero Chucuito Puno -69.04 -16.57 3860 01/08/1956 31/07/2014
11 786 HUANCANE Huancane Huancane Puno -69.76 -15.20 3890 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
12 787 HUARAYA MOHO Moho Moho Puno -69.49 -15.39 3890 01/03/1956 31/07/2014
13 879 ILAVE Ilave El Collao Puno -69.64 -16.08 3880 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
14 817 ISLA SOTO Conima Moho Puno -69.49 -15.56 3815 01/10/1990 31/07/2014
15 822 ISLA SUANA Yunguyo Yunguyo Puno -68.86 -16.34 3830 01/10/1990 31/07/2014
16 818 ISLA TAQUILE Capachica Puno Puno -69.69 -15.78 3850 01/11/1990 31/07/2014
17 880 JULI Juli Chucuito Puno -69.46 -16.20 3812 01/03/1956 31/07/2014
20 763 LAGUNILLAS Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.66 -15.77 3970 01/11/1961 31/05/2001
21 779 LAMPA Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.37 -15.36 3892 01/07/1963 31/08/2014
22 889 LARAQUERI Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.07 -16.15 3900 01/09/1995 31/07/2014
23 761 LLALLY Santa Lucia Lampa Puno -70.90 -14.95 3980 01/10/1963 31/07/2014
24 782 LOS UROS Puno Puno Puno -69.92 -15.80 3808 01/07/2002 31/07/2014
25 878 MAZO CRUZ Santa Rosa El Collao Puno -69.71 -16.75 3920 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
26 820 MAÑAZO Mañazo Puno Puno -70.34 -15.81 4003 01/10/1993 31/07/2014
27 785 MUÑANI Muñani Azangaro Puno -69.97 -14.78 3948 01/01/1965 31/07/2014
28 762 PAMPAHUTA Paratia Lampa Puno -70.68 -15.49 4400 01/11/1961 31/07/2014
29 881 PIZACOMA Pisacoma Chucuito Puno -69.37 -16.92 4060 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
30 778 PROGRESO Asillo Azangaro Puno -70.36 -14.69 3980 01/01/1964 31/07/2014
31 815 PUCARA Pucara Lampa Puno -70.37 -15.03 3900 01/10/1993 31/07/2014
32 708 PUNO Puno Puno Puno -70.02 -15.82 3820 01/02/1964 31/07/2014
San Antonio de
33 157414 PUTINA Putina Putina Puno -69.87 -14.91 3878 01/08/2002 31/07/2014
34 821 RINCON DE LA CRUZ Acora Puno Puno -69.81 -15.99 3935 01/07/1991 31/07/2014
36 823 SANTA ROSA Santa Rosa Melgar Puno -70.78 -14.62 3996 01/02/1997 31/07/2014
37 882 TAHUACO YUNGUYO Yunguyo Yunguyo Puno -69.07 -16.31 3890 01/11/1963 31/07/2014
38 816 TARACO Taraco Huancane Puno -69.98 -15.31 3820 01/10/1993 31/07/2014
Fuente: Elaboración Propia
Figura 2: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura mínima
Figura 3: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura máxima
1.6.1. Revisión de estudios anteriores
a) Estudios relacionados sobre evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca del río

Ramis
En el año 2008 el Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hídricos – INRENA a través de la
Administración Técnica del Distrito de Riego Ramis -ATDR Ramis, realizó el estudio
“Actualización del Balance Hídrico de la Cuenca del río Ramis”, con el fin de evaluar y
cuantificar las disponibilidades hídricas y requerimiento de las demandas hídricas de la
cuenca del río Ramis.
Las fuentes de oferta hídrica en la cuenca del río Ramis están representadas por las
precipitaciones y el escurrimiento superficial mediante los cauces naturales
correspondiente al área de drenaje de la cuenca del río Ramis. Dentro de la cuenca no
existe sistemas regulados, por consiguiente todas las escorrentías superficiales
existentes son naturales.
Para la evaluación de la precipitación se utilizaron los registros de en 28 estaciones
ubicados en el ámbito y contorno exterior de la cuenca del rio Ramis. El registro
meteorológico disponible corresponde al periodo 1964 –2007, estimándose que la
precipitación media areal anual en la cuenca del rio Ramis es de 735.75 mm.
Asimismo la temperatura media anual oscila entre 3.5º y 9º, la temperatura máxima
promedio entre 11º y 16º y la mínima promedio entre -6º a 2.3º. La cuenca está
enmarcada entre las altitudes de 5,750 y 3,802 msnm.
Para el modelamiento hidrológico se utilizó el Modelo Determinístico - Estocástico Lutz
Scholz, a continuación se presentan los volúmenes que fueron estimados por
subcuenca y que conforman la oferta hídrica.
b) Estudios relacionados sobre evaluación de imágenes de satélites de

precipitaciones
Wang y Wolff (2012) encontraron que para intensidades de lluvia bajas, el producto se
correlaciona bien con las estimaciones de radar, lo que no se cumple para intensidades
altas. En el ciclo diurno de precipitación, la correlación es buena pero el pico tiene un
desfase de una hora, Nicholson et al. (2003) muestran que los resultados del TRMM
también son positivos a escala mensual y anual, aun cuando el estudio localizado en
regiones de África no posee una red de pluviómetros tan extensa.
En Australia, Fleming and Awange (2011) utilizan el análisis de componentes
principales para evaluar el producto TRMM 3B43, encontrando una alta correlación con
datos de pluviómetros a escala mensual y coincidencia en las características
temporales y espaciales. También se usaron histogramas que demostraron que las
distribuciones de probabilidad del producto satelital y del registro pluviométrico son
similares entre sí. La correlación para el sitio de estudio es de alrededor del 0.80 para
toda la escala temporal, aunque existen algunas variaciones. En cuanto al tipo de
clima, las zonas templadas muestran mejor correlación que las zonas tropicales y
desérticas. Por tanto, este artículo recomienda el uso del TRMM 3B43 esas regiones
australianas en estudio, sobre todo en sitios donde no existe un elevado número de
estaciones pluviométricas.
Los productos TRMM 3B42 (con resolución espacial de 0.5° y de 1°), TRMM 3B43 (con
resolución espacial de 0.5°, 1° y 2.5°); el TMI (0.5°) y otros productos de precipitación
fueron evaluados por Feidas (2009) a escalas mensual, estacional y anual sobre el
territorio griego. Los resultados muestran que la versión TRMM 3B43 tiene un
excelente desempeño en el área de estudio en todas las resoluciones espaciales a las
que fue evaluada mientras que el TRMM 3B42 muestra resultados razonables.
Zulkafli et al. (2014) desarrolló estudios en Ecuador y zonas cercanas o semejantes,
donde analizan la versión V7 del TRMM en cuencas andinas y amazónicas
encontrando que el sesgo es menor que con la versión V6 y la representación de la
distribución de precipitación es mejor.
Scheel et al. (2011) evalúa el TRMM 3B42 V6 en zonas andinas del Perú a escala
diaria encontrando un sesgo alto y aunque la ocurrencia de eventos de precipitación es
acertada, las intensidades son subestimadas. También, Ochoa et al (2014) evaluaron el
TRMM 3B42 V6 y V7 a escala diaria en cuencas hidrográficas de zonas costaneras
ecuatorianas y de la frontera con Perú mostrando que el producto satelital logra
capturar la estacionalidad de la precipitación de manera cualitativa; cuantitativamente,
sin embargo, solo la precipitación en las sub-cuencas del sur del Ecuador es estimada
con precisión, especialmente para intensidades bajas (menores a 5 mm/día).
La utilización de precipitación estimada por satélite como entrada a modelos
hidrológicos es una alternativa atractiva en regiones con datos limitados o falta de
datos observados. Estos datos han sido utilizados principalmente en los estudios
hidrológicos de la cuenca Amazónica Brasileña. En esta tesis, la precipitación estimada
por satélite fue empleada en la evaluación de un modelado lluvia - escorrentía. Tres
productos de precipitación deducidos de los datos satelitales (TMPA V7, CMORPH y
PERSIANN) se utilizaron como datos forzantes para las simulaciones de caudales
diarios usando el modelo hidrológico de cuencas de gran escala MGB – IPH, para el
período 2003-2009. Se emplearon datos de caudales diarios de 13 estaciones
hidrométricas provenientes del observatorio ORE-HYBAM. Los resultados de este
estudio sugieren que el producto TMPA V7 es más representativo que los otros y se
puede utilizar como entrada para un modelado hidrológico lluvia-escorrentía sobre la
cuenca amazónica peruana. Sin embargo, los análisis indican un efecto contrario en las
subcuencas situadas entre las regiones del norte y sur de la cuenca amazónica
peruana, en especial para capturar la fase y magnitud de los eventos extremos. Esto
demuestra la dificultad de representar hidrogramas observados en regiones cercanas a
la línea ecuatorial con precipitaciones estimadas de satélite, que se caracteriza por una
débil variabilidad estacional. Asimismo se encontró que los errores medios
porcentuales de los caudales estimados con respecto a los observados, indican que el
empleo del producto 3B42 del TRMM en el modelado hidrológico de la amazonia ofrece
una mayor aproximación a los eventos extremos en periodo de avenidas y estiajes. Ello
resulta de gran importancia para el análisis de inundaciones y sequias en la gestión de
riesgos.
2. DESCRIPCION GENERAL Y DIAGNOSTICO DE LA CUENCA

2.1. Ubicación y demarcación de la cuenca
La Cuenca del Lago Titicaca cuenta con una superficie de 56,270 Km2 aproximadamente, está
conformada por las cuencas de los ríos afluentes peruanos y bolivianos. En el territorio peruano
tenemos las cuencas de los ríos principales, como son: río Ilave, río Illpa, río Coata, río Ramis, río
Huancané y parte de la cuenca del río Suches, y en el territorio boliviano tenemos: río Catari, río
Keka, río Tiahuanaco y parte de la cuenca del río Suches, esta cuenca también tiene un único punto
de desagüe que es el río Desaguadero. De todos estos tributarios destaca por su volumen de
aportación en el siguiente orden: río Ramis, Coata, Ilave, Huancané y Suches, suponen casi el 85%
del total de la escorrentía superficial de la cuenca. Así mismo, aproximadamente más del 80% del
área de la cuenca del lago Titicaca se ubica en territorio peruano.
La cuenca del río Ramis cuenta con una superficie de 14,789.33 Km2, representa el 26% de la
cuenca del lago Titicaca y el rio Ramis representa el primero de los afluentes principales hacia el
Lago Titicaca.
Ubicación:
La cuenca del río Ramis presenta la siguiente ubicación geográfica, hidrográfica, política y
administrativa
Coordenadas Geográficas:
Latitud Sur : 14° 03’ 26” – 15° 27’ 33.7”
Longitud Oeste : 69° 25’ 26” – 71° 07’ 04.7”
Coordenadas UTM (WGS 84)
Norte : 8’44,867.00 – 8’289,725.00
Sur : 454,221.00 – 272,732.00
Variación Altitudinal : 5,334 – 3,800 m.s.n.m.
Ubicación hidrográfica
Hidrográficamente la cuenca del río Ramis pertenece a la Hoya del Lago Titicaca y tiene los
siguientes límites, por el Norte: con la cuenca del río Vilcanota e Inambari, Este: con la cuenca del
río Suches y Huancané, Sur: con parte del Lago Titicaca y cuenca del río Coata, Oeste: con las
cuencas de los ríos Apurímac y Colca.
Ubicación Política
La superficie de la cuenca del rio Ramis, políticamente se encuentra dentro de la Región Puno,
abarca las provincias de Azángaro, Carabaya, Lampa, Melgar y San Antonio de Putina.
Figura 4: Mapa de ubicación de la cuenca del río Ramis
2.2. Descripción de las unidades hidrográficas

Para el presente estudio se han tomado como referencias las sub cuencas descritas en el estudio
“Actualización del Balance Hídrico de la Cuenca del río Ramis”, realizado el 2008.
 Subcuenca Ayaviri
Tiene un área de 2,677.59 Km2 con un perímetro de 297.75 Km, su parte más elevada está en
la cota 5,180 msnm y su parte más baja se ubica en la cota 3,825.00 msnm, se ha determinado
que la longitud total del río principal es de 152.24 Km, resultando una pendiente media de la
cuenca de 0.01%
 Subcuenca Azángaro
Tiene un área de 669.02 Km2 con un perímetro de 177.14 Km, su parte más elevada está en la
cota 4,571.00 msnm y su parte más baja se ubica en la cota 3,825.00 msnm, se ha
determinado la longitud total del río principal es de 152.24 Km, resultando una pendiente media
de la cuenca de 2.29%
 Subcuenca Crucero
la cota 5,749.00 msnm y su parte más baja se ubica en la cota 3,866.00 msnm, se ha
determinado la longitud total del río principal en 209.06 Km, resultando una pendiente media de
la cuenca de 0.22%
 Subcuenca Llallimayo
determinado la longitud total del río principal es de 84.51 Km, resultando una pendiente media
de la cuenca de 2%
 Subcuenca Nuñoa
determinado la longitud total del río principal en 140.18 Km, resultando una pendiente media de
la cuenca de 0.54%
 Subcuenca Ramis
Tiene un área de 332.10 Km2 con un perímetro de 140.50 Km., su parte más elevada está en la
determinado una longitud total del río principal es de 60.15 Km, resultando una pendiente
media de la cuenca de 1.41%
 Subcuenca San José
media de la cuenca de 0.62%.
 Subcuenca Santa Rosa
media de la cuenca de 1.41%.
2.3. Características fisiográficas de la cuenca – parámetros geomorfológicos

La morfología de una cuenca queda definida por su forma, relieve y drenaje, para lo cual se han
establecido una serie de parámetros, que a través de ecuaciones matemáticas, sirven de referencia
para la clasificación y comparación de cuencas a través de los siguientes parámetros:
Parámetros de Forma
El contorno de la cuenca define la forma y superficie de ésta, lo cual posee incidencia en la
respuesta en el tiempo que poseerá dicha unidad, en lo que respecta al caudal evacuado. Así, una
cuenca alargada tendrá un diferente tiempo de concentración que una circular, al igual que el
escurrimiento manifestará condiciones disímiles. Por ejemplo, en una cuenca circular, el agua
recorre cauces secundarios antes de llegar a uno principal; en una cuenca alargada, se presenta en
general un solo cauce que es el principal y por ende, el tiempo de concentración será menor que el
anterior caso. Por ello se hace necesario establecer algún parámetro, que permita evaluar la
uniformidad o irregularidad de los contornos de la cuenca, en la Tabla 4.muestran los valores de los
parámetros de forma y relieve de mayor importancia e interpretación de la cuenca y subcuencas.
Los índices más empleados para representar esta característica son:
Área de la Cuenca (A)
El área (A) de la cuenca se estima a través de la sumatoria de las áreas comprendidas entre las
curvas de nivel y los límites de la cuenca. Esta suma será igual al área de la cuenca en proyección
horizontal. La cuenca del río Ramis tiene una superficie de 14,705.89 Km2, de las sub unidades
hidrográficas (subcuencas hidrográficas) la subcuenca Crucero tiene el mayor área y es el 29.92%
del área total de la cuenca Ramis.
Las subcuencas Nuñoa, Ayaviri, Llallimayo tiene superficies del mismo orden y equivalentes al
18.82%, 18.21% y 13.50% del total, respectivamente. Las otras subcuencas son de menores
dimensiones tal como se puede apreciar en la Tabla 4.
Coeficiente de Compacidad o de Gravelius (Kc)
Permite evaluar la uniformidad o irregularidad del contorno de la cuenca con respecto a un círculo, y
se define como el cociente entre el perímetro de la cuenca y el perímetro de un círculo de igual
área.
Donde:
P = Perímetro de la cuenca (Km)
A = Área de la cuenca (Km2)
De la expresión se desprende que Kc siempre es mayor o igual a 1, y se incrementa con la
irregularidad de la forma de la cuenca, los valores altos de este parámetro que relaciona el área y
perímetro, obtenidos para la cuenca Ramis un valor de 2.32 y para las subcuencas Ramis, Crucero,
Azángaro, Llallimayo, Nuñoa de 2.13, 1.97, 1.92, 1.80, 1.74 respectivamente, indica una alta
tendencia a las crecientes, debido a una respuesta hidrológica inmediata, mientras que en la otras
subcuencas hidrográficas su menor valor, que promedia 1.55 (ver Tabla 4.).
Factor de Forma (Ff)

Definido como el cociente entre la superficie de la cuenca y el cuadrado de su longitud máxima,
medida desde la salida hasta el límite de la cuenca, cerca de la cabecera del cauce principal, a lo
largo de una línea recta
= =
Donde:
Am = Ancho medio de la cuenca (Km)
L = Longitud del curso más largo (Km)
A = Área de la cuenca (Km2)
Para un círculo, Ff=0.79; para un cuadrado con la salida en el punto medio de uno de los lados,
Ff=1, y con la salida en una esquina, Ff=0.5.
El factor de forma hallado para la cuenca del río Ramis es de 0.11, lo cual explica o describe su
forma alargada. Asimismo sus subcuencas integrantes poseen factores de forma del orden
promedio de 0.12, evidenciando superficies similares al del Ramis, excepto la subcuenca Llallimayo
presenta un valor de 0.28 con un mayor ancho medio, respecto a su mayor longitud, es decir mayor
capacidad receptora de precipitaciones pluviales. Ver Tabla 4.
Radio de Circularidad (Rc)
Relaciona el área de la cuenca y la del círculo que posee una circunferencia de longitud igual al
perímetro de la cuenca. Su valor es 1 para una cuenca circular y 0.785 para una cuenca cuadrada.
=
�
Donde:
P = Perímetro de la cuenca (Km),
A = Area de la cuenca (Km2)
Los valores del Radio de Circularidad de la cuenca del rio Ramis y subcuencas denotan que las
formas son alargadas, ya que todos los valores están por debajo de 0.785. (Ver Tabla 4).
Rectángulo Equivalente (Rc)
Asimila la superficie y el perímetro de la cuenca a un rectángulo equivalente En el caso de dos
cuencas con rectángulos equivalentes similares, se admite que poseen un comportamiento
hidrológico análogo siempre que posean igual clima y que el tipo y la distribución de sus suelos, de
su vegetación y de su red de drenaje sean comparables.
Pendiente Media del Río Principal
El valor de la pendiente longitudinal se ha efectuado con el método de áreas compensadas para el
cauce principal de cada sub cuenca. El río Ramis presenta una pendiente media de 1.13%, pero en
la parte baja cerca al Lago Titicaca la pendiente es de 0.07%. Los ríos de las sub cuencas ubicadas
en las partes superiores tienen pendientes medias más altas. Ver Tabla 4.
Tabla 4: Parámetros Geomorfológicos de la Cuenca y Sub cuencas del río Ramis
Cuenca Sub Cuenca

Parámetro Unidad
Ramis Ayaviri Azángaro Crucero Llallimayo Nuñoa Ramis San José Santa Rosa
km2 14,705.89 2,677.59 669.02 4,400.45 1,985.03 2,767.91 332.10 966.04 907.74
Superficie % 100.00 18.21 4.55 29.92 13.50 18.82 2.26 6.57 6.17
Perímetro de la
cuenca km 998.01 297.75 177.14 461.99 283.88 325.14 140.50 161.50 167.05
Coeficiente de
Compacidad - 2.32 1.63 1.92 1.97 1.80 1.74 2.13 1.48 1.54
Radio de
Circularidad 0.19 0.38 0.27 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.21 0.47 0.41
Longitud (Curso más largo) km 363.49 152.24 94.28 209.06 84.51 140.18 60.15 70.59 86.88
Factor de Forma Ancho Medio km 40.46 17.54 7.17 21.03 23.31 19.73 5.74 13.45 10.76
Factor de Forma km 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.28 0.14 0.10 0.19 0.12
Lado mayor km 467.55 128.02 80.13 210.07 126.35 143.27 64.94 66.47 70.21
Rectángulo
Equivalente Lado menor km 31.45 20.85 8.44 20.92 19.30 19.30 5.31 14.28 13.31
Orden 1 km 5,603.75 901.54 175.65 1,837.49 872.74 1,053.08 51.77 359.48 352.00
Orden 2 km 2,231.75 359.30 46.40 676.44 275.82 528.35 12.05 175.80 157.60
Orden 3 km 1,099.56 254.99 20.70 285.48 163.10 228.35 0.00 85.85 61.08
Grado de
Ramificación Orden 4 km 532.78 103.98 0.00 120.78 96.78 76.69 0.00 69.57 64.97
(Longitud Total)
Orden 5 km 363.50 0.00 0.00 148.56 75.73 69.23 0.00 34.15 35.84
Orden 6 km 304.46 152.23 96.12 0.00 0.00 56.11 0.00 0.00 0.00
Orden 7 km 60.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.26 0.00 0.00
Orden 1 - 2,935.00 459.00 88.00 831.00 458.00 680.00 35.00 193.00 191.00
Orden 2 - 680.00 110.00 17.00 189.00 96.00 168.00 7.00 42.00 51.00
Orden 3 - 146.00 27.00 4.00 34.00 25.00 33.00 0.00 12.00 11.00
Grado de
Ramificación Orden 4 - 36.00 7.00 0.00 9.00 7.00 7.00 0.00 3.00 3.00
(Longitud Total)
Orden 5 - 7.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
Orden 6 - 3.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Orden 7 - 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Longitud Total de los ríos de diferentes grados km 10,196.05 1,772.03 338.86 3,068.75 1,484.17 2,011.82 124.08 724.85 671.49
Número de ríos para los diferentes grados Unid 3,808.00 604.00 110.00 1,064.00 588.00 891.00 43.00 251.00 257.00
Longitud de ríos principales km 1,260.99 256.21 96.12 269.34 172.51 202.04 60.26 103.71 100.81
Densidad de drenaje km/km2 0.69 0.66 0.50 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.36 0.76 0.75
Longitud de flujo de superficie - 0.83 0.75 1.21 0.73 0.76 0.71 1.51 0.68 0.75
Extensión media para los diferentes grados km 0.36 0.38 0.50 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.70 0.33 0.35
Frecuencia de los ríos n/km2 0.26 0.23 0.16 0.24 0.30 0.32 0.12 0.26 0.27
Cota máxima de la cuenca msnm 5,334.00 5,180.00 4,571.00 5,749.00 5,280.00 5,520.00 4,400.00 5,139.00 5,430.00
Cota mínima de la cuenca msnm 3,900.00 3,825.00 3,825.00 3,866.00 3,900.00 3,868.00 3,900.00 3,847.00 3,900.00
Desnivel total de la cuenca km 1.43 1.36 0.75 1.88 1.38 1.65 0.50 1.29 1.53
Altura media de la cuenca msnm 4,312.09 4,099.28 3,977.33 4,453.95 4,414.56 4,399.92 3,943.35 4,160.09 4,309.65
Pendiente de la cuenca % 4.56 5.75 7.11 6.69 8.34 7.25 9.41 8.40 10.77
Pendiente media de la cuenca % 1.13 0.01 2.29 0.22 2.00 0.54 1.41 0.62 1.41
Fuente: Estudio “Actualización del Balance Hídrico de la Cuenca del río Ramis” – INRENA – 2008
2.4. Ecología
La denominación de formaciones ecológicas altitudinales se debe a que las áreas que ocupan son
pisos de altura variable sobre el nivel del mar (Ver Figura 5). Estos pisos son Montano, comprendido
entre 3,812 y 4,100 msnm. Sobre el cual se han desarrollado la formación vegetal Pradera o
Bosque Húmedo Montano y la asociación vegetal atmosférica Bosque Húmedo Montano matorral; el
piso altitudinal Sub-Alpino, entre los 4,100 y 4,600 msnm, que comprende las formaciones Monte o
Paramo muy Húmedo Sub-Alpino y Monte o Paramo Húmedo Sub-Alpino; el piso altitudinal Alpino,
entre los 4,600 y 4,800 msnm, que comprende las formaciones vegetales Tundra muy Húmeda
Alpino y Tundra Pluvial Alpino y finalmente el piso altitudinal Nival, situado por encima de los 4,800
msnm. Cabe señalar que la altitud es uno de los factores que juegan un rol de primerísima
importancia en la caracterización climática de cada una de las formaciones, de tal modo que la
formación Pradera o Bosque Húmedo Montano y la asociación vegetal atmosférica Bosque Húmedo
Montano matorral, que ocupan los niveles más bajos del Sector estudiado (3,812 a 4,100 msnm.)
son las que poseen las mejores condiciones medio ambientales. En cambio, las otras cinco
formaciones que se extienden por encima de los 4,100 msnm, presentan condiciones climáticas
menos favorables, las cuales se van acentuando peligrosamente conforme se asciende desde el
piso Sub-Alpino a los pisos Alpino y Nival, éste último arriba de los 4,800 msnm.
Es de notar que sólo dentro de dos de estos últimos pisos altitudinales (Sub-Alpino y Alpino) se
hayan originado cuatro formaciones ecológicas perfectamente caracterizadas. Así, en el piso Sub-
Alpino (4,100 a 4,600 msnm.) se encuentran las formaciones vegetales Monte o Páramo muy
Húmedo Sub-Alpino y Monte o Paramo Húmedo Sub-Alpino. La explicación de este hecho se halla
en la cantidad de precipitación pluvial promedio anual recibida en cada una, siendo mayor en la
primera formación que en la segunda. Esta es la razón por la cual se han desarrollado diferentes
formas biológicas en respuesta a diferentes necesidades de agua dentro del mismo piso altitudinal.
Similar fenómeno se observa en el piso inmediato superior (4,100 a 4,800 msnm.), que también
presenta dos formaciones ecológicas: la Tundra muy Húmeda Alpino y la Tundra Pluvial Alpino,
cuya única diferencia fundamental es el mayor volumen de precipitación pluvial promedio anual que
se registra en la segunda formación.
Tabla 5: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Ayaviri
Área
Descripción Símbolo
km2 (%)
Bosque húmedo Montano Subtropical bh - MS 1,165.75 43.54%
Nival Subtropical NS 4.48 0.17%
Paramo muy húmedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 1,338.05 49.97%
Tundra pluvial Alpino Subtropical tp - AS 169.31 6.32%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Ayaviri 2,677.59 100.00%
Fuente: Elaboración propia
Tabla 6: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Azángaro
Área
km2 (%)
Bosque húmedo Montano Subtropical bh - MS 362.82 54.23%
Paramo muy húmedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 306.20 45.77%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Azángaro 669.02 100.00%
Tabla 7: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Crucero
Área
km2 (%)
Paramo pluvial Subalpino Subtropical pp - SaS 15.36 0.35%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Crucero 4,400.45 100.00%
Tabla 8: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Llallimayo
Area
km2 (%)
bosque humedo Montano Subtropical bh - MS 242.12 12.20%
paramo muy humedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 878.90 44.28%
tundra pluvial Alpino Subtropical tp - AS 798.61 40.23%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Llallimayo 1,985.03 100.00%
Tabla 9: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Nuñoa
Área
km2 (%)
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Nuñoa 2,767.91 100.00%
Tabla 10: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca San José
Área
km2 (%)
Paramo muy humedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 708.75 73.37%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca San José 966.04 100.00%
Tabla 11: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Santa Rosa
Area
Descripción Simbolo
km2 (%)
bosque humedo Montano Subtropical bh - MS 167.76 18.48%
paramo muy húmedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 524.60 57.79%
tundra pluvial Alpino Subtropical tp - AS 157.73 17.38%
Sub Total - Sub Cuenca Santa Rosa 907.74 100.00%
Tabla 12: Formaciones ecológicas – Cuenca del río Ramis
Altitud Área
(msnm) km2 (%)
Bosque húmedo Montano Subtropical bh - MS 3,812 - 4,100 2,726.63 18.44%
Nival Subtropical NS > 4,800 313.25 2.12%
Paramo muy húmedo Subalpino Subtropical pmh - SaS 4,100 - 4,600 9,829.46 66.46%
Paramo pluvial Subalpino Subtropical pp - SaS 4,100 - 4,600 15.36 0.10%
Tundra pluvial Alpino Subtropical tp - AS 4,600 - 4,800 1,904.63 12.88%
Total - Cuenca del río Ramis 14,789.33 100.00%
Figura 5: Mapa de las zonas ecológicas de departamento de Puno – INRENA
3. CLIMATOLOGÍA
3.1. Variables climáticas
Se ha utilizado la información proveniente de 38 estaciones meteorológicas ubicadas dentro de la
vertiente del Lago Titicaca, de los cuales 17 estaciones muestran influencia sobre la cuenca del río
Ramis. La ubicación espacial de las estaciones meteorológicas se presenta en la Figura 2, estas
estaciones cuentan con información de temperatura promedio mensual en el periodo de 1967 –
2013.
Para la completación de datos se ha utilizado el paquete estadístico Climatol el cual está preparado
en R que es un lenguaje de programación, básicamente reconstruye una serie ficticia en el punto de
cada estación tomando los datos de las estaciones de alrededor, por defecto de 10 estaciones
como máximo, y ponderadas según distancia. A continuación con las estaciones origen obteniendo
una serie de anomalías que son las diferencias entre origen y la serie ficticia reconstruida.
A continuación se presentan los resultados obtenidos con las series de temperatura promedio
mensual.
a) Análisis preliminar con todas las estaciones. Una vez generadas todas las estaciones con datos
de temperatura en formato Climatol, se busca el periodo máximo que no presente datos
faltantes, en este caso se definió el periodo 1967 a 2013.
b) Análisis de gráficos iniciales: Estos gráficos aparecen dentro del fichero pdf que se crea
automáticamente, siendo importante analizar en primer lugar el aspecto del histograma de
datos. Este histograma, dependiendo de la variable analizada, inicialmente puede mostrar un
aspecto sesgado, siendo necesario que los datos presenten una distribución gausiana,
normalizada o en forma de campana. La razón de esto es que es más fácil encontrar
inhomogeneidades medidos con las SNHT (Standard Normal Homogeneity Test) en series de
datos con distribuciones o normales, de no presentar este tipo de distribución se tendrá que
realizar una transformación previa para tratar de normalizar la distribución en lo posible. Esto se
puede hacer fácilmente con el paquete climatol añadiendo la opción “rtrans =n” (debido a que
por defecto rtrans=1) donde n es un número real entre 2 y 4, es decir 2.0 < n < 4.0, que debe
utilizarse para el caso de precipitaciones irregulares o escasas.
c) El siguiente paso es analizar los gráficos sobre la distribución climática de los datos que
encontramos tras el histograma. En estos es posible comprobar la disimilitud climática entre
unas estaciones y otras, en este caso no se han encontrado disimilitudes entre las estaciones
de temperatura promedio mensual.
Tabla 13: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual.
N° Estación Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
1 Ananea 4.54 4.56 4.49 4.27 3.58 2.88 2.70 3.18 3.79 4.39 4.63 4.62
2 Arapa 10.28 10.25 10.11 9.57 8.08 6.78 6.53 7.49 9.04 10.16 10.63 10.65
3 Ayaviri 9.58 9.55 9.43 8.57 6.36 4.52 4.25 5.64 7.96 9.36 9.88 9.87
4 Azangaro 10.37 10.32 10.10 9.35 7.32 5.73 5.55 6.74 8.68 10.08 10.58 10.63
5 Cabanillas 10.36 10.26 10.10 9.67 8.39 7.14 6.88 7.91 9.26 10.21 10.92 10.77
6 Capachica 9.38 9.34 9.25 8.58 6.99 5.73 5.52 6.29 7.76 8.85 9.33 9.43
7 Chuquibambilla 9.02 9.13 9.00 7.93 5.14 3.19 2.89 4.38 6.54 8.12 8.72 9.07
8 Cojata 5.40 5.41 5.27 4.75 3.64 2.64 2.28 2.85 3.94 4.87 5.34 5.45
9 Crucero 7.52 7.51 7.27 6.59 4.97 3.65 3.29 4.21 5.72 6.94 7.41 7.53
10 Desaguadero 9.94 9.94 9.94 8.67 6.12 4.20 3.98 5.21 7.11 8.63 9.49 10.00
11 Huancane 9.33 9.30 8.96 8.23 6.32 4.91 4.63 5.71 7.62 8.95 9.52 9.56
12 Huayra Moho 9.70 9.72 9.46 8.83 7.48 6.37 6.14 7.13 8.51 9.58 10.04 9.95
13 Ilave 9.64 9.63 9.50 8.72 6.91 5.44 5.18 6.21 7.69 9.08 9.81 9.97
14 Isla Soto 11.14 11.15 11.09 10.64 9.40 8.28 7.93 8.68 9.88 10.76 11.32 11.36
15 Isla Sauna 11.61 11.53 11.50 10.70 8.76 7.14 6.73 7.85 9.51 10.91 11.79 11.92
16 Isla Taquille 11.15 11.19 11.03 10.54 9.20 7.98 7.56 8.39 9.73 10.89 11.59 11.54
17 Juli 9.51 9.48 9.41 8.72 7.15 5.92 5.63 6.49 7.82 9.06 9.73 9.84
18 Juliaca 140704 9.76 9.72 9.49 8.48 6.42 4.92 4.55 5.80 7.67 9.13 9.84 9.97
19 Juliaca 7454 9.50 9.46 9.23 8.41 6.47 4.91 4.57 5.70 7.38 8.73 9.46 9.69
20 Lagunillas 7.79 7.85 7.75 7.23 5.70 4.20 3.94 4.80 6.25 7.40 8.04 8.14
21 Lampa 10.02 9.90 9.69 8.67 6.51 5.03 4.82 5.94 7.72 8.89 9.68 10.01
22 Laraqueri 8.76 8.68 8.49 7.64 5.85 4.42 4.06 5.08 6.69 8.00 8.78 8.97
23 Llalli 9.00 8.99 8.77 7.99 5.97 4.38 4.15 5.35 7.19 8.49 8.98 9.16
24 Los Uros 10.93 10.91 10.79 10.10 8.27 6.81 6.50 7.55 9.09 10.34 11.02 11.18
25 Mazo Cruz 7.95 7.70 7.45 5.70 2.72 1.09 0.62 1.54 3.34 5.02 6.34 7.50
26 Mañazo 10.17 10.05 9.83 9.09 7.43 5.95 5.67 6.73 8.40 9.71 10.39 10.45
27 Muñani 9.57 9.64 9.48 9.15 7.76 6.54 6.25 7.40 8.66 9.46 9.79 9.82
28 Pampahuata 6.38 6.36 6.15 5.17 3.01 1.15 0.68 1.67 3.27 4.70 5.53 6.18
29 Pizacoma 9.78 9.62 9.46 8.37 6.13 4.67 4.45 5.60 7.25 8.60 9.70 10.11
30 Progreso 9.78 9.78 9.71 9.15 7.50 6.20 5.81 7.05 8.67 9.85 10.24 10.03
31 Pucara 9.43 9.42 9.20 8.31 6.17 4.50 4.23 5.52 7.45 8.77 9.37 9.53
32 Puno 10.35 10.20 10.00 9.27 7.72 6.54 6.33 7.35 8.69 9.87 10.54 10.65
33 Putina 9.86 9.84 9.66 8.99 7.18 5.68 5.36 6.58 8.32 9.51 10.04 10.08
34 Rinco de la Cruz 9.91 9.88 9.74 8.98 7.27 5.88 5.58 6.57 8.08 9.31 10.00 10.16
35 Santa Lucia 8.16 8.14 7.94 7.09 5.27 3.86 3.51 4.48 5.97 7.23 7.96 8.29
36 Santa Rosa 10.48 10.39 10.21 9.26 6.88 4.95 4.61 6.08 8.37 9.89 10.65 10.72
37 Tahuaco Yunguyo 9.41 9.38 9.38 8.61 6.89 5.45 5.24 6.32 7.80 8.98 9.80 9.84
38 Taraco 9.43 9.38 9.05 7.93 5.73 4.17 3.83 5.07 7.12 8.72 9.41 9.66
Debido a las diferencias de altitud, exposición a los vientos y al sol e influencia del Lago Titicaca,
existen algunas variaciones en la distribución de la temperatura media del aire en la cuenca. En
toda la región las temperaturas medias más bajas se producen en el mes de Julio, mientras que las
más elevadas se registran de Noviembre a Marzo, por lo general centradas en Enero.
En la Tabla 13 se presenta la temperatura media mensual por cada estación y en la Figura 6 se
muestran en forma gráfica, en la Figura 7 se ha trazado las isotermas de la temperatura media
anual.
Figura 6: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual.
Figura 7: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Media (°C) Promedio Multianual.
Figura 8: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Máxima (°C) Promedio Multianual.
Figura 9: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Mínima (°C) Promedio Multianual.
3.2. Evapotranspiración Potencial

En el presente estudio para el cálculo de la evapotranspiración potencial (ETP) en función a la
información básica disponible se ha adoptado por el método de Hargreaves modificado presentado
en el estudio “Actualización del Balance Hídrico de la Cuenca del río Ramis” desarrollado por
INRENA en el año 2008, esta ecuación sólo requiere datos de temperatura media, máxima y
mínima.
.5
�= . �[ + . ]�[ ]
Donde:
ETP : Evapotranspiración potencial.
Ra : Radiación extraterrestre (mm/día)
T : Temperatura promedio (°C)
TD : Temperatura máxima menos Temperatura mínima (°C)
Para la estimación de la evapotranspiración se han utilizado las temperaturas máximas, mínimas y

promedios mensuales areales, obtenidas mediante interpolación con el método de Kriging del
programa Hydracces, se han calculado para las cuencas del río Ramis y las sub cuencas según se
muestra en la Tabla 14, se observa que no hay una gran variación a nivel anual de los valores de
evapotranspiración para las subcuencas, siendo la ETP promedio multianual en la cuenca del río
Ramis es de 1,452.76 mm, en la Figura 10 que la evapotranspiración muestra un comportamiento
estacional con sus mayores valores entre los meses de septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre,
enero y febrero y marzo, asimismo se observa que la subcuenca Crucero muestra los valores más
bajos de evapotranspiración mientras que la sub cuenca Ayaviri muestra valores más altos en
relación a las demás subcuencas.
Tabla 14: Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) Promedio Multianual – Cuenca del río Ramis
Sub Cuenca Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
Ramis 134.84 118.86 123.83 111.54 102.86 88.96 94.44 111.75 128.53 146.27 145.91 144.86 1,452.64
Ayaviri 143.03 125.74 130.13 117.27 106.36 91.00 96.53 115.20 134.83 154.65 155.04 154.91 1,524.70
Azangaro 138.44 121.23 126.43 114.33 104.72 90.70 96.21 114.06 131.04 149.01 149.09 148.59 1,483.86
Crucero 126.98 111.90 118.27 106.89 99.23 86.46 91.60 107.08 121.16 136.99 136.24 134.99 1,377.80
Llallimayo 139.83 124.28 127.76 113.67 103.06 87.91 93.34 111.82 131.35 151.89 152.55 151.90 1,489.37
Nuñoa 133.89 118.26 123.20 111.64 104.89 91.42 97.30 114.70 130.52 147.31 145.66 143.68 1,462.46
San José 134.01 117.44 122.84 110.51 101.53 88.08 93.67 110.90 126.55 143.14 143.27 142.32 1,434.26
Santa Rosa 134.50 119.82 123.40 111.47 105.21 91.31 97.61 115.53 132.33 149.39 147.39 145.26 1,473.22
La evapotranspiración potencial será utilizada para el modelamiento hidrológico en la cuenca y

subcuencas del río Ramis usando el modelo GR2M.
Figura 10: Variación mensual de la Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) – Sub cuencas del río Ramis.
Tabla 15: Evapotranspiración potencial areal de la Cuenca del río Ramis.
Cuenca del río Ramis

Evapotranspiración promedio areal (mm)
Método Hargreaves
Año Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
1967 151.41 124.79 115.19 113.88 99.33 90.15 92.34 106.89 120.33 139.44 145.34 133.23 1,432.31
1968 136.95 117.38 116.32 110.17 98.64 87.62 91.37 109.40 129.25 146.64 130.79 143.70 1,418.24
1969 132.18 118.39 129.11 118.79 107.34 90.31 95.52 111.90 129.13 153.64 151.85 149.39 1,487.56
1970 131.41 115.15 121.83 110.88 106.60 88.23 95.96 112.30 123.35 151.26 151.45 140.93 1,449.36
1971 135.12 107.60 122.67 108.22 98.28 87.48 93.51 113.45 132.45 144.93 140.65 134.00 1,418.37
1972 127.35 115.59 116.76 107.98 97.88 90.02 97.18 113.27 127.33 148.69 142.16 143.96 1,428.18
1973 128.24 115.47 127.45 105.29 103.75 88.97 91.58 111.96 119.53 139.46 143.47 142.13 1,417.30
1974 124.85 106.00 125.09 108.98 101.10 87.69 95.64 107.79 125.31 144.89 150.31 146.16 1,423.81
1975 138.43 106.00 115.97 107.60 95.88 87.76 91.08 110.56 126.35 140.78 143.08 135.65 1,399.11
1976 124.48 121.65 124.03 110.12 100.15 84.18 94.45 108.54 119.64 152.32 146.19 148.97 1,434.71
1977 146.33 124.79 115.63 108.56 97.90 87.51 96.93 111.12 127.59 146.76 133.98 141.47 1,438.57
1978 130.69 119.37 124.13 113.13 100.24 88.54 92.86 110.73 125.92 144.75 134.64 141.65 1,426.64
1979 129.45 123.51 121.43 111.31 102.41 89.17 94.79 108.82 131.41 142.46 143.80 147.08 1,445.65
1980 143.30 128.58 123.90 111.75 104.38 92.35 97.16 117.77 128.78 135.30 147.14 147.75 1,478.15
1981 130.16 112.33 121.63 104.73 100.21 86.75 94.50 107.23 123.28 140.69 140.79 144.49 1,406.77
1982 127.93 123.69 120.60 107.94 103.16 87.15 96.78 110.25 121.86 144.12 132.93 149.50 1,425.89
1983 148.44 129.79 148.36 121.46 111.29 92.40 101.38 112.85 128.85 147.45 160.00 144.08 1,546.37
1984 118.03 109.23 114.59 109.96 102.46 88.69 93.07 112.10 122.56 137.35 130.52 138.54 1,377.09
1985 136.19 108.74 118.29 104.78 94.93 83.79 90.84 114.52 122.76 142.42 134.53 137.42 1,389.20
1986 131.06 108.84 120.41 106.04 103.53 88.98 90.46 106.02 120.27 142.97 146.99 144.14 1,409.71
1987 129.45 123.78 128.15 116.25 107.03 91.77 98.15 116.38 132.99 152.21 144.69 149.51 1,490.35
1988 130.32 129.49 122.91 104.89 103.13 88.33 93.69 112.64 136.60 150.47 154.09 147.05 1,473.61
1989 132.65 115.41 119.49 107.83 97.71 89.26 92.01 109.73 130.35 145.44 149.75 154.14 1,443.76
1990 135.04 125.36 135.62 116.43 105.35 85.30 92.51 107.85 129.94 149.60 136.18 143.15 1,462.34
1991 140.11 129.42 133.46 112.62 102.02 86.75 90.92 112.77 125.08 147.90 145.17 151.28 1,477.50
1992 131.18 130.05 136.69 120.84 106.35 91.83 91.38 106.70 124.82 142.71 144.42 146.96 1,473.94
1993 129.68 118.59 116.55 106.51 101.88 88.72 96.93 113.56 127.10 137.25 137.37 138.96 1,413.09
1994 142.06 113.43 122.63 104.38 101.87 90.05 99.66 116.72 124.77 151.35 144.16 152.09 1,463.17
1995 140.48 129.14 118.38 116.72 108.84 88.18 98.19 116.50 133.52 150.42 151.95 138.99 1,491.29
1996 136.51 116.69 127.31 111.81 102.08 92.69 91.76 114.27 132.53 150.15 139.61 137.80 1,453.22
1997 138.68 113.76 114.23 104.38 101.53 89.30 92.14 103.81 132.15 152.38 144.50 153.30 1,440.16
1998 150.88 130.16 132.81 119.10 108.52 94.94 96.74 122.04 136.85 147.90 149.18 146.46 1,535.57
1999 136.95 109.92 113.28 105.54 99.99 91.49 91.00 110.68 128.29 132.65 148.73 146.64 1,415.14
2000 131.63 117.38 121.76 114.08 104.52 89.13 93.31 114.60 129.09 139.98 150.77 139.88 1,446.14
2001 117.17 111.27 114.69 111.66 106.85 87.45 91.67 107.48 129.87 144.90 150.91 149.51 1,423.44
2002 145.80 110.02 117.22 108.85 99.49 86.56 91.26 105.69 126.82 133.31 143.63 140.09 1,408.73
2003 138.97 119.72 121.14 113.14 103.76 85.80 91.84 109.18 126.54 153.92 151.16 153.97 1,469.14
2004 130.85 124.57 129.55 113.21 104.54 85.87 95.68 108.79 124.54 151.66 144.92 148.79 1,462.96
2005 145.22 116.95 133.36 118.88 108.29 88.87 99.82 111.10 133.18 142.77 145.94 143.56 1,487.93
2006 135.55 122.28 133.19 113.90 102.37 88.57 94.43 111.42 138.31 147.28 144.16 141.63 1,473.10
2007 138.19 124.07 122.46 112.13 103.33 90.17 95.72 114.52 118.99 147.50 155.59 146.57 1,469.25
2008 122.72 131.35 130.68 118.46 100.75 90.10 94.83 117.34 135.07 145.98 150.49 147.16 1,484.94
2009 143.64 120.94 131.87 114.22 102.08 87.51 94.45 114.02 142.94 157.45 157.15 154.32 1,520.59
2010 138.08 121.72 129.06 119.84 107.09 92.92 98.28 114.02 136.99 159.15 162.33 155.51 1,534.98
2011 143.80 112.39 117.30 111.39 103.73 92.54 94.33 114.06 131.06 149.90 155.14 152.00 1,477.63
2012 132.55 118.17 123.56 106.64 102.60 89.13 95.24 114.85 132.77 153.59 150.94 133.40 1,453.45
2013 127.22 113.36 129.15 117.07 109.07 90.10 95.39 114.28 133.70 150.34 154.41 141.57 1,475.65
Figura 11: Variación interanual de la Evapotranspiración potencial (mm) areal – Cuenca del río Ramis.
4. ANÁLISIS Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA PLUVIOMÉTRIA

Se ha utilizado la información proveniente de 47 estaciones pluviométricas instaladas en la vertiente
del Lago Titicaca. La ubicación espacial de las estaciones se presenta en la Figura 1, y los registros
de los años de observación corresponden al período de 1967 – 2013.
4.1. Análisis de consistencia
En el presente estudio emplearemos el Método del Vector Regional (MVR) el cual está orientado al
análisis de la información pluviométrica de una región y a la síntesis de esa información. Este
método fue desarrollado por el IRD (Instituto de investigación para el desarrollo).
Este método permite representar la información pluviométrica regional bajo la forma de índices
anuales representativos de las precipitaciones en esa región y por coeficientes característicos de
cada punto de observación. Así mismo es posible usar este método para otros parámetros con la
condición que sean relativamente independientes entre sí de un año a otro, y que sean pseudo-
proporcionales, es decir que los datos de las diferentes estaciones varíen en el mismo sentido y en
proporciones casi idénticas,
Se elaboraron dos métodos para el cálculo del Vector Regional uno por G. Hiez y Y. Brunet Moret,
el método de G. Hiez está basado en el cálculo de la moda, mientras que el de Brunet Moret se
basa en el promedio, cada método estima una media extendida para cada estación sobre el período
de trabajo y calcula los índices anuales de cada estación.
El método del vector regional consiste en elaborar, a partir de la información disponible, una especie
de estación ficticia que sea representativa de toda la zona de estudio. Para cada estación se calcula
un promedio extendido sobre todo el período de estudio, y para cada año, se calcula un índice. (>1
año con superávit, <1 año deficitario), a esta serie de índices anuales se le llama Vector Regional,
ya que toma en cuenta la información de una región que se supone es climáticamente homogénea.
Este método también puede aplicarse a datos mensuales, tratando separadamente cada uno de los
meses del año como si se tratara de un valor anual. Una vez elaborado el vector regional, el
análisis de la información es enormemente facilitada, así podemos:
 Evaluar la calidad de los datos de una estación por curvas de dobles acumuladas con los
índices del vector regional.
 Analizar gráficamente y correlacionar los datos de una estación con los índices del
 vector regional.
 Evaluar los datos faltantes de una estación multiplicando el índice de un año del vector
regional por el promedio extendido de la estación sobre el período de estudio.
La calidad del vector regional depende de la calidad de los datos de entrada, aunque los algoritmos
utilizados por los dos métodos intentan minimizar la influencia de los datos erróneos, el vector
calculado al comienzo sigue contaminado por los errores que existen en los datos de las
estaciones. Sólo de manera iterativa, eliminando los datos visiblemente imaginarios y corrigiendo
poco a poco los errores más evidentes sobre los datos de entrada, se llegará a un vector regional
de buena calidad. Para mayores detalles sobre este método se debe revisar la bibliografía
publicada por el IRD sobre los autores Brunet Moret o Hiez, algunas de estas publicaciones se
encuentran disponibles libremente en la página web del IRD (www.ird.fr)
Para el presente estudio emplearemos el software Hydraccess del IRD, desarrollado por Philippe
VAUCHEL, Hidrólogo del IRD (Instituto de investigación para el desarrollo) el cual tiene incluido un
módulo para el cálculo del vector regional por el método de Y. Brunet Moret. El software
Hydraccess nos permite calcular el Vector Regional a paso de tiempo mensual y anual (análisis y
corrección). Igualmente nos permite detectar, corregir o eliminar los errores sistemáticos de series
cronológicas estudiadas (fase de homogenización) luego de buscar las zonas climáticas
homogéneas (fase de regionalización) para las cuales se genera una serie cronológica
representativa de índices mensuales y anuales, asimismo para calcular el vector hemos tenido las
siguientes consideraciones:
 Para el cálculo del vector regional debemos tener como mínimo 3 estaciones por año, y 3
años como mínimo por estación, por lo tanto debemos verificar esta condición y de ser
necesario calcularemos los datos faltantes con los registros de las estaciones más
confiables y con registros más largos, por correlación.
 La hipótesis principal de este método es el principio de “pseudo-proporcionalidad”, por lo
cual los datos deben tener el mismo comportamiento (cantidad y variación temporal), es
decir deben tener una tendencia climática regional única. La pseudos-proporcionalidad de
una zona es medida por el valor del coeficiente de correlación media entre las estaciones
y el vector correspondiente (en caso de estricta proporcionalidad este valor es igual a 1).
Este coeficiente en el software Hydraccess aparece como “Correl./Vector”.
Se han identificado 5 zonas homogéneas encontrándose que coeficientes de correlación promedio
por zona de 0.83 para el vector I, 0.79 para el vector II, 0.81 para el vector III, 0.65 para el vector IV
y 0.72 para el vector V, asimismo la media anual de los diferentes vectores fueron de 737.07 mm
para el vector I; para el vector II fue de 797.23 mm, para el vector III fue de 781.23 mm, para el
vector IV fue de 758.10 mm, y para el vector V fue de 674.80 mm (Ver Tabla 16).
Tabla 16: Precipitación promedio multianual y coeficiente de correlación por Zona homogénea.
ID Correl. /Vector (*) Media Obs.

Zona 1 0.83 737.07
Zona 2 0.79 797.23
Zona 3 0.81 781.23
Zona 4 0.65 758.10
Zona 5 0.72 674.80
(*) Coeficiente de correlación promedio para cada zona.
Tabla 17: Precipitaciones medias calculadas y principales parámetros del vector para la Zona 1.
No D.E. Coef. Media Media D.E. Correl. Calidad Evaluación

Id Estación Años Obs. Variación Obs. Calculada Desvíos /Vector (/10) (/10)
CHUQUIBAMBILLA 35 138.10 0.19 737.00 712.30 0.14 0.78 9.20 9.20
COJATA 38 131.60 0.18 740.70 705.30 0.13 0.79 9.10 9.10
ARAPA 41 178.80 0.26 695.50 684.10 0.16 0.79 8.90 8.40
ORURILLO 24 180.80 0.25 717.80 677.40 0.17 0.79 8.30 8.30
RAMIS 5 154.20 0.22 703.00 604.60 0.16 0.79 9.10 9.10
MAZO CRUZ 41 177.10 0.33 532.80 514.50 0.22 0.80 7.50 7.50
AYAVIRI 35 275.00 0.39 697.70 691.70 0.26 0.80 8.80 8.80
ISLA SUANA 22 160.60 0.19 859.50 873.80 0.11 0.81 8.80 8.80
HUARAYA MOHO 39 195.60 0.22 880.90 851.50 0.13 0.81 8.20 8.20
PUCARA 46 170.10 0.23 750.50 746.20 0.13 0.81 8.80 8.80
AZANGARO 30 127.00 0.22 587.30 570.00 0.13 0.82 9.10 9.10
QUILLISANI 18 231.70 0.26 876.90 830.40 0.16 0.82 8.80 8.80
JARPANA 10 118.70 0.15 788.30 757.90 0.09 0.82 9.40 9.40
LARAQUERI 40 179.00 0.23 771.70 754.40 0.13 0.83 8.70 8.70
LOS UROS 28 214.00 0.29 742.50 742.50 0.16 0.83 8.40 8.40
LAMPA 43 220.20 0.30 745.20 747.70 0.17 0.84 9.00 9.00
CABANILLAS 43 149.20 0.22 667.00 673.60 0.12 0.84 9.00 9.00
PAMPAHUTA 43 167.20 0.21 809.00 797.20 0.11 0.85 9.00 9.00
CONIMA 25 242.60 0.28 868.90 902.30 0.14 0.85 8.20 8.20
DESAGUADERO 42 189.10 0.25 752.50 733.60 0.13 0.86 8.50 8.50
ILAVE 38 169.20 0.23 742.90 728.80 0.11 0.87 9.10 9.10
UMAYO 26 221.50 0.33 675.50 669.40 0.16 0.88 9.20 9.20
CHILLIGUA 37 186.10 0.28 662.90 660.70 0.13 0.89 9.30 9.30
PUNO 45 171.30 0.23 742.40 744.40 0.10 0.90 9.30 9.30
LAGUNILLAS 30 176.60 0.26 678.40 669.40 0.10 0.92 9.30 9.30
Figura 12: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 1.
Figura 13: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 1.
Calidad Evaluación
Id Estación No Años D.E. Obs. Coef. Variación Media Obs. Media Calculada D.E. Desvíos Correl. /Vector
(/10) (/10)
ANANEA 40 97.40 0.15 638.20 604.30 0.12 0.78 9.00 8.50
CAPACHICA 30 178.90 0.22 811.10 804.20 0.14 0.76 8.70 8.60
HUANCANE 44 144.00 0.21 682.40 672.20 0.13 0.79 8.90 8.90
ISLA SOTO 22 190.20 0.20 965.40 1,028.70 0.11 0.78 9.20 9.20
ISLA TAQUILE 40 589.40 0.45 1,301.60 1,304.00 0.29 0.86 8.10 8.10
MAÑAZO 26 130.20 0.19 698.40 731.60 0.12 0.73 9.30 9.30
PUTINA 41 121.10 0.18 674.40 659.30 0.12 0.82 9.50 9.50
TARACO 43 177.90 0.29 606.30 590.10 0.18 0.83 8.90 8.90
Figura 14: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 2.

LLALLY 22 119.90 0.14 849.70 777.40 0.09 0.84 9.70 7.60
PARATIA 15 328.50 0.36 901.20 986.70 0.13 0.92 8.40 7.80
PROGRESO 32 117.60 0.19 625.40 600.40 0.19 0.65 9.00 8.90
RINCON DE LA CRUZ 11 118.50 0.15 804.20 721.40 0.07 0.90 9.60 9.50
SANTA LUCIA 15 379.70 0.48 794.60 980.70 0.21 0.86 6.70 6.70
SANTA LUCIA 11 91.10 0.13 712.30 625.60 0.11 0.68 8.70 8.70

JULIACA 12 87.30 0.14 632.10 667.20 0.12 0.53 8.80 8.80
JULI 34 170.40 0.19 905.80 893.10 0.18 0.53 9.00 8.90
CRUCERO 34 266.90 0.34 794.10 790.10 0.26 0.64 8.30 7.60
TAHUACO YUNGUYO 31 147.90 0.18 834.30 850.90 0.11 0.77 9.40 9.40
PIZACOMA 35 189.60 0.30 624.20 595.40 0.21 0.78 7.50 7.50

ANTAUTA 7 250.60 0.31 806.10 759.60 0.28 0.47 9.80 3.50
MUÑANI 7 160.70 0.30 544.40 548.20 0.12 0.98 9.60 5.90
NUÑOA 7 126.30 0.19 673.90 669.60 0.13 0.70 8.80 6.80
El análisis estadístico se realizó aplicando programa TREND, el cual está diseñado para facilitar
pruebas estadísticas para la tendencia, el cambio y la aleatoriedad en series de tiempo hidrológicas.
El TREND tiene 12 pruebas estadísticas, que se basan en el trabajo de expertos de la OMM y
UNESCO, que se presentaron en un taller sobre la tendencia, detección de cambio en series de
tiempo hidrológicas.
4.1.1. Pruebas de Tendencias
a) Prueba de Mann-Kendall (No Paramétrica)
Los valores de la serie de tiempo n (X1, X2, X3, …Xn), son remplazados por rangos relativos
(R1, R2, R3, ….. Rn). El estadístico es:
−
=∑ ∑ − +
= =+
Donde:
sgn(x) = 1 for x > 0
sgn(x) = 0 for x = 0
sgn(x) = -1 for x < 0
Si la hipótesis nula H0 es verdadera, S es aproximadamente a la distribución normal con:
= y �= − + /
Por tanto, el estadístico z es:
.5
= | |/�
Un valor positivo de S indica que hay una tendencia creciente y viceversa.
b) SPEARMAN’S RHO (No Paramétrica)

Determina si es significativa la correlación entre dos variables. Al igual que la prueba de
Mann-Kendall, los valores de la serie de tiempo n se sustituyen por sus filas. La rho y la s son
estadística de prueba estadística, se obtiene en la misma forma que el coeficiente de
correlación de la muestra habitual, para el uso de filas: xi (tiempo), yi (variable de interés).
.5
= /
=∑ − ̅
=
=∑ −̅
=
=∑ − ̅ −̅
=
c) Regresión Linear (Paramétrica)

Se trata de una prueba paramétrica que supone que los datos se distribuyen normalmente.
Comprueba si hay una tendencia lineal mediante el examen de la relación entre el tiempo (x) y
la variable de interés (y). El gradiente de regresión se calcula por:
∑= − ̅ −̅
=
∑= − ̅
= ̅− ̅
La prueba estadística S es:
= /�
Donde:
∑= − −
�=√
− −
La prueba estadística S sigue una distribución t de Student con n-2 grados de libertad bajo la
hipótesis nula (valores críticos para varios niveles de significación se pueden obtener de tablas
estadísticas t de Student). La prueba de regresión lineal asume que los datos se distribuyen
normalmente y que los errores (desviaciones de la tendencia) son independientes y sigue la
misma distribución normal con media cero.
4.1.2. Pruebas de quiebres de Medias/Medianas
a) CUSUM
Este método comprueba si el medio en dos partes de un registro es diferente (para un tiempo
desconocido de cambio). Es una prueba no paramétrica (distribución libre). Dado las series de
tiempo de datos (x1, x2, x3, ….., xn), la prueba estadística se define como:
=∑ −
=
k = 1,2,,3, ….. , n
sgn(x) = 1 for x > 0
sgn(x) = 0 for x = 0
sgn(x) = -1 for x < 0
Donde: xmediana es el valor de la mediana de Xi
La distribución de Vk sigue la Kolmogorov-Smirnov para dos muestras:
(KS = (2 / n) max | Vk |)
Con los valores críticos de max | Vk | dada por:
α= 0.10 1.22 (n)^0.5
α= 0.05 1.36 (n)^0.5
α= 0.01 1.63 (n)^0.5
Un valor negativo de Vk indica que la última parte de la data histórica tiene una mediana
superior a la primera parte y viceversa.
b) Desviación Acumulada
Este método comprueba si las series de tiempo dividido en dos partes son diferentes (para un
tiempo desconocido de cambio). La prueba supone que los datos se distribuyen normalmente.
E(xi) = μ
i = 1,2,3,…..,m
E(xi) = μ + Δ
i = m+1, m+1, m+2, ….., n
Donde μ es la media antes de la modificación y Δ es el cambio en la media.

Las desviaciones acumulativas de los medios se calculan como:
∗
= ∗
=∑= − ̅
k = 1,2,3, …, n
Y las sumas parciales ajustadas a escala modificada se obtienen dividiendo los valores Sk*
por la desviación estándar:
∗∗ ∗
= /
− ̅
= ∑
=
Y se calcula para cada año, con el valor más alto indica el punto de cambio.
Valores críticos de Q / √ n se dan en la siguiente tabla. Un valor negativo de Sk* Indica que la
última parte del registro tiene una media superior a la primera parte y viceversa.
Cuadro N° 1 valores críticos Q / √ n
Q/√n al nivel de significancia

N
α = 0.10 α = 0.05 α = 0.01
10 1.05 1.14 1.29
20 1.1 1.22 1.42
30 1.12 1.24 1.46
40 1.13 1.26 1.5
50 1.14 1.27 1.52
100 1.17 1.29 1.55
α 1.22 1.36 1.63
Fuente: Manual del TREND.
c) Razón Verosimilitud de Worsley

Este método comprueba si las series de tiempo dividido en dos partes son diferentes (para un
tiempo desconocido de cambio). La prueba supone que los datos se distribuyen normalmente.
Es similar a la prueba de la desviación acumulada, pero los pesos de los valores de Sk * en
función de su posición en la serie temporal.
∗ .5 ∗
= [� − � ]−
∗∗ ∗
= /
La prueba estadística W es:
.5
−
= .5
−
Donde:
∗∗ |
= �|
Los valores críticos de W se dan en la tabla a continuación. Un valor negativo de W indica que
la última parte del registro tiene una media mayor que la parte anterior y viceversa.
Tabla 22: Valores críticos W
W al nivel de significancia
N
α = 0.10 α = 0.05 α = 0.01
10 3.14 3.66 4.93
15 2.97 3.36 4.32
20 2.9 3.28 4.13
25 2.89 3.23 3.94
30 2.86 3.19 3.86
35 2.88 3.21 3.87
40 2.88 3.17 3.77
45 2.86 3.18 3.79
50 2.87 3.16 3.79
Fuente: Manual del TREND
4.1.3. Pruebas de diferencias de medias/medianas

a) Suma de Rangos
Este método evalúa si las medianas de dos períodos son diferentes. Para calcular el
estadístico de la prueba de suma de rangos: clasifique todos los datos, a partir de 1 (el más
pequeño) a N (grande). En el caso de las relaciones (valores iguales en los datos), utilizará el
promedio de filas.
Calcular una estadística S como la suma de rangos de las observaciones en el grupo más
pequeño (el número de observaciones en el grupo más pequeño se denota como N, y el
número de observaciones en el grupo más grande se denota como m); y calcular la media
teórica y la desviación estándar de S para toda la muestra.
µ= n (N + 1) / 2 δ= [n m (N + 1) / 12]0.5
La forma estandarizada de los Zrs Prueba estadística se calcula como:
Zrs = (S – 0.5 – µ) / δ Si S > µ
Zrs = 0 Si S = µ
Zrs = S + 0.5 – µ / δ Si S < µ
Zrs es una distribución aproximadamente normal, y los valores estadísticos de prueba críticos
para varios niveles de significación se pueden obtener a partir de tablas de probabilidad
normales.
b) STUDENT’S
Este método comprueba si la media en dos períodos es diferentes. La prueba supone que los
datos se distribuyen normalmente.
Valores estadísticos de prueba críticos para varios niveles de significación se pueden obtener
de tablas estadísticas t de Student:
̅− ̅
=
√ +
Donde X e Y son las medias de los primero y segundo períodos, respectivamente, y m y n son
el número de observaciones en los primero y segundo períodos, respectivamente, y S es la
desviación estándar de la muestra (de toda la m y n observaciones).
4.1.4. Pruebas de aleatoriedad
a) Cruce de mediana
Los valores de la serie de tiempo n se sustituyen por 0 si xi < xmediana y por 1 si xi > xmediana
Si las series temporales de datos provienen de un proceso aleatorio, entonces m (el número
de veces que 0 es seguido por 1 o 1 es seguido por 0) es una distribución aproximadamente
normal con:
µ= (n – 1) / 2
δ= (n – 1) / 4
Por tanto, z es el estadístico (valores estadísticos de prueba críticos para varios niveles de
significación se pueden obtener de las tablas de probabilidad normal):
z = | (m – µ) | / δ 0.5
b) Puntos de inflexión
Los valores de la serie de tiempo n se asignan 1 si xi -1 < xi > xi+1 o xi -1 > xi < xi+1 de lo contario
son de valor 0
El número de veces que aparece 1 (m *) es aproximadamente una distribución normal con:
µ= 2 (n – 2) / 3
δ= (16n – 29) / 90
Por tanto, el estadístico z es (valores estadísticos de prueba críticos para varios niveles de
z = | m* – µ | / δ 0.5
c) Diferencias de filas
Los valores de las series de tiempo n se sustituyen por las filas relativas a partir de 1 para el
más bajo hasta la n. El estadístico U es la suma de las diferencias absolutas entre
clasificación de filas sucesivas:
= ∑| − − |
=
Para n grande, U tiene una distribución normal con:

µ = (n + 1) (n – 1) / 3
δ = (n – 2) (n + 1) (4n – 7) / 90
Z = | U – µ | / δ 0.5
d) Autocorrelación
El coeficiente del primer retardo de la autocorrelación se calcula como:
[∑ =− − ̅ + − ̅ ]
=
[∑ = − ̅ ]
Si los datos de series temporales provienen de un proceso aleatorio, entonces el valor
esperado y la varianza de r1 son:
E(r1) = - 1 / n
Var (r1) = (n3 – 3n2 + 4) / [n2 (n2 – 1) ]
z = | r1 – E(r1) | / Var(r1)0.5
El análisis de valores anuales del periodo 1967 -2013, indican que los registros de las series
analizadas son consistentes.
Tabla 23: Análisis Estadístico de Consistencia Precipitación Anual – Zona 1
Test Prueba Estaciones

de Análisis Estadística Puno Pamp Lagun Chuquib Lampa Caban Azang Uros Arapa
Mann-Kendall NS NS NS S (0.05) NS S (0.1) NS NS NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS NS S (0.05) NS S (0.1) NS NS NS
Linear regression NS NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS NS
Cusum NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS S (0.1)
/ Mediana Worsley likelihood NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Rank Sum NS NS NS S (0.1) NS NS NS NS S (0.1)
Diferencia Student's t NS NS NS S (0.1) NS NS NS NS S (0.1)
Media /Mediana Median Crossing NS NS NS NS NS S (0.1) NS S (0.1) S (0.1)
Turning Point NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.1)
Auto Correlation NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS S (0.01)

de Análisis Estadística Hayr Puca Isla Sus Ayav Cojat Mazo Cr Ilave Desag
Mann-Kendall S (0.1) NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
Linear regression NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS NS
Cusum NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
/ Mediana Worsley likelihood NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS NS
Rank Sum S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
Diferencia Student's t S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
Media /Mediana Median Crossing NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS NS NS
Turning Point NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS NS NS
Auto Correlation NS NS S (0.01) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS

de Análisis Estadística Laraq Quilla Jarp Orur Umayo Conima Ramis Chilli
Mann-Kendall NS NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.1) NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05) NS
Linear regression NS NS NS NS NS S (0.05) NS NS
Cusum NS NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05) NS
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS NS NS S (0.1) S (0.05) S (0.01) S (0.1) NS
/ Mediana Worsley likelihood NS NS NS NS S (0.1) S (0.05) NS S (0.05)
Rank Sum NS NS NS NS S (0.05) S (0.05) NS NS
Diferencia Student's t NS NS NS NS S (0.05) S (0.1) NS NS
Media /Mediana Median Crossing NS S (0.1) NS NS NS S (0.05) NS S (0.1)
Turning Point NS NS S (0.1) NS NS NS NS NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference S (0.1) NS NS S (0.1) S (0.1) S (0.01) NS S (0.05)
Auto Correlation NS NS NS S (0.1) NS S (0.05) S (0.1) NS
Nota: NS=No Significativo; S ()=Significativo (Nivel de Significancia)

de Análisis Estadística Laraq Quilla Jarp Orur Umayo Conima Ramis Chilli
Mann-Kendall NS NS NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Linear regression NS NS NS NS S (0.05) NS NS NS
Cusum NS NS NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS S (0.05) NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS

/ Mediana
Worsley likelihood NS S (0.1) NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Rank Sum NS NS NS NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Diferencia Student's t NS NS NS NS S (0.01) NS S (0.1) NS

Media /Mediana
Median Crossing NS NS S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Turning Point NS NS S (0.1) NS NS NS NS NS

Aleatoriedad Rank Difference NS S (0.05) S (0.1) NS S (0.01) NS NS NS
Auto Correlation NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05) S (0.01) NS S (0.1) NS

Estaciones
Test Prueba
de Análisis Estadística Sta Luc. Sta Luc.
Llally Prog Rincon Parat
157405 865
Mann-Kendall S (0.1) NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05)

Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05)
Linear regression NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.1)
Cusum NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05)
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.05)

/ Mediana
Worsley likelihood NS NS NS NS S (0.01) S (0.1)
Rank Sum NS NS NS NS S (0.1) S (0.1)
Diferencia Student's t NS NS NS NS S (0.1) NS

Media /Mediana
Median Crossing NS NS NS S (0.1) S (0.05) S (0.05)
Turning Point NS NS NS NS NS NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference NS NS S (0.05) S (0.01) S (0.01) S (0.1)
Auto Correlation NS NS S (0.1) S (0.05) S (0.05) S (0.1)


de Análisis Estadística Pizac Juli Taraco Crucero Juliaca
Mann-Kendall NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Linear regression NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Cusum NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS NS NS S (0.01) NS

/ Mediana
Worsley likelihood NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Rank Sum NS NS NS S (0.01) NS
Diferencia Student's t NS NS S (0.1) S (0.01) NS

Media /Mediana
Median Crossing NS NS S (0.1) S (0.01) NS
Turning Point NS NS S (0.05) NS NS

Aleatoriedad Rank Difference NS NS S (0.01) S (0.01) NS
Auto Correlation S (0.1) NS S (0.01) S (0.01) NS


de Análisis Estadística Antauta Muñani Nuñoa
Mann-Kendall NS NS S (0.1)
Tendencia Spearman's Rho NS NS S (0.1)
Linear regression NS NS S (0.1)
Cusum NS NS S (0.05)
Cambios en Media Cumulative deviation NS NS NS

/ Mediana
Worsley likelihood NS NS NS
Rank Sum NS NS S (0.05)
Diferencia Student's t NS NS S (0.1)

Media /Mediana
Median Crossing NS NS NS
Turning Point NS NS NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference S (0.01) S (0.05) NS
Auto Correlation S (0.05) S (0.05) NS

Se pueden observar que en las estaciones Crucero, Isla Suana, Conima Umayo, Uros, Cojata,
Jarpana, Taraco, Antauta y Santa Lucia dan positivo a un nivel de significancia del 99%, en la
mayoría de las pruebas, esto debido a las condiciones locales que influyen en la variabilidad de la
precipitación como son la cercanía al Lago Titicaca, la orografía entre otros, por lo cual no se han
corregido estas series.
4.2. Completación y Extensión de Información Pluviométrica

La información pluviométrica se ha completado usando el paquete estadístico Climatol cuya
metodología se ha detallado en el ítem 3.1, el periodo común de completación y extensión de los
registros de precipitación fue desde 1967 hasta 2013.
a) Análisis de gráficos iniciales: Estos gráficos aparecen dentro del fichero pdf que se crea
automáticamente, siendo importante analizar en primer lugar el aspecto del histograma de
datos. Este histograma, dependiendo de la variable analizada, inicialmente puede mostrar un
aspecto sesgado, siendo necesario que los datos presenten una distribución gausiana,
normalizada o en forma de campana. La razón de esto es que es más fácil encontrar
inhomogeneidades medidos con las SNHT (Standard Normal Homogeneity Test) en series de
datos con distribuciones o normales, de no presentar este tipo de distribución se tendrá que
realizar una transformación previa para tratar de normalizar la distribución en lo posible. Esto se
puede hacer fácilmente con el paquete climatol añadiendo la opción “rtrans =n” (debido a que
por defecto rtrans=1) donde n es un número real entre 2 y 4, es decir 2.0 < n < 4.0, que debe
utilizarse para el caso de precipitaciones irregulares o escasas.
4.3. Precipitación Areal de la Cuenca
La precipitación representativa de una cuenca es denominada precipitación areal, la cual se modela
especialmente con una interpolación a partir de datos puntuales de estaciones pluviométricas y el
promedio anual obtenido con información completa y extendida para el periodo 1967-2013, en el
estudio se ha aplicado el método de interpolación Kriging, para lo cual se ha apoyado en el
programa Hydracces a fin de facilitar el proceso de cálculo, mientras que para las imágenes de
TRMM se ha obtenido el promedio de los valores de los pixeles dentro de la cuenca, apoyándose
para ello en el programa R Project.
En la Figura 22, mediante el trazado de las isolineas de precipitación (Isoyetas) se presenta la
distribución espacial de la precipitación anual, se observa que los valores de la precipitación en la
cuenca varían de 544.6 a 1,010.80 mm, siendo las regiones Norte y Sur oeste las que muestran
mayor precipitación ubicadas en las estaciones de Antauta y Quillasani, esta particularidad es a
consecuencia de la alta radiación, vientos generalmente más fuertes que a niveles más bajos,
originan una intensa evaporación del Lago, favoreciendo la formación de masas nubosas que
precipitarán en el mismo Lago o en zonas cercanas.
En la Figura 23 se han obtenido los perfiles de la precipitación promediando los pixels a lo largo de
la latitud y longitud, observándose que de Oeste a Este la precipitación muestra una distribución
casi homogénea disminuyendo a la altura de la estación Ananea., mientras que de Norte a Sur se
muestra una marcada variación al centro de la cuenca.
Figura 22: Mapa de Isoyetas de precipitaciones anuales de la Cuenca del Río Ramis
Tabla 28: Serie de precipitación media areal – Cuenca del río Ramis
Cuenca del Río Ramis

Precipitación Media Areal - Método de Kriging
Completada y Extendida
1967 55.10 113.70 122.20 21.40 17.70 0.40 21.90 28.40 55.30 67.00 38.40 162.90 704.40
1968 111.40 178.30 106.40 29.30 12.20 5.40 19.40 23.50 31.90 63.10 129.30 76.10 786.30
1969 164.30 126.40 56.40 59.10 9.40 8.90 15.40 7.20 32.60 38.80 73.10 91.30 682.90
1970 164.50 104.20 126.20 80.40 17.60 2.00 2.60 0.10 48.70 46.80 29.50 166.30 788.90
1971 150.20 217.10 46.90 42.70 3.70 1.60 0.00 9.20 6.20 52.70 71.90 106.90 709.10
1972 201.00 102.70 89.90 36.70 4.80 0.70 2.50 17.70 26.00 36.00 60.30 114.50 692.80
1973 164.60 131.60 122.20 77.60 8.30 1.90 11.00 14.30 50.50 50.10 55.50 74.90 762.50
1974 143.10 160.60 106.40 40.50 6.30 8.90 3.20 50.70 24.10 39.00 30.60 90.30 703.70
1975 140.60 142.50 98.40 34.30 16.70 4.30 0.90 3.30 24.60 49.80 45.20 138.60 699.20
1976 182.50 103.50 115.20 25.50 24.00 6.80 4.00 11.60 57.70 6.80 35.10 103.00 675.70
1977 88.10 153.00 154.40 30.40 10.20 2.00 1.90 0.20 41.90 54.30 125.30 108.10 769.80
1978 229.40 162.70 125.70 61.80 6.80 3.40 0.80 1.50 33.40 33.60 137.70 185.50 982.30
1979 175.60 98.40 126.20 71.40 7.30 0.00 0.90 8.00 13.50 50.50 63.00 132.50 747.30
1980 131.60 101.10 141.50 23.80 9.10 0.90 2.80 4.90 34.10 102.60 46.60 89.80 688.80
1981 193.00 155.80 148.70 69.90 3.30 1.60 0.00 15.70 36.00 72.50 65.30 123.90 885.70
1982 176.00 75.00 112.70 60.40 2.20 1.70 0.00 8.70 41.40 83.60 145.00 67.20 773.90
1983 76.90 85.30 61.90 47.30 7.80 3.10 0.20 1.50 15.00 21.10 28.50 65.80 414.40
1984 254.50 208.50 156.80 33.50 11.10 2.20 2.20 13.00 4.30 107.80 165.10 173.00 1132.00
1985 169.20 175.60 131.70 126.20 21.20 19.40 0.40 3.90 43.10 36.10 140.60 169.60 1037.00
1986 156.10 222.80 202.90 110.70 9.60 1.40 1.40 10.20 40.60 13.30 58.20 145.50 972.70
1987 184.20 80.20 73.30 33.60 5.70 5.90 29.50 2.90 4.60 40.40 101.80 86.10 648.20
1988 156.30 115.40 188.70 88.80 24.10 0.00 0.20 0.60 7.60 30.30 17.30 118.50 747.80
1989 145.20 123.40 125.00 57.30 9.30 5.90 0.40 24.90 26.30 56.80 68.60 96.90 740.00
1990 172.40 103.40 66.80 35.30 5.60 49.80 0.20 5.50 13.80 101.10 112.50 95.50 761.90
1991 157.50 95.80 130.00 46.10 21.20 38.70 2.10 1.00 22.00 49.90 49.90 98.70 712.90
1992 167.20 104.80 67.90 20.00 2.00 7.40 1.00 60.80 5.10 49.50 85.40 106.80 677.90
1993 187.80 62.80 124.00 65.80 7.60 4.00 2.00 25.00 19.60 75.70 116.50 128.40 819.20
1994 175.80 187.20 127.60 76.90 5.60 1.50 0.00 2.40 19.10 33.10 68.60 127.20 825.00
1995 120.90 118.50 126.20 25.00 4.40 0.30 0.50 2.60 9.30 23.60 66.80 104.90 603.00
1996 167.30 104.70 103.00 38.20 16.60 0.00 0.80 8.80 12.00 30.30 71.40 102.50 655.60
1997 201.80 185.00 187.30 48.80 6.70 0.00 0.10 16.90 29.50 40.80 110.30 90.70 917.90
1998 110.80 119.10 115.40 41.70 0.10 4.50 0.00 1.80 3.30 80.50 89.60 48.80 615.60
1999 125.50 126.80 156.50 87.90 11.80 0.70 0.50 1.00 33.80 63.00 40.50 80.60 728.60
2000 161.90 141.20 102.70 12.60 8.20 8.30 2.90 13.00 8.50 109.00 22.10 110.90 701.30
2001 227.10 120.90 158.30 36.30 25.30 1.20 7.10 6.70 14.10 51.70 40.60 95.30 784.60
2002 126.70 165.40 117.10 69.30 19.00 2.20 19.70 12.10 26.00 115.60 88.80 139.50 901.40
2003 187.50 115.50 154.40 47.30 6.80 7.50 0.10 10.30 21.70 39.40 41.70 109.70 741.90
2004 239.60 139.40 89.30 48.90 8.40 3.80 5.20 17.10 36.60 21.20 63.70 120.90 794.10
2005 82.80 211.10 93.30 34.20 1.00 0.00 0.80 6.00 7.60 77.80 69.50 110.60 694.70
2006 204.30 80.70 97.30 47.30 0.40 2.80 0.00 6.00 15.90 53.60 83.30 124.60 716.20
2007 113.40 72.40 174.40 70.50 14.00 0.40 2.80 0.40 32.10 28.30 67.80 85.80 662.30
2008 169.90 90.50 65.10 7.80 6.60 0.90 0.10 1.70 9.10 54.50 44.30 186.10 636.60
2009 101.80 117.10 94.70 37.80 3.80 0.00 1.40 0.10 20.50 28.10 102.50 115.40 623.20
2010 176.10 141.30 97.00 43.40 11.80 0.30 0.60 0.90 0.70 34.20 33.70 116.10 656.10
2011 100.70 170.50 112.90 48.60 7.00 1.70 6.30 5.80 47.90 49.80 44.50 149.90 745.60
2012 153.00 152.00 120.30 68.30 2.70 2.60 0.60 1.30 9.30 23.90 57.30 174.40 765.70
2013 175.70 162.30 117.60 31.30 16.00 11.00 3.20 13.60 9.40 67.00 48.90 159.30 815.30
Figura 23: Variación espacial de la precipitación Anual- Cuenca del Río Ramis
Si bien los volúmenes totales del promedio anual, dan una buena visión de la distribución areal de la
precipitación, hay que tener en cuenta que para las actividades agrícolas se hace necesario conocer
la variación de la precipitación en forma estacional.
El conjunto de estaciones de precipitación de la región muestra gran estacionalidad en la
precipitación, ya que, en promedio el 70 por ciento se produce en el periodo de diciembre a marzo,
y el 30 por ciento entre los meses de abril a noviembre.
En la Figura 24 se presenta la variación mensual de la precipitación, se puede apreciar el carácter
estacional de la misma y en forma uniforme en toda la región se presenta dos periodos, uno más
lluvioso localizado en el verano (debido al descenso de la zona de convergencia intertropical), y otro
con precipitaciones menores en el invierno (la dislocación hacia el norte de la zona de convergencia
tropical ocasiona un movimiento de aire muy seco y estable)
Tabla 29: Precipitación Promedio Mensual (1967 - 2013) por estación - Cuenca del río Ramis
Precipitación (mm)
Estación
Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
ANANEA 127.09 102.37 93.60 46.28 13.59 7.20 5.85 13.73 24.81 45.38 60.06 95.79 635.75
ANTAUTA 198.64 167.46 153.92 65.60 14.06 7.71 6.55 14.86 35.03 72.06 101.65 151.72 989.26
ARAPA 143.69 118.97 112.11 48.43 10.53 6.47 3.51 12.41 24.91 50.85 64.87 102.10 698.85
AYAVIRI 144.71 125.76 106.02 45.86 6.84 3.81 2.08 7.82 16.13 56.09 76.98 108.10 700.20
AZANGARO 123.82 100.84 91.56 41.00 7.14 4.20 2.09 7.90 21.08 44.44 64.97 92.27 601.31
CABANILLAS 150.18 137.59 111.24 43.01 5.53 2.72 1.95 7.72 18.10 37.37 55.87 103.19 674.47
CAPACHICA 175.90 154.48 130.51 46.49 7.41 4.37 3.52 10.82 23.60 43.06 55.70 110.06 765.92
CHILLIGUA 155.45 129.75 102.70 30.15 6.55 3.38 3.94 11.76 14.17 30.16 42.36 87.13 617.50
CHUQUIBAMBILLA 154.60 121.31 119.56 52.69 7.36 4.10 2.19 7.24 18.70 46.83 67.11 112.40 714.09
COJATA 151.12 113.69 104.62 53.90 13.53 7.53 5.34 14.39 34.59 57.53 67.00 105.18 728.42
CONIMA 231.14 181.72 154.18 71.08 14.07 7.44 6.98 15.46 37.34 59.91 73.25 147.77 1,000.34
CRUCERO 165.60 142.56 118.99 57.43 14.51 7.46 5.11 13.46 37.46 57.95 86.40 129.59 836.52
DESAGUADERO 186.77 154.92 123.08 36.19 7.43 7.70 5.72 13.32 19.87 33.68 54.46 98.20 741.34
HUANCANE 142.96 112.51 99.76 41.02 9.84 5.00 3.95 9.99 30.18 48.93 60.83 108.43 673.40
HUARAYA MOHO 204.77 145.15 127.61 55.34 18.10 8.63 6.64 15.15 39.74 59.62 71.26 137.89 889.90
ILAVE 175.65 141.65 120.70 44.59 9.30 6.23 5.30 14.41 25.08 37.43 49.69 96.37 726.40
ISLA SOTO 233.12 182.55 154.87 69.46 16.36 9.66 6.44 14.42 32.92 54.30 72.32 146.23 992.65
ISLA SUANA 247.10 201.23 161.69 56.33 10.84 9.40 6.62 16.67 29.01 48.63 72.14 137.36 997.02
ISLA TAQUILE 289.64 245.41 221.14 86.95 25.04 13.81 9.66 19.36 56.89 75.24 91.34 169.82 1,304.30
JARPANA 173.42 147.64 125.76 47.19 6.69 3.83 2.35 7.88 14.53 38.98 61.49 118.00 747.76
JULI 217.00 188.01 163.51 55.85 12.19 5.63 5.64 15.33 28.44 46.71 63.28 122.39 923.98
JULIACA 139.79 118.74 102.13 36.55 5.20 3.14 1.97 7.74 16.61 39.21 49.44 93.90 614.42
LAGUNILLAS 156.66 132.92 103.16 38.09 6.04 3.04 2.15 8.25 10.95 28.16 48.00 96.62 634.04
LAMPA 159.33 136.91 115.16 48.68 7.24 4.18 1.76 8.95 21.54 46.11 64.93 119.34 734.13
LARAQUERI 179.91 161.73 123.11 43.60 8.19 4.75 4.37 10.83 18.71 33.66 56.57 113.56 758.99
LLALLY 186.54 153.65 137.43 59.07 8.87 4.90 3.27 10.37 19.63 47.42 68.18 128.94 828.27
LOS UROS 157.66 144.56 132.42 48.69 10.46 3.91 3.76 11.56 22.91 38.38 50.47 102.15 726.93
MAZO CRUZ 142.89 118.80 87.36 24.50 4.88 2.54 2.21 7.97 7.80 17.38 32.06 77.05 525.44
MAÑAZO 154.96 142.55 112.17 41.83 5.62 3.19 2.31 7.07 13.49 30.33 49.83 100.04 663.39
MUÑANI 136.65 103.96 88.07 42.69 7.03 3.86 2.90 7.58 23.37 44.92 58.97 105.06 625.06
NUÑOA 140.21 126.16 107.17 36.10 9.12 3.62 3.94 8.79 18.69 51.25 60.24 100.06 665.35
ORURILLO 149.92 118.42 114.51 49.68 8.01 4.07 2.62 7.46 21.66 45.89 64.84 108.08 695.16
PAMPAHUTA 180.67 160.72 131.37 52.50 8.97 3.33 3.06 8.83 14.84 38.98 66.49 127.89 797.65
PARATIA 231.91 214.47 172.48 56.79 11.71 4.97 4.39 13.12 21.87 56.73 83.96 168.02 1,040.42
PIZACOMA 161.81 134.13 92.39 27.65 5.12 4.50 3.33 9.81 9.94 18.81 33.78 99.80 601.07
PROGRESO 132.61 104.75 99.27 44.24 6.79 1.79 3.09 6.34 20.34 44.42 62.01 97.24 622.89
PUCARA 158.53 133.03 118.57 50.02 8.47 4.43 2.96 9.27 22.36 55.71 65.76 120.85 749.96
PUNO 164.93 148.61 136.80 51.44 8.67 4.29 2.59 10.81 25.62 45.60 50.52 94.71 744.59
PUTINA 145.54 111.09 99.54 50.37 9.65 5.06 3.29 8.75 26.25 49.85 63.90 99.09 672.38
QUILLISANI 192.22 174.15 146.77 54.30 8.57 5.18 3.41 12.14 19.58 47.06 75.42 137.69 876.49
RAMIS 130.78 107.30 86.72 36.98 5.79 4.07 2.35 7.33 20.89 39.62 50.85 87.58 580.26
RINCON DE LA CRUZ 196.33 169.44 144.31 51.15 9.30 4.41 4.48 11.36 26.57 44.77 59.10 115.51 836.73
SANTA LUCIA 220.67 199.45 161.45 56.15 8.77 4.53 3.31 11.87 19.68 47.94 75.00 150.26 959.08
SANTA LUCIA 135.73 117.05 95.72 34.58 4.61 2.70 3.08 5.98 10.28 24.49 44.37 91.33 569.92
TAHUACO YUNGUYO 209.25 163.11 138.81 47.16 14.55 10.63 6.77 17.19 30.24 46.50 61.99 123.43 869.63
TARACO 135.96 106.61 88.70 37.21 5.85 5.39 2.52 7.69 22.11 39.31 51.81 91.45 594.61
UMAYO 146.36 126.13 102.74 41.93 5.46 3.18 2.22 6.30 15.42 34.21 47.26 85.90 617.11
Promedio 171.07 143.49 122.03 48.02 9.36 5.23 3.91 10.80 23.06 44.72 61.89 113.10 756.67
Porcentaje 22.61 18.96 16.13 6.35 1.24 0.69 0.52 1.43 3.05 5.91 8.18 14.95 100.00
Figura 24: Precipitación Promedio Mensual (1967 - 2013) por estación – Vertiente del Lago Titicaca
4.4. Gradiente de Precipitación – Altitud

Para conocer el comportamiento de la precipitación de las estaciones pluviométricas de la vertiente
del Lago Titicaca se relacionó la precipitación vs altitud a nivel anual, del análisis se puede observar
que no es posible determinar una relación entre la precipitación y la altitud, debido a que no existe
gradiente altitudinal entre las estaciones que sea significativa, y la influencia de la humedad
proveniente del Lago Titicaca.
Figura 25: Relación precipitación Altitud
En la Tabla 30, se muestran la precipitación estimada de promedio anual obtenido con información
de Senamhi, y el promedio anual obtenido con información completa y extendida para el periodo
1967-2013, cuyos valores son cercanos.
En la Figura 25, se presenta la correlación lineal entre la precipitación y la altitud, para la cual se ha
utilizado la información completa y extendida del periodo 1967-2013.
Tabla 30: Relación precipitación Altitud
Pp Anual (mm)
Altitud
N° Estación Código Data Original Información
(msnm)
Senamhi Completada
1 ANANEA 826 593.69 635.74 4,660
2 ANTAUTA 157406 563.36 989.27 4,400
3 ARAPA 783 648.10 698.85 3,830
4 AYAVIRI 776 642.66 700.20 3,945
5 AZANGARO 781 533.89 601.31 3,863
6 CABANILLAS 780 623.48 674.47 3,900
7 CAPACHICA 788 737.32 765.93 3,828
8 CHILLIGUA 158329 613.19 617.49 4,100
9 CHUQUIBAMBILLA 764 678.80 714.09 3,971
10 COJATA 827 686.54 728.42 4,380
11 CONIMA 157420 868.88 1000.35 3,869
12 CRUCERO 7415 819.98 836.52 4,183
13 DESAGUADERO 883 752.46 741.33 3,860
14 HUANCANE 786 680.29 673.41 3,890
15 HUARAYA MOHO 787 880.90 889.90 3,890
16 ILAVE 879 742.95 726.40 3,880
17 ISLA SOTO 817 965.35 992.65 3,815
18 ISLA SUANA 822 859.53 997.02 3,830
19 ISLA TAQUILE 818 1301.65 1304.31 3,850
20 JARPANA 157403 788.33 747.75 4,300
21 JULI 880 914.30 923.98 3,812
22 JULIACA 7454 632.05 614.41 4,350
23 LAGUNILLAS 763 678.36 634.05 3,970
24 LAMPA 779 745.23 734.13 3,892
25 LARAQUERI 889 771.73 758.98 3,900
26 LLALLY 761 843.48 828.27 3,980
27 LOS UROS 782 742.46 726.94 3,808
28 MAZO CRUZ 878 532.83 525.45 4,003
29 MAÑAZO 820 698.43 663.39 3,920
30 MUÑANI 785 623.97 625.08 3,948
31 NUÑOA 157404 700.40 665.34 4,135
32 ORURILLO 157407 717.82 695.17 3,920
33 PAMPAHUTA 762 809.00 797.67 4,400
34 PARATIA 157408 961.81 1040.42 4,300
35 PIZACOMA 881 616.74 601.07 4,060
36 PROGRESO 778 616.91 622.87 3,980
37 PUCARA 815 750.51 749.95 3,900
38 PUNO 708 742.35 744.58 3,820
39 PUTINA 157414 674.43 672.38 3,878
40 QUILLISANI 157401 876.94 876.50 4,600
41 RAMIS 157733 703.00 580.27 3,850
42 RINCON DE LA CRUZ 821 766.58 836.74 3,935
43 SANTA LUCIA 157405 794.61 959.09 4,050
44 SANTA LUCIA 865 712.30 569.90 3,970
45 TAHUACO YUNGUYO 882 816.02 869.63 3,890
46 TARACO 816 598.32 594.63 3,820
47 UMAYO 157412 675.50 617.11 3,850
5. ANALISIS DE PRECIPITACIÓN SATELITAL

5.1. Descripción de imágenes satelitales de precipitación TRMM 3B42
La misión TRMM (por sus siglas en inglés de: “Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission”) fue creada
en noviembre de 1997 para cubrir los trópicos. Existen diferentes algoritmos que usan las imágenes
provenientes de TRMM y uno de ellos es el TRMM 3B43 versión 7 que combina los resultados de
varios sensores. Las estimaciones de precipitación mensual del algoritmo TRMM 3B42 se
encuentran disponibles para su descarga de manera gratuita (NASA, 2014b). Dado que los datos
descargados son mapas de formato ncdf (.nc) con información espacial por grillas, el software R fue
utilizado para intersectarlas estaciones, encontrando las estimaciones de precipitación mensual del
satélite en la grilla correspondiente a cada estación.
El método de evaluación de imágenes de satélites se obtuvo de trabajos relacionados (Feidas,
2009; Ochoa et al., 2014; Scheel et al., 2011; Su et al., 2008) y consta de la precipitación media
mensual multianual y errores estadísticos. Se realiza una evaluación puntual; es decir, las series de
datos de precipitación registrada en las estaciones pluviométricas, estas se comparan con las
estimaciones del satélite en las grillas correspondientes a las estaciones.
5.2. Metodología para la corrección de series de precipitación satelital
Para el presente estudio se ha elegido aplicar un modelo de regresión lineal entre las observaciones
y los datos del TRMM 3B42 mensualizados, para ello se siguieron los siguientes pasos:
 Extracción de las series de precipitación del producto TRMM 3B42 a paso mensual para
cada una de las 47 estaciones de precipitación para el período 1998 a 2013.
 Obtención de promedios mensuales multianuales por cada estación.
 Haciendo uso del programa R Project se realizó la regresión lineal entre los datos
mensualizados obteniéndose los coeficientes que se muestran en la Tabla 31.
 Finalmente con estos coeficientes se corrigieron las imágenes de TRMM 3B42.
Tabla 31: Coeficientes del modelo de regresión lineal por mes para la cuenca del río Ramis
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
Intercept 10.06 -66.09 -81.17 30.67 5.97 1.94 2.25 4.97 11.77 32.6 25.21 -42.82
TRMM 0.89 1.34 1.47 0.26 0.18 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.21 0.41 0.57 1.34
Num. obs. 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
RMSE 22.81 21.8 16.42 10.65 2.04 1.02 0.78 1.37 2.78 7.11 8.75 19.3
Finalmente las imágenes son corregidas usando las ecuaciones por cada mes estas se presentan
a continuación:
= . � + .
= . � − .
= . � − .
� = . � � + .
= . � + .
= . � + .
= . � + .
�� = . � �� + .
� = . � � + .
= . � + .
= . � + .
= . � − .
Donde:
TRMM CC : Imagen del TRMM corregida,
TRMM : Imagen del TRMM original.
5.3. Régimen de la Precipitación en la cuenca

En el análisis de la precipitación total anual se ha utilizado los promedios multianuales de las
precipitaciones totales en el periodo 1998 – 2013, debido a que es el periodo en común de los datos
observados y las registradas por el TRMM 3B42 V7. En la Figura N° 25 se puede apreciar los
mapas de la precipitación anual, generados de las imágenes de TRMM (B y C) y las observaciones
(A). En estos gráficos se ha promediado los valores de precipitación tanto en el eje de la latitudes y
longitudes obteniéndose así un perfil de su distribución, siendo necesario mencionar que de este a
oeste el TRMM 3B42 (B) no logra representar la distribución de la precipitación, mostrando un fuerte
error a la altura de los 69.5° S, este error se mantiene aún después de aplicar el modelo de
corrección, sin embargo en el TRMM 3B42 después corregido (C) se puede apreciar una mejora en
la distribución de la precipitación.
En el perfil de norte a sur de la Figura 25 se puede observar que hay una buena representación de
la precipitación en la cuenca, mostrando una disminución pronunciada en el centro de la cuenca del
río Ramis. A nivel mensual se observa que para los meses de enero, febrero, marzo, septiembre y
diciembre, logra representar la distribución de la precipitación en la cuenca, sin embargo para los
meses de abril a julio los mapas generados de las observaciones muestran precipitaciones que se
generan en el sur de la cuenca, originadas por la interacción de la humedad proveniente del lago
esta precipitación local no es representada en la imágenes de TRMM 3B42.
Por otro lado las magnitudes de la precipitación en la cuenca del río Ramis es sobreestimada por el
TRMM 3B42 sin embargo después de aplicado el modelo de regresión lineal esta logra tener
valores más cercanos especialmente en los meses de estiaje, a excepción del mes de diciembre.
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 26: Precipitación promedio (mm) anual (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
Series Observadas (A), TRMM 3B42 (B) y TRMM 3B42 Corregido (C)
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 27: Precipitación promedio (mm) Enero (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 28: Precipitación promedio (mm) Febrero (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 29: Precipitación promedio (mm) Marzo (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 30: Precipitación promedio (mm) Abril (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 31: Precipitación promedio (mm) Mayo (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 32: Precipitación promedio (mm) Junio (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 33: Precipitación promedio (mm) Julio (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 34: Precipitación promedio (mm) Agosto (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 35: Precipitación promedio (mm) Septiembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 36: Precipitación promedio (mm) Octubre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 37: Precipitación promedio (mm) Noviembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
(A) (B)
(C)
Figura 38: Precipitación promedio (mm) Diciembre (1998-2013) - Cuenca del Río Ramis
5.4. Errores estadísticos.

Las medidas de sesgo, raíz del error medio cuadrado son utilizadas para comparar las estimaciones
satelitales con las de los pluviómetros.
a) Eficiencia de Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE)
El criterio de Nash-Sutcliffe es uno de los más usados en Hidrología. Se define como:
∑ � − ��
= −
∑= � − ��
b) Porcentaje de sesgo ( PBIAS ): mide la tendencia media de los datos simulados a ser más
grandes o más pequeños que sus homólogos observados, siendo su valor óptimo 0, Los
valores positivos indican modelo de sesgo de subestimación , y los valores negativos indican
modelo de sesgo de sobreestimación, este se calcula con la siguiente expresión:
∑= − ∗
� � = [ ]
∑=
Donde PBIAS está evaluando la desviación de los datos, expresada como un porcentaje.
c) Raíz del error medio al cuadrado: RMSE (por sus siglas en inglés “root mean square error”)
evalúa el error de las estimaciones del satélite en comparación con las de los pluviómetros con
un énfasis en valores extremos.
= √ ∑ � − ��
=
d) Relación de RMSE - Desviación Estándar de las observaciones (RSR): El RMSE es una de las
estadísticas de índice de error comúnmente utilizados. Aunque es comúnmente aceptado que el
más bajo es el RMSE mejor será el rendimiento del modelo, solamente Singh et al. (2004) han
publicado una guía para calificar lo que se considera una baja RMSE basado en las
observaciones de desviación estándar. Con base en la recomendación por Singh et al. (2004),
una estadística evaluación del modelo, denominado RMSE – observations standard deviation
ratio (RSR), fue desarrollado por D. N. Moriasi et al (2007). RSR estandariza RMSE usando las
observaciones de desviación estándar, y que combina tanto un índice de error y la información
adicional recomendado por Legates y McCabe (1999). RSR se calcula como la relación entre la
desviación estándar y RMSE de los datos medidos, como se muestra en la siguiente ecuación:
RSR incorpora los beneficios de estadísticas de índice de error e incluye un factor de escala /
normalización, de modo que la estadística resultante y los valores reportados se pueden aplicar
a diversos constituyentes.
El valor óptimo de RSR es 0, lo que indica que el RMSE es 0. La RSR menor indica que el
RMSE es menor por lo cual las simulaciones tendrán un mejor rendimiento.
Tabla 32: Índices de rendimiento generales para estadísticas recomendadas a paso de tiempo mensual.
Clasificación PBIAS
RSR NSE
de Rendimiento (%)
Muy Bien 0.00 ≤ RSR ≤ 0.50 0.75 ≤ NSE ≤ 1.00 PBIAS < ± 15
Bien 0.50 < RSR ≤ 0.60 0.65 < NSE ≤ 0.75 ± 10 ≤ PBIAS < ± 15
Satisfactorio 0.60 < RSR ≤ 0.70 0.50 < NSE ≤ 0.65 ± 10 ≤ PBIAS < ± 15
Insatisfactorio RSR > 0.70 NSE ≤ 0.50 PBIAS ≥ ± 25
Fuente: D. N. Moriasi et al 2007
a) Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE)

Se estimaron los valores de NSE para las diferentes estaciones pluviométricas y las series de
TRMM 3B42 SC y TRMM 3B42 CC, asimismo se realizó un análisis de distribución de
frecuencias de estos valores.
Tomando en cuenta la clasificación propuesta por Moriasi et al 2007, en la Figura 39 se
observa que para las cuencas del noroeste y suroeste de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca
valores de NSE para el TRMM 3B42 SC se clasifican como “Muy Bueno” (0.75 ≤ NSE ≤ 1.00),
en las cuencas del norte el NSE se clasifica como “Bueno” (0.65 < NSE ≤ 0.75 ), la categoría
“Satisfactorio” (0.50 < NSE ≤ 0.65) se distribuye en las estaciones ubicadas en alrededor y
dentro del Lago Titicaca, los valores de la categoría “Insatisfactorio” (NSE ≤ 0.50) se
muestran en el noreste de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca, específicamente en las Estaciones
Ananea (NSE=0.30) y Desagüadero (NSE=0.24).
Para el caso de las series de TRMM 3B42 los resultados obtenidos del NSE se muestran en
la Figura 41, se muestra una distribución similar a la observada con el TRMM 3B42 SC, sin
embargo las magnitudes del NSE han disminuido.
El análisis de frecuencia indica que el 53% de las estaciones muestran un NSE Muy Bueno
sin embargo al aplicar el modelo de regresión para la corrección del sesgo este porcentaje
disminuye a 30%, en la categoría Bueno el porcentaje se mantiene en 25% antes y después
de aplicado el modelo de regresión, en la categoría satisfactorio se tiene un 3% de estaciones
antes de aplicar el modelo mientras que después se incrementan a 22% de estaciones en
esta categoría, finalmente la categoría de Insatisfactorio muestra el mayor incremento desde
3% a 14% después de aplicado el modelo.
Tabla 33: Análisis de frecuencia del Coef de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) de la precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM 3B42 CC
(abajo).
Clasificación %
Clase Frecuencia
de Rendimiento acumulado
Muy Bueno 0.75 ≤ NSE ≤ 1.00 19 53%
Bueno 0.65 < NSE ≤ 0.75 9 78%
Satisfactorio 0.50 < NSE ≤ 0.65 7 97%
Insatisfactorio NSE ≤ 0.50 1 100%
Clasificación
Clase Frecuencia % acumulado
de Rendimiento
Muy Bueno 0.75 ≤ NSE ≤ 1.00 14 39%
Bueno 0.65 < NSE ≤ 0.75 9 64%
Satisfactorio 0.50 < NSE ≤ 0.65 8 86%
Insatisfactorio NSE ≤ 0.50 5 100%
b) Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS)

Se estimó el PBIAS para las diferentes estaciones pluviométricas y series de TRMM 3B42 SC
y TRMM 3B42 CC, asimismo se realizó un análisis de distribución de frecuencias.
observa que para el TRMM 3B42 SC el PBIAS muestra una marcada diferencia entre las
cuencas ubicadas en el norte y sur de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca, es así que se tienen
valores positivos para las cuencas del norte y valores negativos para las cuencas del sur, sin
embargo solo en las cuencas del norte se observan valores de PBIAS que están en la
categoría de “Muy Bueno” (-10 ≤ PBIAS < 10).
En la Figura 45 se muestran los valores de PBIAS estimados para el TRMM 3B42 CC,
observándose que para las cuencas del norte de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca se ha
incrementado el número de estaciones de la categoría “Muy bueno”, mientras que en las
cuencas del sur oeste y las ubicadas en el Lago Titicaca se mantienen un PBIAS negativo.
El análisis de frecuencia indica que el 36% de las estaciones muestran un NSE Muy Bueno
sin embargo al aplicar el modelo de regresión para la corrección del sesgo este porcentaje
incrementa a 50%, en la categoría Bueno el porcentaje fue de 31% antes y después de
aplicado el modelo de regresión disminuyó a 19%, en la categoría satisfactorio se tiene un
25% de estaciones antes de aplicar el modelo mientras que después se incrementan a 28%
de estaciones en esta categoría, finalmente la categoría Insatisfactorio disminuyó de 8% a 3%
después de aplicado el modelo.
Tabla 34: Análisis de frecuencia del PBIAS para precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM 3B42 CC (abajo).
Clasificación %
Clase Frecuencia
Insatisfactorio PBIAS < -25 0 0.00%
Satisfactorio -25 ≤ PBIAS < -15 4 11.11%
Bien -15 ≤ PBIAS < -10 5 25.00%
Muy Bien -10 ≤ PBIAS < 10 13 61.11%
Bien 10 ≤ PBIAS < 15 6 77.78%
Satisfactorio 15 ≤ PBIAS < 25 5 91.67%
Insatisfactorio PBIAS ≥ 25 3 100.00%
Clasificación %
Clase Frecuencia
Insatisfactorio PBIAS < -25 0 0.00%
Satisfactorio -25 ≤ PBIAS < -15 9 25.00%
Bien -15 ≤ PBIAS < -10 5 38.89%
Muy Bien -10 ≤ PBIAS < 10 18 88.89%
Bien 10 ≤ PBIAS < 15 2 94.44%
Satisfactorio 15 ≤ PBIAS < 25 1 97.22%
Insatisfactorio PBIAS ≥ 25 1 100.00%
c) Porcentaje de Sesgo (RSR)

Se estimó el PBIAS para las diferentes estaciones pluviométricas y las series de TRMM 3B42
SC y TRMM 3B42 CC, asimismo se realizó un análisis de distribución de frecuencias.
observa una distribución del RSR bastante similar a la descrita para los valores de NSE, tanto
en la distribución espacial como en el análisis de frecuencias, esto también se observa en la
Figura 49.
Tabla 35: Análisis de frecuencia del RSR para precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC (arriba) y TRMM 3B42 CC (abajo).
Clasificación %
Clase Frecuencia
Muy Bien 0.00 ≤ RSR ≤ 0.50 19 53%
Bien 0.50 < RSR ≤ 0.60 10 81%
Satisfactorio 0.60 < RSR ≤ 0.70 6 97%
Insatisfactorio RSR > 0.70 1 100%
Clasificación
Clase Frecuencia % acumulado
de Rendimiento
Muy Bien 0.00 ≤ RSR ≤ 0.50 14 39%
Bien 0.50 < RSR ≤ 0.60 10 67%
Satisfactorio 0.60 < RSR ≤ 0.70 7 86%
Insatisfactorio RSR > 0.70 5 100%
El análisis de frecuencia muestra una variación similar a la reportada en el NSE.
Figura 39: Distribución del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 40: Histograma de Frecuencias del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 41: Distribución del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) -TRMM 3B42 CC
Figura 42: Histograma de Frecuencias del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - TRMM 3B42 CC.
Figura 43: Distribución del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) -TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 44: Histograma de Frecuencias del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 45: Distribución del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) - TRMM 3B42 CC.
Figura 46: Histograma de Frecuencias del Porcentaje de Sesgo (PBIAS) -TRMM 3B42 CC.
Figura 47: Distribución del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 48: Histograma de Frecuencias del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 SC.
Figura 49: Distribución del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 CC.
Figura 50: Histograma de Frecuencias del Ratio de la Relación entre RMSE y Desv. Estándar (RSR) - TRMM 3B42 CC.
Tabla 36: Precipitación media areal de la cuenca del río Ramis – TRMM 3B42.

Precipitación Media Areal (mm)
TRMM 3B42 SC
1998 148.27 150.10 152.18 70.84 4.87 5.69 13.43 22.07 28.68 91.52 127.56 70.65 885.85
1999 144.78 177.26 194.81 106.98 24.99 9.80 29.94 4.91 56.88 33.79 44.96 98.20 927.29
2000 145.72 186.79 152.24 30.63 12.56 42.33 11.27 45.30 32.59 85.67 26.54 103.00 874.64
2001 274.11 179.51 175.03 55.77 32.65 2.93 50.03 24.32 42.40 63.81 53.00 99.82 1053.40
2002 139.66 231.82 153.98 58.25 48.50 23.63 22.63 19.56 37.21 88.19 78.37 149.82 1051.63
2003 202.05 146.71 208.70 51.98 16.04 10.74 13.10 17.37 25.29 33.22 35.89 169.82 930.90
2004 184.63 158.53 107.38 67.19 21.11 12.93 22.67 24.61 54.52 42.71 74.59 140.80 911.66
2005 106.97 186.29 127.88 38.50 14.79 27.99 0.71 15.83 27.67 96.41 63.24 81.92 788.18
2006 181.85 99.18 125.34 47.64 1.11 13.92 9.82 6.34 20.09 63.39 68.53 134.47 771.68
2007 109.46 81.81 145.91 58.85 18.23 7.26 12.62 16.47 37.35 41.77 55.06 100.20 684.98
2008 261.01 92.29 78.18 19.80 12.64 10.92 18.90 31.62 27.98 74.88 44.72 95.92 768.84
2009 87.04 154.33 79.67 24.23 6.75 13.51 14.69 16.72 24.79 37.98 65.34 110.37 635.43
2010 205.41 126.55 87.34 42.15 22.83 12.99 13.60 18.54 13.77 42.82 38.32 131.30 755.61
2011 100.04 163.16 178.88 52.21 27.27 8.19 32.18 25.24 42.01 46.72 55.24 206.65 937.79
2012 145.59 158.07 127.22 66.92 12.25 35.70 13.04 17.41 39.59 31.13 67.57 169.20 883.69
2013 123.14 151.65 101.88 29.55 15.92 25.18 5.89 25.62 25.79 56.38 56.15 138.93 756.08
2014 164.25 125.59 127.13 40.52 18.71 10.73 21.10 34.88 66.09
Promedio 159.98 152.75 137.29 51.34 18.28 16.48 17.78 20.75 33.54 58.15 59.69 125.07 851.10
Máximo 274.11 231.82 208.70 106.98 48.50 42.33 50.03 45.30 66.09 96.41 127.56 206.65 1,053.40
Mínimo 87.04 81.81 78.18 19.80 1.11 2.93 0.71 4.91 13.77 31.13 26.54 70.65 635.43
Tabla 37: Precipitación media areal de cuenca del río Ramis– TRMM 3B42 Corregido.
Estación Puente Ramis - 210101

Precipitación Media Areal (mm)– Sub cuenca
TRMM 3B42 CC
1998 141.90 135.39 142.78 48.82 6.84 2.42 3.06 6.31 17.90 70.02 98.06 52.14 725.63
1999 138.79 171.84 205.52 58.07 10.4 a 0 2.76 4.06 5.26 23.92 46.41 50.88 89.16 807.10
2000 139.63 184.62 142.88 38.52 8.20 5.49 2.93 7.73 18.73 67.63 40.36 95.61 752.34
2001 253.80 174.86 176.42 44.96 11.75 2.19 5.27 6.45 20.83 58.69 55.47 91.34 902.04
2002 134.25 245.07 145.45 45.59 14.56 3.92 3.62 6.16 19.72 68.66 69.97 158.54 915.49
2003 189.72 130.83 225.97 43.99 8.81 2.84 3.04 6.02 17.17 46.18 45.71 185.41 905.70
2004 174.23 146.70 76.85 47.88 9.71 3.02 3.62 6.47 23.42 50.06 67.81 146.41 756.19
2005 105.18 183.97 107.03 40.53 8.59 4.29 2.29 5.93 17.68 72.02 61.32 67.28 676.11
2006 171.76 67.03 103.28 42.87 6.17 3.11 2.84 5.35 16.06 58.52 64.34 137.91 679.27
2007 107.39 44.29 133.56 45.75 9.20 2.55 3.01 5.97 19.75 49.68 56.65 91.86 569.65
2008 242.15 57.79 34.60 35.74 8.21 2.86 3.39 6.89 17.75 63.22 50.74 86.10 609.43
2009 87.46 141.07 36.10 36.88 7.17 3.07 3.14 5.99 17.06 48.13 62.52 105.52 554.11
2010 192.71 103.77 47.76 41.47 10.01 3.03 3.07 6.10 14.71 50.11 47.09 133.65 653.47
2011 99.02 152.91 182.08 44.05 10.80 2.63 4.19 6.51 20.75 51.70 56.75 234.92 866.31
2012 139.52 146.08 106.06 47.81 8.14 4.93 3.04 6.03 20.23 45.33 63.80 184.58 775.55
2013 119.55 137.47 68.76 38.24 8.79 4.05 2.61 6.53 17.28 55.65 57.27 143.90 660.11
2014 156.11 102.48 105.92 41.05 9.29 2.84 3.53 7.09 25.89
Promedio 152.32 138.98 120.95 43.82 9.21 3.32 3.32 6.23 18.93 56.38 59.30 125.27 738.03
Máximo 253.80 245.07 225.97 58.07 14.56 5.49 5.27 7.73 25.89 72.02 98.06 234.92 915.49
Mínimo 87.46 44.29 34.60 35.74 6.17 2.19 2.29 5.26 14.71 45.33 40.36 52.14 554.11
6. ANÁLISIS Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA ESCORRENTÍA SUPERFICIAL

6.1. Red de estaciones hidrométricas.
En la cuenca del río Ramis actualmente existen tres (03) estaciones de aforo de caudales, estas
son la estación hidrométrica Azangaro, Ayaviri y Puente Carretera Ramis, siendo esta última la que
cuenta con un registro de datos con un periodo significativamente largo.
Por otra parte en la cuenca del río Huancane se cuenta con la serie de caudales registrados en la
estación hidrométrica Puente Carretera Huancané desde el año 1956 hasta la actualidad, la cual
nos ha permitido realizar la completación de los datos de la estación Puente Carretera Ramis.
Tabla 38: Estaciones Hidrométricas
Ubicación Política Ubicación Geográfica

Código Nombre Estación
Distrito Provincia Departamento Longitud Latitud Altitud
210101 Puente Carretera Ramis Huancane Huancane Puno 69 52' 19'' 15 15' 15'' 3,850
210201 Puente Huancane Huancane Huancane Puno 69 47' 46'' 15 13' 13'' 3,830
 Estación hidrométrica Puente Huancané -Río Huancané:

La estación hidrométrica Puente Huancané, se localiza en las coordenadas geográficas
15º13'13" de latitud sur y 69º47'46" de longitud oeste, y a una altitud de 3,830 msnm. La
estación hidrométrica Puente Huancané de la cuenca del río Huancané, se ubica en la parte
baja de la cuenca del río Huancané y mide todo el escurrimiento de la cuenca, cuya área de
drenaje hasta la estación hidrométrica es de 3,511.10 km2.
Este punto de aforo se ubica al final de las áreas donde existen las demandas hídricas, por lo
tanto el caudal registrado en épocas de estiaje es un caudal remanente de las demandas
hídricas. Por otro lado el sistema hidrográfico de la cuenca del río Huancané aún no
está regulado por represamientos.
El registro histórico disponible de descargas medias mensuales en la estación hidrométrica del
Puente Huancané es continuo del período 1956-2009, con 54 años de información, y es
administrada por el Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología -SENAMHI –Puno.
 Estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis -Río Ramis
La estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis, se localiza en las coordenadas geográficas
15º15'15"" de latitud sur y 69º52'19"" de longitud oeste, y a una altitud de 3,850 msnm. La
estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis de la cuenca del río Ramis, se ubica en la parte baja
de la cuenca del río Suches y mide todo el escurrimiento de la cuenca, cuya área de
drenaje hasta la estación hidrométrica es de 14,705.0 km2.
El registro histórico disponible de descargas medias mensuales en la estación hidrométrica del
Puente Ramis es continuo del período 1956-2009, con 54 años de información y es
administrada por el Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología -SENAMHI –Puno.
En la Figura 51 se puede observar la ubicación de las estaciones hidrométricas que se han utilizado
para el presente estudio, asimismo en la Figura 52 los hidrogramas de los registros históricos de
caudales medios mensuales. La longitud de registro está comprendido en el periodo 1967 al 2013,
como se observa la estación que cuenta con mayor cantidad de datos es la estación Puente Ramis,
Tabla 39 se muestran los caudales medios mensuales de la estación Puente Ramis la cual ha sido
seleccionada en el presente estudio para el modelamiento hidrológico, esta información se
encuentra disponible en el Sistema de Adquisición de Datos Históricos On Line- SADHO
(http://snirh.ana.gob.pe/sadho/) de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua, esta información se
complementó con las series obtenidos del SENMAHI Puno.
Como se aprecia en la Figura 52 de las estaciones de la cuenca del río Ramis, solo las series de la
estación Puente Ramis se pueden considerar como una información consistente, sin embargo para
completar los registros se ha utilizado las series de caudales de la estación Huancané la cual
cuenta con un periodo de registro desde el año 1956 hasta la actualidad, previamente se ha
realizado un análisis grafico de la información, así como los test estadísticos para determinar
tendencias o cambios en la media, concluyéndose que el registro de caudales de las estaciones
Puente Ramis (Pte Ramis) y Huancane (Huanc) es consistentes. En la Tabla 39 se muestra los
resultados obtenidos de los test aplicados.
Los vacíos en el registro de la estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis, han sido completados con
mediante correlación lineal con la estación Huancané solo para el año 2008, se pueden apreciar las
series histórica de caudales. El análisis de los registros históricos de las descargas del rio Ramis
permite apreciar que el mayor caudal medio mensual ha sido de 431.96 m3/seg, registrado en
Febrero de 1971, y que el mínimo medio mensual corresponde a un valor de 0.90 m3/s, en el mes
de Octubre del 1984. También se aprecia que en los meses de enero – abril se descarga el 78% del
caudal del año, esto indica que en la cuenca activa del rio Ramis, las lluvias se producen con una
acentuada estacionalidad, debido a que las precipitaciones son abundantes y por consiguiente los
ríos tienen grandes descargas y algunas veces en Diciembre y en Abril, reduciéndose
prácticamente a cero entre los meses de Agosto, Setiembre y Octubre y a veces Julio y Noviembre,
durante los cuales las pequeñas descargas de los ríos provienen principalmente de los deshielos
que se producen en los nevados situados en sus nacientes. Las series de caudales medios
mensuales de la estación Puente Ramis fueron completados hasta el año 2009 como se observa en
la Tabla 40.
Tabla 39: Análisis Estadístico de Consistencia - Caudales
Puente Ramis Puente Huancané

Test Statistic Table Statistic Table
Z-Statistic Result Z-Statistic Result
a=0.01 a=0.01
Mann-Kendall 0.01 2.58 NS -0.03 2.58 NS
Tendencia Spearman's Rho -0.06 2.58 NS -0.13 2.58 NS
Linear regression -0.07 2.69 NS -0.13 2.70 NS
Cusum 7.00 11.29 NS 4.00 10.69 NS
Cumulative deviation 0.71 1.52 NS 0.66 1.51 NS
Cambios en Media / Mediana
Worsley likelihood 2.35 3.79 NS 1.70 3.78 NS
Rank Sum 1.02 2.58 NS 1.03 2.58 NS
Student's t 1.00 2.69 NS 1.21 2.70 NS
Diferencia Media /Mediana
Median Crossing 0.44 2.58 NS 0.31 2.58 NS
Turning Point -1.98 2.58 S (0.05) -1.23 2.58 NS
Aleatoriedad Rank Difference -1.83 2.58 S (0.1) -0.56 2.58 NS
Auto Correlation 1.71 2.58 S (0.1) 0.60 2.58 NS
Figura 51: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones hidrométricas
Figura 52: Hidrograma de caudales medios mensuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Ramis– Cuenca del rio Ramis.
Figura 53: Hidrograma de caudales medios mensuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Huancané– Cuenca del rio Huancané.
Figura 54: Hidrograma de caudales medios anuales (m3/s) Est. Puente Ramis y Est. Puente Huancane
Figura 55: Analisis doble Masa Est. Puente Huancae vs Puente Ramis– Cuenca del rio Ramis.
Tabla 40: Caudal Promedio mensual (m3/s)- Estación Puente Ramis – Cod:210101. – Serie Completada
Latitud: -15° 15' 15.0" Estación Puente Ramis - 210101 Distr: Huancane
Longitud: -69° 52' 19.0" Caudal Promedio Mensual (m3/s) Prov: Huancane
Altura: 3,850 msnm Serie Completada Dpto: Puno
1967 47.70 70.66 178.00 58.25 21.37 12.86 9.44 8.00 8.03 11.91 12.13 54.44 41.07
1968 81.47 226.42 151.22 58.82 27.15 19.03 13.18 8.49 7.21 11.36 38.32 51.42 57.84
1969 92.47 124.05 58.19 54.24 19.27 14.95 14.67 14.00 13.85 13.17 6.46 19.22 37.04
1970 93.97 273.25 252.71 193.93 54.54 20.56 11.29 7.73 10.71 8.34 5.97 62.17 82.93
1971 155.75 431.96 271.06 61.42 31.86 19.85 14.12 10.96 8.49 6.95 10.39 24.37 87.26
1972 159.69 198.62 161.97 118.61 38.82 20.27 14.93 9.66 7.80 8.99 10.16 36.83 65.53
1973 149.51 251.61 273.35 178.27 63.39 28.34 18.90 14.35 12.25 22.41 15.01 20.11 87.29
1974 169.13 383.30 320.64 141.97 49.02 25.83 19.52 14.16 14.70 16.59 14.56 32.02 100.12
1975 99.69 317.69 276.35 185.05 50.26 24.68 15.74 12.04 11.32 14.09 30.43 52.51 90.82
1976 215.69 241.33 240.98 80.50 27.13 20.35 15.25 11.23 10.44 11.17 9.09 19.46 75.22
1977 49.22 90.80 317.41 96.37 27.60 14.87 9.14 7.73 3.70 7.57 35.05 35.30 57.90
1978 241.76 314.28 229.88 139.01 47.32 22.28 12.71 8.26 5.10 7.21 23.73 152.59 100.34
1979 278.27 233.64 213.53 154.32 69.89 33.51 16.47 8.76 6.10 7.58 12.31 48.39 90.23
1980 112.26 159.48 205.62 126.30 42.16 22.39 13.32 8.60 3.74 20.82 41.06 37.13 66.07
1981 167.92 275.41 329.04 153.51 41.06 16.54 8.41 4.81 2.86 3.50 11.31 58.30 89.39
1982 275.26 136.80 187.15 146.82 43.90 18.30 9.17 5.70 4.29 23.99 77.11 57.50 82.17
1983 66.92 99.74 61.65 18.98 11.92 8.28 5.86 5.00 4.32 4.45 2.52 9.35 24.92
1984 154.07 369.13 216.40 132.44 47.42 12.45 5.39 3.43 1.02 0.90 46.68 148.63 94.83
1985 235.12 201.88 152.66 201.45 83.67 33.56 6.37 3.06 8.19 4.80 153.31 112.27 99.70
1986 311.37 308.10 383.06 209.00 37.53 33.92 11.51 13.02 9.29 13.94 15.31 16.24 113.52
1987 235.50 146.59 91.03 57.87 32.28 11.91 13.57 12.43 14.05 14.42 47.49 61.28 61.54
1988 93.82 163.81 270.73 300.33 63.54 32.63 17.24 18.79 15.79 12.49 12.25 14.09 84.63
1989 122.95 168.15 230.85 140.56 91.94 80.16 62.01 50.87 46.70 21.37 14.94 23.82 87.86
1990 91.66 69.73 86.24 41.49 15.43 20.46 12.13 10.46 18.50 14.87 72.27 49.24 41.87
1991 111.58 88.61 85.49 80.25 34.45 16.48 12.61 12.24 10.49 7.94 9.14 23.92 41.10
1992 152.95 126.70 110.51 37.35 10.81 4.66 7.85 8.12 8.06 6.98 9.10 32.75 42.99
1993 130.80 143.42 158.80 109.61 53.21 15.90 10.83 9.51 5.57 12.49 68.83 121.11 70.01
1994 214.43 273.16 167.48 161.67 71.98 25.25 16.81 11.29 9.65 8.99 16.54 52.65 85.83
1995 113.06 81.27 216.01 100.04 31.99 15.49 10.56 9.55 8.45 7.66 13.91 22.97 52.58
1996 78.66 187.40 114.47 98.28 31.24 14.19 11.14 8.34 8.01 7.29 14.03 47.17 51.69
1997 169.88 310.38 282.30 146.73 44.71 22.52 15.17 13.12 12.82 14.24 37.72 46.89 93.04
1998 84.93 168.65 145.79 90.34 22.34 12.06 10.94 9.37 8.06 10.78 21.01 33.59 51.49
1999 68.35 156.61 236.37 171.67 67.73 22.64 15.18 10.69 9.45 16.31 12.44 19.41 67.24
2000 97.86 253.38 234.36 59.10 28.86 16.57 13.73 12.22 10.53 18.03 14.22 28.63 65.62
2001 321.90 277.37 337.72 149.13 58.09 30.64 14.33 10.83 9.68 12.40 17.99 27.25 105.61
2002 85.28 263.37 282.21 169.40 78.25 28.92 20.15 16.06 13.57 19.46 53.34 130.59 96.72
2003 285.25 295.44 212.43 55.09 37.07 30.00 24.91 20.01 20.01 16.40 13.58 38.00 87.35
2004 310.46 107.53 91.74 53.87 22.55 16.07 12.58 9.67 9.67 7.13 11.72 35.68 57.39
2005 53.93 146.64 140.63 53.69 24.27 14.14 10.28 7.76 7.76 15.15 20.04 27.61 43.49
2006 208.01 189.58 112.90 133.72 38.06 16.98 12.91 10.40 8.06 10.98 28.89 68.17 69.89
2007 166.95 114.42 283.53 223.37 90.25 31.66 18.37 13.22 11.05 9.13 13.37 23.29 83.22
2008 156.67 137.30 152.12 62.51 43.82 22.32 14.29 11.27 12.17 13.19 11.59 43.79 56.75
2009 120.20 116.85 148.77 73.66 37.86 23.93 9.50 8.23 9.18 7.13 11.56 32.71 49.96
2010 121.99 157.85 125.15 77.42 20.87 13.23 8.92 7.15 6.99 6.33 5.45 21.31 47.72
2011 49.36 196.20 261.93 207.06 63.50 25.79 15.87 11.01 10.05 20.24 14.72 36.20 75.99
2012 197.93 322.50 249.89 161.44 62.23 33.61 16.35 13.15 10.52 8.16 7.47 74.76 96.50
2013 231.90 350.23 236.78 94.17 62.54 51.22 42.32 26.11 10.20 13.70 34.24 103.83 104.77
2014 189.33 253.38 142.39 104.87 61.36 21.90 12.37 10.60 10.30 10.49 10.35 30.43 71.48
Promedio 154.64 207.81 201.86 119.25 44.51 22.79 14.76 11.49 10.18 11.74 24.77 48.32 72.68
Máxima 321.90 431.96 383.06 300.33 91.94 80.16 62.01 50.87 46.70 23.99 153.31 152.59 113.52
Mínima 47.70 69.73 58.19 18.98 10.81 4.66 5.39 3.06 1.02 0.90 2.52 9.35 24.92
Nota Los números en negrita son datos completados
7. MODELAMIENTO HIDROLOGICO
7.1. Modelo precipitación – escorrentía (GR2M)
La unidad de investigación en hidrología del Cemagref d’Antony (Francia), ha desarrollado una serie
de modelos precipitación – escorrentía llamados modelos “GR” por Génie Rural. En 1983, Michel
propuso un modelo global, lo más simple posible, para reconstruir los caudales diarios a partir de la
precipitación y la temperatura (para estimar la evaporación). Posteriormente el modelo GR a
continuado evolucionando presentando diferentes versiones como el R1A, GR2M, GR3J, GR4J, el
número indica el número de parámetros a modelar y la última letra el paso de tiempo: J (diario), M
(mensual), A (anual).El modelo GR2M, es un modelo global 2 que funciona a paso de tiempo
mensual, y que depende de dos parámetros. Existen diferentes versiones del modelo GR2M,
nosotros hemos elegido trabajar con la versión más reciente elaborada por Mouelhi (2003). De
manera general este tipo de modelos son basados en la transformación de la precipitación -
escorrentía por la aplicación de dos funciones: Una función de producción y una función de
transferencia.
El modelo GR2M, es un modelo a dos reservorios donde La función de producción del modelo se
organiza alrededor de un reservorio llamado reservorio-suelo.
La función de transferencia está gobernada por el segundo reservorio llamado reservorio de agua
gravitacional donde el aporte es instantáneo al inicio del paso de tiempo, y luego el reservorio se
vacía gradualmente. El nivel de este reservorio determina el caudal que puede liberar. La
arquitectura del modelo y las ecuaciones podemos observarlas en la Figura 56
Los flujos entrantes (P) y salientes (ETP) del reservorio suelo (capacidad máxima X1) son
calculados en base a estado de stock S. Una parte de la precipitación P1 corresponde a la
diferencia entre P y la precipitación que ingresa en el suelo y otra parte P2 corresponde a la
percolación.
La suma de ambas P1 + P2 corresponden a la precipitación efectiva P3 que ingresa en el reservorio
de agua gravitacional (capacidad máxima fijada en 60 mm). Un término de intercambio subterráneo
es incluido dentro del modelo X2.
Finalmente el reservorio de agua gravitacional se vacía siguiendo una función cuadrática, dándonos
como resultado el caudal de salida.
Entonces los dos parámetros a optimizar son:
X1: capacidad del reservorio suelo en milímetros
X2: coeficiente de intercambios subterráneos (adimensional)
La evaluación de la calidad del modelo puede realizarse de manera cuantitativa o cualitativa: la
evaluación cuantitativa consiste en determinar el mayor valor óptimo de una función objetivo o
función criterio por técnicas de optimización. La función objetivo o criterio de evaluación resume los
resultados de comparación entre los datos calculados y los datos observados en una sola cifra y la
evaluación cualitativa se basa en la comparación grafica entre los valores calculados y los valores
observados.
Figura 56: Arquitectura del Modelo GR2M de Mouelhi (2003)
7.2. Aplicación del modelo GR2M

Para la aplicación del modelo hemos seguido los siguientes pasos:
a) Datos de Ingreso:
Los únicos datos de entrada que requiere el modelo son la precipitación y la
evapotranspiración potencial media mensual, y los caudales observados para el control del
modelo, en el presente estudio se ha utilizado la precipitación areal mensual (1967-2013)
para la cuenca del río Ramis, la cual ha sido estimada a partir de estaciones de
precipitación e interpoladas mediante el método de Kriging como se describe en el Capítulo
4, (Ver Tabla 41).
Para las series de precipitación de TRMM 3B42 se extrajo el promedio de los pixeles que
se ubican dentro las sub cuencas y la cuenca del río Ramis, las series se muestran en la
Tabla 36 y Tabla 37 y solo se cuentan con imágenes del período 1998 a 2014.
La evapotranspiración potencial media mensual ha sido obtenida por el método de
Hargreaves a partir de las temperaturas máximas, mínimas y promedio, para la cuenca del
río Ramis, a partir de series de estaciones climatológicas como se indica en el Capítulo 3,
las series se presentan en el cuadro Tabla 15.
Para la simulación se ha establecido periodos de calibración y validación del modelo, para
el primero se eligió el periodo 1967 – 1986 y para el segundo 1987 – 1998.
Tabla 41: Precipitación media areal de la Cuenca del río Ramis.

Precipitación Media Areal (mm)
Método Kriging
1967 55.10 113.70 122.20 21.40 17.70 0.40 21.90 28.40 55.30 67.00 38.40 162.90 704.40
1968 111.40 178.30 106.40 29.30 12.20 5.40 19.40 23.50 31.90 63.10 129.30 76.10 786.30
1969 164.30 126.40 56.40 59.10 9.40 8.90 15.40 7.20 32.60 38.80 73.10 91.30 682.90
1970 164.50 104.20 126.20 80.40 17.60 2.00 2.60 0.10 48.70 46.80 29.50 166.30 788.90
1971 150.20 217.10 46.90 42.70 3.70 1.60 0.00 9.20 6.20 52.70 71.90 106.90 709.10
1972 201.00 102.70 89.90 36.70 4.80 0.70 2.50 17.70 26.00 36.00 60.30 114.50 692.80
1973 164.60 131.60 122.20 77.60 8.30 1.90 11.00 14.30 50.50 50.10 55.50 74.90 762.50
1974 143.10 160.60 106.40 40.50 6.30 8.90 3.20 50.70 24.10 39.00 30.60 90.30 703.70
1975 140.60 142.50 98.40 34.30 16.70 4.30 0.90 3.30 24.60 49.80 45.20 138.60 699.20
1976 182.50 103.50 115.20 25.50 24.00 6.80 4.00 11.60 57.70 6.80 35.10 103.00 675.70
1977 88.10 153.00 154.40 30.40 10.20 2.00 1.90 0.20 41.90 54.30 125.30 108.10 769.80
1978 229.40 162.70 125.70 61.80 6.80 3.40 0.80 1.50 33.40 33.60 137.70 185.50 982.30
1979 175.60 98.40 126.20 71.40 7.30 0.00 0.90 8.00 13.50 50.50 63.00 132.50 747.30
1980 131.60 101.10 141.50 23.80 9.10 0.90 2.80 4.90 34.10 102.60 46.60 89.80 688.80
1981 193.00 155.80 148.70 69.90 3.30 1.60 0.00 15.70 36.00 72.50 65.30 123.90 885.70
1982 176.00 75.00 112.70 60.40 2.20 1.70 0.00 8.70 41.40 83.60 145.00 67.20 773.90
1983 76.90 85.30 61.90 47.30 7.80 3.10 0.20 1.50 15.00 21.10 28.50 65.80 414.40
1984 254.50 208.50 156.80 33.50 11.10 2.20 2.20 13.00 4.30 107.80 165.10 173.00 1132.00
1985 169.20 175.60 131.70 126.20 21.20 19.40 0.40 3.90 43.10 36.10 140.60 169.60 1037.00
1986 156.10 222.80 202.90 110.70 9.60 1.40 1.40 10.20 40.60 13.30 58.20 145.50 972.70
1987 184.20 80.20 73.30 33.60 5.70 5.90 29.50 2.90 4.60 40.40 101.80 86.10 648.20
1988 156.30 115.40 188.70 88.80 24.10 0.00 0.20 0.60 7.60 30.30 17.30 118.50 747.80
1989 145.20 123.40 125.00 57.30 9.30 5.90 0.40 24.90 26.30 56.80 68.60 96.90 740.00
1990 172.40 103.40 66.80 35.30 5.60 49.80 0.20 5.50 13.80 101.10 112.50 95.50 761.90
1991 157.50 95.80 130.00 46.10 21.20 38.70 2.10 1.00 22.00 49.90 49.90 98.70 712.90
1992 167.20 104.80 67.90 20.00 2.00 7.40 1.00 60.80 5.10 49.50 85.40 106.80 677.90
1993 187.80 62.80 124.00 65.80 7.60 4.00 2.00 25.00 19.60 75.70 116.50 128.40 819.20
1994 175.80 187.20 127.60 76.90 5.60 1.50 0.00 2.40 19.10 33.10 68.60 127.20 825.00
1995 120.90 118.50 126.20 25.00 4.40 0.30 0.50 2.60 9.30 23.60 66.80 104.90 603.00
1996 167.30 104.70 103.00 38.20 16.60 0.00 0.80 8.80 12.00 30.30 71.40 102.50 655.60
1997 201.80 185.00 187.30 48.80 6.70 0.00 0.10 16.90 29.50 40.80 110.30 90.70 917.90
1998 110.80 119.10 115.40 41.70 0.10 4.50 0.00 1.80 3.30 80.50 89.60 48.80 615.60
1999 125.50 126.80 156.50 87.90 11.80 0.70 0.50 1.00 33.80 63.00 40.50 80.60 728.60
2000 161.90 141.20 102.70 12.60 8.20 8.30 2.90 13.00 8.50 109.00 22.10 110.90 701.30
2001 227.10 120.90 158.30 36.30 25.30 1.20 7.10 6.70 14.10 51.70 40.60 95.30 784.60
2002 126.70 165.40 117.10 69.30 19.00 2.20 19.70 12.10 26.00 115.60 88.80 139.50 901.40
2003 187.50 115.50 154.40 47.30 6.80 7.50 0.10 10.30 21.70 39.40 41.70 109.70 741.90
2004 239.60 139.40 89.30 48.90 8.40 3.80 5.20 17.10 36.60 21.20 63.70 120.90 794.10
2005 82.80 211.10 93.30 34.20 1.00 0.00 0.80 6.00 7.60 77.80 69.50 110.60 694.70
2006 204.30 80.70 97.30 47.30 0.40 2.80 0.00 6.00 15.90 53.60 83.30 124.60 716.20
2007 113.40 72.40 174.40 70.50 14.00 0.40 2.80 0.40 32.10 28.30 67.80 85.80 662.30
2008 169.90 90.50 65.10 7.80 6.60 0.90 0.10 1.70 9.10 54.50 44.30 186.10 636.60
2009 101.80 117.10 94.70 37.80 3.80 0.00 1.40 0.10 20.50 28.10 102.50 115.40 623.20
2010 176.10 141.30 97.00 43.40 11.80 0.30 0.60 0.90 0.70 34.20 33.70 116.10 656.10
2011 100.70 170.50 112.90 48.60 7.00 1.70 6.30 5.80 47.90 49.80 44.50 149.90 745.60
2012 153.00 152.00 120.30 68.30 2.70 2.60 0.60 1.30 9.30 23.90 57.30 174.40 765.70
2013 175.70 162.30 117.60 31.30 16.00 11.00 3.20 13.60 9.40 67.00 48.90 159.30 815.30
b) Inicialización del modelo:

Hemos utilizado el año 1967 como año de inicialización, lo cual permite atenuar totalmente
los efectos de los primeros cálculos. Esto permite al modelo tomar su funcionamiento
normal, los caudales simulados de este año no son tomados en cuenta para el cálculo de
la función objetivo y los criterios de calidad.
c) Optimización del modelo:
Para reproducir mejor los caudales, debemos optimizar los parámetros X1 (reservorio
suelo) y X2 (coeficiente de intercambios subterráneos), para ello hemos usado la
herramienta SOLVER de Excel, y como criterio de evaluación usaremos el criterio de
Nash, y adicionalmente el criterio de balance de caudal observado/simulado nos servirá
para afinar los resultados de la optimización
7.3. Resultados del modelo
En el Tabla 42 podemos observar los valores optimizados de X1 y X2, así como los mejores valores
encontrados para el criterio de Nash, como podemos constatar en la Figura 57 y Figura 59 el
modelo nos da muy buenos resultados tanto en el periodo de calibración y validación. Para el
criterio de Nash hemos obtenido 0.76 en el periodo de calibración y 0.80 en el periodo de validación,
según la clasificación propuesta por D. N. Moriasi (2007) estos valores se consideran como “Muy
Bueno”.
Asimismo en la Figura 58 y Figura 60 se muestran las correlaciones entre los caudales observados
y los obtenidos de las simulaciones, para el periodo de calibración fue de R2 = 0.77 y el de
validación fue de R2=0.83.
Con los resultados obtenidos se afirma que el modelo GR2M ha sido calibrado y validado
satisfactoriamente, por lo cual logra representar la respuesta hidrológica de los procesos de
precipitación escorrentía, luego ingresamos precipitaciones medias areales obtenidas de estaciones
pluviométricas, del TRMM 3B42 SC y TRMM 3B42 CC para el período 1998-2013, este se ha
definido por que es donde se cuentan con datos de TRMM.
Tabla 42: Valores óptimos para el modelo y criterios de calidad.
Valor Valor
Parámetros del modelo Unidad Calibración Validación
(1967-1986) (1987-1998)
X1 : Reservorio suelo mm 322.38 322.38
X2 : Intercambio subterráneo mm 1.01 1.01
Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - 0.76 0.80
Los valores de NSE obtenidos comparando las los caudales observados con las simulaciones a
partir de precipitaciones observadas fue de 0.83 (Muy Bueno), para los caudales simulados a partir
de precipitación TRMM 3B42 SC el NSE fue de 0.66 (Bueno), finalmente el NSE obtenido de
TRMM 3B42 CC fue de 0.62 (Satisfactorio).
Figura 57: Hidrograma de caudales observados y simulados (m3/s) para la cuenca del río Ramis – Fase de Calibración
Figura 58: Correlación entre caudales observados y calculados – Fase de Calibración
Figura 59: Hidrograma de caudales observados y simulados (m3/s) para la cuenca del río Ramis – Fase de Validación
Figura 60: Correlación entre caudales observados y calculados – Fase de Validación

Para complementar el estudio se ha realizado adicionalmente una calibración del modelo GR2M para
el periodo 1998 – 2013, los resultados se muestran la Tabla 43.
Tabla 43: Valores óptimos de calibración y Nash Sutcliffe (NSE)
Pp Obs TRMM SC TRMM CC

Parámetros del modelo Unidad Calibración Calibración Calibración
(1998-2013) (1998-2013) (1998-2013)
X1 : Reservorio suelo mm 307.13 356.29 596.74
X2 : Intercambio subterráneo mm 1.07 0.94 1.13
Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) - 0.87 0.72 0.65
Categoría (D. N. Moriasi et al 2007) Muy Bueno Bueno Satisfactorio
En comparación a los resultados obtenidos con los valores de calibración utilizando el período de
1967 a 1986, las categorías del Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe (NSE) se mantienen aunque los valores
hayan incrementado, para la diferenciación de estas dos simulaciones se asignó el código “Sim1” a
las simulaciones obtenidos utilizando el período de 1967 a 1986 y “Sim2” a las simulaciones
obtenidos con los valores de calibración del período de 1998 a 2013.
Para el análisis de la variación de los caudales medios mensuales observados y simulados (Ver
Tabla 44) con las diferentes fuentes de información de precipitación se ha optado por evaluar los
caudales medios multianuales, utilizando la diferencia porcentual por cada mes según la siguiente
ecuación:
� � −� �
� = �
� �
Donde:
DPi: Diferencia Porcentual entre el caudal simulado y observado.
Qsi: Caudal simulado para el mes i
Qoi: Caudal observado para el mes i
Para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas se puede ver en la Figura 60 y 61 las
variaciones en la PDi a nivel mensual y anual respectivamente, asimismo los caudales en los meses
de lluvia sub estiman, mientras que en los meses de estiaje sobrestiman las observaciones para la
simulación “Sim2”

Tabla 44: Caudales medios mensuales multianuales (m3/s) simulados con GR2M – Periodo 1998-2013 – “Sim2”
Caudales Caudales Simulados (m3/s)

Meses
Observado (m3/s) Pp_obs TRMM 3B42 SC TRMM 3B42 CC
Ene 160.06 156.66 123.21 106.45
Feb 203.37 198.68 186.78 168.14
Mar 203.27 202.58 217.73 211.42
Abr 114.73 102.24 97.06 112.53
May 47.39 48.84 42.27 59.67
Jun 24.36 28.64 22.38 37.46
Jul 16.29 19.38 13.99 26.64
Ago 12.32 14.29 9.44 20.62
Sep 10.43 11.42 7.43 17.32
Oct 12.78 12.70 8.17 17.11
Nov 18.23 15.79 10.35 18.47
Dic 46.55 48.48 33.69 41.31
Promedio 72.48 71.64 64.38 69.76
Figura 61: Caudales observados y simulados para la cuenca del río Ramis - Periodo 1998-2013

Los resultados se muestran en las Tabla 45, a nivel anual se observa una subestimación de 1.16% para los
caudales simulados usando precipitaciones observadas, con imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corregir los
caudales sub estimaron en 11.18 % y usando imágenes de TRMM con corrección sub estimaron en 3.75 %.
A nivel mensual los caudales simulados con precipitaciones observadas muestran subestimaciones en los
meses de enero, febrero, marzo, abril, octubre y noviembre, con un mínimo de 0.34% en el mes de marzo y
un máximo de 13.36% en el mes de noviembre, asimismo para los meses que muestra sobrestimación se
presentó un mínimo de 3.04% en el mes de mayo y un máximo de 18.95% en el mes de julio,
A nivel mensual los caudales simulados con precipitaciones obtenidas de imágenes de TRMM 3B42 no
corregidas solo muestra sobre estimación de 7.12% en el mes de marzo, asimismo para los meses que
muestra subestimación se presentó un mínimo de 8.14% en el mes de junio y un máximo de 43.22% en el
mes de noviembre.
A nivel mensual los caudales simulados con precipitaciones obtenidas de imágenes de TRMM 3B42
corregidas muestran subestimaciones en los meses de enero, febrero, abril, y diciembre, presentándose un
mínimo de 1.91% en el mes de abril y un máximo de 33.50% en el mes de enero, para los meses que muestra
sobrestimación se presentó un mínimo de 1.32% en el mes de noviembre y un máximo de 67.38% en el mes
de agosto.
En relación al periodo de estiaje, el cual se presente entre los meses de mayo a diciembre, los caudales
obtenidos con precipitaciones de SENAMHI y TRMM 3B42 V7 corregidas sobrestimaron en 6.89% y 37.56%,
respectivamente, mientras que las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corrección subestimaron en 24.01%.
Asimismo para el período de avenidas, el cual se presenta entre los meses de enero hasta abril, los caudales
simulados con precipitaciones observadas subestiman en 3.91% a los caudales observados, los caudales
simulados con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sub estimaron en 9.87% y los caudales simulados con TRMM 3B42
corregidos subestimaron en 12.18%.
Tabla 45: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales observados y simulados con GR2M periodo 1998-2013
DPi
Meses
Pp_obs TRMM 3B42 SC TRMM 3B42 CC
Ene -2.13% -23.02% -33.50%
Feb -2.30% -8.16% -17.32%
Mar -0.34% 7.12% 4.01%
Abr -10.88% -15.40% -1.91%
May 3.04% -10.81% 25.90%
Jun 17.57% -8.14% 53.75%
Jul 18.95% -14.14% 63.54%
Ago 15.96% -23.37% 67.38%
Sep 9.45% -28.74% 65.99%
Oct -0.62% -36.04% 33.89%
Nov -13.36% -43.22% 1.32%
Dic 4.14% -27.64% -11.26%
Anual -1.16% -11.18% -3.75%
Enero - Abril -3.91% -9.87% -12.18%
Mayo - Diciembre 6.89% -24.01% 37.56%

Figura 62: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con Precipitaciones observadas
Figura 63: Dpi por periodos obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con Precipitaciones observadas
Para las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corregir se puede ver en la Figura 64 y Figura 65 las
variaciones en el DPi a nivel mensual y anual respectivamente, asimismo los caudales simulados
solo sobrestiman en el mes de Marzo, sin embargo en el promedio de los periodos de lluvia y estiaje
se observa una sub estimación, para la simulación “Sim2”

Figura 64: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM sin corregir
Figura 65: Dpi por periodos obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM Sin corregir
Para las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 V7 corregidas se puede ver en la Figura 66 y 67 las
variaciones en el DPi a nivel mensual y anual respectivamente, asimismo los caudales simulados
muestran una fuerte sobrestimación en los meses de mayo a octubre, mientras que en el periodo de
lluvias muestra subestimación de los cuales en la simulación “Sim2”.

Figura 66: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM corregido
Figura 67: Dpi mensuales obtenidos para las simulaciones “Sim1” y “Sim2” con TRMM corregido

8. DETERMINACION DE LA OFERTA HIDRICA EN SUBCUENCAS
En el capítulo anterior se ha realizado la calibración y validación de modelo GR2M con las series de
precipitación observada para el periodo 1967 a 2013, siendo comparados con los caudales observados
en la estación Puente Ramis, encontrándose el modelo GR2M logra representar adecuadamente los
procesos de precipitación escorrentía en la cuenca del río Ramis. Para complementar el análisis se
realizó una calibración del modelo GR2M usando solo caudales del periodo 1998 a 2013, como resultado
se obtuvo que los coeficientes de Nash S. incrementaron, sin embargo esto no produjo un cambio en la
clasificación obtenida con la simulación del periodo 1967 a 1986.
Considerando lo antes mencionado se ha utilizado los parámetros de calibración del modelo GR2M del
periodo de calibración 1998 a 2013 para estimar las series de caudales en las sub cuencas Ayaviri,
Azángaro, Crucero, Llallimayo, Nuñoa, San José y Santa Rosa para el período 1998 - 2013 considerando
las fuentes de información de precipitación Observada, TRMM 3B42 V7 y TRMM 3B42 V7 corregida.
Debido a que no se cuentan con caudales aforados en las siete (07) sub cuencas, el análisis se realizará
en base al porcentaje de variación de los caudales simulados con precipitaciones observadas y los
caudales obtenidos a partir de las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7 sin y con corrección.
 Sub cuenca Ayaviri

En la Figura 68 se muestra la variación de los caudales simulados, se puede observar que existe una
buena representación de los periodos de meses de lluvia y los meses secos, siendo el caudal medio
anual de 13.64 m3/s para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 10.47 m3/s para las
simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 11.82 m3/s para las simulaciones con
imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia porcentuales las cuales se
muestran en la Tabla 46 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 67.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sub estima en todos los meses con
un máximo de 65.57% en el mes de noviembre y una mínima de 6.29% en el mes de marzo.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 corregidas muestran subestimaciones en los
meses de enero, febrero, marzo, abril y diciembre, con una máxima de 38.09% en el mes de enero.
Asimismo en el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran sobrestimación de 44.89% y una mínima
de 8.67% en el mes de noviembre.

Tabla 46: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados con GR2M – Sub Cuenca Ayaviri
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca Ayaviri

Simulados GR2M - Promedio Multianual
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
Qs-Pp Obs 29.14 38.63 39.38 19.51 9.08 5.28 3.56 2.62 2.08 2.25 2.67 9.44 13.64
Qs-TRMM SC 20.90 32.29 36.91 15.51 6.60 3.39 2.04 1.33 0.97 0.89 0.92 3.92 10.47
Qs-TRMM CC 18.04 29.34 35.78 19.00 10.16 6.43 4.61 3.59 3.01 2.86 2.90 6.14 11.82
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Ayaviri
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago
Oct Sep
Nov Dic Anual
Dif Qs
-28.27% -16.41% -6.29% -20.48% -27.25% -35.80% -42.57% -49.10% -53.35% -60.71% -65.57% -58.52% -23.20%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-38.09% -24.05% -9.14% -2.58% 11.89% 21.88% 29.74% 37.25% 44.89% 27.00% 8.67% -34.97% -13.30%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 68: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Ayaviri - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 69: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Ayaviri - Periodo 1998-2013

 Sub cuenca Azángaro

buena representación de los periodos de meses de lluvia y los meses secos, siendo los caudales
medios anuales de 2.36 m3/s para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 2.17 m3/s para
las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 2.46 m3/s para las simulaciones con
imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia porcentuales las cuales se
muestran en la Tabla 47 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 69.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sub estima en los meses de Enero,
abril hasta diciembre, con un máximo de 61.70% en el mes de noviembre y una mínima de 5.99% en
el mes de febrero.
meses de diciembre, enero y febrero, con una máxima de 23.79% en el mes de enero. Asimismo en
el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran una sobrestimación con una máxima de 47.96%, y una
mínima de 8.18% en el mes de marzo.
 Sub cuenca Crucero

medios anuales de 20.32 m3/s para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 21.53 m3/s
para las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 21.25 m3/s para las
simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia
porcentuales las cuales se muestran en la Tabla 48 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 71.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir subestima solo en el mes de enero,
en 18%, mientras que en otros meses muestra una máxima de 37.49% en el mes de noviembre y
una mínima de 0.71 en el mes de julio.
meses de diciembre, enero y febrero, con una máxima de 31.07% en el mes de enero. Asimismo en
el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran una sobrestimación con una máxima de 56.09%, y una
mínima de 14.11% en el mes de marzo.

Tabla 47: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados con GR2M – Sub Cuenca Azángaro
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) Sub Cuenca Azángaro

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 4.68 6.20 6.48 3.44 1.82 1.12 0.78 0.59 0.48 0.57 0.63 1.55 2.36
Qs-TRMM SC 3.90 6.57 7.60 3.31 1.48 0.78 0.47 0.31 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.90 2.17
Qs-TRMM CC 3.56 5.92 7.01 3.99 2.23 1.45 1.06 0.84 0.71 0.69 0.70 1.40 2.46
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Azángaro

Descripcion Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
Dif Qs
-16.68% 5.99% 17.35% -3.97% -18.33% -30.39% -39.24% -46.90% -51.32% -60.24% -61.70% -41.69% -8.12%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-23.79% -4.48% 8.18% 15.86% 22.82% 29.82% 36.05% 42.50% 47.96% 19.56% 12.32% -9.76% 4.35%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 70: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Azángaro - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 71: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Azángaro - Periodo 1998-2013

Tabla 48: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Crucero
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca Crucero

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 48.11 53.52 54.20 27.66 13.86 8.28 5.66 4.20 3.43 4.11 5.73 15.03 20.32
Qs-TRMM SC 39.45 56.50 64.74 31.04 14.30 8.34 5.70 4.39 4.00 5.55 7.87 16.41 21.53
Qs-TRMM CC 33.16 50.06 61.84 33.65 18.07 11.40 8.12 6.30 5.35 5.62 6.66 14.80 21.25
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Crucero
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Oct Sep
Nov Dic Anual
Dif Qs
-18.00% 5.58% 19.45% 12.20% 3.21% 0.73% 0.71% 4.49% 16.73% 35.07% 37.49% 9.19% 5.96%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-31.07% -6.47% 14.11% 21.63% 30.36% 37.68% 43.49% 49.88% 56.09% 36.75% 16.29% -1.53% 4.61%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 72: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Crucero - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 73: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Crucero - Periodo 1998-2013

 Sub cuenca Llallimayo

medios anuales de 13.90 m3/s para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 9.58 m3/s para
las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 10.89 m3/s para las simulaciones
con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia porcentuales las cuales
se muestran en la Tabla 49 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 73.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir subestima todo el año con una
máxima de 66.29% en el mes de noviembre y una mínima de 16.57% en el mes de marzo.
meses de diciembre, enero, febrero, marzo y abril, con una máxima de 44.63% en el mes de enero.
Asimismo en el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran una sobrestimación con una máxima de
44.12%, y una mínima de 5.39% en el mes de mayo.
 Sub cuenca Nuñoa

medios anuales de 11.88 m3/s para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 18.26 m3/s
para las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 15.55 m3/s para las
simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia
porcentuales las cuales se muestran en la Tabla 50 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 75.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir subestima en los meses de enero,
junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre y diciembre, con un valor máximo de 20.65% en
agosto y un mínimo de 1.73% en diciembre.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 corregidas muestran subestimaciones solo en el
mes de enero con 18.50%. Asimismo en el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran una
sobrestimación máxima de 59.64%, y una mínima de 1.58% en el mes de febrero.

Tabla 49: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Llallimayo
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca Llallimayo

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 30.27 41.84 41.50 20.18 8.21 4.50 2.94 2.12 1.65 1.73 2.18 9.73 13.90
Qs-TRMM SC 19.66 30.08 34.62 13.72 5.48 2.77 1.65 1.07 0.78 0.69 0.73 3.64 9.58
Qs-TRMM CC 16.76 27.98 35.85 17.15 8.65 5.31 3.73 2.86 2.38 2.27 2.31 5.48 10.89
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Llallimayo
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
Dif Qs
(Pp obs / -35.05% -28.10% -16.57% -32.05% -33.27% -38.48% -43.66% -49.32% -52.75% -59.92% -66.29% -62.63% -31.14%
TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
(Pp obs / -44.63% -33.14% -13.61% -15.05% 5.39% 18.13% 26.95% 35.17% 44.12% 30.70% 6.21% -43.74% -21.65%
TRMM CC)

Figura 74: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Llallimayo - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 75: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Llallimayo - Periodo 1998-2013

Tabla 50: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Nuñoa
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca Nuñoa

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 31.02 39.64 40.15 19.82 9.30 5.42 3.66 2.69 2.15 2.47 3.10 9.60 11.88
Qs-TRMM SC 29.88 43.01 50.44 22.48 9.60 5.06 3.19 2.14 1.70 2.04 2.90 9.44 18.26
Qs-TRMM CC 25.28 40.27 53.00 25.27 12.72 7.73 5.39 4.11 3.43 3.42 3.85 10.19 15.55
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Nuñoa

Descripcion Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Anual
Dif Qs
-3.66% 8.50% 25.62% 13.39% 3.26% -6.67% -12.70% -20.65% -20.81% -17.23% -6.24% -1.73% 53.74%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-18.50% 1.58% 32.01% 27.49% 36.74% 42.64% 47.24% 52.64% 59.34% 38.55% 24.24% 6.08% 30.90%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 76: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Nuñoa - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 77: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Nuñoa - Periodo 1998-2013

 Sub cuenca San José

buena representación de los periodos de lluvia y secos, siendo los caudales anuales de 3.27 m3/s
para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 2.76 m3/s para las simulaciones con
imágenes de TRMM 3V42 V7 sin corregir y 3.10 m3/s para las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM
3B42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia porcentuales las cuales se muestran en la Tabla
51 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 77.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sobre estiman los caudales en el mes
de marzo 12.82%, asimismo las subestimaciones muestran un máximo de 55.65% en el mes de
octubre y un mínimo de 2.75% en el mes de abril.
meses de diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo siendo el máximo de 37.69% en el mes de enero y el
mínimo de 3.17% en el mes de marzo, Asimismo en el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran
una subestimación máxima de 47.72%, y una mínima de 12.33% en el mes de abril.
 Sub cuenca Santa Rosa

buena representación de los periodos de lluvia y secos, siendo los caudales anuales de 3.84 m3/s
para las simulaciones con precipitaciones observadas, 4.76 m3/s para las simulaciones con
imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7 sin corregir y 4.10 m3/s para las simulaciones con imágenes de TRMM
3V42 V7 corregidas, se ha estimado las diferencia porcentuales las cuales se muestran en la Tabla
52 los cuales se han representado en la Figura 79.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 sin corregir sobre estiman los caudales en el mes
de marzo 2.34%, asimismo las subestimaciones muestran un máximo de 52.27% en el mes de
noviembre y un mínimo de 13.23% en el mes de abril.
Los caudales de las simulaciones con TRMM 3B42 corregidas muestran sobrestimaciones en los
meses de diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo siendo el máximo de 25.76% en el mes de enero y el
mínimo de 0.01% en el mes de marzo, Asimismo en el mes de septiembre los caudales muestran
una subestimación máxima de 48.69%, y una mínima de 1.18% en el mes de abril.

Tabla 51: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca San José
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca San José

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 7.28 8.43 8.46 4.57 2.48 1.55 1.09 0.83 0.68 0.81 0.90 2.10 3.27
Qs-TRMM SC 4.80 7.58 9.54 4.44 2.06 1.11 0.69 0.46 0.36 0.36 0.41 1.34 2.76
Qs-TRMM CC 4.53 6.62 8.19 5.13 3.00 2.00 1.48 1.18 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.99 3.10
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca San José
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul
Oct Ago
Nov SepDic Anual
Dif Qs
-34.01% -10.00% 12.82% -2.75% -16.75% -28.29% -36.48% -44.12% -47.80% -55.65% -54.96% -36.18% -15.34%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-37.69% -21.42% -3.17% 12.33% 21.13% 28.91% 35.69% 42.72% 47.72% 22.11% 13.96% -5.63% -5.17%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 78: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca San José - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 79: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca San José - Periodo 1998-2013

Tabla 52: Diferencia porcentual entre caudales simulados - Sub Cuenca Santa Rosa
Caudales Medios Mensuales (m3/s) - Sub Cuenca Santa rosa

Simulados GR2M
Qs-Pp Obs 9.27 12.66 13.34 6.90 3.15 1.82 1.22 0.89 0.71 0.73 0.88 3.10 3.84
Qs-TRMM SC 7.89 10.80 13.65 5.99 2.48 1.29 0.79 0.52 0.38 0.36 0.42 1.90 4.76
Qs-TRMM CC 6.88 9.66 13.34 6.98 3.66 2.29 1.63 1.26 1.05 1.01 1.06 2.58 4.10
Diferencia (%) - Sub Cuenca Santa Rosa
Descripción Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun JulOct AgoNov Sep
Dic Anual
Dif Qs
-14.91% -14.74% 2.34% -13.23% -21.21% -29.31% -35.38% -42.44% -46.30% -50.92% -52.27% -38.47% 24.05%
(Pp obs / TRMM SC)
Dif Qs
-25.76% -23.76% -0.01% 1.18% 16.21% 26.09% 33.60% 40.96% 48.69% 38.68% 20.29% -16.67% 7.01%
(Pp obs / TRMM CC)

Figura 80: Caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Santa Rosa - Periodo 1998-2013
Figura 81: Diferencia entre caudales simulados para la cuenca del Sub cuenca Santa Rosa - Periodo 1998-2013

9. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
9.1. Conclusiones
 Para el desarrollo del presente estudio se ha analizado las series de precipitación registrada en 47
estaciones pluviométricas ubicadas en el ámbito de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca, para el periodo
1967-2013 con el objetivo de validar la información de precipitación obtenida a partir de imágenes del
satélite TRMM 3B42 V7 a nivel mensual y su viabilidad para su uso en el modelo hidrológico GR2M,
para ello se han utilizado las medidas de errores estadísticos como el Coeficiente de Nash Sutcliffe
(NSE), porcentaje de sesgo (PBIAS) y el RMSE-observations standard deviation ratio RSR.
 En el análisis de la precipitación se tomaron los registros de estaciones pluviométricas y se
compararon con las series obtenidas de las imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7, obteniéndose como
resultados que para el TRMM 3B42 SC los valores de NSE (ver Figura 39) de las cuencas del Norte
Oeste y Sur Oeste se clasifican como “Muy Buenos”, las cuencas ubicadas en el norte del Lago
Titicaca se clasifican como “Bueno”, las estaciones ubicadas en alrededor y dentro del Lago Titicaca
la categoría fue de “Satisfactorio” y finalmente los valores de la categoría “Insatisfactorio” se
observaron en las estaciones Ananea (NSE=0.30) y Desagüadero (NSE=0.24). Las series de TRMM
3B42 CC (ver Figura 41), se muestra una distribución similar a la observada con el TRMM 3B42 SC,
sin embargo las magnitudes medidas de errores estadísticos han desmejorado.
 Para el caso del PBIAS estimado para el TRMM 3B42 SC, (ver Figura 43) se observa una
distribución muy diferenciada, obteniéndose valores positivos para las cuencas del norte y valores
negativos para las cuencas del sur de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca, sin embargo solo en las cuencas
del norte se observan valores que corresponden a la categoría de “Muy Bueno”.
 En la Figura 45 se muestran los valores de PBIAS estimados para el TRMM 3B42 CC, observándose
que en las cuencas del norte de la vertiente del Lago Titicaca se ha incrementado el número de
estaciones de la categoría “Muy bueno”, mientras que en las cuencas del sur oeste y las ubicadas en
el Lago Titicaca se mantienen un PBIAS negativo.
 Para el caso del RSR en la Figura 47 se observa una distribución bastante similar a la descrita para
los valores de NSE, tanto en la distribución espacial como en el análisis de frecuencias, esto también
se observa en la Figura 49.
 Para el modelamiento hidrológico se ha seleccionado la cuenca del río Ramis, delimitándose a partir
de la estación hidrométrica Puente Ramis Código 210101, se delimito la cuenca aportante a esta
estación y se calcularon las variables climatológicas a nivel areal como temperatura media mensual,
temperatura máxima mensual y temperatura mínima mensual, usando el método de interpolación de
kriging.
 Para una primera simulación hidrológica con el modelo hidrológico GR2M se establecieron periodos
de calibración y validación, para el primero se eligió el periodo 1967 a 1986 y el segundo 1987 a
1998, encontrándose que las simulaciones para el periodo de calibración dieron un NSE = 0.76 y R2
= 0.77 y el periodo de validación fue de NSE= 0.80 y R2=0.75, concluyendo que el modelo GR2M
logra representar adecuadamente los procesos de precipitación – escorrentía de la cuenca del río
Ramis.
 Posteriormente para complementar el análisis se calibró el modelo con caudales observados del
período 1998-2013 obteniéndose como resultados el incremento del NSE para las simulaciones con
precipitaciones observadas (NSE=0.87), TRMM 3B42 sin corregir (NSE=0.72) y TRMM 3B42
corregido (NSE=0.65).

 En base a los resultados obtenidos se concluye que los caudales simulados obtenidos con TRMM
3B42 V7 presentan errores a nivel mensual, anual y estacional que imposibilita su utilización como
fuente de información para el otorgamiento de derechos de uso de agua, en el ámbito de la cuenca
del río Ramis.
 En el presente estudio se ha presentado una metodología para la corrección de las imágenes de
TRMM 3B42 V7, sin embargo esta no ha sido efectiva para minimizar los errores hasta niveles que
posibiliten su utilización como fuente de información para el otorgamiento de derechos de uso de
agua en las cuencas del río Ramis.
 Asimismo con el modelo GR2M calibrado para el periodo de 1998 a 2013 se ha generado series de
caudales a nivel de siete (07) sub cuencas utilizando las series de precipitación de estaciones
pluviométricas, cuyos resultados se muestran a continuación.
Tabla 53: Caudales medios mensuales simulados por Sub Cuencas
Prom
Estación Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sept Oct Nov Dic
Anual
Ayaviri 29.14 38.63 39.38 19.51 9.08 5.28 3.56 2.62 2.08 2.25 2.67 9.44 13.64
Azangaro 4.68 6.20 6.48 3.44 1.82 1.12 0.78 0.59 0.48 0.57 0.63 1.55 2.36
Crucero 48.11 53.52 54.20 27.66 13.86 8.28 5.66 4.20 3.43 4.11 5.73 15.03 20.32
Llallimayo 30.27 41.84 41.50 20.18 8.21 4.50 2.94 2.12 1.65 1.73 2.18 9.73 13.90
Nuñoa 31.02 39.64 40.15 19.82 9.30 5.42 3.66 2.69 2.15 2.47 3.10 9.60 14.08
San José 7.28 8.43 8.46 4.57 2.48 1.55 1.09 0.83 0.68 0.81 0.90 2.10 3.27
Santa Rosa 9.27 12.66 13.34 6.90 3.15 1.82 1.22 0.89 0.71 0.73 0.88 3.10 4.56
9.2. Recomendaciones
 Las imágenes de TRMM 3B42 V7 a nivel mensual muestran errores que no son aceptables para su
utilización en el otorgamiento de derechos de uso de agua, por lo que se recomienda utilizar otros
métodos para su corrección y validación, así como los registros de precipitaciones provenientes de
estaciones pluviométricas.
 Asimismo se recomienda el uso del PBIAS, debido a que ha permitido observar la distribución
espacial del error identificando las zonas en donde se producen sobrestimación o subestimación con
respecto a las observaciones.

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 SENAMHI: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, [online] Available from:
http://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?p=0020 (Accessed 6 August 2014), 2014.
 Simpson, J., Adler, R. F. and North, G. R.: A proposed tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM)
satellite, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 69(3), 278–295, 1988.
 Su, F., Hong, Y. and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Evaluation of TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis
(TMPA) and Its Utility in Hydrologic Prediction in the La Plata Basin, J. Hydrometeorol., 9(4), 622–
640, doi:10.1175/2007JHM944.1, 2008.
 Wang, J. and Wolff, D. B.: Evaluation of TRMM Rain Estimates Using Ground Measurements over
Central Florida, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 51(5), 926–940, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-080.1, 2012.
 Ward, E., Buytaert, W., Peaver, L. and Wheater, H.: Evaluation of precipitation products over complex
mountainous terrain: a water resources perspective, Adv. Water Resour., DOI: 10.10,
doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.05.007, 2011.
 Wolff, D. B., Marks, D. A., Amitai, E., Silberstein, D. S., Fisher, B. L., Tokay, A., Wang, J. and Pippitt,
J. L.: Ground Validation for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), J. Atmos. Ocean.
Technol., 22(4), 365–380, doi:10.1175/JTECH1700.1, 2005.
 Zulkafli, Z., Buytaert, W., Onof, C., Manz, B., Tarnavsky, E., Lavado, W. and Guyot, J.-L.: A
Comparative Performance Analysis of TRMM 3B42 (TMPA) Versions 6 and 7 for Hydrological
Applications over Andean–Amazon River Basins, J. Hydrometeorol., 15(2), 581–592,
doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-094.1, 2014.

11. ANEXOS
11.1. Climatología
11.2. Precipitación
11.3. Escorrentía superficial
11.4. Mapas Temáticos

Hídricos

ANEXOS
2015
Hídricos

ANEXO I
CLIMATOLOGIA
EVAPO
TRANSPIRACION
POTENCIAL
2015
& - '
0'#$' #' #' !1 2
! "# # ' '3 - $
% & ' (') * ) * + + ! '$ ,- . - !
#' / " / "/
! " # $ 1
& - '
0'#$' #' #' !1 2
! "# # ' '3 - $
% & ' (') * ) * + + ! '$ ,- . - !
#' / /" / /
! " # $ 2
" & - $ / $
/" / " 0'#$' #' #' !1 2 4
! "# # ' '3 - $
% & ' (') * ) * + + ! '$ ,- . - !
#' " " " " / / " " " "
! " # $ 3
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/" / " 0'#$' #' #' !1 2 4
! "# # ' ' #$!' &5 ' $
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" " "; 1>2 & - ' '6 # " " ' /" ?#
/" " " "; 1>2 0'#$' #' #' !1 2 ' !
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#' / / " " / / " /

%&' " " $" ( " " ( (
%&&' " " ( (
! " # $ 151
Hídricos

ANEXO I
CLIMATOLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
MAXIMA
2015
CLIMATOL
Homogenization
graphic output of
TMax
1967−2013
Nr. of TMax data in all stations
15
Nr. of data
10
5
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Data values of TMax (Jan)
22
20
●
18
Values
16
● ●
14
●
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Feb)
●
24
● ●
22
● ●
● ●
●
●
20
Values
18
16
●
14
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Mar)
●
24
● ●
22
● ● ●
● ●
20
● ●
Values
18
●
16
●
14
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Apr)
● ●
22
● ●
●
20
●
● ●
●
●
18
●
Values
16
●
●
●
●
14
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (May)
●
20
●
18
Values
●
16
● ●
●
14
●
●
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Jun)
● ●
●
20
●
● ●
● ●
●
18
Values
16
●
●
14
●
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Jul)
22
● ● ●
●
●
20
●
●
●
18
●
Values
16
●
14
● ●
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Aug)
22
●
20
● ● ●
18
●
Values
●
16
●
14
●
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Sep)
●
22
20
●
18
Values
16
14
12
●
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Oct)
●
26
●
●
24
22
●
●
●
Values
●
20
●
18
●
●
16
●
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Nov)
●
200
150
Values
100
50
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Data values of TMax (Dec)
●
140
120
100
Values
80
60
40
●
● ● ●
20
●
● ● ●
● ●
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18
Stations
Histogram of all (transformed) data
4000
3000
Frequency
2000
1000
0
2 3 4 5 6
TMax
Correlogram of first difference series (root 3 transformed)
0.8
● ●
●
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
0.6
● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ●
●● ● ●
●● ●● ● ●● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ●
●
Correlation coefficient
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●●● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●●
●
●●
0.4
● ●
● ●
● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●●
0.2
● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Distance (km)
Dissimilarity
0 1 2 3 4
15
19
13
17
3
6
18
11
12
2
Stations
4
5
14
1
Dendrogram of station clusters
7
10
16
8
9
TMax station locations (2 clusters)
9
−14.5
1
7
3 4
−15.0
8
2
11
Latitude (deg)
12
−15.5
18
19
14
5 6
16
−16.0
13
17
15
−16.5
10
−71.0 −70.5 −70.0 −69.5 −69.0 −68.5
Longitude (deg)
Stage 1
Binary splits on 60 term
stepped windows
with tV > 25
and wd = 0 km
TMax at 827(8), COJATA
57
4
Standardized anomalies (observed − computed)
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 787(12), HUARAYA MOHO
53
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 764(7), CHUQUIBAMBILLA
44
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 7415(9), CRUCERO
42
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 880(17), JULI
42
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 818(16), ISLA TAQUILE
41
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 140704(19), JULIACA
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 788(6), CAPACHICA
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 780(5), CABANILLAS
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 776(3), AYAVIRI
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 780−2(28), CABANILLAS−2
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 786(11), HUANCANE
29
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 787−2(21), HUARAYA MOHO−2
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 776−2(29), AYAVIRI−2
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 781(4), AZANGARO
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 786−3(36), HUANCANE−3
44
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Station's maximum tV
80
60
Maximum tV
40
20
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Stations
Histogram of maximum tV
3.0
2.5
2.0
Frequency
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
tV
Stage 2
Binary splits on
whole series
with SNHT > 25
and wd = 0 km
TMax at 781−2(35), AZANGARO−2
53
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
42
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 764−2(22), CHUQUIBAMBILLA−2
41
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
35
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 783(2), ARAPA
40
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 817(14), ISLA SOTO
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
32
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 822(15), ISLA SUANA
32
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Station's maximum SNHT
80
60
Maximum SNHT
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40
Stations
Histogram of maximum SNHT
6
5
4
Frequency
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
Number of splits per station
8
6
Number of stations
4
2
0
0 2 4 6 8
Number of splits
Number of splits per year
10
8
Number of splits
6
4
2
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Stage 3
Anomalies after
missing data
recalculation
with wd = 100 km
( swa = 60 )
TMax at 826(1), ANANEA
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 783−2(42), ARAPA−2
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
0
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 788−2(27), CAPACHICA−2
19
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 827−2(20), COJATA−2
3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 7415−2(23), CRUCERO−2
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 883(10), DESAGUADERO
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 879(13), ILAVE
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 817−2(43), ISLA SOTO−2
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 822−2(45), ISLA SUANA−2
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 818−2(25), ISLA TAQUILE−2
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 880−2(24), JULI−2
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 140704−2(26), JULIACA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Final graphics
Recalculated series
and applied corrections
TMax at 826(1), ANANEA
14.0
Running annual means
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
21
20
19
18
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
−1.5
−2.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
22
20
18
16
2
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
−8
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
21
20
19
18
17
5
3
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
21
20
19
18
17
−50
Correction terms
−100
−150
−200
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
19
18
17
16
15
14
2
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
21
20
19
18
17
2
0
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
19
18
17
16
15
14
2
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
19
18
17
16
2
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 883(10), DESAGUADERO
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
16.0
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
19
18
17
16
15
0
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
19
18
17
16
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMax at 879(13), ILAVE
19.0
18.5
18.0
17.5
17.0
16.5
16.0
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
19
18
17
16
15
0
−20
Correction terms
−40
−60
−80
−100
−120
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
19
18
17
16
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
19
18
17
16
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
17
16
15
2.0
1.5
Correction terms
1.0
0.5
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
24
23
22
21
20
19
2
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Histogram of normalized anomalies
3000
2500
2000
Frequency
1500
1000
500
0
−10 −5 0 5 10 15 20
Anomaly
7
6
5
Frequency
4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
Station's quality/singularity
50
40
30
SNHT
20
32 12
30
2
46
37 45 7
13
24
18 48
4
27
10
6 3
121 41 10
42 47 5 16 35
36
43 44
25
38 33
1711 9
39 40
19222823
34 14 2615
20
29
8
31
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
RMSE
Hídricos

ANEXO I
CLIMATOLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
PROMEDIO
2015
CLIMATOL
Homogenization
graphic output of
PP
1964−2013
Nr. of PP data in all stations
40
30
Nr. of data
20
10
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Data values of PP (Jan)
●
● ●
12
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
●
10
●
●
● ●
Values
● ●
8
●
●
6
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Feb)
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
12
● ● ● ●
● ●
●
● ● ●
●
●
10
●
Values
●
8
●
●
● ●
6
●
●
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Mar)
●
12
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
10
●
●
Values
● ●
●
● ●
● ●
●
6
●
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Apr)
●
12
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
● ●
●
10
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
Values
●
8
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
●
●
6
●
●
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (May)
10
●
8
●
●
Values
●
● ● ●
●
●
4
●
● ●
●
●
2
0
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Jun)
●
10
● ●
●
8
●
6
●
Values
●
●
4
●
2
0
−2
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Jul)
10
● ●
8
● ● ●
●
6
●
●
Values
● ●
● ●
4
●
● ●
● ●
●
● ●
● ●
2
●
0
●
−2
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Aug)
●
10
●
●
8
●
● ●
●
●
6
Values
● ● ●
●
●
4
●
●
●
●
2
●
0
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Sep)
● ●
10
● ●
●
● ●
● ●
8
● ●
●
●
●
Values
●
6
●
● ● ●
4
2
●
0
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Oct)
●
●
12
●
10
●
●
●
●
8
● ● ● ● ●
● ●
Values
● ● ●
●
● ● ●
●
●
6
●
●
4
●
2
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Nov)
●
14
●
12
● ●
●
●
10
Values
●
8
● ● ●
●
● ● ●
●
● ●
● ●
●
6
●
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Data values of PP (Dec)
●
●
●
●
12
●
● ●
10
●
Values
●
8
●
●
●
●
●
6
4
1 3 5 7 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
Stations
Frequency
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
0
5
PP
Histogram of all data
10
15
Correlogram of first difference series
1.0
●
●
● ●
●● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ●● ● ● ● ●
0.8
● ● ●●●● ●● ● ●
●●● ●● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ●●● ● ●●
●
●
●● ●● ●●● ● ● ●●● ●● ●●
●
● ●●● ● ●●●● ● ● ●
● ●●
● ●● ● ●● ●●● ● ● ●● ● ●
●●● ● ● ● ● ●
●●
●
●
●
●● ● ●
●
● ● ● ●● ● ●
●
● ● ● ● ●●
● ●●● ●●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●● ●●
● ●● ● ●●● ● ●●● ●●● ●●● ●● ● ●● ● ●
●● ●●●● ●● ●●●● ●
● ●
● ● ●●●● ● ● ●● ● ●
● ●●●●
● ●●●●●●
●● ●
●● ● ●●●●● ●
●●● ● ●● ● ●● ●
●
● ●● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ●
●●●
●
●●●● ● ● ●●
● ●
● ●
0.6
● ● ●●● ● ● ●
●● ● ●
●● ●
● ● ● ●
●● ● ●
● ●
●● ● ●●●● ●● ● ●
●●
● ●●●●●●● ● ●●● ● ●●● ● ●
● ● ●
●● ●● ●● ●● ● ● ● ● ●●●●● ●● ● ● ● ● ●●●● ●● ● ● ●● ●
●●● ●
● ●●
● ●●●●
● ●●● ●● ●● ●●●●●●●
●
● ●●
● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●
●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●
● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ●
●
●● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●●
● ● ●●● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ● ●
●
●●
● ●● ●●
● ●● ● ●
●
●
● ●● ● ● ● ●●●●● ●● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
0.4
● ● ● ●●●● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●●● ● ● ●●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ●
● ●●● ● ●
● ● ●● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ●●
● ● ●
0.2
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
●
0.0
● ●
● ● ● ●● ●
● ● ●
●
● ● ● ●
●
−0.2
●
●
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Distance (km)
PP station locations
9
39
−14.5
38
32 1
7 29
3 4 35
−15.0
25
33 8
2
12
41
23 13
Latitude (deg)
−15.5
30 20
21
16
5 6
37 15
22 18
28 3426
11
−16.0
36
14
24
19
40 17
−16.5
10
27
31
−17.0
−71.0 −70.5 −70.0 −69.5 −69.0 −68.5
Longitude (deg)
Stage 1
stepped windows
with tV > 25
and wd = 0 km
PP at 761(25), LLALLY
67
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(19), JULI
67
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879(14), ILAVE
66
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 776(3), AYAVIRI
65
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 823(38), SANTA ROSA
65
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 815(33), PUCARA
62
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 882(39), TAHUACO − YUNGUYO
60
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 815−2(46), PUCARA−2
74
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779(23), LAMPA
56
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 883(10), DESAGUADERO
53
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 785(29), MUÑANI
49
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 787(13), HUARAYA MOHO
48
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 786(12), HUANCANE
47
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 788(6), CAPACHICA
47
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 761−2(41), LLALLY−2
47
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 821(36), RINCON DE LA CRUZ
45
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708(34), PUNO
45
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(2), ARAPA
45
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 785−2(50), MUÑANI−2
40
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 7454(21), JULIACA
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−2(42), JULI−2
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 816(40), TARACO
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
47
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 781(4), AZANGARO
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708−2(56), PUNO−2
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
37
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
35
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 788−2(53), CAPACHICA−2
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 784(11), GRANJA SALCEDO
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 762(30), PAMPAHUTA
32
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 764(7), CHUQUIBAMBILLA
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(19), JULI
29
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
29
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 778(32), PROGRESO
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−2(48), LAMPA−2
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(2), ARAPA
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 883−2(49), DESAGUADERO−2
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 776−2(44), AYAVIRI−2
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 878(27), MAZO CRUZ
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 786−4(76), HUANCANE−4
74
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−4(75), JULI−4
43
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−4(84), LAMPA−4
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−4(84), LAMPA−4
29
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 881(31), PIZACOMA
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 778−3(93), PROGRESO−3
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 881−2(96), PIZACOMA−2
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 763(22), LAGUNILLAS
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum tV
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Stations
6
5
4
Frequency
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
tV
Stage 2
Binary splits on
whole series
with SNHT > 25
and wd = 0 km
PP at 708(34), PUNO
91
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 817(16), ISLA SOTO
55
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879−4(90), ILAVE−4
54
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
50
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 821−2(55), RINCON DE LA CRUZ−2
48
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
37
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 781−2(64), AZANGARO−2
37
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
35
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 882−2(47), TAHUACO − YUNGUYO−2
29
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
36
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum SNHT
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Stations
12
10
8
Frequency
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
12
10
Number of stations
8
6
4
2
0
0 2 4 6 8
Number of splits
10
8
Number of splits
6
4
2
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Stage 3
Anomalies after
missing data
recalculation
with wd = 100 km
( swa = 60 )
PP at 826(1), ANANEA
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(2), ARAPA
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783−2(57), ARAPA−2
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
21
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 780(5), CABANILLAS
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
24
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 764−2(72), CHUQUIBAMBILLA−2
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 764−3(94), CHUQUIBAMBILLA−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 827(8), COJATA
5
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 7415(9), CRUCERO
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
29
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 784−2(69), GRANJA SALCEDO−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
17
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
18
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 787−2(51), HUARAYA MOHO−2
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
25
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879−2(43), ILAVE−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879−3(81), ILAVE−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879−4(90), ILAVE−4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 879−5(103), ILAVE−5
31
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 819(15), ILLPA
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 817−2(102), ISLA SOTO−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 822(17), ISLA SUANA
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 818(18), ISLA TAQUILE
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(19), JULI
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−2(42), JULI−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−3(60), JULI−3
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−4(75), JULI−4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880−5(86), JULI−5
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
23
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 140704−2(62), JULIACA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 140704−3(73), JULIACA−3
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 7454−2(59), JULIACA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 763−2(100), LAGUNILLAS−2
23
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−2(48), LAMPA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−3(80), LAMPA−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−4(84), LAMPA−4
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−5(87), LAMPA−5
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−6(88), LAMPA−6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 779−7(91), LAMPA−7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 889(24), LARAQUERI
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 761−7(106), LLALLY−7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 782(26), LOS UROS
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 878−2(85), MAZO CRUZ−2
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 820(28), MAÑAZO
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 785−5(108), MUÑANI−5
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 762−2(70), PAMPAHUTA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 762−3(104), PAMPAHUTA−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
21
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 815−3(111), PUCARA−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708(34), PUNO
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708−2(56), PUNO−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
18
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708−3(65), PUNO−3
22
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708−4(101), PUNO−4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157414(35), PUTINA
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 865(37), SANTA LUCIA
17
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 823−2(45), SANTA ROSA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 816−2(61), TARACO−2
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Final graphics
Recalculated series
4.5
4.0
3.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(2), ARAPA
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
9
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
3.0
2.5
Correction factors
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
5.0
4.5
4.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 819(15), ILLPA
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
10
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 822(17), ISLA SUANA
11.0
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 818(18), ISLA TAQUILE
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(19), JULI
9
6
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
10
6
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 782(26), LOS UROS
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
3.0
2.5
Correction factors
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
9
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708(34), PUNO
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 865(37), SANTA LUCIA
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
9
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
2500
2000
1500
Frequency
1000
500
0
−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
Anomaly
12
10
8
Frequency
6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
SNHT
50
40
30
10
SNHT
51
7
86
100 31
33
20
103 2
7965 73
8398
49
56 12
2276 9 27
72 61
26 3
101
99 59 3839 19
25 4 63 29
77 36
47 35 15 94
6913 67 17 30
10
88 34 110 74 931
90 113 18
81
41428940456 50 70
52 108 62 28
8097 32 104
16
91
60 11 75
43106 5
9584 37
48 68 112
64 8
96
14 66
5511487
107 7157 109
82 92 85
46
44 54
111 23 78 2120
24 102
10553 58
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
RMSE
Hídricos

ANEXO I
CLIMATOLOGÍA
TEMPERATURA
MINIMA
2015
CLIMATOL
Homogenization
graphic output of
TMin
1967−2013
Nr. of TMin data in all stations
30
25
20
Nr. of data
15
10
5
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Data values of TMin (Jan)
●
5
●
●
●
●
●
0
●
●
●
● ●
Values
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
−5
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
−10
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Feb)
●
● ●
5
● ●
0
● ●
●
● ●
●
Values
●
● ●
● ●
−5
● ●
−10
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Mar)
5
●
0
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
Values
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
−5
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
−10
●
●
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Apr)
5
● ●
0
−5
●
Values
●
●
●
−10
●
−15
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (May)
●
0
●
● ●
●
−5
●
●
Values
●
−10
●
●
●
●
●
−15
−20
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Jun)
0
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
−10
●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
● ●
●
−20
● ●
●
Values
−30
−40
−50
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Jul)
0
● ●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●
−20
●
●
Values
−40
−60
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Aug)
0
●
●
●
●
●
●
−5
●
−10
●
Values
●
●
●
●
●
−15
●
−20
−25
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Sep)
5
●
0
● ●
●
●
−5
Values
● ●
−10
● ●
●
−15
●
−20
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Oct)
5
●
●
●
0
●
●
●
●
−5
● ●
Values
● ●
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
−10
●
−15
−20
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Nov)
●
5
●
0
−5
● ●
● ● ●
Values
●
●
●
−10
●
−15
●
−20
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
Data values of TMin (Dec)
●
5
●
0
●
●
●
Values
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
●
−5
● ●
●
●
−10
●
−15
1 3 5 7 9 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32
Stations
8000
6000
Frequency
4000
2000
0
−80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40
TMin
Correlogram of first difference series (root 0.5 transformed)
●
0.8
● ●
●
● ●● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ●● ●
0.6
●● ● ● ● ●● ●●
●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●● ●●● ●● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ●●
● ● ● ● ●
●●● ●●
●
● ●
● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●● ●
●
●● ●● ●● ● ●
●● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●
●● ● ●
●
●●●● ●●●●● ● ● ● ●●
●
● ● ● ● ●●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ●●● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●●●●● ●● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●
0.4
●
● ● ●●
●●● ●●
● ●
● ● ●
●●● ●● ●
●● ●●● ● ●●●
●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●● ●●● ● ● ● ●●
● ●● ● ●●
● ●●●●● ● ● ● ●● ● ●
●●● ●●● ● ● ●● ● ●● ● ●● ●●● ● ● ●
● ● ●●● ● ●
● ● ●● ●
● ● ●● ● ●●●
●
● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ●● ●●
● ● ● ● ●● ●● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ●
● ●
●● ● ●● ●
● ● ●● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ●● ●
●● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ●●●
● ● ● ●● ●
● ●●
0.2
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●●
●
●● ●
●
● ●
0.0
●
● ● ●● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
●
● ● ● ●● ●
● ●
● ●
−0.2
● ●
●
●
●
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Distance (km)
Dissimilarity
0 1 2 3 4 5
3
7
20
30
18
24
21
8
29
4
27
33
23
5
11
6
2
10
Stations
19
9
22
25
12
14
28
16
17
1
31
13
32
15
26
TMin station locations (5 clusters)
8
−14.5
31
26 1
7 23
3 4 29
−15.0
20
27
2
10
33
18 11
Latitude (deg)
−15.5
24 15
16
5 6
30
17 21 28
−16.0
12
19
14
32 13
−16.5
22
25
−17.0
−71.0 −70.5 −70.0 −69.5 −69.0 −68.5
Longitude (deg)
Stage 1
stepped windows
with tV > 25
and wd = 0 km
TMin at 816(33), TARACO
59
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 823(31), SANTA ROSA
50
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 785(23), MUÑANI
49
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 883(9), DESAGUADERO
47
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 815(27), PUCARA
41
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 785−2(36), MUÑANI−2
52
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 883−2(37), DESAGUADERO−2
40
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 786(10), HUANCANE
40
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
37
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 776(3), AYAVIRI
36
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 882(32), TAHUACO − YUNGUYO
35
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 816−2(34), TARACO−2
37
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
35
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 786−3(46), HUANCANE−3
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 889(19), LARAQUERI
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 788(6), CAPACHICA
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 761(20), LLALLY
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 780(5), CABANILLAS
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 820(21), MAÑAZO
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 878(22), MAZO CRUZ
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 881(25), PIZACOMA
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum tV
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Stations
4
3
Frequency
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
tV
Stage 2
Binary splits on
whole series
with SNHT > 25
and wd = 0 km
TMin at 778(26), PROGRESO
70
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 708(28), PUNO
66
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 783(2), ARAPA
64
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 762(24), PAMPAHUTA
59
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 140704(16), JULIACA
48
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 787(11), HUARAYA MOHO
45
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 763(17), LAGUNILLAS
39
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
38
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
34
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 880(14), JULI
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
27
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
26
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
25
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum SNHT
40
20
0
0 20 40 60
Stations
8
6
Frequency
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
15
10
Number of stations
5
0
0 2 4 6 8
Number of splits
10
8
Number of splits
6
4
2
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Stage 3
Anomalies after
missing data
recalculation
with wd = 100 km
( swa = 60 )
TMin at 826(1), ANANEA
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 783−2(61), ARAPA−2
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 776−2(43), AYAVIRI−2
19
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 781(4), AZANGARO
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 780−2(54), CABANILLAS−2
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 788−2(50), CAPACHICA−2
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 764(7), CHUQUIBAMBILLA
22
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 7415(8), CRUCERO
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
0
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 787−2(64), HUARAYA MOHO−2
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 879(12), ILAVE
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 822(13), ISLA SUANA
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
18
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 880−2(69), JULI−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 7454−2(71), JULIACA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 140704−2(63), JULIACA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 763−2(65), LAGUNILLAS−2
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 779(18), LAMPA
21
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 889−2(49), LARAQUERI−2
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 761−2(51), LLALLY−2
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 761−3(68), LLALLY−3
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 820−2(55), MAÑAZO−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 878−2(57), MAZO CRUZ−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 878−3(72), MAZO CRUZ−3
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
20
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
22
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 762−2(62), PAMPAHUTA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 762−3(66), PAMPAHUTA−3
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
22
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
15
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 881−2(58), PIZACOMA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 881−3(73), PIZACOMA−3
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 778−2(59), PROGRESO−2
22
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
18
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 815−2(38), PUCARA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
17
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 708−2(60), PUNO−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 157414(29), PUTINA
5
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 865(30), SANTA LUCIA
19
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
20
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 823−2(35), SANTA ROSA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 882−2(44), TAHUACO − YUNGUYO−2
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Final graphics
Recalculated series
TMin at 826(1), ANANEA
−4
−5
−6
−7
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
3
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
−4
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
10
5
Correction terms
−5
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 781(4), AZANGARO
−1.0
−1.5
−2.0
−2.5
−3.0
−3.5
−4.0
−4.5
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
1
0
−1
−2
−3
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
3
2
Correction terms
−1
−2
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 764(7), CHUQUIBAMBILLA
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
−10
−11
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 7415(8), CRUCERO
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
4
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
5
Correction terms
−5
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
1.0
0.5
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
−1.5
−2.0
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 879(12), ILAVE
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 822(13), ISLA SUANA
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
1
−1
−2
−3
−4
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
60
50
Correction terms
40
30
20
10
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
4
2
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−3
−4
−5
−6
1
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 779(18), LAMPA
−3
−4
−5
−6
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
15
10
Correction terms
−5
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
2
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
−8
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−2.0
−2.5
−3.0
−3.5
−4.0
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
−1.5
−2.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
5
0
Correction terms
−5
−10
−15
−20
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−2
−4
−6
−8
4
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−7
−8
−9
−10
−11
−12
−13
−14
15
10
Correction terms
−5
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
2
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
1
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
2
Correction terms
−2
−4
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
−9
0
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
2
−1
−2
2
Correction terms
−1
−2
−3
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 157414(29), PUTINA
−2.5
−3.0
−3.5
−4.0
−4.5
−5.0
−5.5
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
TMin at 865(30), SANTA LUCIA
−6
−7
−8
−9
1.0
0.5
Correction terms
0.0
−0.5
−1.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
−8
4
Correction terms
−2
−4
−6
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
4
2
Correction terms
−2
−4
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
5
Correction terms
−5
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
3000
Frequency
2000
1000
0
−5 0 5 10
Anomaly
10
8
6
Frequency
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
50
40
30
SNHT
20
13
10
60
0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
RMSE
Hídricos

ANEXO II
ANEXO II
CLIMATOLOGÍA
PRECIPITACION
TEMPERATURA
PROMEDIO
2015
Estimación de Oferta Hídrica mediante sensoramiento remoto
Latitud: 14° 36' 15.38 Estacion Ananea - 826 Distr: Cuyo Cuyo
Longitud: 69° 33' 25.88 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Sandia
Altura: 4660 msnm Serie Historica Dpto: Puno
1967 40.10 76.20 66.00 7.70 20.80 0.00 26.50 24.00 32.00 48.20 54.90 151.70 548.10
1968 183.90 175.90 89.70 11.20 2.00 0.00 22.20 36.00 3.70 4.70 5.00 7.70 542.00
1969 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
1970 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 76.50 19.30 127.10
1971 105.30 244.10 31.70 35.40 4.60 6.00 0.00 7.40 9.80 59.10 37.30 96.30 637.00
1972 112.30 100.60 85.50 31.70 7.00 1.50 6.70 43.80 30.10 43.60 56.20 109.40 628.40
1973 75.00 109.60 90.50 67.60 13.10 0.50 4.70 12.40 52.60 38.50 42.20 66.30 573.00
1974 111.10 110.80 78.00 48.30 9.90 11.00 21.30 33.80 24.70 28.60 28.40 110.00 615.90
1975 88.50 126.00 103.20 56.20 22.20 18.60 0.00 26.30 23.60 79.50 31.40 97.20 672.70
1976 122.80 98.80 90.30 28.20 52.60 13.40 16.10 6.70 59.20 6.50 19.90 80.60 595.10
1977 106.40 86.10 109.30 37.30 23.60 4.90 4.80 0.00 33.50 30.60 99.70 60.80 597.00
1978 87.30 87.60 113.50 53.50 9.10 6.30 0.00 0.00 51.80 19.50 98.60 145.00 672.20
1979 174.80 71.50 89.50 77.20 11.20 0.00 0.00 14.50 24.80 53.10 52.60 123.30 692.50
1980 129.60 94.50 100.50 21.50 26.50 0.00 1.70 10.40 36.70 60.80 42.60 81.70 606.50
1981 186.50 115.50 182.00 25.40 10.10 4.10 0.00 26.00 46.50 73.10 78.40 121.60 869.20
1982 190.30 75.90 114.90 92.70 2.80 5.50 0.00 15.00 40.20 55.60 82.90 83.60 759.40
1983 82.10 111.50 49.00 68.10 16.90 26.40 0.00 0.00 14.80 22.30 19.50 76.70 487.30
1984 158.40 161.30 138.80 29.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 43.10 7.00 59.80 123.70 121.10 853.00
1985 145.80 113.80 109.00 97.70 12.10 40.80 6.30 5.90 46.90 61.10 116.60 118.00 874.00
1986 131.70 128.60 152.20 67.10 18.00 0.00 5.10 16.20 62.80 40.10 59.30 127.50 808.60
1987 157.60 50.50 101.60 41.90 13.10 8.90 35.80 4.80 14.70 48.10 119.60 125.90 722.50
1988 112.80 93.90 115.40 76.80 24.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.60 22.90 30.40 81.80 563.80
1989 105.30 59.10 136.00 26.20 31.40 0.00 0.00 41.50 29.10 48.40 48.00 95.10 620.10
1990 167.40 82.50 22.90 46.70 8.30 49.70 3.20 24.50 8.10 76.30 70.70 119.50 679.80
1991 99.80 67.10 78.40 60.20 26.00 31.40 0.00 0.00 26.60 35.40 51.10 52.50 528.50
1992 74.80 90.10 83.60 42.90 0.00 14.10 0.00 30.00 8.30 34.90 69.80 83.80 532.30
1993 127.00 83.70 100.30 61.40 26.50 1.50 8.60 31.80 7.70 41.80 71.10 101.10 662.50
1994 150.20 188.40 114.40 76.50 0.00 3.90 0.00 NA 7.30 23.70 39.20 NA
1995 80.50 84.60 128.50 52.00 9.20 0.00 5.20 0.00 8.40 14.40 40.60 72.60 496.00
1996 132.20 98.60 56.20 28.60 19.00 0.00 0.50 31.40 17.00 27.90 62.50 23.30 497.20
1997 144.70 100.00 102.30 37.90 9.10 0.00 1.40 14.40 18.10 23.40 48.60 110.30 610.20
1998 76.40 102.10 76.60 35.00 0.50 6.20 0.00 0.50 8.50 NA NA 49.20
1999 136.90 103.90 103.60 46.70 12.60 1.40 2.90 1.50 40.70 41.70 54.70 67.50 614.10
2000 93.20 97.80 95.40 23.70 7.10 18.10 4.10 12.70 20.40 75.00 26.10 112.50 586.10
2001 132.90 46.20 86.40 49.90 62.60 0.50 13.20 13.60 11.90 50.20 63.70 59.80 590.90
2002 65.90 125.70 107.90 42.30 10.10 0.50 27.20 19.70 39.50 48.80 115.30 74.40 677.30
2003 184.80 71.40 114.00 52.30 2.90 9.40 0.00 19.40 13.10 79.30 43.10 85.40 675.10
2004 236.30 126.80 79.40 39.80 11.70 21.40 6.00 11.40 31.20 45.80 60.20 83.80 753.80
2005 79.60 152.90 56.00 17.70 1.10 0.20 0.00 14.00 7.90 51.90 63.00 148.10 592.40
2006 165.00 83.10 61.30 62.60 2.80 5.40 0.00 20.80 29.20 70.20 69.20 98.10 667.70
2007 118.10 79.20 96.90 33.60 16.30 0.00 9.80 0.00 14.70 39.70 61.00 89.60 558.90
2008 168.20 62.70 60.30 40.60 24.70 2.80 1.80 7.70 7.10 48.30 56.00 133.70 613.90
2009 135.10 79.90 63.70 52.60 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 26.80 125.30 98.50 616.10
2010 115.40 95.00 103.20 22.60 14.40 0.00 6.00 0.00 2.40 38.40 40.40 90.90 528.70
2011 98.10 107.70 142.30 28.50 0.00 10.10 1.70 4.80 67.90 59.20 14.40 101.10 635.80
2012 76.30 106.80 84.50 86.10 4.80 9.00 6.80 0.20 18.70 24.00 69.60 151.00 637.80
2013 178.10 88.70 69.60 12.00 4.70 3.80 7.10 16.50 11.20 83.10 71.90 77.40 624.10
Promedio 125.43 102.59 94.10 45.62 13.85 7.50 5.94 14.61 24.28 45.35 58.98 95.39 633.64
Anexo II- Precipitación Total Mensual 1

Latitud: 14° 36' 15.38 Estacion Ananea - 826 Distr: Cuyo Cuyo
Longitud: 69° 33' 25.88 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Sandia
Altura: 4660 msnm Serie Completada y Extendida Dpto: Puno
1967 40.10 76.20 66.00 7.70 20.80 0.00 26.50 24.00 32.00 48.20 54.90 151.70 548.10
1968 183.90 175.90 89.70 11.20 2.00 0.00 22.20 36.00 3.70 4.70 5.00 7.70 542.00
1969 153.30 104.10 56.10 47.00 0.50 0.80 6.70 1.70 25.00 16.60 65.60 78.50 555.90
1970 175.30 90.70 108.70 75.20 14.80 0.20 0.60 0.40 48.50 76.50 19.30 127.10 737.30
1971 105.30 244.10 31.70 35.40 4.60 6.00 0.00 7.40 9.80 59.10 37.30 96.30 637.00
1972 112.30 100.60 85.50 31.70 7.00 1.50 6.70 43.80 30.10 43.60 56.20 109.40 628.40
1973 75.00 109.60 90.50 67.60 13.10 0.50 4.70 12.40 52.60 38.50 42.20 66.30 573.00
1974 111.10 110.80 78.00 48.30 9.90 11.00 21.30 33.80 24.70 28.60 28.40 110.00 615.90
1975 88.50 126.00 103.20 56.20 22.20 18.60 0.00 26.30 23.60 79.50 31.40 97.20 672.70
1976 122.80 98.80 90.30 28.20 52.60 13.40 16.10 6.70 59.20 6.50 19.90 80.60 595.10
1977 106.40 86.10 109.30 37.30 23.60 4.90 4.80 0.00 33.50 30.60 99.70 60.80 597.00
1978 87.30 87.60 113.50 53.50 9.10 6.30 0.00 0.00 51.80 19.50 98.60 145.00 672.20
1979 174.80 71.50 89.50 77.20 11.20 0.00 0.00 14.50 24.80 53.10 52.60 123.30 692.50
1980 129.60 94.50 100.50 21.50 26.50 0.00 1.70 10.40 36.70 60.80 42.60 81.70 606.50
1981 186.50 115.50 182.00 25.40 10.10 4.10 0.00 26.00 46.50 73.10 78.40 121.60 869.20
1982 190.30 75.90 114.90 92.70 2.80 5.50 0.00 15.00 40.20 55.60 82.90 83.60 759.40
1983 82.10 111.50 49.00 68.10 16.90 26.40 0.00 0.00 14.80 22.30 19.50 76.70 487.30
1984 158.40 161.30 138.80 29.00 0.00 0.00 10.80 43.10 7.00 59.80 123.70 121.10 853.00
1985 145.80 113.80 109.00 97.70 12.10 40.80 6.30 5.90 46.90 61.10 116.60 118.00 874.00
1986 131.70 128.60 152.20 67.10 18.00 0.00 5.10 16.20 62.80 40.10 59.30 127.50 808.60
1987 157.60 50.50 101.60 41.90 13.10 8.90 35.80 4.80 14.70 48.10 119.60 125.90 722.50
1988 112.80 93.90 115.40 76.80 24.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.60 22.90 30.40 81.80 563.80
1989 105.30 59.10 136.00 26.20 31.40 0.00 0.00 41.50 29.10 48.40 48.00 95.10 620.10
1990 167.40 82.50 22.90 46.70 8.30 49.70 3.20 24.50 8.10 76.30 70.70 119.50 679.80
1991 99.80 67.10 78.40 60.20 26.00 31.40 0.00 0.00 26.60 35.40 51.10 52.50 528.50
1992 74.80 90.10 83.60 42.90 0.00 14.10 0.00 30.00 8.30 34.90 69.80 83.80 532.30
1993 127.00 83.70 100.30 61.40 26.50 1.50 8.60 31.80 7.70 41.80 71.10 101.10 662.50
1994 150.20 188.40 114.40 76.50 0.00 3.90 0.00 0.70 7.30 23.70 39.20 131.20 735.50
1995 80.50 84.60 128.50 52.00 9.20 0.00 5.20 0.00 8.40 14.40 40.60 72.60 496.00
1996 132.20 98.60 56.20 28.60 19.00 0.00 0.50 31.40 17.00 27.90 62.50 23.30 497.20
1997 144.70 100.00 102.30 37.90 9.10 0.00 1.40 14.40 18.10 23.40 48.60 110.30 610.20
1998 76.40 102.10 76.60 35.00 0.50 6.20 0.00 0.50 8.50 75.50 103.20 49.20 533.70
1999 136.90 103.90 103.60 46.70 12.60 1.40 2.90 1.50 40.70 41.70 54.70 67.50 614.10
2000 93.20 97.80 95.40 23.70 7.10 18.10 4.10 12.70 20.40 75.00 26.10 112.50 586.10
2001 132.90 46.20 86.40 49.90 62.60 0.50 13.20 13.60 11.90 50.20 63.70 59.80 590.90
2002 65.90 125.70 107.90 42.30 10.10 0.50 27.20 19.70 39.50 48.80 115.30 74.40 677.30
2003 184.80 71.40 114.00 52.30 2.90 9.40 0.00 19.40 13.10 79.30 43.10 85.40 675.10
2004 236.30 126.80 79.40 39.80 11.70 21.40 6.00 11.40 31.20 45.80 60.20 83.80 753.80
2005 79.60 152.90 56.00 17.70 1.10 0.20 0.00 14.00 7.90 51.90 63.00 148.10 592.40
2006 165.00 83.10 61.30 62.60 2.80 5.40 0.00 20.80 29.20 70.20 69.20 98.10 667.70
2007 118.10 79.20 96.90 33.60 16.30 0.00 9.80 0.00 14.70 39.70 61.00 89.60 558.90
2008 168.20 62.70 60.30 40.60 24.70 2.80 1.80 7.70 7.10 48.30 56.00 133.70 613.90
2009 135.10 79.90 63.70 52.60 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 26.80 125.30 98.50 616.10
2010 115.40 95.00 103.20 22.60 14.40 0.00 6.00 0.00 2.40 38.40 40.40 90.90 528.70
2011 98.10 107.70 142.30 28.50 0.00 10.10 1.70 4.80 67.90 59.20 14.40 101.10 635.80
2012 76.30 106.80 84.50 86.10 4.80 9.00 6.80 0.20 18.70 24.00 69.60 151.00 637.80
2013 178.10 88.70 69.60 12.00 4.70 3.80 7.10 16.50 11.20 83.10 71.90 77.40 624.10
Promedio 127.09 102.37 93.60 46.28 13.59 7.20 5.85 13.73 24.81 45.38 60.06 95.79 635.74

Latitud: 14° 18' 00 Estacion Antauta - 157406 Distr: Antauta

Longitud: 70° 18' 00 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Melgar
1967 23.50 86.00 112.10 43.50 38.80 0.00 50.90 52.80 83.80 76.40 75.70 117.70 761.20
1968 65.40 284.30 145.40 29.50 64.20 27.60 37.10 54.10 91.70 206.20 230.30 129.50 1365.30
1969 NA NA NA 168.40 73.20 69.30 73.00 39.20 77.90 0.00 223.10 180.30
1970 120.60 75.70 85.90 112.80 22.00 3.30 0.20 0.00 85.20 62.90 26.40 117.50 712.50
1971 133.70 171.80 39.10 54.80 6.70 0.00 0.00 32.50 34.90 101.90 58.10 90.90 724.40
1972 151.10 91.90 63.40 16.00 0.00 0.00 4.40 46.50 22.50 36.80 68.80 147.30 648.70
1973 128.10 163.50 91.50 47.90 12.10 14.80 26.40 26.70 56.50 33.20 61.30 105.50 767.50
1974 79.20 118.80 202.80 11.10 14.70 13.00 0.00 77.20 45.50 51.40 26.80 22.60 663.10
1975 65.60 139.60 106.20 31.30 15.20 11.10 6.50 2.40 18.60 29.20 53.20 75.40 554.30
1976 117.30 70.30 86.10 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Promedio 98.28 133.54 103.61 57.26 27.43 15.46 22.06 36.82 57.40 66.44 91.52 109.63 819.46

Latitud: 14° 18' 00 Estacion Antauta - 157406 Distr: Antauta

Longitud: 70° 18' 00 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Melgar
1967 23.50 86.00 112.10 43.50 38.80 0.00 50.90 52.80 83.80 76.40 75.70 117.70 761.20
1968 65.40 284.30 145.40 29.50 64.20 27.60 37.10 54.10 91.70 206.20 230.30 129.50 1365.30
1969 222.60 168.20 75.30 168.40 73.20 69.30 73.00 39.20 77.90 0.00 223.10 180.30 1370.50
1970 120.60 75.70 85.90 112.80 22.00 3.30 0.20 0.00 85.20 62.90 26.40 117.50 712.50
1971 133.70 171.80 39.10 54.80 6.70 0.00 0.00 32.50 34.90 101.90 58.10 90.90 724.40
1972 151.10 91.90 63.40 16.00 0.00 0.00 4.40 46.50 22.50 36.80 68.80 147.30 648.70
1973 128.10 163.50 91.50 47.90 12.10 14.80 26.40 26.70 56.50 33.20 61.30 105.50 767.50
1974 79.20 118.80 202.80 11.10 14.70 13.00 0.00 77.20 45.50 51.40 26.80 22.60 663.10
1975 65.60 139.60 106.20 31.30 15.20 11.10 6.50 2.40 18.60 29.20 53.20 75.40 554.30
1976 117.30 70.30 86.10 36.90 19.10 3.80 2.70 10.80 90.20 6.80 56.40 173.50 673.90
1977 138.20 259.60 257.70 29.90 4.80 0.40 0.60 0.10 55.60 75.70 204.20 157.40 1184.20
1978 285.50 230.40 175.30 84.80 8.20 0.90 0.20 0.20 43.60 43.40 204.10 268.60 1345.20
1979 252.30 103.30 150.00 103.40 7.00 0.00 0.30 2.90 19.50 65.10 76.20 187.10 967.10
1980 197.30 133.00 190.70 21.20 11.40 0.50 2.50 1.10 34.40 138.00 44.40 123.00 897.50
1981 265.40 200.00 200.10 86.90 3.90 1.10 0.00 11.10 52.30 105.00 88.80 166.70 1181.30
1982 229.20 102.30 151.60 82.80 0.40 0.50 0.10 7.40 50.80 108.50 198.40 95.10 1027.10
1983 110.60 123.80 91.90 72.00 9.80 0.90 0.30 0.50 21.60 26.00 44.20 94.70 596.30
1984 346.10 258.90 216.00 44.00 12.00 1.20 0.80 12.00 3.20 119.40 197.50 226.90 1438.00
1985 244.10 211.80 177.80 173.70 27.30 18.10 0.00 0.70 60.70 45.20 199.50 235.50 1394.40
1986 201.30 282.60 253.60 159.30 14.00 0.20 0.80 4.90 56.10 4.40 82.90 194.50 1254.60
1987 241.30 112.10 87.00 51.20 4.00 6.10 39.90 1.00 2.70 54.00 140.50 119.40 859.20
1988 205.10 155.70 248.10 115.90 30.70 0.00 0.00 0.10 5.90 32.50 16.30 158.80 969.10
1989 202.50 160.80 170.90 75.10 6.60 3.60 0.30 34.60 40.80 60.80 78.20 130.00 964.20
1990 247.10 130.50 81.10 42.60 1.70 66.80 0.10 3.30 19.20 139.10 143.90 115.50 990.90
1991 218.60 129.60 174.60 61.90 25.60 56.60 0.60 0.60 22.70 55.50 71.00 132.60 949.90
1992 219.20 128.50 93.50 26.50 0.40 6.80 0.40 80.20 8.30 67.20 109.00 146.90 886.90
1993 249.30 92.90 159.20 93.30 8.30 2.70 0.90 31.80 28.30 100.00 155.90 174.60 1097.20
1994 222.70 232.20 172.30 108.60 3.30 0.90 0.00 1.40 20.10 50.00 94.70 174.00 1080.20
1995 154.50 159.60 177.40 22.80 1.00 0.20 0.30 0.40 7.30 31.30 98.10 150.40 803.30
1996 228.40 125.60 140.00 44.60 21.70 0.00 0.70 11.40 17.50 47.50 114.90 131.40 883.70
1997 289.10 252.50 282.90 63.70 9.20 0.00 0.20 25.80 39.30 61.90 169.00 117.30 1310.90
1998 136.80 157.20 168.00 58.80 0.10 7.10 0.00 0.90 2.20 118.40 133.90 59.70 843.10
1999 171.70 162.40 225.60 100.40 14.30 0.50 0.40 0.40 51.10 81.90 66.20 104.60 979.50
2000 220.60 193.10 142.10 14.60 5.50 12.80 1.10 17.70 9.80 165.20 32.70 162.20 977.40
2001 316.90 170.70 234.10 50.80 39.60 1.10 10.30 9.00 23.00 82.70 68.50 149.00 1155.70
2002 178.40 240.20 167.90 98.60 23.20 3.10 29.60 16.50 39.20 173.80 126.00 207.10 1303.60
2003 286.20 166.50 219.10 80.40 9.50 12.40 0.30 16.30 29.00 64.70 62.50 156.00 1102.90
2004 361.60 205.90 125.00 72.00 12.90 1.40 5.60 23.40 55.00 30.10 102.20 164.40 1159.50
2005 116.80 284.20 123.60 44.60 0.80 0.00 0.60 8.80 9.20 113.60 98.20 158.90 959.30
2006 283.80 94.10 118.70 66.10 0.40 1.90 0.00 6.30 23.30 85.90 121.60 170.00 972.10
2007 167.70 87.70 223.90 98.20 20.10 0.40 0.90 0.30 47.30 38.80 98.10 113.40 896.80
2008 224.60 124.60 87.70 8.50 9.00 0.30 0.10 0.60 9.50 82.80 75.20 258.00 880.90
2009 151.80 153.00 117.10 46.60 1.80 0.00 1.00 0.20 28.40 38.20 145.50 159.00 842.60
2010 261.20 193.90 139.70 52.50 17.60 0.20 0.40 0.90 0.50 53.20 38.20 155.10 913.40
2011 140.00 234.30 149.20 53.10 3.80 0.70 5.60 6.50 78.40 82.80 53.80 188.30 996.50
2012 207.90 208.10 167.20 81.30 1.00 0.60 0.30 0.70 12.30 33.20 74.70 242.80 1030.10
2013 255.30 239.00 165.70 40.40 24.10 9.30 1.40 16.40 11.40 106.20 68.50 221.90 1159.60
Promedio 198.64 167.46 153.92 65.60 14.06 7.71 6.55 14.86 35.03 72.06 101.65 151.72 989.27

Latitud: 15° 8' 10.5 Estacion Arapa - 783 Distr: Arapa

Longitud: 70° 7' 5.60 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Azangaro
1967 58.10 109.00 100.60 5.50 25.50 0.50 18.00 19.60 69.50 65.40 14.20 154.40 640.30
1968 109.70 144.30 83.20 16.60 15.40 4.50 9.50 5.90 10.60 55.50 112.50 61.10 628.80
1969 99.00 62.70 43.90 40.70 0.00 1.20 9.50 3.70 26.10 21.10 67.20 72.90 448.00
1970 161.30 89.40 144.40 77.40 11.50 0.00 0.00 0.20 56.20 45.00 27.10 121.50 734.00
1971 121.00 166.30 24.50 35.90 2.80 0.00 0.00 12.60 2.00 35.20 53.10 76.70 530.10
1972 171.20 101.60 123.80 37.20 9.90 0.00 1.40 5.10 37.00 36.00 133.70 123.50 780.40
1973 201.70 107.60 162.20 85.80 17.30 0.50 5.40 16.40 44.90 38.10 58.00 40.00 777.90
1974 228.00 132.80 118.90 35.90 1.70 8.50 1.70 41.60 16.80 44.90 36.70 78.10 745.60
1975 164.30 128.00 138.20 24.40 28.70 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 6.70 45.30 546.40
1976 187.20 71.40 54.60 12.00 19.40 2.80 4.00 10.80 68.60 0.30 23.40 90.60 545.10
1977 95.40 148.50 112.20 7.60 5.60 0.00 3.40 0.00 38.60 68.60 109.40 105.80 695.10
1978 189.90 108.60 103.60 45.60 4.20 10.20 0.20 0.00 10.20 23.20 137.20 142.00 774.90
1979 173.00 59.60 139.50 113.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 8.40 0.20 111.20 73.60 134.40 813.10
1980 212.60 125.20 161.20 28.00 19.00 0.00 25.10 50.40 85.60 67.30 53.80 61.20 889.40
1981 172.20 135.90 219.50 80.10 4.00 0.10 0.00 64.90 8.80 83.90 89.40 171.40 1030.20
1982 167.30 44.60 141.40 63.30 0.40 0.00 NA 1.80 67.10 93.00 110.50 69.40
1983 52.80 106.50 64.00 46.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.80 36.40 18.70 73.90 427.70
1984 212.50 160.30 294.60 38.80 17.30 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.60 171.30 159.10 1130.00
1985 301.10 256.60 152.80 111.90 0.00 36.80 0.00 4.70 16.60 20.20 166.30 228.70 1295.70
1986 NA 327.80 188.90 NA 0.00 0.00 2.10 44.80 48.20 54.80 NA NA
1987 NA 46.90 86.60 22.40 2.80 4.30 22.20 33.30 6.00 38.50 125.40 70.10
1988 164.20 56.90 163.00 127.90 59.50 0.00 0.80 0.00 6.00 58.30 6.60 137.50 780.70
1989 116.70 73.90 85.90 75.10 3.90 11.70 0.00 9.20 50.20 24.70 30.20 35.60 517.10
1990 113.60 84.40 30.30 19.90 7.00 72.80 0.00 5.50 19.50 105.90 47.00 114.20 620.10
1991 148.90 96.10 117.40 31.00 11.50 59.60 1.80 2.30 16.00 37.60 53.50 71.70 647.40
1992 99.60 64.70 32.80 11.90 0.00 11.00 0.60 86.70 13.30 73.10 58.30 62.00 514.00
1993 125.50 73.10 111.70 91.10 11.80 3.50 0.00 19.80 22.00 103.80 74.70 111.60 748.60
1994 100.60 154.90 107.50 145.20 8.00 0.40 0.00 3.00 11.90 21.00 72.40 95.50 720.40
1995 82.40 122.80 131.50 6.40 4.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 19.50 80.30 129.60 585.80
1996 155.70 38.70 80.80 9.30 13.00 0.00 1.70 4.70 22.50 40.70 46.20 92.80 506.10
1997 193.20 129.90 141.80 55.40 2.50 0.00 0.00 18.70 36.80 31.80 107.00 78.90 796.00
1998 78.90 107.60 131.60 59.00 0.00 4.30 0.00 1.40 0.90 42.70 72.60 33.00 532.00
1999 92.90 91.90 117.30 83.60 5.70 3.60 0.00 0.00 42.30 72.20 52.30 33.10 594.90
2000 187.80 102.20 68.00 2.90 15.60 15.60 1.60 27.50 6.40 111.90 11.40 89.90 640.80
2001 210.00 209.40 129.40 57.90 27.00 3.20 9.20 9.00 9.60 75.70 45.20 131.70 917.30
2002 90.40 198.80 91.70 70.30 47.80 6.50 23.60 20.40 17.70 119.10 54.20 107.30 847.80
2003 179.20 82.60 145.80 37.70 7.80 11.40 0.00 3.50 19.20 19.40 59.80 74.60 641.00
2004 219.00 144.40 125.40 35.60 8.40 5.60 7.80 17.10 43.80 5.60 57.60 70.60 740.90
2005 90.00 154.80 83.80 20.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 5.20 22.80 60.00 68.20 126.80 633.10
2006 131.80 42.40 55.20 28.40 0.00 2.60 0.00 1.40 19.00 67.60 67.40 80.60 496.40
2007 77.80 58.80 158.80 98.20 15.80 1.80 1.00 1.20 59.80 17.00 68.30 81.80 640.30
2008 146.20 74.90 53.00 0.00 8.60 0.40 0.00 0.00 7.60 52.20 42.10 150.80 535.80
2009 41.10 139.10 113.00 44.40 0.00 0.00 3.60 0.00 11.60 35.20 82.00 113.50 583.50
2010 105.80 181.80 55.40 35.70 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.70 16.10 111.40 534.70
2011 90.80 185.30 76.30 6.70 8.30 0.60 7.60 0.90 48.60 78.90 56.90 151.80 712.70
2012 117.40 154.90 98.50 53.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.70 0.40 37.50 34.80 149.00 655.80
2013 149.10 133.50 104.80 24.60 30.90 9.90 3.20 11.90 12.00 45.50 34.20 140.60 700.20
Promedio 141.93 118.97 112.11 46.98 10.53 6.47 3.59 12.41 24.91 50.85 64.95 101.22 694.91

Latitud: 15° 8' 10.5 Estacion Arapa - 783 Distr: Arapa

1967 58.10 109.00 100.60 5.50 25.50 0.50 18.00 19.60 69.50 65.40 14.20 154.40 640.30
1968 109.70 144.30 83.20 16.60 15.40 4.50 9.50 5.90 10.60 55.50 112.50 61.10 628.80
1969 99.00 62.70 43.90 40.70 0.00 1.20 9.50 3.70 26.10 21.10 67.20 72.90 448.00
1970 161.30 89.40 144.40 77.40 11.50 0.00 0.00 0.20 56.20 45.00 27.10 121.50 734.00
1971 121.00 166.30 24.50 35.90 2.80 0.00 0.00 12.60 2.00 35.20 53.10 76.70 530.10
1972 171.20 101.60 123.80 37.20 9.90 0.00 1.40 5.10 37.00 36.00 133.70 123.50 780.40
1973 201.70 107.60 162.20 85.80 17.30 0.50 5.40 16.40 44.90 38.10 58.00 40.00 777.90
1974 228.00 132.80 118.90 35.90 1.70 8.50 1.70 41.60 16.80 44.90 36.70 78.10 745.60
1975 164.30 128.00 138.20 24.40 28.70 8.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 6.70 45.30 546.40
1976 187.20 71.40 54.60 12.00 19.40 2.80 4.00 10.80 68.60 0.30 23.40 90.60 545.10
1977 95.40 148.50 112.20 7.60 5.60 0.00 3.40 0.00 38.60 68.60 109.40 105.80 695.10
1978 189.90 108.60 103.60 45.60 4.20 10.20 0.20 0.00 10.20 23.20 137.20 142.00 774.90
1979 173.00 59.60 139.50 113.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 8.40 0.20 111.20 73.60 134.40 813.10
1980 212.60 125.20 161.20 28.00 19.00 0.00 25.10 50.40 85.60 67.30 53.80 61.20 889.40
1981 172.20 135.90 219.50 80.10 4.00 0.10 0.00 64.90 8.80 83.90 89.40 171.40 1030.20
1982 167.30 44.60 141.40 63.30 0.40 0.00 0.20 1.80 67.10 93.00 110.50 69.40 759.00
1983 52.80 106.50 64.00 46.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.80 36.40 18.70 73.90 427.70
1984 212.50 160.30 294.60 38.80 17.30 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.60 171.30 159.10 1130.00
1985 301.10 256.60 152.80 111.90 0.00 36.80 0.00 4.70 16.60 20.20 166.30 228.70 1295.70
1986 161.50 327.80 188.90 115.10 0.00 0.00 2.10 44.80 48.20 54.80 61.40 142.60 1147.20
1987 205.20 46.90 86.60 22.40 2.80 4.30 22.20 33.30 6.00 38.50 125.40 70.10 663.70
1988 164.20 56.90 163.00 127.90 59.50 0.00 0.80 0.00 6.00 58.30 6.60 137.50 780.70
1989 116.70 73.90 85.90 75.10 3.90 11.70 0.00 9.20 50.20 24.70 30.20 35.60 517.10
1990 113.60 84.40 30.30 19.90 7.00 72.80 0.00 5.50 19.50 105.90 47.00 114.20 620.10
1991 148.90 96.10 117.40 31.00 11.50 59.60 1.80 2.30 16.00 37.60 53.50 71.70 647.40
1992 99.60 64.70 32.80 11.90 0.00 11.00 0.60 86.70 13.30 73.10 58.30 62.00 514.00
1993 125.50 73.10 111.70 91.10 11.80 3.50 0.00 19.80 22.00 103.80 74.70 111.60 748.60
1994 100.60 154.90 107.50 145.20 8.00 0.40 0.00 3.00 11.90 21.00 72.40 95.50 720.40
1995 82.40 122.80 131.50 6.40 4.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 19.50 80.30 129.60 585.80
1996 155.70 38.70 80.80 9.30 13.00 0.00 1.70 4.70 22.50 40.70 46.20 92.80 506.10
1997 193.20 129.90 141.80 55.40 2.50 0.00 0.00 18.70 36.80 31.80 107.00 78.90 796.00
1998 78.90 107.60 131.60 59.00 0.00 4.30 0.00 1.40 0.90 42.70 72.60 33.00 532.00
1999 92.90 91.90 117.30 83.60 5.70 3.60 0.00 0.00 42.30 72.20 52.30 33.10 594.90
2000 187.80 102.20 68.00 2.90 15.60 15.60 1.60 27.50 6.40 111.90 11.40 89.90 640.80
2001 210.00 209.40 129.40 57.90 27.00 3.20 9.20 9.00 9.60 75.70 45.20 131.70 917.30
2002 90.40 198.80 91.70 70.30 47.80 6.50 23.60 20.40 17.70 119.10 54.20 107.30 847.80
2003 179.20 82.60 145.80 37.70 7.80 11.40 0.00 3.50 19.20 19.40 59.80 74.60 641.00
2004 219.00 144.40 125.40 35.60 8.40 5.60 7.80 17.10 43.80 5.60 57.60 70.60 740.90
2005 90.00 154.80 83.80 20.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 5.20 22.80 60.00 68.20 126.80 633.10
2006 131.80 42.40 55.20 28.40 0.00 2.60 0.00 1.40 19.00 67.60 67.40 80.60 496.40
2007 77.80 58.80 158.80 98.20 15.80 1.80 1.00 1.20 59.80 17.00 68.30 81.80 640.30
2008 146.20 74.90 53.00 0.00 8.60 0.40 0.00 0.00 7.60 52.20 42.10 150.80 535.80
2009 41.10 139.10 113.00 44.40 0.00 0.00 3.60 0.00 11.60 35.20 82.00 113.50 583.50
2010 105.80 181.80 55.40 35.70 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.70 16.10 111.40 534.70
2011 90.80 185.30 76.30 6.70 8.30 0.60 7.60 0.90 48.60 78.90 56.90 151.80 712.70
2012 117.40 154.90 98.50 53.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.70 0.40 37.50 34.80 149.00 655.80
2013 149.10 133.50 104.80 24.60 30.90 9.90 3.20 11.90 12.00 45.50 34.20 140.60 700.20
Promedio 143.69 118.97 112.11 48.43 10.53 6.47 3.51 12.41 24.91 50.85 64.87 102.10 698.85

Latitud: 14° 52' 19.00 Estacion Ayaviri- 776 Distr: Ayaviri

Longitud: 70° 35' 35.00 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Melgar
1967 75.00 104.00 85.50 32.50 9.20 0.00 18.00 14.10 32.50 102.90 35.50 145.00 654.20
1968 139.70 170.70 105.50 6.50 1.30 0.00 10.50 5.00 24.80 21.30 100.90 58.80 645.00
1969 123.10 105.60 40.10 38.60 0.00 1.00 5.00 0.70 9.00 32.70 50.30 47.10 453.20
1970 130.70 63.70 101.40 61.20 27.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.30 41.00 20.30 143.90 631.10
1971 78.60 211.60 13.90 56.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.10 0.00 24.00 36.80 107.50 532.40
1972 186.30 108.50 82.40 34.20 1.20 0.00 3.00 8.60 17.30 22.70 36.80 130.80 631.80
1973 201.40 150.50 134.00 76.60 15.20 0.00 5.30 2.00 72.60 65.70 57.00 87.80 868.10
1974 178.60 263.50 67.00 42.60 7.30 7.00 0.00 43.90 5.40 34.20 43.50 95.90 788.90
1975 133.10 187.40 104.80 37.30 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.90 87.20 73.40 172.30 804.50
1976 125.30 103.20 54.30 31.10 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.40 2.70 0.00 35.70 374.50
1977 17.20 87.40 57.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 2.60 52.50 168.60 387.10
1978 226.10 192.80 75.20 0.00 NA NA NA NA 27.00 23.90 145.80 153.20
1979 183.30 56.90 101.00 44.30 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
1981 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.80 NA 50.60 NA NA
1982 149.60 23.30 163.00 93.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 39.50 35.00 117.90 211.50 57.10 891.80
1983 43.00 53.20 68.80 63.50 0.40 2.10 0.00 0.00 7.00 17.40 23.40 74.90 353.70
1984 248.10 162.10 152.10 20.80 16.60 3.40 0.00 18.80 0.00 538.50 730.80 179.00 2070.20
1985 NA 149.90 190.10 158.10 8.20 40.50 0.00 0.00 24.30 NA NA NA
1986 NA 172.30 159.70 110.40 16.80 0.00 0.00 2.30 24.00 4.40 38.90 163.10
1987 180.20 70.10 58.10 41.30 4.70 4.80 20.40 3.30 2.00 30.50 72.80 76.90 565.10
1988 158.90 87.90 157.10 78.60 13.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 46.70 2.50 91.80 652.80
1989 158.50 75.70 99.00 56.20 3.70 2.90 0.10 31.60 22.80 40.00 37.00 76.60 604.10
1990 190.20 111.10 38.60 32.40 3.80 33.50 0.00 3.50 15.00 87.10 71.70 78.30 665.20
1991 163.50 95.90 109.80 27.60 29.60 35.80 0.60 2.90 13.60 48.80 33.20 85.40 646.70
1992 109.80 NA 45.30 27.40 0.00 10.20 0.00 49.00 1.10 54.40 61.00 43.80
1993 206.60 68.00 120.00 26.60 0.30 10.80 0.30 23.70 40.80 84.10 175.00 78.80 835.00
1994 113.50 81.90 144.60 69.90 4.70 0.00 0.00 7.50 4.10 16.70 65.50 99.80 608.20
1995 96.30 98.40 132.50 44.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 15.10 70.50 104.10 567.40
1996 181.60 122.90 61.00 19.80 6.20 0.00 0.00 4.10 5.30 24.50 61.10 101.00 587.50
1997 131.00 194.90 166.00 8.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 14.70 NA NA 122.20 107.10
1998 106.50 90.10 115.20 26.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.90 0.50 55.50 96.90 66.10 559.80
1999 92.80 152.10 129.70 111.60 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.60 43.20 31.50 53.60 644.10
2000 136.80 224.60 108.60 5.90 6.20 1.60 4.10 7.10 2.50 119.80 8.60 76.90 702.70
2001 228.10 111.20 99.90 39.00 22.70 2.90 1.30 10.80 11.30 34.80 21.40 100.80 684.20
2002 162.60 191.40 68.00 60.60 21.50 3.80 12.40 11.20 21.30 106.30 87.90 94.70 841.70
2003 201.00 98.70 163.20 41.70 9.60 4.80 0.00 10.50 15.10 29.30 25.20 135.60 734.70
2004 260.60 151.40 86.60 40.20 3.90 0.80 4.30 15.40 50.90 24.30 68.70 153.00 860.10
2005 70.60 224.90 130.20 26.30 0.30 0.00 0.00 4.50 4.80 94.80 83.00 67.00 706.40
2006 177.50 65.90 105.60 44.50 0.00 0.60 0.00 2.10 2.80 79.90 78.50 144.30 701.70
2007 110.80 77.90 162.40 61.30 11.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 23.70 18.30 68.60 110.10 644.90
2008 172.70 121.60 58.30 8.90 1.80 0.50 0.00 0.40 1.90 43.00 44.60 177.90 631.60
2009 91.80 123.80 89.80 40.70 4.80 0.00 0.90 0.20 25.20 32.00 94.40 118.70 622.30
2010 192.30 125.20 87.90 67.20 15.20 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.40 26.10 30.30 69.80 615.20
2011 71.60 164.10 132.70 66.60 12.60 1.40 7.50 2.10 10.80 31.10 96.00 143.30 739.80
2012 142.60 159.50 169.40 73.90 7.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.80 20.70 50.70 184.50 812.20
2013 NA 180.90 142.50 27.90 8.10 8.00 1.00 8.90 13.60 59.40 40.30 172.40
Promedio 146.37 128.11 105.30 46.32 7.23 4.14 2.21 8.24 15.87 57.12 78.06 107.74 706.70

Latitud: 14° 52' 19.00 Estacion Ayaviri- 776 Distr: Ayaviri

1967 75.00 104.00 85.50 32.50 9.20 0.00 18.00 14.10 32.50 102.90 35.50 145.00 654.20
1968 139.70 170.70 105.50 6.50 1.30 0.00 10.50 5.00 24.80 21.30 100.90 58.80 645.00
1969 123.10 105.60 40.10 38.60 0.00 1.00 5.00 0.70 9.00 32.70 50.30 47.10 453.20
1970 130.70 63.70 101.40 61.20 27.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.30 41.00 20.30 143.90 631.10
1971 78.60 211.60 13.90 56.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.10 0.00 24.00 36.80 107.50 532.40
1972 186.30 108.50 82.40 34.20 1.20 0.00 3.00 8.60 17.30 22.70 36.80 130.80 631.80
1973 201.40 150.50 134.00 76.60 15.20 0.00 5.30 2.00 72.60 65.70 57.00 87.80 868.10
1974 178.60 263.50 67.00 42.60 7.30 7.00 0.00 43.90 5.40 34.20 43.50 95.90 788.90
1975 133.10 187.40 104.80 37.30 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.90 87.20 73.40 172.30 804.50
1976 125.30 103.20 54.30 31.10 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.40 2.70 0.00 35.70 374.50
1977 17.20 87.40 57.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 2.60 52.50 168.60 387.10
1978 226.10 192.80 75.20 0.00 1.50 0.60 0.30 0.40 27.00 23.90 145.80 153.20 846.80
1979 183.30 56.90 101.00 44.30 0.90 0.00 0.40 2.10 2.30 41.80 53.30 112.40 598.70
1980 105.80 76.80 126.40 11.70 6.80 0.20 1.70 2.50 21.80 80.30 31.70 71.90 537.60
1981 155.60 122.90 118.20 59.10 1.50 0.60 0.00 7.80 24.10 50.60 53.80 110.60 704.80
1982 149.60 23.30 163.00 93.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 39.50 35.00 117.90 211.50 57.10 891.80
1983 43.00 53.20 68.80 63.50 0.40 2.10 0.00 0.00 7.00 17.40 23.40 74.90 353.70
1984 248.10 162.10 152.10 20.80 16.60 3.40 0.00 18.80 0.00 538.50 730.80 179.00 2070.20
1985 127.20 149.90 190.10 158.10 8.20 40.50 0.00 0.00 24.30 22.70 122.70 153.00 996.70
1986 120.50 172.30 159.70 110.40 16.80 0.00 0.00 2.30 24.00 4.40 38.90 163.10 812.40
1987 180.20 70.10 58.10 41.30 4.70 4.80 20.40 3.30 2.00 30.50 72.80 76.90 565.10
1988 158.90 87.90 157.10 78.60 13.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 46.70 2.50 91.80 652.80
1989 158.50 75.70 99.00 56.20 3.70 2.90 0.10 31.60 22.80 40.00 37.00 76.60 604.10
1990 190.20 111.10 38.60 32.40 3.80 33.50 0.00 3.50 15.00 87.10 71.70 78.30 665.20
1991 163.50 95.90 109.80 27.60 29.60 35.80 0.60 2.90 13.60 48.80 33.20 85.40 646.70
1992 109.80 74.10 45.30 27.40 0.00 10.20 0.00 49.00 1.10 54.40 61.00 43.80 476.10
1993 206.60 68.00 120.00 26.60 0.30 10.80 0.30 23.70 40.80 84.10 175.00 78.80 835.00
1994 113.50 81.90 144.60 69.90 4.70 0.00 0.00 7.50 4.10 16.70 65.50 99.80 608.20
1995 96.30 98.40 132.50 44.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 15.10 70.50 104.10 567.40
1996 181.60 122.90 61.00 19.80 6.20 0.00 0.00 4.10 5.30 24.50 61.10 101.00 587.50
1997 131.00 194.90 166.00 8.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 14.70 27.50 35.40 122.20 107.10 808.60
1998 106.50 90.10 115.20 26.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.90 0.50 55.50 96.90 66.10 559.80
1999 92.80 152.10 129.70 111.60 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.60 43.20 31.50 53.60 644.10
2000 136.80 224.60 108.60 5.90 6.20 1.60 4.10 7.10 2.50 119.80 8.60 76.90 702.70
2001 228.10 111.20 99.90 39.00 22.70 2.90 1.30 10.80 11.30 34.80 21.40 100.80 684.20
2002 162.60 191.40 68.00 60.60 21.50 3.80 12.40 11.20 21.30 106.30 87.90 94.70 841.70
2003 201.00 98.70 163.20 41.70 9.60 4.80 0.00 10.50 15.10 29.30 25.20 135.60 734.70
2004 260.60 151.40 86.60 40.20 3.90 0.80 4.30 15.40 50.90 24.30 68.70 153.00 860.10
2005 70.60 224.90 130.20 26.30 0.30 0.00 0.00 4.50 4.80 94.80 83.00 67.00 706.40
2006 177.50 65.90 105.60 44.50 0.00 0.60 0.00 2.10 2.80 79.90 78.50 144.30 701.70
2007 110.80 77.90 162.40 61.30 11.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 23.70 18.30 68.60 110.10 644.90
2008 172.70 121.60 58.30 8.90 1.80 0.50 0.00 0.40 1.90 43.00 44.60 177.90 631.60
2009 91.80 123.80 89.80 40.70 4.80 0.00 0.90 0.20 25.20 32.00 94.40 118.70 622.30
2010 192.30 125.20 87.90 67.20 15.20 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.40 26.10 30.30 69.80 615.20
2011 71.60 164.10 132.70 66.60 12.60 1.40 7.50 2.10 10.80 31.10 96.00 143.30 739.80
2012 142.60 159.50 169.40 73.90 7.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.80 20.70 50.70 184.50 812.20
2013 144.80 180.90 142.50 27.90 8.10 8.00 1.00 8.90 13.60 59.40 40.30 172.40 807.80
Promedio 144.71 125.76 106.02 45.86 6.84 3.81 2.08 7.82 16.13 56.09 76.98 108.10 700.20

Latitud: 14° 54' 51.70 Estacion Azangaro- 781 Distr: Azangaro

1967 41.70 104.00 121.00 6.90 0.00 0.00 12.00 23.60 35.80 41.30 8.60 129.80 524.70
1968 81.20 143.00 73.90 36.90 0.70 1.00 0.00 7.60 26.60 20.90 73.20 29.20 494.20
1969 124.90 63.60 36.00 28.80 0.70 1.40 12.70 1.70 19.20 16.30 31.80 51.20 388.30
1970 125.40 42.80 96.10 92.70 14.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.30 50.40 38.20 152.10 651.70
1971 91.50 190.30 30.30 28.10 0.50 0.60 0.30 8.70 5.80 18.10 55.80 80.10 510.10
1972 140.90 108.90 68.70 37.40 0.00 0.00 4.00 9.70 41.60 26.30 55.60 106.60 599.70
1973 162.00 99.80 112.90 93.70 22.20 0.00 3.40 4.90 47.70 43.70 88.30 23.80 702.40
1974 98.00 125.00 94.40 34.90 19.00 6.10 0.00 27.60 9.00 30.00 55.70 59.20 558.90
1975 96.00 88.60 108.60 33.10 7.20 14.50 0.00 0.00 20.70 71.70 57.50 110.00 607.90
1976 115.90 102.50 57.40 6.70 8.90 5.50 0.40 13.30 41.20 3.30 61.00 96.10 512.20
1977 64.20 113.00 120.20 17.50 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.30 51.60 91.20 61.00 565.40
1978 141.60 139.30 77.60 37.40 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.80 35.60 168.50 164.60 785.10
1979 146.10 28.70 62.20 39.60 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 60.90 37.10 112.80 497.90
1980 120.10 63.00 91.10 9.00 5.70 0.00 5.30 3.60 29.40 77.90 10.10 56.90 472.10
1981 112.50 104.90 92.30 45.00 5.60 4.00 0.00 26.90 28.10 65.00 36.40 101.30 622.00
1982 48.50 114.60 38.80 58.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 NA NA NA NA
1984 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.80 78.30 238.80 165.50
1985 NA NA NA 167.50 NA NA 0.00 0.70 14.90 20.30 178.70 114.00
1986 90.00 91.70 NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 6.30 37.00 0.00 NA NA
1987 NA 107.50 67.70 44.60 6.30 5.30 28.40 NA NA NA NA NA
1990 159.00 66.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
1992 NA NA 49.70 14.40 0.00 8.00 0.00 59.80 NA NA NA NA
1993 NA 54.50 84.30 87.90 11.60 4.80 1.30 9.20 24.40 68.60 125.40 127.40
1994 111.70 169.30 89.10 NA 0.50 0.00 0.00 6.30 13.40 35.40 59.80 88.10
1995 62.30 78.00 97.80 4.60 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 5.10 33.10 90.00 88.40 460.10
1996 142.50 67.90 121.90 15.70 15.00 0.30 2.00 3.10 11.20 35.20 59.50 64.00 538.30
1997 150.40 151.30 139.10 30.10 7.80 0.00 0.00 13.10 32.10 36.90 134.60 100.50 795.90
1998 95.00 71.40 77.20 24.60 0.00 10.50 0.00 0.00 11.00 58.00 76.30 17.60 441.60
1999 99.80 68.00 134.60 52.00 3.50 1.00 0.00 0.50 30.60 69.30 31.80 23.20 514.30
2000 132.40 114.00 51.30 8.40 2.90 7.90 0.50 38.80 0.70 79.80 25.60 65.30 527.60
2001 195.40 94.80 168.00 15.90 19.90 0.00 4.40 8.00 16.60 44.90 42.50 166.60 777.00
2002 157.40 116.40 155.40 49.10 10.30 1.90 10.80 9.00 15.00 187.30 87.10 170.60 970.30
2003 149.90 95.30 109.10 58.90 4.70 5.70 0.60 5.00 7.80 32.90 42.20 118.20 630.30
2004 227.40 93.90 47.70 22.80 15.90 0.00 2.80 16.50 39.60 11.00 62.60 71.50 611.70
2005 42.50 171.80 78.50 28.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 5.00 19.60 59.80 34.30 84.50 524.90
2006 188.70 36.70 75.30 17.20 0.20 1.30 0.00 2.30 11.20 60.60 60.60 71.10 525.20
2007 97.00 54.50 164.60 80.60 12.50 0.30 0.60 0.80 60.60 17.10 62.80 85.30 636.70
2008 98.40 91.90 43.70 1.00 3.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.80 44.00 61.50 171.60 538.00
2009 130.00 91.90 72.20 33.20 4.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 14.20 28.20 91.10 85.40 551.00
2010 162.60 95.10 63.10 41.80 7.60 5.80 0.30 2.30 0.00 25.60 24.50 70.70 499.40
2011 96.70 176.30 60.90 23.40 0.30 0.00 5.50 3.80 67.90 46.80 NA 76.10
2012 99.70 103.20 101.60 49.40 14.60 0.00 0.00 1.30 6.60 47.50 34.60 93.20 551.70
2013 156.20 149.50 152.00 25.80 26.30 1.60 0.30 10.60 1.50 44.60 33.90 155.10 757.40
Promedio 119.88 101.07 89.39 38.56 6.75 2.19 2.34 8.44 22.48 44.62 67.44 94.64 597.80

Latitud: 14° 54' 51.70 Estacion Azangaro- 781 Distr: Azangaro

1967 41.70 104.00 121.00 6.90 0.00 0.00 12.00 23.60 35.80 41.30 8.60 129.80 524.70
1968 81.20 143.00 73.90 36.90 0.70 1.00 0.00 7.60 26.60 20.90 73.20 29.20 494.20
1969 124.90 63.60 36.00 28.80 0.70 1.40 12.70 1.70 19.20 16.30 31.80 51.20 388.30
1970 125.40 42.80 96.10 92.70 14.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.30 50.40 38.20 152.10 651.70
1971 91.50 190.30 30.30 28.10 0.50 0.60 0.30 8.70 5.80 18.10 55.80 80.10 510.10
1972 140.90 108.90 68.70 37.40 0.00 0.00 4.00 9.70 41.60 26.30 55.60 106.60 599.70
1973 162.00 99.80 112.90 93.70 22.20 0.00 3.40 4.90 47.70 43.70 88.30 23.80 702.40
1974 98.00 125.00 94.40 34.90 19.00 6.10 0.00 27.60 9.00 30.00 55.70 59.20 558.90
1975 96.00 88.60 108.60 33.10 7.20 14.50 0.00 0.00 20.70 71.70 57.50 110.00 607.90
1976 115.90 102.50 57.40 6.70 8.90 5.50 0.40 13.30 41.20 3.30 61.00 96.10 512.20
1977 64.20 113.00 120.20 17.50 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.30 51.60 91.20 61.00 565.40
1978 141.60 139.30 77.60 37.40 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.80 35.60 168.50 164.60 785.10
1979 146.10 28.70 62.20 39.60 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 60.90 37.10 112.80 497.90
1980 120.10 63.00 91.10 9.00 5.70 0.00 5.30 3.60 29.40 77.90 10.10 56.90 472.10
1981 112.50 104.90 92.30 45.00 5.60 4.00 0.00 26.90 28.10 65.00 36.40 101.30 622.00
1982 48.50 114.60 38.80 58.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 44.30 61.10 114.60 47.50 534.90
1983 69.50 60.30 42.00 39.10 2.40 0.70 0.30 0.60 16.30 23.10 26.30 70.00 350.60
1984 219.60 160.80 131.40 33.50 10.60 2.20 0.70 11.90 0.80 78.30 238.80 165.50 1054.10
1985 146.00 147.00 103.10 167.50 14.70 18.50 0.00 0.70 14.90 20.30 178.70 114.00 925.40
1986 90.00 91.70 148.60 95.80 3.10 0.00 0.00 6.30 37.00 0.00 49.70 116.50 638.70
1987 153.40 107.50 67.70 44.60 6.30 5.30 28.40 2.80 2.60 34.70 92.00 70.30 615.60
1988 136.60 71.60 154.80 86.50 21.60 0.00 0.10 0.10 3.40 37.50 5.20 98.20 615.60
1989 130.70 88.60 95.50 54.70 1.00 6.00 0.40 14.00 19.30 6.50 35.50 82.50 534.70
1990 159.00 66.00 35.90 21.50 2.50 42.20 0.00 3.70 11.50 76.70 73.60 77.80 570.40
1991 137.10 91.00 105.80 30.20 16.30 40.50 0.80 0.70 12.20 27.60 39.90 78.40 580.50
1992 119.50 77.10 49.70 14.40 0.00 8.00 0.00 59.80 4.40 43.50 53.40 87.10 516.90
1993 151.50 54.50 84.30 87.90 11.60 4.80 1.30 9.20 24.40 68.60 125.40 127.40 750.90
1994 111.70 169.30 89.10 61.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 6.30 13.40 35.40 59.80 88.10 635.50
1995 62.30 78.00 97.80 4.60 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 5.10 33.10 90.00 88.40 460.10
1996 142.50 67.90 121.90 15.70 15.00 0.30 2.00 3.10 11.20 35.20 59.50 64.00 538.30
1997 150.40 151.30 139.10 30.10 7.80 0.00 0.00 13.10 32.10 36.90 134.60 100.50 795.90
1998 95.00 71.40 77.20 24.60 0.00 10.50 0.00 0.00 11.00 58.00 76.30 17.60 441.60
1999 99.80 68.00 134.60 52.00 3.50 1.00 0.00 0.50 30.60 69.30 31.80 23.20 514.30
2000 132.40 114.00 51.30 8.40 2.90 7.90 0.50 38.80 0.70 79.80 25.60 65.30 527.60
2001 195.40 94.80 168.00 15.90 19.90 0.00 4.40 8.00 16.60 44.90 42.50 166.60 777.00
2002 157.40 116.40 155.40 49.10 10.30 1.90 10.80 9.00 15.00 187.30 87.10 170.60 970.30
2003 149.90 95.30 109.10 58.90 4.70 5.70 0.60 5.00 7.80 32.90 42.20 118.20 630.30
2004 227.40 93.90 47.70 22.80 15.90 0.00 2.80 16.50 39.60 11.00 62.60 71.50 611.70
2005 42.50 171.80 78.50 28.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 5.00 19.60 59.80 34.30 84.50 524.90
2006 188.70 36.70 75.30 17.20 0.20 1.30 0.00 2.30 11.20 60.60 60.60 71.10 525.20
2007 97.00 54.50 164.60 80.60 12.50 0.30 0.60 0.80 60.60 17.10 62.80 85.30 636.70
2008 98.40 91.90 43.70 1.00 3.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.80 44.00 61.50 171.60 538.00
2009 130.00 91.90 72.20 33.20 4.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 14.20 28.20 91.10 85.40 551.00
2010 162.60 95.10 63.10 41.80 7.60 5.80 0.30 2.30 0.00 25.60 24.50 70.70 499.40
2011 96.70 176.30 60.90 23.40 0.30 0.00 5.50 3.80 67.90 46.80 36.20 76.10 593.90
2012 99.70 103.20 101.60 49.40 14.60 0.00 0.00 1.30 6.60 47.50 34.60 93.20 551.70
2013 156.20 149.50 152.00 25.80 26.30 1.60 0.30 10.60 1.50 44.60 33.90 155.10 757.40
Promedio 123.82 100.84 91.56 41.00 7.14 4.20 2.09 7.90 21.08 44.44 64.97 92.27 601.31

Latitud: 15° 38' 20.60 Estacion Cabanillas - 780 Distr: Cabanillas

Longitud: 70° 20' 46.20 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: San Roman
1967 71.20 92.80 148.90 7.30 13.70 0.60 9.50 15.60 40.00 31.80 4.20 131.00 566.60
1968 95.70 168.50 52.40 8.70 16.10 3.90 2.20 0.00 21.60 41.90 135.70 56.10 602.80
1969 167.40 92.20 55.50 23.40 0.00 0.60 3.00 0.00 4.40 16.10 59.30 41.30 463.20
1970 86.70 121.40 150.30 28.50 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.30 25.30 11.90 124.40 565.40
1971 91.50 218.30 29.10 15.20 11.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 18.30 56.80 87.00 531.20
1972 224.80 85.90 181.90 36.30 6.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 32.00 32.20 33.80 92.90 726.60
1973 199.40 128.80 124.80 85.00 12.40 0.00 2.10 1.30 46.10 12.90 24.00 93.30 730.10
1974 240.50 232.30 76.50 53.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.20 27.60 20.50 48.10 87.40 839.70
1975 134.30 193.50 107.40 22.10 23.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.10 34.10 17.00 212.80 757.80
1976 184.00 136.60 130.30 18.40 2.00 1.90 1.30 3.90 41.80 4.30 9.70 65.10 599.30
1977 70.30 166.60 173.20 28.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.10 33.40 119.30 168.20 782.60
1978 257.80 148.50 117.80 37.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.90 14.20 72.50 160.80 814.80
1979 203.60 125.00 71.90 52.00 3.90 0.00 0.60 1.20 3.10 33.90 42.40 122.50 660.10
1980 60.80 84.70 168.40 8.10 4.90 0.00 1.80 32.70 38.60 51.70 57.80 46.30 555.80
1981 127.30 148.80 161.20 47.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 22.20 10.00 18.60 36.70 36.60 610.30
1982 103.70 116.00 112.20 37.50 7.00 1.00 2.50 7.50 50.20 55.50 35.50 23.00 551.60
1983 26.00 39.00 17.50 8.10 6.00 2.80 0.00 3.00 9.00 15.00 20.50 69.00 215.90
1984 218.00 237.10 126.00 33.50 21.40 0.00 3.00 9.00 7.50 39.50 89.40 NA
1985 115.50 180.60 95.50 97.70 6.00 22.00 0.00 3.00 31.50 38.00 100.00 142.50 832.30
1986 131.20 234.10 168.70 90.30 1.30 0.00 11.00 1.50 26.00 6.50 31.40 139.10 841.10
1987 157.40 79.10 54.60 9.70 0.00 0.90 7.60 1.50 9.00 27.70 111.60 70.60 529.70
1988 273.60 93.20 158.50 67.20 17.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.90 56.00 0.00 142.80 830.60
1989 194.90 52.80 91.80 88.40 0.00 1.40 0.00 4.80 6.00 3.30 40.00 61.10 544.50
1990 172.50 23.40 49.20 13.50 2.40 34.30 0.00 9.80 1.00 110.60 130.00 101.90 648.60
1991 106.40 144.10 118.40 70.10 5.80 35.60 0.00 0.00 6.30 13.80 30.50 61.40 592.40
1992 106.80 75.10 28.50 8.50 0.00 2.70 2.20 31.10 0.00 47.50 27.20 64.90 394.50
1993 147.20 67.40 96.30 69.50 3.00 0.00 0.00 26.30 9.50 113.40 83.00 115.00 730.60
1994 133.80 105.20 162.10 110.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 14.30 51.20 98.00 681.30
1995 125.80 70.60 100.20 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 16.60 9.90 32.80 55.30 416.40
1996 206.30 102.80 57.30 37.70 1.90 0.00 2.00 17.60 10.30 14.30 57.80 165.60 673.60
1997 158.50 242.80 160.00 75.10 3.70 0.00 0.00 22.40 46.50 38.00 103.30 88.40 938.70
1998 152.00 168.10 110.30 16.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.30 0.00 47.70 61.60 42.70 605.60
1999 95.90 118.30 112.30 104.40 5.40 0.00 1.80 1.80 21.90 104.00 3.00 95.30 664.10
2000 134.60 221.90 133.30 31.70 0.60 0.00 0.00 6.90 15.80 118.30 13.50 110.40 787.00
2001 273.90 224.60 78.20 63.90 11.50 0.80 0.40 16.70 21.60 71.30 36.90 52.60 852.40
2002 93.70 166.90 160.50 125.70 28.70 6.20 16.00 22.90 8.80 116.30 78.00 105.30 929.00
2003 217.20 92.50 116.70 22.10 10.80 2.60 0.00 0.90 16.90 14.00 68.10 136.20 698.00
2004 193.00 100.10 81.60 34.20 8.50 0.50 7.70 18.40 12.80 2.90 30.70 58.20 548.60
2005 75.30 265.70 84.00 49.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 5.80 30.60 70.60 79.90 662.10
2006 230.20 107.30 141.30 49.90 0.00 0.70 0.00 2.80 44.20 38.00 60.20 69.00 743.60
2007 68.10 105.40 268.60 67.50 2.40 0.00 0.80 0.00 75.40 40.60 97.60 83.90 810.30
2008 266.60 74.50 65.10 6.30 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.60 1.80 34.90 70.10 153.50 673.60
2009 88.80 119.70 111.40 24.60 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.50 1.40 28.40 152.80 91.20 620.40
2010 150.80 125.30 66.70 28.40 9.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.40 21.20 35.80 183.00 623.70
2011 80.00 182.50 134.00 41.30 1.70 0.00 5.10 4.30 32.10 29.80 76.20 229.30 816.30
2012 165.20 216.10 165.00 49.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90 3.20 16.00 45.30 167.00 830.50
2013 180.20 170.50 53.00 10.70 7.60 9.00 7.90 5.00 8.00 50.10 52.10 137.20 691.30
Promedio 150.18 137.59 111.24 43.01 5.53 2.72 1.95 7.72 18.10 37.37 55.87 102.59 673.86

Latitud: 15° 38' 20.60 Estacion Cabanillas - 780 Distr: Cabanillas

Longitud: 70° 20' 46.20 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: San Roman
1967 71.20 92.80 148.90 7.30 13.70 0.60 9.50 15.60 40.00 31.80 4.20 131.00 566.60
1968 95.70 168.50 52.40 8.70 16.10 3.90 2.20 0.00 21.60 41.90 135.70 56.10 602.80
1969 167.40 92.20 55.50 23.40 0.00 0.60 3.00 0.00 4.40 16.10 59.30 41.30 463.20
1970 86.70 121.40 150.30 28.50 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.30 25.30 11.90 124.40 565.40
1971 91.50 218.30 29.10 15.20 11.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 18.30 56.80 87.00 531.20
1972 224.80 85.90 181.90 36.30 6.20 0.00 0.00 0.60 32.00 32.20 33.80 92.90 726.60
1973 199.40 128.80 124.80 85.00 12.40 0.00 2.10 1.30 46.10 12.90 24.00 93.30 730.10
1974 240.50 232.30 76.50 53.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.20 27.60 20.50 48.10 87.40 839.70
1975 134.30 193.50 107.40 22.10 23.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.10 34.10 17.00 212.80 757.80
1976 184.00 136.60 130.30 18.40 2.00 1.90 1.30 3.90 41.80 4.30 9.70 65.10 599.30
1977 70.30 166.60 173.20 28.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.10 33.40 119.30 168.20 782.60
1978 257.80 148.50 117.80 37.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.90 14.20 72.50 160.80 814.80
1979 203.60 125.00 71.90 52.00 3.90 0.00 0.60 1.20 3.10 33.90 42.40 122.50 660.10
1980 60.80 84.70 168.40 8.10 4.90 0.00 1.80 32.70 38.60 51.70 57.80 46.30 555.80
1981 127.30 148.80 161.20 47.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 22.20 10.00 18.60 36.70 36.60 610.30
1982 103.70 116.00 112.20 37.50 7.00 1.00 2.50 7.50 50.20 55.50 35.50 23.00 551.60
1983 26.00 39.00 17.50 8.10 6.00 2.80 0.00 3.00 9.00 15.00 20.50 69.00 215.90
1984 218.00 237.10 126.00 33.50 21.40 0.00 3.00 9.00 7.50 39.50 89.40 130.90 915.30
1985 115.50 180.60 95.50 97.70 6.00 22.00 0.00 3.00 31.50 38.00 100.00 142.50 832.30
1986 131.20 234.10 168.70 90.30 1.30 0.00 11.00 1.50 26.00 6.50 31.40 139.10 841.10
1987 157.40 79.10 54.60 9.70 0.00 0.90 7.60 1.50 9.00 27.70 111.60 70.60 529.70
1988 273.60 93.20 158.50 67.20 17.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.90 56.00 0.00 142.80 830.60
1989 194.90 52.80 91.80 88.40 0.00 1.40 0.00 4.80 6.00 3.30 40.00 61.10 544.50
1990 172.50 23.40 49.20 13.50 2.40 34.30 0.00 9.80 1.00 110.60 130.00 101.90 648.60
1991 106.40 144.10 118.40 70.10 5.80 35.60 0.00 0.00 6.30 13.80 30.50 61.40 592.40
1992 106.80 75.10 28.50 8.50 0.00 2.70 2.20 31.10 0.00 47.50 27.20 64.90 394.50
1993 147.20 67.40 96.30 69.50 3.00 0.00 0.00 26.30 9.50 113.40 83.00 115.00 730.60
1994 133.80 105.20 162.10 110.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 14.30 51.20 98.00 681.30
1995 125.80 70.60 100.20 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 16.60 9.90 32.80 55.30 416.40
1996 206.30 102.80 57.30 37.70 1.90 0.00 2.00 17.60 10.30 14.30 57.80 165.60 673.60
1997 158.50 242.80 160.00 75.10 3.70 0.00 0.00 22.40 46.50 38.00 103.30 88.40 938.70
1998 152.00 168.10 110.30 16.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.30 0.00 47.70 61.60 42.70 605.60
1999 95.90 118.30 112.30 104.40 5.40 0.00 1.80 1.80 21.90 104.00 3.00 95.30 664.10
2000 134.60 221.90 133.30 31.70 0.60 0.00 0.00 6.90 15.80 118.30 13.50 110.40 787.00
2001 273.90 224.60 78.20 63.90 11.50 0.80 0.40 16.70 21.60 71.30 36.90 52.60 852.40
2002 93.70 166.90 160.50 125.70 28.70 6.20 16.00 22.90 8.80 116.30 78.00 105.30 929.00
2003 217.20 92.50 116.70 22.10 10.80 2.60 0.00 0.90 16.90 14.00 68.10 136.20 698.00
2004 193.00 100.10 81.60 34.20 8.50 0.50 7.70 18.40 12.80 2.90 30.70 58.20 548.60
2005 75.30 265.70 84.00 49.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 5.80 30.60 70.60 79.90 662.10
2006 230.20 107.30 141.30 49.90 0.00 0.70 0.00 2.80 44.20 38.00 60.20 69.00 743.60
2007 68.10 105.40 268.60 67.50 2.40 0.00 0.80 0.00 75.40 40.60 97.60 83.90 810.30
2008 266.60 74.50 65.10 6.30 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.60 1.80 34.90 70.10 153.50 673.60
2009 88.80 119.70 111.40 24.60 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.50 1.40 28.40 152.80 91.20 620.40
2010 150.80 125.30 66.70 28.40 9.60 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.40 21.20 35.80 183.00 623.70
2011 80.00 182.50 134.00 41.30 1.70 0.00 5.10 4.30 32.10 29.80 76.20 229.30 816.30
2012 165.20 216.10 165.00 49.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90 3.20 16.00 45.30 167.00 830.50
2013 180.20 170.50 53.00 10.70 7.60 9.00 7.90 5.00 8.00 50.10 52.10 137.20 691.30
Promedio 150.18 137.59 111.24 43.01 5.53 2.72 1.95 7.72 18.10 37.37 55.87 103.19 674.47

Latitud: 15° 36' 22.90 Estacion Capachica - 788 Distr: Capachica

Longitud: 69° 49' 55.70 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Puno
1970 NA 96.60 121.60 58.20 14.10 0.20 0.00 2.60 29.10 21.60 30.70 101.20
1971 130.10 220.40 65.40 54.30 0.50 0.00 0.00 4.10 0.20 31.40 69.70 51.70 627.80
1972 236.10 100.40 120.40 2.70 0.90 0.00 0.20 2.00 12.40 12.60 44.00 119.10 650.80
1973 192.40 150.30 159.90 60.80 16.70 5.00 15.10 8.10 48.10 37.60 41.50 41.70 777.20
1974 238.30 200.90 75.70 45.60 0.00 8.10 10.70 33.80 25.40 42.20 31.80 71.90 784.40
1975 191.60 216.10 126.70 30.80 32.80 8.00 0.00 0.70 41.40 54.30 26.40 242.10 970.90
1976 203.80 152.40 96.90 24.70 21.00 2.90 0.20 6.70 49.00 3.30 0.00 111.80 672.70
1977 83.70 260.40 156.60 9.60 4.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 30.60 55.40 72.20 117.00 790.30
1978 172.90 116.70 91.40 23.10 0.00 4.20 4.30 NA NA NA 163.00 205.50
1979 182.30 66.30 180.80 52.40 4.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 NA NA NA NA
1980 NA 41.50 77.90 2.20 0.00 NA 0.00 9.00 16.70 NA NA NA
1984 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.20 81.90 78.00
1985 116.60 126.70 93.40 84.90 41.00 18.50 4.80 0.00 3.50 83.10 166.00 216.60 955.10
1986 326.10 302.80 190.00 131.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 14.90 37.10 20.20 49.00 123.00 1194.50
1987 233.40 18.90 74.80 19.20 2.20 14.60 19.40 0.00 28.40 28.50 24.00 32.60 496.00
1988 125.10 167.20 157.50 NA 26.80 0.00 2.50 0.00 37.70 123.60 79.20 190.10
1989 248.30 179.30 244.40 29.60 0.00 NA NA NA NA 31.40 66.40 123.40
1990 215.70 87.00 47.90 94.60 11.20 40.80 0.00 31.50 12.30 74.50 54.70 159.90 830.10
1991 122.70 113.10 227.60 96.60 NA 38.00 NA 0.00 17.50 62.50 74.50 103.00
1992 157.70 145.00 32.50 51.00 0.00 12.00 5.00 70.00 0.50 40.50 89.00 49.00 652.20
1993 284.00 123.50 293.00 39.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 49.50 25.30 34.00 124.80 159.50 1134.10
1994 300.00 308.30 179.00 120.80 4.50 0.00 2.70 4.50 5.50 15.30 38.80 139.60 1119.00
1995 140.20 141.70 150.30 1.80 8.40 0.00 0.50 4.50 18.20 15.90 40.70 133.00 655.20
1996 244.90 111.30 47.10 34.50 14.90 0.00 4.40 26.10 5.60 22.00 70.40 88.50 669.70
1997 255.30 217.40 132.20 79.40 2.50 0.00 0.00 22.90 59.30 35.60 103.10 41.30 949.00
1998 102.20 124.50 136.40 36.20 0.00 8.20 0.00 0.00 1.80 15.80 57.40 12.10 494.60
1999 184.80 229.00 236.10 91.50 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.90 76.40 30.60 64.70 956.90
2000 157.00 145.00 169.10 9.50 20.00 0.00 1.00 35.20 10.70 84.10 0.00 68.80 700.40
2001 214.10 172.70 219.40 75.40 9.00 2.60 12.20 31.00 29.00 73.30 35.70 106.50 980.90
2002 111.50 232.70 163.80 85.90 12.00 2.00 17.60 13.70 62.40 146.10 89.70 109.20 1046.60
2003 250.80 147.20 174.60 36.10 18.30 6.80 2.40 3.40 43.70 31.50 25.60 138.00 878.40
2004 202.40 182.90 105.60 48.90 6.20 0.80 12.70 23.70 39.80 17.20 29.20 91.10 760.50
2005 113.80 216.40 101.10 21.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 34.60 74.90 67.70 108.70 740.90
2006 265.10 65.70 131.50 33.70 1.20 6.20 0.00 9.20 32.00 25.90 75.40 62.00 707.90
2007 76.50 34.70 160.90 47.20 4.20 0.00 3.20 6.40 41.50 9.00 75.30 128.90 587.80
2008 208.60 77.60 124.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.00 12.40 176.70 644.20
2009 94.90 162.30 91.10 52.60 0.80 0.00 3.50 0.00 6.80 31.70 72.10 72.50 588.30
2010 178.60 181.80 38.90 41.80 8.10 0.00 0.00 4.60 3.20 30.50 0.00 185.40 672.90
2011 116.90 227.10 102.70 14.50 2.30 0.00 6.60 0.00 25.20 6.50 57.80 197.00 756.60
2012 181.30 233.70 152.70 25.10 0.00 3.40 0.00 13.30 1.20 11.00 36.80 178.90 837.40
2013 158.70 236.00 158.40 12.90 7.70 5.10 9.20 11.60 12.20 58.10 33.30 165.30 868.50
Promedio 184.69 158.34 135.26 45.62 7.63 4.94 3.56 11.62 23.44 42.65 57.46 117.06 792.28

Latitud: 15° 36' 22.90 Estacion Capachica - 788 Distr: Capachica

Longitud: 69° 49' 55.70 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Puno
1967 55.80 94.10 133.50 11.00 10.30 0.30 13.50 13.10 52.20 40.00 9.50 131.20 564.50
1968 90.30 164.30 82.00 30.70 16.20 7.00 5.30 1.70 21.20 53.10 121.40 61.70 654.90
1969 157.10 89.70 51.40 36.90 0.20 0.60 5.50 0.80 10.00 21.50 47.20 57.90 478.80
1970 145.00 96.60 121.60 58.20 14.10 0.20 0.00 2.60 29.10 21.60 30.70 101.20 620.90
1971 130.10 220.40 65.40 54.30 0.50 0.00 0.00 4.10 0.20 31.40 69.70 51.70 627.80
1972 236.10 100.40 120.40 2.70 0.90 0.00 0.20 2.00 12.40 12.60 44.00 119.10 650.80
1973 192.40 150.30 159.90 60.80 16.70 5.00 15.10 8.10 48.10 37.60 41.50 41.70 777.20
1974 238.30 200.90 75.70 45.60 0.00 8.10 10.70 33.80 25.40 42.20 31.80 71.90 784.40
1975 191.60 216.10 126.70 30.80 32.80 8.00 0.00 0.70 41.40 54.30 26.40 242.10 970.90
1976 203.80 152.40 96.90 24.70 21.00 2.90 0.20 6.70 49.00 3.30 0.00 111.80 672.70
1977 83.70 260.40 156.60 9.60 4.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 30.60 55.40 72.20 117.00 790.30
1978 172.90 116.70 91.40 23.10 0.00 4.20 4.30 0.70 17.80 13.10 163.00 205.50 812.70
1979 182.30 66.30 180.80 52.40 4.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 1.00 44.90 30.40 117.90 687.60
1980 85.90 41.50 77.90 2.20 0.00 0.10 0.00 9.00 16.70 80.10 17.70 53.10 384.20
1981 190.40 163.90 134.10 70.10 0.90 0.10 0.10 26.80 17.70 60.20 46.50 78.10 788.90
1982 165.90 61.30 104.20 60.50 0.90 0.60 0.50 2.60 57.30 68.90 81.10 22.10 625.90
1983 51.70 61.20 40.00 43.70 2.30 0.80 0.30 0.90 31.00 21.20 23.50 85.50 362.10
1984 307.00 292.50 178.50 43.20 11.00 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.20 81.90 78.00 1035.40
1985 116.60 126.70 93.40 84.90 41.00 18.50 4.80 0.00 3.50 83.10 166.00 216.60 955.10
1986 326.10 302.80 190.00 131.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 14.90 37.10 20.20 49.00 123.00 1194.50
1987 233.40 18.90 74.80 19.20 2.20 14.60 19.40 0.00 28.40 28.50 24.00 32.60 496.00
1988 125.10 167.20 157.50 109.80 26.80 0.00 2.50 0.00 37.70 123.60 79.20 190.10 1019.50
1989 248.30 179.30 244.40 29.60 0.00 3.70 1.00 8.70 10.30 31.40 66.40 123.40 946.50
1990 215.70 87.00 47.90 94.60 11.20 40.80 0.00 31.50 12.30 74.50 54.70 159.90 830.10
1991 122.70 113.10 227.60 96.60 9.10 38.00 0.40 0.00 17.50 62.50 74.50 103.00 865.00
1992 157.70 145.00 32.50 51.00 0.00 12.00 5.00 70.00 0.50 40.50 89.00 49.00 652.20
1993 284.00 123.50 293.00 39.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 49.50 25.30 34.00 124.80 159.50 1134.10
1994 300.00 308.30 179.00 120.80 4.50 0.00 2.70 4.50 5.50 15.30 38.80 139.60 1119.00
1995 140.20 141.70 150.30 1.80 8.40 0.00 0.50 4.50 18.20 15.90 40.70 133.00 655.20
1996 244.90 111.30 47.10 34.50 14.90 0.00 4.40 26.10 5.60 22.00 70.40 88.50 669.70
1997 255.30 217.40 132.20 79.40 2.50 0.00 0.00 22.90 59.30 35.60 103.10 41.30 949.00
1998 102.20 124.50 136.40 36.20 0.00 8.20 0.00 0.00 1.80 15.80 57.40 12.10 494.60
1999 184.80 229.00 236.10 91.50 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 42.90 76.40 30.60 64.70 956.90
2000 157.00 145.00 169.10 9.50 20.00 0.00 1.00 35.20 10.70 84.10 0.00 68.80 700.40
2001 214.10 172.70 219.40 75.40 9.00 2.60 12.20 31.00 29.00 73.30 35.70 106.50 980.90
2002 111.50 232.70 163.80 85.90 12.00 2.00 17.60 13.70 62.40 146.10 89.70 109.20 1046.60
2003 250.80 147.20 174.60 36.10 18.30 6.80 2.40 3.40 43.70 31.50 25.60 138.00 878.40
2004 202.40 182.90 105.60 48.90 6.20 0.80 12.70 23.70 39.80 17.20 29.20 91.10 760.50
2005 113.80 216.40 101.10 21.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 34.60 74.90 67.70 108.70 740.90
2006 265.10 65.70 131.50 33.70 1.20 6.20 0.00 9.20 32.00 25.90 75.40 62.00 707.90
2007 76.50 34.70 160.90 47.20 4.20 0.00 3.20 6.40 41.50 9.00 75.30 128.90 587.80
2008 208.60 77.60 124.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.00 12.40 176.70 644.20
2009 94.90 162.30 91.10 52.60 0.80 0.00 3.50 0.00 6.80 31.70 72.10 72.50 588.30
2010 178.60 181.80 38.90 41.80 8.10 0.00 0.00 4.60 3.20 30.50 0.00 185.40 672.90
2011 116.90 227.10 102.70 14.50 2.30 0.00 6.60 0.00 25.20 6.50 57.80 197.00 756.60
2012 181.30 233.70 152.70 25.10 0.00 3.40 0.00 13.30 1.20 11.00 36.80 178.90 837.40
2013 158.70 236.00 158.40 12.90 7.70 5.10 9.20 11.60 12.20 58.10 33.30 165.30 868.50
Promedio 175.90 154.48 130.51 46.49 7.41 4.37 3.52 10.82 23.60 43.06 55.70 110.06 765.93

Latitud: 16° 25' 52.76 Estacion Chilligua - 158329 Distr: Juli

Longitud: 69° 37' 52.76 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Chucuito
1967 104.70 127.20 173.20 32.30 8.20 0.00 5.30 0.00 46.50 40.20 11.00 155.80 704.40
1968 136.70 91.60 137.10 20.20 35.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 44.00 102.00 76.00 645.30
1969 110.90 70.80 12.10 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.40 14.20 47.40 53.20 315.00
1970 141.60 122.30 137.00 35.70 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.10 31.20 21.20 149.50 655.60
1971 156.10 198.10 93.20 33.10 3.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.10 39.20 127.30 658.90
1972 241.50 208.10 147.60 2.50 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 12.80 26.60 65.20 84.40 790.30
1973 209.60 136.30 149.40 58.80 14.10 0.00 2.00 9.60 15.20 0.00 5.40 21.90 622.30
1974 235.80 227.70 48.70 17.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.20 641.30
1975 160.00 229.10 141.10 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 3.00 16.90 154.40 725.30
1976 267.20 159.60 81.80 13.80 3.50 0.00 6.50 29.60 13.50 0.00 1.80 67.00 644.30
1977 50.10 198.20 147.90 13.80 6.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.80 21.20 89.80 90.80 640.40
1978 231.80 52.70 82.20 38.10 0.00 0.00 11.80 10.40 5.90 5.90 80.50 97.40 616.70
1979 161.10 89.90 93.20 22.60 0.00 0.00 9.30 4.80 0.00 19.90 0.70 72.60 474.10
1980 37.80 41.90 154.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 24.80 65.40 16.30 44.70 387.10
1981 187.50 184.90 65.80 13.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.50 14.10 33.30 22.20 80.20 638.50
1982 238.10 58.10 135.10 44.40 8.30 2.20 0.00 0.00 61.80 93.60 81.40 36.10 759.10
1983 33.80 25.70 4.00 5.50 0.00 3.10 0.00 5.80 17.50 0.00 31.40 124.70 251.50
1984 420.70 273.10 120.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 135.40 158.30 92.10 1199.70
1985 170.80 301.90 115.40 87.70 19.30 23.40 0.00 15.10 29.10 12.70 89.10 163.00 1027.50
1986 143.80 141.00 202.40 103.00 10.20 0.00 9.00 10.60 3.40 5.20 52.40 169.80 850.80
1987 205.70 26.60 25.20 15.60 0.00 3.50 24.50 0.00 12.70 60.30 61.90 18.20 454.20
1988 222.10 45.70 148.70 94.30 7.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.00 0.00 3.10 68.50 627.30
1989 135.10 89.10 125.90 32.50 18.70 7.70 8.10 14.10 11.50 5.20 22.30 31.80 502.00
1990 150.80 25.50 38.80 40.50 12.50 30.60 0.00 21.40 7.70 74.60 79.70 108.20 590.30
1991 89.60 63.60 122.90 44.30 NA NA 6.80 3.20 21.40 40.60 17.30 57.90
1992 137.50 45.20 18.60 20.10 1.60 4.60 4.50 59.70 0.80 72.30 47.10 89.60 501.60
1993 95.30 106.80 173.10 55.90 13.10 1.40 0.00 39.70 21.10 81.10 75.20 97.60 760.30
1994 134.80 188.00 131.40 72.50 13.80 0.90 3.10 1.70 4.70 37.60 81.70 126.90 797.10
1995 98.30 118.70 105.40 14.60 7.50 2.20 0.00 1.90 18.00 21.40 42.50 109.70 540.20
1997 180.20 174.10 95.60 37.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 66.50 33.00 91.20 81.00 806.50
1998 131.40 103.30 44.00 13.30 0.00 24.60 0.00 0.60 1.30 15.20 58.00 24.00 415.70
1999 110.80 231.00 259.60 69.10 6.20 1.80 0.00 0.00 9.60 69.40 11.50 112.30 881.30
2000 300.10 174.90 86.70 21.70 7.60 3.30 0.00 16.10 3.90 58.10 5.70 82.10 760.20
2001 343.50 208.50 174.20 27.10 3.10 0.00 6.00 19.70 2.00 27.00 55.90 42.10 909.10
2002 87.90 202.30 122.10 63.90 22.80 10.70 24.10 11.20 6.10 57.70 61.30 62.90 733.00
2003 136.80 157.90 152.30 6.20 8.00 0.00 4.60 16.60 18.70 11.80 8.20 108.30 629.40
2004 225.00 161.10 71.20 15.70 0.00 0.00 42.50 64.40 20.70 0.00 16.20 86.80 703.60
2005 83.40 164.00 58.20 23.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.30 40.40 60.00 191.70 667.70
2006 238.20 123.90 124.00 52.40 2.80 1.60 0.00 7.80 20.40 35.50 55.90 NA
Promedio 167.85 137.14 110.75 32.40 7.03 3.24 4.35 13.40 15.66 33.34 45.82 89.47 660.45

Latitud: 16° 25' 52.76 Estacion Chilligua - 158329 Distr: Juli

1967 104.70 127.20 173.20 32.30 8.20 0.00 5.30 0.00 46.50 40.20 11.00 155.80 704.40
1968 136.70 91.60 137.10 20.20 35.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 44.00 102.00 76.00 645.30
1969 110.90 70.80 12.10 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.40 14.20 47.40 53.20 315.00
1970 141.60 122.30 137.00 35.70 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.10 31.20 21.20 149.50 655.60
1971 156.10 198.10 93.20 33.10 3.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.10 39.20 127.30 658.90
1972 241.50 208.10 147.60 2.50 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 12.80 26.60 65.20 84.40 790.30
1973 209.60 136.30 149.40 58.80 14.10 0.00 2.00 9.60 15.20 0.00 5.40 21.90 622.30
1974 235.80 227.70 48.70 17.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.20 641.30
1975 160.00 229.10 141.10 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 3.00 16.90 154.40 725.30
1976 267.20 159.60 81.80 13.80 3.50 0.00 6.50 29.60 13.50 0.00 1.80 67.00 644.30
1977 50.10 198.20 147.90 13.80 6.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.80 21.20 89.80 90.80 640.40
1978 231.80 52.70 82.20 38.10 0.00 0.00 11.80 10.40 5.90 5.90 80.50 97.40 616.70
1979 161.10 89.90 93.20 22.60 0.00 0.00 9.30 4.80 0.00 19.90 0.70 72.60 474.10
1980 37.80 41.90 154.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 24.80 65.40 16.30 44.70 387.10
1981 187.50 184.90 65.80 13.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.50 14.10 33.30 22.20 80.20 638.50
1982 238.10 58.10 135.10 44.40 8.30 2.20 0.00 0.00 61.80 93.60 81.40 36.10 759.10
1983 33.80 25.70 4.00 5.50 0.00 3.10 0.00 5.80 17.50 0.00 31.40 124.70 251.50
1984 420.70 273.10 120.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 135.40 158.30 92.10 1199.70
1985 170.80 301.90 115.40 87.70 19.30 23.40 0.00 15.10 29.10 12.70 89.10 163.00 1027.50
1986 143.80 141.00 202.40 103.00 10.20 0.00 9.00 10.60 3.40 5.20 52.40 169.80 850.80
1987 205.70 26.60 25.20 15.60 0.00 3.50 24.50 0.00 12.70 60.30 61.90 18.20 454.20
1988 222.10 45.70 148.70 94.30 7.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.00 0.00 3.10 68.50 627.30
1989 135.10 89.10 125.90 32.50 18.70 7.70 8.10 14.10 11.50 5.20 22.30 31.80 502.00
1990 150.80 25.50 38.80 40.50 12.50 30.60 0.00 21.40 7.70 74.60 79.70 108.20 590.30
1991 89.60 63.60 122.90 44.30 2.90 20.70 6.80 3.20 21.40 40.60 17.30 57.90 491.20
1992 137.50 45.20 18.60 20.10 1.60 4.60 4.50 59.70 0.80 72.30 47.10 89.60 501.60
1993 95.30 106.80 173.10 55.90 13.10 1.40 0.00 39.70 21.10 81.10 75.20 97.60 760.30
1994 134.80 188.00 131.40 72.50 13.80 0.90 3.10 1.70 4.70 37.60 81.70 126.90 797.10
1995 98.30 118.70 105.40 14.60 7.50 2.20 0.00 1.90 18.00 21.40 42.50 109.70 540.20
1996 128.20 68.90 37.20 20.30 2.10 0.10 0.90 15.90 1.50 4.20 41.40 59.40 380.10
1997 180.20 174.10 95.60 37.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.00 66.50 33.00 91.20 81.00 806.50
1998 131.40 103.30 44.00 13.30 0.00 24.60 0.00 0.60 1.30 15.20 58.00 24.00 415.70
1999 110.80 231.00 259.60 69.10 6.20 1.80 0.00 0.00 9.60 69.40 11.50 112.30 881.30
2000 300.10 174.90 86.70 21.70 7.60 3.30 0.00 16.10 3.90 58.10 5.70 82.10 760.20
2001 343.50 208.50 174.20 27.10 3.10 0.00 6.00 19.70 2.00 27.00 55.90 42.10 909.10
2002 87.90 202.30 122.10 63.90 22.80 10.70 24.10 11.20 6.10 57.70 61.30 62.90 733.00
2003 136.80 157.90 152.30 6.20 8.00 0.00 4.60 16.60 18.70 11.80 8.20 108.30 629.40
2004 225.00 161.10 71.20 15.70 0.00 0.00 42.50 64.40 20.70 0.00 16.20 86.80 703.60
2005 83.40 164.00 58.20 23.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.30 40.40 60.00 191.70 667.70
2006 238.20 123.90 124.00 52.40 2.80 1.60 0.00 7.80 20.40 35.50 55.90 50.90 713.40
2007 53.50 55.30 120.00 30.70 0.90 0.30 0.90 1.00 20.30 12.90 29.40 55.30 380.50
2008 128.20 55.90 47.60 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.40 1.00 0.50 19.50 4.20 85.70 344.90
2009 58.60 98.80 56.30 26.70 0.10 0.00 3.70 0.00 10.20 15.20 54.30 47.50 371.40
2010 101.80 87.10 33.30 19.20 13.70 0.10 0.00 0.90 1.70 20.70 3.00 73.20 354.70
2011 80.10 133.10 75.90 11.80 5.10 0.00 5.20 0.40 17.50 4.30 24.70 117.20 475.30
2012 100.60 149.10 97.30 40.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 2.80 1.70 9.60 24.10 111.50 538.40
2013 109.00 101.60 39.80 3.30 14.90 13.50 4.00 8.10 1.70 31.10 22.80 94.80 444.60
Promedio 155.45 129.75 102.70 30.15 6.55 3.38 3.94 11.76 14.17 30.16 42.36 87.13 617.49

Latitud: 14° 47' 25.76 Estacion Chuquibambilla - 764 Distr: Umachiri

1971 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.00 NA 0.00 33.10 68.50 102.90
1972 196.20 127.80 115.90 36.50 0.00 0.00 NA 2.60 NA NA 31.90 NA
1973 155.10 84.80 157.80 110.70 5.10 0.00 1.50 9.20 57.70 50.10 92.00 64.00 788.00
1974 167.20 118.30 126.50 47.90 0.00 4.20 0.00 35.40 NA 28.50 43.30 71.10
1975 225.30 116.80 105.90 36.60 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.90 61.90 49.30 131.40 781.10
1976 208.80 88.90 151.90 27.40 15.40 1.50 0.80 2.80 33.80 1.90 26.00 43.00 602.20
1977 95.30 138.30 140.10 31.80 4.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 38.00 54.60 106.50 82.50 693.10
1978 295.20 127.70 67.00 64.00 0.90 0.60 0.00 0.00 24.70 19.90 101.90 122.30 824.20
1979 150.90 53.60 78.80 44.20 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.40 4.70 29.10 34.60 122.40 524.10
1980 109.00 103.70 149.20 11.80 11.20 0.00 1.30 2.40 4.80 87.20 64.20 105.80 650.60
1981 174.30 176.00 144.60 77.00 7.60 3.10 0.00 11.60 31.00 77.40 41.50 106.80 850.90
1982 148.30 91.70 101.10 82.20 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 27.00 95.00 154.20 67.90 769.40
1983 51.40 58.10 60.60 47.60 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 21.30 24.50 88.30 360.70
1984 220.30 175.40 139.90 30.50 20.90 0.00 1.30 0.70 2.70 120.60 124.10 180.10 1016.50
1985 114.00 123.50 90.50 121.00 20.70 25.90 0.00 0.50 65.70 24.60 140.80 106.90 834.10
1986 99.40 114.80 129.90 89.60 12.90 0.00 1.00 4.10 35.50 2.70 60.10 146.80 696.80
1987 111.20 75.10 72.50 32.00 1.10 1.40 7.30 0.90 3.20 9.30 96.60 79.80 490.40
1988 201.80 72.60 153.40 71.30 16.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.60 26.70 4.90 94.50 653.70
1989 156.80 84.70 113.90 86.80 3.60 0.70 0.70 40.10 30.90 59.80 55.90 95.50 729.40
1990 147.50 97.40 149.60 68.30 8.80 48.10 0.00 0.20 9.80 126.90 70.40 78.40 805.40
1991 191.40 61.40 118.00 30.10 28.80 39.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 48.30 29.80 94.50 642.40
1992 109.80 71.10 84.30 35.40 0.00 2.40 0.00 41.50 0.00 57.50 99.40 90.40 591.80
1993 183.40 29.00 182.90 46.90 0.00 16.00 0.00 28.60 9.30 94.10 162.00 98.10 850.30
1994 209.40 133.10 139.60 61.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.80 6.10 43.00 76.30 120.60 795.20
1995 119.70 119.70 119.80 15.80 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 27.00 56.70 123.80 587.10
1996 162.20 112.00 97.80 61.90 1.40 0.00 3.40 5.00 6.60 11.80 57.10 98.50 617.70
1997 205.10 204.30 192.70 63.80 4.00 0.00 0.00 16.50 31.00 35.40 111.60 121.70 986.10
1998 128.70 139.10 151.40 22.50 0.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 8.80 72.60 107.30 50.90 685.30
1999 114.10 162.60 139.90 146.80 9.80 0.00 1.40 1.70 20.30 58.10 28.00 94.10 776.80
2000 183.40 180.60 120.70 14.40 17.30 6.50 7.00 5.30 6.90 96.00 17.40 139.10 794.60
2001 238.60 127.30 126.90 25.10 19.30 1.20 4.70 7.50 10.80 40.40 18.20 69.90 689.90
2002 156.80 175.50 113.60 105.10 29.20 2.00 13.50 13.60 22.00 94.20 102.50 128.00 956.00
2003 137.90 154.80 245.00 43.60 4.30 3.30 0.00 12.60 23.30 18.70 33.60 97.60 774.70
2004 215.60 137.00 95.70 42.60 1.10 2.00 3.30 21.90 60.60 13.30 58.30 142.50 793.90
2005 88.10 213.70 97.70 39.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.90 0.00 118.30 75.70 97.90 738.30
2006 188.80 114.80 NA 20.50 0.00 3.20 0.00 3.00 5.60 48.00 90.80 208.30
2007 95.60 96.90 130.80 81.90 3.50 0.00 4.60 0.00 22.10 21.10 67.20 72.90 596.60
2008 154.50 96.60 44.10 2.90 2.90 1.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 37.80 47.40 235.80 625.50
2009 114.10 90.40 137.60 65.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.40 19.10 84.80 131.10 656.70
2010 185.70 112.40 139.40 73.00 15.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.40 58.20 102.30 704.60
2011 122.80 180.70 122.40 72.50 13.50 7.80 9.70 6.80 37.20 31.00 NA 163.20
2012 171.10 149.60 148.60 67.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.90 22.60 86.90 174.60 832.70
2013 211.30 173.40 129.90 36.30 3.60 16.00 6.70 7.40 5.30 57.30 44.60 214.70 906.50
Promedio 159.91 120.60 125.07 54.55 7.40 4.52 1.67 7.25 17.69 47.97 69.17 113.35 729.15

Latitud: 14° 47' 25.76 Estacion Chuquibambilla - 764 Distr: Umachiri

1967 54.60 108.30 111.00 16.00 14.00 0.20 13.30 17.90 41.00 60.20 24.00 138.90 599.40
1968 97.00 153.90 88.60 24.20 3.60 0.80 13.20 10.20 20.80 43.30 108.20 66.00 629.80
1969 137.80 96.20 41.20 38.60 0.50 0.80 5.20 0.80 18.70 24.00 51.50 67.90 483.20
1970 142.50 84.00 116.00 68.50 16.10 0.50 0.30 0.20 33.00 33.80 22.60 151.80 669.30
1971 118.10 194.10 40.00 38.00 0.90 0.30 0.00 6.50 0.00 33.10 68.50 102.90 602.40
1972 196.20 127.80 115.90 36.50 0.00 0.00 0.90 2.60 22.70 24.90 31.90 97.10 656.50
1973 155.10 84.80 157.80 110.70 5.10 0.00 1.50 9.20 57.70 50.10 92.00 64.00 788.00
1974 167.20 118.30 126.50 47.90 0.00 4.20 0.00 35.40 17.30 28.50 43.30 71.10 659.70
1975 225.30 116.80 105.90 36.60 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.90 61.90 49.30 131.40 781.10
1976 208.80 88.90 151.90 27.40 15.40 1.50 0.80 2.80 33.80 1.90 26.00 43.00 602.20
1977 95.30 138.30 140.10 31.80 4.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 38.00 54.60 106.50 82.50 693.10
1978 295.20 127.70 67.00 64.00 0.90 0.60 0.00 0.00 24.70 19.90 101.90 122.30 824.20
1979 150.90 53.60 78.80 44.20 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.40 4.70 29.10 34.60 122.40 524.10
1980 109.00 103.70 149.20 11.80 11.20 0.00 1.30 2.40 4.80 87.20 64.20 105.80 650.60
1981 174.30 176.00 144.60 77.00 7.60 3.10 0.00 11.60 31.00 77.40 41.50 106.80 850.90
1982 148.30 91.70 101.10 82.20 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 27.00 95.00 154.20 67.90 769.40
1983 51.40 58.10 60.60 47.60 2.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 21.30 24.50 88.30 360.70
1984 220.30 175.40 139.90 30.50 20.90 0.00 1.30 0.70 2.70 120.60 124.10 180.10 1016.50
1985 114.00 123.50 90.50 121.00 20.70 25.90 0.00 0.50 65.70 24.60 140.80 106.90 834.10
1986 99.40 114.80 129.90 89.60 12.90 0.00 1.00 4.10 35.50 2.70 60.10 146.80 696.80
1987 111.20 75.10 72.50 32.00 1.10 1.40 7.30 0.90 3.20 9.30 96.60 79.80 490.40
1988 201.80 72.60 153.40 71.30 16.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.60 26.70 4.90 94.50 653.70
1989 156.80 84.70 113.90 86.80 3.60 0.70 0.70 40.10 30.90 59.80 55.90 95.50 729.40
1990 147.50 97.40 149.60 68.30 8.80 48.10 0.00 0.20 9.80 126.90 70.40 78.40 805.40
1991 191.40 61.40 118.00 30.10 28.80 39.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 48.30 29.80 94.50 642.40
1992 109.80 71.10 84.30 35.40 0.00 2.40 0.00 41.50 0.00 57.50 99.40 90.40 591.80
1993 183.40 29.00 182.90 46.90 0.00 16.00 0.00 28.60 9.30 94.10 162.00 98.10 850.30
1994 209.40 133.10 139.60 61.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.80 6.10 43.00 76.30 120.60 795.20
1995 119.70 119.70 119.80 15.80 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 27.00 56.70 123.80 587.10
1996 162.20 112.00 97.80 61.90 1.40 0.00 3.40 5.00 6.60 11.80 57.10 98.50 617.70
1997 205.10 204.30 192.70 63.80 4.00 0.00 0.00 16.50 31.00 35.40 111.60 121.70 986.10
1998 128.70 139.10 151.40 22.50 0.00 2.00 0.00 2.00 8.80 72.60 107.30 50.90 685.30
1999 114.10 162.60 139.90 146.80 9.80 0.00 1.40 1.70 20.30 58.10 28.00 94.10 776.80
2000 183.40 180.60 120.70 14.40 17.30 6.50 7.00 5.30 6.90 96.00 17.40 139.10 794.60
2001 238.60 127.30 126.90 25.10 19.30 1.20 4.70 7.50 10.80 40.40 18.20 69.90 689.90
2002 156.80 175.50 113.60 105.10 29.20 2.00 13.50 13.60 22.00 94.20 102.50 128.00 956.00
2003 137.90 154.80 245.00 43.60 4.30 3.30 0.00 12.60 23.30 18.70 33.60 97.60 774.70
2004 215.60 137.00 95.70 42.60 1.10 2.00 3.30 21.90 60.60 13.30 58.30 142.50 793.90
2005 88.10 213.70 97.70 39.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.90 0.00 118.30 75.70 97.90 738.30
2006 188.80 114.80 94.70 20.50 0.00 3.20 0.00 3.00 5.60 48.00 90.80 208.30 777.70
2007 95.60 96.90 130.80 81.90 3.50 0.00 4.60 0.00 22.10 21.10 67.20 72.90 596.60
2008 154.50 96.60 44.10 2.90 2.90 1.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 37.80 47.40 235.80 625.50
2009 114.10 90.40 137.60 65.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.40 19.10 84.80 131.10 656.70
2010 185.70 112.40 139.40 73.00 15.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.40 58.20 102.30 704.60
2011 122.80 180.70 122.40 72.50 13.50 7.80 9.70 6.80 37.20 31.00 43.10 163.20 810.70
2012 171.10 149.60 148.60 67.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.90 22.60 86.90 174.60 832.70
2013 211.30 173.40 129.90 36.30 3.60 16.00 6.70 7.40 5.30 57.30 44.60 214.70 906.50
Promedio 154.60 121.31 119.56 52.69 7.36 4.10 2.19 7.24 18.70 46.83 67.11 112.40 714.09

Latitud: 15° 1' 00.0 Estacion Cojata - 827 Distr: Cojata

Longitud: 69° 22' 00.00 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Huancane
1970 NA 94.00 106.60 75.20 5.00 0.00 2.60 3.70 52.90 32.00 25.30 147.40
1971 161.40 115.40 62.10 7.50 5.00 1.50 0.00 6.20 8.60 71.80 72.90 75.60 588.00
1972 183.70 87.80 82.80 55.70 0.00 0.00 3.70 18.60 16.70 54.50 80.70 80.70 664.90
1973 162.90 90.30 120.40 72.90 16.30 4.20 1.20 1.10 83.90 58.50 54.90 97.60 764.20
1974 168.00 146.10 64.40 48.50 4.40 6.00 0.00 35.30 13.00 63.90 35.50 103.20 688.30
1975 115.10 132.30 131.70 12.00 22.50 6.80 0.00 2.00 38.20 49.80 60.00 123.30 693.70
1976 163.10 86.20 107.10 45.10 21.50 27.00 9.50 28.50 84.90 12.90 13.30 69.90 669.00
1977 90.70 178.30 114.30 62.60 31.60 16.60 0.00 0.00 27.50 51.70 85.10 121.90 780.30
1978 175.30 156.70 83.30 68.30 0.00 16.70 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 147.00 236.60 909.90
1979 192.90 90.80 106.40 72.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.50 0.00 18.90 70.30 76.80 632.10
1980 211.10 86.10 135.70 16.30 15.70 1.40 12.30 16.30 52.70 102.40 40.00 66.50 756.50
1981 198.50 181.90 62.40 97.30 4.30 4.20 0.00 22.50 69.00 98.90 36.10 138.70 913.80
1982 197.20 46.00 145.50 72.70 8.30 0.00 0.00 13.50 68.50 72.10 139.30 72.00 835.10
1983 97.50 123.20 87.00 89.70 12.30 0.00 0.00 7.00 29.50 60.00 14.70 55.30 576.20
1984 294.90 227.00 62.80 57.20 0.00 16.00 13.70 47.50 10.80 51.30 121.70 127.80 1030.70
1985 187.70 148.90 127.60 131.70 23.50 21.00 0.00 6.60 91.10 53.70 151.30 174.70 1117.80
1986 144.20 161.10 147.80 104.00 18.70 0.00 7.30 26.20 80.50 32.80 64.50 123.10 910.20
1987 183.90 53.30 73.90 90.90 20.20 2.60 19.00 11.20 8.60 66.30 80.10 NA
1988 186.40 106.80 119.80 64.40 38.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.30 0.00 82.80 662.00
1989 92.80 63.50 100.80 49.70 5.90 7.10 3.10 34.90 2.30 17.20 48.60 72.60 498.50
1990 130.40 40.60 66.70 52.20 5.50 63.20 0.00 13.10 16.90 74.30 95.50 73.60 632.00
1991 120.20 96.80 108.10 36.60 19.60 40.30 0.00 0.00 18.50 31.30 53.50 76.80 601.70
1992 171.70 78.50 60.50 7.00 0.00 15.10 0.00 64.60 27.60 29.10 73.10 165.30 692.50
1993 172.80 64.20 64.30 71.40 20.50 6.50 5.90 22.00 27.20 75.60 66.70 113.60 710.70
1994 111.30 169.90 132.80 123.00 31.80 7.90 0.00 0.00 56.10 67.10 114.90 122.30 937.10
1995 153.10 96.00 142.70 33.50 8.50 0.00 6.90 0.00 20.70 34.00 53.30 97.90 646.60
1996 127.20 87.00 111.20 70.60 32.50 0.00 5.30 27.70 29.80 52.20 88.30 130.50 762.30
1997 160.70 161.20 NA NA 11.50 NA 7.90 NA 41.00 57.10 79.50 55.90
1998 82.60 184.50 119.10 81.20 0.00 12.00 0.00 8.10 5.00 70.90 111.00 41.40 715.80
1999 125.70 122.70 160.80 47.60 13.20 4.90 3.40 0.00 60.70 63.70 44.10 88.90 735.70
2000 144.70 115.90 64.80 26.50 10.70 19.60 5.40 40.30 28.50 115.60 22.90 124.70 719.60
2001 164.60 58.50 232.70 29.80 37.60 6.80 19.20 32.70 42.20 82.10 102.60 74.00 882.80
2002 83.20 189.50 130.30 57.60 26.20 0.80 37.90 19.90 43.50 111.90 87.40 92.50 880.70
2003 173.50 135.60 130.40 55.10 13.60 6.80 0.00 29.50 17.10 43.90 84.60 119.30 809.40
2004 240.40 54.90 35.80 55.20 19.00 19.10 6.40 22.30 47.20 29.10 73.00 35.00 637.40
2005 148.10 131.30 81.80 30.30 0.80 0.00 2.40 1.80 18.20 107.50 83.30 68.50 674.00
2006 231.40 38.50 80.80 47.70 3.80 0.00 0.00 7.20 19.80 43.60 59.70 84.70 617.20
2007 144.10 53.30 143.50 78.30 37.10 0.00 0.00 2.90 66.60 30.10 99.10 112.00 767.00
2008 130.10 42.90 79.20 20.00 3.50 8.50 0.00 3.50 16.30 79.70 26.70 117.10 527.50
2009 99.40 61.50 55.90 12.10 2.60 0.00 5.20 0.00 12.00 51.20 66.30 141.20 507.40
2010 135.70 152.80 74.70 12.50 14.90 1.50 2.70 2.20 0.40 35.50 6.20 188.70 627.80
2011 57.90 136.10 116.50 35.80 9.30 0.50 7.90 9.70 61.70 102.40 48.40 114.80 701.00
2012 104.50 150.40 101.60 78.00 1.20 2.10 13.30 5.80 35.20 59.60 37.50 158.40 747.60
2013 157.30 124.30 102.30 16.50 26.80 5.40 8.40 16.20 36.30 89.00 40.20 102.50 725.20
Promedio 152.97 111.88 103.23 55.18 13.73 8.19 4.79 14.28 34.39 58.38 67.25 105.72 729.98

Latitud: 15° 1' 00.0 Estacion Cojata - 827 Distr: Cojata

1967 45.00 107.70 120.60 9.00 21.00 0.20 21.30 22.20 64.00 66.30 25.50 182.50 685.30
1968 117.20 205.60 101.70 35.40 10.60 0.90 12.90 14.70 27.40 43.80 105.90 57.10 733.20
1969 170.50 107.50 64.80 45.50 0.30 0.70 6.30 2.10 21.00 25.30 58.60 77.30 579.90
1970 192.00 94.00 106.60 75.20 5.00 0.00 2.60 3.70 52.90 32.00 25.30 147.40 736.70
1971 161.40 115.40 62.10 7.50 5.00 1.50 0.00 6.20 8.60 71.80 72.90 75.60 588.00
1972 183.70 87.80 82.80 55.70 0.00 0.00 3.70 18.60 16.70 54.50 80.70 80.70 664.90
1973 162.90 90.30 120.40 72.90 16.30 4.20 1.20 1.10 83.90 58.50 54.90 97.60 764.20
1974 168.00 146.10 64.40 48.50 4.40 6.00 0.00 35.30 13.00 63.90 35.50 103.20 688.30
1975 115.10 132.30 131.70 12.00 22.50 6.80 0.00 2.00 38.20 49.80 60.00 123.30 693.70
1976 163.10 86.20 107.10 45.10 21.50 27.00 9.50 28.50 84.90 12.90 13.30 69.90 669.00
1977 90.70 178.30 114.30 62.60 31.60 16.60 0.00 0.00 27.50 51.70 85.10 121.90 780.30
1978 175.30 156.70 83.30 68.30 0.00 16.70 0.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 147.00 236.60 909.90
1979 192.90 90.80 106.40 72.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.50 0.00 18.90 70.30 76.80 632.10
1980 211.10 86.10 135.70 16.30 15.70 1.40 12.30 16.30 52.70 102.40 40.00 66.50 756.50
1981 198.50 181.90 62.40 97.30 4.30 4.20 0.00 22.50 69.00 98.90 36.10 138.70 913.80
1982 197.20 46.00 145.50 72.70 8.30 0.00 0.00 13.50 68.50 72.10 139.30 72.00 835.10
1983 97.50 123.20 87.00 89.70 12.30 0.00 0.00 7.00 29.50 60.00 14.70 55.30 576.20
1984 294.90 227.00 62.80 57.20 0.00 16.00 13.70 47.50 10.80 51.30 121.70 127.80 1030.70
1985 187.70 148.90 127.60 131.70 23.50 21.00 0.00 6.60 91.10 53.70 151.30 174.70 1117.80
1986 144.20 161.10 147.80 104.00 18.70 0.00 7.30 26.20 80.50 32.80 64.50 123.10 910.20
1987 183.90 53.30 73.90 90.90 20.20 2.60 19.00 11.20 8.60 66.30 80.10 80.50 690.50
1988 186.40 106.80 119.80 64.40 38.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.30 0.00 82.80 662.00
1989 92.80 63.50 100.80 49.70 5.90 7.10 3.10 34.90 2.30 17.20 48.60 72.60 498.50
1990 130.40 40.60 66.70 52.20 5.50 63.20 0.00 13.10 16.90 74.30 95.50 73.60 632.00
1991 120.20 96.80 108.10 36.60 19.60 40.30 0.00 0.00 18.50 31.30 53.50 76.80 601.70
1992 171.70 78.50 60.50 7.00 0.00 15.10 0.00 64.60 27.60 29.10 73.10 165.30 692.50
1993 172.80 64.20 64.30 71.40 20.50 6.50 5.90 22.00 27.20 75.60 66.70 113.60 710.70
1994 111.30 169.90 132.80 123.00 31.80 7.90 0.00 0.00 56.10 67.10 114.90 122.30 937.10
1995 153.10 96.00 142.70 33.50 8.50 0.00 6.90 0.00 20.70 34.00 53.30 97.90 646.60
1996 127.20 87.00 111.20 70.60 32.50 0.00 5.30 27.70 29.80 52.20 88.30 130.50 762.30
1997 160.70 161.20 191.10 70.90 11.50 0.00 7.90 23.10 41.00 57.10 79.50 55.90 859.90
1998 82.60 184.50 119.10 81.20 0.00 12.00 0.00 8.10 5.00 70.90 111.00 41.40 715.80
1999 125.70 122.70 160.80 47.60 13.20 4.90 3.40 0.00 60.70 63.70 44.10 88.90 735.70
2000 144.70 115.90 64.80 26.50 10.70 19.60 5.40 40.30 28.50 115.60 22.90 124.70 719.60
2001 164.60 58.50 232.70 29.80 37.60 6.80 19.20 32.70 42.20 82.10 102.60 74.00 882.80
2002 83.20 189.50 130.30 57.60 26.20 0.80 37.90 19.90 43.50 111.90 87.40 92.50 880.70
2003 173.50 135.60 130.40 55.10 13.60 6.80 0.00 29.50 17.10 43.90 84.60 119.30 809.40
2004 240.40 54.90 35.80 55.20 19.00 19.10 6.40 22.30 47.20 29.10 73.00 35.00 637.40
2005 148.10 131.30 81.80 30.30 0.80 0.00 2.40 1.80 18.20 107.50 83.30 68.50 674.00
2006 231.40 38.50 80.80 47.70 3.80 0.00 0.00 7.20 19.80 43.60 59.70 84.70 617.20
2007 144.10 53.30 143.50 78.30 37.10 0.00 0.00 2.90 66.60 30.10 99.10 112.00 767.00
2008 130.10 42.90 79.20 20.00 3.50 8.50 0.00 3.50 16.30 79.70 26.70 117.10 527.50
2009 99.40 61.50 55.90 12.10 2.60 0.00 5.20 0.00 12.00 51.20 66.30 141.20 507.40
2010 135.70 152.80 74.70 12.50 14.90 1.50 2.70 2.20 0.40 35.50 6.20 188.70 627.80
2011 57.90 136.10 116.50 35.80 9.30 0.50 7.90 9.70 61.70 102.40 48.40 114.80 701.00
2012 104.50 150.40 101.60 78.00 1.20 2.10 13.30 5.80 35.20 59.60 37.50 158.40 747.60
2013 157.30 124.30 102.30 16.50 26.80 5.40 8.40 16.20 36.30 89.00 40.20 102.50 725.20
Promedio 151.12 113.69 104.62 53.90 13.53 7.53 5.34 14.39 34.59 57.53 67.00 105.18 728.42

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.0 Estacion Conima - 157420 Distr: Conima

Longitud: 69° 26' 0.00 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Moho
1967 32.20 91.90 136.70 7.10 33.60 0.10 43.10 58.90 61.10 78.30 23.80 228.50 795.30
1968 147.00 313.40 69.20 53.30 35.20 1.40 13.40 4.30 32.60 58.20 174.00 97.40 999.40
1969 209.20 112.70 81.10 50.40 4.50 0.00 20.00 13.10 35.00 57.30 71.60 51.60 706.50
1970 166.60 201.20 120.70 75.20 32.40 0.00 7.40 7.30 55.60 54.10 38.60 218.80 977.90
1971 245.60 209.60 64.50 51.80 8.20 4.80 0.00 15.10 2.40 43.60 79.60 67.80 793.00
1972 241.70 113.90 135.90 49.40 0.00 15.90 0.50 21.80 53.60 43.90 63.90 219.60 960.10
1973 274.70 129.20 113.10 79.60 27.90 0.00 11.60 30.70 100.90 49.90 61.20 68.40 947.20
1974 319.40 306.10 94.00 78.10 8.10 16.50 0.00 42.60 20.90 51.00 24.40 111.70 1072.80
1975 229.50 219.60 142.90 69.20 51.50 14.60 0.00 0.30 41.00 96.00 32.20 222.00 1118.80
1976 204.00 127.00 118.00 33.50 35.00 15.20 8.60 3.70 106.60 7.80 4.90 54.60 718.90
1977 180.10 241.10 236.20 6.00 24.80 1.70 5.20 0.00 33.40 46.40 107.90 187.10 1069.90
1978 267.80 148.50 128.30 180.00 1.90 2.80 0.00 0.00 11.30 24.30 177.40 172.70 1115.00
1979 220.20 126.20 154.20 96.10 4.80 0.00 23.50 0.00 0.00 31.80 9.50 180.70 847.00
1980 112.20 42.90 166.90 25.10 0.00 0.00 10.30 5.40 82.30 84.80 0.00 59.00 588.90
1981 182.40 165.20 156.20 66.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 33.60 139.40 52.70 73.40 885.40
1982 236.40 27.00 152.10 73.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.40 23.00 56.60 111.10 0.00 696.80
1983 74.30 101.90 58.20 49.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.10 0.00 20.40 38.30 391.00
1984 455.70 355.20 271.50 117.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.50 163.30 199.50 1577.30
1985 266.30 214.60 161.80 185.00 40.50 60.10 0.00 0.00 108.70 36.80 158.60 NA
1986 256.30 194.70 192.90 68.10 0.00 0.00 4.20 34.10 69.00 30.60 24.50 103.70 978.10
1987 315.50 128.80 51.90 42.70 3.60 20.30 21.00 12.60 27.80 68.00 24.00 102.10 818.30
1988 243.30 76.00 317.90 238.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.30 43.40 18.70 98.90 1044.50
1989 80.60 47.00 106.90 150.50 51.80 18.00 14.60 42.90 10.80 11.00 27.00 84.90 646.00
1990 193.40 76.20 46.70 61.30 13.50 59.00 7.10 18.40 20.40 71.20 106.90 68.00 742.10
1991 67.50 109.10 99.20 23.50 0.00 36.90 0.00 0.00 14.60 18.40 43.30 89.20 501.70
1992 222.00 71.70 32.20 17.30 0.00 7.10 12.50 101.30 5.80 83.30 48.00 128.80 730.00
Promedio 212.06 150.08 128.23 74.47 14.51 10.55 7.81 17.13 38.72 50.02 64.13 117.07 884.79

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.0 Estacion Conima - 157420 Distr: Conima

1967 32.20 91.90 136.70 7.10 33.60 0.10 43.10 58.90 61.10 78.30 23.80 228.50 795.30
1968 147.00 313.40 69.20 53.30 35.20 1.40 13.40 4.30 32.60 58.20 174.00 97.40 999.40
1969 209.20 112.70 81.10 50.40 4.50 0.00 20.00 13.10 35.00 57.30 71.60 51.60 706.50
1970 166.60 201.20 120.70 75.20 32.40 0.00 7.40 7.30 55.60 54.10 38.60 218.80 977.90
1971 245.60 209.60 64.50 51.80 8.20 4.80 0.00 15.10 2.40 43.60 79.60 67.80 793.00
1972 241.70 113.90 135.90 49.40 0.00 15.90 0.50 21.80 53.60 43.90 63.90 219.60 960.10
1973 274.70 129.20 113.10 79.60 27.90 0.00 11.60 30.70 100.90 49.90 61.20 68.40 947.20
1974 319.40 306.10 94.00 78.10 8.10 16.50 0.00 42.60 20.90 51.00 24.40 111.70 1072.80
1975 229.50 219.60 142.90 69.20 51.50 14.60 0.00 0.30 41.00 96.00 32.20 222.00 1118.80
1976 204.00 127.00 118.00 33.50 35.00 15.20 8.60 3.70 106.60 7.80 4.90 54.60 718.90
1977 180.10 241.10 236.20 6.00 24.80 1.70 5.20 0.00 33.40 46.40 107.90 187.10 1069.90
1978 267.80 148.50 128.30 180.00 1.90 2.80 0.00 0.00 11.30 24.30 177.40 172.70 1115.00
1979 220.20 126.20 154.20 96.10 4.80 0.00 23.50 0.00 0.00 31.80 9.50 180.70 847.00
1980 112.20 42.90 166.90 25.10 0.00 0.00 10.30 5.40 82.30 84.80 0.00 59.00 588.90
1981 182.40 165.20 156.20 66.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 33.60 139.40 52.70 73.40 885.40
1982 236.40 27.00 152.10 73.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.40 23.00 56.60 111.10 0.00 696.80
1983 74.30 101.90 58.20 49.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.10 0.00 20.40 38.30 391.00
1984 455.70 355.20 271.50 117.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.50 163.30 199.50 1577.30
1985 266.30 214.60 161.80 185.00 40.50 60.10 0.00 0.00 108.70 36.80 158.60 315.00 1547.40
1986 256.30 194.70 192.90 68.10 0.00 0.00 4.20 34.10 69.00 30.60 24.50 103.70 978.10
1987 315.50 128.80 51.90 42.70 3.60 20.30 21.00 12.60 27.80 68.00 24.00 102.10 818.30
1988 243.30 76.00 317.90 238.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.30 43.40 18.70 98.90 1044.50
1989 80.60 47.00 106.90 150.50 51.80 18.00 14.60 42.90 10.80 11.00 27.00 84.90 646.00
1990 193.40 76.20 46.70 61.30 13.50 59.00 7.10 18.40 20.40 71.20 106.90 68.00 742.10
1991 67.50 109.10 99.20 23.50 0.00 36.90 0.00 0.00 14.60 18.40 43.30 89.20 501.70
1992 222.00 71.70 32.20 17.30 0.00 7.10 12.50 101.30 5.80 83.30 48.00 128.80 730.00
1993 281.60 101.50 53.10 61.90 14.10 5.00 0.30 39.00 39.40 75.40 138.40 191.10 1000.80
1994 234.70 261.30 206.50 136.10 19.70 0.70 0.40 0.50 8.90 43.60 88.10 196.30 1196.80
1995 193.60 199.70 207.20 17.30 9.00 0.00 0.60 2.30 30.70 27.80 92.70 181.20 962.10
1996 315.30 161.50 102.70 55.40 4.30 0.00 7.90 19.30 19.30 25.70 128.70 189.50 1029.60
1997 333.20 261.50 232.90 112.70 8.20 0.00 0.20 38.70 98.20 43.60 120.30 95.10 1344.60
1998 186.30 166.30 167.00 76.80 0.00 16.40 0.00 0.90 1.60 65.10 128.70 35.20 844.30
1999 205.60 183.70 318.60 127.50 12.90 0.60 0.70 1.00 63.70 127.40 51.90 93.90 1187.50
2000 243.60 187.60 179.00 13.80 12.20 6.60 0.90 36.70 15.40 146.10 10.70 162.20 1014.80
2001 395.30 277.70 306.60 60.00 31.30 5.80 9.50 33.70 26.20 110.40 78.90 170.20 1505.60
2002 187.20 324.10 245.40 127.20 36.20 4.80 41.90 15.00 57.50 164.60 135.80 164.00 1503.70
2003 343.50 202.40 226.80 51.30 27.50 10.50 0.90 9.90 54.50 56.20 42.40 189.00 1214.90
2004 356.00 219.70 115.90 60.90 13.40 7.20 17.70 46.00 43.20 19.50 78.60 107.00 1085.10
2005 208.90 271.60 128.60 48.10 0.60 0.20 0.10 1.60 38.60 122.60 99.20 172.50 1092.60
2006 404.50 101.20 167.00 61.70 1.60 2.60 0.30 5.70 42.10 57.60 101.80 155.10 1101.20
2007 177.70 128.00 286.50 131.10 16.50 0.30 3.10 1.60 104.00 34.20 117.20 152.50 1152.70
2008 283.90 148.40 131.70 3.60 6.80 0.50 0.30 0.50 4.10 88.30 35.20 235.00 938.30
2009 149.00 207.30 113.30 42.00 0.50 0.00 7.30 0.00 21.30 45.00 133.20 159.30 878.20
2010 280.60 254.10 93.30 57.10 30.30 0.60 0.20 1.70 1.10 57.40 1.40 257.70 1035.50
2011 131.20 299.80 196.90 20.00 10.10 0.40 13.60 0.80 65.30 56.90 65.40 266.60 1127.00
2012 232.50 333.10 226.10 106.90 0.50 0.90 0.40 7.50 8.30 41.80 64.60 264.80 1287.40
2013 275.30 299.50 132.20 20.50 28.40 12.10 18.80 18.80 5.00 106.20 62.10 265.50 1244.40
Promedio 231.14 181.72 154.18 71.08 14.07 7.44 6.98 15.46 37.34 59.91 73.25 147.77 1000.35

Latitud: 14° 21' 51.0 Estacion Crucero - 7415 Distr: Crucero

Longitud: 70° 01' 33.0 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Carabaya
1970 NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.10 NA NA 61.20 61.20 234.60
1971 230.70 287.70 53.20 35.50 0.00 8.70 0.00 3.40 5.10 28.60 159.30 174.90 987.10
1972 177.20 82.90 81.70 108.10 24.20 5.40 0.00 31.00 49.70 86.40 101.10 153.30 901.00
1973 244.40 134.40 98.60 123.60 11.40 0.70 23.20 3.80 44.80 89.10 49.80 152.20 976.00
1974 136.50 254.00 102.10 73.00 3.60 11.70 9.70 26.50 47.20 103.60 62.90 179.20 1010.00
1975 137.71 116.20 92.80 113.40 12.80 2.80 1.50 10.70 80.50 68.60 74.90 180.80 892.71
1976 220.70 102.10 114.70 41.00 34.80 2.80 3.50 12.10 65.10 12.10 42.70 151.20 802.80
1977 108.00 140.20 118.30 88.10 22.60 9.50 5.70 0.00 45.00 30.10 158.60 126.50 852.60
1978 158.10 168.00 161.30 65.30 5.40 14.30 0.00 1.90 89.70 20.40 121.70 224.90 1031.00
1979 196.90 158.00 181.70 103.70 32.10 0.00 0.00 31.80 51.60 43.60 92.80 190.50 1082.70
1980 206.20 91.30 149.50 35.80 13.30 0.00 0.00 3.70 92.50 109.50 23.60 65.40 790.80
1981 191.80 218.00 221.90 87.10 2.30 4.30 0.00 3.70 68.60 79.60 104.30 166.70 1148.30
1982 156.70 111.10 77.10 33.40 5.80 7.60 0.00 7.10 12.80 44.70 135.80 90.80 682.90
1983 27.20 154.30 105.80 113.70 14.20 5.80 0.00 1.80 29.80 31.40 39.30 92.60 615.90
1984 397.30 228.30 124.40 71.80 9.10 3.80 4.00 33.90 17.00 105.20 129.20 141.50 1265.50
1985 229.90 106.10 145.00 122.60 28.60 35.20 0.00 24.40 56.00 49.00 151.00 267.81 1215.61
1986 251.50 340.70 227.40 146.40 9.00 0.00 5.30 33.50 61.10 41.50 116.10 190.10 1422.60
1987 247.60 117.80 165.30 25.00 21.70 7.60 41.10 0.00 16.40 73.50 148.10 111.50 975.60
1988 117.00 161.30 164.60 88.50 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.80 57.00 49.80 178.80 859.80
1989 172.60 85.40 147.40 28.20 13.10 25.40 0.00 25.50 46.90 60.70 79.60 109.30 794.10
1990 156.60 112.80 83.80 55.60 0.00 48.20 0.00 3.70 31.30 106.90 185.10 81.90 865.90
1991 125.50 81.00 176.50 59.80 49.50 30.50 0.00 0.50 72.90 43.10 87.30 183.90 910.50
1992 279.10 274.70 137.50 4.90 0.80 24.50 7.40 116.70 3.60 59.90 201.80 159.80 1270.70
1993 178.30 81.50 91.00 84.20 14.90 8.50 0.00 36.20 25.50 37.10 103.50 160.80 821.50
1994 284.90 423.20 135.40 83.00 24.90 5.60 0.00 5.10 97.60 58.70 62.30 208.40 1389.10
1995 177.90 97.90 152.80 38.30 28.20 2.30 0.00 12.70 24.10 42.60 82.10 95.20 754.10
1996 162.60 134.60 122.90 51.70 36.30 0.00 0.00 19.70 14.00 26.40 103.90 76.70 748.80
1997 205.30 331.80 197.80 42.60 16.10 0.00 0.00 13.90 14.60 42.40 94.50 31.30 990.30
1998 37.30 93.40 157.20 67.10 0.40 4.40 0.00 0.70 2.30 119.90 101.70 37.60 622.00
1999 141.00 120.00 171.10 67.30 31.70 0.80 NA 0.00 55.70 44.90 64.40 118.00
2000 111.80 61.10 67.10 4.10 7.40 9.20 5.00 5.90 10.70 87.50 23.80 107.20 500.80
2001 170.30 65.10 135.30 27.10 17.60 NA 16.10 11.30 19.40 NA 50.20 89.30
2002 52.50 166.70 91.80 22.50 11.40 0.90 21.20 10.00 25.80 71.00 74.90 149.50 698.20
2003 161.80 87.30 114.00 59.00 10.10 14.30 0.00 13.20 15.10 65.10 54.00 56.10 650.00
2004 114.20 59.30 38.00 46.60 7.80 10.10 4.10 1.30 10.80 32.60 70.30 67.10 462.20
2005 88.10 114.50 54.00 19.40 4.70 0.00 3.40 8.30 5.80 45.80 44.50 91.20 479.70
2006 156.40 45.90 53.90 34.00 0.90 4.90 0.00 14.20 13.20 32.50 105.40 94.70 556.00
2007 127.20 40.00 83.20 19.40 6.90 0.50 1.70 0.00 14.80 59.10 40.90 55.80 449.50
2008 135.30 48.10 60.90 21.80 14.30 0.00 0.00 5.30 3.90 57.30 43.60 123.30 513.80
2009 81.70 73.00 37.90 24.60 8.80 0.00 4.10 0.00 51.20 10.60 67.40 57.30 416.60
2010 147.80 101.10 116.30 5.80 12.20 0.00 0.90 1.30 2.80 46.80 22.20 92.10 549.30
2011 54.10 61.20 73.70 15.70 4.80 2.60 0.00 4.80 59.20 49.50 28.20 79.40 433.20
2012 148.20 91.80 67.40 27.80 0.00 18.40 0.50 0.60 18.90 16.80 77.60 119.40 587.40
2013 135.40 141.47 41.80 23.10 20.00 14.80 0.00 17.40 10.60 78.10 56.80 103.10 642.57
Promedio 163.75 138.73 116.14 56.04 14.32 8.24 3.87 12.97 34.99 56.52 85.19 127.77 818.52

Latitud: 14° 21' 51.0 Estacion Crucero - 7415 Distr: Crucero

Longitud: 70° 01' 33.0 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Carabaya
1967 76.60 164.00 167.90 24.30 28.80 0.30 32.10 40.00 80.60 105.70 57.20 254.90 1032.40
1968 160.30 258.80 162.40 45.20 9.40 0.70 29.30 31.90 47.10 68.80 152.20 89.10 1055.20
1969 244.20 180.80 84.70 83.60 0.70 1.00 11.90 3.00 41.10 26.20 103.00 124.90 905.10
1970 260.60 131.60 183.60 136.40 27.60 0.50 8.10 0.10 87.50 61.20 61.20 234.60 1193.00
1971 230.70 287.70 53.20 35.50 0.00 8.70 0.00 3.40 5.10 28.60 159.30 174.90 987.10
1972 177.20 82.90 81.70 108.10 24.20 5.40 0.00 31.00 49.70 86.40 101.10 153.30 901.00
1973 244.40 134.40 98.60 123.60 11.40 0.70 23.20 3.80 44.80 89.10 49.80 152.20 976.00
1974 136.50 254.00 102.10 73.00 3.60 11.70 9.70 26.50 47.20 103.60 62.90 179.20 1010.00
1975 137.71 116.20 92.80 113.40 12.80 2.80 1.50 10.70 80.50 68.60 74.90 180.80 892.71
1976 220.70 102.10 114.70 41.00 34.80 2.80 3.50 12.10 65.10 12.10 42.70 151.20 802.80
1977 108.00 140.20 118.30 88.10 22.60 9.50 5.70 0.00 45.00 30.10 158.60 126.50 852.60
1978 158.10 168.00 161.30 65.30 5.40 14.30 0.00 1.90 89.70 20.40 121.70 224.90 1031.00
1979 196.90 158.00 181.70 103.70 32.10 0.00 0.00 31.80 51.60 43.60 92.80 190.50 1082.70
1980 206.20 91.30 149.50 35.80 13.30 0.00 0.00 3.70 92.50 109.50 23.60 65.40 790.80
1981 191.80 218.00 221.90 87.10 2.30 4.30 0.00 3.70 68.60 79.60 104.30 166.70 1148.30
1982 156.70 111.10 77.10 33.40 5.80 7.60 0.00 7.10 12.80 44.70 135.80 90.80 682.90
1983 27.20 154.30 105.80 113.70 14.20 5.80 0.00 1.80 29.80 31.40 39.30 92.60 615.90
1984 397.30 228.30 124.40 71.80 9.10 3.80 4.00 33.90 17.00 105.20 129.20 141.50 1265.50
1985 229.90 106.10 145.00 122.60 28.60 35.20 0.00 24.40 56.00 49.00 151.00 267.81 1215.61
1986 251.50 340.70 227.40 146.40 9.00 0.00 5.30 33.50 61.10 41.50 116.10 190.10 1422.60
1987 247.60 117.80 165.30 25.00 21.70 7.60 41.10 0.00 16.40 73.50 148.10 111.50 975.60
1988 117.00 161.30 164.60 88.50 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.80 57.00 49.80 178.80 859.80
1989 172.60 85.40 147.40 28.20 13.10 25.40 0.00 25.50 46.90 60.70 79.60 109.30 794.10
1990 156.60 112.80 83.80 55.60 0.00 48.20 0.00 3.70 31.30 106.90 185.10 81.90 865.90
1991 125.50 81.00 176.50 59.80 49.50 30.50 0.00 0.50 72.90 43.10 87.30 183.90 910.50
1992 279.10 274.70 137.50 4.90 0.80 24.50 7.40 116.70 3.60 59.90 201.80 159.80 1270.70
1993 178.30 81.50 91.00 84.20 14.90 8.50 0.00 36.20 25.50 37.10 103.50 160.80 821.50
1994 284.90 423.20 135.40 83.00 24.90 5.60 0.00 5.10 97.60 58.70 62.30 208.40 1389.10
1995 177.90 97.90 152.80 38.30 28.20 2.30 0.00 12.70 24.10 42.60 82.10 95.20 754.10
1996 162.60 134.60 122.90 51.70 36.30 0.00 0.00 19.70 14.00 26.40 103.90 76.70 748.80
1997 205.30 331.80 197.80 42.60 16.10 0.00 0.00 13.90 14.60 42.40 94.50 31.30 990.30
1998 37.30 93.40 157.20 67.10 0.40 4.40 0.00 0.70 2.30 119.90 101.70 37.60 622.00
1999 141.00 120.00 171.10 67.30 31.70 0.80 0.60 0.00 55.70 44.90 64.40 118.00 815.50
2000 111.80 61.10 67.10 4.10 7.40 9.20 5.00 5.90 10.70 87.50 23.80 107.20 500.80
2001 170.30 65.10 135.30 27.10 17.60 1.80 16.10 11.30 19.40 92.40 50.20 89.30 695.90
2002 52.50 166.70 91.80 22.50 11.40 0.90 21.20 10.00 25.80 71.00 74.90 149.50 698.20
2003 161.80 87.30 114.00 59.00 10.10 14.30 0.00 13.20 15.10 65.10 54.00 56.10 650.00
2004 114.20 59.30 38.00 46.60 7.80 10.10 4.10 1.30 10.80 32.60 70.30 67.10 462.20
2005 88.10 114.50 54.00 19.40 4.70 0.00 3.40 8.30 5.80 45.80 44.50 91.20 479.70
2006 156.40 45.90 53.90 34.00 0.90 4.90 0.00 14.20 13.20 32.50 105.40 94.70 556.00
2007 127.20 40.00 83.20 19.40 6.90 0.50 1.70 0.00 14.80 59.10 40.90 55.80 449.50
2008 135.30 48.10 60.90 21.80 14.30 0.00 0.00 5.30 3.90 57.30 43.60 123.30 513.80
2009 81.70 73.00 37.90 24.60 8.80 0.00 4.10 0.00 51.20 10.60 67.40 57.30 416.60
2010 147.80 101.10 116.30 5.80 12.20 0.00 0.90 1.30 2.80 46.80 22.20 92.10 549.30
2011 54.10 61.20 73.70 15.70 4.80 2.60 0.00 4.80 59.20 49.50 28.20 79.40 433.20
2012 148.20 91.80 67.40 27.80 0.00 18.40 0.50 0.60 18.90 16.80 77.60 119.40 587.40
2013 135.40 141.47 41.80 23.10 20.00 14.80 0.00 17.40 10.60 78.10 56.80 103.10 642.57
Promedio 165.60 142.56 118.99 57.43 14.51 7.46 5.11 13.46 37.46 57.95 86.40 129.59 836.52

Latitud: 16° 34' 6.6 Estacion Desaguadero - 883 Distr: Desaguadero

1970 NA NA 100.30 33.20 2.40 0.00 0.00 1.30 16.80 21.40 22.80 159.90
1971 140.90 217.80 33.60 40.00 0.30 0.70 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.20 78.60 67.90 595.20
1972 221.90 153.50 146.80 7.10 0.00 1.20 3.70 1.50 24.60 43.60 31.40 141.10 776.40
1973 345.40 192.70 108.90 40.20 10.60 0.00 13.60 18.00 45.60 43.00 16.30 42.20 876.50
1974 223.70 236.10 38.10 61.60 0.50 3.00 0.90 78.80 7.50 23.10 26.00 65.30 764.60
1975 218.30 211.30 120.70 9.00 27.80 26.10 1.20 8.80 19.70 27.80 16.70 129.60 817.00
1976 203.40 114.20 99.60 18.20 8.00 0.00 17.00 69.20 75.50 0.00 4.50 50.70 660.30
1977 93.20 235.80 166.40 7.50 0.20 0.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 72.80 96.00 133.40 817.30
1978 261.60 73.40 145.90 8.40 0.00 0.00 10.00 9.00 36.30 20.40 NA 81.20
1979 227.30 84.90 220.30 29.30 4.40 0.00 2.40 0.20 0.00 36.10 83.50 121.80 810.20
1980 103.30 56.50 221.70 2.90 6.00 0.40 0.00 21.50 27.80 43.60 12.20 53.40 549.30
1981 216.80 223.20 115.90 109.70 3.10 0.00 0.00 19.90 32.00 46.80 41.00 129.90 938.30
1982 299.40 64.30 63.00 66.40 0.00 0.50 0.00 7.00 72.90 95.00 67.80 29.10 765.40
1983 37.90 72.60 48.10 35.50 3.80 4.10 2.50 11.50 17.20 4.70 24.50 181.00 443.40
1984 424.40 275.20 229.60 38.30 46.90 21.70 0.00 1.70 0.00 70.60 90.00 79.80 1278.20
1985 132.60 298.40 113.00 114.50 13.10 21.10 0.00 23.70 54.40 5.70 171.10 190.60 1138.20
1986 207.40 274.30 431.10 49.80 5.90 1.80 4.70 5.60 23.40 18.10 75.00 174.10 1271.20
1987 338.80 82.80 23.50 30.20 5.60 20.00 29.60 4.30 24.20 75.00 138.60 48.20 820.80
1988 226.60 68.80 194.60 73.00 7.00 0.20 3.50 0.00 13.70 20.40 2.50 125.50 735.80
1989 124.40 82.50 97.40 58.80 1.30 0.00 19.80 3.60 9.70 44.00 39.90 67.90 549.30
1990 146.20 86.00 87.80 60.10 8.60 69.10 0.00 31.80 6.80 39.50 125.70 135.70 797.30
1991 105.90 72.70 117.10 33.70 8.20 38.50 2.00 0.00 0.80 21.20 40.20 48.10 488.40
1992 179.80 146.40 26.20 62.30 1.00 3.70 4.00 24.20 0.00 25.20 31.50 70.50 574.80
1993 211.20 80.00 119.60 17.60 7.30 2.60 0.00 49.50 26.50 60.50 85.10 93.10 753.00
1994 123.80 213.30 83.80 25.00 9.20 2.00 2.30 0.00 1.70 4.10 93.10 122.60 680.90
1995 121.90 134.40 119.10 20.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.80 16.90 1.00 43.10 188.50 652.20
1996 218.60 73.50 69.40 27.30 5.00 0.00 0.50 58.30 20.20 12.70 67.90 65.40 618.80
1997 233.70 260.90 85.70 47.30 13.70 0.00 0.00 58.60 63.20 11.20 65.50 34.40 874.20
1998 94.70 165.10 72.00 57.70 0.00 42.40 0.00 0.00 3.40 32.70 67.20 25.80 561.00
1999 212.00 225.70 248.80 109.50 10.90 0.90 1.10 0.00 15.20 86.50 3.10 30.90 944.60
2000 202.10 145.70 71.80 0.50 0.00 9.40 0.00 2.90 4.80 55.20 63.50 104.90 660.80
2001 340.00 278.20 136.90 17.50 3.20 7.50 14.80 20.70 28.70 28.60 12.00 95.60 983.70
2002 107.50 213.20 266.20 98.10 11.50 20.40 37.80 1.70 1.50 53.90 64.90 66.90 943.60
2003 171.90 102.20 149.20 2.00 12.80 0.00 0.00 5.10 35.90 5.90 22.80 103.50 611.30
2004 224.20 175.30 47.20 9.80 0.70 0.00 49.80 42.10 14.80 0.00 7.30 64.50 635.70
2005 98.10 215.20 123.00 11.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.40 44.20 64.80 138.10 725.20
2006 289.60 122.50 158.60 57.30 0.60 2.00 0.00 0.00 11.10 48.70 77.80 46.20 814.40
2007 34.30 72.60 269.30 31.20 0.00 0.00 9.90 3.40 19.40 8.90 43.80 47.60 540.40
2008 207.20 78.20 70.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 0.00 25.70 14.60 136.10 534.50
2009 129.20 228.10 86.30 30.80 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 3.80 61.50 50.40 94.30 686.20
2010 174.20 152.20 10.20 16.50 22.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.40 39.00 19.00 107.40 574.10
2011 125.90 212.70 128.70 37.80 8.70 0.00 14.80 0.00 24.40 14.80 57.60 144.70 770.10
2012 194.20 197.60 133.70 40.20 0.00 0.80 3.30 1.00 0.00 29.60 49.70 156.40 806.50
2013 209.30 127.70 64.50 0.00 35.60 51.60 1.30 22.40 0.00 56.50 56.40 139.10 764.40
Promedio 190.76 158.09 124.18 37.45 6.96 7.99 5.92 14.13 19.69 33.90 52.68 98.48 750.21

Latitud: 16° 34' 6.6 Estacion Desaguadero - 883 Distr: Desaguadero

1967 77.30 101.30 154.50 16.70 7.00 0.30 6.50 2.80 48.80 29.40 12.90 138.90 596.40
1968 140.20 165.60 119.30 23.90 35.50 9.10 0.90 0.90 13.90 52.70 134.90 70.60 767.50
1969 193.00 93.30 46.80 12.40 0.60 0.90 1.00 0.70 5.10 9.50 40.80 73.10 477.20
1970 164.70 123.30 100.30 33.20 2.40 0.00 0.00 1.30 16.80 21.40 22.80 159.90 646.10
1971 140.90 217.80 33.60 40.00 0.30 0.70 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.20 78.60 67.90 595.20
1972 221.90 153.50 146.80 7.10 0.00 1.20 3.70 1.50 24.60 43.60 31.40 141.10 776.40
1973 345.40 192.70 108.90 40.20 10.60 0.00 13.60 18.00 45.60 43.00 16.30 42.20 876.50
1974 223.70 236.10 38.10 61.60 0.50 3.00 0.90 78.80 7.50 23.10 26.00 65.30 764.60
1975 218.30 211.30 120.70 9.00 27.80 26.10 1.20 8.80 19.70 27.80 16.70 129.60 817.00
1976 203.40 114.20 99.60 18.20 8.00 0.00 17.00 69.20 75.50 0.00 4.50 50.70 660.30
1977 93.20 235.80 166.40 7.50 0.20 0.00 8.00 2.00 2.00 72.80 96.00 133.40 817.30
1978 261.60 73.40 145.90 8.40 0.00 0.00 10.00 9.00 36.30 20.40 105.70 81.20 751.90
1979 227.30 84.90 220.30 29.30 4.40 0.00 2.40 0.20 0.00 36.10 83.50 121.80 810.20
1980 103.30 56.50 221.70 2.90 6.00 0.40 0.00 21.50 27.80 43.60 12.20 53.40 549.30
1981 216.80 223.20 115.90 109.70 3.10 0.00 0.00 19.90 32.00 46.80 41.00 129.90 938.30
1982 299.40 64.30 63.00 66.40 0.00 0.50 0.00 7.00 72.90 95.00 67.80 29.10 765.40
1983 37.90 72.60 48.10 35.50 3.80 4.10 2.50 11.50 17.20 4.70 24.50 181.00 443.40
1984 424.40 275.20 229.60 38.30 46.90 21.70 0.00 1.70 0.00 70.60 90.00 79.80 1278.20
1985 132.60 298.40 113.00 114.50 13.10 21.10 0.00 23.70 54.40 5.70 171.10 190.60 1138.20
1986 207.40 274.30 431.10 49.80 5.90 1.80 4.70 5.60 23.40 18.10 75.00 174.10 1271.20
1987 338.80 82.80 23.50 30.20 5.60 20.00 29.60 4.30 24.20 75.00 138.60 48.20 820.80
1988 226.60 68.80 194.60 73.00 7.00 0.20 3.50 0.00 13.70 20.40 2.50 125.50 735.80
1989 124.40 82.50 97.40 58.80 1.30 0.00 19.80 3.60 9.70 44.00 39.90 67.90 549.30
1990 146.20 86.00 87.80 60.10 8.60 69.10 0.00 31.80 6.80 39.50 125.70 135.70 797.30
1991 105.90 72.70 117.10 33.70 8.20 38.50 2.00 0.00 0.80 21.20 40.20 48.10 488.40
1992 179.80 146.40 26.20 62.30 1.00 3.70 4.00 24.20 0.00 25.20 31.50 70.50 574.80
1993 211.20 80.00 119.60 17.60 7.30 2.60 0.00 49.50 26.50 60.50 85.10 93.10 753.00
1994 123.80 213.30 83.80 25.00 9.20 2.00 2.30 0.00 1.70 4.10 93.10 122.60 680.90
1995 121.90 134.40 119.10 20.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.80 16.90 1.00 43.10 188.50 652.20
1996 218.60 73.50 69.40 27.30 5.00 0.00 0.50 58.30 20.20 12.70 67.90 65.40 618.80
1997 233.70 260.90 85.70 47.30 13.70 0.00 0.00 58.60 63.20 11.20 65.50 34.40 874.20
1998 94.70 165.10 72.00 57.70 0.00 42.40 0.00 0.00 3.40 32.70 67.20 25.80 561.00
1999 212.00 225.70 248.80 109.50 10.90 0.90 1.10 0.00 15.20 86.50 3.10 30.90 944.60
2000 202.10 145.70 71.80 0.50 0.00 9.40 0.00 2.90 4.80 55.20 63.50 104.90 660.80
2001 340.00 278.20 136.90 17.50 3.20 7.50 14.80 20.70 28.70 28.60 12.00 95.60 983.70
2002 107.50 213.20 266.20 98.10 11.50 20.40 37.80 1.70 1.50 53.90 64.90 66.90 943.60
2003 171.90 102.20 149.20 2.00 12.80 0.00 0.00 5.10 35.90 5.90 22.80 103.50 611.30
2004 224.20 175.30 47.20 9.80 0.70 0.00 49.80 42.10 14.80 0.00 7.30 64.50 635.70
2005 98.10 215.20 123.00 11.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.40 44.20 64.80 138.10 725.20
2006 289.60 122.50 158.60 57.30 0.60 2.00 0.00 0.00 11.10 48.70 77.80 46.20 814.40
2007 34.30 72.60 269.30 31.20 0.00 0.00 9.90 3.40 19.40 8.90 43.80 47.60 540.40
2008 207.20 78.20 70.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 0.00 25.70 14.60 136.10 534.50
2009 129.20 228.10 86.30 30.80 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 3.80 61.50 50.40 94.30 686.20
2010 174.20 152.20 10.20 16.50 22.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.40 39.00 19.00 107.40 574.10
2011 125.90 212.70 128.70 37.80 8.70 0.00 14.80 0.00 24.40 14.80 57.60 144.70 770.10
2012 194.20 197.60 133.70 40.20 0.00 0.80 3.30 1.00 0.00 29.60 49.70 156.40 806.50
2013 209.30 127.70 64.50 0.00 35.60 51.60 1.30 22.40 0.00 56.50 56.40 139.10 764.40
Promedio 186.77 154.92 123.08 36.19 7.43 7.70 5.72 13.32 19.87 33.68 54.46 98.20 741.33

Latitud: 15° 12' 5.40" Estacion Huancane - 786 Distr: Huancane

1967 27.50 76.00 78.00 7.00 27.50 1.00 23.50 16.50 62.00 47.00 7.30 136.20 509.50
1968 92.20 237.40 89.20 43.70 11.50 5.40 13.40 12.20 57.00 53.90 129.70 85.80 831.40
1969 124.20 148.80 96.00 33.50 0.00 2.20 11.40 8.20 15.70 13.30 53.80 40.40 547.50
1970 164.40 71.40 90.40 52.10 10.20 1.00 0.00 0.00 42.80 58.20 37.00 193.00 720.50
1971 116.80 213.00 49.30 8.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 2.50 1.20 31.20 46.40 46.50 517.40
1972 169.80 79.00 50.00 13.50 0.00 0.00 6.50 7.50 43.00 26.30 61.50 167.00 624.10
1973 151.60 63.20 163.50 71.50 9.00 0.00 0.00 8.50 74.80 36.40 12.90 56.50 647.90
1974 190.40 141.80 51.00 36.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 24.90 18.00 35.50 47.50 62.50 610.60
1975 127.00 209.50 103.50 18.40 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.60 61.50 26.20 155.00 717.70
1976 66.00 58.00 9.70 0.00 21.50 NA 1.80 26.60 NA NA NA 97.60
1977 31.60 150.60 94.60 0.00 2.80 0.00 1.90 3.20 55.60 42.00 96.00 91.00 569.30
1978 120.80 237.20 143.60 65.40 0.10 7.70 6.80 0.10 34.00 28.50 131.10 195.20 970.50
1979 191.80 99.50 43.10 70.50 1.60 0.00 2.80 9.20 4.20 78.20 56.50 107.90 665.30
1980 118.30 125.40 132.70 31.30 7.10 0.20 5.70 9.80 74.70 91.20 26.30 85.10 707.80
1981 326.00 104.00 114.60 83.00 14.70 0.10 0.00 21.80 33.60 106.20 45.80 106.60 956.40
1982 175.20 35.80 112.80 58.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 4.20 50.40 39.20 126.20 48.20 652.40
1983 102.40 48.40 24.40 37.20 13.80 1.00 0.00 2.70 44.70 43.00 35.80 94.30 447.70
1984 190.40 166.70 125.40 38.80 14.20 9.60 0.00 17.80 1.40 72.20 113.40 76.40 826.30
1985 168.80 66.00 107.60 165.80 17.00 17.40 0.00 3.40 103.80 28.80 203.40 163.80 1045.80
1986 183.20 148.40 151.40 67.60 9.20 0.00 9.00 20.30 72.60 17.60 85.00 115.10 879.40
1987 191.10 20.10 77.50 28.20 23.20 10.20 18.20 14.40 5.40 72.40 78.50 57.00 596.20
1988 227.40 77.90 269.80 123.20 48.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 48.40 5.10 93.30 902.60
1989 156.00 120.30 111.80 58.80 1.90 7.00 1.10 14.70 15.20 21.90 67.30 83.60 659.60
1990 121.90 55.60 49.40 21.20 12.80 44.90 0.00 35.90 25.60 52.10 98.10 98.60 616.10
1991 123.40 137.70 138.00 9.00 20.10 51.10 1.00 0.70 36.40 14.10 46.10 148.20 725.80
1992 132.00 75.40 46.90 6.40 0.00 9.70 9.00 72.10 13.70 66.60 45.00 140.00 616.80
1993 127.30 47.90 111.20 58.10 11.50 2.10 0.00 10.60 19.10 56.50 90.60 143.90 678.80
1994 100.80 114.70 150.60 39.50 14.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 11.80 39.20 64.60 132.80 669.80
1995 133.30 124.10 79.70 13.70 1.20 0.00 0.80 1.20 17.00 14.70 69.50 67.20 522.40
1996 200.90 80.80 71.10 17.50 2.30 0.00 7.60 3.50 13.10 9.80 70.00 177.40 654.00
1997 171.80 110.80 183.40 83.40 15.50 0.00 0.00 15.80 40.60 41.10 85.00 51.70 799.10
1998 109.30 69.40 87.50 52.90 0.00 5.70 0.00 0.50 4.20 65.20 162.00 16.60 573.30
1999 89.40 67.40 149.50 76.90 9.20 0.50 2.10 1.70 45.70 61.70 46.20 41.20 591.50
2000 85.20 55.90 113.80 7.10 12.10 7.30 0.50 21.40 10.50 97.80 14.70 113.50 539.80
2001 205.10 142.20 159.70 13.80 21.70 3.50 6.20 10.90 9.10 92.00 63.30 123.60 851.10
2002 90.90 175.50 151.50 102.30 21.10 4.80 23.50 6.10 37.30 140.10 85.80 116.80 955.70
2003 216.50 107.80 131.30 46.30 3.00 11.00 1.10 3.00 22.40 67.60 40.80 105.90 756.70
2004 195.90 147.10 54.10 42.80 6.10 11.80 8.30 32.80 21.10 34.00 51.30 91.90 697.20
2005 109.40 148.60 96.60 16.60 0.50 0.00 0.00 5.20 28.00 75.50 31.50 94.20 606.10
2006 224.30 31.10 76.70 39.30 0.50 1.50 0.00 3.80 23.10 55.90 51.30 113.20 620.70
2007 137.90 97.40 122.80 64.00 5.20 0.00 2.20 0.70 83.10 7.60 58.10 119.40 698.40
2008 134.30 76.60 61.80 5.10 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 48.50 32.70 212.20 585.40
2009 80.10 113.30 42.90 9.30 0.50 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.60 13.10 58.80 100.00 433.80
2010 156.20 112.50 38.80 21.20 24.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 47.30 0.70 118.80 520.70
2011 68.80 151.30 109.90 16.00 10.50 0.00 5.60 1.40 31.70 33.40 22.50 118.50 569.60
2012 143.20 130.00 140.40 40.00 0.20 0.00 0.30 1.60 11.50 21.40 26.20 136.90 651.70
2013 148.20 216.60 31.40 13.70 19.20 7.40 12.10 12.10 2.50 89.60 44.40 155.70 752.90
Promedio 142.96 112.51 99.76 41.02 9.84 5.02 3.95 9.99 29.47 49.95 62.00 108.43 674.91

Latitud: 15° 12' 5.40" Estacion Huancane - 786 Distr: Huancane

1967 27.50 76.00 78.00 7.00 27.50 1.00 23.50 16.50 62.00 47.00 7.30 136.20 509.50
1968 92.20 237.40 89.20 43.70 11.50 5.40 13.40 12.20 57.00 53.90 129.70 85.80 831.40
1969 124.20 148.80 96.00 33.50 0.00 2.20 11.40 8.20 15.70 13.30 53.80 40.40 547.50
1970 164.40 71.40 90.40 52.10 10.20 1.00 0.00 0.00 42.80 58.20 37.00 193.00 720.50
1971 116.80 213.00 49.30 8.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 2.50 1.20 31.20 46.40 46.50 517.40
1972 169.80 79.00 50.00 13.50 0.00 0.00 6.50 7.50 43.00 26.30 61.50 167.00 624.10
1973 151.60 63.20 163.50 71.50 9.00 0.00 0.00 8.50 74.80 36.40 12.90 56.50 647.90
1974 190.40 141.80 51.00 36.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 24.90 18.00 35.50 47.50 62.50 610.60
1975 127.00 209.50 103.50 18.40 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.60 61.50 26.20 155.00 717.70
1976 66.00 58.00 9.70 0.00 21.50 4.10 1.80 26.60 62.70 2.20 6.90 97.60 357.10
1977 31.60 150.60 94.60 0.00 2.80 0.00 1.90 3.20 55.60 42.00 96.00 91.00 569.30
1978 120.80 237.20 143.60 65.40 0.10 7.70 6.80 0.10 34.00 28.50 131.10 195.20 970.50
1979 191.80 99.50 43.10 70.50 1.60 0.00 2.80 9.20 4.20 78.20 56.50 107.90 665.30
1980 118.30 125.40 132.70 31.30 7.10 0.20 5.70 9.80 74.70 91.20 26.30 85.10 707.80
1981 326.00 104.00 114.60 83.00 14.70 0.10 0.00 21.80 33.60 106.20 45.80 106.60 956.40
1982 175.20 35.80 112.80 58.00 1.20 1.20 0.00 4.20 50.40 39.20 126.20 48.20 652.40
1983 102.40 48.40 24.40 37.20 13.80 1.00 0.00 2.70 44.70 43.00 35.80 94.30 447.70
1984 190.40 166.70 125.40 38.80 14.20 9.60 0.00 17.80 1.40 72.20 113.40 76.40 826.30
1985 168.80 66.00 107.60 165.80 17.00 17.40 0.00 3.40 103.80 28.80 203.40 163.80 1045.80
1986 183.20 148.40 151.40 67.60 9.20 0.00 9.00 20.30 72.60 17.60 85.00 115.10 879.40
1987 191.10 20.10 77.50 28.20 23.20 10.20 18.20 14.40 5.40 72.40 78.50 57.00 596.20
1988 227.40 77.90 269.80 123.20 48.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 48.40 5.10 93.30 902.60
1989 156.00 120.30 111.80 58.80 1.90 7.00 1.10 14.70 15.20 21.90 67.30 83.60 659.60
1990 121.90 55.60 49.40 21.20 12.80 44.90 0.00 35.90 25.60 52.10 98.10 98.60 616.10
1991 123.40 137.70 138.00 9.00 20.10 51.10 1.00 0.70 36.40 14.10 46.10 148.20 725.80
1992 132.00 75.40 46.90 6.40 0.00 9.70 9.00 72.10 13.70 66.60 45.00 140.00 616.80
1993 127.30 47.90 111.20 58.10 11.50 2.10 0.00 10.60 19.10 56.50 90.60 143.90 678.80
1994 100.80 114.70 150.60 39.50 14.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 11.80 39.20 64.60 132.80 669.80
1995 133.30 124.10 79.70 13.70 1.20 0.00 0.80 1.20 17.00 14.70 69.50 67.20 522.40
1996 200.90 80.80 71.10 17.50 2.30 0.00 7.60 3.50 13.10 9.80 70.00 177.40 654.00
1997 171.80 110.80 183.40 83.40 15.50 0.00 0.00 15.80 40.60 41.10 85.00 51.70 799.10
1998 109.30 69.40 87.50 52.90 0.00 5.70 0.00 0.50 4.20 65.20 162.00 16.60 573.30
1999 89.40 67.40 149.50 76.90 9.20 0.50 2.10 1.70 45.70 61.70 46.20 41.20 591.50
2000 85.20 55.90 113.80 7.10 12.10 7.30 0.50 21.40 10.50 97.80 14.70 113.50 539.80
2001 205.10 142.20 159.70 13.80 21.70 3.50 6.20 10.90 9.10 92.00 63.30 123.60 851.10
2002 90.90 175.50 151.50 102.30 21.10 4.80 23.50 6.10 37.30 140.10 85.80 116.80 955.70
2003 216.50 107.80 131.30 46.30 3.00 11.00 1.10 3.00 22.40 67.60 40.80 105.90 756.70
2004 195.90 147.10 54.10 42.80 6.10 11.80 8.30 32.80 21.10 34.00 51.30 91.90 697.20
2005 109.40 148.60 96.60 16.60 0.50 0.00 0.00 5.20 28.00 75.50 31.50 94.20 606.10
2006 224.30 31.10 76.70 39.30 0.50 1.50 0.00 3.80 23.10 55.90 51.30 113.20 620.70
2007 137.90 97.40 122.80 64.00 5.20 0.00 2.20 0.70 83.10 7.60 58.10 119.40 698.40
2008 134.30 76.60 61.80 5.10 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 48.50 32.70 212.20 585.40
2009 80.10 113.30 42.90 9.30 0.50 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.60 13.10 58.80 100.00 433.80
2010 156.20 112.50 38.80 21.20 24.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 47.30 0.70 118.80 520.70
2011 68.80 151.30 109.90 16.00 10.50 0.00 5.60 1.40 31.70 33.40 22.50 118.50 569.60
2012 143.20 130.00 140.40 40.00 0.20 0.00 0.30 1.60 11.50 21.40 26.20 136.90 651.70
2013 148.20 216.60 31.40 13.70 19.20 7.40 12.10 12.10 2.50 89.60 44.40 155.70 752.90
Promedio 142.96 112.51 99.76 41.02 9.84 5.00 3.95 9.99 30.18 48.93 60.83 108.43 673.41

Latitud: 15° 23' 17.80" Estacion Huaraya Moho -787 Distr: Moho
1970 NA 154.70 167.60 68.50 48.40 0.80 0.20 1.00 52.00 56.00 24.40 192.40
1971 223.70 263.90 66.80 34.70 5.20 1.20 0.00 23.00 2.60 49.80 68.30 97.30 836.50
1972 215.00 112.40 109.00 46.10 3.30 NA 2.00 8.70 43.60 54.40 66.60 179.40
1973 263.80 127.50 116.60 88.70 23.90 1.80 11.50 38.70 98.60 60.40 26.50 88.80 946.80
1974 328.40 179.80 81.90 48.60 1.90 10.00 0.00 26.50 12.70 57.70 32.80 146.00 926.30
1975 207.70 221.00 166.90 48.30 55.00 8.90 0.00 0.50 47.70 73.30 45.30 163.80 1038.40
1976 200.90 95.80 129.80 23.40 71.30 10.70 13.30 9.30 118.70 19.00 8.90 121.50 822.60
1977 94.10 167.60 134.40 3.20 31.40 0.30 3.40 0.20 54.40 47.20 125.20 190.00 851.40
1978 240.80 152.70 141.80 67.00 3.20 11.20 1.50 2.10 28.80 39.50 161.80 190.70 1041.10
1979 318.10 96.40 118.20 113.20 7.60 0.00 12.10 12.80 17.20 122.50 39.70 243.80 1101.60
1980 146.70 74.40 160.80 61.10 3.50 3.70 25.20 30.20 86.90 91.00 12.40 47.20 743.10
1981 335.00 162.30 103.70 78.40 9.80 1.00 0.00 41.10 52.80 121.30 50.70 118.50 1074.60
1982 299.00 61.20 107.40 67.60 3.00 0.30 1.60 8.50 105.80 74.70 95.80 46.40 871.30
1983 90.20 118.80 55.50 87.60 37.00 5.90 NA 2.00 72.90 60.10 23.30 60.10
1984 376.60 299.70 142.70 26.50 31.80 32.10 1.20 43.10 2.80 46.80 134.30 136.60 1274.20
1985 212.70 140.60 181.40 135.90 34.60 40.30 0.20 1.00 115.50 42.30 254.40 224.50 1383.40
1986 201.80 207.20 116.50 95.80 44.60 0.00 27.40 41.30 91.80 18.10 76.50 183.40 1104.40
1987 252.10 55.60 109.30 35.20 13.10 7.10 46.20 18.80 10.00 51.40 94.90 84.10 777.80
1988 214.60 158.00 263.10 94.20 57.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.80 40.10 14.10 94.80 939.90
1989 92.60 84.10 79.60 96.70 24.80 13.50 3.00 39.00 11.70 16.00 51.90 43.60 556.50
1990 166.60 74.50 58.80 63.80 9.00 72.50 0.00 22.70 25.70 110.10 125.90 102.30 831.90
1991 117.50 182.10 184.50 39.40 31.70 51.50 0.00 7.60 32.00 15.80 63.00 124.60 849.70
1992 156.60 100.70 39.70 21.70 0.00 25.20 1.50 101.60 4.60 84.00 38.80 145.70 720.10
1993 310.30 49.10 65.00 83.60 17.70 18.70 1.40 10.40 30.60 53.30 106.40 124.20 870.70
1994 192.50 102.50 124.40 116.10 21.70 2.80 0.00 2.00 7.40 38.30 74.00 157.30 839.00
1995 133.70 142.70 110.90 7.30 10.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 38.20 28.60 76.50 148.90 698.50
1996 266.50 88.10 78.10 40.50 5.10 0.00 7.60 4.30 23.30 18.10 86.20 169.20 787.00
1997 262.00 159.40 185.30 85.00 9.00 0.00 0.20 24.90 78.30 40.30 145.70 108.80 1098.90
1998 110.10 92.70 144.60 38.40 0.00 11.30 0.00 2.30 3.80 39.70 85.00 20.20 548.10
1999 104.80 63.30 255.40 62.30 4.70 0.50 0.40 0.80 47.80 108.20 50.10 32.90 731.20
2000 143.40 94.30 110.60 19.00 9.70 10.60 0.00 39.20 9.50 114.50 24.80 122.70 698.30
2001 424.10 184.90 181.90 40.60 26.50 5.10 20.30 14.50 8.00 75.90 41.20 136.00 1159.00
2002 112.90 260.30 214.00 43.80 18.10 4.40 32.20 13.80 64.60 117.50 136.70 124.00 1142.30
2003 300.00 154.20 NA 52.30 21.00 10.60 10.10 14.30 47.30 54.70 12.30 219.10
2004 244.20 114.30 61.10 28.20 4.80 17.20 10.00 30.50 18.30 21.30 69.50 52.10 671.50
2005 144.00 231.30 33.80 49.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 9.00 30.60 94.70 97.20 131.20 822.20
2006 238.40 93.60 69.20 21.80 2.40 0.00 0.00 1.40 55.00 16.90 63.80 148.90 711.40
2007 140.30 96.40 NA 118.90 7.10 0.00 5.80 0.00 75.00 38.20 100.70 89.80
2008 219.30 135.60 118.00 7.00 20.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 85.00 10.50 209.50 810.40
2009 85.20 87.80 47.80 15.50 2.20 0.00 5.80 0.00 12.50 48.00 124.40 158.60 587.80
2010 218.60 182.70 78.40 31.80 35.20 0.90 0.00 4.70 1.90 42.50 0.50 240.40 837.60
2011 56.70 140.60 107.80 8.60 9.90 0.00 5.60 2.30 48.60 45.90 55.60 186.60 668.20
2012 186.80 282.50 145.00 134.90 0.30 2.20 0.00 3.30 13.20 64.20 43.60 253.00 1129.00
2013 190.40 184.00 67.20 11.00 25.30 16.30 8.30 11.80 0.00 115.20 36.60 186.30 852.40
Promedio 205.55 141.62 119.87 55.96 18.24 9.27 6.00 15.25 38.90 59.38 69.93 137.39 877.36

Latitud: 15° 23' 17.80" Estacion Huaraya Moho -787 Distr: Moho
1967 77.00 147.40 192.20 17.00 21.00 0.20 30.10 29.40 94.60 77.40 25.10 242.40 953.80
1968 162.00 282.70 150.10 55.20 26.60 5.90 14.40 9.30 37.30 76.60 168.10 89.60 1077.80
1969 267.90 160.80 103.30 66.70 0.30 0.70 9.00 2.40 24.10 35.80 79.20 103.50 853.70
1970 278.40 154.70 167.60 68.50 48.40 0.80 0.20 1.00 52.00 56.00 24.40 192.40 1044.40
1971 223.70 263.90 66.80 34.70 5.20 1.20 0.00 23.00 2.60 49.80 68.30 97.30 836.50
1972 215.00 112.40 109.00 46.10 3.30 0.30 2.00 8.70 43.60 54.40 66.60 179.40 840.80
1973 263.80 127.50 116.60 88.70 23.90 1.80 11.50 38.70 98.60 60.40 26.50 88.80 946.80
1974 328.40 179.80 81.90 48.60 1.90 10.00 0.00 26.50 12.70 57.70 32.80 146.00 926.30
1975 207.70 221.00 166.90 48.30 55.00 8.90 0.00 0.50 47.70 73.30 45.30 163.80 1038.40
1976 200.90 95.80 129.80 23.40 71.30 10.70 13.30 9.30 118.70 19.00 8.90 121.50 822.60
1977 94.10 167.60 134.40 3.20 31.40 0.30 3.40 0.20 54.40 47.20 125.20 190.00 851.40
1978 240.80 152.70 141.80 67.00 3.20 11.20 1.50 2.10 28.80 39.50 161.80 190.70 1041.10
1979 318.10 96.40 118.20 113.20 7.60 0.00 12.10 12.80 17.20 122.50 39.70 243.80 1101.60
1980 146.70 74.40 160.80 61.10 3.50 3.70 25.20 30.20 86.90 91.00 12.40 47.20 743.10
1981 335.00 162.30 103.70 78.40 9.80 1.00 0.00 41.10 52.80 121.30 50.70 118.50 1074.60
1982 299.00 61.20 107.40 67.60 3.00 0.30 1.60 8.50 105.80 74.70 95.80 46.40 871.30
1983 90.20 118.80 55.50 87.60 37.00 5.90 0.50 2.00 72.90 60.10 23.30 60.10 613.90
1984 376.60 299.70 142.70 26.50 31.80 32.10 1.20 43.10 2.80 46.80 134.30 136.60 1274.20
1985 212.70 140.60 181.40 135.90 34.60 40.30 0.20 1.00 115.50 42.30 254.40 224.50 1383.40
1986 201.80 207.20 116.50 95.80 44.60 0.00 27.40 41.30 91.80 18.10 76.50 183.40 1104.40
1987 252.10 55.60 109.30 35.20 13.10 7.10 46.20 18.80 10.00 51.40 94.90 84.10 777.80
1988 214.60 158.00 263.10 94.20 57.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.80 40.10 14.10 94.80 939.90
1989 92.60 84.10 79.60 96.70 24.80 13.50 3.00 39.00 11.70 16.00 51.90 43.60 556.50
1990 166.60 74.50 58.80 63.80 9.00 72.50 0.00 22.70 25.70 110.10 125.90 102.30 831.90
1991 117.50 182.10 184.50 39.40 31.70 51.50 0.00 7.60 32.00 15.80 63.00 124.60 849.70
1992 156.60 100.70 39.70 21.70 0.00 25.20 1.50 101.60 4.60 84.00 38.80 145.70 720.10
1993 310.30 49.10 65.00 83.60 17.70 18.70 1.40 10.40 30.60 53.30 106.40 124.20 870.70
1994 192.50 102.50 124.40 116.10 21.70 2.80 0.00 2.00 7.40 38.30 74.00 157.30 839.00
1995 133.70 142.70 110.90 7.30 10.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 38.20 28.60 76.50 148.90 698.50
1996 266.50 88.10 78.10 40.50 5.10 0.00 7.60 4.30 23.30 18.10 86.20 169.20 787.00
1997 262.00 159.40 185.30 85.00 9.00 0.00 0.20 24.90 78.30 40.30 145.70 108.80 1098.90
1998 110.10 92.70 144.60 38.40 0.00 11.30 0.00 2.30 3.80 39.70 85.00 20.20 548.10
1999 104.80 63.30 255.40 62.30 4.70 0.50 0.40 0.80 47.80 108.20 50.10 32.90 731.20
2000 143.40 94.30 110.60 19.00 9.70 10.60 0.00 39.20 9.50 114.50 24.80 122.70 698.30
2001 424.10 184.90 181.90 40.60 26.50 5.10 20.30 14.50 8.00 75.90 41.20 136.00 1159.00
2002 112.90 260.30 214.00 43.80 18.10 4.40 32.20 13.80 64.60 117.50 136.70 124.00 1142.30
2003 300.00 154.20 232.60 52.30 21.00 10.60 10.10 14.30 47.30 54.70 12.30 219.10 1128.50
2004 244.20 114.30 61.10 28.20 4.80 17.20 10.00 30.50 18.30 21.30 69.50 52.10 671.50
2005 144.00 231.30 33.80 49.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 9.00 30.60 94.70 97.20 131.20 822.20
2006 238.40 93.60 69.20 21.80 2.40 0.00 0.00 1.40 55.00 16.90 63.80 148.90 711.40
2007 140.30 96.40 285.20 118.90 7.10 0.00 5.80 0.00 75.00 38.20 100.70 89.80 957.40
2008 219.30 135.60 118.00 7.00 20.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 85.00 10.50 209.50 810.40
2009 85.20 87.80 47.80 15.50 2.20 0.00 5.80 0.00 12.50 48.00 124.40 158.60 587.80
2010 218.60 182.70 78.40 31.80 35.20 0.90 0.00 4.70 1.90 42.50 0.50 240.40 837.60
2011 56.70 140.60 107.80 8.60 9.90 0.00 5.60 2.30 48.60 45.90 55.60 186.60 668.20
2012 186.80 282.50 145.00 134.90 0.30 2.20 0.00 3.30 13.20 64.20 43.60 253.00 1129.00
2013 190.40 184.00 67.20 11.00 25.30 16.30 8.30 11.80 0.00 115.20 36.60 186.30 852.40
Promedio 204.77 145.15 127.61 55.34 18.10 8.63 6.64 15.15 39.74 59.62 71.26 137.89 889.90

Latitud: 16° 5' 17.70" Estacion Huaraya Ilave -879 Distr: Ilave
Longitud: 69° 38' 42.0" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: El Collao
1967 109.80 135.00 106.00 12.70 13.30 0.00 13.10 9.40 39.80 36.70 14.80 112.60 603.20
1968 116.80 155.80 139.90 36.00 31.30 19.90 4.20 1.00 16.10 25.60 140.50 51.70 738.80
1969 232.40 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 15.20 21.30 39.90
1970 138.90 143.30 176.90 57.70 17.40 2.40 3.70 0.00 51.50 25.90 24.90 120.90 763.50
1971 117.80 217.30 42.50 47.20 1.80 10.10 0.10 20.30 0.00 18.40 72.20 110.50 658.20
1972 227.20 120.20 85.90 21.70 0.00 0.00 6.40 4.50 27.70 15.70 28.60 122.40 660.30
1973 269.30 146.80 163.90 83.50 12.20 0.00 9.90 20.10 38.50 29.10 23.40 47.90 844.60
1974 211.00 284.80 60.00 49.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 107.10 10.00 35.00 15.00 66.00 841.90
1975 162.00 191.10 105.00 23.00 37.00 27.00 0.00 10.00 41.00 62.00 9.00 199.00 866.10
1976 238.00 150.00 101.00 25.00 11.80 3.00 1.00 47.00 68.00 4.00 6.00 78.00 732.80
1977 87.00 156.00 232.00 4.00 1.30 0.00 15.60 2.80 58.40 39.40 104.80 76.90 778.20
1978 211.00 122.70 81.40 23.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 11.40 28.60 7.90 124.30 NA
1984 282.00 284.10 179.80 28.50 16.60 9.20 3.00 12.60 1.00 94.40 73.90 45.80 1030.90
1985 140.40 287.60 144.80 69.80 29.00 23.00 0.00 11.40 65.20 49.40 196.60 181.00 1198.20
1986 162.30 261.10 194.30 111.30 5.80 0.00 3.40 4.30 20.30 23.90 45.50 133.70 965.90
1987 227.60 80.10 69.50 29.50 1.10 7.30 19.10 4.80 20.20 46.10 89.30 18.00 612.60
1988 158.70 53.30 169.80 101.30 13.70 0.40 2.00 0.00 19.80 36.50 9.00 71.40 635.90
1989 214.80 113.20 142.00 91.30 0.10 3.90 7.80 9.60 30.60 14.20 18.10 50.90 696.50
1990 151.20 39.10 59.90 48.90 25.00 67.70 0.00 15.50 7.40 65.90 101.10 127.80 709.50
1991 74.20 75.20 115.10 50.60 20.00 43.40 6.40 4.00 14.20 45.50 17.30 63.40 529.30
1992 151.90 88.80 29.70 8.20 0.00 1.40 1.40 55.50 2.40 38.80 57.80 45.10 481.00
1993 191.70 36.70 125.30 65.30 1.50 1.00 0.00 45.30 20.00 23.80 65.30 94.20 670.10
1994 129.40 126.70 100.20 58.10 14.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.20 10.80 39.50 117.10 601.80
1995 111.90 80.20 138.30 14.60 5.70 0.00 0.00 4.20 9.60 11.20 47.50 113.40 536.60
1996 245.60 141.10 34.30 31.50 2.00 0.00 7.20 30.50 12.00 9.50 83.20 86.30 683.20
1997 288.00 190.80 124.70 60.70 1.40 0.00 0.00 61.70 96.10 27.10 91.70 51.40 993.60
1998 97.30 112.60 54.70 59.90 0.00 13.00 0.00 0.10 4.60 41.00 47.10 41.10 471.40
1999 107.10 153.80 223.40 89.70 14.90 0.60 1.50 3.90 21.00 123.30 17.90 62.30 819.40
2000 269.90 161.10 135.60 14.40 4.90 4.40 9.30 6.40 3.20 51.50 1.00 109.80 771.50
2001 298.90 231.80 162.20 44.10 2.50 0.10 15.00 23.90 12.20 58.00 33.80 106.90 989.40
2002 108.20 242.70 228.50 156.80 20.90 19.80 43.60 15.20 10.70 69.80 80.70 108.00 1104.90
2003 168.10 78.90 172.00 14.50 24.30 0.50 0.00 10.30 52.20 14.10 17.90 89.30 642.10
2004 286.10 132.50 52.60 19.40 10.20 1.60 22.10 38.30 15.90 2.00 22.40 63.20 666.30
2005 125.10 142.50 78.70 23.60 8.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.20 58.70 55.70 88.50 607.30
2006 335.40 80.10 138.30 30.80 3.20 3.00 0.00 8.90 27.70 25.60 99.60 81.10 833.70
2007 92.90 61.80 212.40 66.20 2.50 2.10 7.80 5.20 41.50 27.50 30.60 87.10 637.60
2008 245.10 94.70 68.50 17.00 1.80 1.40 7.20 3.20 1.40 53.70 0.60 146.20 640.80
2009 105.10 126.70 81.70 57.50 0.00 0.00 8.20 0.00 40.50 35.20 158.00 57.40 670.30
2010 212.90 116.90 64.40 42.10 37.20 0.00 0.00 8.70 1.20 39.00 7.80 NA
2011 NA NA 152.60 5.60 4.00 0.00 11.00 0.00 23.10 22.60 16.00 128.90
2012 115.00 248.40 179.60 43.50 0.00 1.20 0.00 4.20 12.50 7.50 20.70 252.60 885.20
2013 142.80 157.00 39.30 13.40 33.70 18.30 7.20 6.50 2.50 46.00 19.10 173.60 659.40
Promedio 179.53 145.56 121.14 45.14 10.52 7.07 5.91 15.31 24.39 35.42 51.18 95.53 736.70

Latitud: 16° 5' 17.70" Estacion Huaraya Ilave -879 Distr: Ilave
1967 109.80 135.00 106.00 12.70 13.30 0.00 13.10 9.40 39.80 36.70 14.80 112.60 603.20
1968 116.80 155.80 139.90 36.00 31.30 19.90 4.20 1.00 16.10 25.60 140.50 51.70 738.80
1969 232.40 107.30 56.00 17.50 0.50 0.70 1.80 0.70 6.80 15.20 21.30 39.90 500.10
1970 138.90 143.30 176.90 57.70 17.40 2.40 3.70 0.00 51.50 25.90 24.90 120.90 763.50
1971 117.80 217.30 42.50 47.20 1.80 10.10 0.10 20.30 0.00 18.40 72.20 110.50 658.20
1972 227.20 120.20 85.90 21.70 0.00 0.00 6.40 4.50 27.70 15.70 28.60 122.40 660.30
1973 269.30 146.80 163.90 83.50 12.20 0.00 9.90 20.10 38.50 29.10 23.40 47.90 844.60
1974 211.00 284.80 60.00 49.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 107.10 10.00 35.00 15.00 66.00 841.90
1975 162.00 191.10 105.00 23.00 37.00 27.00 0.00 10.00 41.00 62.00 9.00 199.00 866.10
1976 238.00 150.00 101.00 25.00 11.80 3.00 1.00 47.00 68.00 4.00 6.00 78.00 732.80
1977 87.00 156.00 232.00 4.00 1.30 0.00 15.60 2.80 58.40 39.40 104.80 76.90 778.20
1978 211.00 122.70 81.40 23.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 11.40 28.60 7.90 124.30 149.30 764.70
1979 179.40 68.40 143.20 50.40 1.10 0.30 2.40 2.10 1.00 44.30 24.10 124.80 641.50
1980 97.60 61.00 216.40 6.00 0.40 0.20 1.90 13.30 58.00 79.80 15.20 56.10 605.90
1981 214.20 214.10 129.50 67.50 1.00 0.10 0.00 29.70 19.80 45.30 38.60 107.90 867.70
1982 222.90 75.50 125.70 61.50 1.00 0.70 0.50 1.00 62.10 92.30 89.60 21.10 753.90
1983 51.50 73.60 35.50 41.90 1.90 1.20 0.40 2.70 31.10 10.10 18.40 110.60 378.90
1984 282.00 284.10 179.80 28.50 16.60 9.20 3.00 12.60 1.00 94.40 73.90 45.80 1030.90
1985 140.40 287.60 144.80 69.80 29.00 23.00 0.00 11.40 65.20 49.40 196.60 181.00 1198.20
1986 162.30 261.10 194.30 111.30 5.80 0.00 3.40 4.30 20.30 23.90 45.50 133.70 965.90
1987 227.60 80.10 69.50 29.50 1.10 7.30 19.10 4.80 20.20 46.10 89.30 18.00 612.60
1988 158.70 53.30 169.80 101.30 13.70 0.40 2.00 0.00 19.80 36.50 9.00 71.40 635.90
1989 214.80 113.20 142.00 91.30 0.10 3.90 7.80 9.60 30.60 14.20 18.10 50.90 696.50
1990 151.20 39.10 59.90 48.90 25.00 67.70 0.00 15.50 7.40 65.90 101.10 127.80 709.50
1991 74.20 75.20 115.10 50.60 20.00 43.40 6.40 4.00 14.20 45.50 17.30 63.40 529.30
1992 151.90 88.80 29.70 8.20 0.00 1.40 1.40 55.50 2.40 38.80 57.80 45.10 481.00
1993 191.70 36.70 125.30 65.30 1.50 1.00 0.00 45.30 20.00 23.80 65.30 94.20 670.10
1994 129.40 126.70 100.20 58.10 14.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.20 10.80 39.50 117.10 601.80
1995 111.90 80.20 138.30 14.60 5.70 0.00 0.00 4.20 9.60 11.20 47.50 113.40 536.60
1996 245.60 141.10 34.30 31.50 2.00 0.00 7.20 30.50 12.00 9.50 83.20 86.30 683.20
1997 288.00 190.80 124.70 60.70 1.40 0.00 0.00 61.70 96.10 27.10 91.70 51.40 993.60
1998 97.30 112.60 54.70 59.90 0.00 13.00 0.00 0.10 4.60 41.00 47.10 41.10 471.40
1999 107.10 153.80 223.40 89.70 14.90 0.60 1.50 3.90 21.00 123.30 17.90 62.30 819.40
2000 269.90 161.10 135.60 14.40 4.90 4.40 9.30 6.40 3.20 51.50 1.00 109.80 771.50
2001 298.90 231.80 162.20 44.10 2.50 0.10 15.00 23.90 12.20 58.00 33.80 106.90 989.40
2002 108.20 242.70 228.50 156.80 20.90 19.80 43.60 15.20 10.70 69.80 80.70 108.00 1104.90
2003 168.10 78.90 172.00 14.50 24.30 0.50 0.00 10.30 52.20 14.10 17.90 89.30 642.10
2004 286.10 132.50 52.60 19.40 10.20 1.60 22.10 38.30 15.90 2.00 22.40 63.20 666.30
2005 125.10 142.50 78.70 23.60 8.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.20 58.70 55.70 88.50 607.30
2006 335.40 80.10 138.30 30.80 3.20 3.00 0.00 8.90 27.70 25.60 99.60 81.10 833.70
2007 92.90 61.80 212.40 66.20 2.50 2.10 7.80 5.20 41.50 27.50 30.60 87.10 637.60
2008 245.10 94.70 68.50 17.00 1.80 1.40 7.20 3.20 1.40 53.70 0.60 146.20 640.80
2009 105.10 126.70 81.70 57.50 0.00 0.00 8.20 0.00 40.50 35.20 158.00 57.40 670.30
2010 212.90 116.90 64.40 42.10 37.20 0.00 0.00 8.70 1.20 39.00 7.80 138.10 668.30
2011 129.10 235.00 152.60 5.60 4.00 0.00 11.00 0.00 23.10 22.60 16.00 128.90 727.90
2012 115.00 248.40 179.60 43.50 0.00 1.20 0.00 4.20 12.50 7.50 20.70 252.60 885.20
2013 142.80 157.00 39.30 13.40 33.70 18.30 7.20 6.50 2.50 46.00 19.10 173.60 659.40
Promedio 175.65 141.65 120.70 44.59 9.30 6.23 5.30 14.41 25.08 37.43 49.69 96.37 726.40

Latitud: 15° 33' 35.35" Estacion Isla Soto -817 Distr: Conima
Longitud: 69° 29' 28.65" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Moho
1991 169.80 210.80 178.00 72.30 29.10 69.70 0.00 3.20 26.30 49.20 58.30 124.40 991.10
1992 403.70 134.80 53.80 55.60 NA 34.20 3.50 119.20 2.50 67.70 41.60 102.70
1993 315.70 78.40 118.80 112.30 20.90 12.20 0.00 43.80 35.30 83.40 124.00 148.00 1092.80
1994 125.40 231.40 173.90 105.00 9.90 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 36.50 71.30 149.50 904.70
1995 119.20 170.60 112.40 15.40 18.10 0.00 0.00 4.00 19.70 22.00 69.30 142.50 693.20
1996 309.30 143.80 53.70 49.00 10.10 0.00 16.00 18.30 24.90 16.60 82.90 149.00 873.60
1997 227.20 147.90 203.90 93.60 33.50 0.00 0.00 23.20 55.90 3.00 19.90 86.90 895.00
1998 149.30 106.90 151.70 52.10 0.00 20.80 0.00 5.00 2.00 54.10 128.90 8.30 679.10
1999 166.40 115.50 267.40 114.90 17.80 11.30 10.10 10.80 55.00 41.40 34.40 103.00 948.00
2000 231.70 121.70 160.60 15.60 17.00 17.50 0.00 31.80 4.00 116.60 28.10 226.60 971.20
2001 406.30 313.70 286.00 44.20 47.90 9.60 34.60 45.00 19.70 63.60 82.40 144.20 1497.20
2002 142.00 281.30 169.90 150.80 42.10 4.20 50.70 11.90 41.10 92.00 96.50 125.10 1207.60
2003 313.40 173.90 142.50 31.80 41.30 20.60 4.70 4.10 35.70 34.90 19.40 109.70 932.00
2004 230.70 152.10 78.80 40.10 9.00 15.40 16.30 23.20 14.90 2.40 53.30 67.40 703.60
2005 205.00 239.10 81.20 39.30 5.80 5.20 0.00 5.90 23.00 107.50 109.90 127.80 949.70
2006 390.20 118.90 127.20 77.20 18.00 14.40 5.90 6.40 40.00 40.00 53.50 136.60 1028.30
2007 134.00 97.40 237.40 145.30 26.40 4.30 1.20 0.60 81.80 15.10 76.00 122.90 942.40
2008 250.10 150.10 116.00 21.90 13.40 0.00 0.20 1.10 1.20 30.80 18.20 148.80 751.80
2009 119.60 172.70 105.80 36.30 0.30 0.00 10.20 0.00 15.10 5.20 130.30 249.70 845.20
2010 265.50 226.90 103.20 100.10 46.10 8.20 0.00 1.50 0.00 32.20 4.00 240.70 1028.40
2011 70.00 257.70 208.70 10.40 14.90 3.10 16.20 0.80 25.70 84.10 36.10 222.20 949.90
2012 242.90 290.40 169.70 114.70 6.20 2.50 2.80 3.70 5.50 46.10 68.90 229.00 1182.40
2013 256.10 258.40 83.10 15.00 45.00 9.70 25.70 13.60 0.00 92.40 41.70 329.90 1170.60
Promedio 227.98 182.37 147.12 65.78 21.49 11.43 8.61 16.47 23.01 51.01 64.99 152.04 972.30

Latitud: 15° 33' 35.35" Estacion Isla Soto -817 Distr: Conima
Longitud: 69° 29' 28.65" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Moho
1967 81.40 145.40 193.80 16.10 18.70 0.30 23.70 22.80 75.90 60.70 16.40 195.90 851.10
1968 134.90 243.30 127.80 45.20 30.10 12.30 8.50 3.30 31.60 75.20 174.30 94.90 981.40
1969 242.20 137.20 90.30 57.40 0.30 0.70 8.90 1.40 17.40 28.70 65.70 80.90 731.10
1970 218.70 151.40 191.20 68.20 17.80 0.40 0.50 0.80 40.50 42.80 38.00 169.50 939.80
1971 181.40 258.00 64.90 37.00 0.80 1.30 0.10 9.10 1.00 44.10 93.20 90.20 781.10
1972 263.80 135.90 135.00 32.40 1.00 0.40 0.70 3.30 35.40 35.80 70.20 173.90 887.80
1973 284.50 151.70 176.70 104.30 18.50 0.60 4.70 13.80 72.30 46.30 48.80 85.50 1007.70
1974 316.10 248.30 93.30 63.40 0.70 7.80 0.30 57.20 23.20 49.10 35.70 107.70 1002.80
1975 202.10 230.50 164.50 41.70 40.20 6.30 0.10 0.80 47.10 79.70 36.00 250.40 1099.40
1976 243.40 148.30 113.70 25.40 28.10 2.40 1.50 22.70 88.40 6.00 4.70 116.20 800.80
1977 100.30 276.90 193.00 12.50 8.90 0.50 2.10 0.30 55.10 63.20 116.10 157.90 986.80
1978 276.30 164.80 147.60 71.50 0.40 1.80 1.00 0.90 28.50 11.20 184.20 220.00 1108.20
1979 248.80 98.70 155.20 84.20 2.30 0.20 4.30 5.10 1.50 66.10 48.90 173.00 888.30
1980 149.70 94.40 233.80 21.00 0.90 0.40 4.00 22.00 87.80 113.10 18.60 81.20 826.90
1981 293.80 240.20 179.10 108.10 2.40 0.30 0.00 38.80 35.90 108.50 67.70 130.30 1205.10
1982 265.20 78.10 159.80 94.00 1.00 0.60 0.50 5.10 85.90 101.40 134.90 32.20 958.70
1983 88.70 102.80 70.20 79.90 3.90 0.80 0.50 1.00 48.70 32.30 33.90 116.80 579.50
1984 463.10 425.80 245.80 67.90 9.00 9.20 1.80 8.40 0.90 94.90 154.00 170.00 1650.80
1985 263.50 296.90 206.70 170.80 45.00 43.30 0.20 3.50 92.80 71.00 257.90 276.80 1728.40
1986 316.70 352.90 299.00 165.50 3.40 0.00 2.90 23.40 72.00 24.20 59.00 201.00 1520.00
1987 347.60 72.20 105.30 51.10 10.10 12.80 33.40 2.20 18.90 69.30 103.30 67.00 893.20
1988 265.00 113.30 293.80 153.60 29.80 0.00 0.50 0.20 12.40 74.50 19.40 129.40 1091.90
1989 214.70 137.30 186.90 116.10 3.30 10.00 3.90 25.40 22.00 29.60 58.30 103.30 910.80
1990 251.30 81.30 67.70 64.60 19.60 78.70 0.30 27.20 22.80 87.50 110.80 154.10 965.90
1991 169.80 210.80 178.00 72.30 29.10 69.70 0.00 3.20 26.30 49.20 58.30 124.40 991.10
1992 403.70 134.80 53.80 55.60 0.00 34.20 3.50 119.20 2.50 67.70 41.60 102.70 1019.30
1993 315.70 78.40 118.80 112.30 20.90 12.20 0.00 43.80 35.30 83.40 124.00 148.00 1092.80
1994 125.40 231.40 173.90 105.00 9.90 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 36.50 71.30 149.50 904.70
1995 119.20 170.60 112.40 15.40 18.10 0.00 0.00 4.00 19.70 22.00 69.30 142.50 693.20
1996 309.30 143.80 53.70 49.00 10.10 0.00 16.00 18.30 24.90 16.60 82.90 149.00 873.60
1997 227.20 147.90 203.90 93.60 33.50 0.00 0.00 23.20 55.90 3.00 19.90 86.90 895.00
1998 149.30 106.90 151.70 52.10 0.00 20.80 0.00 5.00 2.00 54.10 128.90 8.30 679.10
1999 166.40 115.50 267.40 114.90 17.80 11.30 10.10 10.80 55.00 41.40 34.40 103.00 948.00
2000 231.70 121.70 160.60 15.60 17.00 17.50 0.00 31.80 4.00 116.60 28.10 226.60 971.20
2001 406.30 313.70 286.00 44.20 47.90 9.60 34.60 45.00 19.70 63.60 82.40 144.20 1497.20
2002 142.00 281.30 169.90 150.80 42.10 4.20 50.70 11.90 41.10 92.00 96.50 125.10 1207.60
2003 313.40 173.90 142.50 31.80 41.30 20.60 4.70 4.10 35.70 34.90 19.40 109.70 932.00
2004 230.70 152.10 78.80 40.10 9.00 15.40 16.30 23.20 14.90 2.40 53.30 67.40 703.60
2005 205.00 239.10 81.20 39.30 5.80 5.20 0.00 5.90 23.00 107.50 109.90 127.80 949.70
2006 390.20 118.90 127.20 77.20 18.00 14.40 5.90 6.40 40.00 40.00 53.50 136.60 1028.30
2007 134.00 97.40 237.40 145.30 26.40 4.30 1.20 0.60 81.80 15.10 76.00 122.90 942.40
2008 250.10 150.10 116.00 21.90 13.40 0.00 0.20 1.10 1.20 30.80 18.20 148.80 751.80
2009 119.60 172.70 105.80 36.30 0.30 0.00 10.20 0.00 15.10 5.20 130.30 249.70 845.20
2010 265.50 226.90 103.20 100.10 46.10 8.20 0.00 1.50 0.00 32.20 4.00 240.70 1028.40
2011 70.00 257.70 208.70 10.40 14.90 3.10 16.20 0.80 25.70 84.10 36.10 222.20 949.90
2012 242.90 290.40 169.70 114.70 6.20 2.50 2.80 3.70 5.50 46.10 68.90 229.00 1182.40
2013 256.10 258.40 83.10 15.00 45.00 9.70 25.70 13.60 0.00 92.40 41.70 329.90 1170.60
Promedio 233.12 182.55 154.87 69.46 16.36 9.66 6.44 14.42 32.92 54.30 72.32 146.23 992.65

Latitud: 16° 321' 32.86" Estacion Isla Sauna -822 Distr: Yunguyo
Longitud: 68° 50' 10.92" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Yunguyo
1991 157.00 84.30 155.90 60.60 4.10 43.40 3.00 1.10 10.00 57.90 31.60 54.70 663.60
1992 169.70 143.00 30.10 20.10 0.00 11.30 0.00 53.20 17.60 50.10 87.60 109.70 692.40
1993 347.90 78.80 140.50 27.70 6.00 7.00 0.30 68.10 20.60 78.20 157.80 238.70 1171.60
1994 168.60 279.30 125.20 51.20 3.00 9.00 6.50 0.80 7.30 35.50 53.60 95.60 835.60
1995 116.20 147.20 120.90 28.50 2.90 2.20 4.60 18.00 27.10 10.90 72.00 142.50 693.00
1996 220.20 95.10 64.20 30.30 0.70 3.50 13.90 24.60 25.60 15.20 101.80 94.60 689.70
1997 228.00 165.60 148.70 75.40 11.10 0.00 0.00 37.50 NA 23.10 127.10 82.00
1998 152.20 129.00 115.10 94.80 1.00 30.90 0.00 3.30 4.50 107.60 54.20 51.40 744.00
1999 174.80 182.60 157.50 105.20 53.70 7.80 1.00 5.50 61.20 58.60 30.10 100.00 938.00
2000 272.90 141.50 113.90 7.10 0.00 31.50 0.00 24.90 2.50 136.50 30.60 80.00 841.40
2001 387.00 308.70 170.40 59.10 29.40 3.10 10.20 54.60 35.50 46.80 52.90 134.70 1292.40
2002 137.60 162.70 137.00 139.90 15.80 27.40 47.90 10.20 14.60 103.70 42.80 113.70 953.30
2003 197.90 158.60 175.80 21.00 10.60 0.00 0.50 8.30 43.70 24.70 17.00 88.30 746.40
2004 310.90 202.40 56.80 45.90 10.00 4.10 37.70 35.40 5.60 7.40 30.20 102.50 848.90
2005 169.30 249.70 137.00 60.50 7.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 43.10 73.40 84.90 103.80 929.50
2006 153.00 157.40 183.80 41.20 0.30 5.40 0.00 23.50 30.60 20.80 99.80 155.00 870.80
2007 128.30 92.90 201.50 77.80 14.80 0.00 32.70 6.30 40.40 18.40 75.70 88.00 776.80
2008 223.10 98.00 116.70 29.60 4.20 7.40 3.50 2.90 2.60 15.80 71.50 149.90 725.20
2009 213.50 181.20 166.00 59.90 1.60 0.00 9.60 2.70 18.30 8.10 82.50 71.90 815.30
2010 248.20 244.00 53.80 27.70 38.80 0.00 0.00 6.10 8.70 89.30 5.70 115.70 838.00
2011 78.70 208.20 172.70 4.60 6.70 2.00 10.80 0.40 22.10 50.40 32.90 204.30 793.80
2012 219.50 314.10 161.80 50.10 0.00 6.00 15.90 5.20 0.20 24.80 83.40 155.40 1036.40
2013 164.40 166.70 186.30 19.60 22.60 61.00 12.20 37.60 8.80 49.60 63.70 221.00 1013.50
Promedio 201.69 173.52 134.42 49.47 10.64 11.43 9.14 18.72 20.48 51.78 65.69 118.51 865.50

Latitud: 16° 321' 32.86" Estacion Isla Sauna -822 Distr: Yunguyo
1967 115.30 158.90 233.80 25.50 13.00 0.30 12.40 6.20 74.60 47.50 20.30 212.80 920.60
1968 204.80 253.40 178.30 39.80 52.80 14.40 1.50 1.30 23.30 78.70 198.40 109.10 1155.80
1969 292.40 142.60 75.30 22.40 0.70 1.00 1.90 0.90 9.80 16.60 61.90 105.70 731.20
1970 249.10 183.90 216.30 54.80 11.00 0.30 0.40 0.70 19.00 40.30 34.40 206.10 1016.30
1971 225.00 348.70 84.70 51.70 0.90 1.10 0.00 7.40 0.50 13.90 101.40 167.50 1002.80
1972 363.70 225.80 183.80 25.10 0.60 0.50 1.00 1.10 40.80 35.00 49.50 191.20 1118.10
1973 381.80 240.90 202.70 106.20 18.60 0.70 8.20 29.30 66.70 23.10 41.00 84.70 1203.90
1974 408.80 373.10 99.60 78.70 0.70 3.10 0.20 129.60 13.60 20.00 24.10 110.20 1261.70
1975 295.20 346.60 178.60 18.00 29.80 4.10 0.20 0.90 17.40 60.20 29.20 275.30 1255.50
1976 382.60 199.90 140.70 20.70 21.10 0.90 6.50 44.90 85.60 1.10 4.60 98.10 1006.70
1977 122.70 316.80 216.40 8.50 4.50 0.20 2.40 0.50 37.30 53.40 151.70 182.50 1096.90
1978 370.00 130.70 149.00 51.50 0.20 0.30 3.30 5.40 19.70 5.50 155.90 179.00 1070.50
1979 300.60 109.50 221.70 43.80 1.00 0.20 7.10 0.90 0.90 58.30 40.90 204.70 989.60
1980 156.00 85.10 294.60 6.60 0.70 0.30 1.20 21.50 72.00 96.20 19.10 81.70 835.00
1981 308.10 299.30 163.90 99.90 2.20 0.10 0.00 40.10 30.80 65.50 55.00 164.20 1229.10
1982 351.20 104.60 174.10 87.70 1.00 0.70 0.40 1.80 90.50 135.20 126.60 30.60 1104.40
1983 73.00 105.70 50.30 59.00 2.90 1.90 0.50 4.60 43.70 10.50 24.90 162.80 539.80
1984 574.20 507.30 326.10 23.30 7.80 7.00 0.60 1.40 0.60 119.00 188.20 146.20 1901.70
1985 260.30 430.50 211.80 161.30 36.50 39.50 0.00 10.60 88.60 20.70 226.70 317.10 1803.60
1986 322.00 438.50 413.10 144.30 6.70 0.20 6.70 16.30 15.10 14.10 77.70 278.30 1733.00
1987 453.10 95.20 81.80 36.30 3.80 14.70 37.00 1.70 17.30 83.20 136.30 73.60 1034.00
1988 325.20 97.90 282.80 163.40 21.60 0.50 0.90 0.10 21.70 27.30 13.90 155.30 1110.60
1989 244.10 185.10 247.90 130.90 8.50 3.60 8.00 6.90 15.20 17.50 32.50 74.90 975.10
1990 195.60 86.60 80.60 50.50 18.00 83.10 0.50 18.60 15.70 135.80 87.20 90.90 863.10
1991 157.00 84.30 155.90 60.60 4.10 43.40 3.00 1.10 10.00 57.90 31.60 54.70 663.60
1992 169.70 143.00 30.10 20.10 0.00 11.30 0.00 53.20 17.60 50.10 87.60 109.70 692.40
1993 347.90 78.80 140.50 27.70 6.00 7.00 0.30 68.10 20.60 78.20 157.80 238.70 1171.60
1994 168.60 279.30 125.20 51.20 3.00 9.00 6.50 0.80 7.30 35.50 53.60 95.60 835.60
1995 116.20 147.20 120.90 28.50 2.90 2.20 4.60 18.00 27.10 10.90 72.00 142.50 693.00
1996 220.20 95.10 64.20 30.30 0.70 3.50 13.90 24.60 25.60 15.20 101.80 94.60 689.70
1997 228.00 165.60 148.70 75.40 11.10 0.00 0.00 37.50 92.70 23.10 127.10 82.00 991.20
1998 152.20 129.00 115.10 94.80 1.00 30.90 0.00 3.30 4.50 107.60 54.20 51.40 744.00
1999 174.80 182.60 157.50 105.20 53.70 7.80 1.00 5.50 61.20 58.60 30.10 100.00 938.00
2000 272.90 141.50 113.90 7.10 0.00 31.50 0.00 24.90 2.50 136.50 30.60 80.00 841.40
2001 387.00 308.70 170.40 59.10 29.40 3.10 10.20 54.60 35.50 46.80 52.90 134.70 1292.40
2002 137.60 162.70 137.00 139.90 15.80 27.40 47.90 10.20 14.60 103.70 42.80 113.70 953.30
2003 197.90 158.60 175.80 21.00 10.60 0.00 0.50 8.30 43.70 24.70 17.00 88.30 746.40
2004 310.90 202.40 56.80 45.90 10.00 4.10 37.70 35.40 5.60 7.40 30.20 102.50 848.90
2005 169.30 249.70 137.00 60.50 7.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 43.10 73.40 84.90 103.80 929.50
2006 153.00 157.40 183.80 41.20 0.30 5.40 0.00 23.50 30.60 20.80 99.80 155.00 870.80
2007 128.30 92.90 201.50 77.80 14.80 0.00 32.70 6.30 40.40 18.40 75.70 88.00 776.80
2008 223.10 98.00 116.70 29.60 4.20 7.40 3.50 2.90 2.60 15.80 71.50 149.90 725.20
2009 213.50 181.20 166.00 59.90 1.60 0.00 9.60 2.70 18.30 8.10 82.50 71.90 815.30
2010 248.20 244.00 53.80 27.70 38.80 0.00 0.00 6.10 8.70 89.30 5.70 115.70 838.00
2011 78.70 208.20 172.70 4.60 6.70 2.00 10.80 0.40 22.10 50.40 32.90 204.30 793.80
2012 219.50 314.10 161.80 50.10 0.00 6.00 15.90 5.20 0.20 24.80 83.40 155.40 1036.40
2013 164.40 166.70 186.30 19.60 22.60 61.00 12.20 37.60 8.80 49.60 63.70 221.00 1013.50
Promedio 247.10 201.23 161.69 56.33 10.84 9.40 6.62 16.67 29.01 48.63 72.14 137.36 997.02

Latitud: 15° 46' 4.85" Estacion Isla Taquile - 818 Distr: Capachica
Longitud: 69° 41' 36.45" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Puno
1970 NA NA NA NA 11.00 0.30 0.00 7.90 37.60 71.40 59.50 148.80
1971 199.80 257.00 67.00 35.90 0.20 5.60 0.60 34.10 0.00 49.00 107.80 71.60 828.60
1972 294.70 163.40 187.60 27.80 4.30 0.00 0.00 4.20 45.50 19.60 59.40 224.00 1030.50
1973 491.10 239.20 201.70 88.90 28.70 5.60 12.40 22.30 126.40 74.20 95.90 82.30 1468.70
1974 355.70 269.60 159.60 153.50 9.40 11.80 1.50 81.20 84.20 67.80 27.10 181.30 1402.70
1975 240.70 301.10 132.70 58.40 55.50 21.90 0.00 0.70 69.60 145.30 70.40 327.40 1423.70
1976 389.50 173.90 187.70 52.60 40.00 5.70 3.60 62.00 135.60 8.80 45.20 192.80 1297.40
1977 118.30 618.00 141.70 17.60 25.90 6.70 8.50 0.00 78.70 95.70 181.40 240.20 1532.70
1978 555.00 172.30 249.10 107.40 1.20 12.30 1.80 31.40 24.30 13.20 294.20 250.80 1713.00
1979 327.20 103.20 177.70 124.80 26.30 7.90 15.60 16.70 9.40 124.00 70.70 248.20 1251.70
1980 206.00 145.10 500.10 13.60 8.10 0.00 37.20 51.70 119.90 118.30 18.00 135.60 1353.60
1981 263.00 288.20 199.00 98.00 27.70 0.00 0.00 43.90 144.60 116.20 68.30 168.00 1416.90
1982 455.30 86.80 274.50 203.10 18.30 74.80 19.50 9.70 193.00 194.00 139.90 68.00 1736.90
1983 65.90 91.20 237.40 184.50 43.40 17.50 13.20 0.00 31.80 125.80 117.10 146.10 1073.90
1984 517.40 735.80 254.80 87.90 29.50 27.00 33.80 4.40 125.60 236.70 129.80 313.30 2496.00
1985 651.20 760.40 585.20 168.50 144.50 47.60 0.00 38.90 137.50 205.20 214.40 679.40 3632.80
1986 672.40 839.20 638.40 360.70 73.10 0.00 0.00 11.10 50.70 23.60 29.50 299.20 2997.90
1987 568.30 56.40 168.80 90.10 34.00 89.20 32.60 0.00 32.50 44.80 237.10 47.40 1401.20
1988 223.90 36.40 161.00 116.00 116.70 0.00 30.50 18.00 125.50 40.00 49.30 78.80 996.10
1989 291.30 132.80 297.00 304.80 29.70 13.80 6.50 10.50 108.00 145.90 138.00 209.90 1688.20
1990 336.10 87.60 36.00 24.40 53.30 113.50 2.50 37.50 27.90 NA 105.80 211.90
1991 254.10 300.20 232.60 79.10 19.50 55.80 0.40 3.00 NA 56.90 30.80 63.20
1992 228.90 121.50 29.90 12.90 0.00 9.80 17.10 43.50 4.50 32.60 53.70 100.30 654.70
1993 239.60 150.50 313.80 39.50 9.60 11.40 0.00 46.10 35.00 55.40 99.40 174.90 1175.20
1994 208.30 273.10 286.60 117.80 2.00 0.70 26.50 0.00 17.70 26.80 65.00 129.60 1154.10
1995 112.90 171.70 291.50 29.90 2.90 0.20 5.00 11.00 40.90 11.00 109.90 201.20 988.10
1996 252.10 117.90 69.80 20.00 0.50 0.20 10.30 NA 11.40 20.50 NA 137.80
1997 210.90 282.80 183.50 86.50 18.60 0.00 0.00 25.30 83.90 29.10 116.00 50.00 1086.60
1998 201.60 109.80 139.10 80.20 0.00 21.70 0.00 0.90 0.00 23.30 101.00 27.60 705.20
1999 228.90 174.10 352.60 190.20 15.30 0.00 0.00 2.20 55.50 114.70 22.40 99.10 1255.00
2000 198.10 229.40 178.00 0.80 15.20 0.00 4.00 53.50 14.60 99.80 19.40 98.50 911.30
2001 380.40 269.60 195.60 104.50 47.60 28.10 11.70 59.20 65.00 108.10 45.00 117.10 1431.90
2002 236.90 316.10 266.20 138.50 61.10 6.80 28.80 26.80 35.60 93.40 104.00 91.00 1405.20
2003 255.70 145.90 199.00 43.70 38.20 6.80 4.40 2.20 44.00 51.40 8.50 184.60 984.40
2004 361.20 212.00 119.10 67.70 9.80 6.90 17.10 44.90 53.70 8.10 63.90 103.50 1067.90
2005 223.90 229.10 96.70 45.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.80 64.80 72.70 161.90 924.80
2006 341.50 120.50 227.40 124.50 2.80 2.10 2.80 4.60 24.40 20.70 108.10 97.80 1077.20
2007 165.40 150.70 378.80 106.70 31.20 0.00 1.30 10.60 72.00 23.20 98.50 121.90 1160.30
2008 149.40 103.30 68.90 3.10 6.60 0.40 2.30 0.00 0.90 78.10 14.70 158.10 585.80
2009 124.70 255.90 126.80 32.50 0.00 0.00 6.70 0.00 27.70 32.00 91.60 101.80 799.70
2010 227.90 225.40 39.20 64.90 5.50 6.50 0.00 2.30 8.90 33.20 7.50 155.70 777.00
2011 153.30 304.40 212.30 17.80 6.50 0.00 20.80 0.00 67.80 27.70 53.50 232.20 1096.30
2012 178.80 280.20 227.30 76.80 0.00 4.00 0.00 10.00 3.70 31.00 60.40 165.40 1037.60
2013 210.60 226.70 194.40 13.80 22.40 10.60 17.70 8.00 16.50 76.90 30.10 217.30 1045.00
Promedio 287.63 240.20 215.96 88.74 24.91 14.39 9.02 19.54 56.32 70.66 84.53 166.26 1278.15

Latitud: 15° 46' 4.85" Estacion Isla Taquile - 818 Distr: Capachica
1967 159.20 257.80 374.20 33.20 27.40 0.20 37.00 26.50 137.00 102.60 26.90 348.70 1530.70
1968 257.10 414.80 238.00 77.90 53.10 14.90 9.70 2.90 47.40 139.20 318.30 168.30 1741.60
1969 430.60 237.80 137.80 65.10 0.50 0.80 10.70 1.00 24.60 50.50 122.00 149.20 1230.60
1970 398.50 295.40 357.30 94.50 11.00 0.30 0.00 7.90 37.60 71.40 59.50 148.80 1482.20
1971 199.80 257.00 67.00 35.90 0.20 5.60 0.60 34.10 0.00 49.00 107.80 71.60 828.60
1972 294.70 163.40 187.60 27.80 4.30 0.00 0.00 4.20 45.50 19.60 59.40 224.00 1030.50
1973 491.10 239.20 201.70 88.90 28.70 5.60 12.40 22.30 126.40 74.20 95.90 82.30 1468.70
1974 355.70 269.60 159.60 153.50 9.40 11.80 1.50 81.20 84.20 67.80 27.10 181.30 1402.70
1975 240.70 301.10 132.70 58.40 55.50 21.90 0.00 0.70 69.60 145.30 70.40 327.40 1423.70
1976 389.50 173.90 187.70 52.60 40.00 5.70 3.60 62.00 135.60 8.80 45.20 192.80 1297.40
1977 118.30 618.00 141.70 17.60 25.90 6.70 8.50 0.00 78.70 95.70 181.40 240.20 1532.70
1978 555.00 172.30 249.10 107.40 1.20 12.30 1.80 31.40 24.30 13.20 294.20 250.80 1713.00
1979 327.20 103.20 177.70 124.80 26.30 7.90 15.60 16.70 9.40 124.00 70.70 248.20 1251.70
1980 206.00 145.10 500.10 13.60 8.10 0.00 37.20 51.70 119.90 118.30 18.00 135.60 1353.60
1981 263.00 288.20 199.00 98.00 27.70 0.00 0.00 43.90 144.60 116.20 68.30 168.00 1416.90
1982 455.30 86.80 274.50 203.10 18.30 74.80 19.50 9.70 193.00 194.00 139.90 68.00 1736.90
1983 65.90 91.20 237.40 184.50 43.40 17.50 13.20 0.00 31.80 125.80 117.10 146.10 1073.90
1984 517.40 735.80 254.80 87.90 29.50 27.00 33.80 4.40 125.60 236.70 129.80 313.30 2496.00
1985 651.20 760.40 585.20 168.50 144.50 47.60 0.00 38.90 137.50 205.20 214.40 679.40 3632.80
1986 672.40 839.20 638.40 360.70 73.10 0.00 0.00 11.10 50.70 23.60 29.50 299.20 2997.90
1987 568.30 56.40 168.80 90.10 34.00 89.20 32.60 0.00 32.50 44.80 237.10 47.40 1401.20
1988 223.90 36.40 161.00 116.00 116.70 0.00 30.50 18.00 125.50 40.00 49.30 78.80 996.10
1989 291.30 132.80 297.00 304.80 29.70 13.80 6.50 10.50 108.00 145.90 138.00 209.90 1688.20
1990 336.10 87.60 36.00 24.40 53.30 113.50 2.50 37.50 27.90 205.90 105.80 211.90 1242.40
1991 254.10 300.20 232.60 79.10 19.50 55.80 0.40 3.00 43.00 56.90 30.80 63.20 1138.60
1992 228.90 121.50 29.90 12.90 0.00 9.80 17.10 43.50 4.50 32.60 53.70 100.30 654.70
1993 239.60 150.50 313.80 39.50 9.60 11.40 0.00 46.10 35.00 55.40 99.40 174.90 1175.20
1994 208.30 273.10 286.60 117.80 2.00 0.70 26.50 0.00 17.70 26.80 65.00 129.60 1154.10
1995 112.90 171.70 291.50 29.90 2.90 0.20 5.00 11.00 40.90 11.00 109.90 201.20 988.10
1996 252.10 117.90 69.80 20.00 0.50 0.20 10.30 39.30 11.40 20.50 191.10 137.80 870.90
1997 210.90 282.80 183.50 86.50 18.60 0.00 0.00 25.30 83.90 29.10 116.00 50.00 1086.60
1998 201.60 109.80 139.10 80.20 0.00 21.70 0.00 0.90 0.00 23.30 101.00 27.60 705.20
1999 228.90 174.10 352.60 190.20 15.30 0.00 0.00 2.20 55.50 114.70 22.40 99.10 1255.00
2000 198.10 229.40 178.00 0.80 15.20 0.00 4.00 53.50 14.60 99.80 19.40 98.50 911.30
2001 380.40 269.60 195.60 104.50 47.60 28.10 11.70 59.20 65.00 108.10 45.00 117.10 1431.90
2002 236.90 316.10 266.20 138.50 61.10 6.80 28.80 26.80 35.60 93.40 104.00 91.00 1405.20
2003 255.70 145.90 199.00 43.70 38.20 6.80 4.40 2.20 44.00 51.40 8.50 184.60 984.40
2004 361.20 212.00 119.10 67.70 9.80 6.90 17.10 44.90 53.70 8.10 63.90 103.50 1067.90
2005 223.90 229.10 96.70 45.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.80 64.80 72.70 161.90 924.80
2006 341.50 120.50 227.40 124.50 2.80 2.10 2.80 4.60 24.40 20.70 108.10 97.80 1077.20
2007 165.40 150.70 378.80 106.70 31.20 0.00 1.30 10.60 72.00 23.20 98.50 121.90 1160.30
2008 149.40 103.30 68.90 3.10 6.60 0.40 2.30 0.00 0.90 78.10 14.70 158.10 585.80
2009 124.70 255.90 126.80 32.50 0.00 0.00 6.70 0.00 27.70 32.00 91.60 101.80 799.70
2010 227.90 225.40 39.20 64.90 5.50 6.50 0.00 2.30 8.90 33.20 7.50 155.70 777.00
2011 153.30 304.40 212.30 17.80 6.50 0.00 20.80 0.00 67.80 27.70 53.50 232.20 1096.30
2012 178.80 280.20 227.30 76.80 0.00 4.00 0.00 10.00 3.70 31.00 60.40 165.40 1037.60
2013 210.60 226.70 194.40 13.80 22.40 10.60 17.70 8.00 16.50 76.90 30.10 217.30 1045.00
Promedio 289.64 245.41 221.14 86.95 25.04 13.81 9.66 19.36 56.89 75.24 91.34 169.82 1304.31

Latitud: 15° 31' 0.00" Estacion Jarpana - 157403 Distr: Paratia

Longitud: 70° 47' 0.00" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Lampa
1970 NA NA NA NA 9.40 0.00 0.00 3.60 9.50 16.70 9.50 171.10
1971 137.70 245.30 128.10 16.10 1.20 3.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.70 33.40 219.70 785.90
1972 285.30 53.80 204.30 28.60 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.80 23.10 30.80 60.90 105.10 795.00
1973 261.60 226.30 131.50 132.50 33.30 0.00 4.60 10.80 38.80 15.20 55.50 85.30 995.40
1974 239.70 250.30 74.90 38.80 1.40 19.10 0.30 45.00 9.30 8.30 7.80 118.70 813.60
1975 202.40 264.20 149.80 56.30 22.60 0.00 0.00 0.40 3.50 26.00 41.00 171.30 937.50
1976 207.20 110.40 162.50 22.00 23.80 1.50 2.30 20.00 51.20 2.20 5.70 72.80 681.60
1977 96.20 182.60 150.40 8.60 2.30 0.00 3.70 0.00 38.30 29.00 122.70 85.10 718.90
1978 311.50 98.70 83.70 50.40 0.30 1.90 0.60 0.50 13.00 24.50 108.20 145.70 839.00
1979 188.30 123.10 100.90 34.80 1.30 0.00 2.40 5.00 1.20 59.30 102.80 103.30 722.40
1980 83.40 72.00 232.20 8.10 0.00 0.00 2.00 8.10 27.20 99.90 23.60 37.50 594.00
Promedio 202.93 166.06 141.83 39.62 8.90 2.33 1.45 8.62 19.55 28.42 51.92 119.60 791.22

Latitud: 15° 31' 0.00" Estacion Jarpana - 157403 Distr: Paratia

1967 67.80 109.50 133.20 12.60 8.50 0.20 10.10 13.20 43.00 54.70 12.00 150.90 615.70
1968 105.60 180.10 83.30 23.10 7.60 1.80 5.90 2.60 17.50 50.20 113.20 66.50 657.40
1969 146.60 87.70 41.90 35.00 0.10 0.60 2.60 0.40 10.10 27.00 54.00 65.70 471.70
1970 149.20 113.00 154.50 34.60 9.40 0.00 0.00 3.60 9.50 16.70 9.50 171.10 671.10
1971 137.70 245.30 128.10 16.10 1.20 3.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.70 33.40 219.70 785.90
1972 285.30 53.80 204.30 28.60 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.80 23.10 30.80 60.90 105.10 795.00
1973 261.60 226.30 131.50 132.50 33.30 0.00 4.60 10.80 38.80 15.20 55.50 85.30 995.40
1974 239.70 250.30 74.90 38.80 1.40 19.10 0.30 45.00 9.30 8.30 7.80 118.70 813.60
1975 202.40 264.20 149.80 56.30 22.60 0.00 0.00 0.40 3.50 26.00 41.00 171.30 937.50
1976 207.20 110.40 162.50 22.00 23.80 1.50 2.30 20.00 51.20 2.20 5.70 72.80 681.60
1977 96.20 182.60 150.40 8.60 2.30 0.00 3.70 0.00 38.30 29.00 122.70 85.10 718.90
1978 311.50 98.70 83.70 50.40 0.30 1.90 0.60 0.50 13.00 24.50 108.20 145.70 839.00
1979 188.30 123.10 100.90 34.80 1.30 0.00 2.40 5.00 1.20 59.30 102.80 103.30 722.40
1980 83.40 72.00 232.20 8.10 0.00 0.00 2.00 8.10 27.20 99.90 23.60 37.50 594.00
1981 218.90 200.00 144.10 80.30 0.60 0.20 0.10 37.70 5.50 36.60 60.30 132.10 916.40
1982 191.60 87.30 140.10 59.50 0.60 0.80 0.10 3.60 45.80 85.00 142.10 27.00 783.50
1983 55.50 40.80 31.30 22.20 3.20 4.10 0.20 0.90 9.80 14.90 6.50 64.60 254.00
1984 258.90 253.20 162.00 25.50 13.90 0.80 1.00 12.30 0.60 102.20 141.60 180.20 1152.20
1985 109.20 243.50 132.20 123.60 20.30 17.10 0.20 0.90 23.90 21.90 141.80 195.90 1030.50
1986 158.70 257.50 209.70 107.70 5.60 0.00 0.70 5.50 20.50 7.50 31.40 185.00 989.80
1987 213.40 68.90 56.50 18.80 0.70 2.20 23.50 1.20 1.00 31.00 76.20 64.80 558.20
1988 233.40 81.70 196.30 107.60 8.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 10.20 38.90 2.70 120.70 799.90
1989 210.50 114.70 165.50 73.50 1.00 3.40 0.70 7.90 2.00 19.10 56.70 76.00 731.00
1990 177.60 80.00 56.90 35.80 13.00 55.20 0.00 11.80 1.10 81.40 121.30 93.00 727.10
1991 167.10 107.00 124.40 54.20 15.70 39.90 0.50 0.40 12.90 34.90 33.90 96.00 686.90
1992 129.60 104.20 22.00 10.10 0.10 1.80 0.60 54.30 0.60 50.60 50.30 82.50 506.70
1993 201.40 54.60 131.80 62.10 1.20 0.60 0.00 23.00 10.30 95.80 110.90 137.20 828.90
1994 171.50 149.90 129.40 86.50 2.10 0.50 0.00 0.40 5.60 9.30 71.00 112.40 738.60
1995 112.70 115.60 119.20 17.70 0.70 0.00 0.10 0.60 11.10 13.90 52.90 100.20 544.70
1996 204.70 115.70 78.60 37.60 9.30 0.00 0.60 10.70 10.20 13.50 64.10 138.90 683.90
1997 186.20 190.30 144.30 49.70 2.10 0.00 0.00 21.00 44.30 31.90 100.60 92.80 863.20
1998 143.90 134.50 113.50 30.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.80 0.50 45.30 81.10 45.90 596.40
1999 128.90 145.70 162.70 110.30 9.30 0.50 0.40 1.20 20.20 83.90 15.90 81.10 760.10
2000 170.30 189.60 115.20 16.20 7.10 1.00 0.60 7.90 3.30 100.90 15.20 116.30 743.60
2001 283.90 182.10 135.60 53.10 14.30 1.00 2.50 8.30 8.00 46.90 27.80 81.00 844.50
2002 124.80 186.80 127.70 81.30 22.90 1.90 19.40 11.30 13.60 94.40 91.90 135.10 911.10
2003 190.60 127.50 171.50 26.10 8.30 4.10 0.10 1.00 20.70 15.50 25.80 134.70 725.90
2004 235.70 149.00 90.80 49.00 0.80 0.80 7.10 19.50 18.50 11.00 34.60 97.70 714.50
2005 105.00 254.90 99.40 36.60 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80 8.10 42.70 80.60 115.50 743.70
2006 228.00 110.60 135.40 41.40 0.40 0.80 0.00 1.10 15.60 42.00 83.80 113.10 772.20
2007 109.90 96.70 237.80 73.60 10.80 0.10 3.20 0.50 26.80 26.40 76.00 94.30 756.10
2008 226.50 88.10 66.30 1.30 0.90 0.70 0.00 0.70 3.30 44.00 30.60 211.30 673.70
2009 98.90 151.10 119.10 32.60 0.60 0.00 0.90 0.20 10.10 27.50 110.00 125.10 676.10
2010 171.90 168.50 83.00 40.10 12.30 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.30 24.30 38.30 140.40 679.30
2011 95.70 200.80 121.60 46.80 4.40 0.20 7.00 1.00 19.80 27.20 59.90 206.90 791.30
2012 176.10 209.20 154.40 85.30 0.40 0.10 0.30 1.50 3.20 20.70 56.20 185.90 893.30
2013 177.30 162.20 101.40 20.20 9.50 13.00 5.70 11.10 9.80 46.30 47.90 163.50 767.90
Promedio 173.42 147.64 125.76 47.19 6.69 3.83 2.35 7.88 14.53 38.98 61.49 118.00 747.75

Latitud: 16° 12' 16.60" Estacion Juli - 880 Distr: Juli

Longitud: 69° 27' 35.7" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Chucuito
1970 NA NA NA 44.50 8.30 0.20 3.50 0.00 30.70 34.00 24.40 177.50
1971 167.00 345.90 71.00 74.90 3.80 2.30 0.00 11.50 0.00 29.50 98.90 134.90 939.70
1972 288.90 221.00 169.20 17.80 0.00 2.70 3.80 NA 26.90 13.40 50.00 148.50
1973 271.40 189.90 NA 109.20 12.90 0.00 8.10 17.10 44.60 45.40 30.90 68.60
1974 269.00 357.90 60.30 193.20 3.00 4.20 0.20 101.20 22.50 32.60 29.40 38.90 1112.40
1975 184.30 266.30 156.70 16.60 55.60 9.70 0.00 9.70 36.00 95.90 35.70 280.10 1146.60
1976 331.20 201.20 136.30 21.00 44.00 1.00 2.40 43.60 63.40 9.50 5.90 51.10 910.60
1977 91.90 275.20 222.50 5.40 0.00 0.00 14.50 0.00 57.60 66.40 162.80 114.90 1011.20
1978 250.90 99.20 117.50 19.70 0.00 0.00 4.00 8.70 22.90 0.90 88.20 146.40 758.40
1979 197.20 117.30 228.70 80.70 2.20 0.00 14.10 2.20 4.10 47.10 112.20 133.70 939.50
1980 190.30 91.40 253.20 3.40 2.40 1.40 11.90 33.70 101.00 49.20 26.20 NA
1985 128.80 304.80 162.60 101.60 38.10 26.80 0.00 22.30 89.70 13.30 153.50 163.30 1204.80
1986 131.50 260.10 171.70 107.00 4.30 0.00 3.60 37.30 15.20 29.80 33.40 139.50 933.40
1987 296.30 70.30 82.60 37.30 5.50 8.70 19.20 1.30 18.60 64.20 155.40 43.70 803.10
1988 300.30 70.40 249.50 124.00 9.00 0.20 1.00 0.00 22.60 58.70 27.30 96.60 959.60
1989 160.20 156.70 195.10 111.30 16.40 3.80 6.30 17.30 18.10 NA NA 58.40
1990 192.00 50.80 51.40 47.70 13.60 48.50 0.00 18.90 19.90 69.30 64.30 173.70 750.10
1991 147.10 101.80 152.80 70.80 10.10 31.50 3.80 0.60 11.80 49.80 30.90 74.00 685.00
1992 159.30 130.90 40.20 32.80 0.00 0.70 3.70 40.90 0.00 24.00 72.60 60.70 565.80
1993 219.60 88.20 185.20 30.80 7.60 2.90 0.00 35.10 21.10 73.00 122.00 69.80 855.30
1994 186.50 149.10 109.50 55.40 11.70 0.00 1.60 0.80 7.10 14.30 69.20 165.30 770.50
1995 128.90 105.90 134.50 19.90 6.10 0.00 0.60 7.20 17.80 26.70 71.60 117.20 636.40
1996 195.50 127.00 137.30 32.30 18.80 0.00 9.10 38.00 4.50 26.60 77.20 101.60 767.90
1997 264.10 220.40 162.30 66.10 11.10 0.00 0.00 64.00 79.70 36.20 79.20 54.00 1037.10
1998 132.40 77.30 150.60 62.00 0.00 13.60 0.00 0.00 12.30 75.40 66.00 51.30 640.90
1999 158.70 278.20 309.80 61.50 28.40 2.20 3.10 1.90 58.10 130.30 18.50 94.00 1144.70
2000 275.30 236.30 138.40 16.70 10.90 14.30 0.60 17.00 1.20 62.20 1.90 119.50 894.30
2001 324.00 251.90 239.60 57.40 7.90 1.90 12.70 30.90 18.80 67.70 13.80 116.20 1142.80
2002 145.80 216.80 239.10 134.20 8.60 16.50 42.40 10.90 3.70 39.40 37.40 107.10 1001.90
2003 229.70 142.70 304.80 39.30 23.40 0.00 5.90 12.60 42.60 24.60 25.60 89.60 940.80
2004 322.00 115.80 68.40 54.90 11.60 2.00 34.00 49.90 25.30 11.10 25.70 126.30 847.00
2005 139.10 189.20 78.70 29.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 24.70 61.20 54.00 164.20 743.10
2006 347.20 196.80 174.10 44.60 37.70 3.30 0.00 2.30 13.90 43.50 113.60 93.90 1070.90
2007 77.10 136.40 238.30 99.60 6.60 1.20 8.30 5.10 30.40 44.40 30.30 156.90 834.60
2008 296.40 109.50 88.70 44.40 0.80 2.50 1.20 0.50 0.70 52.00 15.90 177.30 789.90
2009 161.70 210.50 170.10 77.00 0.00 0.00 6.60 0.00 54.00 34.00 125.90 128.50 968.30
2010 236.20 217.60 107.00 25.10 42.50 0.00 0.00 9.10 5.30 62.50 13.10 117.00 835.40
2011 266.70 288.10 216.60 45.30 6.40 0.00 12.00 3.60 56.00 21.80 71.70 284.60 1272.80
2012 224.90 339.60 239.70 79.00 0.00 1.20 1.30 1.50 5.40 17.70 31.80 241.00 1183.10
2013 166.00 210.50 120.90 12.20 33.70 40.40 9.10 10.20 2.10 73.00 59.40 165.00 902.50
Promedio 211.68 185.10 161.44 57.65 12.61 6.09 6.22 17.13 27.26 44.37 59.64 124.23 913.41

Latitud: 16° 12' 16.60" Estacion Juli - 880 Distr: Juli

1967 109.10 151.30 222.20 23.60 10.50 0.20 11.80 5.70 70.50 44.60 18.10 193.00 860.60
1968 176.40 223.80 163.00 37.70 45.60 11.60 1.40 0.90 19.30 75.40 187.30 97.30 1039.70
1969 278.70 135.60 69.30 19.90 0.60 0.80 1.80 0.70 8.40 18.70 57.70 97.40 689.60
1970 226.60 172.90 227.10 44.50 8.30 0.20 3.50 0.00 30.70 34.00 24.40 177.50 949.70
1971 167.00 345.90 71.00 74.90 3.80 2.30 0.00 11.50 0.00 29.50 98.90 134.90 939.70
1972 288.90 221.00 169.20 17.80 0.00 2.70 3.80 0.70 26.90 13.40 50.00 148.50 942.90
1973 271.40 189.90 207.10 109.20 12.90 0.00 8.10 17.10 44.60 45.40 30.90 68.60 1005.20
1974 269.00 357.90 60.30 193.20 3.00 4.20 0.20 101.20 22.50 32.60 29.40 38.90 1112.40
1975 184.30 266.30 156.70 16.60 55.60 9.70 0.00 9.70 36.00 95.90 35.70 280.10 1146.60
1976 331.20 201.20 136.30 21.00 44.00 1.00 2.40 43.60 63.40 9.50 5.90 51.10 910.60
1977 91.90 275.20 222.50 5.40 0.00 0.00 14.50 0.00 57.60 66.40 162.80 114.90 1011.20
1978 250.90 99.20 117.50 19.70 0.00 0.00 4.00 8.70 22.90 0.90 88.20 146.40 758.40
1979 197.20 117.30 228.70 80.70 2.20 0.00 14.10 2.20 4.10 47.10 112.20 133.70 939.50
1980 190.30 91.40 253.20 3.40 2.40 1.40 11.90 33.70 101.00 49.20 26.20 72.20 836.30
1981 281.60 279.20 162.70 85.30 1.40 0.10 0.00 37.90 26.00 57.50 49.10 143.50 1124.30
1982 298.60 97.20 163.40 78.40 1.30 0.70 0.50 1.30 80.70 121.00 115.70 27.90 986.70
1983 66.50 94.40 44.30 53.00 2.40 1.60 0.50 3.70 40.70 11.30 22.70 143.60 484.70
1984 506.00 463.30 291.20 21.10 6.40 5.70 0.70 1.50 0.60 123.70 166.30 132.60 1719.10
1985 128.80 304.80 162.60 101.60 38.10 26.80 0.00 22.30 89.70 13.30 153.50 163.30 1204.80
1986 131.50 260.10 171.70 107.00 4.30 0.00 3.60 37.30 15.20 29.80 33.40 139.50 933.40
1987 296.30 70.30 82.60 37.30 5.50 8.70 19.20 1.30 18.60 64.20 155.40 43.70 803.10
1988 300.30 70.40 249.50 124.00 9.00 0.20 1.00 0.00 22.60 58.70 27.30 96.60 959.60
1989 160.20 156.70 195.10 111.30 16.40 3.80 6.30 17.30 18.10 12.60 31.50 58.40 787.70
1990 192.00 50.80 51.40 47.70 13.60 48.50 0.00 18.90 19.90 69.30 64.30 173.70 750.10
1991 147.10 101.80 152.80 70.80 10.10 31.50 3.80 0.60 11.80 49.80 30.90 74.00 685.00
1992 159.30 130.90 40.20 32.80 0.00 0.70 3.70 40.90 0.00 24.00 72.60 60.70 565.80
1993 219.60 88.20 185.20 30.80 7.60 2.90 0.00 35.10 21.10 73.00 122.00 69.80 855.30
1994 186.50 149.10 109.50 55.40 11.70 0.00 1.60 0.80 7.10 14.30 69.20 165.30 770.50
1995 128.90 105.90 134.50 19.90 6.10 0.00 0.60 7.20 17.80 26.70 71.60 117.20 636.40
1996 195.50 127.00 137.30 32.30 18.80 0.00 9.10 38.00 4.50 26.60 77.20 101.60 767.90
1997 264.10 220.40 162.30 66.10 11.10 0.00 0.00 64.00 79.70 36.20 79.20 54.00 1037.10
1998 132.40 77.30 150.60 62.00 0.00 13.60 0.00 0.00 12.30 75.40 66.00 51.30 640.90
1999 158.70 278.20 309.80 61.50 28.40 2.20 3.10 1.90 58.10 130.30 18.50 94.00 1144.70
2000 275.30 236.30 138.40 16.70 10.90 14.30 0.60 17.00 1.20 62.20 1.90 119.50 894.30
2001 324.00 251.90 239.60 57.40 7.90 1.90 12.70 30.90 18.80 67.70 13.80 116.20 1142.80
2002 145.80 216.80 239.10 134.20 8.60 16.50 42.40 10.90 3.70 39.40 37.40 107.10 1001.90
2003 229.70 142.70 304.80 39.30 23.40 0.00 5.90 12.60 42.60 24.60 25.60 89.60 940.80
2004 322.00 115.80 68.40 54.90 11.60 2.00 34.00 49.90 25.30 11.10 25.70 126.30 847.00
2005 139.10 189.20 78.70 29.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 24.70 61.20 54.00 164.20 743.10
2006 347.20 196.80 174.10 44.60 37.70 3.30 0.00 2.30 13.90 43.50 113.60 93.90 1070.90
2007 77.10 136.40 238.30 99.60 6.60 1.20 8.30 5.10 30.40 44.40 30.30 156.90 834.60
2008 296.40 109.50 88.70 44.40 0.80 2.50 1.20 0.50 0.70 52.00 15.90 177.30 789.90
2009 161.70 210.50 170.10 77.00 0.00 0.00 6.60 0.00 54.00 34.00 125.90 128.50 968.30
2010 236.20 217.60 107.00 25.10 42.50 0.00 0.00 9.10 5.30 62.50 13.10 117.00 835.40
2011 266.70 288.10 216.60 45.30 6.40 0.00 12.00 3.60 56.00 21.80 71.70 284.60 1272.80
2012 224.90 339.60 239.70 79.00 0.00 1.20 1.30 1.50 5.40 17.70 31.80 241.00 1183.10
2013 166.00 210.50 120.90 12.20 33.70 40.40 9.10 10.20 2.10 73.00 59.40 165.00 902.50
Promedio 217.00 188.01 163.51 55.85 12.19 5.63 5.64 15.33 28.44 46.71 63.28 122.39 923.98

Latitud: 16° 12' 16.60" Estacion Juliaca - 7454 Distr: Juli

2002 73.00 158.40 119.50 54.20 24.00 3.40 19.40 16.70 15.10 143.10 75.50 99.90 802.20
2003 177.50 80.10 121.30 10.70 4.30 4.40 1.10 0.60 38.20 16.90 28.10 162.90 646.10
2004 238.40 96.30 69.40 28.20 0.00 0.20 1.50 24.30 38.50 7.20 17.60 72.00 593.60
2005 80.60 242.90 100.10 46.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 16.00 82.90 57.20 92.60 720.80
2006 207.40 50.80 101.30 20.70 0.80 2.00 0.00 1.50 23.80 61.40 77.60 73.90 621.20
2007 92.40 43.70 235.00 66.10 3.60 0.20 6.50 0.80 18.20 25.40 84.60 60.50 637.00
2008 220.80 69.10 58.50 6.20 0.60 1.00 0.00 1.10 2.30 61.30 37.10 203.20 661.20
2009 85.90 170.90 95.90 13.70 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.20 7.50 51.20 83.80 86.90 597.00
2010 98.70 127.60 47.00 7.70 13.80 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.40 25.60 19.90 98.60 440.10
2011 49.20 184.00 74.00 12.70 5.80 0.00 5.90 4.70 18.50 32.00 56.70 140.90 584.40
2012 129.20 147.80 124.80 62.70 0.00 0.20 0.00 20.30 0.40 9.50 23.20 166.20 684.30
2013 154.40 133.70 50.00 9.60 5.00 7.00 2.50 7.90 9.60 38.00 38.30 140.70 596.70
Promedio 133.96 125.44 99.73 28.27 4.83 1.57 3.19 6.66 15.27 48.15 48.24 112.42 627.72

Latitud: 16° 12' 16.60" Estacion Juliaca - 7454 Distr: Juli

1967 47.70 84.90 118.90 7.60 8.40 0.30 9.50 10.10 41.80 36.80 8.10 116.90 491.00
1968 78.00 138.60 67.60 23.90 9.00 3.50 4.70 2.20 18.00 45.20 98.60 51.80 541.10
1969 122.60 72.20 39.90 30.30 0.10 0.60 4.40 0.60 8.30 16.60 41.40 50.70 387.70
1970 119.10 82.80 121.20 27.60 5.50 0.10 0.00 0.40 8.60 20.80 12.60 105.50 504.20
1971 95.60 179.00 34.10 25.60 0.60 0.60 0.00 1.50 0.80 20.80 58.10 82.10 498.80
1972 176.90 102.10 125.40 18.90 1.90 0.00 0.20 0.50 17.80 22.20 47.90 87.10 600.90
1973 173.70 119.10 115.70 69.80 10.10 0.40 2.10 5.40 36.30 24.60 36.20 66.60 660.00
1974 224.00 175.90 80.20 34.80 0.20 2.60 0.60 38.80 15.00 18.00 28.60 64.30 683.00
1975 146.10 164.70 104.80 23.00 27.60 0.60 0.10 0.60 18.90 31.70 17.40 151.60 687.10
1976 165.40 118.50 87.10 13.40 10.20 0.80 0.70 10.00 52.20 1.00 4.00 81.80 545.10
1977 65.50 184.20 142.00 11.00 0.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 28.10 44.20 78.00 104.60 659.50
1978 208.40 95.70 101.50 40.30 0.30 0.80 0.70 0.50 14.70 13.30 106.60 155.80 738.60
1979 160.10 63.70 121.20 45.40 1.00 0.00 0.70 5.40 0.60 37.60 41.10 90.90 567.70
1980 73.30 67.10 150.40 9.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 12.50 47.30 74.90 32.40 48.50 516.80
1981 168.20 152.90 127.70 61.20 0.80 0.00 0.10 30.10 7.40 42.90 47.80 88.30 727.40
1982 139.90 68.70 96.90 49.40 0.70 0.60 0.20 1.80 46.60 60.40 88.80 29.00 583.00
1983 43.40 45.10 30.10 24.10 1.30 0.90 0.20 0.90 20.60 22.10 11.60 71.20 271.50
1984 249.10 227.10 151.90 33.10 13.60 1.20 0.80 9.60 0.30 73.40 103.10 119.00 982.20
1985 121.70 223.90 104.90 97.50 13.80 20.70 0.30 1.10 26.80 32.40 132.10 168.80 944.00
1986 165.50 230.90 189.90 99.10 0.80 0.00 0.90 7.80 23.30 10.70 29.30 137.50 895.70
1987 197.30 48.20 47.90 16.70 0.80 1.50 20.00 0.70 2.50 30.50 66.50 47.90 480.50
1988 192.10 67.20 170.20 98.60 15.70 0.00 0.20 0.00 8.60 49.20 4.30 116.70 722.80
1989 177.80 105.60 139.00 57.50 0.60 3.10 0.50 5.60 4.00 14.30 41.10 54.10 603.20
1990 152.10 55.10 41.50 31.20 12.70 45.00 0.00 15.20 3.10 69.80 89.40 92.30 607.40
1991 119.00 89.40 119.30 50.90 12.90 37.80 0.60 0.40 13.70 30.90 36.40 70.60 581.90
1992 108.50 89.70 19.10 12.10 0.00 0.80 2.00 50.20 0.90 46.00 40.70 73.80 443.80
1993 156.40 52.70 113.20 54.20 4.80 0.60 0.00 20.10 12.80 63.80 76.20 116.60 671.40
1994 141.20 144.80 107.90 73.70 3.30 0.60 0.10 0.30 6.70 14.70 50.20 91.10 634.60
1995 99.80 100.30 98.80 8.20 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.70 13.00 13.20 44.70 81.60 461.40
1996 163.00 81.80 63.30 26.20 4.30 0.00 0.90 9.10 8.60 13.80 58.10 112.80 541.90
1997 166.30 150.80 119.70 52.60 1.90 0.00 0.00 17.50 40.50 29.70 79.90 63.30 722.20
1998 109.50 108.10 89.40 32.40 0.00 2.30 0.00 0.70 0.60 35.90 59.60 27.40 465.90
1999 105.80 111.10 134.50 73.70 5.50 0.40 0.40 0.80 27.10 76.40 20.10 51.20 607.00
2000 125.30 114.90 91.10 10.60 3.90 1.60 0.50 12.10 6.90 79.10 5.50 80.30 531.80
2001 204.20 158.60 137.10 35.10 11.80 1.20 1.10 10.60 10.00 71.50 27.50 63.10 731.80
2002 73.00 158.40 119.50 54.20 24.00 3.40 19.40 16.70 15.10 143.10 75.50 99.90 802.20
2003 177.50 80.10 121.30 10.70 4.30 4.40 1.10 0.60 38.20 16.90 28.10 162.90 646.10
2004 238.40 96.30 69.40 28.20 0.00 0.20 1.50 24.30 38.50 7.20 17.60 72.00 593.60
2005 80.60 242.90 100.10 46.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 16.00 82.90 57.20 92.60 720.80
2006 207.40 50.80 101.30 20.70 0.80 2.00 0.00 1.50 23.80 61.40 77.60 73.90 621.20
2007 92.40 43.70 235.00 66.10 3.60 0.20 6.50 0.80 18.20 25.40 84.60 60.50 637.00
2008 220.80 69.10 58.50 6.20 0.60 1.00 0.00 1.10 2.30 61.30 37.10 203.20 661.20
2009 85.90 170.90 95.90 13.70 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.20 7.50 51.20 83.80 86.90 597.00
2010 98.70 127.60 47.00 7.70 13.80 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.40 25.60 19.90 98.60 440.10
2011 49.20 184.00 74.00 12.70 5.80 0.00 5.90 4.70 18.50 32.00 56.70 140.90 584.40
2012 129.20 147.80 124.80 62.70 0.00 0.20 0.00 20.30 0.40 9.50 23.20 166.20 684.30
2013 154.40 133.70 50.00 9.60 5.00 7.00 2.50 7.90 9.60 38.00 38.30 140.70 596.70
Promedio 139.79 118.74 102.13 36.55 5.20 3.14 1.97 7.74 16.61 39.21 49.44 93.90 614.41

Latitud: 15° 42' 2.10" Estacion Lagunillas - 763 Distr: Santa Lucia
1970 NA 149.70 146.20 24.80 13.50 0.00 0.00 1.10 3.60 22.20 1.90 148.40
1971 100.50 213.90 52.30 25.80 0.50 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 30.90 97.30 527.80
1972 225.80 134.70 138.50 13.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.50 21.30 50.50 84.70 694.70
1973 266.40 229.20 173.40 78.40 17.00 0.00 2.50 10.10 28.00 17.20 21.60 108.50 952.30
1974 313.50 246.50 52.20 43.50 2.90 12.40 0.10 76.80 13.10 3.80 12.20 76.30 853.30
1975 239.90 206.90 125.70 25.50 7.60 0.00 0.00 1.00 5.60 18.00 21.30 159.60 811.10
1976 227.50 105.30 112.30 17.60 1.00 0.00 8.30 16.00 66.70 0.00 8.50 80.10 643.30
1977 108.80 223.60 119.90 10.50 1.90 0.00 3.50 0.00 9.90 31.40 115.00 73.70 698.20
1978 231.90 68.60 61.60 58.10 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.20 7.60 22.80 116.30 136.60 704.50
1979 164.80 53.90 88.30 13.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 44.00 96.50 124.00 585.40
1980 73.10 96.50 148.40 24.20 4.60 0.30 2.20 6.60 18.20 74.80 28.40 16.10 493.40
1981 160.30 232.30 83.30 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.50 0.90 8.60 36.90 164.80 810.60
1982 215.60 76.60 161.60 59.30 2.30 0.40 0.00 0.20 37.00 104.90 83.20 30.40 771.50
1983 54.30 32.20 38.70 42.60 13.30 1.70 0.00 3.80 5.90 7.50 1.00 66.40 267.40
1984 246.00 246.50 237.90 8.20 11.60 2.40 1.20 4.60 0.00 95.00 125.00 133.90 1112.30
1985 69.20 222.50 129.60 63.80 50.80 9.30 0.80 1.30 17.90 1.50 141.50 183.80 892.00
1986 157.50 243.40 165.80 95.00 6.00 0.00 7.20 13.70 11.90 3.00 23.50 154.10 881.10
1987 210.60 51.60 41.60 15.40 0.40 1.80 14.40 5.10 0.80 19.50 59.50 43.50 464.20
1988 187.60 59.30 156.70 94.50 8.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 5.10 33.50 5.40 93.00 643.40
1989 162.00 76.70 124.60 81.70 2.80 5.70 6.70 4.30 0.50 5.00 28.10 46.20 544.30
1990 160.70 47.70 42.30 39.60 5.30 54.60 0.00 9.40 0.00 63.20 96.00 59.50 578.30
1991 191.40 88.60 128.60 22.30 8.40 27.60 0.00 0.00 8.90 8.20 20.30 125.30 629.60
1992 82.10 109.40 18.80 4.70 0.00 4.60 1.30 39.10 0.00 32.20 34.80 70.20 397.20
1993 242.00 44.50 116.40 55.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 2.30 58.30 99.60 140.80 768.20
1994 169.00 163.50 88.80 94.80 14.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 48.70 111.10 691.30
1995 103.00 121.60 121.70 13.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 4.40 36.60 91.40 500.30
1996 231.80 107.60 46.20 45.90 16.00 0.00 0.00 37.10 4.40 3.00 58.10 113.70 663.80
1997 158.40 208.60 72.30 24.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.10 46.90 13.80 65.20 62.90 682.60
1998 187.80 75.30 124.60 17.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 93.00 27.10 540.60
1999 180.10 203.50 203.00 95.90 12.70 0.00 0.00 4.20 4.00 57.10 4.20 74.90 839.60
2000 143.80 208.30 77.00 6.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 111.80 22.90 130.10 708.60
2001 289.80 171.10 114.40 67.30 4.80 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Promedio 179.20 141.24 109.77 42.43 6.68 3.93 1.59 10.43 10.78 29.26 51.18 97.69 684.18

Latitud: 15° 42' 2.10" Estacion Lagunillas - 763 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 47.70 75.00 108.80 9.10 6.20 0.20 7.70 8.70 34.30 33.50 7.90 102.80 441.90
1968 76.40 122.80 60.00 17.00 7.40 2.60 3.70 1.20 13.00 38.60 86.70 47.60 477.00
1969 111.10 62.80 32.80 26.30 0.10 0.70 2.20 0.50 6.50 17.70 36.70 48.10 345.50
1970 106.80 149.70 146.20 24.80 13.50 0.00 0.00 1.10 3.60 22.20 1.90 148.40 618.20
1971 100.50 213.90 52.30 25.80 0.50 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 30.90 97.30 527.80
1972 225.80 134.70 138.50 13.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.50 21.30 50.50 84.70 694.70
1973 266.40 229.20 173.40 78.40 17.00 0.00 2.50 10.10 28.00 17.20 21.60 108.50 952.30
1974 313.50 246.50 52.20 43.50 2.90 12.40 0.10 76.80 13.10 3.80 12.20 76.30 853.30
1975 239.90 206.90 125.70 25.50 7.60 0.00 0.00 1.00 5.60 18.00 21.30 159.60 811.10
1976 227.50 105.30 112.30 17.60 1.00 0.00 8.30 16.00 66.70 0.00 8.50 80.10 643.30
1977 108.80 223.60 119.90 10.50 1.90 0.00 3.50 0.00 9.90 31.40 115.00 73.70 698.20
1978 231.90 68.60 61.60 58.10 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.20 7.60 22.80 116.30 136.60 704.50
1979 164.80 53.90 88.30 13.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 44.00 96.50 124.00 585.40
1980 73.10 96.50 148.40 24.20 4.60 0.30 2.20 6.60 18.20 74.80 28.40 16.10 493.40
1981 160.30 232.30 83.30 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.50 0.90 8.60 36.90 164.80 810.60
1982 215.60 76.60 161.60 59.30 2.30 0.40 0.00 0.20 37.00 104.90 83.20 30.40 771.50
1983 54.30 32.20 38.70 42.60 13.30 1.70 0.00 3.80 5.90 7.50 1.00 66.40 267.40
1984 246.00 246.50 237.90 8.20 11.60 2.40 1.20 4.60 0.00 95.00 125.00 133.90 1112.30
1985 69.20 222.50 129.60 63.80 50.80 9.30 0.80 1.30 17.90 1.50 141.50 183.80 892.00
1986 157.50 243.40 165.80 95.00 6.00 0.00 7.20 13.70 11.90 3.00 23.50 154.10 881.10
1987 210.60 51.60 41.60 15.40 0.40 1.80 14.40 5.10 0.80 19.50 59.50 43.50 464.20
1988 187.60 59.30 156.70 94.50 8.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 5.10 33.50 5.40 93.00 643.40
1989 162.00 76.70 124.60 81.70 2.80 5.70 6.70 4.30 0.50 5.00 28.10 46.20 544.30
1990 160.70 47.70 42.30 39.60 5.30 54.60 0.00 9.40 0.00 63.20 96.00 59.50 578.30
1991 191.40 88.60 128.60 22.30 8.40 27.60 0.00 0.00 8.90 8.20 20.30 125.30 629.60
1992 82.10 109.40 18.80 4.70 0.00 4.60 1.30 39.10 0.00 32.20 34.80 70.20 397.20
1993 242.00 44.50 116.40 55.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 2.30 58.30 99.60 140.80 768.20
1994 169.00 163.50 88.80 94.80 14.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 48.70 111.10 691.30
1995 103.00 121.60 121.70 13.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 4.40 36.60 91.40 500.30
1996 231.80 107.60 46.20 45.90 16.00 0.00 0.00 37.10 4.40 3.00 58.10 113.70 663.80
1997 158.40 208.60 72.30 24.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.10 46.90 13.80 65.20 62.90 682.60
1998 187.80 75.30 124.60 17.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.60 93.00 27.10 540.60
1999 180.10 203.50 203.00 95.90 12.70 0.00 0.00 4.20 4.00 57.10 4.20 74.90 839.60
2000 143.80 208.30 77.00 6.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.20 0.00 111.80 22.90 130.10 708.60
2001 289.80 171.10 114.40 67.30 4.80 0.90 1.00 9.10 6.50 34.50 24.20 61.20 784.80
2002 83.20 142.10 107.90 64.70 16.10 2.70 16.70 10.10 8.50 60.90 61.60 101.30 675.80
2003 149.60 95.20 116.60 19.90 9.20 2.40 0.20 0.90 17.30 10.00 17.00 103.90 542.20
2004 172.70 111.60 67.60 32.50 0.70 0.50 6.70 18.80 10.40 4.90 21.70 57.10 505.20
2005 86.10 183.50 72.30 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 10.10 24.50 54.70 92.20 551.60
2006 182.40 75.40 109.80 30.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.90 16.00 27.60 57.20 72.00 572.50
2007 78.90 78.60 182.40 51.40 7.50 0.10 2.40 0.60 24.40 26.10 54.90 67.10 574.40
2008 177.50 62.10 53.40 1.00 0.70 0.50 0.00 0.70 2.50 35.30 21.80 143.10 498.60
2009 78.10 119.20 90.20 26.70 0.40 0.00 1.50 0.20 6.60 21.00 79.80 84.40 508.10
2010 117.70 136.70 53.50 23.50 10.60 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.60 19.90 20.30 114.00 497.10
2011 75.00 156.70 87.70 29.10 2.50 0.00 4.60 0.60 15.30 19.00 42.60 158.50 591.60
2012 127.80 182.30 126.80 61.20 0.20 0.10 0.30 3.80 2.60 12.70 41.40 140.00 699.20
2013 136.80 123.80 65.90 12.40 8.10 9.70 4.70 7.60 5.70 30.40 41.10 119.40 565.60
Promedio 156.66 132.92 103.16 38.09 6.04 3.04 2.15 8.25 10.95 28.16 48.00 96.62 634.05

Latitud: 15° 21' 47.90" Estacion Lampa - 779 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 67.60 111.70 128.80 14.30 12.70 0.60 4.90 5.20 61.60 58.50 7.90 168.50 642.30
1968 97.90 199.40 73.40 54.00 4.40 2.20 5.80 3.00 27.00 53.10 144.70 67.60 732.50
1969 169.00 75.70 32.90 45.50 0.00 2.80 3.40 0.00 5.80 62.20 58.70 63.40 519.40
1970 142.90 107.70 126.30 39.20 8.60 0.00 0.00 1.30 5.90 27.70 21.40 112.70 593.70
1971 97.80 184.30 36.00 19.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 0.50 32.60 42.90 144.40 566.30
1972 239.30 89.00 149.60 17.60 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.10 11.10 77.50 60.30 668.30
1973 213.10 158.10 121.10 89.80 7.60 0.00 2.00 3.30 43.80 81.60 38.10 61.60 820.10
1974 222.40 107.20 64.60 36.40 0.00 8.70 1.30 71.10 18.20 NA 44.70 78.90
1975 157.70 178.10 113.80 18.10 30.40 0.80 0.00 3.80 14.80 43.60 10.90 82.90 654.90
1976 187.20 100.00 55.20 15.00 19.10 4.00 0.30 10.30 88.20 0.00 11.00 111.30 601.60
1977 71.00 167.00 208.50 11.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 29.00 75.20 124.00 168.70 855.90
1978 414.20 176.00 145.50 71.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 3.50 22.00 28.70 123.00 210.10 1195.50
1979 192.50 75.90 162.70 45.70 3.30 0.00 0.00 6.20 0.00 38.80 57.90 137.00 720.00
1980 86.50 95.50 176.50 5.00 5.90 0.00 0.00 15.50 80.00 66.00 73.50 54.00 658.40
1981 190.50 147.50 136.10 48.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.00 46.50 NA 56.50 173.50
1982 166.50 101.50 141.00 148.50 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.50 77.50 48.20 131.00 39.50 862.70
1983 23.00 NA 28.50 13.00 8.50 4.50 0.00 4.50 32.50 44.00 26.50 43.50
1984 396.90 301.60 160.10 83.00 21.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 137.30 240.30 263.70 1616.90
1985 156.10 433.30 146.50 186.20 11.00 37.50 0.00 9.50 33.70 56.40 145.40 158.40 1374.00
1986 131.60 186.70 142.40 64.20 3.60 0.00 1.40 15.10 23.50 10.40 38.90 122.00 739.80
1987 202.00 76.30 27.10 25.80 4.00 1.80 19.20 0.00 4.20 29.60 146.60 101.40 638.00
1988 194.50 56.50 160.50 117.30 21.70 0.00 0.10 0.00 11.90 39.70 2.90 146.20 751.30
1989 131.40 82.00 111.50 63.20 0.50 2.60 0.80 4.90 2.40 9.10 41.90 49.70 500.00
1990 89.70 63.70 31.30 18.90 13.90 43.10 0.00 9.00 2.90 92.70 96.70 91.80 553.70
1991 138.70 107.00 90.50 38.20 23.50 40.00 0.80 0.00 8.50 59.40 26.60 82.90 616.10
1992 86.40 64.40 33.50 31.40 0.00 2.80 1.40 63.40 0.50 49.20 61.00 111.10 505.10
1993 155.30 18.20 141.70 24.60 2.60 0.20 0.00 26.90 13.40 66.00 74.60 135.70 659.20
1994 164.00 148.20 105.00 58.10 1.50 0.70 0.00 0.00 4.50 18.60 51.80 79.20 631.60
1995 107.80 94.90 94.20 23.70 0.80 0.00 0.00 5.80 19.70 18.70 55.30 61.80 482.70
1996 196.00 100.60 108.40 23.60 16.50 0.00 1.80 2.50 22.10 13.50 74.10 149.30 708.40
1997 149.40 177.80 147.10 68.90 3.90 0.00 0.00 19.00 42.90 39.90 113.20 95.60 857.70
1998 105.00 154.40 104.00 25.80 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 44.90 69.90 68.40 574.60
1999 152.70 97.80 143.40 123.00 5.30 1.80 0.00 0.80 32.70 105.50 17.60 63.50 744.10
2000 173.70 116.50 130.30 52.70 7.10 6.20 0.00 7.40 14.50 57.10 9.90 114.20 689.60
2001 249.70 188.30 114.60 29.50 10.60 2.90 2.20 8.10 4.00 57.50 46.10 73.70 787.20
2002 121.30 150.70 139.40 67.60 21.70 4.00 18.70 9.10 16.40 83.30 92.60 177.40 902.20
2003 204.30 136.20 139.10 18.30 5.20 3.20 0.00 1.50 30.90 9.10 23.70 132.10 703.60
2004 266.60 144.10 101.00 38.90 3.30 2.00 2.30 19.20 26.50 21.60 16.80 100.00 742.30
2005 100.60 278.30 116.50 49.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.40 74.90 54.30 174.50 871.10
2006 188.20 109.50 122.90 19.80 0.70 2.30 0.00 0.20 20.10 52.10 79.70 95.70 691.20
2007 81.50 67.80 254.80 83.50 14.00 0.50 6.70 10.00 16.20 27.40 93.30 93.80 749.50
2008 236.80 71.80 74.60 3.40 NA 1.20 0.00 1.40 3.30 54.60 23.40 168.30
2009 102.10 190.30 153.40 40.20 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.60 35.20 77.80 83.80 688.20
2010 118.90 144.20 71.60 26.80 12.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.40 14.00 136.30 552.60
2011 97.80 213.50 105.40 14.10 7.20 0.00 4.80 4.30 39.60 77.90 93.30 348.20 1006.10
2012 134.00 238.10 97.60 80.40 0.00 0.00 1.70 8.30 2.90 23.40 61.50 212.20 860.10
2013 116.40 104.30 143.40 94.70 25.10 13.90 2.20 10.70 11.70 35.60 58.40 140.10 756.50
Promedio 159.33 138.95 115.16 48.68 7.37 4.18 1.76 8.95 21.54 46.67 64.93 119.34 736.86

Latitud: 15° 21' 47.90" Estacion Lampa - 779 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 67.60 111.70 128.80 14.30 12.70 0.60 4.90 5.20 61.60 58.50 7.90 168.50 642.30
1968 97.90 199.40 73.40 54.00 4.40 2.20 5.80 3.00 27.00 53.10 144.70 67.60 732.50
1969 169.00 75.70 32.90 45.50 0.00 2.80 3.40 0.00 5.80 62.20 58.70 63.40 519.40
1970 142.90 107.70 126.30 39.20 8.60 0.00 0.00 1.30 5.90 27.70 21.40 112.70 593.70
1971 97.80 184.30 36.00 19.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 0.50 32.60 42.90 144.40 566.30
1972 239.30 89.00 149.60 17.60 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.10 11.10 77.50 60.30 668.30
1973 213.10 158.10 121.10 89.80 7.60 0.00 2.00 3.30 43.80 81.60 38.10 61.60 820.10
1974 222.40 107.20 64.60 36.40 0.00 8.70 1.30 71.10 18.20 18.60 44.70 78.90 672.10
1975 157.70 178.10 113.80 18.10 30.40 0.80 0.00 3.80 14.80 43.60 10.90 82.90 654.90
1976 187.20 100.00 55.20 15.00 19.10 4.00 0.30 10.30 88.20 0.00 11.00 111.30 601.60
1977 71.00 167.00 208.50 11.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 29.00 75.20 124.00 168.70 855.90
1978 414.20 176.00 145.50 71.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 3.50 22.00 28.70 123.00 210.10 1195.50
1979 192.50 75.90 162.70 45.70 3.30 0.00 0.00 6.20 0.00 38.80 57.90 137.00 720.00
1980 86.50 95.50 176.50 5.00 5.90 0.00 0.00 15.50 80.00 66.00 73.50 54.00 658.40
1981 190.50 147.50 136.10 48.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.00 46.50 48.50 56.50 173.50 875.60
1982 166.50 101.50 141.00 148.50 0.00 2.50 0.00 6.50 77.50 48.20 131.00 39.50 862.70
1983 23.00 43.00 28.50 13.00 8.50 4.50 0.00 4.50 32.50 44.00 26.50 43.50 271.50
1984 396.90 301.60 160.10 83.00 21.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 137.30 240.30 263.70 1616.90
1985 156.10 433.30 146.50 186.20 11.00 37.50 0.00 9.50 33.70 56.40 145.40 158.40 1374.00
1986 131.60 186.70 142.40 64.20 3.60 0.00 1.40 15.10 23.50 10.40 38.90 122.00 739.80
1987 202.00 76.30 27.10 25.80 4.00 1.80 19.20 0.00 4.20 29.60 146.60 101.40 638.00
1988 194.50 56.50 160.50 117.30 21.70 0.00 0.10 0.00 11.90 39.70 2.90 146.20 751.30
1989 131.40 82.00 111.50 63.20 0.50 2.60 0.80 4.90 2.40 9.10 41.90 49.70 500.00
1990 89.70 63.70 31.30 18.90 13.90 43.10 0.00 9.00 2.90 92.70 96.70 91.80 553.70
1991 138.70 107.00 90.50 38.20 23.50 40.00 0.80 0.00 8.50 59.40 26.60 82.90 616.10
1992 86.40 64.40 33.50 31.40 0.00 2.80 1.40 63.40 0.50 49.20 61.00 111.10 505.10
1993 155.30 18.20 141.70 24.60 2.60 0.20 0.00 26.90 13.40 66.00 74.60 135.70 659.20
1994 164.00 148.20 105.00 58.10 1.50 0.70 0.00 0.00 4.50 18.60 51.80 79.20 631.60
1995 107.80 94.90 94.20 23.70 0.80 0.00 0.00 5.80 19.70 18.70 55.30 61.80 482.70
1996 196.00 100.60 108.40 23.60 16.50 0.00 1.80 2.50 22.10 13.50 74.10 149.30 708.40
1997 149.40 177.80 147.10 68.90 3.90 0.00 0.00 19.00 42.90 39.90 113.20 95.60 857.70
1998 105.00 154.40 104.00 25.80 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 44.90 69.90 68.40 574.60
1999 152.70 97.80 143.40 123.00 5.30 1.80 0.00 0.80 32.70 105.50 17.60 63.50 744.10
2000 173.70 116.50 130.30 52.70 7.10 6.20 0.00 7.40 14.50 57.10 9.90 114.20 689.60
2001 249.70 188.30 114.60 29.50 10.60 2.90 2.20 8.10 4.00 57.50 46.10 73.70 787.20
2002 121.30 150.70 139.40 67.60 21.70 4.00 18.70 9.10 16.40 83.30 92.60 177.40 902.20
2003 204.30 136.20 139.10 18.30 5.20 3.20 0.00 1.50 30.90 9.10 23.70 132.10 703.60
2004 266.60 144.10 101.00 38.90 3.30 2.00 2.30 19.20 26.50 21.60 16.80 100.00 742.30
2005 100.60 278.30 116.50 49.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.40 74.90 54.30 174.50 871.10
2006 188.20 109.50 122.90 19.80 0.70 2.30 0.00 0.20 20.10 52.10 79.70 95.70 691.20
2007 81.50 67.80 254.80 83.50 14.00 0.50 6.70 10.00 16.20 27.40 93.30 93.80 749.50
2008 236.80 71.80 74.60 3.40 0.90 1.20 0.00 1.40 3.30 54.60 23.40 168.30 639.70
2009 102.10 190.30 153.40 40.20 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.60 35.20 77.80 83.80 688.20
2010 118.90 144.20 71.60 26.80 12.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.40 14.00 136.30 552.60
2011 97.80 213.50 105.40 14.10 7.20 0.00 4.80 4.30 39.60 77.90 93.30 348.20 1006.10
2012 134.00 238.10 97.60 80.40 0.00 0.00 1.70 8.30 2.90 23.40 61.50 212.20 860.10
2013 116.40 104.30 143.40 94.70 25.10 13.90 2.20 10.70 11.70 35.60 58.40 140.10 756.50
Promedio 159.33 136.91 115.16 48.68 7.24 4.18 1.76 8.95 21.54 46.11 64.93 119.34 734.13

Latitud: 15° 21' 47.90" Estacion Laraqueri - 889 Distr: Santa Lucia
1970 NA NA 140.30 36.90 25.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 18.50 179.50
1971 138.50 252.80 52.20 24.90 2.10 1.30 0.00 3.10 0.00 4.30 56.20 129.60 665.00
1972 230.20 197.80 111.70 16.30 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.60 49.70 51.00 170.30 860.20
1973 195.90 123.70 129.70 46.70 18.70 0.00 5.00 12.20 55.70 10.90 26.70 85.20 710.40
1974 274.10 245.80 100.50 51.20 0.00 1.10 0.00 57.40 20.00 12.10 16.50 74.50 853.20
1975 153.10 258.00 112.40 23.50 31.70 3.10 0.00 8.10 21.70 61.80 43.10 260.80 977.30
1976 355.50 135.40 218.30 40.80 18.40 0.00 27.60 29.80 64.40 14.60 0.00 84.60 989.40
1977 66.80 191.00 148.30 7.00 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.10 55.60 88.30 126.40 709.80
1978 209.00 147.50 101.90 43.10 0.00 0.00 18.60 1.50 15.20 8.40 158.10 109.00 812.30
1979 190.20 115.00 125.60 22.30 0.00 1.20 9.30 1.70 5.00 29.70 53.50 56.50 610.00
1980 93.80 58.40 239.50 8.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 15.70 40.20 87.50 30.10 NA
1981 244.10 277.00 125.50 54.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 30.20 32.40 18.00 22.50 161.50 967.10
1982 157.30 88.90 92.10 26.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.30 41.70 64.60 82.10 23.50 581.40
1983 97.80 78.10 18.70 8.40 0.00 1.60 0.00 3.50 17.10 14.60 15.80 105.10 360.70
1984 321.70 232.10 248.60 38.80 18.70 33.60 0.00 17.60 1.80 68.70 156.90 115.60 1254.10
1985 135.20 190.90 105.30 140.60 24.40 13.40 0.00 0.00 44.00 7.80 148.70 204.20 1014.50
1986 159.30 283.30 238.30 100.70 8.20 0.20 0.00 9.40 11.70 1.80 43.70 151.20 1007.80
1987 280.90 77.10 74.30 26.20 0.00 0.00 36.50 6.50 8.60 23.50 57.00 28.50 619.10
1988 199.50 45.10 179.10 130.70 9.60 2.50 0.00 0.00 5.90 44.60 13.20 101.40 731.60
1989 225.50 130.90 129.00 77.30 3.50 5.30 2.40 5.40 4.80 0.00 26.10 44.60 654.80
1990 135.70 36.70 80.80 11.00 15.30 55.30 0.00 15.70 9.40 99.40 141.50 128.50 729.30
1991 130.10 131.00 148.20 27.60 2.90 43.60 0.00 0.60 21.80 28.50 30.10 64.00 628.40
1992 120.70 100.00 59.50 39.50 0.00 3.90 15.70 31.90 0.00 61.90 48.90 102.10 584.10
1993 206.40 66.20 133.80 61.00 14.10 1.50 0.00 34.60 18.30 123.40 126.80 176.90 963.00
1994 206.80 197.20 148.80 110.00 14.80 1.50 1.50 0.00 5.90 8.70 74.30 140.10 909.60
1995 140.50 205.50 150.20 12.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.10 3.40 59.30 171.00 753.10
1996 277.30 127.40 94.40 52.60 20.20 0.00 0.00 52.00 12.00 4.70 96.30 97.50 834.40
1997 187.90 239.20 114.60 29.30 1.00 0.00 0.00 21.80 94.90 22.60 122.00 54.90 888.20
1998 87.70 94.30 88.80 31.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.30 44.00 25.10 409.20
1999 132.70 170.70 240.70 73.90 19.50 0.00 0.00 11.90 6.70 92.50 1.10 71.10 820.80
2000 244.80 236.70 126.30 12.50 5.30 1.40 0.00 10.10 6.50 66.70 7.10 139.50 856.90
2001 368.50 261.50 139.30 78.20 13.10 0.00 3.50 4.70 12.10 24.50 44.50 67.80 1017.70
2002 68.90 214.80 163.00 74.80 23.60 4.60 25.90 15.00 10.90 44.30 68.80 63.00 777.60
2003 NA 123.40 123.70 28.20 12.60 0.00 0.00 5.60 19.10 6.10 24.30 128.40
2004 228.30 145.80 71.80 22.50 0.00 1.80 11.70 43.90 6.10 0.00 14.10 61.40 607.40
2005 115.10 280.30 79.30 42.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.10 39.00 37.50 127.80 740.60
2006 240.80 96.50 88.30 32.70 6.30 3.40 0.00 12.90 34.00 18.70 53.50 68.60 655.70
2007 109.30 96.80 168.90 48.00 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.80 57.80 71.40 110.60 713.50
2008 190.90 105.00 73.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.50 2.30 35.90 15.60 147.50 575.30
2009 71.40 173.40 107.90 67.20 0.00 0.00 5.10 0.00 11.10 15.00 86.70 102.10 639.90
2010 165.00 187.40 41.40 40.60 19.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 3.40 34.30 4.10 144.80 642.60
2011 155.00 239.90 120.90 48.30 3.40 0.00 5.30 0.20 9.60 35.70 47.30 202.30 867.90
2012 203.90 286.70 160.50 94.90 0.60 0.00 0.50 9.20 NA 18.10 64.80 229.70
2013 247.10 175.20 66.90 24.30 6.30 26.90 18.70 17.90 0.90 17.50 82.00 191.70 875.40
Promedio 184.84 165.59 124.61 45.16 8.06 4.94 4.35 11.40 18.65 33.53 56.23 116.94 774.28

Latitud: 15° 21' 47.90" Estacion Laraqueri - 889 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 74.50 104.40 159.00 16.10 8.10 0.10 10.40 6.20 50.00 30.60 9.60 130.60 599.60
1968 110.00 155.20 97.50 28.70 21.80 5.30 1.60 0.90 15.50 54.90 129.50 66.70 687.60
1969 186.50 91.80 46.60 17.20 0.40 0.70 2.10 0.60 7.10 21.10 45.60 61.40 481.10
1970 150.10 129.50 140.30 36.90 25.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 18.50 179.50 690.30
1971 138.50 252.80 52.20 24.90 2.10 1.30 0.00 3.10 0.00 4.30 56.20 129.60 665.00
1972 230.20 197.80 111.70 16.30 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.60 49.70 51.00 170.30 860.20
1973 195.90 123.70 129.70 46.70 18.70 0.00 5.00 12.20 55.70 10.90 26.70 85.20 710.40
1974 274.10 245.80 100.50 51.20 0.00 1.10 0.00 57.40 20.00 12.10 16.50 74.50 853.20
1975 153.10 258.00 112.40 23.50 31.70 3.10 0.00 8.10 21.70 61.80 43.10 260.80 977.30
1976 355.50 135.40 218.30 40.80 18.40 0.00 27.60 29.80 64.40 14.60 0.00 84.60 989.40
1977 66.80 191.00 148.30 7.00 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.10 55.60 88.30 126.40 709.80
1978 209.00 147.50 101.90 43.10 0.00 0.00 18.60 1.50 15.20 8.40 158.10 109.00 812.30
1979 190.20 115.00 125.60 22.30 0.00 1.20 9.30 1.70 5.00 29.70 53.50 56.50 610.00
1980 93.80 58.40 239.50 8.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 15.70 40.20 87.50 30.10 50.20 627.40
1981 244.10 277.00 125.50 54.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 30.20 32.40 18.00 22.50 161.50 967.10
1982 157.30 88.90 92.10 26.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.30 41.70 64.60 82.10 23.50 581.40
1983 97.80 78.10 18.70 8.40 0.00 1.60 0.00 3.50 17.10 14.60 15.80 105.10 360.70
1984 321.70 232.10 248.60 38.80 18.70 33.60 0.00 17.60 1.80 68.70 156.90 115.60 1254.10
1985 135.20 190.90 105.30 140.60 24.40 13.40 0.00 0.00 44.00 7.80 148.70 204.20 1014.50
1986 159.30 283.30 238.30 100.70 8.20 0.20 0.00 9.40 11.70 1.80 43.70 151.20 1007.80
1987 280.90 77.10 74.30 26.20 0.00 0.00 36.50 6.50 8.60 23.50 57.00 28.50 619.10
1988 199.50 45.10 179.10 130.70 9.60 2.50 0.00 0.00 5.90 44.60 13.20 101.40 731.60
1989 225.50 130.90 129.00 77.30 3.50 5.30 2.40 5.40 4.80 0.00 26.10 44.60 654.80
1990 135.70 36.70 80.80 11.00 15.30 55.30 0.00 15.70 9.40 99.40 141.50 128.50 729.30
1991 130.10 131.00 148.20 27.60 2.90 43.60 0.00 0.60 21.80 28.50 30.10 64.00 628.40
1992 120.70 100.00 59.50 39.50 0.00 3.90 15.70 31.90 0.00 61.90 48.90 102.10 584.10
1993 206.40 66.20 133.80 61.00 14.10 1.50 0.00 34.60 18.30 123.40 126.80 176.90 963.00
1994 206.80 197.20 148.80 110.00 14.80 1.50 1.50 0.00 5.90 8.70 74.30 140.10 909.60
1995 140.50 205.50 150.20 12.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.10 3.40 59.30 171.00 753.10
1996 277.30 127.40 94.40 52.60 20.20 0.00 0.00 52.00 12.00 4.70 96.30 97.50 834.40
1997 187.90 239.20 114.60 29.30 1.00 0.00 0.00 21.80 94.90 22.60 122.00 54.90 888.20
1998 87.70 94.30 88.80 31.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.30 44.00 25.10 409.20
1999 132.70 170.70 240.70 73.90 19.50 0.00 0.00 11.90 6.70 92.50 1.10 71.10 820.80
2000 244.80 236.70 126.30 12.50 5.30 1.40 0.00 10.10 6.50 66.70 7.10 139.50 856.90
2001 368.50 261.50 139.30 78.20 13.10 0.00 3.50 4.70 12.10 24.50 44.50 67.80 1017.70
2002 68.90 214.80 163.00 74.80 23.60 4.60 25.90 15.00 10.90 44.30 68.80 63.00 777.60
2003 171.30 123.40 123.70 28.20 12.60 0.00 0.00 5.60 19.10 6.10 24.30 128.40 642.70
2004 228.30 145.80 71.80 22.50 0.00 1.80 11.70 43.90 6.10 0.00 14.10 61.40 607.40
2005 115.10 280.30 79.30 42.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.10 39.00 37.50 127.80 740.60
2006 240.80 96.50 88.30 32.70 6.30 3.40 0.00 12.90 34.00 18.70 53.50 68.60 655.70
2007 109.30 96.80 168.90 48.00 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.80 57.80 71.40 110.60 713.50
2008 190.90 105.00 73.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.50 2.30 35.90 15.60 147.50 575.30
2009 71.40 173.40 107.90 67.20 0.00 0.00 5.10 0.00 11.10 15.00 86.70 102.10 639.90
2010 165.00 187.40 41.40 40.60 19.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 3.40 34.30 4.10 144.80 642.60
2011 155.00 239.90 120.90 48.30 3.40 0.00 5.30 0.20 9.60 35.70 47.30 202.30 867.90
2012 203.90 286.70 160.50 94.90 0.60 0.00 0.50 9.20 5.00 18.10 64.80 229.70 1073.90
2013 247.10 175.20 66.90 24.30 6.30 26.90 18.70 17.90 0.90 17.50 82.00 191.70 875.40
Promedio 179.91 161.73 123.11 43.60 8.19 4.75 4.37 10.83 18.71 33.66 56.57 113.56 758.98

Latitud: 14° 57' 5.00" Estacion Llally - 761 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 65.50 117.00 152.00 35.50 13.00 0.00 8.00 24.50 46.60 55.50 13.00 153.00 683.60
1968 181.30 239.90 103.00 20.00 1.50 8.00 NA 3.00 4.50 44.50 120.50 93.60
1969 136.60 73.50 53.50 17.50 0.50 NA 0.00 1.50 24.50 69.50 37.80 94.50
1970 202.00 162.20 161.00 51.00 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.50 14.00 5.00 181.90 804.60
1971 153.00 289.00 70.00 21.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 22.00 43.00 140.00 743.00
1972 271.50 118.50 131.80 NA 3.50 0.00 9.00 10.00 12.50 45.00 41.00 127.50
1973 256.00 156.00 161.00 62.00 1.00 0.00 6.00 12.50 46.50 33.50 57.60 67.00 859.10
1974 226.60 213.50 142.50 103.00 2.50 18.50 4.00 96.50 12.00 NA 34.50 143.50
1975 167.30 NA NA 18.50 32.10 0.00 0.00 2.00 15.50 26.00 45.00 126.00
1976 221.50 98.50 222.00 28.00 29.50 12.50 0.50 11.00 55.00 13.00 16.00 71.00 778.50
1977 78.80 169.00 136.90 25.00 5.00 NA NA NA 62.90 55.50 164.20 54.50
1978 394.70 158.00 96.90 76.70 0.00 0.00 5.20 9.80 31.50 26.90 152.70 152.20 1104.60
1979 169.40 135.60 167.70 65.70 0.30 0.00 0.20 12.20 4.00 74.70 89.30 136.50 855.60
1980 60.40 44.70 147.30 15.80 8.60 0.00 0.80 5.00 31.70 127.80 73.10 97.10 612.30
1993 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.60 15.10 105.40 153.30 137.30
1994 208.20 173.30 154.40 75.20 2.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 15.90 75.40 122.20 832.40
1995 156.50 168.10 131.50 57.10 1.10 0.00 1.30 8.80 13.80 21.80 43.20 97.90 701.10
1996 176.60 163.40 117.30 60.90 16.60 0.00 0.00 3.90 9.80 25.10 41.80 158.00 773.40
1997 258.80 158.80 185.30 83.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 14.10 39.20 28.00 82.40 121.80 976.40
1998 218.60 175.90 90.00 37.60 0.00 1.10 0.00 9.10 5.30 80.20 73.20 89.80 780.80
1999 164.00 178.60 181.00 146.10 7.40 1.70 0.00 1.80 28.70 89.90 21.20 116.10 936.50
2000 241.50 184.80 127.70 18.50 24.10 5.10 9.00 12.40 7.80 115.80 23.00 104.40 874.10
2001 266.40 126.30 181.30 47.80 24.20 0.00 3.70 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00 69.20
2002 155.90 150.40 132.00 56.00 30.20 0.60 16.00 11.00 23.20 115.80 92.00 104.50 887.60
2003 153.20 124.20 164.70 24.60 3.90 2.00 0.00 8.40 29.40 17.60 29.00 118.00 675.00
2004 207.10 118.80 105.40 50.40 7.00 4.00 11.00 15.80 26.00 17.90 50.90 172.70 787.00
2005 82.70 302.60 118.30 51.80 0.20 0.00 1.40 2.40 6.70 64.70 80.30 102.00 813.10
2006 261.10 142.60 178.80 80.90 0.00 8.20 0.00 9.10 10.60 30.90 77.10 151.00 950.30
2007 118.30 130.40 292.50 77.50 21.30 0.40 8.60 0.00 42.70 21.60 66.50 138.70 918.50
2008 220.10 136.90 102.40 0.30 4.30 4.50 0.00 2.10 20.80 52.90 14.80 239.10 798.20
2009 87.10 173.80 135.30 57.50 7.40 0.00 0.10 0.00 18.10 37.30 131.80 159.00 807.40
2010 188.50 201.80 101.40 79.00 8.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 25.00 70.00 171.00 845.50
2011 136.80 228.10 165.70 131.80 16.70 0.00 12.80 10.20 22.20 18.70 57.60 225.30 1025.90
2012 204.40 179.10 140.80 134.10 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 33.50 68.90 222.40 993.50
2013 225.50 184.90 128.10 41.20 13.00 30.30 10.50 26.10 13.70 53.30 57.20 172.10 955.90
Promedio 188.09 161.52 140.55 58.08 9.04 3.03 3.39 10.52 20.80 46.45 62.92 132.31 836.70

Latitud: 14° 57' 5.00" Estacion Llally - 761 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 65.50 117.00 152.00 35.50 13.00 0.00 8.00 24.50 46.60 55.50 13.00 153.00 683.60
1968 181.30 239.90 103.00 20.00 1.50 8.00 14.70 3.00 4.50 44.50 120.50 93.60 834.50
1969 136.60 73.50 53.50 17.50 0.50 0.80 0.00 1.50 24.50 69.50 37.80 94.50 510.20
1970 202.00 162.20 161.00 51.00 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.50 14.00 5.00 181.90 804.60
1971 153.00 289.00 70.00 21.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 22.00 43.00 140.00 743.00
1972 271.50 118.50 131.80 37.90 3.50 0.00 9.00 10.00 12.50 45.00 41.00 127.50 808.20
1973 256.00 156.00 161.00 62.00 1.00 0.00 6.00 12.50 46.50 33.50 57.60 67.00 859.10
1974 226.60 213.50 142.50 103.00 2.50 18.50 4.00 96.50 12.00 30.40 34.50 143.50 1027.50
1975 167.30 203.50 121.40 18.50 32.10 0.00 0.00 2.00 15.50 26.00 45.00 126.00 757.30
1976 221.50 98.50 222.00 28.00 29.50 12.50 0.50 11.00 55.00 13.00 16.00 71.00 778.50
1977 78.80 169.00 136.90 25.00 5.00 0.10 1.00 0.10 62.90 55.50 164.20 54.50 753.00
1978 394.70 158.00 96.90 76.70 0.00 0.00 5.20 9.80 31.50 26.90 152.70 152.20 1104.60
1979 169.40 135.60 167.70 65.70 0.30 0.00 0.20 12.20 4.00 74.70 89.30 136.50 855.60
1980 60.40 44.70 147.30 15.80 8.60 0.00 0.80 5.00 31.70 127.80 73.10 97.10 612.30
1981 267.10 113.60 99.10 123.20 1.60 0.60 0.00 16.70 29.00 65.40 66.80 143.00 926.10
1982 201.40 75.20 145.40 63.50 0.40 0.80 0.00 5.60 44.00 99.20 167.60 49.80 852.90
1983 75.80 61.40 49.60 29.50 4.00 1.00 0.20 0.40 11.50 18.70 21.90 63.80 337.80
1984 254.50 228.50 172.10 29.80 14.90 0.80 0.70 7.10 0.80 108.80 165.70 204.60 1188.30
1985 150.50 223.50 147.70 153.00 25.60 15.80 0.10 0.70 35.40 29.00 156.10 193.40 1130.80
1986 161.80 257.00 231.30 124.90 10.40 0.20 0.40 4.20 32.30 3.70 42.80 171.40 1040.40
1987 196.70 72.40 63.20 29.80 2.00 5.10 26.40 1.00 1.00 30.60 87.30 85.10 600.60
1988 201.30 97.40 207.80 98.50 12.30 0.00 0.20 0.20 8.50 23.70 7.60 114.80 772.30
1989 184.80 131.60 152.50 70.50 6.30 3.70 0.50 23.10 18.90 36.40 68.70 104.50 801.50
1990 182.90 107.20 67.10 38.00 8.30 54.40 0.00 5.80 7.60 102.50 105.70 100.10 779.60
1991 186.80 106.60 129.30 43.60 21.60 45.80 0.70 0.60 13.20 48.30 41.40 96.00 733.90
1992 158.70 104.20 40.20 15.80 0.30 2.70 0.20 64.20 0.90 53.00 70.40 102.70 613.30
1993 229.00 61.40 153.20 66.80 1.70 1.70 0.30 30.60 15.10 105.40 153.30 137.30 955.80
1994 208.20 173.30 154.40 75.20 2.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 15.90 75.40 122.20 832.40
1995 156.50 168.10 131.50 57.10 1.10 0.00 1.30 8.80 13.80 21.80 43.20 97.90 701.10
1996 176.60 163.40 117.30 60.90 16.60 0.00 0.00 3.90 9.80 25.10 41.80 158.00 773.40
1997 258.80 158.80 185.30 83.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 14.10 39.20 28.00 82.40 121.80 976.40
1998 218.60 175.90 90.00 37.60 0.00 1.10 0.00 9.10 5.30 80.20 73.20 89.80 780.80
1999 164.00 178.60 181.00 146.10 7.40 1.70 0.00 1.80 28.70 89.90 21.20 116.10 936.50
2000 241.50 184.80 127.70 18.50 24.10 5.10 9.00 12.40 7.80 115.80 23.00 104.40 874.10
2001 266.40 126.30 181.30 47.80 24.20 0.00 3.70 0.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 69.20 730.90
2002 155.90 150.40 132.00 56.00 30.20 0.60 16.00 11.00 23.20 115.80 92.00 104.50 887.60
2003 153.20 124.20 164.70 24.60 3.90 2.00 0.00 8.40 29.40 17.60 29.00 118.00 675.00
2004 207.10 118.80 105.40 50.40 7.00 4.00 11.00 15.80 26.00 17.90 50.90 172.70 787.00
2005 82.70 302.60 118.30 51.80 0.20 0.00 1.40 2.40 6.70 64.70 80.30 102.00 813.10
2006 261.10 142.60 178.80 80.90 0.00 8.20 0.00 9.10 10.60 30.90 77.10 151.00 950.30
2007 118.30 130.40 292.50 77.50 21.30 0.40 8.60 0.00 42.70 21.60 66.50 138.70 918.50
2008 220.10 136.90 102.40 0.30 4.30 4.50 0.00 2.10 20.80 52.90 14.80 239.10 798.20
2009 87.10 173.80 135.30 57.50 7.40 0.00 0.10 0.00 18.10 37.30 131.80 159.00 807.40
2010 188.50 201.80 101.40 79.00 8.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 25.00 70.00 171.00 845.50
2011 136.80 228.10 165.70 131.80 16.70 0.00 12.80 10.20 22.20 18.70 57.60 225.30 1025.90
2012 204.40 179.10 140.80 134.10 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 33.50 68.90 222.40 993.50
2013 225.50 184.90 128.10 41.20 13.00 30.30 10.50 26.10 13.70 53.30 57.20 172.10 955.90
Promedio 186.54 153.65 137.43 59.07 8.87 4.90 3.27 10.37 19.63 47.42 68.18 128.94 828.27

Latitud: 15° 48' 48.65" Estacion Los Uros - 782 Distr: Puno
1967 24.10 57.50 203.20 25.80 26.00 0.00 12.00 3.50 77.50 10.70 18.40 58.40 517.10
1968 92.70 92.10 70.70 21.50 17.40 6.90 1.20 0.50 20.90 65.70 125.40 58.80 573.80
1969 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.50 8.00 3.50 11.10 22.00 NA
1970 NA NA 195.20 22.70 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.40 12.90 23.60 113.20
1971 NA 244.70 40.20 52.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 12.50 5.30 35.50 95.00 112.80
1972 166.40 134.90 126.40 35.30 30.90 0.10 0.20 0.00 25.70 35.60 58.90 142.90 757.30
1973 225.20 145.40 151.70 125.40 22.70 0.00 1.50 9.90 31.20 25.70 32.00 115.30 886.00
1974 294.60 NA NA 29.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 78.20 21.70 39.80 22.60 52.50
1975 132.50 160.10 126.30 58.40 44.00 0.20 1.50 4.40 35.80 46.40 38.20 246.10 893.90
1976 266.30 180.20 112.50 60.20 14.70 0.20 0.40 35.80 49.10 3.90 10.50 101.70 835.50
1977 46.70 232.30 165.20 29.30 9.10 0.00 6.40 0.00 32.00 61.40 81.20 125.10 788.70
1978 229.60 51.90 125.90 79.20 0.00 0.80 3.00 5.70 24.10 5.60 101.50 156.60 783.90
1979 136.90 44.60 97.90 34.40 3.10 0.00 10.40 5.40 3.90 31.50 25.80 90.40 484.30
1980 88.90 44.30 275.40 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.40 72.40 74.50 27.60 45.70 653.50
1981 173.40 184.00 94.30 91.10 NA 0.00 0.00 36.70 24.90 34.30 12.80 38.30
1982 27.70 76.70 84.00 14.00 10.10 0.00 0.00 11.80 67.90 42.40 17.10 13.70 365.40
1983 22.20 72.20 36.60 50.10 18.80 0.00 0.00 15.70 0.00 37.90 3.10 185.90 442.50
1984 335.40 385.00 220.50 49.20 14.80 1.00 7.50 5.30 0.00 96.30 118.40 87.10 1320.50
1985 109.10 309.60 104.80 74.50 16.70 29.10 0.00 12.90 36.80 17.20 133.70 136.30 980.70
1986 189.60 270.60 309.20 143.30 6.40 0.00 15.10 6.60 21.90 3.40 25.90 155.30 1147.30
1987 136.60 45.60 65.30 10.20 8.60 7.30 27.90 0.00 9.20 40.10 60.30 29.70 440.80
1988 NA 61.40 254.20 82.90 23.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.20 60.90 17.50 40.10
1989 174.00 NA 161.70 53.00 2.50 10.00 3.50 3.60 8.40 15.80 26.80 52.70
1990 201.40 38.40 48.40 NA 26.90 34.00 0.00 13.00 14.40 81.80 77.80 72.90
1991 100.20 78.50 190.10 68.40 12.40 40.30 0.00 1.80 13.30 57.20 45.30 49.70 657.20
1992 131.40 152.60 41.10 29.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 33.10 0.00 24.00 39.00 98.30 550.20
2001 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 98.90
2002 124.50 151.90 143.30 79.70 21.00 17.40 26.10 24.10 16.00 65.70 62.80 157.30 889.80
2003 180.00 135.20 129.60 39.20 27.50 6.00 1.00 7.80 49.90 15.20 22.10 135.40 748.90
2004 196.30 142.70 85.90 27.80 7.00 0.00 19.30 44.80 29.40 20.30 35.70 82.20 691.40
2005 109.00 179.70 110.80 34.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 38.60 41.10 119.70 650.20
2006 243.60 54.00 195.50 36.30 0.00 1.00 0.00 2.70 11.50 41.30 59.80 91.00 736.70
2007 68.00 135.20 201.50 75.80 9.10 0.00 13.40 6.50 66.50 40.60 50.80 69.40 736.80
2008 217.00 80.80 94.70 9.30 5.50 2.00 0.00 1.50 1.20 73.00 55.00 120.80 660.80
2009 116.20 141.10 116.60 69.10 0.00 0.00 4.90 0.00 8.50 NA NA NA
2010 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 18.10 150.50
2011 102.80 215.40 118.10 34.80 19.10 0.00 6.60 0.20 39.20 9.00 49.30 203.20 797.70
2012 109.40 277.80 252.00 69.10 0.90 0.40 0.00 5.40 8.70 15.70 71.50 166.36 977.26
2013 206.30 200.30 74.00 17.10 20.40 11.30 2.50 11.50 9.80 46.50 70.30 150.60 820.60
Promedio 150.85 144.75 137.79 49.69 12.32 4.82 4.61 11.52 24.45 37.15 48.56 106.08 732.60

Latitud: 15° 48' 48.65" Estacion Los Uros - 782 Distr: Puno
1967 24.10 57.50 203.20 25.80 26.00 0.00 12.00 3.50 77.50 10.70 18.40 58.40 517.10
1968 92.70 92.10 70.70 21.50 17.40 6.90 1.20 0.50 20.90 65.70 125.40 58.80 573.80
1969 167.00 94.60 49.30 27.10 0.20 0.50 4.50 8.00 3.50 11.10 22.00 58.50 446.30
1970 153.90 108.30 195.20 22.70 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.40 12.90 23.60 113.20 657.20
1971 116.30 244.70 40.20 52.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 12.50 5.30 35.50 95.00 112.80 716.10
1972 166.40 134.90 126.40 35.30 30.90 0.10 0.20 0.00 25.70 35.60 58.90 142.90 757.30
1973 225.20 145.40 151.70 125.40 22.70 0.00 1.50 9.90 31.20 25.70 32.00 115.30 886.00
1974 294.60 213.60 88.10 29.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 78.20 21.70 39.80 22.60 52.50 843.80
1975 132.50 160.10 126.30 58.40 44.00 0.20 1.50 4.40 35.80 46.40 38.20 246.10 893.90
1976 266.30 180.20 112.50 60.20 14.70 0.20 0.40 35.80 49.10 3.90 10.50 101.70 835.50
1977 46.70 232.30 165.20 29.30 9.10 0.00 6.40 0.00 32.00 61.40 81.20 125.10 788.70
1978 229.60 51.90 125.90 79.20 0.00 0.80 3.00 5.70 24.10 5.60 101.50 156.60 783.90
1979 136.90 44.60 97.90 34.40 3.10 0.00 10.40 5.40 3.90 31.50 25.80 90.40 484.30
1980 88.90 44.30 275.40 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.40 72.40 74.50 27.60 45.70 653.50
1981 173.40 184.00 94.30 91.10 0.80 0.00 0.00 36.70 24.90 34.30 12.80 38.30 690.60
1982 27.70 76.70 84.00 14.00 10.10 0.00 0.00 11.80 67.90 42.40 17.10 13.70 365.40
1983 22.20 72.20 36.60 50.10 18.80 0.00 0.00 15.70 0.00 37.90 3.10 185.90 442.50
1984 335.40 385.00 220.50 49.20 14.80 1.00 7.50 5.30 0.00 96.30 118.40 87.10 1320.50
1985 109.10 309.60 104.80 74.50 16.70 29.10 0.00 12.90 36.80 17.20 133.70 136.30 980.70
1986 189.60 270.60 309.20 143.30 6.40 0.00 15.10 6.60 21.90 3.40 25.90 155.30 1147.30
1987 136.60 45.60 65.30 10.20 8.60 7.30 27.90 0.00 9.20 40.10 60.30 29.70 440.80
1988 200.50 61.40 254.20 82.90 23.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.20 60.90 17.50 40.10 773.40
1989 174.00 106.40 161.70 53.00 2.50 10.00 3.50 3.60 8.40 15.80 26.80 52.70 618.40
1990 201.40 38.40 48.40 35.50 26.90 34.00 0.00 13.00 14.40 81.80 77.80 72.90 644.50
1991 100.20 78.50 190.10 68.40 12.40 40.30 0.00 1.80 13.30 57.20 45.30 49.70 657.20
1992 131.40 152.60 41.10 29.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 33.10 0.00 24.00 39.00 98.30 550.20
1993 204.90 70.80 140.00 59.40 4.90 0.70 0.00 36.50 19.90 69.90 92.70 124.50 824.20
1994 165.90 174.10 134.00 93.80 6.80 0.40 0.50 0.30 4.30 16.00 53.20 118.20 767.50
1995 118.10 126.20 142.70 8.10 1.40 0.00 0.30 0.90 16.50 11.60 50.00 115.30 591.10
1996 215.00 119.30 61.10 35.80 1.70 0.00 2.00 17.20 7.80 12.10 77.90 112.50 662.40
1997 211.90 197.70 131.10 63.30 2.50 0.00 0.00 26.00 69.00 25.40 78.80 56.60 862.30
1998 132.40 113.10 102.00 38.30 0.00 6.10 0.00 0.80 0.70 33.20 59.90 26.00 512.50
1999 135.90 144.50 201.70 92.00 8.70 0.20 0.40 1.60 27.60 92.40 16.20 73.00 794.20
2000 175.30 166.60 120.80 10.20 4.50 0.90 0.70 14.50 9.00 85.70 4.80 100.30 693.30
2001 275.80 218.60 172.30 54.80 13.50 1.00 2.10 18.00 16.40 58.70 41.40 98.90 971.50
2002 124.50 151.90 143.30 79.70 21.00 17.40 26.10 24.10 16.00 65.70 62.80 157.30 889.80
2003 180.00 135.20 129.60 39.20 27.50 6.00 1.00 7.80 49.90 15.20 22.10 135.40 748.90
2004 196.30 142.70 85.90 27.80 7.00 0.00 19.30 44.80 29.40 20.30 35.70 82.20 691.40
2005 109.00 179.70 110.80 34.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 38.60 41.10 119.70 650.20
2006 243.60 54.00 195.50 36.30 0.00 1.00 0.00 2.70 11.50 41.30 59.80 91.00 736.70
2007 68.00 135.20 201.50 75.80 9.10 0.00 13.40 6.50 66.50 40.60 50.80 69.40 736.80
2008 217.00 80.80 94.70 9.30 5.50 2.00 0.00 1.50 1.20 73.00 55.00 120.80 660.80
2009 116.20 141.10 116.60 69.10 0.00 0.00 4.90 0.00 8.50 29.40 100.50 91.40 677.70
2010 159.00 163.80 57.90 30.90 15.50 0.30 0.10 1.10 1.00 32.10 18.10 150.50 630.30
2011 102.80 215.40 118.10 34.80 19.10 0.00 6.60 0.20 39.20 9.00 49.30 203.20 797.70
2012 109.40 277.80 252.00 69.10 0.90 0.40 0.00 5.40 8.70 15.70 71.50 166.36 977.26
2013 206.30 200.30 74.00 17.10 20.40 11.30 2.50 11.50 9.80 46.50 70.30 150.60 820.60
Promedio 157.66 144.56 132.42 48.69 10.46 3.91 3.76 11.56 22.91 38.38 50.47 102.15 726.94

Latitud: 16° 44' 20.40" Estacion Mazo Cruz - 878 Distr: Santa Rosa
1967 74.40 85.40 101.00 13.20 5.80 0.00 3.00 1.00 33.40 2.80 7.00 73.20 400.20
1968 149.80 128.80 102.40 9.80 33.60 5.80 0.00 NA 7.00 50.60 158.60 73.00
1969 204.40 53.20 17.80 2.60 0.00 5.00 0.80 0.00 2.00 14.20 29.60 83.20 412.80
1970 124.60 96.50 103.00 11.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 9.00 14.80 129.70 490.20
1971 202.60 179.20 33.70 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.20 154.80 604.50
1972 229.20 115.30 179.20 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.20 21.40 45.40 100.00 709.30
1973 177.80 140.00 103.40 87.40 11.40 1.20 0.00 10.20 35.20 0.00 22.40 35.80 624.80
1974 341.80 173.30 84.20 19.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.80 7.20 1.00 19.80 53.00 779.90
1975 113.80 185.90 113.00 11.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 5.00 110.80 547.90
1976 184.80 89.60 83.60 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 45.40 NA 0.00 0.00 43.60
1977 57.40 193.20 73.80 2.80 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.20 22.80 95.20 80.00 544.10
1978 209.70 48.90 68.40 47.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 2.70 82.90 74.80 536.60
1979 127.80 8.10 133.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.50 6.00 111.00 421.50
1980 61.10 NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA
1981 NA NA NA NA 8.20 0.00 0.00 9.00 2.00 4.00 13.00 115.00
1982 174.00 58.00 112.00 15.60 2.70 0.00 0.40 0.00 20.40 65.00 52.00 14.00 514.10
1983 32.80 49.20 7.80 40.80 5.60 0.20 0.00 2.80 19.40 7.00 0.20 28.60 194.40
1984 241.50 314.00 238.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.40 117.60 25.80 997.90
1985 120.80 202.00 54.80 60.10 3.30 12.00 0.00 3.70 17.40 0.00 NA 148.40
1986 154.50 303.40 221.80 12.60 0.00 0.00 2.80 3.50 0.00 0.00 82.30 138.60 919.50
1987 176.30 15.40 19.40 1.50 0.00 8.60 23.40 0.00 0.00 26.80 37.20 22.40 331.00
1988 80.40 41.90 36.00 69.90 12.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.30 0.00 45.00 295.10
1989 135.30 258.80 254.10 34.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 2.50 685.00
1990 46.30 35.70 44.80 2.50 16.90 27.40 19.60 16.90 2.20 43.70 4.10 32.40 292.50
1991 78.70 77.30 NA NA NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00
1992 53.90 45.60 1.60 4.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.20 0.60 32.30 23.80 35.50 205.70
1993 147.30 15.60 97.20 19.40 2.10 0.00 0.00 44.60 13.00 50.70 46.10 94.20 530.20
1994 105.00 123.30 63.10 28.10 1.80 0.20 0.30 1.70 4.10 3.40 19.00 84.40 434.40
1995 73.60 49.90 90.50 11.40 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 2.50 21.60 53.40 306.80
1996 177.00 88.20 29.00 19.50 13.60 0.00 0.00 14.20 0.00 1.00 34.10 102.30 478.90
1997 241.70 183.50 60.90 13.30 5.00 0.00 0.00 32.20 41.80 8.00 63.10 81.50 731.00
1998 126.80 44.20 77.00 14.20 0.00 18.60 0.00 0.60 0.40 11.60 38.10 20.80 352.30
1999 139.60 177.50 212.60 64.20 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 35.20 0.00 45.80 684.90
2000 179.50 135.80 64.10 22.90 6.40 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.60 28.30 7.90 82.20 530.10
2001 267.50 184.10 116.30 33.60 4.80 0.60 0.00 6.40 0.20 13.80 14.40 27.00 668.70
2002 70.40 175.40 120.30 75.60 17.00 9.20 10.00 2.20 2.00 51.10 36.30 81.10 650.60
2003 103.30 103.70 92.80 5.80 8.00 0.00 2.20 7.50 7.00 11.80 10.60 75.90 428.60
2004 142.80 118.80 82.40 16.20 0.00 0.80 26.20 59.60 12.10 0.00 0.00 41.90 500.80
2005 109.20 187.50 40.00 42.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.20 6.60 18.00 158.30 580.60
2006 271.50 118.10 109.50 26.90 11.40 0.20 0.00 0.40 5.00 37.70 57.20 94.20 732.10
2007 87.40 113.40 107.00 29.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.20 10.80 3.10 49.20 87.80 488.70
2008 194.40 52.70 57.90 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.30 3.00 132.20 454.30
2009 71.00 130.00 61.80 33.40 0.70 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.40 4.60 72.70 65.40 452.40
2010 103.50 61.40 40.60 44.20 20.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 9.40 6.30 82.40 369.10
2011 121.60 153.60 46.60 47.70 5.80 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.40 0.40 37.60 171.60 600.50
2012 183.00 174.40 87.10 73.80 0.20 0.00 0.40 3.40 0.90 7.60 36.00 142.60 709.40
2013 152.40 166.00 49.40 17.10 22.40 8.20 4.00 8.00 2.60 65.80 18.00 140.80 654.70
Promedio 143.96 121.24 88.48 25.06 4.94 2.24 2.28 8.20 7.19 17.16 31.92 78.19 530.87

Latitud: 16° 44' 20.40" Estacion Mazo Cruz - 878 Distr: Santa Rosa
1967 74.40 85.40 101.00 13.20 5.80 0.00 3.00 1.00 33.40 2.80 7.00 73.20 400.20
1968 149.80 128.80 102.40 9.80 33.60 5.80 0.00 0.60 7.00 50.60 158.60 73.00 720.00
1969 204.40 53.20 17.80 2.60 0.00 5.00 0.80 0.00 2.00 14.20 29.60 83.20 412.80
1970 124.60 96.50 103.00 11.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 9.00 14.80 129.70 490.20
1971 202.60 179.20 33.70 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.20 154.80 604.50
1972 229.20 115.30 179.20 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.20 21.40 45.40 100.00 709.30
1973 177.80 140.00 103.40 87.40 11.40 1.20 0.00 10.20 35.20 0.00 22.40 35.80 624.80
1974 341.80 173.30 84.20 19.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.80 7.20 1.00 19.80 53.00 779.90
1975 113.80 185.90 113.00 11.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 5.00 110.80 547.90
1976 184.80 89.60 83.60 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 45.40 22.70 0.00 0.00 43.60 471.50
1977 57.40 193.20 73.80 2.80 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.20 22.80 95.20 80.00 544.10
1978 209.70 48.90 68.40 47.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 2.70 82.90 74.80 536.60
1979 127.80 8.10 133.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.50 6.00 111.00 421.50
1980 61.10 27.40 94.70 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 5.00 20.30 31.30 8.20 24.60 274.20
1981 93.40 100.60 54.30 27.20 8.20 0.00 0.00 9.00 2.00 4.00 13.00 115.00 426.70
1982 174.00 58.00 112.00 15.60 2.70 0.00 0.40 0.00 20.40 65.00 52.00 14.00 514.10
1983 32.80 49.20 7.80 40.80 5.60 0.20 0.00 2.80 19.40 7.00 0.20 28.60 194.40
1984 241.50 314.00 238.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.40 117.60 25.80 997.90
1985 120.80 202.00 54.80 60.10 3.30 12.00 0.00 3.70 17.40 0.00 62.30 148.40 684.80
1986 154.50 303.40 221.80 12.60 0.00 0.00 2.80 3.50 0.00 0.00 82.30 138.60 919.50
1987 176.30 15.40 19.40 1.50 0.00 8.60 23.40 0.00 0.00 26.80 37.20 22.40 331.00
1988 80.40 41.90 36.00 69.90 12.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.30 0.00 45.00 295.10
1989 135.30 258.80 254.10 34.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 2.50 685.00
1990 46.30 35.70 44.80 2.50 16.90 27.40 19.60 16.90 2.20 43.70 4.10 32.40 292.50
1991 78.70 77.30 64.00 20.50 2.00 16.40 0.80 0.00 0.00 13.30 0.00 0.00 273.00
1992 53.90 45.60 1.60 4.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.20 0.60 32.30 23.80 35.50 205.70
1993 147.30 15.60 97.20 19.40 2.10 0.00 0.00 44.60 13.00 50.70 46.10 94.20 530.20
1994 105.00 123.30 63.10 28.10 1.80 0.20 0.30 1.70 4.10 3.40 19.00 84.40 434.40
1995 73.60 49.90 90.50 11.40 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 2.50 21.60 53.40 306.80
1996 177.00 88.20 29.00 19.50 13.60 0.00 0.00 14.20 0.00 1.00 34.10 102.30 478.90
1997 241.70 183.50 60.90 13.30 5.00 0.00 0.00 32.20 41.80 8.00 63.10 81.50 731.00
1998 126.80 44.20 77.00 14.20 0.00 18.60 0.00 0.60 0.40 11.60 38.10 20.80 352.30
1999 139.60 177.50 212.60 64.20 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 35.20 0.00 45.80 684.90
2000 179.50 135.80 64.10 22.90 6.40 1.20 0.00 1.20 0.60 28.30 7.90 82.20 530.10
2001 267.50 184.10 116.30 33.60 4.80 0.60 0.00 6.40 0.20 13.80 14.40 27.00 668.70
2002 70.40 175.40 120.30 75.60 17.00 9.20 10.00 2.20 2.00 51.10 36.30 81.10 650.60
2003 103.30 103.70 92.80 5.80 8.00 0.00 2.20 7.50 7.00 11.80 10.60 75.90 428.60
2004 142.80 118.80 82.40 16.20 0.00 0.80 26.20 59.60 12.10 0.00 0.00 41.90 500.80
2005 109.20 187.50 40.00 42.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.20 6.60 18.00 158.30 580.60
2006 271.50 118.10 109.50 26.90 11.40 0.20 0.00 0.40 5.00 37.70 57.20 94.20 732.10
2007 87.40 113.40 107.00 29.40 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.20 10.80 3.10 49.20 87.80 488.70
2008 194.40 52.70 57.90 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.30 3.00 132.20 454.30
2009 71.00 130.00 61.80 33.40 0.70 0.00 6.40 0.00 6.40 4.60 72.70 65.40 452.40
2010 103.50 61.40 40.60 44.20 20.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 9.40 6.30 82.40 369.10
2011 121.60 153.60 46.60 47.70 5.80 0.00 3.20 0.00 12.40 0.40 37.60 171.60 600.50
2012 183.00 174.40 87.10 73.80 0.20 0.00 0.40 3.40 0.90 7.60 36.00 142.60 709.40
2013 152.40 166.00 49.40 17.10 22.40 8.20 4.00 8.00 2.60 65.80 18.00 140.80 654.70
Promedio 142.89 118.80 87.36 24.50 4.88 2.54 2.21 7.97 7.80 17.38 32.06 77.05 525.45

Latitud: 15° 48' 13.14" Estacion Mañazo - 820 Distr: Mañazo

1970 NA NA NA NA 5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.40 26.60 7.20 176.60
1971 99.90 211.00 52.20 44.30 2.90 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 11.00 48.60 147.80 618.80
1972 210.80 147.40 147.40 25.70 8.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40 24.50 28.90 80.60 708.10
1973 245.50 142.30 158.30 47.90 10.40 1.20 2.70 3.40 37.30 21.90 52.80 98.40 822.10
1974 335.30 305.10 80.80 40.70 0.30 9.20 1.00 57.20 26.10 19.10 31.60 71.00 977.40
1975 191.30 267.80 139.00 20.60 32.80 0.20 0.00 0.70 25.10 62.40 39.10 158.20 937.20
1976 195.30 147.10 166.00 36.50 3.60 0.20 5.10 14.40 48.70 2.90 20.40 93.30 733.50
1977 37.10 258.60 149.20 33.00 3.80 0.00 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.00 101.50 665.50
1979 149.00 70.20 181.70 36.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 23.90 38.90 78.20 586.00
1980 93.60 54.90 122.80 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 28.90 97.30 NA NA
1990 NA 61.30 34.00 27.60 11.10 47.40 0.00 NA NA NA NA NA
1993 NA NA NA 86.20 0.90 0.00 0.00 18.50 7.60 71.30 56.60 132.50
1994 182.40 139.50 131.60 95.30 6.10 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.00 2.40 87.40 104.60 754.70
1995 89.60 114.00 131.80 5.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.80 24.80 95.10 481.90
1996 215.50 142.00 50.80 20.80 1.20 0.00 0.50 15.30 2.30 9.10 73.80 135.30 666.60
1997 192.10 197.10 152.10 84.50 1.30 0.00 0.00 23.50 47.90 22.60 68.50 44.60 834.20
1998 179.80 138.20 77.50 25.10 0.00 3.80 0.00 1.90 0.00 34.80 61.70 25.40 548.20
1999 109.10 134.40 179.00 83.80 9.30 0.00 0.00 4.80 21.40 90.20 8.30 103.90 744.20
2000 143.50 190.00 75.10 17.60 6.30 0.00 0.00 3.80 8.60 73.30 9.30 107.30 634.80
2001 361.10 231.40 146.80 72.10 5.40 0.00 1.20 10.50 1.90 34.40 34.30 69.80 968.90
2002 77.30 161.20 106.20 68.30 21.20 8.70 12.40 6.80 9.70 77.20 70.70 98.50 718.20
2003 136.70 78.80 139.40 23.40 14.10 3.70 0.00 1.60 20.10 9.10 35.30 96.80 559.00
2004 183.30 133.70 89.70 38.00 0.00 1.10 10.80 23.30 19.60 3.40 11.80 30.50 545.20
2005 88.50 220.30 63.00 53.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 22.10 71.50 114.60 638.50
2006 219.80 92.60 108.80 30.70 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.80 28.50 22.80 62.50 103.10 671.80
2007 111.70 100.10 224.00 71.90 11.40 0.00 2.50 6.70 22.40 30.80 77.60 113.60 772.70
2008 231.10 103.00 70.20 0.00 5.50 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20 27.90 4.10 154.50 598.70
2009 99.70 137.30 109.30 33.50 1.50 0.00 3.00 NA 4.10 8.10 86.90 136.20
2010 116.90 173.40 77.30 25.20 15.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.40 35.50 105.50 574.10
2011 84.30 190.30 89.20 41.60 5.20 0.00 4.20 0.00 4.40 11.40 92.20 209.40 732.20
2012 158.30 250.30 163.10 62.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 1.50 2.30 58.70 NA
2013 181.50 175.10 85.10 8.20 2.90 10.80 15.40 2.10 6.20 38.90 42.30 98.30 666.80
Promedio 162.76 158.95 116.71 40.69 5.89 2.77 2.07 7.01 14.11 28.76 48.74 109.20 697.66

Latitud: 15° 48' 13.14" Estacion Mañazo - 820 Distr: Mañazo

1967 51.00 80.90 117.80 8.40 7.20 0.20 9.10 9.00 39.70 32.20 7.60 108.20 471.30
1968 77.50 131.80 67.50 22.90 11.80 4.80 4.00 1.30 16.60 44.30 97.50 51.00 531.00
1969 129.30 71.60 39.60 30.10 0.10 0.60 4.00 0.60 7.20 15.80 38.70 49.10 386.70
1970 117.50 98.50 132.70 22.40 5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.40 26.60 7.20 176.60 592.70
1971 99.90 211.00 52.20 44.30 2.90 1.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 11.00 48.60 147.80 618.80
1972 210.80 147.40 147.40 25.70 8.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.40 24.50 28.90 80.60 708.10
1973 245.50 142.30 158.30 47.90 10.40 1.20 2.70 3.40 37.30 21.90 52.80 98.40 822.10
1974 335.30 305.10 80.80 40.70 0.30 9.20 1.00 57.20 26.10 19.10 31.60 71.00 977.40
1975 191.30 267.80 139.00 20.60 32.80 0.20 0.00 0.70 25.10 62.40 39.10 158.20 937.20
1976 195.30 147.10 166.00 36.50 3.60 0.20 5.10 14.40 48.70 2.90 20.40 93.30 733.50
1977 37.10 258.60 149.20 33.00 3.80 0.00 7.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 75.00 101.50 665.50
1978 219.30 87.10 93.40 43.90 0.20 0.50 0.80 0.60 11.60 7.40 94.70 190.90 750.40
1979 149.00 70.20 181.70 36.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 23.90 38.90 78.20 586.00
1980 93.60 54.90 122.80 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 28.90 97.30 30.30 39.30 471.60
1981 165.10 179.80 116.40 61.60 0.50 0.00 0.10 32.60 4.10 23.30 40.80 98.00 722.30
1982 141.70 78.10 105.00 46.00 0.80 0.60 0.30 1.00 39.20 65.30 87.20 22.70 587.90
1983 40.60 38.70 29.80 21.80 2.60 2.10 0.20 1.80 11.20 15.30 6.10 72.00 242.20
1984 239.70 239.90 161.80 26.60 13.50 1.00 0.80 8.70 0.30 77.50 103.50 118.00 991.30
1985 96.50 227.30 108.20 89.70 17.90 15.40 0.20 0.90 23.70 17.50 115.00 159.50 871.80
1986 157.40 238.30 188.10 101.30 1.40 0.00 0.80 5.20 14.80 5.90 23.60 147.10 883.90
1987 193.20 52.80 44.80 13.90 0.50 0.90 19.40 0.70 1.20 27.80 62.90 41.90 460.00
1988 201.60 60.90 173.50 91.90 9.50 0.10 0.10 0.00 10.90 39.30 3.00 102.90 693.70
1989 185.00 108.80 140.80 64.10 0.70 2.40 0.80 3.70 1.20 7.50 39.10 50.30 604.40
1990 149.70 61.30 34.00 27.60 11.10 47.40 0.00 14.50 1.20 68.50 106.40 75.10 596.80
1991 122.60 89.00 120.00 47.30 8.90 31.80 0.30 0.30 13.00 27.10 30.80 71.10 562.20
1992 99.30 96.40 18.10 12.80 0.00 0.80 1.50 41.00 0.40 37.90 38.70 63.70 410.60
1993 175.90 51.60 113.30 86.20 0.90 0.00 0.00 18.50 7.60 71.30 56.60 132.50 714.40
1994 182.40 139.50 131.60 95.30 6.10 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.00 2.40 87.40 104.60 754.70
1995 89.60 114.00 131.80 5.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.80 24.80 95.10 481.90
1996 215.50 142.00 50.80 20.80 1.20 0.00 0.50 15.30 2.30 9.10 73.80 135.30 666.60
1997 192.10 197.10 152.10 84.50 1.30 0.00 0.00 23.50 47.90 22.60 68.50 44.60 834.20
1998 179.80 138.20 77.50 25.10 0.00 3.80 0.00 1.90 0.00 34.80 61.70 25.40 548.20
1999 109.10 134.40 179.00 83.80 9.30 0.00 0.00 4.80 21.40 90.20 8.30 103.90 744.20
2000 143.50 190.00 75.10 17.60 6.30 0.00 0.00 3.80 8.60 73.30 9.30 107.30 634.80
2001 361.10 231.40 146.80 72.10 5.40 0.00 1.20 10.50 1.90 34.40 34.30 69.80 968.90
2002 77.30 161.20 106.20 68.30 21.20 8.70 12.40 6.80 9.70 77.20 70.70 98.50 718.20
2003 136.70 78.80 139.40 23.40 14.10 3.70 0.00 1.60 20.10 9.10 35.30 96.80 559.00
2004 183.30 133.70 89.70 38.00 0.00 1.10 10.80 23.30 19.60 3.40 11.80 30.50 545.20
2005 88.50 220.30 63.00 53.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 22.10 71.50 114.60 638.50
2006 219.80 92.60 108.80 30.70 1.20 0.00 0.00 1.80 28.50 22.80 62.50 103.10 671.80
2007 111.70 100.10 224.00 71.90 11.40 0.00 2.50 6.70 22.40 30.80 77.60 113.60 772.70
2008 231.10 103.00 70.20 0.00 5.50 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20 27.90 4.10 154.50 598.70
2009 99.70 137.30 109.30 33.50 1.50 0.00 3.00 0.10 4.10 8.10 86.90 136.20 619.70
2010 116.90 173.40 77.30 25.20 15.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.40 35.50 105.50 574.10
2011 84.30 190.30 89.20 41.60 5.20 0.00 4.20 0.00 4.40 11.40 92.20 209.40 732.20
2012 158.30 250.30 163.10 62.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 1.50 2.30 58.70 155.80 854.90
2013 181.50 175.10 85.10 8.20 2.90 10.80 15.40 2.10 6.20 38.90 42.30 98.30 666.80
Promedio 154.96 142.55 112.17 41.83 5.62 3.19 2.31 7.07 13.49 30.33 49.83 100.04 663.39

Latitud: 14° 46' 1.00" Estacion Muñani - 785 Distr: Muñani

Longitud: 69° 57' 6.50" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Azangaro
1967 17.70 43.10 58.60 10.60 12.20 0.00 20.00 33.00 102.80 66.60 35.00 230.10 629.70
1968 75.70 123.90 98.40 56.00 13.00 0.00 27.80 32.40 76.20 37.90 91.30 31.60 664.20
1969 135.00 86.60 61.80 60.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 27.60 23.40 51.20 86.70 541.00
1970 214.10 68.20 73.70 82.20 15.70 0.00 2.40 0.40 44.30 65.90 23.00 174.70 764.60
1971 135.50 252.40 74.30 16.90 8.20 0.00 0.00 2.20 0.00 47.40 20.80 38.80 596.50
1972 148.60 47.20 13.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 2.80 22.40 77.80 84.40 412.20
1973 81.80 90.00 59.20 54.40 0.40 0.00 0.00 15.60 52.20 6.00 24.60 38.40 422.60
1974 100.00 96.00 25.20 17.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.40 0.00 9.60 2.40 69.80 321.20
1975 61.00 76.00 74.20 16.60 2.80 NA NA NA 0.00 24.80 25.30 184.00
1976 NA NA NA NA 0.00 NA NA NA NA NA 27.10 132.20
1977 96.40 128.90 120.60 16.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 41.70 95.40 95.00 640.40
1978 186.50 156.70 115.70 46.20 4.10 4.90 0.00 0.00 18.60 25.20 170.90 254.80 983.60
1979 173.80 45.90 77.30 119.00 11.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.70 57.90 29.60 133.30 659.90
1980 122.90 77.70 112.50 3.60 1.80 3.40 3.60 0.00 27.00 91.10 36.40 64.00 544.00
1981 196.60 90.40 131.60 72.60 NA 0.00 0.00 9.90 25.50 70.80 41.30 93.60
1982 120.30 70.10 78.00 53.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.10 54.10 34.20 153.90 22.40 588.10
1983 89.20 83.30 45.10 49.80 7.20 0.00 0.00 19.70 12.40 36.10 15.60 53.90 412.30
1984 249.30 188.30 145.40 39.20 6.00 NA NA 21.90 9.40 75.00 158.90 154.60
1985 122.80 137.50 96.80 85.40 10.00 10.80 0.00 0.00 40.10 26.50 130.90 223.10 883.90
1986 85.10 192.20 153.00 94.10 6.70 0.00 2.30 0.00 32.50 0.00 78.40 111.60 755.90
1987 200.10 101.00 59.20 55.90 0.00 6.20 24.10 3.40 1.20 42.20 95.70 58.70 647.70
1988 118.70 112.70 83.80 90.10 19.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.40 3.80 123.20 591.90
1989 112.80 177.90 89.20 67.20 0.00 10.00 0.00 13.10 18.90 33.80 42.90 65.30 631.10
1990 136.80 55.50 24.00 3.20 0.00 55.20 0.00 0.00 9.20 79.60 83.80 67.90 515.20
1991 129.20 83.60 139.20 71.60 9.60 32.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 32.20 83.30 116.30 710.00
1992 188.30 91.40 45.80 19.20 0.00 4.30 0.00 37.70 10.80 33.00 41.40 111.70 583.60
1993 157.00 56.30 83.70 32.20 11.40 0.00 12.30 19.40 24.80 54.90 75.90 104.30 632.20
1994 104.00 94.30 91.80 71.00 23.20 3.10 0.00 0.00 7.10 22.70 64.50 110.20 591.90
1995 154.50 181.80 110.10 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.80 28.30 96.20 587.60
1996 153.90 70.10 68.80 34.90 18.70 0.00 0.00 8.50 8.10 29.90 104.20 61.40 558.50
1997 181.60 109.20 217.40 38.30 3.20 0.00 0.00 22.30 29.40 36.10 80.10 32.50 750.10
1998 62.50 96.40 106.40 39.20 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.10 64.40 41.90 467.90
1999 84.20 40.30 131.60 37.10 29.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.70 34.50 35.90 92.90 521.50
2000 119.80 98.10 81.40 9.10 0.00 19.40 0.00 10.60 20.20 126.80 20.50 108.60 614.50
2001 173.00 109.20 163.20 19.50 26.30 1.60 10.30 7.50 21.40 61.30 57.00 87.00 737.30
2002 90.30 115.90 104.50 42.50 5.70 4.40 16.50 4.90 27.90 90.00 58.00 125.70 686.30
2003 225.10 102.30 108.20 43.40 4.60 9.10 0.00 13.00 30.50 73.20 68.00 117.40 794.80
2004 282.60 129.10 120.40 66.70 25.20 1.80 0.80 20.60 28.10 39.40 65.40 133.50 913.60
2005 98.60 224.20 84.60 27.90 2.30 0.00 1.20 1.00 8.40 80.10 68.20 124.80 721.30
2006 203.90 61.90 57.00 87.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.60 28.10 62.00 72.00 124.90 703.60
2007 104.00 15.60 119.10 57.80 21.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.40 12.60 50.80 55.40 461.10
2008 131.60 65.40 42.70 10.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 67.70 31.40 154.50 514.10
2009 77.70 95.60 39.10 27.10 0.00 0.00 4.40 NA 23.80 18.50 69.00 85.50
2010 171.90 136.90 69.50 25.00 10.20 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 61.10 17.10 86.00 581.40
2011 116.10 150.70 78.10 26.20 2.00 0.00 7.20 16.20 70.30 70.10 20.30 128.10 685.30
2012 153.60 93.10 83.70 65.40 0.00 1.80 0.20 0.00 6.50 18.00 35.00 155.80 613.10
2013 159.70 94.50 69.90 17.70 13.90 2.80 1.00 7.60 7.70 60.20 45.00 91.20 571.20
Promedio 137.04 104.73 88.84 43.36 7.12 3.97 3.05 7.87 22.77 45.86 58.97 105.06 628.64

Latitud: 14° 46' 1.00" Estacion Muñani - 785 Distr: Muñani

Longitud: 69° 57' 6.50" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Azangaro
1967 17.70 43.10 58.60 10.60 12.20 0.00 20.00 33.00 102.80 66.60 35.00 230.10 629.70
1968 75.70 123.90 98.40 56.00 13.00 0.00 27.80 32.40 76.20 37.90 91.30 31.60 664.20
1969 135.00 86.60 61.80 60.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.40 27.60 23.40 51.20 86.70 541.00
1970 214.10 68.20 73.70 82.20 15.70 0.00 2.40 0.40 44.30 65.90 23.00 174.70 764.60
1971 135.50 252.40 74.30 16.90 8.20 0.00 0.00 2.20 0.00 47.40 20.80 38.80 596.50
1972 148.60 47.20 13.00 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 2.80 22.40 77.80 84.40 412.20
1973 81.80 90.00 59.20 54.40 0.40 0.00 0.00 15.60 52.20 6.00 24.60 38.40 422.60
1974 100.00 96.00 25.20 17.00 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.40 0.00 9.60 2.40 69.80 321.20
1975 61.00 76.00 74.20 16.60 2.80 2.50 0.10 0.50 0.00 24.80 25.30 184.00 467.80
1976 118.70 68.90 52.70 12.00 0.00 1.10 1.30 9.40 50.90 1.50 27.10 132.20 475.80
1977 96.40 128.90 120.60 16.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.00 41.70 95.40 95.00 640.40
1978 186.50 156.70 115.70 46.20 4.10 4.90 0.00 0.00 18.60 25.20 170.90 254.80 983.60
1979 173.80 45.90 77.30 119.00 11.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.70 57.90 29.60 133.30 659.90
1980 122.90 77.70 112.50 3.60 1.80 3.40 3.60 0.00 27.00 91.10 36.40 64.00 544.00
1981 196.60 90.40 131.60 72.60 2.90 0.00 0.00 9.90 25.50 70.80 41.30 93.60 735.20
1982 120.30 70.10 78.00 53.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.10 54.10 34.20 153.90 22.40 588.10
1983 89.20 83.30 45.10 49.80 7.20 0.00 0.00 19.70 12.40 36.10 15.60 53.90 412.30
1984 249.30 188.30 145.40 39.20 6.00 3.20 0.90 21.90 9.40 75.00 158.90 154.60 1052.10
1985 122.80 137.50 96.80 85.40 10.00 10.80 0.00 0.00 40.10 26.50 130.90 223.10 883.90
1986 85.10 192.20 153.00 94.10 6.70 0.00 2.30 0.00 32.50 0.00 78.40 111.60 755.90
1987 200.10 101.00 59.20 55.90 0.00 6.20 24.10 3.40 1.20 42.20 95.70 58.70 647.70
1988 118.70 112.70 83.80 90.10 19.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.40 3.80 123.20 591.90
1989 112.80 177.90 89.20 67.20 0.00 10.00 0.00 13.10 18.90 33.80 42.90 65.30 631.10
1990 136.80 55.50 24.00 3.20 0.00 55.20 0.00 0.00 9.20 79.60 83.80 67.90 515.20
1991 129.20 83.60 139.20 71.60 9.60 32.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 32.20 83.30 116.30 710.00
1992 188.30 91.40 45.80 19.20 0.00 4.30 0.00 37.70 10.80 33.00 41.40 111.70 583.60
1993 157.00 56.30 83.70 32.20 11.40 0.00 12.30 19.40 24.80 54.90 75.90 104.30 632.20
1994 104.00 94.30 91.80 71.00 23.20 3.10 0.00 0.00 7.10 22.70 64.50 110.20 591.90
1995 154.50 181.80 110.10 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.80 28.30 96.20 587.60
1996 153.90 70.10 68.80 34.90 18.70 0.00 0.00 8.50 8.10 29.90 104.20 61.40 558.50
1997 181.60 109.20 217.40 38.30 3.20 0.00 0.00 22.30 29.40 36.10 80.10 32.50 750.10
1998 62.50 96.40 106.40 39.20 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.10 64.40 41.90 467.90
1999 84.20 40.30 131.60 37.10 29.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.70 34.50 35.90 92.90 521.50
2000 119.80 98.10 81.40 9.10 0.00 19.40 0.00 10.60 20.20 126.80 20.50 108.60 614.50
2001 173.00 109.20 163.20 19.50 26.30 1.60 10.30 7.50 21.40 61.30 57.00 87.00 737.30
2002 90.30 115.90 104.50 42.50 5.70 4.40 16.50 4.90 27.90 90.00 58.00 125.70 686.30
2003 225.10 102.30 108.20 43.40 4.60 9.10 0.00 13.00 30.50 73.20 68.00 117.40 794.80
2004 282.60 129.10 120.40 66.70 25.20 1.80 0.80 20.60 28.10 39.40 65.40 133.50 913.60
2005 98.60 224.20 84.60 27.90 2.30 0.00 1.20 1.00 8.40 80.10 68.20 124.80 721.30
2006 203.90 61.90 57.00 87.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.60 28.10 62.00 72.00 124.90 703.60
2007 104.00 15.60 119.10 57.80 21.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.40 12.60 50.80 55.40 461.10
2008 131.60 65.40 42.70 10.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.90 67.70 31.40 154.50 514.10
2009 77.70 95.60 39.10 27.10 0.00 0.00 4.40 0.10 23.80 18.50 69.00 85.50 440.80
2010 171.90 136.90 69.50 25.00 10.20 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 61.10 17.10 86.00 581.40
2011 116.10 150.70 78.10 26.20 2.00 0.00 7.20 16.20 70.30 70.10 20.30 128.10 685.30
2012 153.60 93.10 83.70 65.40 0.00 1.80 0.20 0.00 6.50 18.00 35.00 155.80 613.10
2013 159.70 94.50 69.90 17.70 13.90 2.80 1.00 7.60 7.70 60.20 45.00 91.20 571.20
Promedio 136.65 103.96 88.07 42.69 7.03 3.86 2.90 7.58 23.37 44.92 58.97 105.06 625.08

Latitud: 14° 29' 0.00" Estacion Nuñoa - 157404 Distr: Muñoa

Longitud: 70° 38' 0.00" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Melgar
1967 59.90 122.00 121.60 16.00 13.00 1.80 27.40 38.90 58.00 52.00 47.90 162.00 720.50
1968 59.80 29.40 98.70 28.10 3.70 4.70 25.00 34.70 17.00 45.80 157.60 83.60 588.10
1969 170.00 212.50 73.80 47.00 2.30 0.00 15.60 7.60 44.20 104.90 27.00 68.60 773.50
1970 135.70 141.80 117.90 68.40 24.30 8.90 9.30 0.00 50.60 57.70 25.00 172.80 812.40
1971 203.30 181.90 38.90 72.80 9.60 0.00 0.00 8.20 2.00 112.20 111.20 94.60 834.70
1972 264.70 98.10 78.00 15.40 5.30 0.00 0.00 18.40 23.00 20.00 47.00 109.10 679.00
1973 96.00 126.10 105.40 50.60 0.00 0.00 15.90 29.60 50.10 49.80 31.60 40.40 595.50
1974 82.60 154.80 54.30 0.00 6.00 3.50 0.00 61.30 21.10 21.30 5.00 77.00 486.90
1975 180.80 143.50 28.80 7.70 8.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.30 49.10 31.50 206.60 669.80
1976 226.50 144.40 121.80 13.00 34.10 13.90 8.60 17.20 44.30 11.00 51.80 82.00 768.60
1977 32.30 96.70 159.70 24.80 26.80 4.50 1.90 0.90 46.00 75.20 99.40 150.00 718.20
1978 186.50 206.00 155.90 46.60 20.60 4.60 1.30 0.00 9.50 54.80 95.50 151.50 932.80
1979 111.90 148.50 127.70 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.20 2.50 5.20 22.90 32.60 56.70 563.10
1980 105.10 169.50 124.80 60.70 2.30 3.80 0.00 0.00 7.00 120.00 83.20 125.50 801.90
1981 161.90 183.00 120.40 13.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00 61.40 33.00 65.10 659.60
1982 187.20 21.10 90.60 38.70 8.60 0.00 0.00 4.20 40.00 93.70 127.20 84.10 695.40
1983 106.00 83.30 59.80 9.80 10.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.70 3.20 24.10 3.50 308.60
1984 200.30 234.60 174.50 5.70 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 17.30 65.60 141.90 851.70
1985 149.30 172.70 138.90 37.10 26.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.40 50.50 46.40 49.80 704.40
1986 167.00 212.60 238.50 84.60 5.20 8.50 0.00 0.00 16.10 17.90 40.30 103.80 894.50
1987 182.40 42.30 13.20 11.70 3.60 5.60 34.40 0.00 0.00 35.00 43.40 30.80 402.40
1988 117.20 156.30 245.30 74.20 41.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.30 122.50 776.40
1989 54.30 198.20 85.00 32.50 17.00 0.00 0.00 22.80 17.50 133.80 133.60 112.20 806.90
1990 182.00 131.10 75.30 10.40 3.60 43.20 0.00 3.90 9.30 99.00 148.20 121.70 827.70
1991 124.50 96.00 115.10 40.90 3.80 31.20 8.90 0.00 25.70 89.50 39.80 61.90 637.30
1992 178.30 41.20 68.50 15.60 11.50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Promedio 143.29 136.45 108.94 33.88 11.44 5.37 5.94 10.01 22.61 55.92 62.69 99.11 695.64

Latitud: 14° 29' 0.00" Estacion Nuñoa - 157404 Distr: Muñoa

1967 59.90 122.00 121.60 16.00 13.00 1.80 27.40 38.90 58.00 52.00 47.90 162.00 720.50
1968 59.80 29.40 98.70 28.10 3.70 4.70 25.00 34.70 17.00 45.80 157.60 83.60 588.10
1969 170.00 212.50 73.80 47.00 2.30 0.00 15.60 7.60 44.20 104.90 27.00 68.60 773.50
1970 135.70 141.80 117.90 68.40 24.30 8.90 9.30 0.00 50.60 57.70 25.00 172.80 812.40
1971 203.30 181.90 38.90 72.80 9.60 0.00 0.00 8.20 2.00 112.20 111.20 94.60 834.70
1972 264.70 98.10 78.00 15.40 5.30 0.00 0.00 18.40 23.00 20.00 47.00 109.10 679.00
1973 96.00 126.10 105.40 50.60 0.00 0.00 15.90 29.60 50.10 49.80 31.60 40.40 595.50
1974 82.60 154.80 54.30 0.00 6.00 3.50 0.00 61.30 21.10 21.30 5.00 77.00 486.90
1975 180.80 143.50 28.80 7.70 8.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.30 49.10 31.50 206.60 669.80
1976 226.50 144.40 121.80 13.00 34.10 13.90 8.60 17.20 44.30 11.00 51.80 82.00 768.60
1977 32.30 96.70 159.70 24.80 26.80 4.50 1.90 0.90 46.00 75.20 99.40 150.00 718.20
1978 186.50 206.00 155.90 46.60 20.60 4.60 1.30 0.00 9.50 54.80 95.50 151.50 932.80
1979 111.90 148.50 127.70 54.90 0.00 0.00 0.20 2.50 5.20 22.90 32.60 56.70 563.10
1980 105.10 169.50 124.80 60.70 2.30 3.80 0.00 0.00 7.00 120.00 83.20 125.50 801.90
1981 161.90 183.00 120.40 13.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.00 61.40 33.00 65.10 659.60
1982 187.20 21.10 90.60 38.70 8.60 0.00 0.00 4.20 40.00 93.70 127.20 84.10 695.40
1983 106.00 83.30 59.80 9.80 10.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.70 3.20 24.10 3.50 308.60
1984 200.30 234.60 174.50 5.70 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 17.30 65.60 141.90 851.70
1985 149.30 172.70 138.90 37.10 26.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.40 50.50 46.40 49.80 704.40
1986 167.00 212.60 238.50 84.60 5.20 8.50 0.00 0.00 16.10 17.90 40.30 103.80 894.50
1987 182.40 42.30 13.20 11.70 3.60 5.60 34.40 0.00 0.00 35.00 43.40 30.80 402.40
1988 117.20 156.30 245.30 74.20 41.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.30 122.50 776.40
1989 54.30 198.20 85.00 32.50 17.00 0.00 0.00 22.80 17.50 133.80 133.60 112.20 806.90
1990 182.00 131.10 75.30 10.40 3.60 43.20 0.00 3.90 9.30 99.00 148.20 121.70 827.70
1991 124.50 96.00 115.10 40.90 3.80 31.20 8.90 0.00 25.70 89.50 39.80 61.90 637.30
1992 178.30 41.20 68.50 15.60 11.50 3.70 0.40 49.90 2.30 40.30 65.20 85.40 562.30
1993 163.50 49.80 103.80 52.30 3.20 1.60 0.60 19.20 17.40 67.80 103.00 105.80 688.00
1994 137.00 133.90 108.00 64.40 2.00 0.60 0.00 1.00 10.30 28.20 60.70 102.70 648.80
1995 96.70 101.20 106.30 14.60 0.80 0.10 0.20 0.40 4.70 19.10 59.10 93.50 496.70
1996 142.00 80.90 88.40 28.90 11.60 0.00 0.60 5.10 9.50 27.30 62.40 91.50 548.20
1997 178.00 152.90 172.80 39.60 4.80 0.00 0.10 15.00 26.00 38.10 104.10 75.70 807.10
1998 94.20 99.50 99.70 33.60 0.00 3.40 0.00 0.90 1.40 68.80 79.00 38.90 519.40
1999 102.90 105.30 138.20 70.10 7.30 0.40 0.30 0.50 27.80 52.70 34.70 63.80 604.00
2000 144.10 127.30 88.90 8.80 4.30 6.20 1.00 10.50 4.80 101.20 18.70 95.30 611.10
2001 202.00 110.60 144.70 30.40 21.40 0.90 5.00 3.10 12.30 46.30 38.00 87.80 702.50
2002 118.30 145.70 100.90 62.70 16.00 1.90 16.40 9.60 22.00 110.30 74.80 123.80 802.40
2003 165.30 104.20 137.70 43.40 5.70 6.00 0.20 8.80 18.50 31.30 34.60 97.10 652.80
2004 215.70 125.20 78.00 42.90 6.70 0.90 3.80 15.30 34.30 15.60 59.00 107.70 705.10
2005 68.90 183.40 81.10 29.80 0.60 0.00 0.50 4.60 4.70 71.00 61.00 90.60 596.20
2006 176.40 62.00 79.80 39.40 0.20 1.20 0.00 3.10 11.70 48.10 72.00 107.90 601.80
2007 98.10 58.40 150.00 64.80 12.00 0.40 0.80 0.20 30.60 21.00 59.70 72.30 568.30
2008 139.20 82.00 54.60 2.60 4.20 0.40 0.00 0.60 5.60 48.10 39.70 164.70 541.70
2009 87.10 98.90 79.20 29.60 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.10 16.00 24.20 88.30 102.30 527.50
2010 161.90 123.40 82.80 38.50 10.00 0.20 0.20 0.70 0.30 28.80 25.40 97.80 570.00
2011 87.40 153.30 93.50 39.50 4.20 0.50 4.80 3.90 39.70 42.80 40.40 123.70 633.70
2012 134.20 132.50 107.90 53.00 0.90 0.30 0.10 0.50 6.20 20.50 44.70 151.80 652.60
2013 151.30 151.30 108.40 27.00 14.20 7.10 1.10 10.10 7.00 59.30 39.40 144.90 721.10
Promedio 140.21 126.16 107.17 36.10 9.12 3.62 3.94 8.79 18.69 51.25 60.24 100.06 665.34

Latitud: 14° 44' 0.00" Estacion Orurillo - 157407 Distr: Orurillo

1967 53.50 118.50 86.60 32.60 15.30 0.00 10.30 16.80 35.80 60.60 25.80 141.00 596.80
1968 82.20 209.40 85.00 37.30 2.00 0.00 13.00 5.70 30.40 59.60 73.70 69.70 668.00
1969 149.20 131.10 31.90 35.50 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.10 9.40 28.90 74.20 60.30 523.80
1970 211.50 92.20 128.50 105.70 25.10 0.80 0.00 0.00 55.00 51.00 68.70 197.80 936.30
1971 96.00 177.30 90.80 76.60 0.90 3.10 0.00 6.00 1.00 38.20 56.30 69.80 616.00
1972 220.90 122.70 151.30 46.20 4.00 0.00 3.40 6.20 26.60 21.30 51.90 80.20 734.70
1973 168.90 86.10 131.60 84.30 4.60 0.80 4.90 8.20 58.20 69.50 47.00 45.20 709.30
1974 167.60 193.00 134.70 42.10 7.80 10.70 0.00 44.60 29.60 35.90 35.20 100.40 801.60
1975 125.70 109.50 109.00 28.80 12.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.90 59.80 50.50 118.90 637.90
1976 199.60 67.40 124.70 34.60 22.80 4.30 4.30 12.60 51.80 0.20 35.10 98.20 655.60
1977 123.10 160.90 217.00 31.60 5.60 0.00 0.40 0.00 43.70 74.30 193.30 94.30 944.20
1978 206.30 111.80 127.10 62.50 5.40 0.00 0.10 0.30 34.10 19.70 129.70 125.60 822.60
1979 145.60 53.90 NA 61.20 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.10 14.40 21.90 73.40 140.90
1980 153.20 60.60 170.90 7.60 5.60 0.00 11.30 2.90 23.70 94.60 13.70 124.10 668.20
1981 182.20 111.40 135.40 71.10 4.90 4.50 0.00 16.50 37.10 51.50 88.10 134.80 837.50
1982 149.00 70.70 168.20 58.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.70 38.90 103.00 117.20 71.80 784.20
1983 111.90 87.10 68.80 57.10 9.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 12.90 26.20 40.70 120.30 535.40
1984 204.30 198.80 130.10 48.40 17.70 2.40 0.00 5.40 2.80 116.30 123.30 129.10 978.60
1985 181.60 130.50 135.60 174.30 22.30 23.40 0.00 0.90 64.30 14.90 148.60 275.10 1171.50
1986 128.20 232.40 168.90 201.50 2.60 0.00 0.00 12.60 34.00 0.00 23.40 106.70 910.30
1987 130.70 28.70 21.00 21.80 1.70 2.40 29.90 1.40 0.00 15.00 73.20 94.90 420.70
1988 133.60 87.30 207.30 50.80 20.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.10 33.80 5.20 62.20 609.40
1989 174.90 99.40 134.40 29.00 25.50 9.60 2.90 19.10 36.80 11.70 32.90 59.40 635.60
1990 175.10 43.80 26.00 27.20 2.50 55.00 0.00 4.70 2.80 64.90 80.10 79.80 561.90
1991 159.70 81.60 59.10 14.30 17.70 39.20 0.00 3.40 10.00 7.50 42.10 32.90 467.50
1992 103.60 84.10 42.30 8.10 0.00 0.20 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Promedio 151.47 113.47 115.45 55.73 9.13 6.07 3.35 7.13 27.41 43.21 68.13 105.34 705.87

Latitud: 14° 44' 0.00" Estacion Orurillo - 157407 Distr: Orurillo

1967 53.50 118.50 86.60 32.60 15.30 0.00 10.30 16.80 35.80 60.60 25.80 141.00 596.80
1968 82.20 209.40 85.00 37.30 2.00 0.00 13.00 5.70 30.40 59.60 73.70 69.70 668.00
1969 149.20 131.10 31.90 35.50 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.10 9.40 28.90 74.20 60.30 523.80
1970 211.50 92.20 128.50 105.70 25.10 0.80 0.00 0.00 55.00 51.00 68.70 197.80 936.30
1971 96.00 177.30 90.80 76.60 0.90 3.10 0.00 6.00 1.00 38.20 56.30 69.80 616.00
1972 220.90 122.70 151.30 46.20 4.00 0.00 3.40 6.20 26.60 21.30 51.90 80.20 734.70
1973 168.90 86.10 131.60 84.30 4.60 0.80 4.90 8.20 58.20 69.50 47.00 45.20 709.30
1974 167.60 193.00 134.70 42.10 7.80 10.70 0.00 44.60 29.60 35.90 35.20 100.40 801.60
1975 125.70 109.50 109.00 28.80 12.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.90 59.80 50.50 118.90 637.90
1976 199.60 67.40 124.70 34.60 22.80 4.30 4.30 12.60 51.80 0.20 35.10 98.20 655.60
1977 123.10 160.90 217.00 31.60 5.60 0.00 0.40 0.00 43.70 74.30 193.30 94.30 944.20
1978 206.30 111.80 127.10 62.50 5.40 0.00 0.10 0.30 34.10 19.70 129.70 125.60 822.60
1979 145.60 53.90 104.60 61.20 1.40 0.00 0.00 4.10 14.40 21.90 73.40 140.90 621.40
1980 153.20 60.60 170.90 7.60 5.60 0.00 11.30 2.90 23.70 94.60 13.70 124.10 668.20
1981 182.20 111.40 135.40 71.10 4.90 4.50 0.00 16.50 37.10 51.50 88.10 134.80 837.50
1982 149.00 70.70 168.20 58.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.70 38.90 103.00 117.20 71.80 784.20
1983 111.90 87.10 68.80 57.10 9.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 12.90 26.20 40.70 120.30 535.40
1984 204.30 198.80 130.10 48.40 17.70 2.40 0.00 5.40 2.80 116.30 123.30 129.10 978.60
1985 181.60 130.50 135.60 174.30 22.30 23.40 0.00 0.90 64.30 14.90 148.60 275.10 1171.50
1986 128.20 232.40 168.90 201.50 2.60 0.00 0.00 12.60 34.00 0.00 23.40 106.70 910.30
1987 130.70 28.70 21.00 21.80 1.70 2.40 29.90 1.40 0.00 15.00 73.20 94.90 420.70
1988 133.60 87.30 207.30 50.80 20.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.10 33.80 5.20 62.20 609.40
1989 174.90 99.40 134.40 29.00 25.50 9.60 2.90 19.10 36.80 11.70 32.90 59.40 635.60
1990 175.10 43.80 26.00 27.20 2.50 55.00 0.00 4.70 2.80 64.90 80.10 79.80 561.90
1991 159.70 81.60 59.10 14.30 17.70 39.20 0.00 3.40 10.00 7.50 42.10 32.90 467.50
1992 103.60 84.10 42.30 8.10 0.00 0.20 0.40 53.60 2.40 43.10 67.90 91.60 497.30
1993 175.10 53.00 111.40 56.50 3.60 1.50 0.70 21.10 18.40 74.00 107.10 115.70 738.10
1994 145.70 146.80 115.60 69.60 1.70 0.50 0.00 1.00 10.70 28.50 66.30 107.30 693.70
1995 103.80 105.60 111.40 16.20 0.80 0.10 0.10 0.50 5.70 20.80 63.50 98.80 527.30
1996 160.00 88.70 95.50 29.50 12.10 0.00 0.70 5.00 10.50 29.00 63.70 101.80 596.50
1997 185.20 169.90 180.30 41.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 16.10 28.30 40.80 112.90 85.30 864.80
1998 100.20 110.30 107.80 35.80 0.00 3.20 0.00 0.80 1.30 70.50 82.50 44.70 557.10
1999 113.20 114.30 146.70 83.60 7.00 0.50 0.30 0.50 29.10 60.70 35.20 66.30 657.40
2000 156.40 136.20 97.80 10.80 5.00 5.90 0.90 11.50 5.00 103.80 18.80 102.60 654.70
2001 222.10 124.20 149.40 31.80 21.20 1.00 5.20 3.50 12.90 49.60 40.70 94.60 756.20
2002 128.00 158.90 111.20 68.90 17.90 2.40 17.80 10.80 23.10 116.40 83.40 139.60 878.40
2003 182.20 112.40 148.00 42.20 6.70 6.20 0.10 7.90 20.40 28.70 38.00 108.50 701.30
2004 239.30 138.30 86.80 45.30 7.10 1.00 4.20 17.00 37.90 16.80 58.00 118.60 770.30
2005 76.60 207.30 94.50 33.60 0.50 0.00 0.40 3.60 5.70 80.10 65.70 105.00 673.00
2006 192.10 72.30 85.50 38.50 0.20 1.00 0.00 2.40 12.60 53.00 77.60 116.10 651.30
2007 103.00 63.90 169.30 72.20 12.90 0.30 0.90 0.40 31.30 22.60 67.20 81.00 625.00
2008 160.10 87.80 59.00 2.70 4.40 0.40 0.00 0.60 5.70 51.60 39.40 179.40 591.10
2009 92.90 114.70 92.50 35.10 0.90 0.00 0.70 0.10 15.60 27.20 94.40 110.00 584.10
2010 168.70 135.90 85.00 41.50 10.70 0.20 0.10 0.60 0.30 29.90 26.30 107.60 606.80
2011 97.10 170.60 104.00 37.60 5.70 0.50 5.50 3.60 41.80 48.00 43.30 146.60 704.30
2012 146.30 150.80 117.60 60.60 0.80 0.30 0.20 0.60 5.80 22.70 49.20 167.40 722.30
2013 160.30 153.80 122.00 33.00 15.10 8.30 1.10 11.00 8.40 58.90 43.20 157.80 772.90
Promedio 149.92 118.42 114.51 49.68 8.01 4.07 2.62 7.46 21.66 45.89 64.84 108.08 695.17

Latitud: 15° 29' 0.70" Estacion Pampahuata - 762 Distr: Paratia

1970 NA 140.50 169.60 51.20 15.60 3.40 0.00 5.40 14.20 31.80 7.50 209.10
1971 151.70 259.40 117.70 27.40 4.20 5.90 0.00 4.70 1.80 11.20 43.40 191.10 818.50
1972 244.30 79.10 168.00 39.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 1.90 23.70 44.30 61.20 93.20 755.60
1973 279.60 210.40 124.70 108.30 25.10 2.90 12.80 14.10 45.80 19.40 78.70 142.50 1064.30
1974 208.00 262.60 109.50 27.90 0.30 6.60 0.60 49.20 9.40 18.20 13.70 110.62 816.62
1975 232.50 237.20 144.70 47.10 23.10 1.40 0.00 1.80 2.20 31.00 50.50 171.30 942.80
1976 207.20 110.40 162.50 22.00 23.80 1.50 2.30 20.00 51.20 2.20 5.70 72.80 681.60
1977 106.80 182.50 150.40 8.60 2.30 0.00 3.70 0.00 20.40 29.00 122.90 85.00 711.60
1978 310.50 98.70 83.60 50.40 0.30 1.90 0.60 0.40 13.00 30.50 117.00 145.70 852.60
1979 188.30 123.10 100.90 34.80 1.30 0.00 2.40 5.00 1.20 59.30 102.80 103.30 722.40
1980 115.10 73.70 245.50 10.40 2.50 0.20 3.90 5.90 21.30 89.30 28.60 41.40 637.80
1981 204.00 212.50 159.70 77.90 1.40 0.00 0.00 39.70 4.00 23.00 59.40 159.10 940.70
1982 168.20 81.80 145.20 51.70 5.20 0.50 0.00 1.40 31.00 68.40 145.40 28.70 727.50
1983 83.60 53.00 53.80 50.60 20.70 3.30 0.00 1.00 16.20 16.80 2.90 86.10 388.00
1984 259.10 254.30 205.30 22.10 11.60 0.80 0.90 23.40 0.00 105.30 141.80 186.80 1211.40
1985 81.80 210.00 168.10 101.20 62.50 14.30 0.00 0.80 3.20 16.80 162.90 162.50 984.10
1986 168.30 276.00 189.90 145.30 4.50 0.00 0.00 6.70 14.60 21.60 47.70 196.50 1071.10
1987 229.10 25.00 54.20 8.90 0.60 2.40 25.20 1.40 1.50 35.40 84.50 45.50 513.70
1988 186.00 69.90 214.00 110.30 6.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.90 19.10 4.50 105.50 731.70
1989 175.20 100.50 131.80 68.90 5.00 10.20 1.20 5.40 2.10 12.90 48.80 78.10 640.10
1990 160.50 67.10 59.90 36.80 7.10 31.50 0.00 7.50 4.10 93.50 116.70 91.40 676.10
1991 205.60 119.30 146.20 58.30 5.80 31.10 3.10 0.00 21.20 29.40 28.60 102.40 751.00
1992 96.50 142.30 26.20 9.40 0.00 2.20 0.00 51.50 0.00 30.30 55.00 81.60 495.00
1993 246.20 62.00 138.20 52.50 4.60 1.80 0.00 19.30 1.60 108.20 114.50 175.10 924.00
1994 224.80 168.10 127.60 86.30 23.40 1.10 0.00 0.00 15.10 12.90 108.30 165.40 933.00
1995 115.40 151.50 120.90 40.80 1.10 0.00 0.00 2.60 14.80 15.10 64.20 142.80 669.20
1996 254.50 164.20 73.50 73.00 21.50 0.00 0.00 27.90 18.80 3.00 93.20 228.30 957.90
1997 220.10 185.50 100.30 55.40 9.10 0.00 0.30 26.60 37.90 33.60 96.90 103.70 869.40
1998 154.60 159.80 103.40 29.70 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.80 104.30 45.00 629.50
1999 153.50 163.90 204.90 116.10 19.30 1.10 0.80 1.90 13.50 118.30 19.50 118.00 930.80
2000 202.10 258.80 181.60 23.30 9.40 3.90 0.40 7.70 5.10 89.70 9.90 136.10 928.00
2001 299.00 248.10 149.30 81.20 19.50 2.90 3.70 16.10 14.10 39.70 17.50 68.10 959.20
2002 152.60 240.70 111.00 75.20 17.00 2.00 27.40 4.30 10.10 76.80 92.90 170.50 980.50
2003 222.20 194.80 201.40 21.30 8.30 2.80 0.00 0.00 25.50 22.70 14.10 155.60 868.70
2004 226.80 162.80 55.80 75.30 0.00 0.60 11.70 13.20 26.60 14.70 32.30 102.10 721.90
2005 111.50 267.50 97.70 60.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 21.40 17.70 101.30 136.10 814.00
2006 179.40 165.00 163.70 65.30 1.80 0.00 0.00 9.10 31.40 46.70 110.30 89.40 862.10
2007 149.60 147.90 260.90 81.00 13.20 0.00 9.70 0.00 16.70 27.30 54.30 116.80 877.40
2008 196.30 68.20 84.20 5.80 0.50 3.90 0.00 0.20 3.30 42.20 35.90 212.20 652.70
2009 63.10 131.40 103.70 38.70 3.80 0.00 4.20 0.70 13.90 25.40 117.00 134.20 636.10
2010 223.10 231.00 113.90 57.30 7.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.20 49.20 151.90 857.40
2011 105.90 209.10 155.60 83.20 3.80 0.00 3.90 1.80 25.70 14.10 31.50 172.20 806.80
2012 261.50 230.70 142.80 94.50 1.50 0.70 0.00 3.20 4.90 55.70 61.60 179.73 1036.83
2013 160.00 149.20 63.60 6.50 9.40 11.20 3.90 14.10 0.00 36.00 72.70 210.70 737.30
Promedio 185.68 162.49 133.76 54.36 9.20 3.48 2.79 9.01 14.05 38.49 66.63 129.64 809.57

Latitud: 15° 29' 0.70" Estacion Pampahuata - 762 Distr: Paratia

1967 73.60 120.20 151.20 11.90 9.30 0.20 11.40 15.00 47.80 58.90 12.00 166.20 677.70
1968 116.00 192.80 91.10 25.80 7.70 2.60 6.40 3.10 19.30 51.40 125.40 68.70 710.30
1969 160.00 91.30 46.80 38.30 0.10 0.70 3.50 0.50 11.90 28.30 55.90 71.80 509.10
1970 158.00 140.50 169.60 51.20 15.60 3.40 0.00 5.40 14.20 31.80 7.50 209.10 806.30
1971 151.70 259.40 117.70 27.40 4.20 5.90 0.00 4.70 1.80 11.20 43.40 191.10 818.50
1972 244.30 79.10 168.00 39.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 1.90 23.70 44.30 61.20 93.20 755.60
1973 279.60 210.40 124.70 108.30 25.10 2.90 12.80 14.10 45.80 19.40 78.70 142.50 1064.30
1974 208.00 262.60 109.50 27.90 0.30 6.60 0.60 49.20 9.40 18.20 13.70 110.62 816.62
1975 232.50 237.20 144.70 47.10 23.10 1.40 0.00 1.80 2.20 31.00 50.50 171.30 942.80
1976 207.20 110.40 162.50 22.00 23.80 1.50 2.30 20.00 51.20 2.20 5.70 72.80 681.60
1977 106.80 182.50 150.40 8.60 2.30 0.00 3.70 0.00 20.40 29.00 122.90 85.00 711.60
1978 310.50 98.70 83.60 50.40 0.30 1.90 0.60 0.40 13.00 30.50 117.00 145.70 852.60
1979 188.30 123.10 100.90 34.80 1.30 0.00 2.40 5.00 1.20 59.30 102.80 103.30 722.40
1980 115.10 73.70 245.50 10.40 2.50 0.20 3.90 5.90 21.30 89.30 28.60 41.40 637.80
1981 204.00 212.50 159.70 77.90 1.40 0.00 0.00 39.70 4.00 23.00 59.40 159.10 940.70
1982 168.20 81.80 145.20 51.70 5.20 0.50 0.00 1.40 31.00 68.40 145.40 28.70 727.50
1983 83.60 53.00 53.80 50.60 20.70 3.30 0.00 1.00 16.20 16.80 2.90 86.10 388.00
1984 259.10 254.30 205.30 22.10 11.60 0.80 0.90 23.40 0.00 105.30 141.80 186.80 1211.40
1985 81.80 210.00 168.10 101.20 62.50 14.30 0.00 0.80 3.20 16.80 162.90 162.50 984.10
1986 168.30 276.00 189.90 145.30 4.50 0.00 0.00 6.70 14.60 21.60 47.70 196.50 1071.10
1987 229.10 25.00 54.20 8.90 0.60 2.40 25.20 1.40 1.50 35.40 84.50 45.50 513.70
1988 186.00 69.90 214.00 110.30 6.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.90 19.10 4.50 105.50 731.70
1989 175.20 100.50 131.80 68.90 5.00 10.20 1.20 5.40 2.10 12.90 48.80 78.10 640.10
1990 160.50 67.10 59.90 36.80 7.10 31.50 0.00 7.50 4.10 93.50 116.70 91.40 676.10
1991 205.60 119.30 146.20 58.30 5.80 31.10 3.10 0.00 21.20 29.40 28.60 102.40 751.00
1992 96.50 142.30 26.20 9.40 0.00 2.20 0.00 51.50 0.00 30.30 55.00 81.60 495.00
1993 246.20 62.00 138.20 52.50 4.60 1.80 0.00 19.30 1.60 108.20 114.50 175.10 924.00
1994 224.80 168.10 127.60 86.30 23.40 1.10 0.00 0.00 15.10 12.90 108.30 165.40 933.00
1995 115.40 151.50 120.90 40.80 1.10 0.00 0.00 2.60 14.80 15.10 64.20 142.80 669.20
1996 254.50 164.20 73.50 73.00 21.50 0.00 0.00 27.90 18.80 3.00 93.20 228.30 957.90
1997 220.10 185.50 100.30 55.40 9.10 0.00 0.30 26.60 37.90 33.60 96.90 103.70 869.40
1998 154.60 159.80 103.40 29.70 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.80 104.30 45.00 629.50
1999 153.50 163.90 204.90 116.10 19.30 1.10 0.80 1.90 13.50 118.30 19.50 118.00 930.80
2000 202.10 258.80 181.60 23.30 9.40 3.90 0.40 7.70 5.10 89.70 9.90 136.10 928.00
2001 299.00 248.10 149.30 81.20 19.50 2.90 3.70 16.10 14.10 39.70 17.50 68.10 959.20
2002 152.60 240.70 111.00 75.20 17.00 2.00 27.40 4.30 10.10 76.80 92.90 170.50 980.50
2003 222.20 194.80 201.40 21.30 8.30 2.80 0.00 0.00 25.50 22.70 14.10 155.60 868.70
2004 226.80 162.80 55.80 75.30 0.00 0.60 11.70 13.20 26.60 14.70 32.30 102.10 721.90
2005 111.50 267.50 97.70 60.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 21.40 17.70 101.30 136.10 814.00
2006 179.40 165.00 163.70 65.30 1.80 0.00 0.00 9.10 31.40 46.70 110.30 89.40 862.10
2007 149.60 147.90 260.90 81.00 13.20 0.00 9.70 0.00 16.70 27.30 54.30 116.80 877.40
2008 196.30 68.20 84.20 5.80 0.50 3.90 0.00 0.20 3.30 42.20 35.90 212.20 652.70
2009 63.10 131.40 103.70 38.70 3.80 0.00 4.20 0.70 13.90 25.40 117.00 134.20 636.10
2010 223.10 231.00 113.90 57.30 7.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.20 49.20 151.90 857.40
2011 105.90 209.10 155.60 83.20 3.80 0.00 3.90 1.80 25.70 14.10 31.50 172.20 806.80
2012 261.50 230.70 142.80 94.50 1.50 0.70 0.00 3.20 4.90 55.70 61.60 179.73 1036.83
2013 160.00 149.20 63.60 6.50 9.40 11.20 3.90 14.10 0.00 36.00 72.70 210.70 737.30
Promedio 180.67 160.72 131.37 52.50 8.97 3.33 3.06 8.83 14.84 38.98 66.49 127.89 797.67

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.00" Estacion Paratia - 157408 Distr: Paratia

1970 NA NA NA NA NA 1.70 0.00 3.20 23.70 33.10 1.50 216.00
1971 191.60 307.00 98.50 19.60 7.10 10.70 0.00 6.90 7.70 13.30 76.60 232.30 971.30
1972 203.80 154.40 284.20 25.70 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.80 21.00 43.40 79.60 99.50 914.20
1973 220.70 232.70 172.30 135.30 48.20 2.50 17.50 17.00 67.00 35.80 77.80 176.00 1202.80
1974 243.50 362.70 113.80 24.70 0.60 9.50 0.90 58.50 22.20 44.80 19.10 186.30 1086.60
1975 336.70 407.50 76.60 17.60 19.60 0.00 0.00 1.90 2.20 19.30 28.90 271.50 1181.80
1976 125.80 264.40 120.10 10.30 33.50 33.10 10.60 36.60 94.10 1.60 16.20 134.60 880.90
1977 178.90 298.20 245.00 6.70 2.30 0.00 3.80 0.10 26.40 86.70 119.80 100.40 1068.30
1978 446.90 107.60 109.60 90.50 3.70 6.20 0.80 8.60 15.60 43.20 220.70 308.70 1362.10
1979 268.10 212.40 187.30 55.90 5.90 NA 20.40 28.10 1.50 77.20 164.70 130.40
1980 86.70 188.20 281.60 59.40 6.50 0.10 2.80 13.40 83.40 145.40 74.00 75.10 1016.60
1981 275.30 245.80 192.40 90.50 23.10 0.00 0.00 58.10 13.50 61.70 92.60 218.00 1271.00
1982 316.10 113.50 176.10 21.30 4.60 9.20 0.00 10.90 34.40 107.20 189.80 52.30 1035.40
1983 83.40 21.80 60.70 9.10 0.00 9.60 2.80 0.50 27.60 36.70 7.70 58.20 318.10
1984 301.60 417.80 191.30 23.20 34.90 0.00 22.20 37.60 0.00 129.50 171.20 189.90 1519.20
1985 131.50 327.70 171.80 134.00 13.40 9.60 4.70 0.20 6.40 20.20 49.40 241.60 1110.50
1986 138.70 291.20 257.60 78.80 12.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.30 6.20 11.30 144.60 944.90
1987 211.30 29.20 53.70 9.80 0.00 7.40 15.90 1.20 0.00 6.50 2.40 19.20 356.60
1988 140.40 16.60 54.00 68.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.60 13.40 0.50 131.00 438.10
1989 261.10 173.90 270.00 34.40 3.50 14.60 0.00 20.30 2.60 13.00 131.50 95.40 1020.30
1990 78.30 79.00 44.30 24.10 75.00 56.70 0.00 39.90 0.00 19.30 67.80 91.20 575.60
1991 NA 38.50 NA 41.20 26.20 18.20 0.00 0.00 10.80 32.50 20.10 69.30
1992 196.30 81.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.50 NA NA NA NA
Promedio 211.27 198.70 150.52 44.58 14.56 8.60 4.49 17.27 21.73 45.00 73.78 147.34 937.83

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.00" Estacion Paratia - 157408 Distr: Paratia

1967 105.70 173.70 217.40 16.90 13.40 0.20 16.40 21.60 69.00 85.30 17.50 239.90 977.00
1968 166.30 277.30 131.50 37.30 11.20 3.80 9.30 4.60 27.90 74.20 180.80 98.80 1023.00
1969 230.20 131.40 67.30 55.30 0.10 0.70 5.20 0.50 17.30 40.50 80.60 103.70 732.80
1970 227.90 184.00 233.50 55.70 14.00 1.70 0.00 3.20 23.70 33.10 1.50 216.00 994.30
1971 191.60 307.00 98.50 19.60 7.10 10.70 0.00 6.90 7.70 13.30 76.60 232.30 971.30
1972 203.80 154.40 284.20 25.70 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.80 21.00 43.40 79.60 99.50 914.20
1973 220.70 232.70 172.30 135.30 48.20 2.50 17.50 17.00 67.00 35.80 77.80 176.00 1202.80
1974 243.50 362.70 113.80 24.70 0.60 9.50 0.90 58.50 22.20 44.80 19.10 186.30 1086.60
1975 336.70 407.50 76.60 17.60 19.60 0.00 0.00 1.90 2.20 19.30 28.90 271.50 1181.80
1976 125.80 264.40 120.10 10.30 33.50 33.10 10.60 36.60 94.10 1.60 16.20 134.60 880.90
1977 178.90 298.20 245.00 6.70 2.30 0.00 3.80 0.10 26.40 86.70 119.80 100.40 1068.30
1978 446.90 107.60 109.60 90.50 3.70 6.20 0.80 8.60 15.60 43.20 220.70 308.70 1362.10
1979 268.10 212.40 187.30 55.90 5.90 0.00 20.40 28.10 1.50 77.20 164.70 130.40 1151.90
1980 86.70 188.20 281.60 59.40 6.50 0.10 2.80 13.40 83.40 145.40 74.00 75.10 1016.60
1981 275.30 245.80 192.40 90.50 23.10 0.00 0.00 58.10 13.50 61.70 92.60 218.00 1271.00
1982 316.10 113.50 176.10 21.30 4.60 9.20 0.00 10.90 34.40 107.20 189.80 52.30 1035.40
1983 83.40 21.80 60.70 9.10 0.00 9.60 2.80 0.50 27.60 36.70 7.70 58.20 318.10
1984 301.60 417.80 191.30 23.20 34.90 0.00 22.20 37.60 0.00 129.50 171.20 189.90 1519.20
1985 131.50 327.70 171.80 134.00 13.40 9.60 4.70 0.20 6.40 20.20 49.40 241.60 1110.50
1986 138.70 291.20 257.60 78.80 12.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.30 6.20 11.30 144.60 944.90
1987 211.30 29.20 53.70 9.80 0.00 7.40 15.90 1.20 0.00 6.50 2.40 19.20 356.60
1988 140.40 16.60 54.00 68.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.60 13.40 0.50 131.00 438.10
1989 261.10 173.90 270.00 34.40 3.50 14.60 0.00 20.30 2.60 13.00 131.50 95.40 1020.30
1990 78.30 79.00 44.30 24.10 75.00 56.70 0.00 39.90 0.00 19.30 67.80 91.20 575.60
1991 264.80 38.50 201.10 41.20 26.20 18.20 0.00 0.00 10.80 32.50 20.10 69.30 722.70
1992 196.30 81.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.50 0.90 86.80 84.20 137.50 639.50
1993 317.60 83.50 211.20 100.20 3.90 0.70 0.00 35.30 19.00 152.10 162.10 215.90 1301.50
1994 264.40 249.50 198.50 138.00 5.00 0.50 0.00 0.30 7.80 14.20 104.60 176.40 1159.20
1995 182.90 191.80 192.60 28.60 0.80 0.00 0.10 0.60 19.90 22.60 83.90 159.10 882.90
1996 307.70 171.90 125.60 53.40 15.50 0.00 0.50 17.70 18.30 24.10 102.50 221.30 1058.50
1997 297.00 296.40 224.10 74.70 2.20 0.00 0.00 33.60 66.30 51.20 156.10 146.60 1348.20
1998 226.70 210.80 169.20 54.20 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.80 0.40 72.40 126.50 72.40 934.70
1999 202.40 221.10 254.70 165.60 14.10 0.50 0.40 1.20 35.80 134.60 26.20 119.30 1175.90
2000 266.40 280.30 177.50 23.00 10.60 2.10 0.50 13.10 5.50 159.90 20.70 172.30 1131.90
2001 428.60 288.70 220.90 79.80 22.00 1.50 2.60 12.40 12.50 76.50 47.80 134.10 1327.40
2002 186.30 295.40 196.60 122.90 37.80 3.60 31.60 18.80 21.50 153.80 136.40 209.10 1413.80
2003 305.60 187.80 254.70 40.20 13.50 7.20 0.10 1.40 32.70 24.90 44.20 207.50 1119.80
2004 372.60 234.20 146.40 74.80 1.00 0.90 11.40 30.30 29.70 16.10 54.20 144.50 1116.10
2005 162.30 388.50 155.20 55.60 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.90 18.80 65.90 124.10 184.70 1156.20
2006 346.70 158.30 209.90 64.90 0.50 0.90 0.00 1.60 26.90 69.30 127.60 162.90 1169.50
2007 167.00 143.20 376.50 118.50 18.50 0.20 4.40 0.70 46.20 40.90 120.30 148.10 1184.50
2008 352.70 135.30 105.50 1.50 1.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 7.60 71.50 48.60 316.90 1042.00
2009 142.90 243.80 184.60 49.10 0.70 0.00 1.40 0.20 15.20 46.10 170.90 192.40 1047.30
2010 255.30 271.20 119.70 58.00 18.70 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.30 38.30 53.00 219.40 1034.10
2011 144.80 315.00 181.80 60.00 7.00 0.20 10.70 1.20 32.70 48.20 95.40 321.70 1218.70
2012 265.00 327.30 232.70 129.30 0.40 0.10 0.30 4.00 3.40 33.20 80.50 292.10 1368.30
2013 273.30 248.10 156.90 31.10 18.10 19.20 7.90 17.80 14.50 73.70 74.40 258.80 1193.80
Promedio 231.91 214.47 172.48 56.79 11.71 4.97 4.39 13.12 21.87 56.73 83.96 168.02 1040.42

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.00" Estacion Pizacoma - 881 Distr: Pisacoma

1967 34.10 20.10 99.10 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.40 20.20 7.00 104.50 321.00
1968 151.10 154.90 76.80 3.00 30.80 24.80 0.00 0.00 6.10 44.70 145.90 24.50 662.60
1969 124.20 71.70 38.30 12.90 0.00 2.80 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.10 30.20 98.30 378.70
1970 123.80 112.60 123.60 27.50 22.40 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.30 11.00 29.00 168.40 618.70
1971 185.50 328.50 124.50 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.40 0.00 0.00 68.40 184.10 937.20
1972 239.00 132.00 137.40 28.00 4.40 0.00 6.40 0.00 33.70 27.00 53.80 180.00 841.70
1973 206.10 148.80 98.80 78.70 23.20 4.10 1.80 35.00 14.60 20.00 27.10 101.20 759.40
1974 370.70 380.60 81.00 14.60 1.60 1.40 0.00 107.20 13.20 7.80 49.00 65.20 1092.30
1975 181.20 268.70 62.20 22.60 3.60 8.60 0.00 3.50 6.10 33.60 7.10 118.80 716.00
1976 269.20 77.60 23.40 10.40 1.40 0.00 6.20 8.00 36.80 0.00 0.00 35.20 468.20
1977 86.00 150.90 95.00 2.70 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.60 69.60 111.40 530.70
1978 183.20 102.20 41.60 53.40 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.80 2.80 1.60 64.70 77.90 532.80
1979 247.20 50.50 70.00 6.40 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 1.40 10.20 10.00 135.00 532.30
1985 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 167.50
1986 179.80 265.70 222.60 130.20 4.20 0.00 2.20 2.60 0.30 2.70 32.90 251.20 1094.40
1987 359.30 113.80 68.40 9.40 0.80 0.40 29.50 0.60 2.60 30.20 60.00 34.80 709.80
1988 290.80 69.50 211.00 134.40 14.90 2.40 0.00 0.00 8.30 10.60 20.80 215.00 977.70
1989 171.80 135.40 205.00 79.80 13.40 1.70 7.80 0.00 3.00 1.30 3.00 17.80 640.00
1990 38.10 39.30 27.70 7.90 0.00 32.90 0.00 0.00 4.50 43.50 67.20 118.30 379.40
1991 99.70 86.10 204.60 54.20 0.00 38.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.80 37.80 59.80 585.70
1992 169.20 68.20 17.10 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.20 0.00 67.00 32.10 25.80 407.80
1993 127.50 21.80 62.40 9.30 5.00 0.00 0.00 56.90 0.00 46.40 38.90 166.40 534.60
1994 267.90 214.60 39.60 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.50 242.20 829.50
1995 129.80 47.40 102.70 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.80 4.40 12.50 89.70 402.90
1996 162.20 75.40 41.70 26.10 3.40 0.00 0.00 23.40 0.00 5.20 44.60 83.80 465.80
1997 226.40 201.40 96.40 24.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.40 38.10 8.10 57.60 31.60 725.10
1998 96.00 96.00 29.90 9.70 0.00 34.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 53.90 0.00 322.40
1999 90.90 175.80 151.40 65.10 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.60 22.20 0.00 42.40 574.80
2000 208.60 99.40 95.80 6.20 1.50 0.70 0.00 9.60 2.00 24.60 0.00 90.20 538.60
2001 317.30 226.50 92.10 16.50 0.00 4.60 0.40 5.60 1.80 10.70 22.70 37.90 736.10
2002 85.70 129.50 130.00 55.80 22.50 12.80 15.40 1.30 0.40 18.40 46.30 40.90 559.00
2003 127.70 143.90 143.50 9.20 4.60 0.00 5.30 5.80 2.70 3.70 2.80 95.10 544.30
2004 120.40 152.30 64.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.60 46.80 0.00 1.80 9.10 18.30 460.00
2005 123.60 259.10 68.80 24.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.00 27.80 21.00 175.90 744.00
2006 257.60 81.80 57.80 18.30 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 2.10 26.30 9.80 125.10 581.70
2007 150.10 37.10 147.90 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 7.50 17.00 32.90 84.10 507.50
2008 175.80 136.40 99.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.60 0.00 13.50 0.00 143.40 579.90
2009 47.10 153.40 56.70 12.20 0.00 0.00 17.20 0.00 15.20 14.70 63.50 59.80 439.80
2010 122.00 129.00 97.90 37.60 21.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.90 2.90 125.40 557.50
2011 89.30 170.80 95.90 15.30 10.20 0.00 7.90 1.60 17.10 0.00 27.20 222.80 658.10
2012 131.90 206.30 129.60 68.50 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.40 13.40 12.10 21.00 137.10 721.70
2013 171.40 156.60 29.00 0.00 22.50 24.20 NA 25.10 2.10 84.40 12.50 162.80
Promedio 166.63 136.33 94.17 28.12 5.45 4.75 3.78 10.50 8.77 17.13 32.96 106.42 615.01

Latitud: 15° 27' 0.00" Estacion Pizacoma - 881 Distr: Pisacoma

1967 34.10 20.10 99.10 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.40 20.20 7.00 104.50 321.00
1968 151.10 154.90 76.80 3.00 30.80 24.80 0.00 0.00 6.10 44.70 145.90 24.50 662.60
1969 124.20 71.70 38.30 12.90 0.00 2.80 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.10 30.20 98.30 378.70
1970 123.80 112.60 123.60 27.50 22.40 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.30 11.00 29.00 168.40 618.70
1971 185.50 328.50 124.50 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.40 0.00 0.00 68.40 184.10 937.20
1972 239.00 132.00 137.40 28.00 4.40 0.00 6.40 0.00 33.70 27.00 53.80 180.00 841.70
1973 206.10 148.80 98.80 78.70 23.20 4.10 1.80 35.00 14.60 20.00 27.10 101.20 759.40
1974 370.70 380.60 81.00 14.60 1.60 1.40 0.00 107.20 13.20 7.80 49.00 65.20 1092.30
1975 181.20 268.70 62.20 22.60 3.60 8.60 0.00 3.50 6.10 33.60 7.10 118.80 716.00
1976 269.20 77.60 23.40 10.40 1.40 0.00 6.20 8.00 36.80 0.00 0.00 35.20 468.20
1977 86.00 150.90 95.00 2.70 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.70 1.60 69.60 111.40 530.70
1978 183.20 102.20 41.60 53.40 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.80 2.80 1.60 64.70 77.90 532.80
1979 247.20 50.50 70.00 6.40 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 1.40 10.20 10.00 135.00 532.30
1980 59.20 34.20 118.40 1.20 0.50 0.20 0.60 6.60 24.70 38.50 8.40 28.40 320.90
1981 116.20 116.90 64.90 33.30 0.90 0.00 0.00 15.30 9.60 20.00 19.30 66.90 463.30
1982 136.90 42.80 70.70 30.40 0.90 0.50 0.30 0.70 33.20 53.80 48.90 13.50 432.60
1983 27.80 38.60 15.20 20.50 1.00 0.90 0.30 2.20 15.60 3.40 7.00 61.30 193.80
1984 233.70 208.70 139.70 4.70 1.80 2.20 0.40 0.90 0.30 60.30 74.10 51.10 777.90
1985 92.10 171.10 72.40 56.40 12.00 13.00 0.10 4.50 24.20 5.60 78.60 167.50 697.50
1986 179.80 265.70 222.60 130.20 4.20 0.00 2.20 2.60 0.30 2.70 32.90 251.20 1094.40
1987 359.30 113.80 68.40 9.40 0.80 0.40 29.50 0.60 2.60 30.20 60.00 34.80 709.80
1988 290.80 69.50 211.00 134.40 14.90 2.40 0.00 0.00 8.30 10.60 20.80 215.00 977.70
1989 171.80 135.40 205.00 79.80 13.40 1.70 7.80 0.00 3.00 1.30 3.00 17.80 640.00
1990 38.10 39.30 27.70 7.90 0.00 32.90 0.00 0.00 4.50 43.50 67.20 118.30 379.40
1991 99.70 86.10 204.60 54.20 0.00 38.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.80 37.80 59.80 585.70
1992 169.20 68.20 17.10 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.20 0.00 67.00 32.10 25.80 407.80
1993 127.50 21.80 62.40 9.30 5.00 0.00 0.00 56.90 0.00 46.40 38.90 166.40 534.60
1994 267.90 214.60 39.60 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.50 242.20 829.50
1995 129.80 47.40 102.70 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.80 4.40 12.50 89.70 402.90
1996 162.20 75.40 41.70 26.10 3.40 0.00 0.00 23.40 0.00 5.20 44.60 83.80 465.80
1997 226.40 201.40 96.40 24.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.40 38.10 8.10 57.60 31.60 725.10
1998 96.00 96.00 29.90 9.70 0.00 34.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 53.90 0.00 322.40
1999 90.90 175.80 151.40 65.10 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.60 22.20 0.00 42.40 574.80
2000 208.60 99.40 95.80 6.20 1.50 0.70 0.00 9.60 2.00 24.60 0.00 90.20 538.60
2001 317.30 226.50 92.10 16.50 0.00 4.60 0.40 5.60 1.80 10.70 22.70 37.90 736.10
2002 85.70 129.50 130.00 55.80 22.50 12.80 15.40 1.30 0.40 18.40 46.30 40.90 559.00
2003 127.70 143.90 143.50 9.20 4.60 0.00 5.30 5.80 2.70 3.70 2.80 95.10 544.30
2004 120.40 152.30 64.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.60 46.80 0.00 1.80 9.10 18.30 460.00
2005 123.60 259.10 68.80 24.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.00 27.80 21.00 175.90 744.00
2006 257.60 81.80 57.80 18.30 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 2.10 26.30 9.80 125.10 581.70
2007 150.10 37.10 147.90 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 7.50 17.00 32.90 84.10 507.50
2008 175.80 136.40 99.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.60 0.00 13.50 0.00 143.40 579.90
2009 47.10 153.40 56.70 12.20 0.00 0.00 17.20 0.00 15.20 14.70 63.50 59.80 439.80
2010 122.00 129.00 97.90 37.60 21.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.90 2.90 125.40 557.50
2011 89.30 170.80 95.90 15.30 10.20 0.00 7.90 1.60 17.10 0.00 27.20 222.80 658.10
2012 131.90 206.30 129.60 68.50 0.40 0.00 0.00 1.40 13.40 12.10 21.00 137.10 721.70
2013 171.40 156.60 29.00 0.00 22.50 24.20 3.90 25.10 2.10 84.40 12.50 162.80 694.50
Promedio 161.81 134.13 92.39 27.65 5.12 4.50 3.33 9.81 9.94 18.81 33.78 99.80 601.07

Latitud: 16° 54' 25.30" Estacion Progreso - 778 Distr: Pisacoma

1967 66.90 106.60 101.60 26.10 8.90 NA 13.30 16.90 24.90 47.50 34.40 98.90
1968 61.20 156.10 88.80 38.50 1.70 0.00 13.40 20.10 28.20 23.30 80.10 44.00 555.40
1969 143.60 82.80 47.60 29.00 0.30 1.40 10.60 0.30 23.00 19.60 53.80 56.40 468.40
1970 142.20 89.40 123.50 63.40 11.90 0.50 0.80 0.00 50.70 56.00 52.50 132.60 723.50
1971 133.00 158.30 22.80 32.10 5.90 0.10 0.00 4.30 1.20 38.90 61.30 79.80 537.70
1972 155.20 166.70 79.30 27.50 0.40 0.00 2.80 8.30 16.60 21.00 57.90 104.20 639.90
1973 162.60 101.00 103.40 105.00 9.50 0.00 3.70 5.40 54.10 78.90 70.40 89.80 783.80
1974 107.10 117.50 86.40 49.80 13.00 5.10 0.20 21.10 32.90 30.70 33.50 55.10 552.40
1975 111.90 88.40 121.80 27.20 9.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.40 40.00 45.50 90.30 560.50
1976 167.60 80.10 92.00 28.80 22.30 4.80 3.30 12.50 41.20 8.60 48.00 117.70 626.90
1977 84.40 112.00 145.00 21.80 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.50 50.40 97.20 83.90 618.90
1978 150.60 110.30 124.30 50.80 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.90 17.30 128.90 184.60 823.80
1979 146.40 41.30 80.60 70.20 13.80 0.00 5.00 4.60 17.20 31.30 43.30 131.10 584.80
1980 117.20 80.40 108.00 4.90 9.10 0.30 2.30 0.00 6.10 74.60 12.30 81.30 496.50
1981 147.40 101.10 102.60 52.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 13.20 32.90 65.30 72.80 109.90 699.10
1982 191.70 53.90 95.50 29.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 15.80 60.00 111.30 47.80 606.60
1983 82.70 57.80 73.40 27.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.80 40.70 63.10 358.70
1985 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 34.20 12.40 123.40 154.40
1986 134.30 168.70 162.80 NA 10.60 0.00 NA 6.00 38.20 NA 41.40 102.30
1987 119.80 78.70 82.90 39.20 1.50 1.00 23.40 0.00 7.50 57.80 126.30 144.80 682.90
1988 148.80 85.00 154.80 61.40 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 18.30 10.50 67.50 572.90
1989 151.60 119.80 107.50 84.80 3.50 4.70 0.00 27.00 25.00 40.90 48.10 69.70 682.60
1990 131.50 75.60 36.70 33.50 0.00 21.60 0.00 5.40 19.00 84.00 77.60 18.00 502.90
1991 154.30 73.70 105.10 40.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 28.20 25.90 123.10 557.20
1992 NA NA 49.10 21.10 0.00 3.20 0.00 37.20 18.00 29.40 79.80 78.60
1993 191.50 79.10 103.60 52.30 9.70 3.70 10.20 21.90 5.90 65.00 86.60 110.30 739.80
1994 120.10 110.70 102.00 59.20 4.80 0.50 0.00 6.40 15.10 51.80 74.80 116.60 662.00
1995 69.50 79.10 101.70 14.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.70 16.80 65.70 98.20 456.50
1996 141.50 62.80 94.60 21.40 10.80 0.00 1.40 3.00 4.60 44.80 50.90 125.40 561.20
1997 189.80 135.80 196.90 48.00 12.60 0.00 0.00 13.60 17.00 49.00 106.50 60.20 829.40
1998 100.20 72.20 52.80 17.50 0.00 7.70 0.00 1.20 2.20 103.70 88.70 32.60 478.80
1999 107.60 125.60 136.60 40.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 35.80 54.30 65.70 582.90
2000 137.70 114.10 105.10 9.60 1.40 1.20 1.60 2.40 17.00 108.00 17.60 99.60 615.30
2001 151.80 111.00 132.40 30.60 21.40 NA 5.50 0.00 14.20 49.60 62.70 57.40
2002 117.00 107.00 94.40 149.20 8.80 1.80 25.40 4.40 25.60 131.60 86.00 134.60 885.80
2003 181.60 114.90 134.80 60.20 7.00 7.60 0.50 7.00 15.40 14.80 16.10 80.60 640.50
2004 240.40 160.20 61.80 50.60 7.40 0.00 4.80 22.80 40.60 13.00 53.80 118.80 774.20
2005 52.50 200.80 54.70 35.40 0.50 0.00 1.20 2.80 3.80 75.90 62.20 86.40 576.20
2006 146.40 46.90 64.60 50.50 0.00 2.10 0.00 3.90 37.00 42.90 63.60 79.50 537.40
2007 130.20 58.10 152.60 60.50 14.40 0.60 0.50 0.00 25.80 19.40 75.40 53.60 591.10
2008 130.30 73.00 52.40 4.60 6.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 49.60 26.50 155.60 505.80
2009 112.10 90.90 59.70 15.30 5.20 0.00 4.60 0.80 9.20 19.20 111.80 104.60 533.40
2010 153.80 118.80 71.60 40.80 8.60 0.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 24.80 8.60 121.20 550.80
2011 93.20 162.20 130.80 51.20 2.10 0.00 6.20 11.00 61.20 59.20 37.60 108.40 723.10
2012 137.60 159.40 109.20 25.20 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.60 9.60 29.00 172.00 666.20
2013 135.60 180.80 123.20 43.60 8.00 2.40 2.90 4.20 8.20 81.40 33.60 123.70 747.60
Promedio 132.47 104.58 98.47 41.95 6.50 1.63 3.19 6.33 20.76 44.62 60.63 96.39 617.52

Latitud: 16° 54' 25.30" Estacion Progreso - 778 Distr: Pisacoma

1967 66.90 106.60 101.60 26.10 8.90 0.20 13.30 16.90 24.90 47.50 34.40 98.90 546.20
1968 61.20 156.10 88.80 38.50 1.70 0.00 13.40 20.10 28.20 23.30 80.10 44.00 555.40
1969 143.60 82.80 47.60 29.00 0.30 1.40 10.60 0.30 23.00 19.60 53.80 56.40 468.40
1970 142.20 89.40 123.50 63.40 11.90 0.50 0.80 0.00 50.70 56.00 52.50 132.60 723.50
1971 133.00 158.30 22.80 32.10 5.90 0.10 0.00 4.30 1.20 38.90 61.30 79.80 537.70
1972 155.20 166.70 79.30 27.50 0.40 0.00 2.80 8.30 16.60 21.00 57.90 104.20 639.90
1973 162.60 101.00 103.40 105.00 9.50 0.00 3.70 5.40 54.10 78.90 70.40 89.80 783.80
1974 107.10 117.50 86.40 49.80 13.00 5.10 0.20 21.10 32.90 30.70 33.50 55.10 552.40
1975 111.90 88.40 121.80 27.20 9.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.40 40.00 45.50 90.30 560.50
1976 167.60 80.10 92.00 28.80 22.30 4.80 3.30 12.50 41.20 8.60 48.00 117.70 626.90
1977 84.40 112.00 145.00 21.80 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.50 50.40 97.20 83.90 618.90
1978 150.60 110.30 124.30 50.80 4.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.90 17.30 128.90 184.60 823.80
1979 146.40 41.30 80.60 70.20 13.80 0.00 5.00 4.60 17.20 31.30 43.30 131.10 584.80
1980 117.20 80.40 108.00 4.90 9.10 0.30 2.30 0.00 6.10 74.60 12.30 81.30 496.50
1981 147.40 101.10 102.60 52.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 13.20 32.90 65.30 72.80 109.90 699.10
1982 191.70 53.90 95.50 29.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 15.80 60.00 111.30 47.80 606.60
1983 82.70 57.80 73.40 27.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.80 40.70 63.10 358.70
1984 108.70 37.60 129.00 28.00 10.40 1.10 0.70 6.90 1.00 77.20 125.40 136.40 662.40
1985 146.30 141.70 105.50 105.70 15.90 11.40 0.00 0.00 34.20 12.40 123.40 154.40 850.90
1986 134.30 168.70 162.80 100.00 10.60 0.00 0.70 6.00 38.20 2.40 41.40 102.30 767.40
1987 119.80 78.70 82.90 39.20 1.50 1.00 23.40 0.00 7.50 57.80 126.30 144.80 682.90
1988 148.80 85.00 154.80 61.40 17.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.00 18.30 10.50 67.50 572.90
1989 151.60 119.80 107.50 84.80 3.50 4.70 0.00 27.00 25.00 40.90 48.10 69.70 682.60
1990 131.50 75.60 36.70 33.50 0.00 21.60 0.00 5.40 19.00 84.00 77.60 18.00 502.90
1991 154.30 73.70 105.10 40.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 28.20 25.90 123.10 557.20
1992 125.20 75.20 49.10 21.10 0.00 3.20 0.00 37.20 18.00 29.40 79.80 78.60 516.80
1993 191.50 79.10 103.60 52.30 9.70 3.70 10.20 21.90 5.90 65.00 86.60 110.30 739.80
1994 120.10 110.70 102.00 59.20 4.80 0.50 0.00 6.40 15.10 51.80 74.80 116.60 662.00
1995 69.50 79.10 101.70 14.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.70 16.80 65.70 98.20 456.50
1996 141.50 62.80 94.60 21.40 10.80 0.00 1.40 3.00 4.60 44.80 50.90 125.40 561.20
1997 189.80 135.80 196.90 48.00 12.60 0.00 0.00 13.60 17.00 49.00 106.50 60.20 829.40
1998 100.20 72.20 52.80 17.50 0.00 7.70 0.00 1.20 2.20 103.70 88.70 32.60 478.80
1999 107.60 125.60 136.60 40.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.60 35.80 54.30 65.70 582.90
2000 137.70 114.10 105.10 9.60 1.40 1.20 1.60 2.40 17.00 108.00 17.60 99.60 615.30
2001 151.80 111.00 132.40 30.60 21.40 1.00 5.50 0.00 14.20 49.60 62.70 57.40 637.60
2002 117.00 107.00 94.40 149.20 8.80 1.80 25.40 4.40 25.60 131.60 86.00 134.60 885.80
2003 181.60 114.90 134.80 60.20 7.00 7.60 0.50 7.00 15.40 14.80 16.10 80.60 640.50
2004 240.40 160.20 61.80 50.60 7.40 0.00 4.80 22.80 40.60 13.00 53.80 118.80 774.20
2005 52.50 200.80 54.70 35.40 0.50 0.00 1.20 2.80 3.80 75.90 62.20 86.40 576.20
2006 146.40 46.90 64.60 50.50 0.00 2.10 0.00 3.90 37.00 42.90 63.60 79.50 537.40
2007 130.20 58.10 152.60 60.50 14.40 0.60 0.50 0.00 25.80 19.40 75.40 53.60 591.10
2008 130.30 73.00 52.40 4.60 6.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.60 49.60 26.50 155.60 505.80
2009 112.10 90.90 59.70 15.30 5.20 0.00 4.60 0.80 9.20 19.20 111.80 104.60 533.40
2010 153.80 118.80 71.60 40.80 8.60 0.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 24.80 8.60 121.20 550.80
2011 93.20 162.20 130.80 51.20 2.10 0.00 6.20 11.00 61.20 59.20 37.60 108.40 723.10
2012 137.60 159.40 109.20 25.20 9.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.60 9.60 29.00 172.00 666.20
2013 135.60 180.80 123.20 43.60 8.00 2.40 2.90 4.20 8.20 81.40 33.60 123.70 747.60
Promedio 132.61 104.75 99.27 44.24 6.79 1.79 3.09 6.34 20.34 44.42 62.01 97.24 622.87

Latitud: 15° 02' 59.00" Estacion Pucara - 815 Distr: Pucara

1967 61.50 156.10 187.40 0.90 18.30 0.00 7.40 7.40 28.00 86.90 33.90 205.20 793.00
1968 191.80 214.80 87.60 19.80 10.10 0.00 8.50 19.30 17.50 57.80 133.70 105.60 866.50
1969 125.80 86.70 13.80 49.60 0.00 0.00 2.90 0.00 13.80 9.80 43.00 90.60 436.00
1970 125.90 55.40 139.60 77.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.40 10.30 35.60 232.90 709.60
1971 173.10 259.70 43.90 56.60 1.20 0.00 0.00 7.40 1.40 34.00 62.80 82.80 722.90
1972 187.00 101.90 74.50 44.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90 39.60 23.90 39.60 92.70 606.40
1973 173.60 147.50 203.60 79.70 0.00 0.00 5.10 11.20 45.20 61.80 47.90 52.40 828.00
1974 213.40 114.80 106.70 36.20 1.70 7.30 5.20 55.50 21.00 51.40 24.70 80.20 718.10
1975 163.40 181.40 118.20 16.00 20.80 4.90 0.00 1.30 38.60 87.50 51.60 123.30 807.00
1976 213.80 155.80 99.50 30.90 7.40 0.00 3.30 5.60 79.20 1.80 32.20 115.50 745.00
1977 125.20 213.70 175.30 36.20 1.60 0.00 1.60 0.00 34.80 66.40 82.20 90.00 827.00
1978 228.40 180.70 144.20 90.70 8.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 66.90 164.60 227.80 1128.90
1979 186.10 63.10 118.40 45.60 11.70 0.00 0.20 0.00 8.40 80.10 106.90 163.20 783.70
1980 117.00 93.80 132.10 9.10 9.60 0.00 7.10 3.10 27.50 90.40 24.10 53.50 567.30
1981 184.60 147.40 124.70 125.00 8.40 2.50 0.00 13.80 34.30 87.10 70.30 110.30 908.40
1982 155.50 82.20 126.80 57.60 0.00 3.10 0.00 33.60 51.30 120.20 110.90 69.10 810.30
1983 74.10 78.70 34.10 50.70 10.50 7.30 1.90 0.00 28.60 38.30 35.00 99.70 458.90
1984 338.20 261.60 117.10 18.70 5.40 6.70 9.30 13.60 2.20 166.30 142.10 195.40 1276.60
1985 178.00 163.40 70.20 171.50 20.30 10.20 0.00 1.70 47.10 30.20 228.10 186.00 1106.70
1986 151.70 196.00 192.10 81.50 12.20 0.00 3.30 11.30 61.50 7.60 51.50 121.60 890.30
1987 176.00 83.80 58.70 57.30 6.20 11.40 28.70 9.90 4.90 32.10 99.40 78.40 646.80
1988 142.60 113.70 181.30 102.80 18.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.90 52.30 9.90 130.90 762.30
1989 130.10 80.30 110.10 62.80 7.00 2.30 1.30 16.40 13.50 48.20 31.60 111.10 614.70
1990 147.10 129.20 85.50 46.50 17.50 45.40 0.00 5.70 22.10 99.90 93.70 85.50 778.10
1991 144.80 127.00 150.80 43.70 28.70 54.20 5.60 9.10 18.00 48.20 43.50 69.30 742.90
1992 211.60 105.00 54.70 23.70 0.60 10.80 0.00 35.20 6.90 29.60 43.90 151.10 673.10
1993 184.80 39.60 132.60 89.90 8.30 0.50 0.00 12.50 26.60 78.70 73.00 147.40 793.90
1994 158.00 199.70 113.20 58.60 0.00 4.40 0.00 0.00 NA 25.90 65.40 90.10
1995 98.20 76.90 78.90 9.30 2.60 0.00 0.30 0.50 7.70 17.80 94.30 106.00 492.50
1996 158.70 82.10 122.60 38.60 22.10 0.00 0.50 4.40 15.70 43.40 50.40 93.10 631.60
1997 160.30 126.30 166.50 21.30 2.70 0.00 0.00 13.40 23.30 59.00 142.10 118.00 832.90
1998 86.10 118.40 108.60 70.50 0.00 8.60 0.00 1.50 2.70 71.40 51.90 31.60 551.30
1999 83.80 111.60 147.70 73.60 10.60 0.00 1.00 6.80 22.30 78.10 24.50 46.20 606.20
2000 126.90 143.30 107.90 11.70 4.20 4.10 0.10 29.00 0.30 106.60 35.60 105.70 675.40
2001 302.90 117.90 224.90 33.60 18.10 1.80 4.80 9.90 5.00 35.20 29.80 108.30 892.20
2002 144.70 197.80 113.30 72.40 14.90 3.90 20.90 21.50 31.40 137.30 72.50 192.00 1022.60
2003 188.30 98.60 122.20 30.50 10.40 6.80 0.00 8.80 26.20 44.80 54.00 137.70 728.30
2004 302.70 227.40 104.10 55.20 6.90 4.00 8.20 26.50 48.00 7.50 68.10 136.70 995.30
2005 63.00 164.80 123.30 37.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.20 103.20 73.40 112.00 698.30
2006 240.70 90.20 124.60 32.60 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.60 5.00 47.20 68.10 104.60 713.80
2007 63.20 62.30 197.60 110.70 15.50 0.00 3.50 0.00 37.40 27.00 63.30 65.30 645.80
2008 174.60 79.90 62.40 4.10 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 24.20 51.40 63.50 165.20 630.10
2009 70.20 98.40 131.80 18.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 6.90 42.90 104.90 137.70 611.10
2010 198.10 138.70 66.40 38.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 1.20 36.90 27.90 121.30 634.90
2011 77.70 169.50 80.40 27.90 17.70 0.20 8.20 0.00 33.00 44.40 24.10 136.30 619.40
2012 125.00 176.10 121.60 61.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.60 6.20 12.20 31.40 168.90 707.00
2013 122.80 139.20 171.10 20.40 27.70 7.70 0.40 15.60 7.80 58.30 29.90 231.60 832.50
Promedio 158.53 133.03 118.57 50.02 8.47 4.43 2.96 9.27 22.65 55.71 65.76 120.85 750.25

Latitud: 15° 02' 59.00" Estacion Pucara - 815 Distr: Pucara

1967 61.50 156.10 187.40 0.90 18.30 0.00 7.40 7.40 28.00 86.90 33.90 205.20 793.00
1968 191.80 214.80 87.60 19.80 10.10 0.00 8.50 19.30 17.50 57.80 133.70 105.60 866.50
1969 125.80 86.70 13.80 49.60 0.00 0.00 2.90 0.00 13.80 9.80 43.00 90.60 436.00
1970 125.90 55.40 139.60 77.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.40 10.30 35.60 232.90 709.60
1971 173.10 259.70 43.90 56.60 1.20 0.00 0.00 7.40 1.40 34.00 62.80 82.80 722.90
1972 187.00 101.90 74.50 44.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90 39.60 23.90 39.60 92.70 606.40
1973 173.60 147.50 203.60 79.70 0.00 0.00 5.10 11.20 45.20 61.80 47.90 52.40 828.00
1974 213.40 114.80 106.70 36.20 1.70 7.30 5.20 55.50 21.00 51.40 24.70 80.20 718.10
1975 163.40 181.40 118.20 16.00 20.80 4.90 0.00 1.30 38.60 87.50 51.60 123.30 807.00
1976 213.80 155.80 99.50 30.90 7.40 0.00 3.30 5.60 79.20 1.80 32.20 115.50 745.00
1977 125.20 213.70 175.30 36.20 1.60 0.00 1.60 0.00 34.80 66.40 82.20 90.00 827.00
1978 228.40 180.70 144.20 90.70 8.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 66.90 164.60 227.80 1128.90
1979 186.10 63.10 118.40 45.60 11.70 0.00 0.20 0.00 8.40 80.10 106.90 163.20 783.70
1980 117.00 93.80 132.10 9.10 9.60 0.00 7.10 3.10 27.50 90.40 24.10 53.50 567.30
1981 184.60 147.40 124.70 125.00 8.40 2.50 0.00 13.80 34.30 87.10 70.30 110.30 908.40
1982 155.50 82.20 126.80 57.60 0.00 3.10 0.00 33.60 51.30 120.20 110.90 69.10 810.30
1983 74.10 78.70 34.10 50.70 10.50 7.30 1.90 0.00 28.60 38.30 35.00 99.70 458.90
1984 338.20 261.60 117.10 18.70 5.40 6.70 9.30 13.60 2.20 166.30 142.10 195.40 1276.60
1985 178.00 163.40 70.20 171.50 20.30 10.20 0.00 1.70 47.10 30.20 228.10 186.00 1106.70
1986 151.70 196.00 192.10 81.50 12.20 0.00 3.30 11.30 61.50 7.60 51.50 121.60 890.30
1987 176.00 83.80 58.70 57.30 6.20 11.40 28.70 9.90 4.90 32.10 99.40 78.40 646.80
1988 142.60 113.70 181.30 102.80 18.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.90 52.30 9.90 130.90 762.30
1989 130.10 80.30 110.10 62.80 7.00 2.30 1.30 16.40 13.50 48.20 31.60 111.10 614.70
1990 147.10 129.20 85.50 46.50 17.50 45.40 0.00 5.70 22.10 99.90 93.70 85.50 778.10
1991 144.80 127.00 150.80 43.70 28.70 54.20 5.60 9.10 18.00 48.20 43.50 69.30 742.90
1992 211.60 105.00 54.70 23.70 0.60 10.80 0.00 35.20 6.90 29.60 43.90 151.10 673.10
1993 184.80 39.60 132.60 89.90 8.30 0.50 0.00 12.50 26.60 78.70 73.00 147.40 793.90
1994 158.00 199.70 113.20 58.60 0.00 4.40 0.00 0.00 8.80 25.90 65.40 90.10 724.10
1995 98.20 76.90 78.90 9.30 2.60 0.00 0.30 0.50 7.70 17.80 94.30 106.00 492.50
1996 158.70 82.10 122.60 38.60 22.10 0.00 0.50 4.40 15.70 43.40 50.40 93.10 631.60
1997 160.30 126.30 166.50 21.30 2.70 0.00 0.00 13.40 23.30 59.00 142.10 118.00 832.90
1998 86.10 118.40 108.60 70.50 0.00 8.60 0.00 1.50 2.70 71.40 51.90 31.60 551.30
1999 83.80 111.60 147.70 73.60 10.60 0.00 1.00 6.80 22.30 78.10 24.50 46.20 606.20
2000 126.90 143.30 107.90 11.70 4.20 4.10 0.10 29.00 0.30 106.60 35.60 105.70 675.40
2001 302.90 117.90 224.90 33.60 18.10 1.80 4.80 9.90 5.00 35.20 29.80 108.30 892.20
2002 144.70 197.80 113.30 72.40 14.90 3.90 20.90 21.50 31.40 137.30 72.50 192.00 1022.60
2003 188.30 98.60 122.20 30.50 10.40 6.80 0.00 8.80 26.20 44.80 54.00 137.70 728.30
2004 302.70 227.40 104.10 55.20 6.90 4.00 8.20 26.50 48.00 7.50 68.10 136.70 995.30
2005 63.00 164.80 123.30 37.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.20 103.20 73.40 112.00 698.30
2006 240.70 90.20 124.60 32.60 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.60 5.00 47.20 68.10 104.60 713.80
2007 63.20 62.30 197.60 110.70 15.50 0.00 3.50 0.00 37.40 27.00 63.30 65.30 645.80
2008 174.60 79.90 62.40 4.10 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 24.20 51.40 63.50 165.20 630.10
2009 70.20 98.40 131.80 18.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 6.90 42.90 104.90 137.70 611.10
2010 198.10 138.70 66.40 38.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 1.20 36.90 27.90 121.30 634.90
2011 77.70 169.50 80.40 27.90 17.70 0.20 8.20 0.00 33.00 44.40 24.10 136.30 619.40
2012 125.00 176.10 121.60 61.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.60 6.20 12.20 31.40 168.90 707.00
2013 122.80 139.20 171.10 20.40 27.70 7.70 0.40 15.60 7.80 58.30 29.90 231.60 832.50
Promedio 158.53 133.03 118.57 50.02 8.47 4.43 2.96 9.27 22.36 55.71 65.76 120.85 749.95

Latitud: 15° 49' 34.50" Estacion Puno - 708 Distr: Puno

1967 75.30 110.80 213.20 12.80 12.90 0.00 16.90 27.80 61.50 43.70 4.00 121.30 700.20
1968 120.70 112.30 111.40 72.70 10.40 12.30 3.70 2.80 15.50 59.40 59.10 50.00 630.30
1969 164.50 98.60 68.40 33.70 0.00 0.20 3.20 0.90 4.50 25.70 52.60 51.50 503.80
1970 142.40 55.50 189.50 32.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.90 10.40 18.00 14.60 97.20 568.00
1971 101.00 268.20 28.40 25.20 0.00 2.90 0.00 9.10 1.20 19.50 93.50 103.60 652.60
1972 210.80 130.90 164.00 37.20 6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.30 32.60 46.10 132.60 798.10
1973 238.20 131.70 159.10 97.60 13.30 0.00 1.80 6.10 32.50 16.40 29.80 70.80 797.30
1974 253.00 206.80 54.90 57.60 0.20 2.50 0.20 49.20 36.50 12.50 27.30 48.10 748.80
1975 157.20 177.60 158.60 37.50 43.70 0.70 0.10 6.50 48.70 53.30 24.70 235.20 943.80
1976 200.20 149.50 169.20 25.60 9.90 0.40 1.40 16.90 44.40 9.10 11.60 119.80 758.00
1977 49.10 206.10 209.80 5.80 8.80 0.00 2.30 0.00 48.10 53.90 49.70 108.80 742.40
1978 224.50 95.30 136.30 28.30 0.40 0.00 3.20 0.40 17.50 24.90 143.70 155.00 829.50
1979 131.20 35.20 143.10 44.10 1.40 0.00 0.90 1.80 8.50 45.50 31.70 83.90 527.30
1980 60.80 57.30 258.40 18.50 1.30 0.10 4.70 13.50 66.10 72.80 25.80 34.90 614.20
1981 133.90 207.30 111.30 68.90 4.70 0.00 0.00 37.80 21.10 25.60 49.00 129.00 788.60
1982 231.10 83.50 99.70 75.00 2.60 5.20 1.90 0.00 52.90 114.40 103.00 24.50 793.80
1983 20.70 70.40 57.60 55.50 14.20 2.30 1.50 4.80 46.40 26.70 29.80 104.20 434.10
1984 318.90 330.10 223.00 44.40 18.30 4.20 3.70 25.70 0.00 157.50 73.80 96.20 1295.80
1985 130.00 337.60 123.30 90.70 24.90 27.30 0.00 8.20 40.10 32.70 123.50 134.20 1072.50
1986 145.10 251.10 221.20 105.80 0.10 0.00 5.20 8.40 42.00 4.20 9.20 131.60 923.90
1987 224.30 71.50 73.80 44.20 1.70 3.80 12.50 0.00 4.30 58.40 110.80 25.40 630.70
1988 213.20 73.50 228.90 72.90 23.30 0.00 0.30 0.00 20.50 70.50 46.20 99.10 848.40
1989 203.80 130.00 137.10 100.90 0.00 0.40 1.70 14.70 17.60 14.20 21.40 42.90 684.70
1990 167.20 22.40 59.90 43.00 12.10 54.70 0.00 11.80 10.10 107.90 94.50 63.20 646.80
1991 124.10 67.70 185.80 46.20 6.80 33.60 0.00 3.00 14.70 20.40 44.20 50.30 596.80
1992 66.00 89.70 15.70 38.80 0.00 0.00 2.30 42.20 0.00 34.40 29.40 55.10 373.60
1993 175.60 100.70 107.00 52.50 6.60 1.10 0.00 37.90 18.00 69.10 79.20 111.50 759.20
1994 180.00 183.10 113.30 116.20 29.90 0.40 0.00 0.00 18.30 36.60 52.60 73.20 803.60
1995 122.70 102.80 124.00 2.10 4.10 0.00 0.00 3.00 21.90 15.30 51.40 80.20 527.50
1996 252.70 130.50 60.80 76.30 0.00 0.00 2.90 12.80 0.80 10.40 88.30 118.00 753.50
1997 239.60 213.20 98.60 88.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 21.90 108.30 30.10 62.90 44.90 909.10
1998 196.40 115.50 135.30 25.40 0.00 4.90 0.00 4.30 4.50 26.90 43.90 56.00 613.10
1999 193.10 244.80 202.00 86.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.90 16.10 150.30 32.00 68.40 1002.10
2000 167.10 210.00 105.10 40.30 0.40 2.30 4.20 17.90 14.60 95.80 13.90 69.00 740.60
2001 250.80 214.60 224.10 69.80 12.20 2.20 0.00 12.50 27.10 68.40 56.20 81.00 1018.90
2002 129.60 180.00 170.60 105.30 15.40 21.10 22.70 30.60 11.60 65.90 43.80 139.20 935.80
2003 174.50 114.40 114.40 46.10 36.70 4.80 0.20 9.60 42.90 25.40 8.60 131.80 709.40
2004 208.90 125.20 115.50 29.20 6.20 0.00 10.20 43.00 34.30 5.60 NA 59.10
2005 103.30 157.90 134.60 45.70 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.80 39.50 80.50 97.40 671.10
2006 291.10 62.30 159.60 44.60 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.60 21.20 37.40 53.80 101.50 773.00
2007 84.80 171.00 236.70 49.70 10.60 0.00 3.30 1.60 61.30 77.00 44.20 74.10 814.30
2008 209.70 85.80 95.40 8.40 6.80 1.40 0.20 0.80 2.40 79.40 27.20 144.20 661.70
2009 154.00 136.10 148.30 83.00 0.40 0.00 2.50 0.00 16.40 56.40 88.90 62.50 748.50
2010 99.30 192.80 56.30 12.30 16.10 0.00 0.00 7.10 2.90 33.40 15.00 146.70 581.90
2011 122.70 202.90 116.50 46.80 4.80 0.00 6.40 0.20 45.80 25.70 48.50 151.30 771.60
2012 135.40 294.80 209.90 60.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 5.60 9.80 7.60 NA 155.90
2013 153.00 175.80 100.00 14.30 22.40 12.50 1.50 4.50 11.60 32.90 61.40 117.10 707.00
Promedio 164.93 148.61 136.80 51.44 8.67 4.29 2.59 10.81 25.62 45.60 51.14 94.71 745.21

Latitud: 15° 49' 34.50" Estacion Puno - 708 Distr: Puno

1967 75.30 110.80 213.20 12.80 12.90 0.00 16.90 27.80 61.50 43.70 4.00 121.30 700.20
1968 120.70 112.30 111.40 72.70 10.40 12.30 3.70 2.80 15.50 59.40 59.10 50.00 630.30
1969 164.50 98.60 68.40 33.70 0.00 0.20 3.20 0.90 4.50 25.70 52.60 51.50 503.80
1970 142.40 55.50 189.50 32.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 0.90 10.40 18.00 14.60 97.20 568.00
1971 101.00 268.20 28.40 25.20 0.00 2.90 0.00 9.10 1.20 19.50 93.50 103.60 652.60
1972 210.80 130.90 164.00 37.20 6.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.30 32.60 46.10 132.60 798.10
1973 238.20 131.70 159.10 97.60 13.30 0.00 1.80 6.10 32.50 16.40 29.80 70.80 797.30
1974 253.00 206.80 54.90 57.60 0.20 2.50 0.20 49.20 36.50 12.50 27.30 48.10 748.80
1975 157.20 177.60 158.60 37.50 43.70 0.70 0.10 6.50 48.70 53.30 24.70 235.20 943.80
1976 200.20 149.50 169.20 25.60 9.90 0.40 1.40 16.90 44.40 9.10 11.60 119.80 758.00
1977 49.10 206.10 209.80 5.80 8.80 0.00 2.30 0.00 48.10 53.90 49.70 108.80 742.40
1978 224.50 95.30 136.30 28.30 0.40 0.00 3.20 0.40 17.50 24.90 143.70 155.00 829.50
1979 131.20 35.20 143.10 44.10 1.40 0.00 0.90 1.80 8.50 45.50 31.70 83.90 527.30
1980 60.80 57.30 258.40 18.50 1.30 0.10 4.70 13.50 66.10 72.80 25.80 34.90 614.20
1981 133.90 207.30 111.30 68.90 4.70 0.00 0.00 37.80 21.10 25.60 49.00 129.00 788.60
1982 231.10 83.50 99.70 75.00 2.60 5.20 1.90 0.00 52.90 114.40 103.00 24.50 793.80
1983 20.70 70.40 57.60 55.50 14.20 2.30 1.50 4.80 46.40 26.70 29.80 104.20 434.10
1984 318.90 330.10 223.00 44.40 18.30 4.20 3.70 25.70 0.00 157.50 73.80 96.20 1295.80
1985 130.00 337.60 123.30 90.70 24.90 27.30 0.00 8.20 40.10 32.70 123.50 134.20 1072.50
1986 145.10 251.10 221.20 105.80 0.10 0.00 5.20 8.40 42.00 4.20 9.20 131.60 923.90
1987 224.30 71.50 73.80 44.20 1.70 3.80 12.50 0.00 4.30 58.40 110.80 25.40 630.70
1988 213.20 73.50 228.90 72.90 23.30 0.00 0.30 0.00 20.50 70.50 46.20 99.10 848.40
1989 203.80 130.00 137.10 100.90 0.00 0.40 1.70 14.70 17.60 14.20 21.40 42.90 684.70
1990 167.20 22.40 59.90 43.00 12.10 54.70 0.00 11.80 10.10 107.90 94.50 63.20 646.80
1991 124.10 67.70 185.80 46.20 6.80 33.60 0.00 3.00 14.70 20.40 44.20 50.30 596.80
1992 66.00 89.70 15.70 38.80 0.00 0.00 2.30 42.20 0.00 34.40 29.40 55.10 373.60
1993 175.60 100.70 107.00 52.50 6.60 1.10 0.00 37.90 18.00 69.10 79.20 111.50 759.20
1994 180.00 183.10 113.30 116.20 29.90 0.40 0.00 0.00 18.30 36.60 52.60 73.20 803.60
1995 122.70 102.80 124.00 2.10 4.10 0.00 0.00 3.00 21.90 15.30 51.40 80.20 527.50
1996 252.70 130.50 60.80 76.30 0.00 0.00 2.90 12.80 0.80 10.40 88.30 118.00 753.50
1997 239.60 213.20 98.60 88.60 1.00 0.00 0.00 21.90 108.30 30.10 62.90 44.90 909.10
1998 196.40 115.50 135.30 25.40 0.00 4.90 0.00 4.30 4.50 26.90 43.90 56.00 613.10
1999 193.10 244.80 202.00 86.00 7.50 0.00 0.00 1.90 16.10 150.30 32.00 68.40 1002.10
2000 167.10 210.00 105.10 40.30 0.40 2.30 4.20 17.90 14.60 95.80 13.90 69.00 740.60
2001 250.80 214.60 224.10 69.80 12.20 2.20 0.00 12.50 27.10 68.40 56.20 81.00 1018.90
2002 129.60 180.00 170.60 105.30 15.40 21.10 22.70 30.60 11.60 65.90 43.80 139.20 935.80
2003 174.50 114.40 114.40 46.10 36.70 4.80 0.20 9.60 42.90 25.40 8.60 131.80 709.40
2004 208.90 125.20 115.50 29.20 6.20 0.00 10.20 43.00 34.30 5.60 28.20 59.10 665.40
2005 103.30 157.90 134.60 45.70 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.80 39.50 80.50 97.40 671.10
2006 291.10 62.30 159.60 44.60 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.60 21.20 37.40 53.80 101.50 773.00
2007 84.80 171.00 236.70 49.70 10.60 0.00 3.30 1.60 61.30 77.00 44.20 74.10 814.30
2008 209.70 85.80 95.40 8.40 6.80 1.40 0.20 0.80 2.40 79.40 27.20 144.20 661.70
2009 154.00 136.10 148.30 83.00 0.40 0.00 2.50 0.00 16.40 56.40 88.90 62.50 748.50
2010 99.30 192.80 56.30 12.30 16.10 0.00 0.00 7.10 2.90 33.40 15.00 146.70 581.90
2011 122.70 202.90 116.50 46.80 4.80 0.00 6.40 0.20 45.80 25.70 48.50 151.30 771.60
2012 135.40 294.80 209.90 60.10 0.00 0.20 0.00 5.60 9.80 7.60 44.80 155.90 924.10
2013 153.00 175.80 100.00 14.30 22.40 12.50 1.50 4.50 11.60 32.90 61.40 117.10 707.00
Promedio 164.93 148.61 136.80 51.44 8.67 4.29 2.59 10.81 25.62 45.60 50.52 94.71 744.58

Latitud: 14° 54' 52.60" Estacion Putina - 157414 Distr: Putina

Longitud: 69° 52' 3.90" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: San Antonio de Putina
1970 NA NA NA NA NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.40 40.30 20.70 184.40
1971 190.80 184.40 49.50 19.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 5.60 3.80 42.10 48.10 40.60 586.60
1972 155.60 119.00 77.70 46.60 6.00 0.00 1.00 13.80 28.60 43.90 105.10 77.80 675.10
1973 131.90 132.20 100.70 120.30 NA NA NA NA NA 59.90 70.40 90.70
1974 137.10 144.80 93.60 47.50 0.60 4.80 1.40 16.80 33.40 68.30 51.00 104.70 704.00
1975 115.60 110.30 77.50 18.80 25.50 13.50 0.00 0.50 21.40 42.80 51.80 135.60 613.30
1976 151.70 97.30 86.80 22.30 14.00 8.00 1.50 19.10 76.30 3.70 26.20 66.70 573.60
1977 69.90 178.20 111.80 15.40 10.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 42.80 34.50 97.10 85.60 645.40
1978 117.20 117.40 95.30 55.30 5.30 2.60 0.30 0.30 27.80 23.50 117.30 158.10 720.40
1979 240.10 76.30 82.40 128.50 4.60 0.00 1.50 8.20 11.40 82.00 40.40 97.00 772.40
1980 121.50 55.40 114.40 15.20 11.90 3.00 15.30 4.60 52.90 91.70 33.80 57.40 577.10
1981 236.00 90.50 92.50 77.80 3.30 5.70 0.00 15.90 33.90 83.40 48.30 107.20 794.50
1982 236.40 109.90 99.50 73.80 0.00 0.00 0.80 12.90 59.30 43.00 123.10 65.50 824.20
1983 104.60 81.10 44.40 65.10 10.40 2.00 5.60 1.60 16.80 6.70 36.20 92.20 466.70
1984 291.60 217.30 98.30 34.60 6.80 5.30 2.20 22.50 0.60 81.80 110.50 108.10 979.60
1985 132.50 121.70 87.70 109.00 23.20 2.80 0.00 4.70 35.30 44.30 137.90 167.40 866.50
1986 106.30 146.90 90.40 142.60 13.70 0.00 2.40 7.90 49.70 14.40 86.70 142.60 803.60
1987 112.80 65.40 55.30 34.90 2.50 2.10 29.00 6.00 3.60 47.50 98.60 44.50 502.20
1988 120.80 66.00 202.10 91.90 12.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 8.90 45.90 9.30 137.40 699.60
1989 185.30 90.80 129.50 58.50 0.00 7.50 0.00 9.00 43.30 29.60 32.40 72.90 658.80
1990 179.00 60.10 75.90 25.70 5.80 61.00 0.00 1.80 17.30 109.00 84.00 114.20 733.80
1991 164.80 106.10 134.90 51.00 5.70 45.00 9.80 0.80 14.90 24.80 64.70 108.70 731.20
1992 153.60 54.30 53.40 25.20 0.00 1.20 4.00 72.50 20.50 44.50 66.30 123.70 619.20
1993 174.40 67.10 75.30 99.80 11.40 0.00 2.10 17.00 24.20 67.30 114.20 124.20 777.00
1994 170.80 112.60 113.70 72.40 17.80 5.20 0.00 0.00 18.60 37.40 44.60 106.90 700.00
1995 105.20 153.30 135.30 10.50 0.50 NA 3.40 0.00 5.20 15.50 67.60 89.40
1996 118.60 66.80 113.50 37.30 29.60 0.00 0.90 6.90 20.80 19.90 131.60 95.70 641.60
1997 215.20 87.00 201.90 96.80 4.20 0.00 1.10 21.40 22.90 42.40 112.80 59.90 865.60
1998 125.60 105.70 92.80 32.90 0.00 12.00 0.00 1.60 0.50 66.90 89.40 24.60 552.00
1999 104.10 68.90 162.30 25.60 19.80 0.00 0.70 0.00 45.90 53.80 36.40 68.90 586.40
2000 158.00 131.40 93.70 15.10 1.70 27.40 0.00 11.00 12.20 112.30 25.00 105.20 693.00
2001 206.30 134.20 215.10 46.50 34.80 3.00 3.10 9.80 25.80 60.20 47.10 91.40 877.30
2002 125.50 130.50 110.60 53.30 14.60 1.00 16.70 5.80 21.80 128.40 51.60 100.60 760.40
2003 161.10 126.40 131.30 67.00 1.40 7.20 2.00 14.90 23.00 78.10 20.10 95.60 728.10
2004 215.00 123.30 79.90 47.90 6.10 0.00 1.20 18.30 21.60 17.00 62.40 67.90 660.60
2005 63.50 148.90 44.00 26.40 2.90 0.00 1.00 4.30 14.70 39.00 53.70 75.50 473.90
2006 165.20 34.60 46.10 64.80 2.20 9.70 0.00 2.30 20.10 45.30 68.80 82.50 541.60
2007 96.40 50.60 164.40 74.40 19.20 2.10 0.00 0.00 46.30 21.80 57.10 58.40 590.70
2008 99.50 79.40 69.70 3.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.50 58.70 77.10 140.00 549.10
2009 103.40 83.10 63.50 8.60 8.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 13.60 27.80 86.60 89.90 486.90
2010 178.20 116.50 105.10 29.30 12.10 0.00 0.60 2.30 0.00 43.70 20.90 101.40 610.10
2011 65.20 165.70 56.20 54.00 0.40 0.00 4.10 10.20 53.30 56.60 26.40 120.00 612.10
2012 97.60 128.00 82.40 41.40 14.40 0.00 0.00 4.70 8.70 19.50 34.30 152.90 583.90
2013 167.70 207.70 98.00 20.00 40.90 2.90 5.90 9.10 1.80 91.20 41.00 127.50 813.70
Promedio 148.18 110.40 100.20 51.31 9.79 5.61 2.79 8.59 25.13 50.24 64.29 99.12 675.64

Latitud: 14° 54' 52.60" Estacion Putina - 157414 Distr: Putina

Longitud: 69° 52' 3.90" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: San Antonio de Putina
1967 48.60 109.00 105.70 9.10 16.70 0.20 15.10 17.60 54.90 66.70 22.10 172.50 638.20
1968 100.40 187.50 96.20 34.50 6.20 0.70 13.10 15.80 26.50 40.90 96.10 52.60 670.50
1969 146.40 94.10 50.20 40.20 0.20 0.70 4.90 0.90 19.50 24.80 56.40 70.90 509.20
1970 173.50 83.70 117.70 77.40 14.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.40 40.30 20.70 184.40 773.30
1971 190.80 184.40 49.50 19.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 5.60 3.80 42.10 48.10 40.60 586.60
1972 155.60 119.00 77.70 46.60 6.00 0.00 1.00 13.80 28.60 43.90 105.10 77.80 675.10
1973 131.90 132.20 100.70 120.30 5.00 0.30 1.60 7.40 52.60 59.90 70.40 90.70 773.00
1974 137.10 144.80 93.60 47.50 0.60 4.80 1.40 16.80 33.40 68.30 51.00 104.70 704.00
1975 115.60 110.30 77.50 18.80 25.50 13.50 0.00 0.50 21.40 42.80 51.80 135.60 613.30
1976 151.70 97.30 86.80 22.30 14.00 8.00 1.50 19.10 76.30 3.70 26.20 66.70 573.60
1977 69.90 178.20 111.80 15.40 10.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 42.80 34.50 97.10 85.60 645.40
1978 117.20 117.40 95.30 55.30 5.30 2.60 0.30 0.30 27.80 23.50 117.30 158.10 720.40
1979 240.10 76.30 82.40 128.50 4.60 0.00 1.50 8.20 11.40 82.00 40.40 97.00 772.40
1980 121.50 55.40 114.40 15.20 11.90 3.00 15.30 4.60 52.90 91.70 33.80 57.40 577.10
1981 236.00 90.50 92.50 77.80 3.30 5.70 0.00 15.90 33.90 83.40 48.30 107.20 794.50
1982 236.40 109.90 99.50 73.80 0.00 0.00 0.80 12.90 59.30 43.00 123.10 65.50 824.20
1983 104.60 81.10 44.40 65.10 10.40 2.00 5.60 1.60 16.80 6.70 36.20 92.20 466.70
1984 291.60 217.30 98.30 34.60 6.80 5.30 2.20 22.50 0.60 81.80 110.50 108.10 979.60
1985 132.50 121.70 87.70 109.00 23.20 2.80 0.00 4.70 35.30 44.30 137.90 167.40 866.50
1986 106.30 146.90 90.40 142.60 13.70 0.00 2.40 7.90 49.70 14.40 86.70 142.60 803.60
1987 112.80 65.40 55.30 34.90 2.50 2.10 29.00 6.00 3.60 47.50 98.60 44.50 502.20
1988 120.80 66.00 202.10 91.90 12.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 8.90 45.90 9.30 137.40 699.60
1989 185.30 90.80 129.50 58.50 0.00 7.50 0.00 9.00 43.30 29.60 32.40 72.90 658.80
1990 179.00 60.10 75.90 25.70 5.80 61.00 0.00 1.80 17.30 109.00 84.00 114.20 733.80
1991 164.80 106.10 134.90 51.00 5.70 45.00 9.80 0.80 14.90 24.80 64.70 108.70 731.20
1992 153.60 54.30 53.40 25.20 0.00 1.20 4.00 72.50 20.50 44.50 66.30 123.70 619.20
1993 174.40 67.10 75.30 99.80 11.40 0.00 2.10 17.00 24.20 67.30 114.20 124.20 777.00
1994 170.80 112.60 113.70 72.40 17.80 5.20 0.00 0.00 18.60 37.40 44.60 106.90 700.00
1995 105.20 153.30 135.30 10.50 0.50 0.10 3.40 0.00 5.20 15.50 67.60 89.40 586.00
1996 118.60 66.80 113.50 37.30 29.60 0.00 0.90 6.90 20.80 19.90 131.60 95.70 641.60
1997 215.20 87.00 201.90 96.80 4.20 0.00 1.10 21.40 22.90 42.40 112.80 59.90 865.60
1998 125.60 105.70 92.80 32.90 0.00 12.00 0.00 1.60 0.50 66.90 89.40 24.60 552.00
1999 104.10 68.90 162.30 25.60 19.80 0.00 0.70 0.00 45.90 53.80 36.40 68.90 586.40
2000 158.00 131.40 93.70 15.10 1.70 27.40 0.00 11.00 12.20 112.30 25.00 105.20 693.00
2001 206.30 134.20 215.10 46.50 34.80 3.00 3.10 9.80 25.80 60.20 47.10 91.40 877.30
2002 125.50 130.50 110.60 53.30 14.60 1.00 16.70 5.80 21.80 128.40 51.60 100.60 760.40
2003 161.10 126.40 131.30 67.00 1.40 7.20 2.00 14.90 23.00 78.10 20.10 95.60 728.10
2004 215.00 123.30 79.90 47.90 6.10 0.00 1.20 18.30 21.60 17.00 62.40 67.90 660.60
2005 63.50 148.90 44.00 26.40 2.90 0.00 1.00 4.30 14.70 39.00 53.70 75.50 473.90
2006 165.20 34.60 46.10 64.80 2.20 9.70 0.00 2.30 20.10 45.30 68.80 82.50 541.60
2007 96.40 50.60 164.40 74.40 19.20 2.10 0.00 0.00 46.30 21.80 57.10 58.40 590.70
2008 99.50 79.40 69.70 3.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.50 58.70 77.10 140.00 549.10
2009 103.40 83.10 63.50 8.60 8.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 13.60 27.80 86.60 89.90 486.90
2010 178.20 116.50 105.10 29.30 12.10 0.00 0.60 2.30 0.00 43.70 20.90 101.40 610.10
2011 65.20 165.70 56.20 54.00 0.40 0.00 4.10 10.20 53.30 56.60 26.40 120.00 612.10
2012 97.60 128.00 82.40 41.40 14.40 0.00 0.00 4.70 8.70 19.50 34.30 152.90 583.90
2013 167.70 207.70 98.00 20.00 40.90 2.90 5.90 9.10 1.80 91.20 41.00 127.50 813.70
Promedio 145.54 111.09 99.54 50.37 9.65 5.06 3.29 8.75 26.25 49.85 63.90 99.09 672.38

Latitud: 14° 23' 00.0" Estacion Quillasani - 157401 Distr: Paratia

1971 138.10 262.70 100.90 13.60 3.40 5.70 0.00 8.10 1.20 5.10 48.20 187.00 774.00
1972 324.10 81.30 124.60 45.40 2.50 1.00 0.40 6.60 37.50 63.90 66.60 87.80 841.70
1973 253.30 226.50 174.00 89.70 33.60 0.80 16.60 12.90 40.00 32.40 93.90 134.40 1108.10
1974 243.00 259.90 118.30 47.40 3.60 11.20 4.60 55.00 20.20 16.80 11.00 103.30 894.30
1975 213.90 264.50 185.60 35.50 37.10 5.50 0.00 0.40 5.60 32.90 39.80 200.70 1021.50
1976 209.30 135.50 211.20 22.40 35.90 15.70 6.40 32.20 76.50 4.40 6.00 102.30 857.80
1977 107.50 239.40 168.80 4.10 2.60 0.00 4.50 0.00 17.70 22.00 100.20 65.70 732.50
1978 264.50 106.20 82.20 107.20 0.70 2.50 0.00 3.50 8.10 37.40 140.30 215.00 967.60
1979 258.10 143.50 141.60 54.70 0.00 0.00 9.20 10.70 0.00 63.00 95.10 150.30 926.20
1980 155.10 71.60 186.90 19.80 6.90 0.00 2.50 16.00 55.80 102.50 30.90 60.40 708.40
1981 174.10 188.50 208.40 94.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.40 32.20 53.10 70.10 156.70 1057.20
1982 239.00 117.00 121.10 37.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 13.20 78.80 83.00 224.00 1.50 915.30
1983 64.10 13.70 2.10 1.50 4.30 3.10 0.00 5.10 0.20 2.70 4.90 26.30 128.00
1984 134.60 241.50 94.60 26.60 2.50 6.80 1.40 13.10 11.40 113.80 173.40 235.30 1055.00
1985 103.50 282.90 125.70 196.60 32.50 15.10 0.00 5.90 27.70 13.50 137.00 196.43 1136.83
1986 109.90 316.40 280.00 81.00 10.50 0.00 0.00 25.40 49.70 1.80 18.70 202.80 1096.20
1987 106.00 138.00 139.10 21.20 7.30 16.90 26.00 8.60 4.10 41.50 127.40 92.60 728.70
1988 227.00 121.00 257.00 92.30 3.60 0.20 4.00 13.20 2.40 25.00 55.60 34.30 835.60
Promedio 184.73 178.34 151.23 55.04 10.39 4.73 4.20 17.18 26.06 39.71 80.17 125.16 876.94

Latitud: 14° 23' 00.0" Estacion Quillasani - 157401 Distr: Paratia

1967 80.00 137.30 156.80 15.00 10.80 0.20 12.30 16.40 51.40 69.80 16.50 190.00 756.50
1968 129.10 229.40 101.50 26.90 7.10 1.50 9.00 4.00 22.80 57.20 142.80 80.10 811.40
1969 177.20 105.60 48.90 43.00 0.10 0.80 3.70 0.50 14.60 32.90 64.40 82.40 574.10
1970 185.40 141.10 183.20 44.60 15.70 0.30 0.00 0.80 16.90 29.30 9.70 204.80 831.80
1971 138.10 262.70 100.90 13.60 3.40 5.70 0.00 8.10 1.20 5.10 48.20 187.00 774.00
1972 324.10 81.30 124.60 45.40 2.50 1.00 0.40 6.60 37.50 63.90 66.60 87.80 841.70
1973 253.30 226.50 174.00 89.70 33.60 0.80 16.60 12.90 40.00 32.40 93.90 134.40 1108.10
1974 243.00 259.90 118.30 47.40 3.60 11.20 4.60 55.00 20.20 16.80 11.00 103.30 894.30
1975 213.90 264.50 185.60 35.50 37.10 5.50 0.00 0.40 5.60 32.90 39.80 200.70 1021.50
1976 209.30 135.50 211.20 22.40 35.90 15.70 6.40 32.20 76.50 4.40 6.00 102.30 857.80
1977 107.50 239.40 168.80 4.10 2.60 0.00 4.50 0.00 17.70 22.00 100.20 65.70 732.50
1978 264.50 106.20 82.20 107.20 0.70 2.50 0.00 3.50 8.10 37.40 140.30 215.00 967.60
1979 258.10 143.50 141.60 54.70 0.00 0.00 9.20 10.70 0.00 63.00 95.10 150.30 926.20
1980 155.10 71.60 186.90 19.80 6.90 0.00 2.50 16.00 55.80 102.50 30.90 60.40 708.40
1981 174.10 188.50 208.40 94.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.40 32.20 53.10 70.10 156.70 1057.20
1982 239.00 117.00 121.10 37.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 13.20 78.80 83.00 224.00 1.50 915.30
1983 64.10 13.70 2.10 1.50 4.30 3.10 0.00 5.10 0.20 2.70 4.90 26.30 128.00
1984 134.60 241.50 94.60 26.60 2.50 6.80 1.40 13.10 11.40 113.80 173.40 235.30 1055.00
1985 103.50 282.90 125.70 196.60 32.50 15.10 0.00 5.90 27.70 13.50 137.00 196.43 1136.83
1986 109.90 316.40 280.00 81.00 10.50 0.00 0.00 25.40 49.70 1.80 18.70 202.80 1096.20
1987 106.00 138.00 139.10 21.20 7.30 16.90 26.00 8.60 4.10 41.50 127.40 92.60 728.70
1988 227.00 121.00 257.00 92.30 3.60 0.20 4.00 13.20 2.40 25.00 55.60 34.30 835.60
1989 235.70 126.70 186.40 86.10 2.00 6.20 0.70 14.30 5.40 24.80 66.00 93.20 847.50
1990 202.10 101.10 73.70 45.30 15.00 66.00 0.00 11.60 1.80 101.80 130.80 120.90 870.10
1991 205.30 124.10 152.90 61.30 20.10 49.50 0.60 0.40 15.60 44.40 42.10 117.10 833.40
1992 160.40 126.30 28.10 13.00 0.10 2.40 0.60 66.90 0.80 66.60 66.60 107.00 638.80
1993 248.50 64.10 161.70 75.40 1.50 0.70 0.00 25.90 13.40 109.80 128.60 161.40 991.00
1994 209.40 183.40 159.40 104.70 2.30 0.50 0.00 0.40 7.00 12.70 87.20 137.30 904.30
1995 138.30 141.70 145.90 22.30 0.70 0.00 0.10 0.60 13.20 17.80 66.40 123.60 670.60
1996 248.00 140.90 98.40 45.90 11.40 0.00 0.60 12.20 12.80 17.50 77.80 168.40 833.90
1997 228.50 231.10 179.90 60.20 2.70 0.00 0.00 25.10 49.10 41.10 125.10 116.00 1058.80
1998 173.70 165.10 139.60 37.60 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.90 0.60 57.40 99.40 57.50 732.80
1999 156.50 177.60 197.60 136.00 11.30 0.50 0.40 1.40 25.50 102.00 20.60 98.20 927.60
2000 209.60 230.20 141.80 19.70 9.10 1.50 0.60 10.10 4.20 124.10 18.80 141.60 911.30
2001 344.90 219.10 167.40 63.50 18.20 1.00 3.20 9.70 10.00 58.10 34.40 99.70 1029.20
2002 155.60 229.00 155.40 99.00 28.20 2.40 23.60 14.10 17.50 118.10 112.80 166.00 1121.70
2003 233.60 156.30 210.30 32.40 9.90 5.00 0.10 1.40 26.00 19.80 32.40 165.40 892.60
2004 291.60 183.30 112.00 60.00 0.90 0.90 8.50 24.00 24.70 14.00 43.90 123.90 887.70
2005 126.20 311.90 124.20 45.80 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.90 9.40 56.30 98.60 140.80 914.30
2006 278.70 135.00 164.70 50.50 0.40 0.90 0.00 1.40 18.40 52.80 102.80 141.00 946.60
2007 133.70 117.80 289.20 91.50 13.20 0.10 3.90 0.50 33.00 32.20 93.10 115.90 924.10
2008 275.00 109.40 81.80 1.70 1.00 0.70 0.00 0.80 4.10 54.60 38.60 258.80 826.50
2009 120.70 183.70 147.20 40.80 0.70 0.00 0.90 0.20 12.70 34.50 134.40 153.80 829.60
2010 212.00 204.70 103.00 50.40 15.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.30 30.10 47.00 170.10 832.80
2011 117.70 246.10 149.60 58.30 6.10 0.30 8.70 1.30 25.10 34.20 73.60 251.90 972.90
2012 215.10 253.90 188.20 104.30 0.50 0.10 0.30 1.60 4.10 25.60 68.90 228.60 1091.20
2013 216.90 199.20 127.20 25.90 11.90 16.00 6.50 13.80 10.60 57.50 58.50 203.30 947.30
Promedio 192.22 174.15 146.77 54.30 8.57 5.18 3.41 12.14 19.58 47.06 75.42 137.69 876.50

Latitud: 15° 14' 13.53" Estacion Ramis - 157733 Distr: Huancane

Longitud: 69° 51' 59.27" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Huancane
1999 NA NA 145.80 48.00 10.50 NA 0.50 3.10 31.30 83.40 31.40 42.90
2000 106.60 103.90 78.00 1.40 2.50 9.30 0.80 15.40 11.40 78.10 1.70 89.40 498.50
2001 193.30 194.20 173.90 22.50 19.90 1.80 3.60 28.90 3.80 62.40 39.30 102.20 845.80
2002 131.30 144.30 114.60 54.70 31.90 2.60 14.60 10.50 31.70 108.80 106.90 91.50 843.40
2003 NA 115.20 132.50 15.50 9.50 6.60 0.00 4.10 28.40 41.80 52.50 67.60
2004 207.30 186.90 71.50 34.60 9.60 2.70 8.20 26.00 38.40 10.20 64.70 74.70 734.80
2005 113.00 NA 72.70 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 20.50 90.00 31.20 103.00
2006 185.70 41.60 62.70 25.10 0.00 18.70 0.00 0.90 NA 58.50 86.20 70.00
2007 106.20 81.40 129.80 85.40 7.20 0.00 NA 0.20 62.60 NA 70.40 67.60
2008 147.50 163.40 43.80 0.30 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.20 48.50 30.50 140.30 592.50
2009 68.10 125.40 39.10 NA 0.00 NA 2.90 0.00 7.60 18.30 41.00 NA
2010 147.60 NA 38.20 28.40 12.70 0.00 0.20 0.60 0.30 33.60 0.30 138.50
2011 102.30 143.80 NA NA 0.00 0.60 7.80 NA 48.40 43.60 28.50 151.90
2012 98.90 NA 97.30 48.80 0.20 NA 0.20 2.10 0.00 25.20 27.40 99.50
2013 146.30 176.50 60.80 NA 6.10 3.30 11.30 8.60 3.00 38.61 31.00 113.80
Promedio 134.93 134.24 90.05 32.71 7.54 3.80 3.58 7.36 21.61 52.93 42.87 96.64 628.25

Latitud: 15° 14' 13.53" Estacion Ramis - 157733 Distr: Huancane

Longitud: 69° 51' 59.27" Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Huancane
1967 36.10 76.20 97.30 6.70 9.40 0.20 11.30 11.80 45.50 42.00 11.60 127.40 475.50
1968 73.90 143.40 67.50 26.70 9.30 1.70 6.60 5.30 21.80 42.60 101.00 50.50 550.30
1969 118.40 72.50 41.70 32.90 0.20 0.60 3.90 0.90 12.40 17.70 40.30 54.30 395.80
1970 131.70 70.20 89.50 51.30 8.20 0.20 0.30 0.50 27.90 34.00 23.90 115.40 553.10
1971 107.30 155.00 38.30 20.00 0.90 0.40 0.00 3.40 0.90 27.50 42.10 48.80 444.60
1972 150.20 73.60 65.40 18.60 0.80 0.20 0.70 3.20 19.10 21.30 58.60 89.00 500.70
1973 137.50 85.10 95.10 65.30 4.70 0.30 1.70 8.10 41.40 29.40 35.00 42.10 545.70
1974 156.40 114.10 61.10 30.10 0.60 4.50 0.50 19.00 7.80 29.10 25.40 66.30 514.90
1975 108.10 113.50 92.90 20.40 15.30 3.30 0.00 0.40 14.10 32.70 18.70 111.10 530.50
1976 124.40 76.40 48.30 9.60 10.80 1.00 0.90 8.30 57.10 1.00 5.80 71.10 414.70
1977 64.00 137.00 107.20 9.00 1.40 0.10 0.70 0.20 33.40 38.50 77.30 86.80 555.60
1978 151.20 117.00 86.00 42.20 0.70 1.50 0.50 0.30 16.50 21.30 112.60 142.20 692.00
1979 159.60 56.60 84.20 60.90 1.40 0.00 0.80 2.00 1.30 55.50 35.70 109.90 567.90
1980 97.80 63.90 104.10 12.80 1.30 0.40 2.20 7.20 45.70 70.00 16.20 48.50 470.10
1981 169.10 108.30 108.70 58.10 1.00 0.50 0.00 19.40 25.70 72.50 45.10 91.60 700.00
1982 139.40 55.30 83.20 54.90 0.30 0.40 0.20 6.20 47.30 51.50 99.90 26.20 564.80
1983 64.50 58.90 30.80 36.30 1.30 0.80 0.30 0.80 25.30 17.00 22.30 60.80 319.10
1984 258.50 201.60 141.10 36.40 7.00 3.00 0.50 7.60 0.50 54.70 124.50 125.30 960.70
1985 149.50 142.30 98.90 117.50 18.40 19.40 0.20 0.90 38.40 34.80 157.80 162.10 940.20
1986 142.90 170.10 139.90 91.00 1.30 0.00 1.00 11.60 43.80 8.20 46.50 111.50 767.80
1987 185.70 49.00 54.10 29.10 3.10 4.50 22.00 4.20 6.50 37.00 69.40 56.90 521.50
1988 138.80 73.60 163.10 109.10 17.50 0.00 0.20 0.10 3.20 43.20 8.50 105.90 663.20
1989 115.00 81.10 93.40 56.80 1.00 5.30 0.60 9.70 10.00 15.70 34.90 58.10 481.60
1990 132.00 61.10 37.40 27.00 5.50 45.20 0.10 7.10 12.90 68.50 71.10 94.00 561.90
1991 110.40 99.10 115.60 32.10 10.10 39.10 0.80 0.50 14.50 25.50 43.10 82.90 573.70
1992 131.30 73.30 33.50 15.70 0.00 4.70 1.40 62.10 3.80 48.40 43.40 83.40 501.00
1993 160.50 56.00 84.50 55.40 8.10 1.00 0.50 14.60 19.60 46.70 79.60 107.60 634.10
1994 119.30 128.90 96.90 64.10 6.60 0.60 0.10 0.60 4.80 21.40 44.80 94.00 582.10
1995 95.90 113.50 94.90 7.60 1.10 0.00 0.30 0.70 7.70 16.40 49.00 85.30 472.40
1996 142.20 63.20 66.40 21.00 8.70 0.00 1.10 6.00 12.90 17.80 62.00 90.40 491.70
1997 163.30 116.20 134.10 50.30 3.20 0.00 0.10 16.20 34.90 25.20 74.90 58.80 677.20
1998 86.50 83.30 86.20 34.80 0.00 5.90 0.00 0.50 0.80 39.70 65.90 19.20 422.80
1999 93.90 72.00 145.80 48.00 10.50 0.60 0.50 3.10 31.30 83.40 31.40 42.90 563.40
2000 106.60 103.90 78.00 1.40 2.50 9.30 0.80 15.40 11.40 78.10 1.70 89.40 498.50
2001 193.30 194.20 173.90 22.50 19.90 1.80 3.60 28.90 3.80 62.40 39.30 102.20 845.80
2002 131.30 144.30 114.60 54.70 31.90 2.60 14.60 10.50 31.70 108.80 106.90 91.50 843.40
2003 177.40 115.20 132.50 15.50 9.50 6.60 0.00 4.10 28.40 41.80 52.50 67.60 651.10
2004 207.30 186.90 71.50 34.60 9.60 2.70 8.20 26.00 38.40 10.20 64.70 74.70 734.80
2005 113.00 152.90 72.70 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 20.50 90.00 31.20 103.00 613.70
2006 185.70 41.60 62.70 25.10 0.00 18.70 0.00 0.90 21.80 58.50 86.20 70.00 571.20
2007 106.20 81.40 129.80 85.40 7.20 0.00 0.90 0.20 62.60 14.20 70.40 67.60 625.90
2008 147.50 163.40 43.80 0.30 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.20 48.50 30.50 140.30 592.50
2009 68.10 125.40 39.10 16.90 0.00 0.00 2.90 0.00 7.60 18.30 41.00 86.10 405.40
2010 147.60 123.00 38.20 28.40 12.70 0.00 0.20 0.60 0.30 33.60 0.30 138.50 523.40
2011 102.30 143.80 73.80 10.90 0.00 0.60 7.80 1.90 48.40 43.60 28.50 151.90 613.50
2012 98.90 129.40 97.30 48.80 0.20 0.50 0.20 2.10 0.00 25.20 27.40 99.50 529.50
2013 146.30 176.50 60.80 14.10 6.10 3.30 11.30 8.60 3.00 38.61 31.00 113.80 613.41
Promedio 130.78 107.30 86.72 36.98 5.79 4.07 2.35 7.33 20.89 39.62 50.85 87.58 580.27

Latitud: 15° 59' 0.00" Estacion Rincon de la Cruz - 821 Distr: Acora
1991 NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.70 7.40 13.70 41.70 49.20 60.20
1992 122.90 82.40 63.80 45.00 0.00 3.00 3.20 36.20 3.90 23.20 58.40 45.50 487.50
1993 178.90 29.70 109.10 37.40 6.50 0.50 0.00 37.90 27.50 51.10 82.40 70.90 631.90
1994 117.40 103.20 80.70 84.40 17.80 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.60 30.80 62.10 192.40 691.40
1995 112.00 113.90 170.90 5.20 6.30 0.00 1.80 6.80 13.70 12.30 70.90 136.90 650.70
1996 202.40 185.90 95.70 45.90 0.50 0.00 20.80 7.10 12.50 6.80 92.80 100.10 770.50
1997 227.90 158.40 105.20 55.80 6.70 0.00 0.00 40.30 87.10 47.40 91.20 53.10 873.10
1998 103.30 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
2007 99.90 91.50 196.10 61.00 3.80 0.00 8.60 8.20 108.30 51.80 66.50 96.40 792.10
2008 259.30 101.80 97.00 6.70 8.50 3.80 3.00 4.00 2.40 72.40 17.50 139.20 715.60
2009 133.60 135.90 130.00 69.70 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 29.60 95.70 124.20 78.70 801.20
2010 213.80 161.70 96.90 26.50 18.30 0.00 0.00 8.60 4.80 68.30 0.00 127.50 726.40
2011 116.70 290.30 163.40 23.10 26.40 0.00 8.80 0.00 59.80 25.60 45.00 192.10 951.20
2012 154.30 308.90 175.70 106.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.00 15.30 27.30 29.40 220.40 1053.70
2013 179.70 179.10 94.00 4.50 20.90 15.00 29.40 16.90 13.70 47.20 58.10 161.80 820.30
Promedio 158.72 149.44 121.42 43.97 8.90 1.75 6.22 13.56 28.14 42.25 61.19 116.94 752.50

Latitud: 15° 59' 0.00" Estacion Rincon de la Cruz - 821 Distr: Acora
1967 91.20 133.60 194.20 19.90 11.60 0.20 14.90 9.30 60.20 38.60 13.40 160.00 747.10
1968 132.40 186.90 124.20 34.90 31.90 8.40 2.30 1.00 19.10 64.70 151.90 83.00 840.70
1969 225.80 115.20 60.50 23.20 0.40 0.70 3.40 0.80 10.30 23.20 52.30 72.50 588.30
1970 188.20 150.40 189.00 42.10 8.80 0.20 0.30 0.40 8.70 25.90 21.70 155.40 791.10
1971 147.80 273.70 55.90 46.80 0.70 2.00 0.10 3.20 0.40 22.40 85.60 118.50 757.10
1972 256.90 181.00 156.20 18.50 1.00 0.10 0.50 0.50 25.90 28.30 51.70 149.20 869.80
1973 271.40 176.40 172.30 83.20 16.70 0.40 3.80 12.60 50.50 21.40 35.50 77.80 922.00
1974 314.20 296.80 96.40 64.60 0.30 2.60 0.40 67.00 17.50 17.20 19.40 71.00 967.40
1975 200.20 256.90 146.20 24.50 46.20 1.30 0.10 1.50 34.00 62.10 34.40 265.90 1073.30
1976 296.20 185.40 156.60 37.30 16.20 0.60 1.50 27.30 64.30 4.80 4.10 109.80 904.10
1977 79.10 278.70 195.60 12.50 4.00 0.10 2.60 0.10 43.90 56.80 107.30 136.60 917.30
1978 278.80 121.00 138.40 45.50 0.10 0.40 4.00 1.70 17.80 9.50 149.60 189.20 956.00
1979 215.10 88.80 164.30 55.10 1.40 0.30 1.60 5.00 1.00 42.90 32.70 127.20 735.40
1980 104.40 74.90 251.50 5.00 0.50 0.10 1.00 15.20 59.10 91.60 20.50 63.60 687.40
1981 233.70 235.70 150.60 72.60 0.90 0.10 0.10 33.80 22.70 55.60 46.60 97.50 949.90
1982 211.00 86.60 129.50 67.90 1.10 0.70 0.50 2.00 70.20 92.00 93.90 24.80 780.20
1983 59.70 71.30 39.00 39.80 1.40 1.30 0.30 1.80 34.30 14.90 28.50 118.10 410.40
1984 408.40 375.40 232.90 33.70 10.30 3.10 0.80 4.10 0.70 104.20 132.70 134.00 1440.30
1985 184.50 328.50 159.00 113.30 30.50 27.00 0.20 3.40 47.30 34.90 164.10 220.90 1313.60
1986 230.00 323.00 268.70 151.20 2.60 0.00 1.10 11.20 23.40 11.50 34.90 171.20 1228.80
1987 267.00 61.70 74.30 25.30 0.90 3.70 24.90 0.50 10.20 47.50 100.60 39.60 656.20
1988 257.50 80.10 221.90 128.80 23.00 0.20 0.60 0.20 28.40 44.50 17.00 109.90 912.10
1989 237.40 136.50 186.40 94.30 0.90 3.10 2.40 7.40 11.20 12.50 40.50 65.90 798.50
1990 202.50 52.10 58.00 39.20 19.60 56.10 0.10 20.20 10.90 96.60 98.70 115.60 769.60
1991 133.90 116.50 175.30 63.30 7.80 46.80 7.70 7.40 13.70 41.70 49.20 60.20 723.50
1992 122.90 82.40 63.80 45.00 0.00 3.00 3.20 36.20 3.90 23.20 58.40 45.50 487.50
1993 178.90 29.70 109.10 37.40 6.50 0.50 0.00 37.90 27.50 51.10 82.40 70.90 631.90
1994 117.40 103.20 80.70 84.40 17.80 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.60 30.80 62.10 192.40 691.40
1995 112.00 113.90 170.90 5.20 6.30 0.00 1.80 6.80 13.70 12.30 70.90 136.90 650.70
1996 202.40 185.90 95.70 45.90 0.50 0.00 20.80 7.10 12.50 6.80 92.80 100.10 770.50
1997 227.90 158.40 105.20 55.80 6.70 0.00 0.00 40.30 87.10 47.40 91.20 53.10 873.10
1998 103.30 124.00 112.50 40.30 0.00 8.80 0.00 0.70 0.80 35.80 68.50 31.80 526.50
1999 159.80 198.90 255.20 101.90 11.10 0.40 0.50 1.80 28.00 107.30 15.30 92.60 972.80
2000 227.10 209.70 140.50 15.60 5.70 0.90 0.70 17.40 7.70 87.10 5.70 116.80 834.90
2001 346.80 258.10 197.10 68.10 12.20 0.90 4.50 23.20 16.50 61.20 43.70 99.00 1131.30
2002 127.20 232.20 187.70 109.90 23.70 10.50 29.80 17.20 17.20 77.00 74.60 112.40 1019.40
2003 213.10 135.50 172.00 31.00 24.40 1.20 0.80 6.80 38.60 20.80 19.50 129.70 793.40
2004 259.60 160.50 91.00 36.20 2.30 0.90 19.20 41.80 25.40 3.20 28.50 79.50 748.10
2005 134.90 214.00 94.80 37.50 0.50 0.10 0.00 0.40 23.00 54.60 66.70 136.00 762.50
2006 309.40 101.00 156.20 49.40 2.80 1.40 0.30 4.60 25.90 32.10 70.10 78.90 832.10
2007 99.90 91.50 196.10 61.00 3.80 0.00 8.60 8.20 108.30 51.80 66.50 96.40 792.10
2008 259.30 101.80 97.00 6.70 8.50 3.80 3.00 4.00 2.40 72.40 17.50 139.20 715.60
2009 133.60 135.90 130.00 69.70 0.00 0.00 3.80 0.00 29.60 95.70 124.20 78.70 801.20
2010 213.80 161.70 96.90 26.50 18.30 0.00 0.00 8.60 4.80 68.30 0.00 127.50 726.40
2011 116.70 290.30 163.40 23.10 26.40 0.00 8.80 0.00 59.80 25.60 45.00 192.10 951.20
2012 154.30 308.90 175.70 106.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.00 15.30 27.30 29.40 220.40 1053.70
2013 179.70 179.10 94.00 4.50 20.90 15.00 29.40 16.90 13.70 47.20 58.10 161.80 820.30
Promedio 196.33 169.44 144.31 51.15 9.30 4.41 4.48 11.36 26.57 44.77 59.10 115.51 836.74

Latitud: 15° 42' 0.00" EstacionSanta Lucia - 157405 Distr: Santa Lucia
1970 NA NA NA 10.30 45.20 0.00 0.00 2.50 17.40 47.30 3.50 276.00
1971 152.90 331.30 110.80 26.70 0.70 7.20 0.00 0.60 0.00 15.50 69.40 248.10 963.20
1972 327.40 230.40 235.40 25.20 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.50 40.80 54.60 104.60 1065.60
1973 462.20 222.00 200.10 226.50 29.10 0.10 9.10 22.30 67.50 68.00 71.80 150.20 1528.90
1974 462.20 411.60 127.90 68.60 1.20 24.20 0.70 93.10 21.70 19.30 15.10 152.40 1398.00
1975 349.00 418.00 229.60 NA NA 0.00 0.50 1.30 5.20 50.40 69.10 273.40
1976 324.21 156.40 243.70 34.50 9.70 0.00 11.60 20.10 102.60 0.90 17.20 145.90 1066.81
1977 138.50 327.50 258.30 17.30 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 25.90 47.90 178.50 116.00 1113.60
1978 263.10 108.50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 20.20 96.10 138.10
1979 156.70 91.70 102.20 15.90 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.00 28.40 61.70 46.70 505.60
1980 67.30 76.00 162.70 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 21.50 102.20 10.30 58.80 504.60
1981 141.00 177.90 102.30 52.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 76.20 0.00 20.60 55.00 158.80 784.00
1982 149.70 65.40 125.70 35.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 32.20 64.90 183.20 13.70 671.60
1983 54.10 41.80 52.10 26.80 7.50 3.60 0.00 0.00 3.50 4.70 0.00 42.50 236.60
1985 38.90 145.10 88.40 68.60 NA NA 0.00 0.50 26.00 21.20 NA NA
1987 172.30 55.20 19.10 15.00 0.00 0.30 25.40 0.50 0.80 32.40 43.60 33.40 398.00
1988 195.50 67.50 207.60 68.10 11.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 30.90 0.40 77.00 660.60
1989 125.50 73.10 135.70 25.60 0.50 3.30 2.00 2.30 0.00 20.60 30.30 30.50 449.40
1990 181.10 59.20 31.10 26.60 2.60 50.80 0.00 17.90 0.00 28.30 117.00 58.10 572.70
Promedio 202.13 163.62 138.47 45.46 6.93 5.26 2.94 13.31 19.98 33.38 57.99 122.59 812.05

Latitud: 15° 42' 0.00" EstacionSanta Lucia - 157405 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 89.80 141.80 204.00 17.00 11.70 0.20 14.40 16.30 64.80 63.70 15.00 194.30 833.00
1968 143.80 231.40 113.20 32.00 13.90 4.70 7.70 2.40 24.50 72.70 163.60 89.80 899.70
1969 208.50 118.00 61.50 49.50 0.10 0.80 4.20 0.60 12.40 33.40 69.10 90.70 648.80
1970 201.30 159.30 226.60 10.30 45.20 0.00 0.00 2.50 17.40 47.30 3.50 276.00 989.40
1971 152.90 331.30 110.80 26.70 0.70 7.20 0.00 0.60 0.00 15.50 69.40 248.10 963.20
1972 327.40 230.40 235.40 25.20 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.50 40.80 54.60 104.60 1065.60
1973 462.20 222.00 200.10 226.50 29.10 0.10 9.10 22.30 67.50 68.00 71.80 150.20 1528.90
1974 462.20 411.60 127.90 68.60 1.20 24.20 0.70 93.10 21.70 19.30 15.10 152.40 1398.00
1975 349.00 418.00 229.60 42.40 37.80 0.00 0.50 1.30 5.20 50.40 69.10 273.40 1476.70
1976 324.21 156.40 243.70 34.50 9.70 0.00 11.60 20.10 102.60 0.90 17.20 145.90 1066.81
1977 138.50 327.50 258.30 17.30 0.00 0.00 3.70 0.00 25.90 47.90 178.50 116.00 1113.60
1978 263.10 108.50 145.80 80.20 0.30 0.80 0.70 0.80 17.60 20.20 96.10 138.10 872.20
1979 156.70 91.70 102.20 15.90 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.00 28.40 61.70 46.70 505.60
1980 67.30 76.00 162.70 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 21.50 102.20 10.30 58.80 504.60
1981 141.00 177.90 102.30 52.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 76.20 0.00 20.60 55.00 158.80 784.00
1982 149.70 65.40 125.70 35.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 32.20 64.90 183.20 13.70 671.60
1983 54.10 41.80 52.10 26.80 7.50 3.60 0.00 0.00 3.50 4.70 0.00 42.50 236.60
1984 390.40 399.00 264.10 42.60 21.80 1.10 1.20 20.60 0.50 140.00 187.00 221.50 1689.80
1985 38.90 145.10 88.40 68.60 30.20 24.30 0.00 0.50 26.00 21.20 188.30 270.10 901.60
1986 237.70 403.60 324.80 160.70 4.10 0.00 0.90 8.80 6.90 3.00 25.00 205.00 1380.50
1987 172.30 55.20 19.10 15.00 0.00 0.30 25.40 0.50 0.80 32.40 43.60 33.40 398.00
1988 195.50 67.50 207.60 68.10 11.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 30.90 0.40 77.00 660.60
1989 125.50 73.10 135.70 25.60 0.50 3.30 2.00 2.30 0.00 20.60 30.30 30.50 449.40
1990 181.10 59.20 31.10 26.60 2.60 50.80 0.00 17.90 0.00 28.30 117.00 58.10 572.70
1991 78.80 50.10 59.80 69.60 15.70 54.50 0.40 0.40 21.70 44.20 48.20 121.40 564.80
1992 175.70 159.50 28.60 16.80 0.00 0.90 1.30 67.70 0.50 69.20 63.10 128.40 711.70
1993 284.80 83.30 180.40 92.20 4.50 0.50 0.00 32.20 15.10 126.80 138.30 211.90 1170.00
1994 250.10 241.30 175.90 136.30 7.00 0.70 0.10 0.10 7.80 11.70 92.90 158.10 1082.00
1995 167.30 177.30 176.50 17.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.50 20.10 17.00 72.80 146.40 795.60
1996 302.60 156.50 108.00 54.60 9.70 0.00 0.60 23.10 13.60 16.40 103.20 196.60 984.90
1997 275.30 284.40 183.90 75.40 1.60 0.00 0.00 33.10 73.90 43.60 135.00 112.80 1219.00
1998 206.50 184.30 155.00 46.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.70 0.30 54.50 98.00 51.50 798.60
1999 194.10 212.30 248.10 138.80 14.10 0.40 0.30 2.30 27.00 135.70 18.30 108.50 1099.90
2000 244.40 263.40 158.90 24.10 6.10 1.30 0.30 11.70 5.80 135.80 17.70 159.60 1029.10
2001 406.80 296.20 207.20 81.60 17.00 1.20 1.60 15.40 12.30 65.50 45.80 115.10 1265.70
2002 156.80 266.90 202.80 121.50 30.30 5.30 31.30 19.10 16.30 115.80 115.60 191.40 1273.10
2003 282.00 178.50 218.40 37.30 17.30 4.60 0.20 1.20 33.00 19.20 32.30 195.90 1019.90
2004 325.90 209.80 127.20 60.90 0.80 0.60 12.40 35.40 20.30 9.30 41.10 108.00 951.70
2005 160.70 344.80 136.70 52.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 19.00 47.10 102.70 173.30 1037.50
2006 342.70 141.20 206.20 56.00 0.70 0.80 0.00 1.30 30.10 52.50 107.60 135.30 1074.40
2007 147.50 147.10 343.50 97.30 14.10 0.10 4.60 0.70 46.00 49.20 103.50 125.90 1079.50
2008 333.60 116.70 100.80 1.80 0.90 0.60 0.00 0.80 4.70 66.90 41.50 268.40 936.70
2009 146.60 223.70 170.10 50.20 0.40 0.00 2.70 0.20 12.30 40.10 149.80 158.20 954.30
2010 220.60 256.10 100.70 44.00 19.90 0.00 0.10 0.30 0.70 37.60 38.10 213.80 931.90
2011 140.40 294.70 164.60 54.10 4.90 0.00 8.70 0.70 29.30 36.20 80.20 298.00 1111.80
2012 239.20 342.00 237.70 114.40 0.30 0.20 0.30 7.30 4.90 23.90 77.40 263.00 1310.60
2013 256.00 232.30 124.40 23.50 15.40 18.20 8.60 14.30 10.80 57.70 77.00 225.30 1063.50
Promedio 220.67 199.45 161.45 56.15 8.77 4.53 3.31 11.87 19.68 47.94 75.00 150.26 959.09

Latitud: 15° 42' 0.00" Estacion Santa Lucia - 865 Distr: Santa Lucia
2001 NA NA NA NA NA 1.50 4.00 13.90 2.40 17.30 9.50 100.50
2002 92.30 163.80 134.70 87.70 15.10 0.00 24.30 5.60 2.30 29.40 98.60 119.00 772.80
2003 153.70 151.00 220.80 27.20 9.70 6.30 0.00 0.00 2.70 2.40 2.00 102.30 678.10
2004 171.10 155.00 86.20 60.80 0.00 0.00 12.20 12.90 0.00 10.00 29.00 69.90 607.10
2005 230.80 215.00 53.90 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.50 1.80 89.30 112.50 718.70
2006 252.90 112.90 173.10 46.60 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 5.50 14.50 83.00 102.20 792.50
2007 144.20 93.50 204.70 30.70 19.10 0.00 3.90 0.00 13.20 14.40 54.10 58.80 636.60
2008 234.50 55.60 30.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 26.30 13.90 285.30 651.10
2009 135.00 183.40 81.00 14.60 0.00 0.00 15.60 0.00 22.10 12.30 104.70 119.90 688.60
2010 176.20 193.30 52.20 34.60 15.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.20 45.10 176.10 703.80
2011 93.70 164.90 103.70 36.80 0.00 0.00 8.80 0.00 4.50 12.00 34.30 197.50 656.20
2012 164.80 197.70 179.20 128.80 0.00 0.00 0.90 1.60 3.60 27.40 59.00 166.80 929.80
2013 193.10 139.50 85.10 10.60 6.60 17.10 32.00 21.50 NA NA NA NA
Promedio 170.19 152.13 117.07 40.03 5.47 2.05 7.82 4.27 6.26 14.92 51.88 134.23 706.31

Latitud: 15° 42' 0.00" Estacion Santa Lucia - 865 Distr: Santa Lucia
1967 44.80 70.70 101.90 8.50 5.80 0.20 7.20 8.20 32.30 31.70 7.50 96.90 415.70
1968 71.80 115.50 56.50 16.00 6.90 2.40 3.80 1.20 12.20 36.30 81.60 44.80 449.00
1969 104.10 58.90 30.70 24.70 0.10 0.60 2.10 0.50 6.20 16.70 34.50 45.30 324.40
1970 100.50 79.60 113.10 19.40 5.40 0.20 0.00 0.80 4.70 17.40 4.40 111.90 457.40
1971 83.40 163.30 44.50 15.90 0.90 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.50 6.90 34.90 104.00 456.10
1972 165.40 79.70 117.60 17.00 0.70 0.10 0.10 0.50 17.00 21.50 35.30 62.50 517.40
1973 169.80 130.40 96.90 64.70 13.00 0.40 2.70 6.00 31.50 19.20 33.10 75.10 642.80
1974 189.40 177.40 63.60 29.20 0.60 3.90 0.50 36.60 11.20 8.90 14.20 65.80 601.30
1975 149.50 175.50 90.20 21.20 18.80 0.30 0.00 0.70 5.80 24.30 21.90 128.50 636.70
1976 139.80 94.30 98.40 15.60 7.40 0.80 1.60 10.30 46.00 0.90 6.40 64.60 486.10
1977 64.80 152.20 116.70 8.20 0.80 0.00 1.60 0.00 17.00 27.40 78.70 72.40 539.80
1978 192.30 72.70 72.70 40.00 0.30 0.60 0.60 0.60 8.80 14.50 88.00 133.20 624.30
1979 146.10 74.50 92.40 27.10 0.90 0.00 0.60 1.90 0.50 31.70 51.80 79.50 507.00
1980 62.70 63.40 144.90 7.70 0.80 0.10 0.80 5.60 28.20 67.10 24.70 33.30 439.30
1981 135.80 144.80 101.40 53.10 0.50 0.00 0.10 30.60 3.10 19.70 38.30 85.80 613.20
1982 125.80 66.30 91.80 38.60 0.80 0.60 0.20 1.00 33.80 55.50 83.40 15.90 513.70
1983 33.70 30.60 22.10 15.90 3.30 2.00 0.20 1.30 8.30 10.80 3.90 50.50 182.60
1984 194.70 199.10 131.90 21.20 10.90 0.90 0.90 10.30 0.40 69.90 93.30 110.50 844.00
1985 75.20 190.80 91.90 77.00 15.10 12.10 0.20 1.00 17.60 15.00 94.00 134.80 724.70
1986 118.60 201.50 162.10 80.20 2.10 0.00 0.70 4.40 13.60 5.00 18.70 128.70 735.60
1987 150.00 46.10 39.50 11.30 0.60 1.30 15.70 0.70 0.90 23.50 54.00 39.10 382.70
1988 174.60 54.40 146.10 74.10 6.50 0.00 0.20 0.20 8.10 29.40 2.60 80.00 576.20
1989 157.60 86.00 122.00 53.40 0.70 2.40 0.80 3.40 1.00 6.90 35.20 44.30 513.70
1990 126.70 44.60 39.10 23.30 9.80 39.20 0.00 12.50 0.90 56.30 90.80 64.90 508.10
1991 107.30 75.00 96.00 40.60 7.80 27.20 0.30 0.40 10.80 22.00 24.00 60.70 472.10
1992 87.60 79.70 14.30 8.40 0.00 0.80 0.90 33.80 0.40 34.50 31.50 64.10 356.00
1993 142.30 41.60 90.10 46.00 2.20 0.40 0.00 16.10 7.50 63.30 69.10 105.80 584.40
1994 124.90 120.50 87.80 68.10 3.50 0.50 0.10 0.10 3.90 5.80 46.40 79.00 540.60
1995 83.50 88.50 88.10 8.50 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.50 10.00 8.50 36.30 73.10 397.60
1996 151.20 78.20 53.80 27.30 4.80 0.00 0.50 11.60 6.80 8.20 51.60 98.20 492.20
1997 137.40 142.10 91.70 37.60 0.90 0.00 0.00 16.60 36.90 21.70 67.40 56.20 608.50
1998 103.20 91.90 77.40 22.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.60 0.30 27.20 49.00 25.70 399.20
1999 97.00 106.20 124.00 69.30 7.10 0.30 0.30 1.10 13.40 67.70 9.10 54.30 549.80
2000 122.00 131.70 79.30 12.00 3.00 0.90 0.20 5.80 2.90 67.80 8.90 79.70 514.20
2001 203.30 148.00 103.40 40.80 8.50 1.50 4.00 13.90 2.40 17.30 9.50 100.50 653.10
2002 92.30 163.80 134.70 87.70 15.10 0.00 24.30 5.60 2.30 29.40 98.60 119.00 772.80
2003 153.70 151.00 220.80 27.20 9.70 6.30 0.00 0.00 2.70 2.40 2.00 102.30 678.10
2004 171.10 155.00 86.20 60.80 0.00 0.00 12.20 12.90 0.00 10.00 29.00 69.90 607.10
2005 230.80 215.00 53.90 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.50 1.80 89.30 112.50 718.70
2006 252.90 112.90 173.10 46.60 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 5.50 14.50 83.00 102.20 792.50
2007 144.20 93.50 204.70 30.70 19.10 0.00 3.90 0.00 13.20 14.40 54.10 58.80 636.60
2008 234.50 55.60 30.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 26.30 13.90 285.30 651.10
2009 135.00 183.40 81.00 14.60 0.00 0.00 15.60 0.00 22.10 12.30 104.70 119.90 688.60
2010 176.20 193.30 52.20 34.60 15.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.20 45.10 176.10 703.80
2011 93.70 164.90 103.70 36.80 0.00 0.00 8.80 0.00 4.50 12.00 34.30 197.50 656.20
2012 164.80 197.70 179.20 128.80 0.00 0.00 0.90 1.60 3.60 27.40 59.00 166.80 929.80
2013 193.10 139.50 85.10 10.60 6.60 17.10 32.00 21.50 5.40 28.80 38.40 112.40 690.50
Promedio 135.73 117.05 95.72 34.58 4.61 2.70 3.08 5.98 10.28 24.49 44.37 91.33 569.90

Latitud: 16° 18' 28.20" Estacion Tahuaco Yunguyo - 882 Distr: Yunguyo
1967 102.00 205.00 150.20 24.00 42.00 3.00 23.00 21.50 43.00 52.50 28.00 167.10 861.30
1968 96.00 149.00 140.50 36.00 62.00 38.00 8.00 8.50 23.00 35.00 76.50 93.00 765.50
1969 207.50 74.00 61.50 38.00 6.00 5.00 3.00 14.50 31.50 14.00 28.00 51.00 534.00
1970 145.50 76.00 132.00 31.00 8.50 0.50 0.00 6.00 24.50 35.70 13.50 63.40 536.60
1971 73.50 208.50 42.00 45.50 3.00 2.00 0.00 11.60 12.20 47.20 84.00 130.30 659.80
1972 NA 177.70 51.10 28.80 3.40 0.00 0.00 9.60 42.80 10.80 1.80 72.50
1973 232.30 183.20 170.20 64.40 2.50 3.80 19.20 22.40 76.50 39.20 55.80 80.50 950.00
1974 255.10 195.80 70.20 73.80 0.00 9.20 0.00 159.60 15.00 22.00 19.60 127.60 947.90
1975 337.40 277.90 131.70 9.40 46.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.70 74.80 35.00 313.60 1242.10
1976 352.80 202.60 122.70 28.30 48.40 7.00 11.00 26.40 87.70 15.20 24.60 100.60 1027.30
1977 67.80 186.20 124.60 5.60 20.80 0.00 3.60 2.20 54.30 51.30 84.70 150.50 751.60
1978 281.20 70.90 101.00 23.20 0.00 0.00 2.40 4.60 14.40 0.00 102.20 155.70 755.60
1979 193.30 NA 213.20 82.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
1987 NA 51.10 62.20 29.80 21.80 20.50 12.70 5.50 24.60 67.90 94.10 129.30
1988 188.10 59.80 219.90 94.20 46.50 3.50 11.00 0.00 39.70 32.00 28.50 114.00 837.20
1989 212.80 135.30 181.50 106.90 13.30 18.10 4.60 8.70 23.80 20.80 86.60 133.30 945.70
1990 155.70 100.80 84.40 58.40 59.20 90.00 0.00 12.50 19.00 85.00 104.00 131.40 900.40
1991 155.80 45.00 143.20 35.80 19.10 32.50 5.10 0.80 15.20 67.80 41.40 118.50 680.20
1992 160.30 113.70 33.60 24.20 0.00 7.30 11.60 41.10 9.10 59.90 129.00 71.40 661.20
1993 267.50 44.40 170.50 20.20 4.90 10.10 0.00 52.40 35.60 115.00 154.80 123.60 999.00
1994 224.30 195.00 154.20 39.00 4.00 3.60 8.90 4.60 2.60 33.20 65.80 165.60 900.80
1995 114.30 119.60 217.10 14.10 4.60 1.60 3.20 18.00 21.70 18.80 81.40 179.10 793.50
1996 221.20 148.70 71.20 48.00 4.60 4.20 30.50 44.60 17.60 3.00 72.90 128.20 794.70
1997 227.90 197.20 130.20 42.80 6.50 0.70 0.40 39.90 54.20 25.90 50.00 NA
1998 109.00 116.80 104.00 109.90 4.40 24.40 0.00 1.30 5.10 44.20 55.00 43.80 617.90
1999 176.80 187.80 164.90 82.10 21.60 1.00 1.80 0.80 69.50 80.60 27.40 74.80 889.10
2000 254.10 132.90 103.70 0.00 13.90 45.90 0.00 23.10 0.00 81.80 13.50 142.60 811.50
2001 359.10 196.40 130.30 46.20 10.20 1.70 13.90 35.30 51.60 76.80 35.90 86.40 1043.80
2002 136.90 211.40 136.00 89.40 8.40 25.20 36.40 19.40 7.20 120.20 36.50 85.30 912.30
2003 227.90 120.70 188.00 23.80 20.30 0.00 1.90 8.40 50.30 28.00 12.10 95.10 776.50
2004 250.00 153.40 95.60 49.60 6.40 7.70 37.80 49.10 18.50 5.70 18.10 77.50 769.40
2005 93.30 189.70 74.80 53.70 10.50 0.00 0.00 1.70 24.90 72.00 88.10 99.80 708.50
2006 216.90 103.80 132.90 56.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.40 12.20 77.80 103.30 72.60 792.20
2007 55.00 101.80 NA 40.40 NA NA NA NA NA 14.00 60.60 86.60
2008 220.10 104.30 92.40 0.00 0.00 5.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.70 61.90 127.00 639.00
2009 101.30 164.40 79.30 53.60 0.00 0.00 4.60 0.00 21.70 11.20 89.10 74.10 599.30
2010 273.70 170.60 57.60 23.80 37.40 0.00 0.00 7.10 25.00 77.50 3.20 105.90 781.80
2011 116.20 226.20 182.10 0.00 12.60 0.50 11.20 3.10 69.80 28.00 39.40 218.40 907.50
2012 201.90 265.70 183.00 41.00 0.00 11.70 26.20 16.50 0.00 21.40 70.91 196.20 1034.51
2013 177.90 124.20 56.90 20.70 55.80 70.60 9.00 21.20 11.00 25.00 58.60 102.20 733.10
Promedio 190.59 148.40 122.06 42.35 16.56 11.97 7.92 18.91 28.17 44.07 57.33 118.12 806.44

Latitud: 16° 18' 28.20" Estacion Tahuaco Yunguyo - 882 Distr: Yunguyo
1967 102.00 205.00 150.20 24.00 42.00 3.00 23.00 21.50 43.00 52.50 28.00 167.10 861.30
1968 96.00 149.00 140.50 36.00 62.00 38.00 8.00 8.50 23.00 35.00 76.50 93.00 765.50
1969 207.50 74.00 61.50 38.00 6.00 5.00 3.00 14.50 31.50 14.00 28.00 51.00 534.00
1970 145.50 76.00 132.00 31.00 8.50 0.50 0.00 6.00 24.50 35.70 13.50 63.40 536.60
1971 73.50 208.50 42.00 45.50 3.00 2.00 0.00 11.60 12.20 47.20 84.00 130.30 659.80
1972 341.10 177.70 51.10 28.80 3.40 0.00 0.00 9.60 42.80 10.80 1.80 72.50 739.60
1973 232.30 183.20 170.20 64.40 2.50 3.80 19.20 22.40 76.50 39.20 55.80 80.50 950.00
1974 255.10 195.80 70.20 73.80 0.00 9.20 0.00 159.60 15.00 22.00 19.60 127.60 947.90
1975 337.40 277.90 131.70 9.40 46.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.70 74.80 35.00 313.60 1242.10
1976 352.80 202.60 122.70 28.30 48.40 7.00 11.00 26.40 87.70 15.20 24.60 100.60 1027.30
1977 67.80 186.20 124.60 5.60 20.80 0.00 3.60 2.20 54.30 51.30 84.70 150.50 751.60
1978 281.20 70.90 101.00 23.20 0.00 0.00 2.40 4.60 14.40 0.00 102.20 155.70 755.60
1979 193.30 97.80 213.20 82.00 0.90 0.20 6.60 0.90 0.90 52.50 35.60 181.70 865.60
1980 139.60 76.30 264.30 5.90 0.70 0.30 1.20 19.10 65.30 87.30 17.60 73.30 750.90
1981 288.40 263.40 154.10 88.00 2.20 0.10 0.00 36.50 27.00 57.90 49.00 146.40 1113.00
1982 310.90 94.70 158.60 78.20 1.00 0.70 0.40 1.50 80.90 121.30 114.00 27.70 989.90
1983 65.60 94.20 44.30 52.60 2.50 1.60 0.50 4.00 41.10 9.70 22.20 144.90 483.20
1984 512.10 457.00 291.60 20.10 6.60 6.00 0.60 1.30 0.60 108.10 169.70 131.10 1704.80
1985 233.90 386.50 190.60 143.60 33.20 35.40 0.00 9.30 79.10 19.00 202.00 283.50 1616.10
1986 288.50 408.70 388.60 134.30 5.30 0.20 3.80 13.50 11.40 11.00 67.50 249.60 1582.40
1987 412.10 51.10 62.20 29.80 21.80 20.50 12.70 5.50 24.60 67.90 94.10 129.30 931.60
1988 188.10 59.80 219.90 94.20 46.50 3.50 11.00 0.00 39.70 32.00 28.50 114.00 837.20
1989 212.80 135.30 181.50 106.90 13.30 18.10 4.60 8.70 23.80 20.80 86.60 133.30 945.70
1990 155.70 100.80 84.40 58.40 59.20 90.00 0.00 12.50 19.00 85.00 104.00 131.40 900.40
1991 155.80 45.00 143.20 35.80 19.10 32.50 5.10 0.80 15.20 67.80 41.40 118.50 680.20
1992 160.30 113.70 33.60 24.20 0.00 7.30 11.60 41.10 9.10 59.90 129.00 71.40 661.20
1993 267.50 44.40 170.50 20.20 4.90 10.10 0.00 52.40 35.60 115.00 154.80 123.60 999.00
1994 224.30 195.00 154.20 39.00 4.00 3.60 8.90 4.60 2.60 33.20 65.80 165.60 900.80
1995 114.30 119.60 217.10 14.10 4.60 1.60 3.20 18.00 21.70 18.80 81.40 179.10 793.50
1996 221.20 148.70 71.20 48.00 4.60 4.20 30.50 44.60 17.60 3.00 72.90 128.20 794.70
1997 227.90 197.20 130.20 42.80 6.50 0.70 0.40 39.90 54.20 25.90 50.00 74.40 850.10
1998 109.00 116.80 104.00 109.90 4.40 24.40 0.00 1.30 5.10 44.20 55.00 43.80 617.90
1999 176.80 187.80 164.90 82.10 21.60 1.00 1.80 0.80 69.50 80.60 27.40 74.80 889.10
2000 254.10 132.90 103.70 0.00 13.90 45.90 0.00 23.10 0.00 81.80 13.50 142.60 811.50
2001 359.10 196.40 130.30 46.20 10.20 1.70 13.90 35.30 51.60 76.80 35.90 86.40 1043.80
2002 136.90 211.40 136.00 89.40 8.40 25.20 36.40 19.40 7.20 120.20 36.50 85.30 912.30
2003 227.90 120.70 188.00 23.80 20.30 0.00 1.90 8.40 50.30 28.00 12.10 95.10 776.50
2004 250.00 153.40 95.60 49.60 6.40 7.70 37.80 49.10 18.50 5.70 18.10 77.50 769.40
2005 93.30 189.70 74.80 53.70 10.50 0.00 0.00 1.70 24.90 72.00 88.10 99.80 708.50
2006 216.90 103.80 132.90 56.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.40 12.20 77.80 103.30 72.60 792.20
2007 55.00 101.80 271.60 40.40 2.20 0.40 4.30 3.40 44.40 14.00 60.60 86.60 684.70
2008 220.10 104.30 92.40 0.00 0.00 5.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.70 61.90 127.00 639.00
2009 101.30 164.40 79.30 53.60 0.00 0.00 4.60 0.00 21.70 11.20 89.10 74.10 599.30
2010 273.70 170.60 57.60 23.80 37.40 0.00 0.00 7.10 25.00 77.50 3.20 105.90 781.80
2011 116.20 226.20 182.10 0.00 12.60 0.50 11.20 3.10 69.80 28.00 39.40 218.40 907.50
2012 201.90 265.70 183.00 41.00 0.00 11.70 26.20 16.50 0.00 21.40 70.91 196.20 1034.51
2013 177.90 124.20 56.90 20.70 55.80 70.60 9.00 21.20 11.00 25.00 58.60 102.20 733.10
Promedio 209.25 163.11 138.81 47.16 14.55 10.63 6.77 17.19 30.24 46.50 61.99 123.43 869.63

Latitud: 15° 15' 21.01" Estacion Taraco - 816 Distr: Taraco

1967 34.90 118.20 64.70 2.50 3.70 0.00 5.80 4.80 49.70 75.20 10.80 120.10 490.40
1968 21.10 110.00 74.50 17.20 14.70 5.50 4.30 18.00 7.70 45.30 128.10 40.40 486.80
1969 100.50 49.60 43.30 12.90 0.00 0.90 5.20 0.00 12.60 18.80 32.00 71.60 347.40
1970 128.50 79.90 83.60 44.40 7.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.30 29.70 41.50 77.90 507.50
1971 92.10 118.90 45.50 17.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 27.50 64.40 34.90 402.10
1972 200.50 78.70 81.30 23.20 4.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 9.60 19.50 69.80 70.30 558.10
1973 149.30 68.20 103.20 86.00 1.50 0.00 2.10 2.30 19.50 17.40 62.60 51.40 563.50
1974 225.80 98.50 101.80 26.40 0.00 5.10 0.00 35.10 2.30 20.00 30.70 84.10 629.80
1975 102.00 87.30 139.00 15.50 15.10 1.30 0.00 0.00 31.90 38.90 6.90 159.20 597.10
1976 162.40 80.30 40.80 0.00 11.30 0.00 0.00 9.10 52.00 0.00 0.00 49.30 405.20
1977 86.40 200.80 120.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.50 34.80 73.10 78.00 647.60
1978 188.70 135.90 72.20 31.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.30 8.70 98.40 128.20 689.70
1979 205.70 75.40 119.80 47.90 0.00 0.00 8.60 10.00 0.70 41.90 29.10 77.40 616.50
1980 56.20 79.00 85.10 21.70 0.00 0.00 0.20 18.50 54.30 81.40 22.20 40.50 459.10
1981 148.50 160.10 135.30 43.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 18.70 30.80 71.60 53.80 70.90 733.60
1982 159.40 65.60 55.80 38.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.90 63.40 54.80 81.40 46.60 571.80
1983 124.10 25.40 26.30 36.90 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.50 29.60 25.70 71.20 353.90
1984 256.70 207.60 123.10 41.50 6.00 38.00 8.00 24.50 0.00 64.90 100.10 178.40 1048.80
1985 151.30 177.00 95.30 148.90 18.40 37.40 0.00 5.40 100.70 69.80 278.70 220.80 1303.70
1986 194.50 217.90 233.80 147.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.10 61.50 20.60 62.30 140.90 1098.50
1987 285.40 38.50 40.80 38.00 3.70 0.80 32.00 7.50 9.00 34.80 101.30 67.30 659.10
1988 119.20 49.80 177.30 134.20 31.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.00 4.80 108.30 662.70
1989 126.40 69.10 76.00 50.30 0.60 16.00 0.00 21.60 14.30 12.40 24.00 54.50 465.20
1990 166.40 79.80 24.80 35.60 4.50 42.50 0.00 9.70 10.60 67.70 83.70 192.10 717.40
1991 168.70 102.60 126.90 26.20 23.50 55.00 3.50 0.00 10.50 28.90 32.80 63.70 642.30
1992 137.70 116.40 26.60 9.30 0.00 0.00 6.20 58.10 3.80 59.70 45.50 79.00 542.30
1993 149.50 50.70 98.90 46.20 15.40 4.60 0.00 6.60 23.80 22.00 75.20 123.80 616.70
1994 140.60 196.40 76.60 56.30 11.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 12.60 25.70 98.40 620.20
1995 135.70 179.80 129.10 22.00 3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.60 23.20 40.40 107.10 653.10
1996 74.20 51.00 79.10 19.60 3.80 0.00 0.00 12.80 16.80 21.20 55.40 98.20 432.10
1997 190.20 146.40 109.00 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.80 44.10 22.00 61.60 92.00 710.90
1998 123.60 98.60 58.40 64.60 0.00 6.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.60 NA NA
1999 99.60 96.00 115.80 67.20 5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.40 56.20 26.00 38.60 544.60
2000 135.00 73.40 74.00 2.40 8.00 19.30 0.00 5.00 5.60 81.20 1.80 54.00 459.70
2001 111.80 109.80 144.00 11.80 9.60 2.80 0.00 2.20 6.60 37.00 31.00 79.60 546.20
2002 93.60 126.20 63.80 33.40 6.40 0.00 12.00 0.00 39.00 109.20 34.50 53.60 571.70
2003 197.00 100.20 102.40 14.40 10.00 4.80 0.00 4.00 25.00 21.80 32.20 78.20 590.00
2004 157.20 127.00 107.00 37.60 9.40 5.20 4.60 19.80 20.20 8.80 49.60 47.20 593.60
2005 78.40 110.60 105.40 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 21.20 75.00 71.20 108.20 597.60
2006 187.60 47.80 66.20 16.60 1.40 2.00 0.00 1.40 26.60 58.60 44.60 125.60 578.40
2007 89.20 46.20 123.50 77.40 6.20 1.20 0.60 1.80 36.80 18.80 64.40 68.80 534.90
2008 154.00 60.00 67.80 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.80 37.40 34.00 98.40 456.80
2009 67.00 150.00 50.40 6.40 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 20.20 31.40 60.20 72.00 460.60
2010 103.00 145.40 63.80 39.60 18.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 24.00 7.40 121.80 527.00
2011 53.60 156.40 69.60 1.20 8.40 1.20 8.40 4.40 35.40 57.20 37.40 133.20 566.40
2012 120.60 105.20 76.00 50.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 5.00 NA 33.60 131.80
2013 136.40 143.20 71.40 21.40 9.80 3.20 14.00 13.60 3.80 46.20 31.00 169.80 663.80
Promedio 135.96 106.61 88.70 37.21 5.85 5.39 2.52 7.69 22.11 39.79 51.76 92.98 596.58

Latitud: 15° 15' 21.01" Estacion Taraco - 816 Distr: Taraco

1967 34.90 118.20 64.70 2.50 3.70 0.00 5.80 4.80 49.70 75.20 10.80 120.10 490.40
1968 21.10 110.00 74.50 17.20 14.70 5.50 4.30 18.00 7.70 45.30 128.10 40.40 486.80
1969 100.50 49.60 43.30 12.90 0.00 0.90 5.20 0.00 12.60 18.80 32.00 71.60 347.40
1970 128.50 79.90 83.60 44.40 7.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.30 29.70 41.50 77.90 507.50
1971 92.10 118.90 45.50 17.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 27.50 64.40 34.90 402.10
1972 200.50 78.70 81.30 23.20 4.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 9.60 19.50 69.80 70.30 558.10
1973 149.30 68.20 103.20 86.00 1.50 0.00 2.10 2.30 19.50 17.40 62.60 51.40 563.50
1974 225.80 98.50 101.80 26.40 0.00 5.10 0.00 35.10 2.30 20.00 30.70 84.10 629.80
1975 102.00 87.30 139.00 15.50 15.10 1.30 0.00 0.00 31.90 38.90 6.90 159.20 597.10
1976 162.40 80.30 40.80 0.00 11.30 0.00 0.00 9.10 52.00 0.00 0.00 49.30 405.20
1977 86.40 200.80 120.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.50 34.80 73.10 78.00 647.60
1978 188.70 135.90 72.20 31.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.30 8.70 98.40 128.20 689.70
1979 205.70 75.40 119.80 47.90 0.00 0.00 8.60 10.00 0.70 41.90 29.10 77.40 616.50
1980 56.20 79.00 85.10 21.70 0.00 0.00 0.20 18.50 54.30 81.40 22.20 40.50 459.10
1981 148.50 160.10 135.30 43.60 0.30 0.00 0.00 18.70 30.80 71.60 53.80 70.90 733.60
1982 159.40 65.60 55.80 38.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.90 63.40 54.80 81.40 46.60 571.80
1983 124.10 25.40 26.30 36.90 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.50 29.60 25.70 71.20 353.90
1984 256.70 207.60 123.10 41.50 6.00 38.00 8.00 24.50 0.00 64.90 100.10 178.40 1048.80
1985 151.30 177.00 95.30 148.90 18.40 37.40 0.00 5.40 100.70 69.80 278.70 220.80 1303.70
1986 194.50 217.90 233.80 147.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.10 61.50 20.60 62.30 140.90 1098.50
1987 285.40 38.50 40.80 38.00 3.70 0.80 32.00 7.50 9.00 34.80 101.30 67.30 659.10
1988 119.20 49.80 177.30 134.20 31.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.00 4.80 108.30 662.70
1989 126.40 69.10 76.00 50.30 0.60 16.00 0.00 21.60 14.30 12.40 24.00 54.50 465.20
1990 166.40 79.80 24.80 35.60 4.50 42.50 0.00 9.70 10.60 67.70 83.70 192.10 717.40
1991 168.70 102.60 126.90 26.20 23.50 55.00 3.50 0.00 10.50 28.90 32.80 63.70 642.30
1992 137.70 116.40 26.60 9.30 0.00 0.00 6.20 58.10 3.80 59.70 45.50 79.00 542.30
1993 149.50 50.70 98.90 46.20 15.40 4.60 0.00 6.60 23.80 22.00 75.20 123.80 616.70
1994 140.60 196.40 76.60 56.30 11.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 12.60 25.70 98.40 620.20
1995 135.70 179.80 129.10 22.00 3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.60 23.20 40.40 107.10 653.10
1996 74.20 51.00 79.10 19.60 3.80 0.00 0.00 12.80 16.80 21.20 55.40 98.20 432.10
1997 190.20 146.40 109.00 27.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.80 44.10 22.00 61.60 92.00 710.90
1998 123.60 98.60 58.40 64.60 0.00 6.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 54.60 54.20 21.00 481.40
1999 99.60 96.00 115.80 67.20 5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.40 56.20 26.00 38.60 544.60
2000 135.00 73.40 74.00 2.40 8.00 19.30 0.00 5.00 5.60 81.20 1.80 54.00 459.70
2001 111.80 109.80 144.00 11.80 9.60 2.80 0.00 2.20 6.60 37.00 31.00 79.60 546.20
2002 93.60 126.20 63.80 33.40 6.40 0.00 12.00 0.00 39.00 109.20 34.50 53.60 571.70
2003 197.00 100.20 102.40 14.40 10.00 4.80 0.00 4.00 25.00 21.80 32.20 78.20 590.00
2004 157.20 127.00 107.00 37.60 9.40 5.20 4.60 19.80 20.20 8.80 49.60 47.20 593.60
2005 78.40 110.60 105.40 26.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 21.20 75.00 71.20 108.20 597.60
2006 187.60 47.80 66.20 16.60 1.40 2.00 0.00 1.40 26.60 58.60 44.60 125.60 578.40
2007 89.20 46.20 123.50 77.40 6.20 1.20 0.60 1.80 36.80 18.80 64.40 68.80 534.90
2008 154.00 60.00 67.80 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.80 37.40 34.00 98.40 456.80
2009 67.00 150.00 50.40 6.40 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 20.20 31.40 60.20 72.00 460.60
2010 103.00 145.40 63.80 39.60 18.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.60 24.00 7.40 121.80 527.00
2011 53.60 156.40 69.60 1.20 8.40 1.20 8.40 4.40 35.40 57.20 37.40 133.20 566.40
2012 120.60 105.20 76.00 50.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 5.00 17.40 33.60 131.80 541.60
2013 136.40 143.20 71.40 21.40 9.80 3.20 14.00 13.60 3.80 46.20 31.00 169.80 663.80
Promedio 135.96 106.61 88.70 37.21 5.85 5.39 2.52 7.69 22.11 39.31 51.81 91.45 594.63

Latitud: 15° 43' 21.36" Estacion Umayoo - 157412 Distr: Atuncolla

Longitud: 70° 08' 13.75 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Atuncolla
1967 85.80 46.80 143.70 23.90 0.00 0.00 8.00 9.60 14.70 10.70 3.10 110.50 456.80
1968 62.20 164.10 53.10 19.70 16.10 18.30 5.70 0.50 20.90 55.80 74.70 48.50 539.60
1969 159.00 82.80 37.70 55.50 0.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 5.70 10.60 49.70 54.80 458.20
1970 147.80 133.00 153.10 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.60 2.40 105.00 557.90
1971 82.90 165.70 15.00 30.10 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.70 21.60 76.50 62.90 458.30
1972 147.20 166.90 116.80 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.30 23.90 27.20 98.30 591.80
1973 123.80 141.30 59.00 34.10 4.70 0.00 0.00 10.40 57.40 24.20 22.80 76.30 554.00
1974 263.00 207.90 146.20 50.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 9.20 6.20 1.40 32.00 35.40 752.00
1975 173.00 191.10 77.50 33.80 56.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.00 56.10 27.20 217.30 872.50
1976 172.90 149.30 122.70 38.80 9.30 0.00 0.00 3.40 72.50 5.70 2.80 87.80 665.20
1977 81.70 197.40 120.30 6.60 0.90 0.00 3.80 0.00 36.20 36.20 80.00 122.10 685.20
1978 201.80 100.60 150.10 40.70 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 13.50 8.00 114.30 163.10 794.00
1979 188.80 45.40 134.30 52.90 11.40 0.00 0.00 3.90 0.00 21.10 12.70 101.90 572.40
1980 42.00 60.80 232.30 4.90 0.00 0.00 2.20 4.40 54.10 72.80 29.00 48.40 550.90
1981 241.20 189.10 157.60 92.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 39.20 70.70 37.90 841.40
1982 189.50 73.90 68.20 124.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.40 76.00 131.90 22.50 716.20
1983 44.60 40.80 9.90 22.20 0.00 5.80 0.00 4.20 33.00 9.40 26.70 97.50 294.10
1984 372.70 278.70 247.80 29.20 20.00 4.70 0.00 22.60 0.00 111.50 100.30 159.00 1346.50
1985 172.70 293.20 104.30 94.90 10.40 14.80 0.00 0.00 33.70 10.80 118.10 149.40 1002.30
1986 198.10 225.90 169.00 156.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.80 11.30 14.30 11.70 96.40 896.60
1987 154.60 42.30 25.70 3.20 0.00 0.00 25.20 0.00 0.00 32.20 96.10 61.40 440.70
1988 304.50 95.30 210.80 139.30 19.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.20 54.50 9.90 125.80 967.10
1989 225.00 164.10 153.00 86.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.90 41.70 31.60 717.20
1990 177.00 62.10 69.50 37.70 16.00 43.30 0.00 22.40 7.00 68.20 137.70 37.10 678.00
1991 150.60 123.20 89.10 49.00 2.90 39.40 0.00 0.00 27.00 29.40 34.00 76.40 621.00
1992 70.90 109.00 33.60 26.30 0.00 0.00 14.70 41.20 6.80 117.60 39.20 73.70 533.00
1993 215.60 61.40 109.70 72.40 7.80 0.00 0.00 37.20 NA 144.20 115.50 109.20
Promedio 164.77 133.78 111.48 49.63 6.51 4.77 2.37 7.25 18.52 40.03 55.11 89.27 683.50

Latitud: 15° 43' 21.36" Estacion Umayoo - 157412 Distr: Atuncolla

Longitud: 70° 08' 13.75 Precipitación total mensual (mm) Prov: Atuncolla
1967 85.80 46.80 143.70 23.90 0.00 0.00 8.00 9.60 14.70 10.70 3.10 110.50 456.80
1968 62.20 164.10 53.10 19.70 16.10 18.30 5.70 0.50 20.90 55.80 74.70 48.50 539.60
1969 159.00 82.80 37.70 55.50 0.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 5.70 10.60 49.70 54.80 458.20
1970 147.80 133.00 153.10 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.60 2.40 105.00 557.90
1971 82.90 165.70 15.00 30.10 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.70 21.60 76.50 62.90 458.30
1972 147.20 166.90 116.80 8.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.30 23.90 27.20 98.30 591.80
1973 123.80 141.30 59.00 34.10 4.70 0.00 0.00 10.40 57.40 24.20 22.80 76.30 554.00
1974 263.00 207.90 146.20 50.10 0.00 0.60 0.00 9.20 6.20 1.40 32.00 35.40 752.00
1975 173.00 191.10 77.50 33.80 56.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.00 56.10 27.20 217.30 872.50
1976 172.90 149.30 122.70 38.80 9.30 0.00 0.00 3.40 72.50 5.70 2.80 87.80 665.20
1977 81.70 197.40 120.30 6.60 0.90 0.00 3.80 0.00 36.20 36.20 80.00 122.10 685.20
1978 201.80 100.60 150.10 40.70 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 13.50 8.00 114.30 163.10 794.00
1979 188.80 45.40 134.30 52.90 11.40 0.00 0.00 3.90 0.00 21.10 12.70 101.90 572.40
1980 42.00 60.80 232.30 4.90 0.00 0.00 2.20 4.40 54.10 72.80 29.00 48.40 550.90
1981 241.20 189.10 157.60 92.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 39.20 70.70 37.90 841.40
1982 189.50 73.90 68.20 124.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.40 76.00 131.90 22.50 716.20
1983 44.60 40.80 9.90 22.20 0.00 5.80 0.00 4.20 33.00 9.40 26.70 97.50 294.10
1984 372.70 278.70 247.80 29.20 20.00 4.70 0.00 22.60 0.00 111.50 100.30 159.00 1346.50
1985 172.70 293.20 104.30 94.90 10.40 14.80 0.00 0.00 33.70 10.80 118.10 149.40 1002.30
1986 198.10 225.90 169.00 156.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.80 11.30 14.30 11.70 96.40 896.60
1987 154.60 42.30 25.70 3.20 0.00 0.00 25.20 0.00 0.00 32.20 96.10 61.40 440.70
1988 304.50 95.30 210.80 139.30 19.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.20 54.50 9.90 125.80 967.10
1989 225.00 164.10 153.00 86.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.90 41.70 31.60 717.20
1990 177.00 62.10 69.50 37.70 16.00 43.30 0.00 22.40 7.00 68.20 137.70 37.10 678.00
1991 150.60 123.20 89.10 49.00 2.90 39.40 0.00 0.00 27.00 29.40 34.00 76.40 621.00
1992 70.90 109.00 33.60 26.30 0.00 0.00 14.70 41.20 6.80 117.60 39.20 73.70 533.00
1993 215.60 61.40 109.70 72.40 7.80 0.00 0.00 37.20 11.10 144.20 115.50 109.20 884.10
1994 128.50 125.80 94.00 69.20 4.00 0.40 0.40 0.20 3.50 7.50 39.40 81.70 554.60
1995 86.40 91.50 101.00 6.20 0.70 0.00 0.30 0.70 12.00 7.90 34.60 76.20 417.50
1996 152.10 83.30 49.50 25.80 1.90 0.00 0.90 13.00 5.20 8.10 56.10 87.30 483.20
1997 142.40 150.40 91.10 42.70 1.00 0.00 0.00 17.40 45.90 21.10 64.00 44.30 620.30
1998 102.60 90.10 77.60 23.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.50 0.30 22.80 48.10 24.10 390.60
1999 108.40 116.40 137.50 68.90 5.70 0.20 0.20 1.00 17.10 68.60 9.70 53.30 587.00
2000 118.40 126.10 82.70 8.60 3.00 0.70 0.40 7.90 5.50 64.60 4.50 71.70 494.10
2001 195.80 150.80 112.40 40.40 8.80 0.90 1.00 10.60 9.00 38.90 26.30 59.40 654.30
2002 77.80 135.30 111.70 63.40 16.30 3.40 15.10 11.40 10.60 59.80 56.20 83.80 644.80
2003 143.80 86.10 106.10 20.30 10.90 2.40 0.40 1.20 19.60 10.50 15.10 97.90 514.30
2004 161.20 102.70 67.30 27.60 0.90 0.60 6.60 20.50 12.50 4.40 20.20 50.80 475.30
2005 84.70 166.60 67.70 25.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 11.10 28.10 46.60 84.90 515.30
2006 180.70 61.50 103.20 28.50 0.70 0.80 0.10 1.00 16.70 24.50 50.30 63.20 531.20
2007 69.00 66.70 161.80 44.30 5.40 0.10 2.10 0.90 29.80 25.10 52.80 65.20 523.20
2008 171.10 61.30 56.40 0.90 0.80 0.50 0.10 0.80 1.10 36.20 17.40 125.00 471.60
2009 80.00 115.40 84.90 30.80 0.30 0.00 1.80 0.10 6.50 22.10 69.70 67.20 478.80
2010 107.30 122.60 41.70 19.60 9.40 0.20 0.10 0.60 0.80 20.80 7.00 107.80 437.90
2011 73.70 156.40 83.10 22.10 3.10 0.00 4.60 0.50 16.60 16.30 44.00 151.90 572.30
2012 114.20 181.10 124.60 51.70 0.10 0.20 0.20 5.00 2.30 10.10 35.70 128.40 653.60
2013 131.70 125.70 64.50 11.20 7.70 8.90 6.10 6.90 6.10 29.40 35.80 103.10 537.10
Promedio 146.36 126.13 102.74 41.93 5.46 3.18 2.22 6.30 15.42 34.21 47.26 85.90 617.11

Estacion Puente Ramis - 210101

Precipitación Media Areal - Río Ramis
Serie Historica
1967 55.10 113.70 122.20 21.40 17.70 0.40 21.90 28.40 55.30 67.00 38.40 162.90 704.40
1968 111.40 178.30 106.40 29.30 12.20 5.40 19.40 23.50 31.90 63.10 129.30 76.10 786.30
1969 164.30 126.40 56.40 59.10 9.40 8.90 15.40 7.20 32.60 38.80 73.10 91.30 682.90
1970 164.50 104.20 126.20 80.40 17.60 2.00 2.60 0.10 48.70 46.80 29.50 166.30 788.90
1971 150.20 217.10 46.90 42.70 3.70 1.60 0.00 9.20 6.20 52.70 71.90 106.90 709.10
1972 201.00 102.70 89.90 36.70 4.80 0.70 2.50 17.70 26.00 36.00 60.30 114.50 692.80
1973 164.60 131.60 122.20 77.60 8.30 1.90 11.00 14.30 50.50 50.10 55.50 74.90 762.50
1974 143.10 160.60 106.40 40.50 6.30 8.90 3.20 50.70 24.10 39.00 30.60 90.30 703.70
1975 140.60 142.50 98.40 34.30 16.70 4.30 0.90 3.30 24.60 49.80 45.20 138.60 699.20
1976 182.50 103.50 115.20 25.50 24.00 6.80 4.00 11.60 57.70 6.80 35.10 103.00 675.70
1977 88.10 153.00 154.40 30.40 10.20 2.00 1.90 0.20 41.90 54.30 125.30 108.10 769.80
1978 229.40 162.70 125.70 61.80 6.80 3.40 0.80 1.50 33.40 33.60 137.70 185.50 982.30
1979 175.60 98.40 126.20 71.40 7.30 0.00 0.90 8.00 13.50 50.50 63.00 132.50 747.30
1980 131.60 101.10 141.50 23.80 9.10 0.90 2.80 4.90 34.10 102.60 46.60 89.80 688.80
1981 193.00 155.80 148.70 69.90 3.30 1.60 0.00 15.70 36.00 72.50 65.30 123.90 885.70
1982 176.00 75.00 112.70 60.40 2.20 1.70 0.00 8.70 41.40 83.60 145.00 67.20 773.90
1983 76.90 85.30 61.90 47.30 7.80 3.10 0.20 1.50 15.00 21.10 28.50 65.80 414.40
1984 254.50 208.50 156.80 33.50 11.10 2.20 2.20 13.00 4.30 107.80 165.10 173.00 1132.00
1985 169.20 175.60 131.70 126.20 21.20 19.40 0.40 3.90 43.10 36.10 140.60 169.60 1037.00
1986 156.10 222.80 202.90 110.70 9.60 1.40 1.40 10.20 40.60 13.30 58.20 145.50 972.70
1987 184.20 80.20 73.30 33.60 5.70 5.90 29.50 2.90 4.60 40.40 101.80 86.10 648.20
1988 156.30 115.40 188.70 88.80 24.10 0.00 0.20 0.60 7.60 30.30 17.30 118.50 747.80
1989 145.20 123.40 125.00 57.30 9.30 5.90 0.40 24.90 26.30 56.80 68.60 96.90 740.00
1990 172.40 103.40 66.80 35.30 5.60 49.80 0.20 5.50 13.80 101.10 112.50 95.50 761.90
1991 157.50 95.80 130.00 46.10 21.20 38.70 2.10 1.00 22.00 49.90 49.90 98.70 712.90
1992 167.20 104.80 67.90 20.00 2.00 7.40 1.00 60.80 5.10 49.50 85.40 106.80 677.90
1993 187.80 62.80 124.00 65.80 7.60 4.00 2.00 25.00 19.60 75.70 116.50 128.40 819.20
1994 175.80 187.20 127.60 76.90 5.60 1.50 0.00 2.40 19.10 33.10 68.60 127.20 825.00
1995 120.90 118.50 126.20 25.00 4.40 0.30 0.50 2.60 9.30 23.60 66.80 104.90 603.00
1996 167.30 104.70 103.00 38.20 16.60 0.00 0.80 8.80 12.00 30.30 71.40 102.50 655.60
1997 201.80 185.00 187.30 48.80 6.70 0.00 0.10 16.90 29.50 40.80 110.30 90.70 917.90
1998 110.80 119.10 115.40 41.70 0.10 4.50 0.00 1.80 3.30 80.50 89.60 48.80 615.60
1999 125.50 126.80 156.50 87.90 11.80 0.70 0.50 1.00 33.80 63.00 40.50 80.60 728.60
2000 161.90 141.20 102.70 12.60 8.20 8.30 2.90 13.00 8.50 109.00 22.10 110.90 701.30
2001 227.10 120.90 158.30 36.30 25.30 1.20 7.10 6.70 14.10 51.70 40.60 95.30 784.60
2002 126.70 165.40 117.10 69.30 19.00 2.20 19.70 12.10 26.00 115.60 88.80 139.50 901.40
2003 187.50 115.50 154.40 47.30 6.80 7.50 0.10 10.30 21.70 39.40 41.70 109.70 741.90
2004 239.60 139.40 89.30 48.90 8.40 3.80 5.20 17.10 36.60 21.20 63.70 120.90 794.10
2005 82.80 211.10 93.30 34.20 1.00 0.00 0.80 6.00 7.60 77.80 69.50 110.60 694.70
2006 204.30 80.70 97.30 47.30 0.40 2.80 0.00 6.00 15.90 53.60 83.30 124.60 716.20
2007 113.40 72.40 174.40 70.50 14.00 0.40 2.80 0.40 32.10 28.30 67.80 85.80 662.30
2008 169.90 90.50 65.10 7.80 6.60 0.90 0.10 1.70 9.10 54.50 44.30 186.10 636.60
2009 101.80 117.10 94.70 37.80 3.80 0.00 1.40 0.10 20.50 28.10 102.50 115.40 623.20
2010 176.10 141.30 97.00 43.40 11.80 0.30 0.60 0.90 0.70 34.20 33.70 116.10 656.10
2011 100.70 170.50 112.90 48.60 7.00 1.70 6.30 5.80 47.90 49.80 44.50 149.90 745.60
2012 153.00 152.00 120.30 68.30 2.70 2.60 0.60 1.30 9.30 23.90 57.30 174.40 765.70
2013 175.70 162.30 117.60 31.30 16.00 11.00 3.20 13.60 9.40 67.00 48.90 159.30 815.30
Promedio 157.89 132.47 117.85 50.04 9.81 5.06 3.82 10.27 23.96 52.23 71.32 116.38 751.11

CLIMATOL
Homogenization
graphic output of
PP
1967−2013
Nr. of PP data in all stations
40
30
Nr. of data
20
10
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Data values of PP (Jan)
●
●
600
●
500
● ●
●
400
● ● ●
●
Values
● ●
● ●
● ● ●
●
300
● ●
● ● ●
●
200
100
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Feb)
●
800
●
●
●
600
Values
●
●
400
● ●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
● ● ●
●
● ●
●
● ●
200
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Mar)
●
600
●
500
●
400
Values
●
300
● ● ●
●
● ●●●
●
● ● ●● ●
● ● ●
●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
200
●
● ●
●
100
●
●
●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Apr)
●
300
●
●
200
●
●
Values
●
● ●
●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ●
●
● ● ●
100
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (May)
150
●
100
Values
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ●
50
● ●
● ●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
●
●● ●●
●
● ● ●●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
●
● ● ●●
●
●
● ●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Jun)
●
100
● ●
80
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
●
●
Values
60
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ●
●●● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ●●
40
● ● ● ●
● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●●
●
●● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ● ●●
● ● ● ●●
● ●● ●●
● ● ●
●
●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●
20
●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●●
● ● ●●●
● ● ● ●●
● ● ●
●
● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ● ●●
●
● ● ●● ●
●
● ●●●● ●
● ●
●●
●
●●
● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Jul)
60
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
● ●
●
40
Values
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ●
● ● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
20
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
●● ●●
●● ● ● ●●
● ● ●●●
● ● ● ● ●●
● ●
●
●
● ●●
●● ●●
● ● ● ● ●●
●●
●
● ●
●●● ●
● ● ●● ●
● ●●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●●
● ● ● ●● ●●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●
●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Aug)
●
150
●
●
● ●
100
● ● ●
●
●
Values
●
● ●● ●
●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
50
●● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●● ● ● ● ●●
● ●
● ● ● ●
●
●● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
●
●
●● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
●
● ●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Sep)
200
●
150
● ●
Values
100
● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
● ●
● ● ● ● ●
●
● ● ●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●●
● ●
●
50
●
● ●
● ●
●● ●
●
●
● ●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Oct)
●
500
400
300
Values
●
200
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ●
100
● ● ●
●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Nov)
●
600
400
Values
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
● ●
200
● ●
● ● ● ●
●
● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●
●
● ●● ● ●
●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
Data values of PP (Dec)
700
●
600
500
400
Values
●
●
300
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●● ● ●
● ●
● ●●
●
● ●●●
200
● ●
100
● ●
● ●
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
Stations
3000
2000
Frequency
1000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
PP
Correlogram of first difference series (root 4 transformed)
●
●
●
● ●● ●
●● ●●
0.8
● ● ●●
● ● ●● ●● ●
●●
●●●● ● ●
● ● ●
●●
● ●●●
● ● ● ●
●●● ●●● ● ● ●●●
● ●
● ●
●●●●●
● ●●● ● ●●
● ●●
●●●●
● ● ●● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ●●● ● ●● ● ●●●●●
●
●● ● ●
● ●●● ● ● ●
●●
●●●●●●●●● ●
●● ● ●●● ●● ●● ● ●
●●● ● ●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●●●●●
●
●
●●●
● ●
●
●●
●●
●
● ●●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●●● ●● ●
●●● ●
● ●●●●
● ●
●●●● ● ● ●● ●
● ●
●
●●
●● ● ●
● ●● ●●●●●● ●● ● ● ● ●
●● ● ●● ● ●●● ● ●●● ●
●● ●● ●● ● ● ●
0.6
●● ● ●●● ●●●
●●●
● ●●● ● ●
● ●●● ●
●
● ●
●●●
●● ●●●●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
●
●● ●● ● ●●●●●●●●●
● ● ● ● ●
●●● ●● ●●● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ●●
● ● ●● ● ●
●
●●
●●●●
●● ●●●
● ●●●
●● ●●●●
● ●
●●
●●
●
●
●●● ● ● ●● ●
● ● ● ●●●●●●● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●
● ●● ● ●
●● ●●
●
● ●●● ●● ● ●
●● ●
●
●● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ● ●●● ● ●
●●● ●●●●
●●
●●●●●
● ●●
●●
● ●●●
●
● ●●●
● ●
●●●
●●
●
●●●
●●
●
●●
● ●● ●
●
●
● ●● ● ●●●
●●●
●
●●
●●
● ● ●●
● ● ●●
●
●
● ● ●● ●
● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●
● ●● ● ●●● ● ●● ●●
●
● ●● ● ● ●
●●
●
●●
●●● ● ●●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●● ●●●●●
● ●●●●● ● ●
●● ●
●●
●●
●● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●● ● ● ●● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●●
●● ●● ● ●
● ● ●● ● ●●●
●
●● ●● ● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ●
●● ●● ●●● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ●● ● ● ● ● ●● ●●● ● ● ●● ●
●
●
● ●● ●● ●●
●●● ●● ●●●●●●●● ●
●
●●●
●●
●●
● ● ● ●●● ●
●● ● ● ● ●
●● ●● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ●● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
●
●●● ● ● ● ● ● ●●●● ● ● ●●
● ●● ●● ●●
● ● ●
●
● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●● ● ●
0.4
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●● ●
● ●●
● ●●●● ●● ● ●● ● ● ●● ●
●● ● ● ●● ● ●
● ●● ●
● ● ●●●● ●
●●● ● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●
● ●
●
● ● ● ●● ●●●●●● ●● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ●● ●● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●● ● ●
● ● ● ●
0.2
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
0.0
●
●
−0.2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Distance (km)
Dissimilarity
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
12
2
31
26
5
36
10
30
41
15
46
3
14
32
39
9
4
37
11
34
40
28
35
8
Stations
13
25
47
45
7
19
17
44
18
42
20
33
23
43
29
22
6
24
16
21
27
38
PP station locations (4 clusters)
2
12
−14.5
31
1
32 36
9 30
4 5 39
−15.0
26
37 10
3
14
41
46
24
Latitude (deg)
40 15
−15.5
34 22 11
2033 17
6 7
43
44 47
23 19
29 3827
−16.0
42
16
25
21
45 18
−16.5
8 13
28
35
−17.0
−71.5 −71.0 −70.5 −70.0 −69.5 −69.0 −68.5
Longitude (deg)
Stage 1
stepped windows
with tV > 25
and wd = 0 km
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157405(43), SANTA_LUCIA
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
33
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum tV
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Stations
6
5
4
Frequency
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
tV
Stage 2
Binary splits on
whole series
with SNHT > 25
and wd = 0 km
PP at 157408(34), PARATIA
50
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
50
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 818(19), ISLA_TAQUILE
49
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 158329(8), CHILLIGUA
42
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157420(11), CONIMA
30
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 787(15), HUARAYA_MOHO
28
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
Maximum SNHT
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Stations
7
6
5
Frequency
4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20
SNHT
40
30
Number of stations
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8
Number of splits
10
8
Number of splits
6
4
2
0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Stage 3
Anomalies after
missing data
recalculation
with wd = 100 km
( swa = 60 )
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157406(2), ANTAUTA
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(3), ARAPA
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
23
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 158329−2(54), CHILLIGUA−2
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
21
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
15
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157420−2(55), CONIMA−2
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
14
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 7415−2(52), CRUCERO−2
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
16
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 787−2(56), HUARAYA_MOHO−2
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 817(17), ISLA_SOTO
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 822(18), ISLA_SUANA
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 818−2(53), ISLA_TAQUILE−2
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157403(20), JARPANA
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(21), JULI
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
8
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
6
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 782(27), LOS_UROS
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 878(28), MAZO_CRUZ
14
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
18
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
23
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157404(31), NUÑOA
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157407(32), ORURILLO
13
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
19
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
16
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
18
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157408−2(51), PARATIA−2
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
19
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
12
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
4
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
12
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
11
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708(38), PUNO
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
3
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157401(40), QUILLISANI
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157733(41), RAMIS
5
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
8
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 821(42), RINCON_DE_LA_CRUZ
9
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
5
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157405−2(49), SANTA_LUCIA−2
6
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
2
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
7
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
7
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 882(45), TAHUACO_YUNGUYO
10
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
10
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
23
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
13
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157412(47), UMAYO
11
4
2
0
−2
(km)
100
−4
10
1
9
min.d.
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
Final graphics
Recalculated series
70
60
50
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157406(2), ANTAUTA
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 783(3), ARAPA
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
200
150
100
50
0
10
8
Correction factors
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
150
100
50
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
90
80
70
60
50
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
250
200
150
100
50
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 817(17), ISLA_SOTO
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 822(18), ISLA_SUANA
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
300
250
200
150
100
50
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157403(20), JARPANA
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 880(21), JULI
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 782(27), LOS_UROS
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 878(28), MAZO_CRUZ
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157404(31), NUÑOA
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157407(32), ORURILLO
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
250
200
150
100
50
0
3.0
2.5
Correction factors
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 708(38), PUNO
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
70
60
50
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157401(40), QUILLISANI
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157733(41), RAMIS
80
70
60
50
40
30
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 821(42), RINCON_DE_LA_CRUZ
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
150
100
50
3.0
2.5
Correction factors
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 882(45), TAHUACO_YUNGUYO
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
120
100
80
60
40
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
PP at 157412(47), UMAYO
100
80
60
40
20
2.0
1.5
Correction factors
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Years
4000
3000
Frequency
2000
1000
0
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4
Anomaly
10
8
Frequency
6
4
2
0
5 10 15 20
SNHT
50
40
30
SNHT
54
20
28
32
33
13
55
29 46 30 31 2
3526
37
10
51 1 15 45
3947
14
41 16
6 44
24 42 1040
23 3 19
4 927
43 7 12
36
48 821 34
17 11
50 22 538 25
56 53
52
20
49 18
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
RMSE
Anexo II−3
Distribucion Precipitacion TRMM 3B42 SC
Cuenca del Rio Ramis
1998−2014
Precipitacion Media Areal TRMM 3B42 − 1998−01−01
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
200 250 300 350 400

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35 40 45
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
180 200 220 240 260 280 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
90 100 110 120 130 140 150

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 1 2 3 4 5
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 2 4 6 8
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
180 200 220 240 260 280

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 50 100 150 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 30 40 50 60 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Anexo II−4
Distribucion Precipitacion TRMM 3B42 CC
Cuenca del Rio Ramis
1998−2014
Precipitacion Media Areal TRMM 3B42 CC − 1998−01−01
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
150 200 250 300 350 400

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 55 60 65 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
8 10 12 14 16 18
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
3 4 5 6 7 8
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50 55
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
8 10 12 14 16
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 7 8 9 10 11
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 65 70 75 80 85
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
18 20 22 24 26 28 30
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
200 250 300 350 400

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
42 44 46 48 50 52
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
16 18 20 22 24 26 28
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 65 70 75 80 85 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
3 4 5 6 7
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
8 10 12 14 16 18
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 25 30 35 40
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.55

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
8 10 12 14 16 18
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14 16 18
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14 16
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300 350 400

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
45 50 55 60 65
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 60 70 80 90 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200 250 300

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50 55 60
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50 55 60 65
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
10 15 20 25
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
3 4 5 6 7 8
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14 16
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
45 50 55 60 65 70 75
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
200 220 240 260 280 300 320

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
44 46 48 50 52 54
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 45 50 55 60 65
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
100 150 200 250

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
35 40 45 50 55
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
4 6 8 10 12
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
45 50 55 60 65 70 75
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
50 100 150 200

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
60 80 100 120 140 160

14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14.2°S
14.4°S
14.6°S
Latitude
14.8°S
15°S
15.2°S
71°W 70.5°W 70°W 69.5°W
Longitude
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
Hídricos

ANEXO III
ANEXO III
CLIMATOLOGÍA
ESCORRENTIA
SUPERFICIAL
TEMPERATURA
PROMEDIO
2015
Latitud: -15° 15' 15.0" Estacion Puente Ramis - 210101 Distr: Huancane
Longitud: -69° 52' 19.00" Caudal Promedio Mensual (m3/s) Prov: Huancane
1967 47.70 70.66 178.00 58.25 21.37 12.86 9.44 8.00 8.03 11.91 12.13 54.44 41.07
1968 81.47 226.42 151.22 58.82 27.15 19.03 13.18 8.49 7.21 11.36 38.32 51.42 57.84
1969 92.47 124.05 58.19 54.24 19.27 14.95 14.67 14.00 13.85 13.17 6.46 19.22 37.04
1970 93.97 273.25 252.71 193.93 54.54 20.56 11.29 7.73 10.71 8.34 5.97 62.17 82.93
1971 155.75 431.96 271.06 61.42 31.86 19.85 14.12 10.96 8.49 6.95 10.39 24.37 87.26
1972 159.69 198.62 161.97 118.61 38.82 20.27 14.93 9.66 7.80 8.99 10.16 36.83 65.53
1973 149.51 251.61 273.35 178.27 63.39 28.34 18.90 14.35 12.25 22.41 15.01 20.11 87.29
1974 169.13 383.30 320.64 141.97 49.02 25.83 19.52 14.16 14.70 16.59 14.56 32.02 100.12
1975 99.69 317.69 276.35 185.05 50.26 24.68 15.74 12.04 11.32 14.09 30.43 52.51 90.82
1976 215.69 241.33 240.98 80.50 27.13 20.35 15.25 11.23 10.44 11.17 9.09 19.46 75.22
1977 49.22 90.80 317.41 96.37 27.60 14.87 9.14 7.73 3.70 7.57 35.05 35.30 57.90
1978 241.76 314.28 229.88 139.01 47.32 22.28 12.71 8.26 5.10 7.21 23.73 152.59 100.34
1979 278.27 233.64 213.53 154.32 69.89 33.51 16.47 8.76 6.10 7.58 12.31 48.39 90.23
1980 112.26 159.48 205.62 126.30 42.16 22.39 13.32 8.60 3.74 20.82 41.06 37.13 66.07
1981 167.92 275.41 329.04 153.51 41.06 16.54 8.41 4.81 2.86 3.50 11.31 58.30 89.39
1982 275.26 136.80 187.15 146.82 43.90 18.30 9.17 5.70 4.29 23.99 77.11 57.50 82.17
1983 66.92 99.74 61.65 18.98 11.92 8.28 5.86 5.00 4.32 4.45 2.52 9.35 24.92
1984 154.07 369.13 216.40 132.44 47.42 12.45 5.39 3.43 1.02 0.90 46.68 148.63 94.83
1985 235.12 201.88 152.66 201.45 83.67 33.56 6.37 3.06 8.19 4.80 153.31 112.27 99.70
1986 311.37 308.10 383.06 209.00 37.53 33.92 11.51 13.02 9.29 13.94 15.31 16.24 113.52
1987 235.50 146.59 91.03 57.87 32.28 11.91 13.57 12.43 14.05 14.42 47.49 61.28 61.54
1988 93.82 163.81 270.73 300.33 63.54 32.63 17.24 18.79 15.79 12.49 12.25 14.09 84.63
1989 122.95 168.15 230.85 140.56 91.94 80.16 62.01 50.87 46.70 21.37 14.94 23.82 87.86
1990 91.66 69.73 86.24 41.49 15.43 20.46 12.13 10.46 18.50 14.87 72.27 49.24 41.87
1991 111.58 88.61 85.49 80.25 34.45 16.48 12.61 12.24 10.49 7.94 9.14 23.92 41.10
1992 152.95 126.70 110.51 37.35 10.81 4.66 7.85 8.12 8.06 6.98 9.10 32.75 42.99
1993 130.80 143.42 158.80 109.61 53.21 15.90 10.83 9.51 5.57 12.49 68.83 121.11 70.01
1994 214.43 273.16 167.48 161.67 71.98 25.25 16.81 11.29 9.65 8.99 16.54 52.65 85.83
1995 113.06 81.27 216.01 100.04 31.99 15.49 10.56 9.55 8.45 7.66 13.91 22.97 52.58
1996 78.66 187.40 114.47 98.28 31.24 14.19 11.14 8.34 8.01 7.29 14.03 47.17 51.69
1997 169.88 310.38 282.30 146.73 44.71 22.52 15.17 13.12 12.82 14.24 37.72 46.89 93.04
1998 84.93 168.65 145.79 90.34 22.34 12.06 10.94 9.37 8.06 10.78 21.01 33.59 51.49
1999 68.35 156.61 236.37 171.67 67.73 22.64 15.18 10.69 9.45 16.31 12.44 19.41 67.24
2000 97.86 253.38 234.36 59.10 28.86 16.57 13.73 12.22 10.53 18.03 14.22 28.63 65.62
2001 321.90 277.37 337.72 149.13 58.09 30.64 14.33 10.83 9.68 12.40 17.99 27.25 105.61
2002 85.28 263.37 282.21 169.40 78.25 28.92 20.15 16.06 13.57 19.46 53.34 130.59 96.72
2003 285.25 295.44 212.43 55.09 37.07 30.00 24.91 20.01 20.01 16.40 13.58 38.00 87.35
2004 310.46 107.53 91.74 53.87 22.55 16.07 12.58 9.67 9.67 7.13 11.72 35.68 57.39
2005 53.93 146.64 140.63 53.69 24.27 14.14 10.28 7.76 7.76 15.15 20.04 27.61 43.49
2006 208.01 189.58 112.90 133.72 38.06 16.98 12.91 10.40 8.06 10.98 28.89 68.17 69.89
2007 166.95 114.42 283.53 223.37 90.25 31.66 18.37 13.22 11.05 9.13 13.37 23.29 83.22
2008 156.67 137.30 152.12 62.51 43.82 22.32 14.29 11.27 12.17 13.19 11.59 43.79 56.75
2009 120.20 116.85 148.77 73.66 37.86 23.93 9.50 8.23 9.18 7.13 11.56 32.71 49.96
2010 121.99 157.85 125.15 77.42 20.87 13.23 8.92 7.15 6.99 6.33 5.45 21.31 47.72
2011 49.36 196.20 261.93 207.06 63.50 25.79 15.87 11.01 10.05 20.24 14.72 36.20 75.99
2012 197.93 322.50 249.89 161.44 62.23 33.61 16.35 13.15 10.52 8.16 7.47 74.76 96.50
2013 231.90 350.23 236.78 94.17 62.54 51.22 42.32 26.11 10.20 13.70 34.24 103.83 104.77
Promedio 189.33 253.38 142.39 104.87 61.36 21.90 12.37 10.60 10.30 10.49 10.35 30.43 72.70
Anexo III-1 Escorrentia Superficial - Caudal Promedio Mensual 1

Latitud: -15° 15' 15.0" Estacion Puente Ramis - 210101 Distr: Huancane
Longitud: -69° 52' 19.00" Caudal Promedio Mensual (m3/s) - Simulado Prov: Huancane
Altura: 3850 msnm Periodos de Calibración (1967-1986) y Validación (1987-1998) Dpto: Puno
1967 95.19 66.83 95.39 47.97 27.76 17.01 12.07 9.49 10.01 13.91 12.80 69.38 39.82
1968 106.18 244.94 194.74 79.34 38.72 22.25 15.03 11.16 9.12 10.47 38.63 48.05 68.22
1969 142.06 174.59 95.72 62.85 32.37 19.57 13.32 9.52 7.64 6.85 9.55 19.57 49.47
1970 101.13 120.96 165.12 118.92 53.35 27.83 17.12 11.57 9.52 9.10 7.73 52.99 57.95
1971 145.28 402.18 141.03 72.10 34.65 20.21 13.23 9.42 7.05 6.44 9.16 26.59 73.94
1972 197.82 170.20 133.97 67.34 33.26 19.55 12.92 9.37 7.35 6.40 7.47 25.08 57.56
1973 121.24 179.80 194.32 123.56 51.02 26.94 17.04 11.85 10.48 10.70 11.82 16.87 64.64
1974 67.19 192.76 183.86 84.15 39.00 22.60 14.55 12.22 9.74 8.68 7.42 13.16 54.61
1975 58.56 140.68 144.35 70.24 36.85 21.41 13.88 9.77 7.48 7.06 7.17 36.12 46.13
1976 184.68 165.65 166.41 69.10 37.60 21.92 14.24 10.11 9.62 7.31 6.26 14.50 58.95
1977 27.08 99.80 209.00 85.02 40.30 22.68 14.55 10.13 8.16 8.39 30.35 63.67 51.59
1978 324.76 348.38 264.37 124.87 50.49 26.86 16.58 11.29 8.66 7.25 30.33 175.49 115.78
1979 298.12 185.99 191.17 115.90 48.49 25.78 16.07 11.07 8.15 7.33 8.92 38.63 79.63
1980 94.58 102.25 164.73 68.24 34.15 19.94 13.13 9.33 7.37 15.17 15.82 25.65 47.53
1981 156.64 254.42 295.73 146.77 54.67 28.27 17.23 11.90 9.44 11.96 15.41 46.20 87.39
1982 173.50 116.39 129.46 82.81 37.81 21.59 13.95 9.85 8.07 12.72 61.06 57.68 60.41
1983 52.25 52.44 43.49 31.21 19.10 12.71 9.05 6.79 5.33 4.38 3.82 5.08 20.47
1984 212.46 477.76 410.70 123.05 51.63 27.19 16.79 11.60 8.41 15.05 93.81 241.23 140.81
1985 311.50 364.43 296.53 254.13 87.92 44.79 24.43 15.53 12.25 10.26 39.79 160.59 135.18
1986 97.58 381.57 533.15 281.50 82.63 37.58 21.48 14.14 11.18 8.40 8.45 42.86 126.71
1987 177.47 104.71 75.82 43.01 24.09 15.36 11.33 8.26 6.29 5.43 12.71 24.59 42.42
1988 98.98 133.09 299.03 178.04 73.05 34.37 20.01 13.14 9.35 7.27 5.76 15.83 73.99
1989 73.30 127.31 171.56 96.99 43.94 24.55 15.45 11.18 8.71 8.96 11.99 24.84 51.57
1990 120.70 127.69 85.62 46.99 25.69 19.83 13.05 9.35 7.11 13.09 36.54 57.51 46.93
1991 145.17 122.70 155.79 78.08 40.48 27.88 17.22 11.65 8.71 8.05 8.27 18.62 53.55
1992 103.33 122.39 83.80 41.60 23.16 14.88 10.32 9.51 7.20 7.05 12.92 33.68 39.15
1993 173.04 103.19 138.26 93.47 42.50 23.76 15.11 10.95 8.32 10.55 33.14 85.86 61.51
1994 220.85 350.70 277.02 150.60 56.47 28.91 17.53 11.82 8.66 7.02 8.46 33.83 97.66
1995 74.86 110.33 149.81 65.47 32.42 19.14 12.67 9.04 6.80 5.42 6.32 18.29 42.55
1996 111.35 125.92 129.66 65.82 34.84 20.21 13.25 9.43 7.10 5.79 7.46 21.03 45.99
1997 180.55 338.38 448.72 149.49 56.71 28.83 17.50 12.09 9.31 8.14 20.00 35.29 108.75
1998 61.18 93.05 119.84 64.04 31.35 18.80 12.49 8.92 6.71 7.91 16.08 16.40 38.06
Promedio 140.89 190.67 193.38 99.46 43.01 23.85 15.08 10.67 8.42 8.83 18.92 48.91 66.84

Sub Cuenca Ayaviri

Caudal Promedio Mensual (m3/s) - Simulado Pp Observadas
Periodos (1998-2013)
1998 23.11 20.10 22.39 12.53 6.63 4.23 2.99 2.27 1.81 1.80 2.72 2.97 8.63
1999 6.70 17.14 36.77 33.66 12.88 6.77 4.29 3.03 2.35 2.70 2.37 2.62 10.94
2000 13.54 40.42 37.56 14.22 7.40 4.61 3.20 2.43 1.91 3.29 2.70 4.81 11.34
2001 65.36 59.68 66.90 23.09 10.91 6.06 3.96 2.86 2.20 1.90 1.66 3.23 20.65
2002 13.73 43.88 38.98 23.87 11.51 6.34 4.27 3.11 2.45 5.75 8.69 21.80 15.37
2003 52.79 37.73 49.29 19.08 9.01 5.33 3.58 2.63 2.09 1.77 1.62 5.67 15.88
2004 70.40 73.02 40.59 18.33 8.67 5.15 3.51 2.64 2.32 1.90 1.98 7.47 19.66
2005 8.99 48.44 43.06 17.64 8.29 4.96 3.39 2.51 1.97 2.66 3.91 8.45 12.86
2006 46.52 30.21 30.18 14.35 7.25 4.52 3.15 2.36 1.87 1.81 2.65 9.02 12.82
2007 12.23 11.39 45.28 31.34 12.77 6.72 4.28 3.02 2.38 1.96 2.37 4.29 11.50
2008 27.54 26.69 17.13 8.25 4.97 3.39 2.51 1.96 1.60 1.52 1.57 16.60 9.48
2009 17.21 24.63 30.01 14.42 7.33 4.54 3.16 2.37 1.88 1.63 3.14 9.73 10.00
2010 34.33 43.05 26.95 14.74 7.68 4.70 3.25 2.42 1.91 1.59 1.42 3.65 12.14
2011 6.51 32.89 35.59 18.18 8.99 5.28 3.59 2.63 2.11 1.95 2.25 17.28 11.44
2012 31.59 57.56 53.25 28.26 11.19 6.13 3.98 2.86 2.19 1.77 1.69 15.69 18.01
2013 35.74 51.31 56.19 20.15 9.76 5.73 3.79 2.78 2.15 2.03 1.94 17.73 17.44
Promedio 29.14 38.63 39.38 19.51 9.08 5.28 3.56 2.62 2.08 2.25 2.67 9.44 13.64

Sub Cuenca Azangaro

1998 5.20 3.48 3.58 2.32 1.35 0.91 0.66 0.51 0.42 0.41 0.56 0.51 1.66
1999 0.99 1.65 4.65 3.94 2.00 1.21 0.83 0.62 0.50 0.60 0.59 0.54 1.51
2000 2.49 4.56 4.03 2.05 1.25 0.86 0.64 0.51 0.42 0.68 0.58 0.84 1.58
2001 8.60 12.13 15.85 5.43 2.67 1.49 0.98 0.71 0.55 0.52 0.51 1.82 4.27
2002 4.23 8.76 9.86 5.69 2.81 1.56 1.05 0.77 0.60 2.17 2.49 5.68 3.80
2003 11.39 7.63 8.39 4.23 2.07 1.26 0.86 0.64 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.98 3.23
2004 11.98 12.16 7.54 3.51 1.86 1.15 0.80 0.61 0.53 0.44 0.46 0.80 3.49
2005 0.99 5.21 5.29 2.74 1.52 0.99 0.71 0.54 0.44 0.49 0.57 1.38 1.74
2006 6.72 3.91 3.25 1.92 1.18 0.81 0.61 0.48 0.39 0.41 0.54 0.94 1.76
2007 1.57 1.49 5.93 5.68 2.66 1.49 0.97 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.58 0.85 1.92
2008 2.88 3.40 2.51 1.43 0.95 0.69 0.53 0.43 0.36 0.35 0.39 2.82 1.39
2009 3.48 4.67 4.79 2.63 1.48 0.97 0.70 0.54 0.43 0.37 0.62 1.40 1.84
2010 4.38 7.21 4.52 2.57 1.48 0.97 0.70 0.54 0.43 0.36 0.32 0.59 2.01
2011 1.17 6.71 5.54 2.70 1.52 0.99 0.71 0.55 0.50 0.59 0.59 1.75 1.94
2012 3.40 6.87 6.81 3.98 2.00 1.21 0.83 0.62 0.49 0.41 0.37 1.48 2.37
2013 5.35 9.35 11.05 4.24 2.28 1.35 0.90 0.67 0.52 0.47 0.43 2.38 3.25
Promedio 4.68 6.20 6.48 3.44 1.82 1.12 0.78 0.59 0.48 0.57 0.63 1.55 2.36

Sub Cuenca Crucero

1998 33.35 26.07 39.39 24.14 12.13 7.59 5.26 3.94 3.11 4.96 12.08 10.46 15.21
1999 26.60 43.10 89.90 47.75 21.31 11.20 7.09 4.99 4.16 4.19 4.91 9.53 22.89
2000 31.13 42.53 42.54 18.54 10.31 6.80 4.84 3.71 2.99 6.29 5.38 13.60 15.72
2001 75.30 60.60 89.37 35.23 19.23 10.46 6.93 4.98 3.88 4.59 5.53 10.35 27.20
2002 17.81 55.22 64.56 38.04 17.60 9.85 6.91 5.04 4.16 8.20 15.32 40.87 23.63
2003 112.85 73.84 85.65 43.01 18.18 10.44 6.72 4.89 3.82 4.02 4.23 8.38 31.33
2004 86.05 82.41 48.49 27.40 13.92 8.48 5.78 4.31 3.58 3.17 4.34 11.51 24.95
2005 17.56 68.39 45.79 21.48 11.29 7.12 5.01 3.80 3.02 3.36 4.63 14.59 17.17
2006 73.26 41.94 31.27 20.64 10.96 7.00 4.94 3.77 3.08 3.22 6.70 17.65 18.70
2007 40.12 27.28 46.29 27.38 14.27 8.45 5.74 4.23 3.37 3.08 3.81 6.03 15.84
2008 33.37 31.02 23.82 13.18 8.28 5.64 4.16 3.26 2.65 2.77 3.19 24.20 12.96
2009 37.72 37.84 28.09 16.50 9.61 6.31 4.56 3.51 2.92 2.51 5.50 12.35 13.95
2010 52.04 65.43 61.26 25.75 13.42 8.08 5.53 4.10 3.21 2.83 2.53 6.54 20.89
2011 13.12 34.64 49.23 24.74 12.48 7.71 5.35 4.01 4.13 5.22 4.69 12.07 14.78
2012 38.94 60.45 55.33 31.93 14.72 8.85 5.95 4.35 3.40 2.82 3.22 24.06 21.17
2013 80.57 105.53 66.17 26.89 14.04 8.55 5.79 4.33 3.39 4.57 5.59 18.32 28.65
Promedio 48.11 53.52 54.20 27.66 13.86 8.28 5.66 4.20 3.43 4.11 5.73 15.03 20.32

Sub Cuenca Llallimayo

1998 26.68 31.48 26.40 11.54 5.67 3.48 2.40 1.80 1.42 1.53 2.61 3.50 9.87
1999 12.03 31.65 51.46 46.09 13.27 6.25 3.73 2.54 1.94 2.47 2.04 3.76 14.77
2000 30.01 55.85 41.16 13.09 6.66 3.94 2.67 1.97 1.53 2.97 2.38 5.23 13.96
2001 61.41 51.75 57.88 20.39 9.28 4.92 3.15 2.23 1.70 1.38 1.15 1.49 18.06
2002 8.59 27.25 32.82 19.95 9.81 5.14 3.40 2.43 1.89 3.78 6.95 13.07 11.26
2003 29.29 30.41 51.99 16.49 7.28 4.19 2.77 2.02 1.61 1.33 1.17 3.51 12.67
2004 35.38 37.76 26.82 13.47 6.39 3.81 2.61 1.97 1.64 1.35 1.35 7.21 11.65
2005 9.66 67.93 39.97 16.03 6.97 4.03 2.69 1.97 1.53 1.66 2.67 6.07 13.43
2006 48.36 37.74 41.93 18.55 7.61 4.34 2.85 2.06 1.59 1.37 2.07 11.76 15.02
2007 16.57 18.54 69.34 30.09 11.11 5.54 3.46 2.39 1.89 1.55 1.88 5.01 13.95
2008 34.60 31.92 19.58 7.88 4.41 2.89 2.08 1.59 1.28 1.21 1.10 22.92 10.96
2009 20.43 30.12 32.64 15.32 6.90 4.00 2.68 1.96 1.53 1.29 3.28 12.49 11.05
2010 36.31 49.49 31.55 17.00 7.63 4.29 2.83 2.04 1.57 1.28 1.32 6.81 13.51
2011 13.77 48.23 47.61 29.26 10.77 5.46 3.46 2.42 1.87 1.53 1.58 19.29 15.44
2012 43.31 56.72 49.96 32.66 10.56 5.35 3.33 2.32 1.75 1.42 1.63 20.11 19.09
2013 57.97 62.67 42.87 15.13 7.05 4.33 2.89 2.15 1.66 1.60 1.68 13.48 17.79
Promedio 30.27 41.84 41.50 20.18 8.21 4.50 2.94 2.12 1.65 1.73 2.18 9.73 13.90

Sub Cuenca Nuñoa

1998 23.86 20.29 22.95 12.52 6.69 4.31 3.06 2.32 1.85 2.27 4.58 4.50 9.10
1999 10.89 22.79 50.44 34.07 13.21 6.96 4.41 3.12 2.46 2.56 2.52 3.63 13.09
2000 20.98 40.56 35.92 13.68 7.25 4.60 3.22 2.44 1.94 4.00 3.29 7.02 12.08
2001 58.72 53.46 71.36 24.29 11.93 6.50 4.23 3.02 2.33 2.16 2.10 4.24 20.36
2002 14.63 39.85 43.28 28.57 12.82 6.86 4.61 3.30 2.61 6.84 10.86 25.25 16.63
2003 59.61 46.52 62.57 26.04 11.05 6.27 4.08 2.96 2.32 2.00 1.86 4.59 19.16
2004 59.37 60.63 35.60 18.08 8.82 5.26 3.58 2.69 2.32 1.93 2.28 8.16 17.39
2005 10.19 52.76 36.43 16.22 7.96 4.87 3.36 2.51 1.98 2.43 3.47 7.91 12.51
2006 45.92 27.28 23.94 13.75 7.14 4.51 3.17 2.39 1.91 1.85 3.09 10.82 12.15
2007 19.86 16.38 43.08 26.76 11.81 6.44 4.17 2.98 2.38 1.99 2.42 4.06 11.86
2008 20.78 23.83 16.40 8.12 4.98 3.42 2.55 2.00 1.63 1.59 1.69 20.06 8.92
2009 23.93 26.29 24.35 12.83 6.85 4.36 3.08 2.34 1.88 1.60 3.30 9.51 10.02
2010 38.26 46.88 34.90 17.39 8.73 5.21 3.54 2.62 2.04 1.71 1.53 4.18 13.92
2011 9.13 36.07 38.85 20.22 9.40 5.50 3.72 2.73 2.38 2.41 2.34 9.56 11.86
2012 29.02 46.95 45.80 24.28 10.31 5.86 3.88 2.81 2.17 1.78 1.79 15.45 15.84
2013 51.10 73.71 56.57 20.33 9.83 5.80 3.86 2.83 2.19 2.37 2.42 14.74 20.48
Promedio 31.02 39.64 40.15 19.82 9.30 5.42 3.66 2.69 2.15 2.47 3.10 9.60 14.08

Sub Cuenca San José

1998 7.35 4.63 4.69 2.94 1.77 1.22 0.90 0.71 0.58 0.63 1.02 0.93 2.28
1999 1.78 2.31 7.23 4.72 2.69 1.66 1.15 0.86 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.93 2.12
2000 3.54 6.07 5.75 2.94 1.78 1.23 0.91 0.72 0.59 1.22 1.03 1.70 2.29
2001 10.03 11.66 20.02 6.86 3.59 2.05 1.37 1.00 0.78 0.79 0.87 2.21 5.10
2002 4.91 8.23 11.36 7.30 3.47 2.01 1.39 1.01 0.80 2.37 3.00 7.31 4.43
2003 19.04 13.24 12.77 6.93 3.24 1.94 1.30 0.96 0.76 0.72 0.72 1.68 5.28
2004 19.96 16.73 10.29 5.44 2.92 1.77 1.21 0.92 0.77 0.65 0.75 1.79 5.27
2005 2.21 11.81 8.45 4.20 2.28 1.47 1.05 0.80 0.64 0.70 0.82 1.85 3.02
2006 10.71 5.95 4.39 3.23 1.89 1.28 0.94 0.73 0.60 0.63 0.89 1.87 2.76
2007 3.94 2.84 6.71 5.48 3.00 1.80 1.23 0.91 0.75 0.63 0.68 0.89 2.41
2008 2.77 3.63 2.90 1.79 1.23 0.91 0.71 0.58 0.49 0.51 0.55 3.91 1.66
2009 5.91 6.17 4.43 2.66 1.66 1.15 0.86 0.68 0.56 0.49 0.76 1.48 2.24
2010 7.51 10.29 7.36 3.93 2.24 1.45 1.04 0.79 0.63 0.56 0.48 0.82 3.09
2011 1.98 8.41 7.82 4.23 2.30 1.48 1.06 0.81 0.85 1.05 0.93 1.88 2.73
2012 5.31 7.96 8.04 5.00 2.65 1.65 1.15 0.86 0.68 0.57 0.52 2.29 3.06
2013 9.49 14.95 13.15 5.43 2.94 1.78 1.22 0.91 0.71 0.72 0.70 2.12 4.51
Promedio 7.28 8.43 8.46 4.57 2.48 1.55 1.09 0.83 0.68 0.81 0.90 2.10 3.27

Sub Cuenca Santa Rosa

1998 8.59 8.44 9.16 4.36 2.29 1.45 1.02 0.78 0.62 0.68 1.29 1.39 3.34
1999 3.43 8.66 16.05 14.68 5.06 2.53 1.56 1.09 0.84 0.86 0.77 1.22 4.73
2000 8.27 16.19 13.44 4.89 2.60 1.61 1.12 0.84 0.66 1.08 0.90 2.13 4.48
2001 18.85 17.05 20.72 7.32 3.62 2.02 1.33 0.96 0.74 0.63 0.55 0.78 6.21
2002 3.60 10.93 12.63 8.76 4.22 2.25 1.50 1.07 0.84 1.57 2.73 5.88 4.67
2003 11.93 13.20 23.94 8.42 3.55 2.01 1.32 0.96 0.75 0.63 0.56 1.15 5.70
2004 12.31 14.12 9.96 5.25 2.64 1.61 1.12 0.85 0.75 0.62 0.66 2.60 4.37
2005 3.36 17.50 12.05 5.49 2.66 1.62 1.11 0.83 0.65 0.84 1.18 2.31 4.13
2006 13.29 10.31 9.49 4.85 2.46 1.53 1.07 0.80 0.64 0.57 0.87 5.20 4.26
2007 6.79 6.28 14.36 9.00 3.85 2.10 1.37 0.98 0.77 0.64 0.71 1.20 4.00
2008 6.17 7.69 5.10 2.55 1.58 1.09 0.82 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.48 7.55 2.89
2009 8.08 8.38 9.42 5.23 2.59 1.59 1.10 0.82 0.65 0.54 0.91 2.90 3.52
2010 11.29 13.83 12.08 6.54 3.14 1.82 1.22 0.89 0.69 0.57 0.54 1.44 4.50
2011 3.38 12.43 13.28 8.08 3.58 2.02 1.34 0.97 0.79 0.69 0.65 3.38 4.21
2012 10.42 14.57 14.91 8.65 3.53 1.98 1.30 0.94 0.72 0.59 0.67 5.15 5.29
2013 18.55 23.04 16.89 6.32 3.03 1.84 1.24 0.92 0.71 0.69 0.69 5.25 6.60
Promedio 9.27 12.66 13.34 6.90 3.15 1.82 1.22 0.89 0.71 0.73 0.88 3.10 4.56


Caudal Promedio Mensual (m3/s) - Simulado
GR2M - Precipitacion Observada
1998 125.34 108.97 128.49 71.38 37.31 23.73 16.71 12.63 10.03 11.91 22.67 22.85 49.33
1999 57.90 118.96 253.69 180.80 72.16 37.72 23.80 16.76 13.30 14.29 13.92 20.65 68.66
2000 103.36 195.58 178.26 70.84 38.13 24.32 17.08 12.99 10.32 19.76 16.36 34.24 60.10
2001 291.68 268.17 349.30 125.21 62.44 34.22 22.41 16.09 12.40 11.59 11.09 21.35 102.16
2002 64.65 192.63 215.22 133.00 62.89 34.55 23.53 17.04 13.59 30.80 50.12 118.49 79.71
2003 295.96 225.23 294.19 124.66 55.13 31.92 20.99 15.30 12.06 10.71 10.19 25.41 93.48
2004 294.38 298.86 182.72 93.30 46.16 27.78 19.00 14.28 12.13 10.22 11.68 37.80 87.36
2005 51.37 264.73 192.02 85.25 42.06 25.75 17.81 13.32 10.51 12.33 17.36 43.05 64.63
2006 245.40 154.21 136.07 76.79 39.23 24.59 17.18 12.94 10.33 10.02 16.55 54.69 66.50
2007 96.89 81.11 218.61 135.59 61.14 33.64 21.92 15.70 12.50 10.60 12.72 21.94 60.20
2008 122.97 126.71 88.22 44.26 27.05 18.51 13.71 10.74 8.77 8.59 8.97 94.45 47.75
2009 115.59 138.02 129.05 69.22 37.04 23.46 16.57 12.54 10.09 8.63 17.39 47.59 52.10
2010 180.86 236.79 177.73 88.08 45.00 27.07 18.51 13.72 10.74 9.06 8.16 22.62 69.86
2011 46.46 174.11 197.01 103.23 49.16 28.94 19.64 14.44 12.63 12.79 12.69 58.51 60.80
2012 158.11 250.96 234.49 133.65 56.39 31.99 21.04 15.20 11.73 9.62 9.92 80.97 84.51
2013 255.59 343.87 266.14 100.57 50.08 30.05 20.14 14.89 11.58 12.30 12.91 71.11 99.10
Promedio 156.66 198.68 202.58 102.24 48.84 28.64 19.38 14.29 11.42 12.70 15.79 48.48 71.64

GR2M - TRMM 3B42 SC
1998 116.65 123.37 177.29 99.64 38.67 19.75 11.89 8.02 5.90 9.64 34.49 35.47 56.73
1999 82.91 204.52 375.08 228.23 79.25 34.98 21.96 12.78 11.28 8.86 7.80 14.98 90.22
2000 60.10 208.94 260.83 86.78 37.28 24.60 14.58 11.95 9.31 14.10 10.50 18.94 63.16
2001 304.23 388.96 402.87 141.81 62.74 28.05 21.29 14.45 11.86 12.71 12.10 21.49 118.55
2002 63.25 301.74 316.85 128.83 69.74 36.17 21.75 13.93 10.68 16.08 22.48 74.52 89.67
2003 243.87 242.36 411.70 134.77 51.68 25.50 14.90 9.71 6.94 5.43 4.47 37.97 99.11
2004 160.86 235.47 171.33 94.45 42.47 22.27 14.11 9.78 9.29 8.43 11.06 44.29 68.65
2005 65.99 190.14 196.33 77.45 34.68 20.49 11.83 7.80 5.70 10.18 12.84 18.96 54.37
2006 106.64 106.20 134.29 67.33 29.03 16.36 10.11 6.63 4.72 4.90 6.91 32.70 43.82
2007 60.50 58.71 120.60 74.22 35.40 18.77 11.49 7.69 6.03 5.39 5.80 13.66 34.85
2008 251.62 162.42 101.42 43.16 22.13 12.97 8.55 6.45 5.04 6.98 7.02 14.43 53.52
2009 23.82 85.04 77.58 37.87 19.61 11.86 7.83 5.50 4.16 3.54 4.50 15.02 24.70
2010 139.92 163.24 116.37 57.78 29.73 16.74 10.48 7.15 5.02 4.21 3.68 16.74 47.59
2011 33.62 115.41 266.37 111.38 50.75 24.85 16.43 11.34 9.31 8.37 8.38 94.80 62.59
2012 156.10 222.39 206.03 108.42 43.75 27.09 15.93 10.39 8.16 6.35 7.27 54.94 72.23
2013 101.34 179.54 148.79 60.85 29.39 17.60 10.65 7.48 5.57 5.61 6.28 30.06 50.26
Promedio 123.21 186.78 217.73 97.06 42.27 22.38 13.99 9.44 7.43 8.17 10.35 33.69 64.38

GR2M - TRMM 3B42 CC
1998 125.25 101.28 137.74 90.53 51.17 33.48 24.43 19.24 16.17 16.74 24.59 26.07 55.56
1999 57.11 157.02 375.76 192.56 88.68 50.55 33.95 25.07 20.94 19.73 19.77 26.51 88.97
2000 61.37 185.61 253.37 127.31 65.72 41.17 28.74 22.09 18.36 19.19 18.50 26.15 72.30
2001 194.51 342.44 441.85 185.85 87.25 49.68 33.70 25.06 20.70 20.73 21.35 29.10 121.02
2002 61.38 288.41 331.80 160.63 81.73 48.11 32.61 24.39 20.17 21.56 25.36 69.72 97.16
2003 200.28 226.62 474.68 186.31 84.91 48.99 32.94 24.55 20.06 18.77 18.00 61.05 116.43
2004 161.73 231.29 161.79 102.41 57.15 36.59 26.30 20.48 17.43 16.84 18.84 47.19 74.84
2005 72.31 187.17 187.21 105.36 57.51 36.89 26.28 20.40 17.04 18.00 19.92 23.41 64.29
2006 76.16 75.37 97.27 69.95 42.93 29.59 22.24 17.84 15.18 15.01 16.77 39.76 43.17
2007 67.10 54.99 97.34 73.55 45.55 30.92 23.04 18.39 15.71 15.20 16.03 22.84 40.05
2008 161.49 116.93 74.19 53.10 35.37 25.49 19.80 16.27 14.07 14.34 15.02 20.75 47.24
2009 30.65 73.44 56.72 44.75 31.17 23.20 18.38 15.31 13.36 12.85 14.02 23.35 29.77
2010 102.09 127.14 88.47 63.74 40.84 28.44 21.55 17.40 14.79 14.09 13.98 28.55 46.76
2011 46.13 110.75 262.47 138.18 71.15 42.89 29.83 22.67 18.87 18.13 18.71 110.55 74.19
2012 173.22 234.69 209.60 122.97 64.43 40.50 28.41 21.77 18.19 16.98 18.12 66.60 84.62
2013 112.35 177.07 132.52 83.34 49.11 32.79 24.05 19.03 16.05 15.65 16.50 39.36 59.82
Promedio 106.45 168.14 211.42 112.53 59.67 37.46 26.64 20.62 17.32 17.11 18.47 41.31 69.76

Hídricos

ANEXO IV
ANEXO IV
CLIMATOLOGÍA
PLANOS
TEMPERATURA
PROMEDIO
2015
Cuenca Tambopata
Cuenca Inambari
Cuenca Urubamba
Cuenca Azángaro
Cuenca Suches
Cuenca Pucará Cuenca Huancané
Intercuenca Ramis
Cuenca Camaná
Cuenca Coata
Cuenca Ilpa
FI CO
Cuenca Tambo Cuenca IlaveCuenca Callaccame
C Í
PA
NO
Cuenca Mauri Chico
ÉA
Cuenca Ilo-Moquegua
OC
Cuenca Mauri
Cuenca Locumba
Cuenca Caño
Cuenca Ushusuma
Cuenca Sama Cuenca Lluta
Cuenca Lluta
Cuenca Lluta
LEYENDA
Lago Titicaca
Cuenca Río Ramis
Crucero Regiones
Sources: Esri,Hidrografica
HERE, DeLorme,
Nuñoa Intermap, increment P Corp.,
GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS,
Amazonas
NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster
Santa Rosa NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan,
Pacifico
METI, Esri China (Hong Kong),
swisstopo, MapmyIndia, ©
San José OpenStreetMap contributors, and
Titicaca
the GIS User Community
Llallimayo Ayavarí Azángaro
MAPA DE UBICACIÓN
DE LA CUENCA DEL RÍO RAMIS

Informe Final Estimacion Oferta Hidrica Mediante Sensoramiento Remoto-Cuenca Ramis

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Ministerio de Agricultura y Dirección de Conservación y

PERÚ Riego Autoridad Nacional Planeamiento De los Recursos

ESTIMACIÓN DE OFERTA HÍDRICA

Tabla 1: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca ....................................................... 11

Figura 2: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones pluviométricas ................................................................................................ 10

1.5.2. Trabajos de gabinete

 Elaboración de mapas temáticos: mapa base, ubicación política, ubicación geográfica,

Figura 1: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones pluviométricas

Tabla 1: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca

Nombre Ubicación Política Ubicación Geográfica Período de Registro

Tabla 2: Lista de estaciones pluviométricas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca (continuación)

Nombre Ubicación Política Ubicación Geográfica Período de Registro

Fuente: Elaboración Propia

Tabla 3: Lista de estaciones climáticas identificadas en la Vertiente del Titicaca

Nombre Ubicación Política Ubicación Geográfica Período de Registro

Fuente: Elaboración Propia

Figura 2: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura mínima

Figura 3: Mapa de ubicación de estaciones climatológicas – Temperatura máxima

1.6.1. Revisión de estudios anteriores

a) Estudios relacionados sobre evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca del río

b) Estudios relacionados sobre evaluación de imágenes de satélites de

2. DESCRIPCION GENERAL Y DIAGNOSTICO DE LA CUENCA

Figura 4: Mapa de ubicación de la cuenca del río Ramis

2.2. Descripción de las unidades hidrográficas

2.3. Características fisiográficas de la cuenca – parámetros geomorfológicos

Factor de Forma (Ff)

Tabla 4: Parámetros Geomorfológicos de la Cuenca y Sub cuencas del río Ramis

Cuenca Sub Cuenca

Tabla 5: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Ayaviri

Tabla 6: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Azángaro

Tabla 7: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Crucero

Tabla 8: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Llallimayo

Tabla 9: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Nuñoa

Tabla 10: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca San José

Tabla 11: Formaciones ecológicas – Sub cuenca Santa Rosa

Tabla 12: Formaciones ecológicas – Cuenca del río Ramis

Figura 5: Mapa de las zonas ecológicas de departamento de Puno – INRENA

Tabla 13: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual.

Figura 6: Temperatura Media Mensual (°C) – Promedio Multianual.

Figura 7: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Media (°C) Promedio Multianual.

Figura 8: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Máxima (°C) Promedio Multianual.

Figura 9: Distribución espacial de la Temperatura Mínima (°C) Promedio Multianual.

3.2. Evapotranspiración Potencial

Para la estimación de la evapotranspiración se han utilizado las temperaturas máximas, mínimas y

Fuente: Elaboración propia

La evapotranspiración potencial será utilizada para el modelamiento hidrológico en la cuenca y

Tabla 15: Evapotranspiración potencial areal de la Cuenca del río Ramis.

Cuenca del río Ramis

4. ANÁLISIS Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA PLUVIOMÉTRIA

ID Correl. /Vector (*) Media Obs.

No D.E. Coef. Media Media D.E. Correl. Calidad Evaluación

Figura 12: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 1.

Figura 13: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 1.

Figura 14: Índices anuales del Vector y de las Estaciones – Zona 2.

Figura 15: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 2.

No D.E. Coef. Media Media D.E. Correl. Calidad Evaluación

Figura 16: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 3.

Figura 17: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 3.

No D.E. Coef. Media Media D.E. Correl. Calidad Evaluación

Figura 18: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 4.

Figura 19: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 4.

No D.E. Coef. Media Media D.E. Correl. Calidad Evaluación

Figura 20: Curva de dobles acumulados- Zona 5.