Class # 11

Passive voice/ sense

Teacher-e¨vL¨v K‡i Bs‡iRx fvlvq Passive
Voice I Passive Sense wK Zv eySv‡eb|
Zzjbvg~jK Kvh©-KvixZv eywS‡q Passive
sense wK Zvi Kvh©-KvixZv eywS‡q Passive
sense D`vniY mn Kwi‡q w`‡q Passive Process-
Qv·`i‡K w`‡q Kiv‡eb|

Passive †Kb Ges wKfv‡e?

When you do not know who performed the action, or when this information is not
important.
‡hgbt The work was done yesterday. (Who performed?)
All answers must be written on the answer sheet. (Who told? not important.)
‡h me evK¨ verb cÖavb Ges subject †MŠb/ myß / NygšÍ ïay †m me ev‡K¨i
Rb¨B passive sense.
Z‡e Avgiv †hgb XvjvI fv‡e Active voice ‡_‡K Passive voice Kiv
wk‡LwQ Zv wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e Kvh©Kwi bv|
I eat rice = Rice is eaten by me, evK¨wU mwVK n‡jI Zvi e¨envi ev¯—‡e
evsjvq †hgb †bB Bs‡iRx‡ZI †bB| GKRb wkw¶Z †Q‡j Zvi gv‡K hw`
e‡j-
Ògv,- Avgvi Øviv fvZ LvIqv nq|Ó Instead of Ògv, Avwg fvZ LvBÓ
ÒAvgvi Øviv †`k‡K fvjevmv nq|Ó Instead of ÒAvwg ‡`k‡K
fvjevwmÓ
ÒAvgvi Øviv GLv‡b Bs‡iRx †kLv nq|Ó Instead of ÒAvwg GLv‡b
Bs‡iRx wkLvÓ
Zvn‡j K_v ¸‡jv A‡hvw³K n‡e|

1
 Class # 11

Passive ej‡Z Avgiv hv wk‡LwQ Ggwb A‡bK D`vniY i‡q‡Q hv

Grammatically correct n‡jI ev¯Íe m¤§Z bq| ZvB PvB ev¯Íe wfwËK
Passive |
# mvaviYZ: †bvwUk wjL‡Z †M‡j passively wjL‡Z nq|
‡hgb: 1. Flat # 4&5- Gi fvovwUqv‡`i‡K Aby‡iva Kiv hv‡PQ ‡h-
ivZ 11 NwUKvi g‡a¨B...

2. Avcbv‡`i AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡PQ ‡h,Avcbviv,.....

# m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi †¶‡Î passively ej‡Z ev wjL‡Z nq|
‡hgb: 1. (Avcbvi) Practice -Gi Dci AwaK ¸iZ¡ ‡`qv DwPr|
2. m¤§vwbZ AwZw_e„›`‡`i‡K Aby‡iva Kiv hv‡PQ ‡h,.....
Ggwb A‡bK cwiw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b Passive Qvov Dcvq †bB|

mnRfv‡e evsjv ev‡K¨i Passive Kivi Rb¨ 2-wU Skill `iKvi|

cÖ_gZt evsjvq †Kvb& Sense- wU Passive Zv `ª“Z Ges mn‡R eySvi

Technique|
evsjvq †Kvb& Sense- wU Passive Zv `ª“Z Ges mn‡R eySvi Technique
n‡PQ-

1. WinEng – G- wewfbœ wel‡qi †KvwPs Kiv‡bv nq|

2. GB b`xi Dci w`‡q kxNÖB 1wU weªR wbgv©Y Kiv n‡e|
3. 1971 mv‡ji 25-‡k gvP© Kv‡jv iv‡Z Zv‡K wbR evox †_‡K
†MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj|

wØZxqZt (eySvi ci) Passive Kivi Short cut cØwZ Apply Kiv|
Passive Kivi Short cut cØwZ n‡PQ-
Verb wU‡K- wK / Kv‡K Øviv cÖkœ Kiv, AwR©Z DËiwU-
ÒcÖ_‡g + Auxi. + PPÓ.
Note # ÒwK / Kv‡KÓ- cÖ‡kœi DËi Av‡Q Passive n‡e, DËi †bB Passive-
n‡e bv|
hw` DfqwUi-B DËi cvËqv hvq ZLb ÒKv‡KÓ-Gi DËi Priority cv‡e|

2
 Class # 11

wK/Kv‡K?  cÖ_‡g + Auxi. + PP =

Passive.
  
Dc‡ii 3 wU kZ© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jB Passive n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e GKUz mgm¨v n‡e
Auxiliary verb-G| ZvB Gi mgvavbUvI GLbB K‡i †bqv Riæwi| m~Î: Rywbqvi
Awdmvi‡`i c‡`vbœwZ Ges Increment |
Passive-Gi Inde-‡Z mivmwi Active-Gi Conti.¸‡jv‡Z Avm‡e
(c‡`vbœwZ)|
Passive-Gi Conti-‡Z 500/ UvKv †eZb evo‡e (b-e-i-n-
g )|
Passive-Gi Perfect-G 400/ UvKv †eZb evo‡e (b-e-e-n)|
Passive-Gi Modal-G 200/ UvKv †eZb evo‡e (be)|

Note # I, we, you, he, they, BZ¨vw` Active-Gi Subject hLb passive-Gi Object
wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡e, ZLb G¸‡jvi evsjv A‡_©i mv‡_ “‡K” hy³ n‡e| †hgb:
Avgv‡K, Avgv‡`i‡K|
I’m not a soccer fan
"When I was young, I did not see a single soccer match. Where I came from,
football wasn't played. The sport simply did not exist. Therefore, there is a whole
generation of Americans who are not really football fans." May 08, 2006.
Exercise:
01. GB gmwR‡` cÖwZw`b mKv‡j cweÎ †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq (recited)|
02. WinEng – G- mnR fv‡e Bs‡iRx †kLv‡bv nq|
03. GwU †K Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq- g„Z mvMi| Gfv‡e 6wU
Tense-G
04. A¼wU AZ¨š— mnR fv‡e (very easily) Kiv n‡qwQj |
cwieZ©b Le `ª“Z
ej‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e
05. Avgv‡K A‡bK wKQzB Rvbv‡bv (informed) nq wb|
06. Zv‡K G KvRwU Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
07. Avgv‡K w`‡b wZbevi LvIqvi ci G Jla wb‡Z (take medicine) ejv n‡q‡Q|
08. cÖwZw`b mKv‡j ïay gvjv Mv_vi Rb¨ GB evMvb †_‡K dyj †Zvjv nq|
09. †cÖm K¬v‡e m‡¤§jbwUi (conference) Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
10. ‡PviwU‡K Dchy³ kvw¯— †`qv n‡qwQj|

Passive Process-6

3
 Class # 11

m‡¤§jbwU Av‡qvRb Kiv nq = The conference is arranged.

nq/n‡qwQj/ n‡e/n‡”Q/nw”Qj/n‡q‡Q

Auxi.
Not
1.
2.
3.
4.

Just for jest

A man and his wife were walking on the street of Dhaka. Coming to
a corner a beggar shouted out to the lady-oh beautiful!! I’m blind,
I’m blind, give me 10 taka. At once her husband told her- give him
what he asks, if he thinks you’re beautiful then there is no doubt that
he is really blind!