Aashto Standard Specification For Transportation Materials and Method of Sampling Testing Part 1a PDF

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STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
- for
TRANSPORTATIONMATERIALS
and
METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
Twenty-Third Edition
2003
PART 1A SPECIFICATIONS
Adopted by the
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY

AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS
New editions are published annually.
O Copyright 2003, by the American Association of State Highway b d Transportation Officials. All Rights
Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form
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without permission of the publishers.
With permission,of ASTM, portions of this book have been reprinted and/or adapted from the Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, Copyright O 2003 and earlier, American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Permission to further reproduce any of this material must be obtained in writing
from ASTM. The current, original editions of the ASTM standards are available directly from ASTM.
ISBN: 1-56051-285-7 (Part la)

ISBN 1-56051-286-5 (Partlb)
ISBN: 1-56051-284-9 (Set)
Published by the
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

444 N. Capitol Street, N.W.
Suite 249
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 624-5800
www.transportation.org
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
2002-2003
President: James C. Codell, III, Kentucky

Vice President: Tom Stephens, Nevada
Secreturyflreusurer:Larry King, Pennsylvania
Regional Representatives:
Region I Carol Murray, New Hampshire

Patricia McDonald, Vermont
Region II Fred Van Kirk, West Virginia

Whitting Clement, Virginia
Region III Henry Hungerbeeler,Missouri

Mark Wandro, Iowa
Region IV ' Mike Behrens, Texas

Sleeter Dover, Wyoming
Immediate Past President: Dan Flowers, Arkansas

Executive Director: John C.Horsley, Washington, DC
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...
111
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HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON MATERIALS
2002-2003
Gary Hoffman, PENNSYLVANIA, Chairman
Lon S . Ingram, KANSAS, Vice Chairman
Terry M. Mitchell, FHWA, Secretary
ALABAMA-Larry Lockett, COLORADO-Tim Aschenbrener, IDAHO-Jeff Miles, Materials

Materials and Tests Engineer, Materials Engineer, Colorado Engineer, Idaho Transportation
Alabama Department of Department of Transportation, Department, P.O. Box 7129,
Transportation, 1409 Coliseum 4201 East Arkansas Ave., Boise, Idaho 83702-1129
Blvd., Montgomery, Alabama Denver, Colorado 80222
ELINOIS-Eric Harm,Chief of
36130 Materiais and Physical
CONNECTICUT-KeithR. Lane,
-Lynn Wolfe, Testing Engineer Director, Research and Research, Iilinois Department
Materials, Connecticut of Transportation, 126 East
ALASKA-Michael San Angelo, Department of Transportation, Ash Street, Springfield, illinois
State Materials Engineer, 280 West Street, Rocky Hill, 62704-4766
Alaska Department of Connecticut 06067-3502
Transportation and Public INDIANA-Mark Miller, Chief,
Facilities, 5750 E. Tudor Road, DELAWARE-James Pappas, Materiais and Tests Division,
Anchorage, Alaska 99507- Chief Materiais and Research Indiana Department of
1225 Engineer, Delaware Transportation, 120 South
Department of Transportation, Shortridge Rd., Indianapolis,
-Robert Lewis,State Quality P.O. Box 778, Dover, Indiana 46219
Assurance Engineer Delaware 19903-0778
IOWA-James Berger, Materials
ARIZONA-Douglas A. Forstie, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-Wasi Engineer, Iowa Department of
State Materials Engineer, U. Khan, District of Columbia Transportation, 800 Lincoln
Materials Group, Arizona Department of Public Works Way, Ames, Iowa 50010
Department of Transportation, and Transportation, 2000 14*
1221 North 21a Ave., Phoenix, Street, NW, Room N-401, KANSAS-Lon S . Ingram, Chief,
Arizona 85009 Washington, DC 20009 Materials and Research
Bureau, Kansas Department of
ARKANSAS-Jerry R. Westerman, FLORIDA-Thomas O. Malerk, Transportation, lo* Floor,
Materials Engineer, Arkansas State Materials Engineer, Docking State Office Building,
State Highway and Florida Department of Topeka, Kansas 66612
TransportationDepartment, Transportation, 2006 NE
P.O.Box 2261, Little Rock, Waldo Rd., Gainesville, KENTUCKY-Wesley Glass,
Arkansas 72203 Florida 32609 Director, Division of Materials,
Kentucky Transportation
-Ralph Hali, Assistant Chief GEORGIA-GeorgeneM. Geary, Cabinet, 1227 Wilkinson
Engineer, Operations State Materiais and Research Blvd., Frankfort, Kentucky
Engineer, Georgia Department 40601-1226
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CALIFORNIA-Phil Stolarski, of Transportation, 15 Kennedy

Division of Materiais Drive, Forest Park, Georgia -Allen H. Myers, Asphalt
Engineering and Testing 30297 Branch Manager
Services, California LOUISIANA-N. Douglas Hood,
Department of Transportation, HAWAII-Garret S . Okada, Quality
Assurance Engineer, Hawaii Jr., Materials Engineer
5900 Folsom Blvd., Administrator, Louisiana
Sacramento, California 95819- Department of Transportation,
2530 Likelike Highway, Department of Transportation
4612 and Development, 5080
Honolulu, Hawaii 96819
Florida Blvd., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana 70806
-Henry Lacinak, Testing
Engineer
V
MAINE-Bmce Yeaton, Testing MONTANA-Kent M. Barnes, NORTH CAROLINA-Cecil Jones,
Engineer, Maine Department Materiais Engineer, Montana State Materials Engineer,
of Transportation, 16 State Department of Transportation, North Carolina Department of
House Station, Augusta, Maine 2701 Prospect Ave., Helena, Transportation, 1801 Blue
04333-0016 Montana 59620-1001 Ridge Rd., Raleigh, North
Caroiina 27607
MARYLAND-Peter Stephanos, NEBRASKA-Mostafa Jamshidi,
Director, Office of Materials Engineer, Materials and -Jack E. Cowsert, State
and Technology, Maryland Research Division, Nebraska Materials Quality Engineer
State Highway Administration, Department of Roads, P.O. NORTH DAKOTA-Ron Homer,
2323 West Joppa Rd., Box 94759, Lincoln, Nebraska Materials and Research
Brooklandville, Maryland 68509 Engineer, North Dakota
21022 NEVADA-Dean Weitzel, Chief Department of Transportation,
-Woody Hood, Central Materials Engineer, Nevada 300 Airport Road, Bismarck,
Northem Regional Engineer Department of Transportation, North Dakota 58504
1263 S.Stewart Street, Carson OHIO-Lloyd Welker,
MASSACHUSETTS-Clement City, Nevada 89712
Fung, Research and Materials Administrator, Office of
Engineer, Massachusetts NEW HAMPSHIRE-Alan D. Materials Management, Ohio
Highway Department, 45 1 D Rawson, Materials and Department of Transportation,
St., 5" Floor, Boston, Research Engineer, New 1600 West Broad Street,
Massachusetts 02210-1950 Hampshire Department of Columbus, Ohio 43223
Transportation, P.O.Box 483, -Walid ûemayel, Deputy
MICHIGAN-RogerD. Till, P.E., Stickney Ave., Concord, New
Engineer of Structural Director. Division of
Hampshire 03302-0483
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Research, Michigan Construction Management
Department of Transportation, NEW JERSEY-Eileen Sheehy, OKLAHOMA-Reynolds H.
Construction and Technology Chief, Bureau of Materials, Toney, Engineer, Materials
Division, 8885 Ricks Rd., P.O. New Jersey Department of Division, Oklahoma
Box 30049, Lansing, Michigan Transportation,P.O. Box 607 Department of Transportation,
48909 Trenton, New Jersey 08625- 200 NE 2í8 Street, Oklahoma
0607 City, Oklahoma 73 105
-James Culp, Engineer of
Construction and Technology NEW MEXICO-John H. Tenison, -Scott Seiter, Assistant
Chief, State Materials Bureau, Materials Engineer
MiNNESOTA-Keith Shannon, New Mexico State Highway
State Materials Engineer, Department, P.O. Box 1149, OREGON-Jeffrey L.Gower,
Minnesota Department of Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504- Oregon Department of
Transportation, 1400 Gervais 1149 Transportation, 800 Airport
Ave., Maplewood, Minnesota Road, SE, Salem, Oregon
55109-2044 NEW YORK-Robert L.Sack, 97301-4798
Deputy Chief Engineer,
MISSISSIPPI-JimmyW. Director, Technical Services PENNSYLVANIA-Jeny
Brumfïeld, State Materials Division, New York Mdasheskie, Chief, Materials
Engineer, Mississippi Department of Transportation, and Testing Division,
Department of Transportation, State Office Campus, Building Pennsylvania Department of
P.O. Box 1850, Jackson, 7A, Room 210,1220 Transportation, 1118 State
Mississippi 39215- 1850 Washington Ave., Albany, Street, Box 2926, Harrisburg,
-Richard Sheffield, Assistant New York 12232-0861 Pennsylvania 17105-2926
State Materials Engineer -Donald A. Streeter, Concrete -William Miller, Engineer of
MISSOURI-C. L.Baldwin, Section Program Manager Tests
Assistant Division Engineer, . -Robert A. Burnett, Assistant PUERTO RICO-O~I~ID~O Dim-
Construction and Materials, Director, Geotechnical Quirindongo, Chief, Materials
Missouri Department of Engineering Bureau Testing Office, Puerto Rico
Transportation, P.O. Box 270, Department of Transportation
Jefferson City, Missouri 65102 and Public Works, P.O. BOX
42007, San Juan, Puerto Rico
00940-2007
vi
RHODE ISLAND-Mark Felag, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AFFILIATE MEMBERS
P.E., Chief Civil Engineer TRANSPORTATION (cont'd)
KOREA-Jung Hoon, Executive
(Materials), Rhode Island -Jeffrey Rapol, Federal Vice President, Korea
Department of Transportation, Aviation Administration, 800' Highway Corporation, 293-1
Two Capitol Hili, Room 018, independence Ave., SW, Room Kumto-Dong, Songnam-Si,
Providence, Rhode Island 616, Washington, DC 20591 Kyonggi-Do, Seoul, Korea,
02903 Postal Code 461-380
UTAH-Howard J. Anderson,
-Michael Byrne, Principal Civil Pavement Operations NORTHWEST TERRITORIES-
Engineer (Materials) Engineer, Utah Department of Peter Vician, Northwest
-Colin A. Franco, P.E., Transportation, 4501 South, Temtories Department of
Managing Engineer (Research 2700 West - Box 148220, Salt Public Works, Yellowlaiife,
and Technology Development) Lake City, Utah 84114-8220 Northwest Temtories, Canada
XIA 2L9
SOUTH CAROLINA-Milton O. VERMONT-Donald H. Lathrop,
Fletcher, P.E., Research and Materials and Research NOVA SCOTIA-Tom Gouthro,
Materials Engineer, South Engineer, Vermont Agency of Manager, Technical Services,
Carolina Department of Transportation, National Life Department of Transportation
Transportation,Box 191, Building, Drawer 33, and Public Works, 107
Columbia, South Carolina Montpelier, Vermont 05633- Guyseorough Rd., Fall River,
29202 5001 Nova Scotia B2T 1J6
-Meml1 E. Zwanka, State VIRGINIA-Andrew J. ONTARIO-Guy Cautillo, Senior
Materials Engineer Mergenmeier, State Materials Manager, Materials
Engineer, Virginia Department Engineering and Research
SOUTH DAKOTA-Joe J. Feller, of Transportation, 1401 East Office, Ministry of
Chief Materials and Surfacing Broad Street, Richmond, Transportation, Room 233,
Engineer, South Dakota Virginia 23219 Building C, 1201 Wilson Ave.,
Department of Transportation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
700 E. Broadway Ave., Pierre, -William R. Bailey, III, M3M 1J8
South Dakota 57501-2586 Assistant State Materials
Engineer SASKATCHEWAN-R. Allan
TENNESSEE-Gary Head, Widger, Director, Geotechnical
Engineering Director, WASHINGTON-Thomas E. and Materials Branch,
Materials and Tests Division, Baker, Materials Engineer, Highways and Transportation,
Tennessee Department of Washington State Department 1610 Park Street, Regina,
Transportation, 6601 of Transportation, P.O. Box Saskatchewan, Canada S4P
Centennial Blvd., Nashville, 47365, Olympia, Washington 3Vl
Tennessee 37243-0360 98504-7365
-Frank Skilnick, Sr., Regional
-Bill Trolinger, Assistant WEST VIRGINIA-Richard Operations Engineer.
Materials Engineer Genthner, Director, Materials Highways and Transportation,
Control, Soils, and Testing 2147 Airport Dr.,Saskatoon,
-Brian Egan, Assistant Division, West Virginia
Materials Engineer Saskatchewan, Canada S7L
Department of Transportation, 6M6
TEXAS-Kenneth W. Fults, 190 Dry Branch Road,
Director, Materials and Charleston, West Virginia
Pavements Section, 25306
Construction Division, Texas -Roy Capper, Materials
Department of Transportation, Control, Soils,and Testing
125 E. 1luL
Street, Austin, Division
Texas 78701-2483
WISCONSIN-JohnB. Volker,
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANS- Chief Quality Management
PORTATION-Terry M. Engineer, Wisconsin
Mitchell, Office of Department of Transportation,
Infrastructure Research and 3502 Kinsman Blvd.. Madison,
Development, Federal Wisconsin 53704
Highway Administration,
KRDI- 11,6300 Georgetown WYOMING-Rick Harvey, State
Pike, McLean, Virginia 22101 Materials Engineer, Wyoming
Department of Transportation,
5300 Bishop Blvd., Cheyenne,
Wyoming82009
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vii
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
MASSACHUSETTS METRO-
POLITAN DISTRICT COM-
MISSION-TerrenceJohnston,
Director of Laboratory,
Massachusetts Metropolitan
Distxict Commission, 148
Newton Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts 02183
NEW JERSEY TURNPIKE
AUTHORITY-Sean M.Hill,
Senior Project Engineer, New
Jersey k p i k e Authority,
P.O.Box 1121, New
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Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
THE PORT AUTHORITY OF
NEW YORK AND NEW
JERSEY-Casimir Bognacki,
General Manager, Material
Engineering Division, The Port
Authority of New York and
New Jersey, 241 Erie Street,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
...
v111
INTRODUCTION
PART I
SPECIFICATIONS
This Twenty-Third Edition of Transportation Materials is published in two parts. Part I contains
specifications for materials, and Part II includes methods of testing and specifications for testing equipment. Part I
contains 174 materials specifications and 29 Recommended Practices, of which most contain both English and
Metric units of measure. Technical revisions were made in 47 of the standards since the Tweny-Second Edition, 19
standards were reconfirmed, five new standards were added, four standards were discontinued, and two standards
were deleted. A number of specifications were included in this publication at the request of the AASHTO
Subcommitteeon Bridges and Structures.
Many of these specifications agree with those of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
In all cases where the Association and ASTM standards are technically identical, or substantially identical with
some changes, reference to the ASTM designation number is shown in the heading of the specification.
In past editions, AASHTO has printed ASTM standards which have been adopted by AASHTO and given
an AASHTO designation. This was done under a long-standing copyright arrangement between AASHTO and
ASTM. The Twenty-Third Edition includes 45 AASHTO-approved ASTM specifications. These specifications
appear in this edition as the actual ASTM specification preceded by a cover page with the AASHTO designation
number. Any AASHTO exception to the ASTM specification is indicated on this cover page. The numerical order of
the specifications has been retained. A list of the affected AASHTO specifications is included following the Table of
Contents.
General jurisdiction over Association standards in this field rests with the AASHTO Highway Subcommittee
on Materials, which has members representing each of the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto RICOand the
District of Columbia, that constitute the Member Departments of the Association, and the U.S. Department of
Transportation. In addition, the Subcommittee has representation from several of its Associate Members, including
the Massachusetts Metropolitan District Commission, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and the New
Jersey Turnpike Authority. Also represented on the Subcommittee are most of the Association’s Affiliate members,
including the Canadian Provinces of Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories; Korea; and
Turkey.
Beginning in 1993, with the Sixteenth Edition, material specifications and test methods are published by
AASHTO each year. Annual revisions are voted upon by the Association’s 52 Member Departments prior to the
publication of each new edition of this book, and if approved by at least two-thirds of the Member Departments,
they are included in the edition as standards of the Association.
Comments regarding these specifications are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director of
AASHTO, 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001. AASHTO’s Web site and internet
address is http://www.transportation.org.
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ix
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PART I SPECIFICATIONS
Table of Contents
SUBJECT SEQUENCE
Number Title Page Volume

AGGREGATES
M 6-03 Fine Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete ................................ M 6- 1 1A
M 17-95 (1999) Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................... M 17-1 1A
M 29-03 Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................ M 29-1 1A
M 43-88 (2003) Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction .................... M 43-1 1A
M 45-99 (2003) Aggregate for Masonry Mortar ........................................................ M 45- 1 1A
M 80-87 (2003) Coarse Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete ............................ M 80-1 1A
M 195-00 Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete ............................. M 195-1 1A
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
M 20-70 (2000) Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................ M 20- 1 1A
M 8 1-92 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) ............................................ M 81-1 1A
M 82-75 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) ........................................ M 82-1 IA
M 140-03 Emulsified Asphalt ........................................................................... M 140-1 1A
M 156-97 (2001) Requirements for Mixing Plants for Hot-Mixed,
Hot-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................................ M 156-1 1A
M 208-01 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt ............................................................ M 208-1 1A
M 226-80 (2000) Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................... M 226- 1 1A
M 303-89 (2002) Lime for Asphalt Mixtures ............................................................... M 303-1 1B
M 316-99 Polymer-Modified Cationic Emulsified Asphalt .............................. M 3 16-1 1B
M 320-03 Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder ............................................... M 320-1 1B
R 5-03 Selection and Use of Emulsified Asphalts ....................................... R 5-1 1B
R 12-85 (2002) Bituminous Mixture Design Using the Marshall and
Hveem Procedures ........................................................................... R 12-1 1B
R 14-88 (2002) Classifymg Hot-Mix Recycling Agents ............................................. R 14-1 1B
R 15-00 Asphalt Additives and Modifiers ...................................................... R 15-1 1B
R 26-01 Certifying Suppliers of Performance-Graded Asphalt Binders ......... R 26-1 1B
R 28-02 Acclerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized
Aging Vessel (PAV) ........................................................................ R 28-1 1B
R 29-02 Grading or Verifying the Performance Grade of an
Asphalt Binder ................................................................................. R 29-1 1B
R 30-02 Mixture Conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt ...................................... R 30-1 1B
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xi
BOX CULVERT. CULVERT PIPE AND DRAIN TILE
M 36-03 Corrugated Steel Pipe. Metallic.Coated. for Sewers and Drains ...... M 36-1 1A
M 86-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer. Storm Drain. and Culvert Pipe .............................. M 86-1 1A
M 86M-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer. Storm Drain. and Culvert Pipe [Metric] ................ M 86M-1 1A
M 167-03 Corrugated Steel Structural Plate. Zinc.Coated.
for Field-Bolted Pipe. Pipe.Arches. and Arches .............................. M 167-1 1A
M 170-02 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe ........... M 170-1 1A
M 17OM-O1 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe [Metric] .................................................................................... M 17OM-1 1A
M 175-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe .................................................................. M 175-1 1A
M 175M-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe [Metric] ................................................... M 175M-1 1A
M 176-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe ....................................................................... M 176-1 1A
M 176M-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe [Metric] ......................................................... M 176M-1 1A
M 178-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile .......................................................................... M 178-1 1A
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M 178M-95(1999) Concrete Drain Tile [Meîric] ............................................... ;............ M 178M-1 1A

M 190-95 (2000) Bituminous-Coated corrugated Metal Culvert Pipe
and Pipe-Arches ............................................................................... M 190-1 1A
M 196-92 (2000) Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains ......................... M 196-1 1A
M 197-01 Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe .................. M 197-1 1A
M 198-03 Joints for Concrete Pipe. Manholes. and Precast Box Sections
Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants ......................................... M 198-1 1A
M 199-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections ............................... M 199-1 IA
M 199M-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections [Metric] ................ M199M-1 1A
M 206-02 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert. Storm Drain. and
Sewer Pipe ........................................................................................ M 206-1 1A
M 206M-O1 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert. Storm Drain.
and Sewer Pipe [Metric] ................................................................... M 206M-1 1A
M 207-02 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain.
and Sewer Pipe ................................................................................. M 207-1 1A
M 207M-01 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain.
M 218-03 Steel Sheet. Zinc-Coated (Galvanized). for Corrugated
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 218-1 1A
M 219-92 (2000) Corrugated Aluminum Alloy Structural Plate for Field-Bolted
Pipe. Pipe-Arches. and Arches ......................................................... M 2 19-1 1A
M 242-03 Reinforced 'Concrete D-Load Culvert. Storm Drain.
and Sewer Pipe ................................................................................. M 242-1 1A
M 242M-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe [Metric] .................................................................................... M 242M-1 1A
M 243-96 (2000) Field-Applied Coating of Corrugated Metal Stnictural Plate
for Pipe. Pipe-Arches. and Arches ................................................... M 243-1 1A
M 245-00 Corrugated Steel Pipe. Polymer-Precoated. for Sewers
and Drains ........................................................................................ M 245-1 1A
M 246-00 Steel Sheet. Metallic-Coated and Polymer-Precoated.
for Corrugated Steel Pipe ................................................................. M 246-1 1A
xii
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M 252-02 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe .......................................... M 252-1 1B

M 259-98 (2002) Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts.
Storm Drains. and Sewers ................................................................ M 259-1 1B
M 259M-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm
Drains, and Sewers [Metric] ............................................................. M 259M-1 1B
M 262-00 Concrete Pipe and Related Products ................................................ M 262-1 1B
M 264-03 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) and Poly(Viny1Chloride)
(PVC) Composite Sewer Piping ....................................................... M 264-1 1B
M 273-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm
Drains, and Sewers with Less Than Two Feet of Cover Subjected
to Highway Loadings ....................................................................... M 273-1 1B
Drains, and Sewers with Less Than 0.6 m of Cover Subjected
to Highway Loadings [Metric] ................................. ;....................... M 273M-1 1B
M 274-87 (2000) Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated (Type2), for Corrugated
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 274- 1 1B
M 278-02 Class PS46 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Pipe ................................. M 278-1 1B
M 289-91 (2000) Aluminum-Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel for Corrugated
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 289- 1- 1B
M 294-03 Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300-to 1200-mm Diameter ............ M 294-1 1B
M 304-03 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Profile Wall Drain Pipe
and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter ........................... M 304-1 1B
M 306-89 (2000) Drainage Structure Castings ............................................................. M 306-1 1B
M 3 15-03 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe.
Using Rubber Gaskets ....................... i .............................................. M 315-1 1B
M 315M-03 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe,
Using Rubber Gaskets [Metric] ......................................................... M 315M-1 1B
BRICK
M 91-95 (2000) Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale) .................... M 91-1 1A
M 114-03 Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale) .... M 114-1 1A
CONCRETE. CURING MATERIALS. AND ADMIXTURES

M 148-01 Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete ......... M 148-1 1A
M 154-00 Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete .......................................... M 154-1 1A
M 157-97 (2001) Ready-Mixed Concrete .................................................................... M 157-1 1A
M 171-00 Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete ................................................ M 171-1 1A
M 182-91 (2000) Burlap Cloth Made from Jute or Kenaf ............................................ M 182-1 1A
M 194-00 Chemical Admixtures for Concrete .................................................. M 194-1 1A
M 205-97 (2001) Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically ...................M 205-1 1A
M 210-03 Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Lengîh Change
of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete ........................... M 210-1 1A
M 224-91 (2000) Use of Protective Sealers for Portland Cement Concrete ................. M 224-1 1A
...
x111
M 233-86 (2000) Boiled Linseed Oil Mixture for Treatment of Portland
Cement Concrete .............................................................................. M 233-1 1A
M 241-97 (2001) Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing ... M 241-1 1A
M 295-00 Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan
for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete ................................... M 295-1 1B
M 302-00 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete
and Mortars ...................................................................................... M 302-1 1B
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ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS
R 23-99 Chemical. Biological. and Physical Analysis of Water .................... R 23-1 1B
R 24-99 Collection &d Preservation of Water Samples ................................ R 24-1 1B
GUARDRAIL AND FENCING

M 180-00 Corrugated Sheet Steel Beams for Highway Guardrail .................... M 180-1 1A
M 181-98 Chain-Link Fence ............................................................................. M 181-1 1A
M 269-96 (2000) Turnbuckles and Shackles ................................................................ M 269-1 1B
M 279-03 Metailic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric ........................... M 279-1 1B
M 280-03 Metallic-Coated (Carbon) Steel Barbed Wire.................................. M 280-1 1B
M 281-96 (2000) Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies, Hot-Wrought ............................ M 281-1 1B
M 305-02 Discontinued-Aluminu-Coated Steel Barbed Wire .................... M 305-1 1B
HYDRAULIC CEMENT
M 85-03 Portland Cement ............................................................................... M 85-1 1A
M 240-03 Blended Hydraulic Cement .............................................................. M 240-1 1A
M 307-03 Use of Silica Fume as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete. Mortar. and Grout ............................................................ M 307-1 1B
M 321-03 High-Reactivity Pozzolans for Use in Hydraulic-Cement
JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK

.M 33-99 Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete
(Bituminous Type) ........................................................................... M 33-1 1A
M 153-98 (2002) Preformed Sponge Rubber and Cork Expansion Joint Fillers
for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction ............................. M 153-1 1A
M 173-01 Concrete Joint-Sealer, Hot-Poured Elastic Type .............................. M 173-1 1A
M 213-01 Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving
and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
Bituminous Types) ........................................................................... M 213-1 1A
M 220-84 (1999) Preformed PolychioropreneElastomeric Joint Seals
for Concrete Pavements ................................................................... M 220-1 1A
M 251-97 (2001) Plain and Laminated Elastomeric Bridge Bearings .......................... M 251-1 1B
M 282-99 Joint Sealants, Hot-Poured, Elastomeric-Type, for Portland
Cement Concrete Pavements ............................................................ M 282-1 1B
xiv
M 297-98 (2002) Preformed PolychloropreneElastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges ..... M 297-1 1B
M 301-01 Joint Sealants, Hot-Poured, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements ... M 301-1 1B
METALLIC MATERIALS FOR BRIDGES

M 102W Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial Use ........ M 102W
M 102-98 (2002) M 102-1 1A
M 103W Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application ............................. M 103W
M 103-97 (2001) M103-1 1A
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M 105-96 (2000) Gray Iron Castings ........................................................................... M 105-1 1A

M 107-97 (2001) Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables .................................... M 107-1 1A
M 108-98 (2002) Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and Sheets
for Bridge and Other Structural Use ................................................. M 108-1 1A
M 111W Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products .... M 111M/
M 111-03 M 111-1 1A
M 120-01 Zinc .................................................................................................. M 120-1 1A
M 138W Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar ...................................... M 138W
M 138-02 M 138-1 1A
M 160Ml General Requirements for Steel, Plates, Shapes,
M 160-03 Sheet Piling, and Bars for Structural Use ......................................... M 160W 1A
M 16OM-1
M 163Ml Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion
M 163-00 Resistant, for General Application ................................................... M 163Ml 1A
M 163-1
M 164-03 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints ................................ M 164-1 1A
M 164M-O1 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric] .................. M 164M-1 1A
M 169-02 Steel Bars, Carbon, Cold-Finished, Standard Quality ...................... M 169-1 1A
M 202W Steel Sheet Piling .............................................................................
M 202W
M 202-02 M 202- 1 1A
M 227W Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical Properties ........ M 2271
M 227-97 (2001) M 227M- 1 1A
M 232W Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ....................... M 232W
M 232-03 M 232-1 1A
M 253-03 Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Minimum
Tensile Strength ............................................................................... M 253-1 1B
M 253M-96 (2001) High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural
Steel Joints [Metric] ................................................................ ......... M 253M-3 1B
M 255Ml Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality,
M 255-97 (2001) Mechanical Properties ...................................................................... M 255W 1B
M 255-1
M 270W Catbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Shapes,
M 270-03 Plates, and Bars and Quenched-and-Tempered Alloy Structural
Steel Plates for Bridges .................................................................... M 270W 1B
M 270- 1
M 277-81 (2000) Wire Rope and Sockets for Movable Bridges .................................. M 277-1 1B
xv
M 285Mi Castings. Iroc.Chromium.Nicke1. Corrosion Resistant.
M 285-03 for Severe Service ............................................................................ M 285W 1B
M 285-1
M 291-01 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts ............................................................ M 291-1 1B
M 291M-03 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric] ............................................. M 291M-1 1B
..
M 292Mi Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-pressure
M 292-03 or High-Temperature Service. or Both ............................................. M 292W 1B
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M 292-1
M 293-93 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers .................................................................. M 293-1 1B
M 293M-97 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers [Metric] .................................................... M 293M;l 1B
M 298-0 1 Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel ........... M 298-1 1B
M 299-01 Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited ............................... M 299-1 1B
M 314-90 (2000) Steel Anchor Bolts ............................................................................ M 314-1 1B
MISCELLANEOUS
M 143-03 Sodium Chloride .............................................................................. M 143-1 1A
M 144-86 (2000) . Calcium Chloride ............................................................................. M 144-1 1A
M 200-73 (2000) Epoxy Protective Coatings ............................................................... M 200-1 1A
M 230-98 (2002) Extruded Foam Board (Polystyrene) ................................................ M 230-1 1A
M 235M/M 235-03 Epoxy Resin Adhesives .................................................................... M 235-1 1A
R 1-00 Use of the International System of Units ......................................... R 1-1 1B
R 8-96 (2000) Evaluation of Transportation-Related Earthborne Vibrations .......... R 8-1 1B
R 10-98 (2002) Definition of Terms for Specifications and Procedures ................... R 10-1 1B
R 16-02 Regulatory Information for Chemicals Used in AASJTïO Tests ..... R 16-1 1B
R 25-00 Technician Training and Qualification Programs ............................ R 25-1 1B
R 34-03 Evaluating Deicing Chemicals ......................................................... R 34-1 1B
PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING

M 69-70 (2000) Aluminum Paint ............................................................................... M 69-1 1A
M 229-91 (2000) Discontinued-Basic Lead Silico.Chromate. Ready-
Mixed'Primer ................................................................................... M 229-1 1A
M 237-96 (2000) Epoxy Resin Adhesives for Bonding Traffic Markers
to Hardened Portland Cement and Asphalt Concrete ....................... M 237-1 1A
M 247-02 Glass Beads Used in Traffic Paints .................................................. M 247-1 1A
M 248-91 (2000) Ready-Mixed White and Yellow Traffic Paints ............................... M 248-1 1A
M 249-98 White and Yellow Reflective Thermoplastic Striping
Material (Solid Form) ...................................................................... M 249-1 1A
M 268-03 Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control .................................... M 268-1 1B
M 27 1-02 The Evaluation of Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces .............................. M 271-1 1B
M 290-96 (2000) Acrylic Prismatic Reflectors and Embossed Aluminum
Frames for Signs .............................................................................. M 290-1 1B
M 300-03 Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primer ............................................................. M 300-1 1B
xvi
R 31-03 Evaluation of Coating Systems with Zinc-Rich primers .................. R 31-1 1B
QUALITY ASSURANCE
R 4-97 (2000) Statistical Procedures ....................................................................... R 4-1 1B
R 9-97 (2000) Acceptance Sampling Plans for Highway Construction ................... R 9-1 1B
R 11-82 (2002) Indicating Which Places of Figures Are to Be Considered
Significant in Specified Limiting Values ......................................... R 11-1 1B
R 18-01 Establishing and Implementing a Quaiity System
for Construction Materials Testing Laboratories ............................. R 18-1 1B
R 20-99 Procedures for Measuring Highway Noise ...................................... R 20-1 1B
REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE

M 30-02 Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Rope and Fittings for
Highway Guardrail ........................................................................... M 30-1 1A
M 31MI Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for
M 31-03 Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................... M 31M/ 1A
M 31-1
M 32MI Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement ................................ M 32M/
M 32-03 M 32-1 1A
M 42MI Discontinued-Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete
M 42-95 (1999) Reinforcement .................................................................................. M 42M/ 1A
M 42-1
M 53MI Discontinued-Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete
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M 53-95 (1999) Reinforcement .................................................................................. M 53M/ 1A
M 53-1
M 54MI Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for
M 54-02 Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................... M 54M/ 1A
M 54-1
M 55MI Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete ................... M 55M/
M 55-03 M 55-1 1A
M 203MI Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Concrete Reinforcement .... M 203M/
M 203-01 M 203-1 1A
M 204MI Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete ....... M 204W
M 204-01 M 204-1 1A
M 221MI Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete ........... M 221W
M 22 1-03 M 221-1 1A
M 225MI Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement ........................ M 225M/
M 225-03 M 225-1 1A
M 254-77 (2000) Corrosion-ResistantCoated Dowel Bars .......................................... M 254-1 1B
M 275MJ Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing Concrete .......... M 275M/
M 275-00 M 275-1 1B
M 284MJ Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Materials and Coating
M 284-03 Requirements ............................................ ...................................... M 284M/ . 1B
M 284- 1
M 317Mi Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Handling Requirements
M 317-03 for Fabrication and Job Site ............................................................. M 317M/ 1B
M 317-1
xvii
M 322M/M 322-03 Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement .................................................................................. M 322W 1B
M 322-1
SOILS AND STABILIZATION

M 57-80 (2000) Materials for Embankments and Subgrades ..................................... M 57-1 1A
M 145-91 (2000) Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures
for Highway Construction Purposes ................................................ M 145-1 IA
M 146-91 (2000) Terms Relating to Subgrade, Soil-Aggregate, and Fill Materials .... M 146-1 1A
M 147-65 (2000) Materiais for Aggregate and Soil-Aggregate Subbase, Base,
and Surface Courses ......................................................................... M 147-1 IA
M 155-87 (2000) Granular Material to Control Pumping Under
Concrete Pavement ........................................................................... M 155-1 1A
M 216-02 Lime for Soil Stabilization ............................................................... M 216-1 1A
M 288-00 Chtextile Specification for Highway Applications ......................... M 288- 1 1B
M 3 18-02 Glass CuIlet Use for Soil-AggregateBase Course ........................... M 3 18- 1 1B
M 319-02 Reclaimed Concrete Aggregate for Unbound Soil-Aggregate
Base Course ......................................................................................
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M 319-1 1B
. R 13-03 Conducting Geotechnicaí Subsurface Investigations ....................... R13- 1 1B
R 21-96 (2000) Drilling for Subsurface Investigations-Unexpectedly
Encountering Suspected Hazardous Material ................................... R 21-1 1B
R 22-97 (2001) Decommissioning Geotechnical Exploratory BorehoIes ..................R 22- I 1B
R 27-01 Assessment of Corrosion of Steel Piling for Non-Marine
Applications ..................................................................................... R 27- 1 1B
TESTING EQUIPMENT
M 92-03 Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Purposes .......................................... M 92-1 1A
M 152M/M 152-03 Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement ........................... M 152-1 1A
M 201-00 Moist Cabinets. Moist Rooms. and Water Storage Tanks Used
in the Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes ........................ M 201-1 IA
M 231-95 (2002) Weighing Devices Used in the Testing of Materials ........................ M 231-1 1A
M 261-96 (2000) Standard Tire for Pavement Frictional-Property Tests ..................... M 261-1 1B
M 286-96 (2000) Smooth-Tread Standard Tire for Special-Purpose Pavement
Frictional-Property Tests .................................................................. M 286-1 1B
R 19-94 (1999) Operational Guidelines on Test Pits for Evaluating
Pavement Performance ..................................................................... R 19-1 1B
R 32-03 Calibrating the Load Cell and Deflection Sensors for a Falling
Weight Deflectometer ...................................................................... R 32-1 1B
R 33-03 Calibrating the Reference Load Cell Used for Reference
Calibrations for Falling Weight Deflectometer ................................ R 33-1 1B
TIMBER AND PRESERVATIVES

M 133-03 Preservatives and Pressure Treatment Processes for Timber ........... M 133-1 1A
M 168-96 (1999) Wood Products ................................................................................ i M 168-1 1A
xviii
DELETED SPECIFICATIONS
The following specifications have been deleted from the 23d Edition:
M 191-93 (1998) Distillation Equipment
R 7-81 (2000) Monitoring Air Quality
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xix
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table of Contents
NUMERICAL SEQUENCE

M 6-03 Fine Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete .............................. M 6-1 1A
M 17-95 (1999) Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................. M 17-1 1A
M 20-70 (2000) Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement .............................................. M 20-1 1A
M 29-03 Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ........................... M 29-1 1A
Highway Guardrail ......................................................................... M 30-1 1A
M 31M/M 31-03 Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement ................................................................................ M 31M 1A
M 31-1
M 32M/M 32-03 Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement .............................. M 32W 1A
M 32-1
M 33-99 Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete (Bituminous
Type) .............................................................................................. M 33-1 1A
M 36-03 Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated, for Sewers and Drains .... M 36-1 1A
M 42W Discontinued-Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
M 42-95 (1999) Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................. M 42W 1A
M 42-1
M 43-88 (2003) Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction .................. M 43-1 1A
M 45-99 (2003) Aggregate for Masonry Mortar ...................................................... M 45-1 1A
M 53W Discontinued-Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
M 53-95 (1999) Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................. M 53M 1A
M 53-1
M 54W Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete
M 54-02 Reinforcement ................................................................................
M 54W 1A
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M 54-1
M 55MlM 55-03 Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement,Plain, for Concrete ................. M 55W 1A
M 55-1
M 57-80 (2000) Materials for Embankments and Subgrades ................................... M 57-1 1A
M 69-70 (2000) Aluminum Paint ............................................................................. M 69-1 1A
M 80-87 (2003) Coarse Aggregate for Portìand Cement Concrete .......................... M 80-1 1A
M 81-92 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) .......................................... M 81-1 1A
M 82-75 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Medium-CuringType) ...................................... M 82-1 1A
M 85-03 Portland Cement ............................................................................. M 85-1 1A
M 86-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe ............................ M 86-1 1A
M 86M-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe [Metric] .............. M 86M-1 1A
M 91-95 (2000) Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale) .................. M 91-1 1A
M 92-03 Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Purposes ........................................ M 92-1 1A
M 102W Steel Forgings. Carbon and Alloy. for General Industrial Use ....... M 102W IA
M 102-98 (2002) M 102-1
M 103W Steel Castings. Carbon. for General Application ........................... M 103W 1A
M 103-97 (2001) M 103-1
M 105-96 (2000) Gray Iron Castings ......................................................................... M 105-1 1A
M 107-97 (2001) Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables .................................. M 107-1 1A
M 108-98 (2002) Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates M 108-1 1A
and Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use .............................
M 111W Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and
M 111-03 Steel Products ................................................................................. M 111W 1A
M 111-1
M 114-03 Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from
Clay or Shale) ................................................................................. M 114-1 1A
M 120-01 Zinc ................................................................................................ M 20-1 1A
M 133-03 Preservatives and Pressure Treatment Processes for Timber ......... M 133-1 1A
M 138W Copper Sheet. Strip. Plate. and Rolled Bar .................................... M 138W 1A
M 138-02 M 138-1
M 140-03 Emulsified Asphalt ......................................................................... M 140-1 1A
M 143-03 Sodium Chloride ............................................................................ M 143-1 1A
M 144-86 (2000) Calcium Chloride ........................................................................... M 144-1 1A
M 145-91 (2000) Classification of Soils and Soil-AggregateMixtures
for Highway Construction Purposes ............................................... M 145-1 1A
M 146-91 (2000) Terms Relating to Subgrade, Soil-Aggregate, and Fill Materials ... M 146-1 1A
M 147-65 (2000) Materials for Aggregate and Soil-Aggregate Subbase, Base, IA
and Surface Courses ................................................................... M 147-1
M 148-01 Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete ....... M 148-1 1A
M 152M/M 152-03 Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement ......................... M 152-1 1A
for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction ........................... M 153-1 1A
M 154-00 Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete ........................................ M 154-1 1A
M 155-87 (2000) Granular Material to Control Pumping Under Concrete
Pavement ........................................................................................ M 155-1 1A
M 156-97 (2001) Requirements for Mixing Plants for Hot-Mixed, Hot-Laid
Bituminous Paving Mixtures .......................................................... M 156-1 1A
M 157-97 (2001) Ready-Mixed Concrete .................................................................. M 157-1 1A
M 160W General Requirements for Steel, Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling,
M 160-03 and Bars for Structural Use ............................................................ M 160W 1A
M 160-1
M 163W Castings, Iron-Chromium. Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion
M 163-00 Resistant, for General Application .................................................
M 163W 1A
M 163-1
M 164-03 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints .............................. M 164-1 1A
M 164M-O1 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric] ................M 164M-1 1A
xxii
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for Fieid-Bolted Pipe. PipeArches. and Arches ............................ M 167-1 1A
M 168-96 (1999) Wood Products ............................................................................... M 168-1 1A
M 169-02 Steel Bars; Carbon. Cold.Finished. Standard Quality .................... M 169-1 1A
M 170-02 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe ......... M 170-1 1A
M 17OM-O1 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe
[Metric] .......................................................................................... M 17OM-1 1A
M 171-00 Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete .............................................. M 171-1 1A
M 173-01 Concrete Joint.Sealer. Hot-Poured Elastic Type ............................ M 173-1 1A
M 175-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe ................................................................ M 175-1 1A
M 175M-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe [Metric] ................................................. M 175M-1 1A
M 176-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe ..................................................................... M 176-1 1A
M 176M-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe [Metric] ....................................................... M 176M-1 1A
M 178-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile ........................................................................ M 178-1 1A
M 178M-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile [Metric] .......................................................... M 178M-1 1A
M 180-00 Corrugated Sheet Steel Beams for Highway Guardrail .................. M 180-1 1A
M 181-98 (2002) Chain-Link Fence ........................................................................... M 181- 1 1A
M 182-91 (2000) Burlap Cloth Made from Jute or Kenaf .......................................... M 182-1 1A
M 190-95 (2000) Bituminous-Coated Corrugated Metal Culvert Pipe
and Pipe-Arches ............................................................................. M 190-1 1A
M 194-00 Chemical Admixtures for Concrete ................................................ M 194-1 1A
M 195-00 Lightweight Aggregates for Structurai Concrete ............................ M 195-1 1A
M 196-92 (2000) Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains ....................... M 196-1 1A
M 197-01 Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ................M 197-1 1A
Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants ....................................... M 198-1 1A
M 199-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections ............................. M 199-1 1A
M 199M-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections [Metric] .............. M 199M-1 1A
M 200-73 (2000) Epoxy Protective Coatings ............................................................. M 200-1 1A
in the Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes ...................... M 201-1 1A
M 202W Steel Sheet Piling ............................................................................ M 202W 1A
M 202-02 M 202-i
M 203W Steel Strand. Uncoated Seven-Wire for
M 203-01 Concrete Reinforcement .................................................................
M 203W 1A
M 203-1
M 204W Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete ..... M 204W 1A
M 204-01 M 204-1
M 205-97 (2001) Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically .................M 205-1 1A
Sewer Pipe ...................................................................................... M 206-1 1A
M 206M-O1 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain,
and Sewer Pipe [Metric] ................................................................. M 206M-1 1A
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xxiii
M 207-02 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe .................................................................................................. M 207-1 1A
M 207M-O1 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain,
M 208-01 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt .......................................................... M 208-1 1A
M 210-03 Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Length Change
of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete ......................... M 210-1 1A
M 213-01 Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and
Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
Bituminous Types) ......................................................................... M 213-1 1A
M 2 16-02 Lime for Soil Stabilization .............................................................. M 216-1 1A
M 218-03 Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized), for Corrugated I
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 218-1 1A

Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches ....................................................... M 219-1 1A
M 220-84 (1999) Preformeù Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for
Concrete Pavements ....................................................................... M 220-1 1A
M 221W Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete ......... M 221W IA
M 221-03 M 221-1
M 224-91 (2000) Use of Protective Sealers for Portland Cement Concrete ............... M 224- 1 1A
M 225W Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement ...................... M 225W 1A
M 225-03 M 225-1
M 226-80 (2000) Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................. M 226-1 1A
M 227W Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical Properties ...... M 227W 1A
M 227-97 (2001) M 227-1
M 229-91 (2000) Discontinued-Basic Lead Silico-Chromate, Ready- M 229-1 1A
Mixed Primer .................................................................................
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M 230-98 (2002) Extruded Foam Board (Polystyrene) .............................................. M 230-1 1A
M 23 1-95 (2002) Weighing Devices Used in the Testing of Materials ...................... M 231-1 1A
M 232W Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ..................... M 232M 1A
M 232-03 M 232-1
M 233-86 (2000) Boiled Linseed Oil Mixture for Treatment of Portland Cement .
Concrete ......................................................................................... M 233-1 1A
M 235MIM 235-03 Epoxy Resin Adhesives .................................................................. M 235- 1 1A
M 237-96 (2000) Epoxy Resin Adhesives for Bonding Traffic Markers to
Hardened Portland Cement and Asphalt Concrete ......................... M 237-1 1A
M 240-03 Blended Hydraulic Cement ............................................................ M 240-1 1A
M 241-97 (2001) Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and
Continuous Mixing ......................................................................... M 241-1 1A
M 242-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and
Sewer Pipe ...................................................................................... M 242-1 1A
M 242M-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain,
M 243-96 (2000) Field-Applied Coating of Conugated Metal Structural Plate for
Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches ....................................................... M 243- 1 1A
M 245-00 Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer-Precoated, for
Sewers and Drains .......................................................................... M 245-1 1A
xxiv
M 246-00 Steel Sheet. Metallic-Coated and Polymer.Precoated.
for Corrugated Steel Pipe ............................................................... M 246-1 1A
M 247-02 Glass Beads Used in Traffic Paints ................................................ M 247-1 1A
M 248-91 (2000) Ready-Mixed White and Yellow Traffic Paints ............................. M 248-1 1A
M. 249-98 White and Yellow Reflective Thermoplastic Striping
Material (Solid Form) .................................................................... M 249- 1 1A
M 251-97 (2001) Plain and Laminated Elastomeric Bridge Bearings ........................ M 251-1 1B
M 252-02 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe ........................................ M 252-1 1B
M 253-03 Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts. 150 ksi Minimum
Tensile Strength ............................................................................. M 253-1 1B
M 253M-96 (2001) High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3,
for Structurai Steel Joints [Metric] ................................................. M 253M-1 1B
M 254-77 (2000) Corrosion-ResistantCoated Dowel Bars ........................................ M 254-1 1B
M 255W Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality,
M 255-97 (2001) Mechanical Properties .................................................................... M 255W 1B
M 255-1
M 259-98 (2002) Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers .............................................................. M 259-1 1B
M 259M-O0 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers [Metric] ................................................ M 259M-1 1B
M 261-96 (2000) Standard Tire for Pavement Frictional-PropertyTests ...................M 261-1 1B
M 262-00 Concrete Pipe and Related Products .............................................. M 262-1 1B
M 264-03 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) and Poly(Viny1
Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping ..................................... M 264-1 1B
M 268-03 Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control .................................. M 268-1 1B
M 269-96 (2000) Turnbuckles and Shackles .............................................................. M 269-1 1B
M 270MI Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Shapes,
Steel Plates for Bridges .................................................................. M 270W 1B
M 270-1
M 271-02 The Evaluation of Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces ............................ M 271-1 1B
M 273-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers with Less Than Two Feet of Cover
Subjected to Highway Loadings ..................................................... M 273-1 1B
M 273M-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers with Less Than 0.6 m of Cover
Subjected to Highway Loadings [Metric] ...................................... M 273M-1 1B
M 274-87 (2000) Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated (Type 2), for Corrugated
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 274-1 1B
M 275W Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing Concrete ........ M 275W 1B
M 275-00 M 275-1
M 277-81 (2000) Wire Rope and Sockets for Movable Bridges ................................ M 277-1 1B
M 278-02 Class PS46 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Pipe ............................... M 278-1 1B
M 279-03 Metallic-Coated Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric .......................... M 279- 1 1B
M 280-03 Metallic-Coated (Carbon) Steel Barbed Wire ................................ M 280-1 1B
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xxv
M 28 1-96 (2000) Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies. Hot-Wrought .......................... M 281-1 1B
M 282-99 Joint Sealants. Hot.Pouted. E1astomeric.Type. for Portíand
Cement Concrete Pavements .......................................................... M 282-1 1B
M 284W Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Materials and
M 284-03 Coating Requirements .................................................................... M 284W 1B
M 284-1
M 285W Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for
M 285-03 Severe Service ................................................................................ M 285W 1B
M 285-1
M 286-96 (2000) Smooth-Tread Standard Tire for Special-PurposePavement
Frictional-Property Tests ................................................................ M 286-1 1B
M 288-00 Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications ....................... M 288-1 1B
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 289-1 1B
Frames for Signs ............................................................................ M 290-1 1B
M 291-01 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts .......................................................... M 291-1 1B
M 291M-O3 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric] ........................................... M 291M-1 1B
M 292W Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-pressure or
M 292-03 High-Temperature Service, or Both ............................................... M 292W 1B
M 292- 1
M 293-93 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers ................................................................. M 293-1 1B
M 293M-97 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers [Metric] .................................................. M 293M-1 1B
M 294-03 Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300- to 1200-mm Diameter .......... M 294-1 1B
for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete .................................. M 295-1 1B
M 297-98 (2002) Prefomed PolychloropreneElastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges ... M 297-1 1B
M 298-01 Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel ......... M 298-1 1B
M 299-01 Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited ............................. M 299-1 1B
M 300-03 Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primer ........................................................... M 300-1 1B
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M 301-01 Joint Sealants, Hot.Poured, for Concrete and
Asphalt Pavements ......................................................................... M 301-1 1B
M 302-00 Ground Granuiated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in
Concrete and Mortars ..................................................................... M 302-1 1B
M 303-89 (2002) Lime for Asphalt Mixtures ............................................................. M 303-1 1B
M 304-03 Poly(Viny1Chloride) (PVC) Profile Wall Drain Pipe and
Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter ............................... M 304-1 1B
M 305-02 Discontinued-Aluminum-Coated Steel Barbed Wire .................. M 305-1 1B
M 306-89 (2000) Drainage Structure Castings ........................................................... M 306-1 1B
M 307-03 Use of Silica Fume as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic-
Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout ............................................. M 307-1 1B
M 3 14-90 (2000) Steel Anchor Bolts ......................................................................... M 314-1 1B
M 315-03 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe,
Using Rubber Gaskets .................................................................... M 315-1 1B
xxvi
M 315M-03 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe.
Using Rubber Gaskets [Metric] ...................................................... M 315M-1 1B
M 3 16-99 Polymer-Modified Cationic Emulsified Asphalt ............................ M 3 16-1 1B
M 317W Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Handling Requirements
M 3 17-03 for Fabrication and Job Site ........................................................... M 317W 1B
M 317-1
M 318-02 Glass Cullet Use for Soil-AggregateBase Course ......................... M 318-1 1B
Base Course .................................................................................... M 319-1 1B
M 320-03 Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder ............................................. M 320-1 1B
M 321-03 High-Reactivity Pozzolans for Use in Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete, Mortar, and Grout .......................................................... M 321-1 1B
M 322M/M 322-03 Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................. M 322M.í 1B
M 322-1
R 1-00 Use of the International System of Units ....................................... R 1-1 1B
R 4-97 (2000) Statistical Procedures ..................................................................... R 4-1 . 1B
R 5-03 Selection and Use of Emulsified Asphalts ..................................... R 5-1 1B
R 8-96 (2000) Evaluation of Transportation-Related Earthborne Vibrations ........ R 8-1 1B
R 9-97 (2000) Acceptance Sampling Plans for Highway Construction ................. R 9-1 1B
R 10-98 (2002) Definition of Terms for Specifications and Procedures .................R 10-1 1B
Significant in Specified Limiting Values ....................................... R 11-1 1B
Hveem Procedures ......................................................................... R 12-1 1B
R 13-03 Conducting Geotechnical Subsurface Investigations ..................... R 13-1 1B
R 14-88 (2002) Classifying Hot-Mix Recycling Agents ......................................... R 14-1 1B
R 15-00 Asphalt Additives and Modifiers ................................................... R 15-1 1B
R 16-02 Regulatory Information for Chemicals Used in AASHTO Tests ... R 16-1 1B
R 18-01 Establishing and Implementing a Quaiity System for
Construction Materials Testing Laboratories ................................. R 18-1 1B
Pavement Performance ................................................................... R 19-1 1B
R 20-99 Procedures for Measuring Highway Noise ..................................... R 20-1 1B
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Encountering Suspected Hazardous Material ................................. R 21-1 1B
R 22-97 (2001) Decommissioning Geotechnical.Exploratory Boreholes ................ R 22- 1 1B
R 23-99 Chemical, Biological, and Physical Analysis of Water ..................R 23-1 1B
R 24-99 Collection and Preservation of Water Samples .............................. R 24-1 1B
R 25-00 Technician Training and Qualification Programs .......................... R 25-1 1B
R 26-01 Certifjhg Suppliers of Performance-Graded Asphalt Binders ...... R 26-1 1B
Applications ................................................................................... R 27-1 1B
xxvii
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R 28-02 Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized
Aging Vessel (PAV) ....................................................................... R 28-1 1B
Asphalt Binder ............................................................................... R 29-1 1B
R 30-02 Mixture Conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt .................................... R 30-1 1B
R 31-03 Evaluation of Coating Systems with Zinc-Rich Primers ................ R 31-1 1B
Weight Deflectomeîer .................................................................... R 32-1 1B
R 33-03 calibrating the Reference Load Cell Used for Reference
Calibrations for Falling Weight Deflectometer .............................. R 33-1 1B
R 34-03 Evaluating Deicing Chemicals ....................................................... R 34-1 1B
R 7-81 (2000) Monitoring Air Qulaity
xxviii
AS an aid to the user of this volume, the following tabulation shows equivalencies between AASHTO and ASTM specifications.
Where an asterisk (*)follows the ASTM number, there is a digerence between the two specifications. These diferences are
explained in the endnote accompanying each individual specijkation.
AASHTO Specifications ASTM Equivalent AASHTO Specifications ASTM Equivalent

M 17-95 (1999) D 242-95* M 164-03 A 325-02*
M 29-03 D 1073-01 M 164M-O1 A 325M-00*
M 30-02 A741-98* M 167-03 A 7611A 761M-02
M 31MlM 31-03 A 6151A 615M-O1b* M 169-02 A 108-99
M 32MlM 32-03 A 82-01 M 170-02 C 76-00*
M 33-99 D 994-98 M 17OM-O1 C 76M-00*
M 36-03 A 7601A 760M-Ola M 171-00 C 171-97a*
M 43-88 (2003) D 448-86 (1993) M 173-01 D 1190-97*
M 45-99 (2003) C 144-97* M 175-97 (2001) c 444-95
M 54MlM 54-02 A 184lA 184M-O1 M 175M-97 (2001) C 444M-95
M 55MlM 55-03 A 185-01 M 176-98 (2002) C 654-99*
M 85-03 C 150-02* M 176M-98 (2002) C 654M-99*
M 86-98 (2002) C 14-99* M 178-95 (1999) C 412-99*
M 86M-98 (2002) C 14M-99* M 178M-95 (1999) C 412M-99*
M 91-95 (2000) C 32-93 (1999)* M 194-00 C 494-98*
M 92-03 E 11-01 M 195-00 C 330-98
M 102MlM 102-98 (2002) A 6681A 668M-96 M 196-92 (2000) B 745lB 745M-95
M 103MlM 103-97 (2001) A 27lA 27M-95 , M 197-01 B 744lB 744M-99*
M 107-97 (2001) B 22-95* M 198-03 C 990-01a*
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M 108-98 (2002) B 100-97* M 199-99 C 478-97*

M 111MlM 111-03 A 123lA 123M-Ola M 199M-99 C 478M-97*
M 114-03 C 62-01 M 201-00 C 511-98
M 120-01 B 6-00* M 202M/M 202-02 A 328lA 328M-00
M 138MlM 138-02 B152lB 152M-00* M 203MlM 203-01 A 416lA 416M-99
M 140-03 D 977-98* M 204MlM 204-01 A 421lA 421M-98a*
M 143-03 D 632-01* M 205-97 C 470-94*
M 144-86 (2000) D 98-93* M 206-02 C 506-00*
M 148-01 c 309-97* , M206M-01 C 506M-00*
M 152MlM 152-03 C 230-98”* M 207-02 C 507-00*
M 153-98 (2002) D 1752-84 (1996)* M 207M-01 C 507M-00*
M 154-00 C 260-97* M 208-01 D 2397-98
M 156-97 (2001) D 995-95b* M 210-03 C 490-00a*
M 160MlM 160-03 A 61A 6M-O1b* M 213-01 D 1751-99
M 163MlM 163-00 A 743lA 743M-98a M 2 16-02 C 977-00
xxix
AASHTO Specifiations 'ASTMEquivalent AASHTO Specificafions ASTM Equivalent
M 219-92 (2000) B 746B 746M-92 M 280-03 A 121-99
M 220-84 (1999) D 2628-91 (1998) M 281-96 (2000) A 702-89 (1994)"
M 221M/M 221-03 A 497-01 M 282-99 D 3406-95 (2000)
M 225M/M 225-03 A 496-01 M 284M 284M-03 A 7751A 775M-01
M 227M/M 227-97 (2001) A 663lA 663M-89 (2000) M 285M/M 285-03 A 744lA 744M-00
M 232M/M 232-03 A 153lA 153M-Ola M 286-96 (2000) E 524-88 (2000)*
M 235M/M 235-03 C 881-99* M 291-01 A 563-00*
M 240-03 C 595-02 M 291M-03 A 563M-01*
M 241-97 (2001) C 685-95a* M 2 9 2 W 292-03 A 1941A 194M-Ola
M 242-03 C 655-00* M 293-93 (2001) F 436-93 (2000)* '
M 242M-O3 C 655M-00* M 293M-97 (2001) F 436M-93 (2000)*

M 245-00 A 76YA 762M-98 M 295-00 C 618-98*
M 246-00 A 74YA 742M-98 M 297-98 (2002) D 3542-92 (1998)*
M 253-03 A 490-02" M 298-01 B 695-00*
M 253M-96 (2001) A 490M-00* M 299-01 B 696-00
M 255M/M 255-97 (2001) A 6751A 675M-90a (2000) M 301-01 D 3405-97
M 259-98 (2002) C 789-95a* M 302-00 C 989-97b
M 259M-O0 C 789M-98* M 307-03 c 1240-01
M 261-96 (2000) E 501-94 (2000)* M 315-03 C 443-01
M 262-00 C 822-98* M 315M-00 C 443M-01
M 264-03 D 2680-01* M 3 17M/M 3 17-03 D 3963/D 3963M-01
M 268-03 D 4956-Ola M 3 2 2 m 322-03 A 996JA 996M-O1
M 270M/M 270-03 A 709lA 709M-01bc3* R 1-00 IEEWASTM SI 10-1997*
M 273-00 C 850-95a* R 5-03 D 3628-01*
M 273M-00 C 850M-98* R 11-82 (2002) E 29-93a (1999)
M 275M/M 275-00 A 7221A 722M-98 R 13-03 D 420-98*
M 279-03 A 116-00 R 14-88 (2002) D 4552-92 (1999)*
XXX
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ASTM Specifications AASHTO Equivalent ASTM Speci@Ùxtions AASHTO Equivalent
A 61A 6M-O1b* M 16OMIM 160-03 A 76UA 762M-98 M 245-00
A 271A 27M-95 M 103MIM 103-97 (2001) A 7751A 775M-01 M 284M/M 284-03
A 82-01 M 32MM 32-03 A 9961A 996M-O1 M 322M/M 322-03
A 108-99 M 169-02 B 6-OO* M 120-01
A 116-00 M 279-03 B 22-95* M 107-97 (2001).
A 121-99 M 280-03 B 100-97* M 108-98 (2002)
A 1231A 123M-Ola M 111MIM 111-03 B 152lB 152M-00* M 1 3 8 W 138-02
A 1531A 153M-Ola M 232MIM 232-03 B 695-00* M 298-01
A 184lA 184M-O1 M 54M/M 54-02 B 696-00 M 299-01
A 185-01 M 55MlM 55-03 B 744lB 744M-99* M 197-01
A 1941A 194M-Ola M 292M/M 292-03 B 745lB 745M-95 M 196-92 (2000)
A 325-02 M 164-03 B 746lB 746M-92 M 219-92 (2000)
A 325M-00* M 164M-O1 C 14-99* M 86-98 (2002)
A 3281A 328M-00 M 202MIM 202-02 C 14M-99* M 86M-98 (2002)
A 4161A 416M-99 M 203M/M 203-01 C 32-93 (1999)* M 91-95 (2000)
A 4211A 421M-98a* M 204M/M 204-01 C 62-01 M 114-03
A 490-02* M 253-03 C 76-00* M 170-02
A 490M-00* M 253M-96 (2001) C 76M-00* M 17OM-O1
A 496-01 M 225MfM 225-03 C 144-97* M 45-99 (2003)
A 497-01 M 221MlM 221-03 C 150-02* M 85-03
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A 563-00* M 291-01 C 171-97a" M 171-00

A 563M-01* M 291M-03 C 23O-9ge2* M 152MIM 152-03
A 6151A 615M-O1b* M 31MlM 31-03 C 260-97* M 154-00
A 6631A 663M-89 (2000) M 227MIM 227-97 (2001) c 309-97* M 148-01
A 668lA 668M-96 . M 102MfM 102-98 (2002) C 330-98 M 195-00
A 675lA 675M-90a (2000) M 255M/M 255-97 (2001) C 412-99* M 178-95 (1999)
A 702-89 (1994)"' M 281-96 (2000) C 412M-99" M 178M-95 (1999)
A 7091A 709M-01bC3* M 270MfM 270-03 C 443-01 M 315-03
A 72UA 722M-98 M 2 7 5 W 275-00 C 443M-01 M 3 15M-03
A 741-98* M 30-02 c 444-95* M 175-97 (2001)
A 74UA 742M-98 M 246-00 C 444M-95 M 175M-97 (2001)
A 7431A 743M-98a M 163MlM 163-00 C 470-94* M 205-97 (2001)
A 744lA 744M-00 M 285MIM 285-03 C 478-97* M 199-99
A 7601A 760M-Ola M 36-03 C 478M-97* M 199M-99
A 7611A 761M-O2 M 167-03 C 490-00a* M 210-03
xxxi
ASTM Specifications AASHTO Equivalent ASTM Specifications AASHTO Equivalent
C 494-98* M 194-00 D 448-86 (1993) M 43-88 (2003)
C 506-00* M 206-02 D 632-01* M 143-03
C 506M-00* M 206M-O1 D 977-98* M 140-03
C 507-00* M 207-02 D 994-98 M 33-99
C 507M-00* M 207M-01 D 995-95b* M 156-97 (2001)
C 511-98 M 201-00 D 1073-01 M 29-03
C 595-02* M 240-03 D 1190-97* M 173-01
C 618-98* M 295-00 D 1751-99 M 213-01
C 654-99* M 176-98 (2002) D 1752-84 (1996)* M 153-98 (2002)
C 654M-99* M 176M-98 (2002) D 2397-98 M 208-01
C 655-00* M242-03 . D 2628-91 (1998) M 220-84 (1999)
C 655M-00* M 242M-O3 D 2680-01* M 264-03
C 685-95a* M 241-97 (2001) D 3405-97 M 301-01
C 789-95a* M 259-98 (2002) D 3406-95 (2000) M 282-99
C 789M-98* M 259M-00 D 3542-92 (1998)* M 297-98 (2002)
C 822-98* M 262-00 D 3628-01* R 5-03
C 850-95a* M 273-00 D 3963/D 3963M-01 M 317M/M 317-03
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
C 850M-98* M 273M-00 D 4552-92 (1999)* R 14-88 (2002)
C 881-99* M 2 3 5 W 235-03 D 4956-Ola M 268-03
c 977-00 M 216-02 E 11-01 M 92-03
C 989-97b M 302-00 E 29-93a (1999) R 11-82 (2002)
C 990-01a* M 198-03 E 501-94 (2000)* M 261-96 (2000)
c 1240-01 M 307-03 E 524-88 (2000)* M 286-96 (2000)
D 98-93* M 144-86 (2000) F 436-93 (2000)* M 293-93 (2001)
D 242-95* M 17-95 (1999) F 436M-93 (2000)* M 293M-97 (2001)
D 420-98* R 13-03 IEEE/ASTM SI 10-1997 R 1-00
xxxii
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--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
for
TRANSPORTATION MATERIALS
and
METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING
Twenty-Third Edition
2003
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
PART 1B SPECIFICATIONS
Adopted by the

New editions are published annually.
Q Copyright 2003, by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All Rights
Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form
without permission of the publishers.
With permission of ASTM, portions of this book have been reprinted and/or adapted from the Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, Copyright O 2003 and earlier, American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. Permission to further reproduce any of this material must be obtained in writing
from ASTM. The current, original editions of the ASTM standards are available directly from ASTM.
ISBN: 1-56051-285-7 (Part la)

ISBN: 1-56051-286-5 (Part lb)
ISBN: 1-56051-284-9 (Set)
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Published by the
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

444 N. Capitol Street, N.W.
Suite 249
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 624-5800
www.transportation.org
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
2002-2003
President: James C. Codell, III, Kentucky
Vice President: Tom Stephens, Nevada
Secretary/lTeasurer: Larry King, Pennsylvania
Regional Representatives:
Region I Carol Murray, New Hampshire

Patricia McDonald, Vermont
Region II Fred Van Kirk,West Virginia

Whiîting Clement, Virginia
Region III Henry Hungerbeeler,Missouri

Mark Wandro, Iowa
Region IV Mike Behrens, Texas

Sleeter Dover, Wyoming
Immediate Past President: Dan Flowers, Arkansas

Executive Director: John C. Horsley, Washington, DC
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iii
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON MATERIALS
2002-2003
Gary Hoffman, PENNSYLVANIA, Chairman

Lon S . Ingram, KANSAS, Vice Chairman
Terry M. Mitchell, FHWA, Secretary
ALABAMA-Larry Lockett, COLORADO-Tim Aschenbrener, IDAHO-Jeff Miles, Materials

Materials and Tests Engineer, Materials Engineer, Colorado Engineer, Idaho Transportation
Alabama Department of Department of Transportation, Department, P.O. Box 7129,
Transportation, 1409 Coliseum 4201 East Arkansas Ave., Boise, Idaho 83702-1129
Blvd., Montgomery, Alabama Denver, Colorado 80222
ILLINOIS-Eric Harm,Chief of
36130 CONNECTICUT-Keith R. Lane, Materials and Physical
-LynnWolfe, Testing Engineer Director, Research and Research, Illinois Department
Materials, Connecticut of Transportation, 126 East
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ALASKA-Michael San Angelo, Department of Transportation, Ash Street, Springfield, Illinois

State Materials Engineer, 280 West Street, Rocky Hill, 62704-4766
Alaska Department of Connecticut 06067-3502
Transportationand Public INDIANA-Mark Miller, Chief,
Facilities, 5750 E. Tudor Road, DELAWARE-James Pappas, Materials and Tests Division,
Anchorage, Alaska 99507- Chief Materials and Research Indiana Department of
1225 Engineer, Delaware Transportation, 120 South
Department of Transportation, Shortridge Rd., Indianapolis,
-Robert Lewis, State Quality P.O. Box 778, Dover, Indiana 46219
Assurance Engineer Delaware 19903-0778
IOWA-James Berger, Materials
ARIZONA-Douglas A. Forstie, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-Wasi Engineer, Iowa Department of
State Materials Engineer, U. Khan, District of Columbia Transportation, 800 Lincoln
Materials Group, Arizona Department of Public Works Way, Ames, Iowa 50010
Department of Transportation, and Transportation, 2000 14*
Street, NW, Room N-401, KANSAS-Lon S. inflam, Chief,
1221 North 21QAve., Phoenix,
Washington, DC 20009 Materials and Research
Arizona 85009
Bureau, Kansas Department of
ARKANSAS-Jerry R. Westerman, FLORIDA-Thomas O. Malerk, Transportation, 10* Floor,
Materials Engineer, Arkansas State Materials Engineer, Docking State Office Building,
State Highway and Florida Department of Topeka, Kansas 66612
TransportationDepartment, Transportation, 2006 NE
Waldo Rd., Gainesville, KENTUCKY-WesleyGlass,
P.O. Box 2261, Little Rock,
Florida 32609 Director, Division of Materials,
Arkansas 72203
Kentucky Transportation
-Ralph Hall, Assistant Chief GEORGIA-GeorgeneM. Geary, Cabinet, 1227 Wilkinson
Engineer, Operations State Materials and Research Blvd., Frankfort, Kentucky
Engineer, Georgia Department 40601-1226
CALIFORNIA-Phil StOlarSki, of Transportation, 15 Kennedy
Division of Materials Drive, Forest Park, Georgia -Allen H. Myers, Asphalt
Engineering and Testing 30297 Branch Manager
Services, California LOUISIANA-N. Douglas Hood,
Department of Transportation, HAWAII-Garret S. Okada, Quality
Assurance Engineer, Hawaii Jr., Materials Engineer
5900 Folsom Blvd., Administrator, Louisiana
Sacramento,California 95819- Department of Transportation,
2530 Likelike Highway, Department of Transportation
4612 and Development, 5080
Honolulu, Hawaii 96819
Florida Blvd., Baton Rouge,
Louisiana 70806
-Henry Lacinak, Testing
Engineer
V
MAINE-BN~Yeaton, Testing MONTANA-Kent M. Barnes, NORTH CAROLLNA-Cecil Jones,
Engineer, Maine Department Materials Engineer, Montana State Materiais Engineer,
of Transportation, 16 State Department of Transportation, North Carolina Department of
House Station, Augusta, Maine 2701 Prospect Ave., Helena, Transportation, 1801 Blue
04333-0016 Montana 59620-1001 Ridge Rd., Raleigh, North
Carolina 27607
MARYLAND-Peter Stephanos, NEBRASKA-Mostafa Jamshidi,
Director, Office of Materials Engineer, Materials and -Jack E. Cowsert, State
and Technology, Maryland Research Division, Nebraska Materials Quality Engineer
State Highway Administration, Department of Roads, P.O.
Box 94759, Lincoln, Nebraska NORTH DAKOTA-Ron Homer,
2323 West Joppa Rd.,
Brooklandville, Maryland 68509 Materials and Research
Engineer, North Dakota
21022
NEVADA-Dean Weitzel, Chief Department of Transportation,
-Woody Hood, Central Materials Engineer, Nevada 300 Airport Road, Bismarck,
Northern Regional Engineer Department of Transportation, North Dakota 58504
1263 S.Stewart Street, Carson
MASSACHUSETTS-Clement City, Nevada 89712 OHIO-Lloyd Welker,
Fung, Research and Materials Administrator, Office of
Engineer, Massachusetts NEW HAMPSHIRE-Alan D. Materials Management, Ohio
Highway Department, 45 1 D Rawson, Materials and Department of Transportation,
St.. 5* Hoor, Boston, Research Engineer, New 1600 West Broad Street,
Massachusetts 02210-1950 Hampshire Department of Columbus, Ohio 43223
Transportation, P.O. Box 483,
MICHIGAN-Roger D. Till, P.E., Stickney Ave., Concord, New -Walid Gemayel, Deputy
Engineer of Structural Hampshire 03302-0483 Director, Division of
Research, Michigan Construction Management
Department of Transportation, NEW JERSEY-Eileen Sheehy,
Construction and Technology Chief, Bureau of Materials, OKLAHOMA-ReynoldsH.
Division, 8885 Ricks Rd., P.O. New Jersey Department of Toney, Engineer, Materials
Box 30049, Lansing, Michigan Transportation,P.O. Box 607 Division, Oklahoma
48909 Trenton, New Jersey 08625- Department of Transportation,
0607 200 NE 2lS Street, Oklahoma
-James Culp, Engineer of City, Oklahoma 73 105
Construction and Technology NEW MEXICO-John H. Tenison,
Chief, State Materials Bureau, -Scott Seiter, Assistant
MINNESOTA-Keith Shannon, New Mexico State Highway Materials Engineer
State Materials Engineer, Department, P.O. Box 1149,
Minnesota Department of OREGON-Jeffrey L. Gower,
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504- Oregon Department of
Transportation, 1400 Gervais 1149
Ave., Maplewood, Minnesota Transportation, 800 Airport
55109-2044 NEW YORK-Robert L. Sack, Road, SE, Salem, Oregon
Deputy Chief Engineer, 97301-4798
MISSISSIPPI-JimmyW. Director, Technical Services
Bnunfield, State Materials PENNSYLVANIA-Jerry
Division, New York Malasheskie, Chief, Materials
Engineer, Mississippi Department of Transportation,
Department of Transportation, and Testing Division,
State Office Campus, Building Pennsylvania Department of
P.O. Box 1850, Jackson, IA, Room 210,1220
Mississippi 392 15-1850 Transportation, 11 18 State
Washington Ave., Albany, . Street, Box 2926, Harrisburg,
-Richard Sheffield, Assistant New York 12232-0861 Pennsylvania 17105-2926
State Materials Engineer -Donald A. Streeter, Concrete -William Miller, Engineer of
MISSOURI-C. L.Baldwin, Section Program Manager Tests
Assistant Division Engineer, -Robert A. Bumett, Assistant
Construction and Materiais, PUERTO RICO-Orlando Dim-
Director, Geotechnical Quirindongo, Chief, Materials
Missouri Department of Engineering Bureau
Transportation, P.O. Box 270, Testing Office, Puerto Rico
Jefferson City, Missouri 65 102 Department of Transportation
and Public Works, P.O. Box
42007, San Juan, Puerto Rico
00940-2007
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RHODE ISLAND-Mark Felag, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AFFILIATE MEMBERS
P.E., Chief Civil Engineer TRANSPORTATION (cont'd)
KOREA-Jung Hoon, Executive
(Materials), Rhode Island -Jeffrey Rapol, Federal Vice President, Korea
Department of Transportation, Aviation Administration, 800 Highway Corporation. 293-1 .
Two Capitol Hill, Room 018, Independence Ave., SW, Room Kumto-Dong, Songnam-Si,
Providence, Rhode Island 616, Washington, DC 20591 Kyonggi-Do, Seoul, Korea,
02903 Postal Code 461-380
UTAH-Howard J. Anderson,
-Michael Byme, hincipal Civil Pavement Operations NORTHWEST TERRITORIES-
Engineer (Materials) Engineer, Utah Department of Peter Vician, Northwest
-Colin A. Franco, P.E., Transportation, 4501 South, Temtories Department of
Managing Engineer (Research 2700 West - Box 148220, Salt Public Works, Yellowknife,
and Technology Development) Lake City, Utah 84114-8220 Northwest Temtories, Canada
X1A 2L9
SOUTH CAROLINA-Milton O. VERMONT-Donald H. Lahop,
Fletcher, P.E., Research and Materials and Research NOVA SCOTIA-Tom Gouthro,
Materials Engineer, South Engineer, Vermont Agency of Manager, Technical Services,
Carolina Department of Transportation, National Life Department of Transportation
Transportation,Box 191, Building, Drawer 33, and Public Works, 107
Columbia, South Carolina Montpelier, Vermont 05633- Guyseorough Rd.. Fall River,
29202 5001 Nova Scotia B2T 1J6
- M e d i E. Zwanka, State VIRGINIA-Andrew J. ONTARIO-Guy Cautillo, Senior
Materials Engineer Mergenmeier, State Materials Manager, Materials
Engineer, Virginia Department Engineering and Research
SOUTH DAKOTA-Joe J. Feller, of Transportation, 1401 East Office, Ministry of
Chief Materials and Surfacing Broad Street, Richmond, Transportation,Room 233,
Engineer, South Dakota Virginia 23219 Building C. 1201 Wilson Ave.,
Department of Transportation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
700 E. Broadway Ave., Pierre, -William R. Bailey, III, M3M 1J8
South Dakota 57501-2586 Assistant State Materials
Engineer SASKATCHEWAN-R. Allan
TENNESSEE-Gary Head, Widger, Director, Geotechnical
Engineering Director, WASHINGTON-T~O~MS E. and Materials Branch,
Materials and Tests Division, Baker, Materials Engineer, Highways and Transportation.
Tennessty Department of Washington State Department 1610Park Street, Regina,
Transportation,6601 of Transportation, P.O. Box Saskatchewan, Canada S4P
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Centennial Blvd., Nashville, 47365, Olympia, Washington 3v7

Tennessee 37243-0360 98504-7365
-Frank Skilnick, Sr., Regional
-Bill Trolinger, Assistant WEST VIRGINIA-Richard Operations Engineer,
Materials Engineer Genthner, Director, Materials Highways and Transportation,
Control, Soils, and Testing 2147 Airport Dr.,Saskatoon,
-Brian Egan, Assistant Division, West Virginia
Materials Engineer Saskatchewan, Canada S7L
Department of Transportation, 6M6
TEXAS-Kenneth W. Fults, 190 Dry Branch Road,
Director, Materiais and Charleston, West Virginia
Pavements Section, 25306
ConstructionDivision, Texas -Roy Capper, Materials
Department of Transportation, Control, Soils, and Testing
125 E. 11" Street, Austin, Division
Texas 78701-2483
WISCONSIN-John B. Volker,
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANS- Chief Quality Management
PORTATION-Terry M. Engineer, Wisconsin
Mitchell, Office of Department of Transportation,
Infrastructure Research and 3502 Kinsman Blvd., Madison,
Development, Federal Wisconsin 53704
Highway Administration,
HRDI-11,6300 Georgetown WYOMING-Rick Harvey, State
W e , McLean, Virginia 22101 Materials Engineer, Wyoming
Department of Transportation,
5300 Bishop Blvd., Cheyenne,
Wyoming 82009
vii
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
MASSACHUSETTS METRO-
POLITAN DISTRICT COM-
MISSION-Terrence Johnston,
Director of Laboratory,
MassachusettsMetropolitan
District Commission,148
Newton Street, Waltham,
Massachusetts 02183
NEW JERSEY TURNPIKE
AUTHORiTY-Sean M. Hill,
Senior Project Engineer, New
Jersey Turnpike Authority,
P.O.Box 1121, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
THE PORT AUTHORITY OF
NEW YORK AND NEW
JERSEY-Casimir Bognacki,
General Manager, Material
Engineering Division, The Pori
Authority of New York and
New Jersey, 241 Erie Street,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
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...
v111
INTRODUCTION
PART I
SPECIFICATIONS
This Twenty-Third Edition of Transportation Materials is published in two parts. Part I contains
specifications for materials, and Part II includes methods of testing and specifications for testing equipment. Pari I
contains 174 materials specifications and 29 Recommended Practices, of which most contain both English and
Metric units of measure. Technical revisions were made in 47 of the standards since the Tweny-Second Edition, 19
standards were reconfirmed, five new standards were added, four standards were discontinued, and two standards
were deleted. A number of specifications were included in this publication at the request of the AASHTO
Subcommitteeon Bridges and Sîructures.
Many of these specifications agree with those of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
In a11 cases where the Association and ASTM standards are technically identical, or substantially identical with
some changes, reference to the ASTM designation number is shown in the heading of the specification.
In past editions, AASHTO has printed ASTM standards which have been adopted by AASHTO and given
an AASHTO designation. This was done under a long-standing copy-right arrangement between AASHTO and
ASTM. The Twenty-Third Edition includes 45 AASHTO-approved ASTM specifications. These specifications
appear in this edition as the actual ASTM specification preceded by a cover page with the AASHTO designation
number. Any AASHTO exception to the ASTM specification is indicated on this cover page. The numerical order of
the specifications has been retained. A list of the affected AASHTO specifications is included following the Table of
Contents.
General jurisdiction over Association standards in this field rests with the AASHTO Highway Subcommittee
on Materials, which has members representing each of the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the
District of Columbia, that constitute the Member Departments of the Association, and the U.S.Department of
Transportation. In addition, the Subcommittee has representation from several of its Associate Members, including
the Massachusetts Metropolitan District Commission, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and the New
Jersey Turnpike Authority. Also represented on the Subcommittee are most of the Association’s Affiliate members,
including the Canadian Provinces of Nova Scotia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories; Korea; and
Turkey.
Beginning in 1993 with the Sixteenth Edition, material specifications and test methods are published by
AASHTO each year. Annual revisions are voted upon by the Association’s 52 Member Departments prior to the
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publication of each new edition of this book, and if approved by at least two-thirds of the Member Departments,
they are included in the edition as standards of the Association.
Comments regarding these specifications are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director of
AASHTO,444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001. AASHTO’s Web site and internet
address is http://www.transportation.org.
ix
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Table of Contents
SUBJECT SEQUENCE

AGGREGATES
M 6-03 Fine Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete ................................ M 6-1 1A
M 17-95 (1999) Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................... M 17-1 1A
M 29-03 Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................ M 29-1 1A
M 43-88 (2003) Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction .................... M 43-1 1A
M 45-99 (2003) Aggregate for Masonry Mortar ........................................................ M 45-1 1A
M 80-87 (2003) Coarse Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete ............................ M 80-1 1A
M 195-00 Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete ............................. M 195-1 1A
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
M 20-70 (2000) Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................ M 20-1 1A
M 81-92 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) ............................................ M 81-1 1A
M 82-75 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) ........................................ M 82-1 1A
M 140-03 Emulsified Asphalt ........................................................................... M 140-1 1A
M 156-97 (2001) Requirements for Mixing Plants for Hot-Mixed,
Hot-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................................ M 156-1 1A
M 208-01 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt ............................................................ M 208-1 1A
M 226-80 (2000) Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................... M 226-1 1A
M 303-89 (2002) Lime for Asphalt Mixtures ............................................................... M 303-1 1B
M 316-99 Polymer-Modified Cationic Emulsified Asphalt .............................. M 3 16-1 1B
M 320-03 Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder ............................................... M 320-1 1B
R 5-03 Selection and Use of Emulsified Asphalts ....................................... R 5-1 1B
Hveem Procedures ........................................................................... R 12-1 1B
R 14-88 (2002) Classifying Hot-Mix Recycling Agents ............................................ R 14-1 IB
R 15-00 Asphalt Additives and Modifiers ...................................................... R 15-1 1B
R 26-01 Certifying Suppliers of Performance-Graded Asphalt Binders ......... R 26-1 1B
R 28-02 Acclerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized
Aging Vessel (PAV) ........................................................................ R 28-1 1B
Asphalt Binder ................................................................................. R 29-1 1B
R 30-02 Mixture Conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt ...................................... R 30-1 1B
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xi
BOX CULVERT. CULVERT PIPE. AND DRAIN TILE
M 36-03 Corrugated Steel Pipe. Metallic.Coated. for Sewers and Drains ...... M 36-1 1A
M 86-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer. Storm Drain. and.CulvertPipe .............................. M 86-1 1A
M 86M-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer. Storm Drain. and Culvert Pipe [Metric] ................ M 86M-1 1A
for Field-Bolted Pipe. Pipe-Archesj and Arches .............................. M 167-1 1A
M 170-02 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe ........... M 170-1 1A
M 17OM-O1 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe [Metric] .................................................................................... M 17OM-1 1A
M 175-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe .................................................................. M 175-1 1A
M 175M-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe [Metric] ................................................... M 175M-1 1A
Porous Concrete.Pipe .......................................................................
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M 176-98 (2002) M 176-1 1A
M 176M-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe [Metric] ......................................................... M 176M-1 1A
M 178-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile .......................................................................... M 178-1 1A
M 178M-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile [Metric] ............................................................ M 178M-1 1A
and Pipe-Arches ............................................................................... M 190-1 1A
M 196-92 (2000) Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains ......................... M 196-1 1A
M 197-01 Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe .................. M 197-1 1A
Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants ......................................... M 198-1 1A
M 199-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections ............................... M 199-1 1A
M 199M-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections [Metric] ................ M199M- 1 1A
Sewer Pipe ........................................................................................ M 206-1 1A
M 206M-O1 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert. Storm Drain.
M 207-02 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain.
and Sewer Pipe ................................................................................. M 207-1 1A
M 207M-01 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain.
M 218-03 Steel Sheet. Zinc-Coated (Galvanized). for Corrugated
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 218-1 1A
Pipe. Pipe-Arches. and Arches .......................................................... M 219-1 1A
M 242-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert. Storm Drain.
and Sewer Pipe .................................................................................. M 242-1 1A
M 242M-O3 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe [Metric] .................................................................................... M 242M-1 1A
M 243-96 (2000) Field-Applied Coating of Corrugated Metal Structural Plate
for Pipe. Pipe-Arches. and Arches ................................................... M 243-1 1A
M 245-00 Corrugated Steel Pipe. Polymer-Precoated. for Sewers
and Drains ........................................................................................ M 245-1 IA
M 246-00 Steel Sheet. Metallic-Coated and Polymer-Precoated.
for Corrugated Steel Pipe .................................................................. M 246-1 1A
..
xii
M 252-02 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe .......................................... M 252- 1 1B
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M 259-98 (2002) Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts.

Storm Drains. and Sewers ................................................................ M 259-1 1B
Drains, and Sewers [Metric] ............................................................. M 259M-1 1B
M 262-00 Concrete Pipe and Related Products ................................................ M 262- 1 1B
M 264-03 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) and Poly(Viny1 Chloride)
(PVC) Composite Sewer Piping ....................................................... M 264- 1 1B
M 273-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm
Drains, and Sewers with Less Than Two Feet of Cover Subjected
to Highway Loadings ....................................................................... M 273-1 1B
Drains, and Sewers with Less Than 0.6 m of Cover Subjected
to Highway Loadings [Metric] ......................................................... M 273M-1 1B
M 274-87 (2000) Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated (Type i),for Corrugated
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 274-1 1B
M 278-02 Class PS46 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Pipe ................................. M 278-1 1B
Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... M 289-1 1B
M 294-03 Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300- to 1200-mm Diameter ............ M 294-1 1B
M 304-03 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Profile Wall Drain Pipe
and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter ........................... M 304-1 1B
M 306-89 (2000) Drainage Structure Castings ............................................................. M 306-1 1B
Using Rubber Gaskets ...................................................................... M 315-1 1B
M 315M-O3 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe,
Using Rubber Gaskets [Metric] ........................................................ M 315M-1 1B
BRICK
M 91-95 (2000) Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale) .................... M 91-1 1A
M 114-03 Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale) .... M 114-1 1A
CONCRETE. CURING MATERIALS. AND ADMIXTURES

M 148-01 Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete .......'.. M 148-1 1A
M 154-00 Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete .......................................... M 154-1 1A
M 157-97 (2001) Ready-Mixed Concrete .................................................................... M 157-1 1A
M 171-00 Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete ................................................ M 171-1 1A
M 182-91 (2000) Burlap Cloth Made from Jute or Kenaf ............................................ M 182-1 1A
M 194-00 Chemical Admixtures for Concrete .................................................. M 194-1 1A
M 205-97 (2001) Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically ................... M 205- 1 1A
M 210-03 Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Length Change
of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete ........................... M 210-1 1A
M 224-91 (2OOO) Use of Protective Sealers for Portland Cement Concrete .................M 224-1 1A
...
XI11
M 233-86 (2000) Boiled Linseed Oil Mixture for Treatment of Portland
Cement Concrete .............................................................................. M 233-1 1A
M 241-97 (2001) Concrete Made by Volumemc Batching and Continuous Mixing ... M 241-1 1A
for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete ................................... M 295-1 1B
M 302-00 Grouid Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete
and Mortars ...................................................................................... M 302-1 1B
ENVIRONMENTALTESTS
R 23-99 Chemical. Biological. and Physical Analysis of Water .................... R 23-1 1B
R 24-99 Collection and Preservation of Water Samples ................................ R 24-1 1B
GUARDRAIL AND FENCING

M 180-00 Cormgated Sheet Steel Beams for Highway Guardrail .................... M 180-1 1A
M 181-98 Chain-Link Fence ............................................................................. M 181-1 1A
M 269-96 (2000) Turnbuckles and Shackles ................................................................ M 269-1 1B
M 279-03 Metailic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric ........................... M 279-1 1B
M 280-03 Metailic-Coated (Carbon) Steel Barbed Wire.................................. M 280-1 1B
M 281-96 (2000) Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies, Hot-Wrought ............................ M 281-1 1B
M 305-02 Discontinued-Aiuminum-Coated Steel Barbed Wire .................... M 305-1 1B
HYDRAULIC CEMENT
.
M 85-03 Portland Cement .............................................................................. M 85-1 1A
M 240-03 Blended Hydraulic Cement .............................................................. M 240-1 1A
M 307-03 Use of Silica Fume as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete. Mortar. and Grout ............................................................ M 307- 1 1B
M 321-03 . High-Reactivity Pozzolans for Use in Hydraulic-Cement
JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK

M 33-99 Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete
(Bituminous Type) ........................................................................... M 33-1 1A
for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction ............................. M 153-1 1A
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M 173-01 Concrete JoinGSealer. Hot-Poured Elastic Type .............................. M 173-1 1A
M 213-01 Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving
and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
Bituminous Types) ........................................................................... M 213-1 ' 1A
M 220-84 (1999) Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals
for Concrete Pavements ................................................................... M 220- 1 1A
M 251-97 (2001) Plain and Laminated Elastomeric Bridge Bearings .......................... M 251-1 1B
M 282-99 Joint Sealants, Hot-Poured, Elastomeric-Type, .. for Portland
Cement Concrete Pavements ............................................................ M 282-1 1B
xiv
M 297-98 (2002) Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges ..... M 297-1 1B
M 301-01 Joint Sealants, Hot-Poured, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements ... M 301-1 1B
METALLIC MATERIALS FOR BRIDGES

M 102Mí Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial Use ........ M 102W
M 102-98 (2002) M 102-1 1A
M 103M Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application ............................. M 103Mí
M 103-97 (2001) M103-1 1A
M 105-96 (2000) Gray Iron Castings ........................................................................... M 105-1 1A
M 107-97 (2001) Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables .................................... M 107-1 1A
M 108-98 (2002) Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates and Sheets
for Bridge and Other Structural Use ................................................. M 108-1 1A
M 111Mí Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products .... M 111 W
M 111-03 M 111-1 1A
M 120-01 Zinc .................................................................................................. M 120-1 1A
M 138M Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar ...................................... M 138Mí
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M 138-02 M 138-1 1A
M 160Mí General Requirements for Steel, Plates, Shapes,
M 160-03 Sheet Piling, and Bars for Structural Use ......................................... M 160W 1A
M 16OM-1
M 163IW Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion
M 163-00 Resistant, for General Application ................................................... M 163W 1A
M 163-1
M 164-03 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints ................................ M 164-1 1A
M 164M-01 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric] ..................M 164M-1 1A
M 169-02 Steel Bars, Carbon, Cold-Finished, Standard Quality ...................... M 169-1 1A
M 202Mí Steel Sheet Piling ............................................................................. M 202W
M 202-02 M202-1 1A
M 227Mí Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical Properties ........ M 2271
M 227-97 (2001) M227M-1 1A
M 232W Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ....................... M 232W
M 232-03 M232-1 1A
M 253-03 Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Minimum
Tensile Strength ............................................................................... M 253-1 1B
M 253M-96 (2001) High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural
Steel Joints [Metric] ......................................................................... M 253M-1 1B
M 255-97 (2001) Mechanical Properties ...................................................................... M 255W 1B
M 255-1
M 270W Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Shapes,
Steel Plates for Bridges .................................................................... M 270W 1B
M 270-1
M 277-81 (2000) Wire Rope and Sockets for Movable Bridges .................................. M 277-1 1B
xv
M 285Ml Castings. Iron.Chromium.Nicke1. Corrosion Resistant.
M 285-03 for Severe Service ............................................................................ M 285W 1B
M 285-1
M 291-01 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts ............................................................ M 291-1 1B
M 29 1M-03 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric] ............................................. M 29 1M-1 1B
M 292W Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-pressure
M 292-03 or High-Temperature Service, or Both ............................................. M 292W 1B
. M 292-1
M 293-93 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers .................................................................. M 293-1 1B
M 293M-97 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers [Metric] .................................................... M 293M-1 1B
M 298-01 Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel ........... M 298-1 1B
M 299-01 Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited ............................... M 299-1 1B
M 3 14-90 (2000) Steel Anchor Bolts ........................................................................... M 314-1 1B
MISCELLANEOUS
M 143-03 Sodium Chloride .............................................................................. M 143-1 1A
M 144-86 (2000) Calcium Chloride ............!................................................................ M 144-1 1A
M 200-73 (2000) Epoxy Protective Coatings ............................................................... M 200-1 1A
M 230-98 (2002) Extruded Foam Board (Polystyrene) ................................................ M 230-1 1A
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M 2 3 5 m 235-03 Epoxy Resin Adhesives .................................................................... M 235-1 1A

R 1-00 Use of the International System of Units ......................................... R 1-1 1B
R 8-96 (2000) Evaluation of Transportation-Related Earthborne Vibrations .......... R 8-1 1B
R 10-98 (2002) Definition of Terms for Specificationsand Procedures ................... R 10-1 1B
R 16-02 Regulatory Information for Chemicals Used in AASHTO Tests ..... R 16-1 1B
R 25-00 Technician Training and Qualification Programs ............................ R 25-1 1B
R 34-03 Evaluating Deicing Chemicals ......................................................... R 34-1 1B
PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING

M 69-70 (2000) Aluminum'Paint ............................................................................... M 69- 1 1A
M 229-91 (2000) Discontinued-Basic Lead Silico.Chromate. Ready-
Mixed Primer ...................................................................................
. .
M 229-1 1A
M 237-96 (2000) Epoxy Resin Adhesives for Bonding Traffic Markers
to Hardened Portland Cement and Asphalt Concrete ....................... M 237-1 1A
M 247-02 Glass Beads Used in Traffic Paints .................................................. M 247-1 1A
M 248-91 (2000) Ready-Mixed White and Yellow Traffic Paints ............................... M 248-1 1A
Material (Solid Form) ........ ............................................................. M 249-1 1A
M 268-03 Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control .................................... M 268-1 1B
M 27 1-02 The Evaluation of Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces .............................. M 271-1 1B
Frames for Signs .............................................................................. M 290-1 1B
. M 300-03 Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primer ............................................................. M 300-1 1B
R 31-03 Evaluation of Coating Systems with Zinc-Rich Primers .................. R 31-1 1B
QUALITY ASSURANCE
R 4-97 (2000) Statistical Procedures ....................................................................... R 4-1 1B
R 9-97 (2000) Acceptance Sampling Plans for Highway Consûuction ................... R 9-1 1B
Significant in Specified Limiting Values ......................................... R 11-1 1B
R 18-01 Establishing and Implementing a Quality System
for Construction Materials Testing Laboratories ............................. R 18-1 1B
R 20-99 Procedures for Measuring Highway Noise ...................................... R 20-1 1B
REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE

Highway Guardrail ........................................................................... M 30-1 1A
M 31W Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for
M 31-03 Concrete Reinforcement ....................................................,.............. M 3 1M/ 1A
M 31-1
M 32IW Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement ................................ M 32M/
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M 32-03 M 32-1 1A
M 42W Discontinued-Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete
M 42-95 (1999) Reinforcement .................................................................................. M 42W 1A
M 42-1
M 53Nu Discontinued-Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for Concrete
M 53-95 (1999) Reinforcement ................................................................................... M 53M/ 1A
M 53-1
M 54IW Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for
M 54-02 Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................... M 54W 1A
M 54-1
M 55W Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete ................... M 55W
M 55-03 M 55-1 1A
M 203W Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Concrete Reinforcement .... M 203W
M 203-01 M 203-1 1A
M 204W Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete ....... M 204M/
M 204-01 M 204-1 1A
M 221W Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete ........... M 221W
M 22 1-03 M 221-1 1A
M 225W Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement ........................ M 225W
M 225-03 M 225-1 1A
M 254-77 (2000) Corrosion-Resistant Coated Dowel Bars .......................................... M 254-1 lB
M 275W Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing Concrete .......... M 275W
M 275-00 M 275-1 1B
M 284W Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Materials and Coating
M 284-03 Requirements ................................................................................... M 284W 1B
M 284-1
M 317W Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Handling Requirements
M 317-03 for Fabrication and Job Site ............................................................. M 317W 1B
M 317-1
xvii
M 322M/M 322-03 Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement .................................................................................. M 322W 1B
M 322-1
SOILS AND STABILIZATION

M 57-80 (2000) Materials for Embankments and Subgrades ..................................... M 57-1 1A
for Highway Construction Purposes ................................................ M 145-1 1A
M 146-91 (2000) Terms Relating to Subgrade. SoiLAggregate. and Fill Materials .... M 146-1 1A
M 147-65 (2000) Materials for Aggregate and Soil-Aggregate Subbase. Base.
and Surface Courses ......................................................................... M 147-1 1A
M 155-87 (2000) Granular Material to Control Pumping Under
Concrete Pavement ........................................................................... M 155-1 1A
M 216-02 Lime for Soil Stabilization ............................................................... M 2 16-1 1A
M 288-00 Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications ......................... M 288-1 1B
M 3 18-02 Glass Cullet Use for Soil-Aggregate Base Course ...........'................M 318-1 1B
Base Course ...................................................................................... M 319-1 1B
R 13-03 Conducting Geotechnical Subsurface Investigations ....................... R13-1 1B
Encountering Suspected Hazardous Material ................................... R 2 1-1 1B
R 22-97 (2001) Decommissioning Geotechnical Exploratory Boreholes .................. R 22- 1 1B
Applications ..................................................................................... R 27-1 1B
TESTING EQUIPMENT
M 92-03 Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Purposes .......................................... M 92-1 1A
M 152M.N 152-03 Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement ........................... M 152-1 1A
in the Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes ........................ M 201-1 1A
M 23 1-95 (2002) Weighing Devices Used in the Testing of Materials ........................ M 231-1 1A
M 261-96 (2000) Standard Tire for Pavement Frictional-Property Tests ..................... M 261-1 1B
Frictional-Property Tests .................................................................. M 286-1 1B
Pavement Performance ..................................................................... R 19-1 1B
Weight Deflectometer ...................................................................... R 32-1 1B
Calibrations for Falling Weight Deflectometer ................................ R 33-1 1B
TIMBER AND PRESERVATIVES

M 133-03 Preservatives and Pressure Treatment Processes for Timber ........... M 133-1 1A
M 168-96 (1999) Wood Products ................................................................................. M 168-1 .1A
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
...
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
R 7-81 (2000) Monitoring Air Quality
xix
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Table of Contents
NUMERICAL SEQUENCE

M 6-03 Fine Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete .............................. M 6-1 1A
M 17-95 (1999) Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ............................. M 17-1 1A
M 20-70 (2000) Penetration-Graded Asphalt Cement .............................................. M 20-1 1A
M 29-03 Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures ........................... M 29-1 1A
Highway Guardrail ......................................................................... M 30-1 1A
M 3 1 W 31-03 Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement ................................................................................ M 31W 1A
M 31-1
.............................. 1A
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M 3 2 W 32-03 Steel Wire. Plain. for Concrete Reinforcement M 32W

M 32-1
M 33-99 Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete (Bituminous
Type) .............................................................................................. M 33-1 1A
M 36-03 Corrugated Steel Pipe. Metallic.Coated. for Sewers and Drains .... M 36-1 1A
M 42W Discontinued-Rail-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
M 42-1
M 43-88 (2003) Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction .................. M 43-1 1A
M 45-99 (2003) Aggregate for Masonry Mortar ...................................................... M 45-1 1A
M 53W Discontinued-Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for
M 53-1
M 54W Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete
M 54-02 Reinforcement ................................................................................ M 54W 1A
M 54-1
M 55MM 55-03 Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement. Plain. for Concrete ................. M 55W 1A
M 55-1
M 57-80 (2000) Materials for Embankments and Subgrades ................................... M 57- 1 1A
M 69-70 (2000) Aluminum Paint ............................................................................. M 69-1 1A
M 80-87 (2003) Coarse Aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete .......................... M 80-1 1A
M 81-92 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) .......................................... M 81-1 1A
M 82-75 (2000) Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) ...................................... M 82-1 1A
M 85-03 Portland Cement ............................................................................. M 85-1 1A
M 86-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe ............................ M 86-1 1A
M 86M-98 (2002) Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe [Metric] .............. M 86M-1 1A
M 91-95 (2000) Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale) .................. M 91-1 1A
xxi
M 92-03 Wire-Cloth Sieves for Testing Purposes ........................................ M 92-1 1A
M 102W Steel Forgings. Carbon and Alloy. for General Industrial Use ....... M 102Mí 1A
M 102-98 (2002) M 102-1
M 103Mí Steel Castings. Carbon. for General Application ........................... M 103W 1A
M 103-97 (2001) M 103-1
M 105-96 (2000) Gray iron Castings ......................................................................... M 105-1 1A
M 107-97 (2001) Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables .................................. M 107-1 1A
M 108-98 (2002) Wrought Copper-Alloy Bearing and Expansion Plates M 108-1 1A
and Sheets for Bridge and Other Structural Use .............................
M 111W Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and
M 111-03 Steel Products ................................................................................. M 111M/ 1A
M 111-1
M 114-03 Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from
Clay or Shale) ................................................................................. M 114-1 1A
M 120-01 Zinc ................................................................................................ M 20-1 1A
M 133-03 Preservatives and Pressure Treatment Processes for Timber ......... M 133-1 1A
M 138Mí Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar .................................... M 138W iA
M 138-02 M 138-1
M 140-03 Emulsified Asphalt ......................................................................... M 140-1 1A
M 143-03 Sodium Chloride ............................................................................ M 143-1 1A
M 144-86 (2000) Calcium Chloride ........................................................................... M 144-1 1A
for Highway Construction Purposes ............................................... M 145-1 1A
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M 146-91 (2000) Terms Relating to Subgrade, Soil-Aggregate,and Fill Materials ... M 146-1 1A
M 147-65 (2000) Materials for Aggregate and Soil-AggregateSubbase, Base, 1A
and Surface Courses ....................................................................... M 147-1
M 148-01 Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete ....... M 148-1 1A
M 152M/M 152-03 Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement ......................... M 152-1 1A
for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction ........................... M 153-1 1A
M 154-00 Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete ........................................ M 154-1 1A
M 155-87 (2000) Granular Material to Control Pumping Under Concrete
Pavement ........................................................................................ M 155-1 1A
M 156-97 (2001) Requirements for Mixing Plants for Hot-Mixed, Hot-Laid
Bituminous Paving Mixtures .......................................................... M 156-1 1A
M 157-97 (2001) Ready-Mixed Concrete .................................................................. M 157-1 1A
M 160W General Requirements for Steel, Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling,
M 160-03 and Bars for Structural Use ............................................................ M 160W 1A
M 160-1
M 163Mí Castings, iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel. Corrosion
M 163-00 Resistant, for General Application ................................................. M 163W 1A
M 163-1
M 164-03 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints .............................. M 164-1 IA
M 164M-01 High-Strength Bolts for Structural Steel Joints [Metric] ................ M 164M-1 1A
Copyright American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

xxiiDocument provided by IHS Licensee=China Engineering Consultants/5923555101,
for Field-Bolted Pipe. Pipe.Arches. and Arches ............................ M 167-1 1A
M 168-96 (1999) Wood Products ............................................................................... M 168-1 1A
M 169-02 Steel Bars. Carbon. Cold.Finished. Standard Quality .................... M 169-1 1A
M 170-02 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe ......... M 170-1 1A
M 17OM-O1 Reinforced Concrete Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer Pipe
[Metric] .......................................................................................... M 17OM-1 1A
M 171-00 Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete .............................................. M 171-1 1A
M 173-01 Concrete Joint-Sealer. Hot-Poured Elastic Type ............................ M 173-1 1A
M 175-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe ................................................................ M 175-1 1A
M 175M-97 (2001) Perforated Concrete Pipe [Metric] ................................................. M 175M-1 1A
M 176-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe ..................................................................... M 176-1 1A
M 176M-98 (2002) Porous Concrete Pipe [Metric] ....................................................... M 176M-1 1A
M 178-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile ........................................................................ M 178-1 1A
M 178M-95 (1999) Concrete Drain Tile [Metric] .......................................................... M 178M-1 1A
M 180-00 Corrugated Sheet Steel Beams for Highway Guardrail .................. M 180-1 1A
M 181-98 (2002) Chain-Link Fence ........................................................................... M 181-1 1A
M 182-91 (2000) Burlap Cloth Made from Jute or Kenaf .......................................... M 182-1 1A
and Pipe-Arches ............................................................................. M 190-1 1A
M 194-00 Chemical Admixtures for Concrete ................................................ M 194-1 1A
M 195-00 Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete ............................ M 195-1 1A
M 196-92 (2000) Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains....................... M 196-1 1A
M 197-01 Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe ................ M 197-1 1A
M 198-03 Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections
Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants ....................................... M 198-1 1A
M 199-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections ............................. M 199-1 1A
M 199M-99 Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections [Metric] .............. M 199M-1 1A
M 200-73 (2000) Epoxy Protective Coatings ............................................................. M 200-1 1A
M 201-00 Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms. and Water Storage Tanks Used
in the Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes ...................... M 201-1 1A
M 202W Steel Sheet Piling ............................................................................ M 202W 1A
M 202-02 M 202-1
M 203W Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for
M 203-01 Concrete Reinforcement .................................................................
M 203MJ 1A
M 203-1
M 204W Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete ..... M 204W 1A
M 204-01 M 204-1
M 205-97 (2001) Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically ................. M 205-1 1A
M 206-02 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain, and
Sewer Pipe ...................................................................................... M 206-1 1A
M 206M-O1 Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain.
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xxiii
M 207-02 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert. Storm Drain. and Sewer
Pipe ................................................................................................. M 207-1 1A
M 207M-01 Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain,
M 208-01 Cationic Emulsified Asphalt .......................................................... M 208- 1 1A
M 2 10-03 Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Length Change
of Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete ......................... M 2 10-1 1A
M 213-01 Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and
’
Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
Bituminous Types) ......................................................................... M 213-1 1A
M 216-02 Lime for Soil Stabilization .............................................................. M 216-1 1A
M 218-03 Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized), for Corrugated
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 218-1 1A
M 220-84 (1999) Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for
Concrete Pavements .......................................................................
M 220- 1 1A
M 221W Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete ......... M 221W 1A
M 22 1-03 M 221-1
M 224-91 (2000) Use of Protective Sealers for Portland Cement Concrete ............... M 224-1 1A
M 225M/ Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement ...................... M 225Ml 1A
M 225-03 M 225-1
M 226-80 (2000) Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement ................................................. M 226-1 1A
M 227W Steel Bars. Carbon. Merchant Quality. Mechanical Properties ...... M 227W 1A
M 227-97 (2001) M 227-1
M 229-91 (2000) Discontinued-Basic Lead Silico-Chromate, Ready- M 229-1 1A
Mixed Primer .................................................................................
M 230-98 (2002) Extruded Foam Board (Polystyrene) .............................................. M 230-1 1A
M 231-95 (2002) Weighing Devices Used in the Testing of Materials ...................... M 231-1 1A
M 232W Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ..................... M 232W 1A
M 232-03 M 232-1
M 233-86 (2000) Boiled Linseed Oil Mixture for Treatment of Portland Cement
Concrete .........................................................................................M 233- 1 1A
M 235MIM 235-03 Epoxy Resin Adhesives .................................................................. M 235-1 1A
M 237-96 (2000) Epoxy Resin Adhesives for Bonding Trafic Markers to
Hardened Portland Cement and Asphalt Concrete ......................... M 237-1 1A
M 240-03 Blended Hydraulic Cement ............................................................ M 240-1 1A
M 241-97 (2001) Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and
Continuous Mixing ....................................................... :................. M 241-1 1A
M 242-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and
Sewer Pipe ...................................................................................... M 242- 1 1A
M 242M-03 Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain,
M 243-96 (2000) Field-Applied Coating of Corrugated Metal Structural Plate for
M 245-00 Corrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer-Precoated, for
Sewers and Drains .......................................................................... M 245-1 1A
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xxiv
M 246-00 Steel Sheet. Metallic-Coated and Polymer.Precoated.
for Corrugated Steel Pipe ............................................................... M 246-1 1A
M 247-02 Glass Beads Used in Traffic Paints ................................................ M 247-1 1A
M 248-91 (2000) Ready-Mixed White and Yellow Traffic Paints ............................. M 248-1 1A
Material (Solid Form) .................................................................... M 249-1 1A
M 251-97 (2001) Plain and Laminated Elastomeric Bridge Bearings ........................ M 251-1 1B
M 252-02 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe ........................................ M 252-1 1B
M 253-03 Heat-Treated Steel Structural Bolts, 1.50 ksi Minimum
Tensile Strength ............................................................................. M 253-1 1B
M 253M-96 (2001) High-Strength Steel Bolts. Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3,
for Structural Steel Joints [Metric] ................................................. M 253M-1 1B
M 254-77 (2000) Corrosion-Resistant Coated Dowel Bars ........................................ M 254-1 1B
M 255-97 (2001) Mechanical Properties .................................................................... M 255W 1B
M 255-1
M 259-98 (2002) Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers .............................................................. M 259-1 1B
M 259M-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers [Metric] ................................................ M 259M-1 1B
M 261-96 (2000) Standard Tire for Pavement Frictional-Property Tests ...................M 261-1 1B
M 262-00 Concrete Pipe and Related Products .............................................. M 262-1 1B
M 264-03 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS) and Poly(Viny1
Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping ..................................... M 264-1 1B
M 268-03 Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control .................................. M 268-1 1B
M 269-96 (2000) Turnbuckles and Shackles .............................................................. M 269-1 1B
M 270W Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Shapes,
Steel Plates for Bridges .................................................................. M 270W 1B
M 270-1
M 271-02 The Evaluation of Blast-Cleaned Steel Surfaces ............................ M 271-1 1B
M 273-00 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers with Less Than Two Feet of Cover
Subjected to Highway Loadings ..................................................... M 273-1 1B
M 273M-O0 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,
Storm Drains, and Sewers with Less Than 0.6 m of Cover
Subjected to Highway Loadings [Metric] ...................................... M 273M-1 1B
M 274-87 (2000) Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated (Type 2), for Corrugated
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 274-1 1B
M 275W Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing Concrete ........ M 275W 1B
M 275-00 M 275-1
M 277-81 (2000) Wire Rope and Sockets for Movable Bridges ................................ M 277-1 1B
M 278-02 Class PS46 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Pipe ............................... M 278-1 1B
M 279-03 Metallic-Coated Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric .......................... M 279-1 1B
M 280-03 Metallic-Coated (Carbon) Steel Barbed Wire ................................ M 280-1 1B
xxv --``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M 28 1-96 (2000) Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies. Hot-Wrought .......................... M 281-1 1B
M 282-99 Joint Sealants. Hot.Poured. Elastomeric.Type. for Portland
Cement Concrete Pavements .......................................................... M 282-1 1B
M 284W Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Materials and
M 284-03 Coating Requirements .................................................................... M 284W 1B
M 284-1
M 285Ml Castings. Iron.Chromium.Nicke1. Corrosion Resistant. for
M 285-03 Severe Service ................................................................................ M 285W 1B
M 285-1
Frictional-Property Tests ................................................................ M 286-1 1B
M 288-00 Geotextile Specification for Highway Applications ....................... M 288-1 1B
Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 289-1 1B
Frames for Signs ............................................................................ M 290-1 1B
M 291-01 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts .......................................................... M 291-1 1B
M 291M-03 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts [Metric] ........................................... M 291M-1 1B
M 292W Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure or
M 292-03 High-Temperature Service, or Both ............................................... M 292W 1B
M 292-1
M 293-93 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers ................................................................. M 293-1 1B
M 293M-97 (2001) Hardened Steel Washers [Metric] .................................................. M 293M-1 1B
M 294-03 Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe. 300- to 1200-mm Diameter .......... M 294-1 1B
for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete .................................. M 295-1 1B
M 297-98 (2002) Preformed Polychloroprene Elastomeric Joint Seals for Bridges ... M 297-1 1B
M 298-01 Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel ......... M 298-1 1B
M 299-01 Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited ............................. M 299-1 1B
M 300-03 Inorganic Zinc-Rich Primer ........................................................... M 300-1 1B
M 301-01 Joint Sealants. Hot-Poured. for Concrete and
Asphalt Pavements ......................................................................... M 301-1 1B
M 302-00 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in
Concrete and Mortars ..................................................................... 'M 302-1 1B
M 303-89 (2002) Lime for Asphalt Mixtures ............................................................. M 303-1 1B
M 304-03 Poly(Viny1 Chloride) (PVC) Profile Wall Drain Pipe and
Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter ............................... M 304-1 1B
M 305-02 Discontinued-Aluminum-Coated Steel Barbed Wire .................. M 305-1 1B
M 306-89 (2000) Drainage Structure Castings ........................................................... M 306-1 1B
M 307-03 Use of Silica Fume as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic-
Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout ............................................. M 307-1 1B
M 3 14-90 (2000) Steel Anchor Bolts ......................................................................... M 314-1 1B
Using Rubber Gaskets .................................................................... M'315-1 1B
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- xxvi
M 315M-03 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe.
Using Rubber Gaskets [Metric] ...................................................... M 315M-1 1B
M 3 16-99 Polymer-Modified Cationic Emulsified Asphalt ............................ M 3 16-1 1B
M 317Mí Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars: Handling Requirements
M 317-03 for Fabrication and Job Site ........................................................... M 317W 1B
M 317-1
M 3 18-02 Glass Cullet Use for Soil-AggregateBase Course ......................... M 318-1 1B
Base Course .................................................................................... M 319-1 1B
M 320-03 Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder ............................................. M 320- 1 1B
M 321-03 High-ReactivityPozzolans for Use in Hydraulic-Cement
Concrete. Mortar. and Grout .......................................................... M 321-1 1B
M 322M/M 322-03 Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement ................................................................. M 322W 1B
M 322-1
R 1-00 Use of the International System of Units ....................................... R 1-1 1B
R 4-97 (2000) Statistical Procedures ..................................................................... R 4-1 1B
R 5-03 Selection and Use of Emulsified Asphalts ..................................... R 5-1 1B
R 8-96 (2000) Evaluation of Transportation-RelatedEarthborne Vibrations ........ R 8-1 1B
R 9-97 (2000) Acceptance Sampling Plans for Highway Construction .................R 9-1 1B
R 10-98 (2002) Definition of Terms for Specifications and Procedures ................. R 10-1 1B
Significant in Specified Limiting Values ....................................... R 11-1 1B
Hveem Procedures ......................................................................... R 12-1 1B
R 13-03 Conducting Geotechnical Subsurface Investigations ..................... R 13-1 1B
R 14-88 (2002) Classifying Hot-Mix Recycling Agents ......................................... R 14-1 1B
R 15-00 Asphalt Additives and Modifiers ................................................... R 15-1 1B
R 16-02 Regulatory Information for Chemicals Used in AASHTO Tests ... R 16-1 1B
R 18-01 Establishing and Implementing a Quality System for
Construction Materials Testing Laboratories ................................. R 18-1 1B
Pavement Performance ................................................................... R 19-1 1B
R 20-99 Procedures for Measuring Highway Noise ..................................... R 20-1 1B
Encountering Suspected Hazardous Material ................................. R 21-1 1B
R 22-97 (2001) Decommissioning Geotechnical Exploratory Boreholes ................ R 22- 1 1B
R 23-99 Chemical. Biological. and Physical Analysis of Water .................. R 23-1 1B
R 24-99 Collection and Preservation of Water Samples .............................. R 24-1 1B
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R 25-00 Technician Training and Qualification Programs .......................... R 25-1 1B

R 26-01 Certifying Suppliers of Performance-Graded Asphalt Binders ...... R 26-1 1B
Applications ................................................................................... R 27-1 1B
xxvii
R 28-02 Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized
Aging Vessel (PAV) ....................................................................... R 28-1 1B
Asphalt Binder ............................................................................... R 29-1 1B
R 30-02 Mixture Conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt .................................... R 30-1 1B
R 31-03 Evaluation of Coating Systems with Zinc-Rich Primers ................ R 31-1 1B
Weight Deflectometer .................................................................... R 32-1 1B
Calibrations for Falling Weight Deflectometer .............................. R 33-1 1B
R 34-03 Evaluating Deicing Chemicals ....................................................... R 34-1 1B
The following specifications have been deleted from the 23" Edition:
R 7-81 (2000) Monitoring Air Qulaity
xxviii --``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A s an aid to the user of this volume, the following tabulation shows equivalencies between AASHTO and ASTM specifications.
Where an asterisk (*)follows the ASTM number, there is a difference between the two specifications. These differencesare
explained in the endnote accompanying each individual specification.
AASHTO Specìfkzîions ASTM Equivalent AASHTO Specifications ASTM Equivalent

M 17-95 (1999) D 242-95* M 164-03 A 325-02*
M 29-03 D 1073-01 M 164M-O1 A 325M-00*
M 30-02 A 741-98* M 167-03 A 761lA 761M-02
M 31M/M 31-03 A 615lA 615M-O1b* M 169-02 A 108-99
M 32M/M 32-03 A 82-01 M 170-02 C 76-00*
M 33-99 D 994-98 M 17OM-O1 C 76M-00*
M 36-03 A 76OlA 760M-Ola M 171-00 C 171-97a*
M 43-88 (2003) D 448-86 (1993) M 173-01 D 1190-97*
M 45-99 (2003) C 144-97* M 175-97 (2001) c 444-95
M 54M/M 54-02 A 184lA 184M-O1 M 175M-97 (2001) C 444M-95
M 55M/M 55-03 A 185-01 M 176-98 (2002) C 654-99*
M 85-03 C 150-02* M 176M-98 (2002) C 654M-99*
M 86-98 (2002) C 14-99* M 178-95 (1999) C 412-99*
M 86M-98 (2002) C 14M-99* M 178M-95 (1999) C 412M-99*
M 91-95 (2000) C 32-93 (1999)" M 194-00 C 494-98*
M 92-03 E 11-01 M 195-00 C 330-98
M 102M/M 102-98 (2002) A 660lA 668M-96 M 196-92 (2000) B 745/B 745M-95
M 103M/M 103-97 (2001) A 27lA 27M-95 M 197-01 B 744/B 744M-99*
M 107-97 (2001) B 22-95* M 198-03 C 990-01a*
M 108-98 (2002) B 1ûû-97* M 199-99 c 478-97*
M 111M/M 111-03 A 123lA 123M-Ola M 199M-99 C 478M-97*
M 114-03 C 62-01 M 201-00 C 511-98
M 120-01 B 6-00* M 202M/M 202-02 A 328lA 328M-00
M 138M/M 138-02 B152/B 152M-00* M 203M/M 203-01 A 416lA 416M-99
M 140-03 D 977-98* M 204M/M 204-01 A 421lA 421M-98a*
M 143-03 D 632-01* M 205-97 c 470-94*
M 144-86 (2000) D 98-93* M 206-02 C 506-00*
M 148-01 c 309-97* M 206M-01 C 506M-00*
M 152M/M 152-03 C 230-98"2* M 207-02 C 507-00*
M 153-98 (2002) D 1752-84 (1996)* M 207M-01 C 507M-00*
M 154-00 C 260-97* M 208-01 D 2397-98
M 156-97 (2001) D 995-95b* M 210-03 C 490-00a*
M 160M/M 160-03 A 6/A 6M-O1b* M 213-01 D 1751-99
M 1 6 3 W 163-00 A 743lA 743M-98a M 216-02 c 977-00
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
AASHTO Speci@ations ASTM Equivalent AASHTO SpeciJicatians ASTM Equivalent
M 219-92 (2000) B 746B 746M-92 M 280-03 A 121-99
M 220-84 (1999) D 2628-91 (1998) M 281-96 (2000) A 702-89 (1994)"
M 221M/M 221-03 A 497-01 M 282-99 D 3406-95 (2000)
M 225M/M 225-03 A 496-01 M 284M 284M-03 A 7751A 775M-01
M 227M/M 227-97 (2001) A 663lA 663M-89 (2000) M 285M/M 285-03 A 7441A 744M-00
M 232M/M 232-03 A 1531A 153M-Ola M 286-96 (2000) E 524-88 (2000)*
M 235M/M 235-03 c 881-99* M 291-01 A 563-00*
M 240-03 C 595-02 M 29 1M-03 A 563M-01*
M 241-97 (2001) C 685-95a* M 292M/M 292-03 A 1941A 194M-Ola
M 242-03 C 655-00* M 293-93 (2001) F 436-93 (2000)*
M 242M-O3 C 655M-00* M 293M-97 (2001) F 436M-93 (2000)*
M 245-00 A 762lA 762M-98 M 295-00 C 618-98*
M 246-00 A 7421A 742M-98 M 297-98 (2002) D 3542-92 (1998)"
M 253-03 A 490-02* M 298-01 B 695-00*
M 253M-96 (2001) A 49OM-00" M 299-01 B 696-00
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
M 255M/M 255-97 (2001) A 6751A 675M-90a (2000) M 301-01 D 3405-97
M 259-98 (2002) C 789-95a" M 302-00 C 989-97b
M 259M-00 C 789M-98* M 307-03 c 1240-01
M 261-96 (2000) E 501-94 (2000)* M 315-03 C 443-01
M 262-00 C 822-98" M 3 15M-00 C 443M-01
M 264-03 D 2680-01* M 317M/M 317-03 D 3963/D 3963M-01
M 268-03 D 4956-Ola M 322MIM 322-03 A 9961A 996M-O1
M 270M/M 270-03 A 7091A 709M-01be3* R 1-00 IEEE/ASTM SI 10-1997*
M 273-00 C 850-95a* R 5-03 D 3628-01*
M 273M-00 C 850M-98* R 11-82 (2002) E 29-93a (1999)
M 275M/M 275-00 A 722/A 722M-98 R 13-03 D 420-98*
M 279-03 A 116-00 R 14-88 (2002) D 4552-92 (1999)*
xxx
ASTM Specifiations AASHTO Equivalent ASTM Specifications AASHTO Equivalent
A 61A 6M-O1b* M 160MlM 160-03 A 76UA 762M-98 M 245-00
A 271A 27M-95 M 103MlM 103-97 (2001) A 7751A 775M-01 M 284MlM 284-03
A 82-01 M 32MlM 32-03 A 9961A 996M-01 M 322MIM 322-03
A 108-99 M 169-02 B 6-00* M 120-01
A 116-00 M 279-03 B 22-95* M 107-97 (2001)
A 121-99 M 280-03 B 100-97* M 108-98 (2002)
A 1231A 123M-Ola M 111MlM 111-03 B 152lB 152M-00* M 138MlM 138-02
A 1531A 153M-Ola M 232MlM 232-03 B 695-00* M 298-01
A 184lA 184M-O1 M 54MlM 54-02 B 696-00 M 299-01
A 185-01 M 55MlM 55-03 B 744lB 744M-99* M 197-01
A 1941A 194M-Ola M 292MlM 292-03 B 745lB 745M-95 M 196-92 (2000)
A 325-02 M 164-03 B 746lB 746M-92 M 219-92 (2000)
A 325M-00* M 164M-O1 C 14-99* M 86-98 (2002)
A 3281A 328M-00 M 202M/M 202-02 C 14M-99* M 86M-98 (2002)
A 4161A 416M-99 M 203MIM 203-01 C 32-93 (1999)* M 91-95 (2000)
A 4211A 421M-98a* M 204MIM 204-01 C 62-01 M 114-03
A 490-02* M 253-03 C 76-OO* M 170-02
A 490M-00* M 253M-96 (2001) C 76M-00* M 17OM-O1
A 496-01 M 225MlM 225-03 C 144-97* M 45-99 (2003)
A 497-01 M 221MlM 221-03 C 150-02* M 85-03
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A 563-00* M 291-01 C 171-97a* M 171-00
A 563M-01* M 29 1M-03 C 230-98"2* M 152MlM 152-03
A 6151A 615M-O1b* M 31MlM 31-03 C 260-97* M 154-00
A 6631A 663M-89 (2000) M 227MlM 227-97 (2001) c 309-97* M 148-01
A 6681A 668M-96 M 102M/M 102-98 (2002) C 330-98 M 195-00
A 6751A 675M-90a (2000) M 255MlM 255-97 (2001) C 412-99* M 178-95 (1999)
A 702-89 (1994)" M 281-96 (2000) C 412M-99* M 178M-95 (1999)
A 709lA 709M-01bc3* M 270MJM 270-03 C 443-01 M 315-03
A 72UA 722M-98 M 275MlM 275-00 C 443M-01 M 315M-03
A 741-98* M 30-02 c 444-95* M 175-97 (2001)
A 74UA 742M-98 M 246-00 C 444M-95 M 175M-97 (2001)
A 7431A 743M-98a M 163M/M 163-00 C 470-94* M 205-97 (2001)
A 7441A 744M-00 M 285MlM 285-03 C 478-97* M 199-99
A 7601A 760M-Ola M 36-03 C 478M-97* M 199M-99
A 7611A 761M-02 M 167-03 C 490-00a* M 210-03
xxxi
ASTM Specifications AASHTO Equivalent ASTM Spec@caíbns AASHTO Equivalent
C 494-98* M 194-00 D 448-86 (1993) M 43-88 (2003)
c 506-00* M 206-02 D 632-01* M 143-03
C 506M-00* M 206M-O1 D 977-98* M 140-03
C 507-00* M 207-02 D 994-98 M 33-99
C 507M-00* M 207M-01 D 995-95b* M 156-97 (2001)
C 511-98 M 201-00 D 1073-01 M 29-03
C 595-02* M 240-03 D 1190-97* M 173-01
C 618-98* M 295-00 D 1751-99 M 213-01
C 654-99* M 176-98 (2002) D 1752-84 (1996)* M 153-98 (2002)
C 654M-99* M 176M-98 (2002) D 2397-98 M 208-01
C 655-00* M 242-03 D 2628-91 (1998) M 220-84 (1999)
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
C 655M-00* M 242M-O3 D 2680-01* M 264-03

C 685-95a* M 241-97 (2001) D 3405-97 M 301-01
C 789-95a* M 259-98 (2002) D 3406-95 (2000) M 282-99
C 789M-98* M 259M-00 D 3542-92 (1998)* M 297-98 (2002)
C 822-98* M 262-00 D 3628-01* R 5-03
C 850-95a* M 273-00 D 3963/D 3963M-01 M 3 1 7 W 317-03
C 850M-98* M 273M-00 D 4552-92 (1999)* R 14-88 (2002)
C 881-99* M 2 3 5 W 235-03 D 4956-Ola M 268-03
c 977-00 M 216-02 E 11-01 M 92-03
C 989-97b M 302-00 E 29-93a (1999) R 11-82 (2002)
C 990-01a* M 198-03 E 501-94 (2000)* M 261-96 (2000)
c 1240-01 M 307-03 E 524-88 (2000)* M 286-96 (2000)
D 98-93* M 144-86 (2000) F 436-93 (2000)* M 293-93 (2001)
D 242-95* M 17-95 (1999) F 436M-93 (2000)* M 293M-97 (2001)
D 420-98* R 13-03 IEEWASTM SI 10-1997 R 1-00
xxxii
Standard Specification for
Plain and Laminated Elastomeric

Bridge Bearings
AASHTO Designation: M 251-97 (2001)
1. SCOPE
1.1. This specification covers the material requirements for plain and laminated elastomeric bridge
bearings. Elastomeric bearings furnished under this specification shall adequately provide for
thermal expansion and contraction, rotation, camber changes, and creep and shrinkage, where
applicable, of structural members. Elastomeric bearings as herein defined shall include plain pads
(consisting of elastomer only) and laminated bearings with steel or fabric laminates.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.1. AASHTO Standards:

W R 11, Indicating Which Places of Figures Are to Be Considered Significant in Specified
Limiting Values
W T 67, Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
W Standard Specijìcationsfor Highway Bridges
--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2.2. ANSI Standards:
W ANSI B46.1, Surfaces and Surfacing
2.3. ASTM Standards:

W A 36lA 36M, Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
W A 570M, Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheet and Strip, Structural Quality
rn D 395, Rubber Property-Compression Set
W D 412, Rubber Properties in Tension
D 429, Rubber Property-Adhesion to Rigid Substrates
W D 573, Rubber-Deterioration in Air Oven
W D 1043, Stiffness Properties of Plastics as a Function of Temperature-Torsion Test
W D 1149, Rubber Deterioration-Surface Ozone Cracking in a Chamber (Flat Specimens)
W D 2137, Rubber Property-Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics,
Test for
W D 2240, Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness
W D 4014, Specification for Plain and Steel-Laminated Elastomeric Bearings for Bridges
TS-4e M 251-1 AASHTO


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--``,,`,,````,``,`,,,``,```,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY

without permission of the publishers.

ISBN: 1-56051-285-7 (Part la)

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

President: James C. Codell, III, Kentucky

Region I Carol Murray, New Hampshire

Region II Fred Van Kirk, West Virginia

Region III Henry Hungerbeeler,Missouri

Region IV ' Mike Behrens, Texas

Immediate Past President: Dan Flowers, Arkansas

HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON MATERIALS

ALABAMA-Larry Lockett, COLORADO-Tim Aschenbrener, IDAHO-Jeff Miles, Materials

CALIFORNIA-Phil Stolarski, of Transportation, 15 Kennedy

Number Title Page Volume

M 178M-95(1999) Concrete Drain Tile [Meîric] ............................................... ;............ M 178M-1 1A

M 252-02 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe .......................................... M 252-1 1B

CONCRETE. CURING MATERIALS. AND ADMIXTURES

GUARDRAIL AND FENCING

JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK

METALLIC MATERIALS FOR BRIDGES

M 105-96 (2000) Gray Iron Castings ........................................................................... M 105-1 1A

PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING

REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE

SOILS AND STABILIZATION

TIMBER AND PRESERVATIVES

Number Title Page Volume

Steel Pipe ........................................................................................ M 218-1 1A

R 21-96 (2000) Drilling for Subsurface Investigations-Unexpectedly

AASHTO Specifications ASTM Equivalent AASHTO Specifications ASTM Equivalent

M 108-98 (2002) B 100-97* M 199-99 C 478-97*

M 242M-O3 C 655M-00* M 293M-97 (2001) F 436M-93 (2000)*

A 563-00* M 291-01 C 171-97a" M 171-00

METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY

ISBN: 1-56051-285-7 (Part la)

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Region I Carol Murray, New Hampshire

Region II Fred Van Kirk,West Virginia

Region III Henry Hungerbeeler,Missouri

Region IV Mike Behrens, Texas

Immediate Past President: Dan Flowers, Arkansas

HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON MATERIALS

Gary Hoffman, PENNSYLVANIA, Chairman

ALABAMA-Larry Lockett, COLORADO-Tim Aschenbrener, IDAHO-Jeff Miles, Materials

ALASKA-Michael San Angelo, Department of Transportation, Ash Street, Springfield, Illinois

Centennial Blvd., Nashville, 47365, Olympia, Washington 3v7

Number Title Page Volume

M 259-98 (2002) Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts.

CONCRETE. CURING MATERIALS. AND ADMIXTURES

GUARDRAIL AND FENCING

JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK

METALLIC MATERIALS FOR BRIDGES

M 2 3 5 m 235-03 Epoxy Resin Adhesives .................................................................... M 235-1 1A

PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING

REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE

SOILS AND STABILIZATION

TIMBER AND PRESERVATIVES

Number Title Page Volume

M 3 2 W 32-03 Steel Wire. Plain. for Concrete Reinforcement M 32W

Copyright American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

R 25-00 Technician Training and Qualification Programs .......................... R 25-1 1B