OOP and C++

(Informatica)
Introduction (introduzione)
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VS

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What is Object Oriented Programming?
Create an object, in code, that has certain properties and
methods

Object: Basic unit. Both data and function that operate on data

Class: Define a blueprint for an object. What an object of the class will
consist of and what operations can be performed on such an object.

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Exercise 1: Making a car class
● https://tinyurl.com/lesson01code

● Open the file titled lesson01_ex01.cbj after you unzip lesson01_ex01.zip

● Look at file main.cpp

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Abstraction
● Providing only essential information to the outside world and hiding their
background details, i.e., to represent the needed information in program without
presenting the details. Well-defined objects and their hierarchical classification.

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Encapsulation
● Place the data and the functions that work on that data in the same place. Provides
you framework to place the data and the relevant functions together in the same
object.

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Comparison
● Like an iPhone!

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Public, Private, Protected

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Public, Private, Protected

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What goes where?

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What goes where?
● Data

Functions

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Class in C++

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Class in C++

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Syntax of C++ programs
● Dot syntax: access a (public) member variable. Ex. Class Animal with Animal a
classObjectName.memberName (a.name)

● Double Colon: scope resolution operator. Used for method implementations and
classes.

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Exercise 2: Get the car info
● https://tinyurl.com/lesson01code

● Open the file titled lesson01_ex02.cbj after you unzip lesson01_ex02.zip

● Look at file main.cpp

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Example class!

What is the final value of num?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. 6

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Example class!

What is the final value of num?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. 6

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Example class 2
● What is the output?

● A. 0

● B. 1

● C. 6

● D. 10

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Example class 2
● What is the output?

● A. 0

● B. 1

● C. 6

● D. 10

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Example class 3!
● What is the output?

● A. 0

● B. 1

● C. 6

● D. 10

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Example class 3!
● What is the output?

● A. 0

● B. 1

● C. 6

● D. 10

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Inheritance

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Inheritance

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Inheritance
● Process of forming a new class from an existing class that is from the existing
class called as base class, new class is formed called as derived class.

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Polymorphism

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Polymorphism
● The ability to use an operator or function in different ways in other words
giving different meaning or functions to the operators or functions is called
polymorphism.

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Exercise
● https://tinyurl.com/lesson01code

● Open the file titled lesson01_ex03.cbj after you unzip lesson01_ex03.zip

● Look at file main.cpp

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Quiz time!
● What does this represent?

A.  Inheritance
B.  Public Private Protected
C.  Classes
D.  Object Oriented Programs

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Quiz time!
● What does this represent?

A.  Inheritance
B.  Public Private Protected
C.  Classes
D.  Object Oriented Programs

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Quiz time!
● What will print when you call h.assembleSandwich on a HotSandwich h?

● A. Build sandwich

● B. Build hot

● C. Build Philly

● D. Bob the Builder

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Quiz time!
● What will print when you call h.assembleSandwich on a HotSandwich h?

● A. Build sandwich

● B. Build hot

● C. Build Philly

● D. Bob the Builder

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Quiz time!
● Which of the following should be private?

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Quiz time!
● Which of the following should be private?

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Next time: Laboratory

How to use Code:Blocks to make a

C++ program; learn about
constructors and making a class

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