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ZGO-04-01-010 Power

Congestion Control Feature


Guide
GERAN UR15
ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature


Guide
Version Date Author Reviewer Notes

V1.0 2016/08/16 Li Zhengren Gu Yuhui First Release

© 2016 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used
without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to
change without notice.

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Feature Attribute ............................................................................................... 4

2 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Feature Introduction ............................................................................................. 4
2.2 License Control .................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Correlation with Other Features ........................................................................... 5

3 Technical Description ....................................................................................... 6


3.1 Description on Dynamic Power Share .................................................................. 6
3.2 Handling of Power Congestion ............................................................................. 9
3.3 Power Congestion Recovery .............................................................................. 10

4 Parameters....................................................................................................... 11

5 Related Counters and Alarms ........................................................................ 13


5.1 Related Counters ............................................................................................... 13
5.2 Related Alarms .................................................................................................. 15

6 Engineering Guide .......................................................................................... 15


6.1 Application Scenario .......................................................................................... 15
6.2 Feature Activation Procedure ............................................................................. 15
6.3 Feature Validation Procedure............................................................................. 19
6.3.1 Outgoing handover of CS services for power congestion control ....................... 19
6.3.2 Reduce PDTCH power for power congestion control ......................................... 21
6.4 Feature Deactivation Procedure......................................................................... 23
6.5 Network Impact .................................................................................................. 23

7 Abbreviation .................................................................................................... 24

8 Reference Document....................................................................................... 24

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

FIGURES

Figure 3-1 BSC Context Diagram........................................................................................ 6


Figure 3-2 Power Sharing System-Level Data Flow ............................................................ 8
Figure 6-1 Configuration 1 .................................................................................................16
Figure 6-2 Configuration 2 .................................................................................................17
Figure 6-3 Configuration 3 .................................................................................................18
Figure 6-4 Configuration 4 .................................................................................................19
Figure 6-5 Configuration 5 .................................................................................................23

TABLES

Table 2-1 License Control List ............................................................................................ 5


Table 4-1 Parameter List ...................................................................................................11
Table 5-1 Counter List .......................................................................................................13

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

1 Feature Attribute
BSC Version: [ZXG10 iBSC (V6.30.31)]

BTS Version: [ZXSDR V4.12.10 and later versions]

Attribute: [Optional]

Related Network Element:


NE Name Related or Not Special Requirements

MS √

BTS √

BSC √

iTC -

MSC -

MGW -

SGSN -

GGSN -

HLR -
“√”: Related, “-”: Irrelative

2 Overview

2.1 Feature Introduction

When dynamic power sharing is used, the sum of the maximum available power of all
carriers is larger than the maximum PA output power. The power congestion control
algorithm is to guarantee that the sum of the output power of all the seized channel‟ in a
timeslot does exceed the actual maximum PA output power.

In the power congestion control algorithm, a configurable parameter power congestion


threshold is set. Usually, the power congestion threshold is configured equal to or close
to the maximum PA output power. When the total output power of all seized channels in
a timeslot reaches the threshold, the system starts power congestion control

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

automatically in order to prevent the total output power from exceeding the actual
maximum PA output power.

This feature supports several power congestion control algorithms as follows.

1. Handover. The seized channel that occupies the maximum output power is handed
over to another idle channel in intra-cell or inter-cell, so as to relieve the power
congestion.

2. Power control algorithm adjustment. The operation of power increase for downlink
power control is frozen. When power congestion is released, the operation is
continued.

3. Reduce power used by packet data users. The power of packet data users is
reduced to satisfy the voice service users preferentially.

The priority of those three power congestion control algorithms is configured by the user.
When the power congestion occurs, the system executes the power congestion control
algorithm according to the configured priority.

2.2 License Control

Table 2-1 License Control List

License Configured Sales


Feature ID Feature Name
Control Item NE Unit

ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Power BSC per


Control Congestion TRX
Control (per
TRX)

2.3 Correlation with Other Features

1. Required Features

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

ZGO-04-02-001 Dynamic BTS Power Control

ZGO-04-01-007 Dynamic Power Share

2. Mutually Exclusive Features

None.

3. Affected Features

None.

3 Technical Description

3.1 Description on Dynamic Power Share

The dynamic power sharing feature is jointly performed by the SDR, BSC, OMCR and
OMCB. The following figure shows the BSC context relation of dynamic power sharing.

Figure 3-1 BSC Context Diagram

MS CN
Um
A
Abis
SDR iBSC
Interface 1

Interface 2
Internal

Internal

OMCB OMCR

The dynamic power sharing feature is jointly performed by the SDR BTS, BSC, OMCR
and OMCB in a ZXG10 BSS system. According to the current feature assignment, their
relation in the dynamic power sharing feature is described below.

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

In a ZXG10 BSS system, the CS service dynamic power control feature is performed on
BTS (SDR). Therefore the actual power control to each physical carrier frequency by the
dynamic power control feature is also performed on the SDR BTS.

The OMCB configures the power for every physical carrier frequency on an RRU. It also
adjusts the static power grade so that the operator can reduce the power of a base
station to reduce its signal coverage.

This feature requests that the power configuration for each carrier frequency is
performed by the power sharing level (carrier frequency static power level) of OMCR.
The bench of this power sharing level is the average carrier frequency power in the
OMCB configuration plus the static carrier frequency power level in the OMCB
configuration. The increment is 0.5dB and the total increased volume is up to 3dB. After
OMCR synchronizes the power sharing level of each carrier frequency to the BSC, the
BSC notifies the SDR BTS through the interface for carrier frequency attribute settings.

The power configured for each carrier frequency may be larger than the average value. It
is possible that an RRU has a time slot with idle carrier frequency, but its power has been
almost fully occupied by the active services. In this case, if a new service requests for
access, it should not be accepted by that time slot. The BTS has the dynamic power
control feature. If the UE is far from the base station, the base station might increase the
transmitted power to the UE. In this way, the power occupied by this service may
approach the total power available in RRU. Now it is necessary to handover a CS service
to another cell or notify the base station to reduce the PS service power. The feature of
reducing PS power is not yet realized. The BSC controls the channel assignment and the
service handover operation. Therefore the admission judgment and the congestion
judgment of power sharing are performed by the BSC.

For the BSC to perform the acceptance judgment and congestion judgment, the SDR
needs to report the following information to the BSC: The total power of RRU, the power
of each carrier frequency, the power control result of the channels in operation, and the
relation between the TRX and the RRU. The following items should be configured on
OMCR: the power margin reserved for the active service, the initial access power, the
admission control threshold, and the congestion control threshold.

For the ZXG10 BSS system-level data flow, see the following figure.

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

Figure 3-2 Power Sharing System-Level Data Flow

MS Total RRU power CN


Carrier frequency power
Um
Channel power control result
A
iBSC
SDR Admission control
TRX-RRU relation
Power Control
Congestion control

Carrier frequency Power sharing level


Performance
average/assigned Power margin
Carrier frequency property Counter
power Static power Initial access power
(power sharing) Congestion control threshold
level
OMCB Channel activatin OMCR Admission control threshold

(user access power)

The dynamic power sharing feature frequently uses the following terms. The relation
among them is described below:

1. The power control result: The SDR carries on the downlink dynamic power control
to the SDCCH channel or the TCH channel. If the power of this channel has any
change, it reports to the BSC the “Power Control Instruction” message. This
message has the dB fading value of the current power of this channel to the
maximum power a carrier frequency.

2. The dynamic power control increment: It is the increment by which the SDR adjusts
the downlink dynamic power of the SDCCH channel or the TCH channel.

3. The carrier frequency power configuration on the OMCB: It is the power


configuration of each carrier frequency on the OMCB.

4. The static carrier frequency power configuration on the OMCB: the OMCB can
assign a static power level for each RRU. It is usually a power fading performed by
the operator to adjust the coverage area of a base station.

5. The static power of carrier frequency: It is the OMCB carrier frequency power plus
the OMCB static power level.

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

6. The OMCR configuration of the static power level: It is used in the power sharing
feature. It assigns the dB value of each service carrier frequency exceeding the
average carrier frequency static power configured by the OMCB.

7. The maximum downlink power of a carrier frequency: It is the carrier frequency


average power configured by the OMCB plus the static power level configured by
the OMCB, and the static power level configured by OMCR.

8. The actual downlink power of a channel: It is the maximum downlink power of a


carrier frequency plus the dB value of the downlink dynamic power control
adjustment.

3.2 Handling of Power Congestion

After the power sharing feature is activated, the power is shared in a timeslot of one RRU.
When the SDR adjusts the power control, it sends the power control indication to the
iBSC. When the iBSC detects that the occupied power of one RRU‟s timeslot has turned
from not congested to congested (power occupied >= power congestion control
threshold), it sets a power admission threshold punishment time „PwrAdmitPunishTime‟
for the timeslot, indicating that the timeslot‟s power admitting threshold punishment
„PwrAdmitThrldPunish‟ is reduced by 1%, and perform congestion control measures. The
iBSC checks the SDR version. If the iBSC detects that the SDR supports power freeze, it
sends the SDR a POWER FREEZE COMMAND message that carries information about
the timeslot to be frozen and related TRXs. The iBSC informs the SDR to freeze power
and checks the optional power congestion control algorithms. Currently there are two
algorithms, handover CS users or reduce the PS channel power. If the former one is not
executable, execute the latter one. If the congestion is not relieved after the time
specified by „CHANNELPWRADJITVL‟ expires and these algorithms are executed,
execute the algorithms again.

How to reduce PS channel power: The DBS of the BSC searches the timeslots of the
congested RRU to determine whether there are any PDTCH in which the power can be
reduced. If yes, the channel of higher power and less Link Selector Parameter (LSP) is
selected. If the power to be reduced is much higher, the power to be reduced is allocated
to multiple PDTCHs since each channel can be reduced by 2 dB at a time. If the PS

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ZGO-04-01-010 Power Congestion Control Feature Guide

channels in which the power is to be reduced cannot be found, the BSC checks whether
there exists a method of lower priority to handle the congestion. If yes, the method of
lower priority to process the congestion (that is, how to handover the CS users out) is
executed.

How to handover the CS users out: the CS users who occupy the most power are
handed over. For HR sub-channels, two users are handed over from the timeslots. For
VAMOSA sub-channels, all the users on the VAMOSA sub-channels are handed over.
The users who are handed over can try intra-cell handover first. If channel allocation in
the cell fails, the users can try to handover to other cells. If the users fail to handover or
fail to find any CS service to handover to, the system checks whether there is a method
of lower priority to process the congestion. If yes, the method of lower priority to process
the congestion (that is, how to reduce the PS channel power) is executed.

During the process mentioned above, if the PDTCH power reduction is not configured or
the congestion cannot be handled through the PDTCH power reduction, the CS users
are directly released if they fail to be handed over.

3.3 Power Congestion Recovery

When the BSC detects that the power utilized by a timeslot of one RRU is lower than the
congestion control threshold other than the previous congestion status, and the period
since the congestion has exceeded the delay set by PwrCongDelay, the power
congestion unfreezes. A „POWER UNFREEZE COMMAND‟ message will be sent to the
SDR, allowing the power increase.

Check whether the PS channel power is reduced. If the power after the increasing still
meets the power access control threshold, increase the power again. If not, increase the
power after the power control indication message from the SDR is received and the
conditions are met.

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4 Parameters

Table 4-1 Parameter List

Defaul Recom
Managed Value
Logic Name Parameter Description Unit t mende
Object Range
Value d Value

Enable
This parameter determines if
power 0: No
GPwShare dynamic power sharing is None 0: Off 1: On
dynamic 1: Yes
enabled.
sharing

Time interval It indicates the interval of


of channel power adjustment control. It
power is used to prevent from
GBssFunct adjustment degraded performance due
5..255 s 10 10
ion based on to too frequent power
power adjustment (such as
dynamic intra-cell handover and
sharing inter-cell handover).

This parameter determines


the delay of power
Power
GBssFunct congestion. If the time since
Congest 0..255 s 30 30
ion the last congestion exceeds
Delay
this threshold, the system
cancels power freezing.

Cell enable
This parameter indicates
Power
whether the cell enables 0: No
GPwShare dynamic None 0: No 0: No
power dynamic sharing or 1: Yes
sharing or
not.
not

This parameter indicates the


reserved power volume, that
Power is, the gain level with the
reserved for current used power as the
GPwShare 0..4 db 0 0
present reference. The available
users values are 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4,
representing gains 0 dB, 0.5
dB, 1 dB, 1.5 dB, and 2 dB.

GPwShare Power This parameter indicates the 50..100 None 100 100

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Defaul Recom
Managed Value
Logic Name Parameter Description Unit t mende
Object Range
Value d Value
Adjusting power congestion control
Threshold threshold. When BSC
detects that the percentage
of power occupied by a TS's
current service in RRU to the
total power has reached this
value, it starts congestion
control, such as perform CS
outgoing handover.

0: Invalid
algorithm, no
This parameter indicates the
congestion
dynamic power sharing
Power control
function used. It is the
adjustment 1: Outgoing [1,2,0, [1,2,0,0,
GPwShare congextion control method None
methods handover of 0,0] 0]
for power congestion. The
priority CS services
method that ranks higher
2: Reduce
takes priority.
PDTCH
power

0: Max
This parameter indicates the
output power
static power level of
transceiver. Usually a static 1: Max
power control is added on output power
the basis of TRX -2dB
transmission power 2: Max
specified by static power output power
level. Namely, a restriction is -4dB
Static power added based on the 3: Max
GTrx None 0 0
level maximum transmission output power
power, thus to get the actual -6dB
maximum transmission 4: Max
power Pn of the TRX. The output power
dynamic power control is -8dB
implemented based on the 5: Max
maximum transmission output power
power Pn. When this value -10dB
is set to a minus value,
6: Max

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Defaul Recom
Managed Value
Logic Name Parameter Description Unit t mende
Object Range
Value d Value
SDR's power shares gains. output power
-12dB
250: Max
output power
+3dB
251: Max
output power
+2.5dB
252: Max
output power
+2dB
253: Max
output power
+1.5dB
254: Max
output power
+1dB
255: Max
output power
+0.5dB

5 Related Counters and Alarms

5.1 Related Counters

Table 5-1 Counter List

Counter ID Name

Number of receiving downlink power control


C901940001 indication(Num)

Number of actual channel downlink power exceeding


TRX's average static power when the downlink power
C901940002 control indication is received(Num)

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Number of CS service channel request failures due to


C901940003 power shortage(Times)

Number of CS channel not being selected due to power


C901940004 shortage(Times)

Number of PS service channel request failures due to


C901940005 power shortage(Times)

Number of PS service channel not being selected due to


C901940006 power shortage(Times)

The count of CS service channel allocation failure


C901940007 caused by PLMN power shortage(Times)

The count of CS timeslot allocation failure caused by


C901940008 PLMN power shortage(Times)

The count of PS service channel allocation failure caused


C901940009 by PLMN power shortage(Times)

The count of PS timeslot allocation failure caused by


C901940010 PLMN power shortage(Times)

The count of power congestion due to RRU power


C901940011 limit(Times)

Time of power congestion due to RRU power


C901940012 limit(Second)

The count of power congestion due to PLMN power


C901940013 limit(Times)

Time of power congestion due to PLMN power


C901940014 limit(Second)

The count of PDTCH power decrease due to power


C901940015 congestion(Times)

Time of PDTCH power decrease due to power


C901940016 congestion(Second)

The count of 8PSK power increase due to power


C901940017 enough(Times)

Time of 8PSK power increase due to power


C901940018 enough(Second)

Attempts of handover on TCH/F caused by power


C901060082 adjustment

Attempts of handover on TCH/H caused by power


C901060083 adjustment

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5.2 Related Alarms

This feature has no related alarm.

6 Engineering Guide

6.1 Application Scenario

This feature is applied in the scenario where high power congestion occurs after the
dynamic power sharing feature is activated.

6.2 Feature Activation Procedure

In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area > Managed Element, and
double-click GSM Logical Configuration. On the displayed GSM Logical
Configuration – Table Mode tab, double-click a configuration record, and the
configuration window is displayed. Click Advanced, set Enable power dynamic sharing
to “Yes”, set Power congest delay and Time interval of channel power adjustment
based on power dynamic sharing, see the following figure.

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Figure 6-1 Configuration 1

In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area > Managed Element > GSM
Logical Configuration > Cell Information Configuration, and double-click Power
Control. On the displayed Power Control – Table Mode tab, double-click the target cell,
and the configuration window is displayed. Click Advanced, and set Downlink power
control allowed to “On”, see the following figure.

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Figure 6-2 Configuration 2

In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area > Managed Element > GSM
Logical Configuration > Cell Information Configuration, and double-click Power
Share. On the displayed Power Share – Table Mode tab, double-click the target cell,
and the configuration window is displayed. Click Advanced, set Cell enable power
dynamic sharing or not to “Yes”, set Power adjustment methods priority, Power
reserved for present users, Power Adjusting Threshold, Power admitting threshold,
Power admitting threshold punishment, and Power admitting threshold
punishment time, see the following figure.

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Figure 6-3 Configuration 3

In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area > Managed Element > GSM
Logical Configuration > Cell Information Configuration, and double-click Trx. On the
displayed Trx – Table Mode tab, double-click the target TRX, and the configuration
window is displayed. Click Advanced, and set Static power level to a proper value to be
improved, see the following figure.

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Figure 6-4 Configuration 4

6.3 Feature Validation Procedure

6.3.1 Outgoing handover of CS services for power congestion control


Test Item Outgoing handover of CS services for power congestion
control

Prerequisite 1. The CN is operating properly.


2. The BSC is operating properly.
3. The SDR is operating properly.
4. The default cell configuration and parameters in the
BSC are configured correctly.
5. MSs are ready;
6. The radio environment is good.
7. Equipment CMU300 is connected to the SDR.

Steps 1. Select Management Element, and double-click GSM

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Test Item Outgoing handover of CS services for power congestion


control
Logical Configuration. Set Enable Dynamic Power
Sharing to “Yes”.
2. Select Management Element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >
Power Control, and double-click the target cell. Set
Downlink power control allowed to “On”.
3. Select Management Element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >
Power Share, and double-click the target cell. Set Cell
Enable Dynamic Power Sharing or not to “Yes”.
4. Confirm that Power adjustment methods priority is
“Outgoing handover of CS services” and “Reduce
PDTCH power”.
5. Select Management element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >Trx,
and double-click the TRX of the target cell. Set
Static Power Level to “Max output power +3db”.
6. Configure six TRXs in the target cell. If the RU module
maximum output power is 60w, configure each TRX
power to 10w. If the RU module maximum output power
is 80w, configure each TRX power to 13w.
7. Configure at least one available neighbor cell for the
target cell.
8. Select Management Element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration, and
double-click Handover Control. Disable all the
handover algorithms.
9. Set the time slots of frequency points to be observed in
equipment CMU300.
10. Enable the BSSAP and RSLCS signaling trace to
monitor the signal.
11. Block all the time slots except TS0 and TSs used as
SDCCH in BCCH TRX from TS status management.
12. Block TS1-TS7 of non-BCCH TRXs, and keep TS0
unblock from the TS status management.
13. Keep the MSs near the base station and make four CS
calls one by one in non-BCCH TRXs of the target cell.

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Test Item Outgoing handover of CS services for power congestion


control
14. Move the MSs far away from the base station, to make
the downlink receive level weaker and trigger downlink
power control. Observe the output power of the
occupied time slot of the corresponding TRX to check
the power congestion.
15. Observe the BSSAP and RSLCS signaling to check the
handover signaling.

Expected Result 1. “Power control indication” which shows attenuation


from maximum output power can be observed in
RSLCS signaling trace.
2. In step 14, as the MS moves far away from the base
station, the output power of TS0 of corresponding TRXs
is congested.
3. In step 15, the CS call can be handed over to its
neighbor cell when the power congestion occurs.

6.3.2 Reduce PDTCH power for power congestion control


Test Item Reduce PDTCH power for power congestion control

Prerequisite 1. The CN is operating properly.


2. The BSC is operating properly.
3. The SDR is operating properly.
4. The default cell configuration and parameters in the
BSC are configured properly.
5. MSs are ready;
6. The radio environment is good.
7. Equipment CMU300 is connected to the SDR.

Steps 1. Select Management Element, and double-click GSM


Logical Configuration. Set Enable Dynamic Power
Sharing to “Yes”.
2. Select Management Element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >
Power Control, and double-click the target cell. Set
Downlink power control allowed to “On”.
3. Select Management Element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >
Power Share, and double-click the target cell. Set Cell

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Test Item Reduce PDTCH power for power congestion control


Enable Dynamic Power Sharing or not to “Yes”.
4. Confirm that Power adjustment methods priority is
“Outgoing handover of CS services” and “Reduce
PDTCH power”.
5. Select Management element > GSM Logical
Configuration > Cell Information Configuration >Trx,
and double-click the TRX of the target cell. Set
Static Power Level to “Max output power +3db”.
6. Configure six TRXs in the target cell. If the RU module
maximum output power is 60 W, configure each TRX
power to 10 W. If the RU module maximum output
power is 80 W, configure each TRX power to 13 W.
7. Ensure that there is no neighbor cell for the target cell.
8. Set the time slots of frequency points to be observed in
equipment CMU300.
9. Enable the BSSAP and RSLCS signaling trace to
monitor the signal.
10. Block all the time slots except TS0 and TSs used as
SDCCH in BCCH TRX through the TS status
management.
11. Block TS1-TS7 of non-BCCH TRXs. Keep TS0 unblock
from TS status management.
12. Keep the MSs near the base station and make CS calls
and one PS call one by one in the non-BCCH TRXs of
the target cell.
13. Move the CS calling MSs far away from the base station
to make the downlink receive level weaker and trigger
downlink power control. Observe the output power of
corresponding TRX occupied time slot to check power
congestion and reduction of PDTCH power.

Expected Result 1. “Power control indication” which shows attenuation from


the maximum output power can be observed in RSLCS
signaling trace.
2. In step 12, all the CS and PS calls are successful.
3. In step 13, as MSs move far away from the base station,
the output power of TS0 of corresponding TRXs is
congested. Since there is no neighbor cell for handover,
the PDTCH output power of the PS calling MS reduces.

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6.4 Feature Deactivation Procedure

In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area > Managed Element > GSM
Logical Configuration > Cell Information Configuration, and double-click Power
Share. On the displayed Power Share – Table Mode tab, double-click the target cell
and the configuration window is displayed. Click Advanced, set Cell enable power
dynamic sharing to “No”.

Figure 6-5 Configuration 5

6.5 Network Impact

Activating this feature can alleviates the power congestion caused by dynamic power
sharing, and makes the subscriber distribution in the cell more proper.

Activating this feature has no impact on the BSC and BTS capacity.

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7 Abbreviation
Abbreviations Full Characteristics

BSC Base Station Controller

BTS Base Transceiver Station

MS Mobile Station

MSC Mobile services Switching Centre

TCH Traffic Channel

SDR Software Defined Radio

8 Reference Document
ZXG10 iBSC (V6.30.31) Base Station Controller Performance Counter Reference

ZXG10 iBSC (V6.30.31) Base Station Controller Radio Parameter Reference

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