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Resistencia de Materiales
Torsión
obtiene como:
by definition) the polar moment of inertia
write this equation as Gðdy=dxÞJ
dθ ¼ T, or
ρ dP = G ρ2 dA FIG. 3.4 Calculating the resultan
dx
y Sumando
T of the shear stress acting on the cro
¼ las contribuciones de todos los elementos
(3.3) diferenciales
section. Resultant is a del areaequal
couple
x A GJ
se obtiene: Z Z to the internal torque T.
dθ
ρ dP = G ρ2 dA = T
A dx A
scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or e
ct the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights rest
roberto.ortega.a@usach.cl c b Resistencia de Materiales | Torsión 6 of 18
FIG. 3.3 Distribution of shear
adial distance r from the axis of the shaft.
Torsión
a is dP ¼ t dA ¼ Gðdy=dxÞr dA, directed
stress along the radius of a circular
Equilibrio shaft.
e, the moment (torque) of dP about the
A. Summing
Puesto quetheJ= contributions
R 2 of all the
A ρ dA es el momento
s-sectional area A and equating the result se
polar de inercia de la sección transversal,
P ¼ puede
T, or escribir que
dθ T Tρ
r 2 dA ¼ TG = ⇒ τ=
A dx J J
El ángulo θthe
by definition) obtenido
polar momenten el extremo of inertia libre del
writeejethis
estáequation
dado entonces as Gðdy=dxÞJpor: ¼ T, or
Z L Z L FIG. 3.4 Calculating the resultan
y T T of the shear stress acting on the cro
¼ θ= dθ = dx (3.3)
JG section. Resultant is a couple equal
x GJ 0 0
Considerando que la sección transversal no varı́a to thea internal
lo largotorque T.
de la longitud
(no depende de x):
TL
θ=
J Gthird party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or e
scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some
ct the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights rest
roberto.ortega.a@usach.cl c b Resistencia de Materiales | Torsión 7 of 18
Torsión
Formulas de torsión
4 4
r J= πr 4
2 d J = π(R 2−r )
πd 4 4 4
J= 32 J = π(D32−d )
2T 2T R
τmax = τmax =
π r3 π (R 4 − r 4 )
16T 16T D
= =
π d3 π (D 4 − d 4 )
roberto.ortega.a@usach.cl c b Resistencia de Materiales | Torsión 8 of 18
Torsión
Potencia transmitida
P = ωT
C B A
2 in. dia.
(a)
ion
roberto.ortega.a@usach.cl c b Resistencia de Materiales | Torsión 11 of 18
Torsión
Tubos de pared delgada
roberto.ortega.a@usach.cl c b Resistencia
Consider the thin-walled tube subjected
de Materiales to the
| Torsión torque T shown in Fig. 12 of 18
Torsión
Tubos de pared delgada
Tρ T
τ= τ=
J 2A0 t