Structural Design Report

of
2-T RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Q 16
B1 B1
2-T
Q 16 2-T
Q 16

2-T
Q 16 2-T
Q 16 2-T
Q 16
B1 B1

WITH ECCENTRIC FOOTING

2-T
Q 16 2-T
Q 16
B1 B1 2-T
Q 16
4200
2-T
Q 16 2-T
Q 16
B1 C/C
2 LVS 8Ø @150 B1 2 LVS 8Ø @150 C/C 2-T
Q 16
4200

2 LVS 8Ø @150 C/C 2 LVS 8Ø @150 C/C

SEPTEMBER 2017

Submitted by:

LUMANTI
Support for shelter
Table of Contents

1. BACKGROUND

2. INTRODUCTION

3. ASSUMPTION OF DATA

3.1 UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIAL

3.2 LOADS

 LIVE LOAD

 DEAD LOAD

 SESMIC LOAD

3.3 LOAD COMBINATION

 DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION

4. DESIGN

4.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN

4.2 SLAB DESIGN

4.3 COLUMN DESIGN

4.4 BEAM DESIGN

4.5 STAIRCASE DESIGN

5. CONCLUSION
1. BACKGROUND

Nepal lies in the Vth zone which is at high risk of vulnerability. So, there is high demand
for the earthquake resistant design of the building for saving from these devastating
disasters.

Earthquake is shaking of the earth surface caused by the waves originated underneath and
on the surface of earth.

Structural design with the sound knowledge of structural engineering determines the sizes
of members like beam, column, rebar arrangements and others. These structures are
subjected to various loads like concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads, uniformly
varying loads, random loads, internal or earthquake load and dynamic forces. The
structure transfers its load to the support and ultimately to the ground. While transferring
the loads acting on the structures, the members of the structures are subjected to internal
forces like axial force, shear force, bending and torsion moments. Structural analysis
deals with analyzing these internal forces in the members of the structures.

According to IS893-2002, the effects of earthquake is pre-dominant than the wind load.
So, the building is analyzed for earthquake as lateral load.
 2. Introduction

This report deals with the methodology of the structural analysis and design of residential
building for the reconstruction of masonry building with eccentric footing.

The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the
intended purpose during its life, economic in initial and maintenance cost, durable and also
maintain a good aesthetic appearance. The construction of any building consists of three
phases: a) Design b) Drawing with proper detailing and c) construction as per drawing and
details. The design of structure consists of two parts :

i) Analysis ii) Design

At first the preliminary size of various member for specific structure are fixed and the
analysis is carried out. With the result obtained from analysis, necessary design is carried out.
After the completion of the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The
presentation of the design calculation and drawing should be clear. However, it would not be
economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that they remain elastic and
damage free because the occurrence of maximum earthquakes low say one in 100 years. Thus
it is reliable to the design the ductile structure and no to design damage free structure but
non-collapsible structure for minimum destruction in lives and properties. The design should
ensure the structure against stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of
seismic safety.

The structure is a load bearing reinforced masonry system. Masonry unit used is burnt clay
bricks. A construction system where steel reinforcement is embedded in the mortar joints of
masonry or placed in holes and after filled with concrete or grout is called reinforced masonry.

The end result is analyzed to withstand high stress.

2.1 Relevant codes and references

a) NBC 105: National Building code for seismic load
b) NBC 202: National Building code for masonry buildings (MRT)
c) IS codes
d) Earthquake resistant Design of Structures, Shrikhande & Agrawal
e) Masonry and Timber Structure including Earthquake Resistant Design, Anand S. Arya
f) IITK-GSDMA Guidelines for Structural Use of Reinforced Masonry
3. ASSUMPTION OF DATA

3.1 UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIAL (As per IS 875 )

Reinforced Cement Concrete = 25 KN/m3

Cement Plaster/ Screeding = 20.40 KN/m3

Brick masonry = 19.2 KN/m3

3.2 LOADS

 DEAD LOAD
Dead Load on the structure comprise the self weight of the member; weight of
the finishes and partition walls. These are usually dependent upon the
constructional features and have to be assumed in order to design various
structural concrete members. The loads on the beams due to the slabs were
calculated according to clause 23.5 of IS 456-2000. The wall is taken for
thickness of either 230mm or 350mm as per architectural drawing and suitable
reduction is made for window and door opening. As the software, we have
used, generates the self weight of the structural member by itself, we have not
calculated the self weight.
 LIVE LOAD
The Live Load for the building is extracted from IS code 875 part II-1987 for
different occupancies.
I. 1.5 KN/m2 for accessed terrace and 1 KN/m2 for non accessed terrace.
II. 2.0 KNm2 for rooms

 SESMIC LOAD
Assessment of Lateral Loads
It is the load acting horizontally in accordance with storey masses of building.
Seismic weight is the total dead load plus appropriate amount of specified
imposed load. While computing the seismic load weight of each floor, the
weight of columns and walls in any storey shall be equally distributed to the
floors above and below the storey. The seismic weight of the whole building
is the sum of the seismic weights of all floors. It has been calculated according
to IS: 1893-(Part I)-2002.
IS: 1893 - (Part I) - 2002 states that for the calculation of the design seismic
forces of the structure the imposed load on roof need not be considered.
The wind load and earthquake loads are assumed not to act simultaneously. A
building is design for the worst condition of two loads. In our case, earthquake
forces govern Lateral load. Thus, assignment of lateral load is carried out
according to IS: 1893-(Part I)-2002. There are basically three methods to
determine the earthquake force in the building:
a. Seismic Coefficient Method or Static Method
b. Response Spectrum Method or Modal Analysis or Spectral
Acceleration Method or Dynamic Method
c. Time History Method

The Seismic Coefficient Method is generally applicable to building up to 40m

height and those are more or less symmetrical in plan and elevation. This
method basically consists of calculation of base shear VB. The base shear VB is
given by the following equation:

VB = Ah.W

Z I Sa I
Ah = (2) x (R) x( g ) Where, (R) ≤ 1

Where,
Ah = Horizontal seismic coefficient value
Z = Zone factor for max considered earthquake condition given in IS 1893
(part I) : 2002 clause 6.4.2, table 2
R = Response reduction factor given in IS1893 (part I):2002 clause 6.4.2,
table 7
Sa
= Spectral acceleration depending upon the period of vibration and
g

damping as given in IS: 1893 (part I): 2002 clause 6.4.2, figure 2
I = Post-disaster importance factor depending on the life and function of
structure, historical value or economic importance as IS 1893 (part I):2002,
table 6
 W = Seismic weight which include
a. Floor wise dead load consisting of weight of floor, beams, parapet,
fixed permanent equipment and half the wall and columns etc. above
and below.
b. Reduce live load on the building (25% of live load for LL≤ 3.0 KN/m2
and 50% of LL for LL> 3.0 KN/m2)
T = Estimated natural or fundamental period of vibration building in second
= 0.09 x( H/D)0.5
H = Total height of building in m in a direction perpendicular to the
earthquake force
Ds = Dimension of building in m in a direction parallel to the applied
earthquake force
After calculating the base shear VB the distribution of earthquake force on
different floor is determined as follows;
Wh
Qi = ∑ Wi hi2 x VB
i i

Qi = Horizontal force acting at any floor

Wi = Weight of ith storey assumed to be lumped at ith floor
hi = Height of ith floor above base of frame
Once the floor loads are obtained the frame can be analyzed by Portal or
Cantilever Method or Stiffness Matrix Method.
The designed storey shear in any storey is distributed to the various elements
of the vertical lateral force resisting system in proportion to their rigidity
considering the rigidity of diaphragm.

 LOAD COMBINATION
Different load cases and load combination cases as per IS 875 are considered
to obtain most critical element stresses in structure in the course of analysis.
There are altogether four load cases considered for the structural analysis are
mentioned as below:
a. Dead Load (DL)
b. Live Load (LL)
c. Earthquake load in x-direction (EQx)
d. Earthquake load in x-direction (EQx)
 The following load combinations are adopted:

1. 1.5 (DL+ LL)

2. DL+LL+EQx
3. DL+LL-EQx
4. DL+LL+EQy
5. DL+LL-EQy
6. 0.7DL+ EQx
7. 0.7DL- EQx
8. 0.7DL+ EQy
9. 0.7DL- EQy
10. DL+EQx
11. DL-EQx
12. DL+EQy
13. DL-EQy

4. DESIGN

4.1 FOUNDATION DESIGN

The strip footing is designed using limit state method and depth of foundation is
checked against moment due to soil pressure and checked in one way shear. Grade of
concrete and steel are M20 and Fe500 with clear cover 50mm.

4.2 SLAB DESIGN

The slabs are designed as two way slab by bending moment coefficient method for
different boundary condition which is as follows:
a. Interior panel
b. One short edge discontinuous
c. One long edge discontinuous
No bent up bars are used. Extra cut pieces are used for extra top bars.
Grade of concrete and steel are M20 and Fe500 with clear cover
15mm.
 4.3 BEAM DESIGN

Columns are designed with the help of ETABS. Sizes and reinforcement are provided
as instructed by ETABS checking it with the limit provided by IS 456:2000. Grade of
concrete and steel are M20 and Fe500 with clear cover 25mm.

4.4 BANDS DESIGN

Bands at various levels were determined after the stress check using ETABS.

4.5 Design and Detailing:

All the structural members are modeled as they are to be constructed on site. Then are
checked for permissible stress on the sections. And where stress exceeds the
permissible value (on the critical sections), they are reinforced by filling with
reinforced grouts and different bands (roof band, lintel, sills).

The Reinforcement detailing of most of the important structural components

have been shown in drawing. They confirm with the relevant codes NBC 108,
NBC109, NBC110, NBC202, NBC203, IS CODES, and SP-20 etc.
5. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION

The project has mainly been directed towards the structural analysis and design part
only. Nevertheless the attempts had been made in architectural planning and for the
presentation of the analysis and design result in tabular form with necessary drawings
and details. The fundamental principle and methodology applied while analyzing and
designing the structure is universally valid for any type of the framed structural
buildings.
Design of beam, column and foundation was done with the help of ETABS 2016 and
IS codes for ductile design. After design of all members structural drawing is drawn
as per design and other detailing rule. Hence safe, stable and economical seismic
design of the building is done.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION :

This is the seismic analysis and design of two storey brick masonry building in ETABS. The building is
located in high seismic zone of Nepal and is used as an ordinary residential building. Static Linear
analysis of the building is done using seismic coefficient method. ETABS analysis output data are used to
verify the results and also for the design of structural elements.

1.1 GENERAL

1. Building Type : Ordinary Residential building

2. No. of stories : Two and half storey

3. Storey Height : 2.84 m

4. Wall Material : Brick (10MPa) in 1:5 Cement Sand

Mortar (M1)

5. Floor / Roof : RCC 127mm thick slab

6. Thickness of wall at Ground Floor : 350 mm

7. Thickness of wall at First Floor : 230 mm

8. Thickness of wall at Top Floor : 230 mm

9. Earthquake Zone V

10. Importance Factor : 1

11. Building Length : 9.3472 m

12. Building Breadth : 4.8514 m

13. Building Height : 8.5344 m

14. Subsoil Type : II

1.2 DESIGN LOADS

Unit Weights :

1. Masonry wall : 19.2 kN/m3

2. RCC slab : 25 kN/m3

3. Floor finish : 20 kN/m3

Live Loads

1. Floor Level : 2 kN/m2

2. Roof Level : 1.5 kN/ m2

1.3 MATERIAL PROPERTY

Concrete

1. Concrete grade : M20

2. Young's modulus : 22360.68 N/ mm2

3. Poisson's ratio : 0.2

Brick masonry

1. Compressive strength of brick : 10 N/ mm2

2. Mortar type : M1 (1:5 c/s mortar)

3. Basic compressive strength of brick masonry : 0.96 N/ mm2

4. Compressive strength of brick masonry : 3.84 N/ mm2

5. Young's modulus : 2112 N/ mm2

6. Poisson's ratio : 0.3

Steel Rebar

1. Tensile strength: Fe500 and Fe415

2. Rebar size : 8mm, 12mm and 16mm dia. bars

 Basic Calculations

1. Effective Length 8.991 m

2. Slenderness ratio 25.69 < 27 (OK)

3. Trial thickness of wall = 9.347/27 = 0.346 m

Hence, provide wall thickness of 350 mm.

DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR MASONRY

Following mechanical properties of masonry building needs to be determined:

• Permissible Compressive Strength

• Permissible Shear Strength

• Permissible Tensile Strength

Permissible Compressive Stress (fc)

fc = fb*ks*ka*kp

Where

Basic compressive strength (fb) = 0.96 N/mm2

Stress reduction factor (ks) = 0.85

Sectional area (A) = 0.00825 m2

Area reduction factor (ka) = 0.7+1.5*A = 0.71

Shape reduction factor (Kp) = 1.0

Permissible Compressive Stress (fc) = fb* ks* ka* Kp = 0.579 N/mm2

Compressive Stress S22 demand in load bearing brick masonry due to site specific earthquake loading is
well within permissible value except in very small locations of stress concentration at corners and places
where bands and rebar are needed.

Permissible Shear Stress (fs)

Load at sill level of GF:

Floor/ roof load = 3*5.05*25*0.127+1*5.05*25*0.03 = 51.889 kN

Live load = (2+2+1.5) x5.05 = 27.78 kN

Wall load = 19.2*4.496*5.69*0.23+19.2*4.496*2.032*0.35 = 174.36 kN

Deduction for opening = 2*1.524*1.524*19.2*0.23+1.524*1.524*19.2*0.35 = 36.12 kN

Total Load = 217.91 kN

Vertical stress = 0.138 MPa

Permissible shear stress is calculated from shear test in masonry wall.

Permissible shear stress = 0.1 N/mm2

fs = 0.1+ fv /6

Subjected to a maximum of 0.5 N/mm2

fv = 0.138 N/mm2

Hence, fs = 0.123 N/mm2

Adopt fs = 0.1 N/mm2

Shear stress, S12, demand from ETABS model is 0.12 N/mm2 which is the greater value for earthquake
loading in transverse direction i.e. load combination of (DL+EQY) and (DL+EQX) (Obtained from
ETABS Model).

Hence safe in shear.

Permissible Tensile Stress (ft)

• ft = 0.05 (For M2 mortar for bending in vertical direction where tension developed is normal to bed joint)
• ft = 0.1 (For M2 mortar for bending in longitudinal direction where tension developed is parallel to bed
joint, provided crushing strength of masonry units is not less than 7.5 N/mm2).

EARTHQUAKE LOAD CALCULATION

Using NBC 105

Seismic Coefficient Method

The design horizontal seismic force coefficient, Cd for seismic coefficient method is taken as

Cd = CZIK

Where,

C is the basic seismic coefficient for the fundamental translational period in

the direction under consideration.

Z = Seismic zoning factor = 1 (For the location of the building in Kathmandu)

I = Importance factor = 1.0 ( Residential building )

K = Structural Performance factor = 2.5

Tx = (0.09 X H) / (D^0.5)

= (0.09 * 8.52)/(9.347^0.5)

= 0.251sec (Longitudinal direction)

Ty = (0.09 X H) / (B^0.5)

= (0.09 * 8.52)/(4.851^0.5)

= 0.348 sec (Transverse direction)

C = 0.08 (for Subsoil Type II)

Cd = CZIK

= 0.08 X 1.0 X 1 X 4 = 0.2

Using IS Code

Design Seismic Coefficient Ah = Z*I*Sa/2*R*g

Where,

Z = 0.36 (Zone V)

I = 1.0 (Residential Building)

Sa/g = function of Time Period T

Sa/g = 2.5

R = 3.0 (For Load bearing masonry wall buildings reinforced with horizontal RC

bands and vertical bars at corners of rooms and jambs of opening)

Ah = Z*I*Sa/2*R*g = (0.36X1.0X2.5)/ (2X3) = 0.15

Hence use base shear coefficient equal to 0.2

LUMPED LOADS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SHEAR FORCE

Storey Lumped Weight (kN) H (m) W*H (kNm) Q (kN)

1 725.64 2.84 2060.82 83.88

2 646.93 5.68 3674.56 149.57

3 279.69 8.52 2382.96 97.00

TOTAL 1652.26 8118.34 330.45

Distribution of Base Shear

Qi = Vb * (Wi *hi) / ΣWi*hi (cl. 7.7 Commentary IS 1893 for T ≤ 0.5 sec)

Total Base Shear ,Vb = 0.2*1652.26 = 330.45 kN

In-plane analysis (PIER ANALYSIS)

The tensile and compressive stresses that are induced due to various load patterns and their combinations
were analysed using the software from which maximum stresses for various sections were taken into
account for the manual design.

Design of Horizantal Reinforcement for brick butress at ground floor:

Maximum compressive strength = 0.38 MPa

Maximum tensile strength = 0.16 MPa
Neutral point = 207.407 mm
Compressive strength of wall = 0.38< 0.579 MPa
Hence no need to design for compression in butress of ground floor.
Total tensile force = 0.5*0.16*207.407*350 = 5807.396 N
Steel required = 16.59 mm2
Provide 1-12 mm dia bar.
Out-plane analysis

Out plane seismic force (Fp) = (z/2)*(1+x/h)(ap/Rp)Ip*Wp

ap=1

Rp=2.5

x= 8.53 m

h = 8.53 m

z = 0.36

Ip = 1

Fp = 0.1478*Wp

Design for Horizontal bending :

Seismic force per meter strip = Ws =0.993 kN/m

Band length = l = 9.34 m

Moment = M = 8.66 kN/m

fs = 0.56*500 = 280 MPa

t = 290 mm

Area of reinforcement = 85.32 mm2

Use 1- 12 mm dia. bar on each side with 2 nos. of bars in total.

Design for Vertical bending :

Vertical load at mid height between lintel and sill level = 221.28 kN

Vertical stress = fa= P/A = 0.14 N/mm2

Seismic force per meter strip = 0.9932 kN/m

Band length = 2.84 m

Moment = 0.801 kN/m

z = 20416666.67 mm3

M/z = 0.0392

f a = 0.802 (C) fb = 0.018 (T)

As tension force is nominal , vertical rebar isn't required.

STRIP FOUNDATION DESIGN
For most critical region:

Type of Soil considered: Type II

Bearing capacity of soil adopted: 150 KN/ sq m

Unit wt. of soil : 18.5 kN/ cum

Angle of Repose (ø) = 30o

Minimum Depth of foundation required =

= 0.9 m
Adopt 1 m depth of foundation.

Type of Foundation Used : Strip Foundation

The footings are so designed and proportioned that the C.G. of the superimposed load coincides with
the C.G. of the base area, so that the footing is subjected to concentric loading, resulting in uniform
bearing pressure. However, in some cases, it may not be possible to do so. For example, if the wall
(or column) under construction is near some other property, it will not be possible to spread the
footing to both the sides of the wall.

FIG. ECCENTRIC LOADING.

Let this resultant load have an eccentricity e with respect to the centre of base width B. This eccentric
weight is equivalent to (i) a centrally placed load W and (ii) bending moment M = W . e. Due to
these two, a trapezoidal soil pressure diagram, having pressure intensities q1 and q2 will result.

• Load at Plinth level of GF:

Floor/ roof load = 2*5.05*25*0.127 = 32.07 kN

Live load = (2+1.5) x5.05 = 17.68 kN

Wall load = 19.2*4.496*5.69*0.23+19.2*4.496*2.032*0.35 + 19.2*1.524*4.496*0.23 = 152.42 kN

Beam load = 15.51 kN

Total load = 221.28 kN

Total load with footing weight per unit length = 81.21 kN/m

Breadth of footing = 1.9 m

Take breadth of footing as 1.905 m.

Net upward pressure :

The magnitude of q1 should not exceed the safe bearing pressure for the soil. Also in order that the
footing may remain in contact with soil, q2 should be positive (i.e. no tension should be developed).
In the extreme case, q2 = 0, when e = B/6. This gives the maximum value of eccentricity. If e is
greater than B/6 tension will be developed, in which case, the end B of the footing will have loose
contact with the soil.

Hence,

q1 = 147.02 kN/m2

q2 = -61.76 kN/m2

Presence of tension causes upliftment in foundation. Provide concrete footing with reinforcement.
Bending Moment = wl2/2 = 177.749 kNm

Depth of footing = 245.05 mm

Lets adopt overall depth as 300 mm and effective depth of footing = 250 mm.

For area of steel,

BM = 0.87fy*A(d- fyA/fck*b)

:. A = 2058.02 mm2

Provide 16mm dia. bars @ 90 mm c/c (A = 2234 mm2) OK

For development length of reinforcement,,

Ld= 108.75* dia. = 1740 mm(OK) < 1805 mm.

Provide longitudinal reinforcement for shrinkage of 0.15%.

:.Area = 0.15*1905*300/100 = 857.25 mm2

Provide 12mm dia. bar @ 130 mm c/c ( A= 870 mm2)

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

At distance of 250mm,

Shear force (V) = 147.02(0.955-0.25) = 103.649 kN/m

Tv= 103.649*1000/(1000*250) = 0.414 N/mm2

% for tensile steel = 100A/bd = 0.89%

Shear strength of M20 concrete ( Tc) =0.6 N/mm2 > 0.414 (OK)

STITCH DESIGN

Out of plane bending force in wall = Fp = 0.1478 Wp

Weight of wall panel = 178.25 kN

Fp = 26.345 kN

Force at wall support = Fp/3 = 8.782 kN

This load is carried by two bands and stitch = 2.927 kN

Nominal rebar is sufficeint.

Use 2- 8 mm dia. bars.

BEAM DESIGN ( Beam 14''*12'' : B5-1 - critical
beam)
Material Properties
Strain in concrete(εcu) 0.0035
Strain in steel εsu=εcu*(d-x)/x 0.004175
Strain in steel εsu=0.002+0.87fy/Es 0.00418
Compressive strength of concrete(fck) 20 Nmm2
Compressive strength of steel(fy) 500 Nmm2
Tensile strength of Steel(fsc) 500 Nmm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) 200000

Analytical data
Design Moment(Mua) 17 kNm
Beam width(b) 350 mm
k=xumax/d=εcu/(εcu+εsu) 0.456
Rulim=0.36fckxumax/d*(1-0.416xumax/d) 2.66
Mulim=0.36fckxumax/d*(1-0.416xumax/d)*bd2 63.43 kNm
Beam depth(d) 134.83 mm
Adopt d 300 mm
Cover 20 mm
effective cover d' 38 mm

Design
Using,
Mu=0.87fy* Ast *(d- fy *Ast / fck *b ), Ast = 156 mm2
Astmin=0.36 fckxubd/0.87fy 155 mm2
plim=Ast/bd 0.171 %
Provide 2-12mm dia bars as tension rebar.
Reinforcement area 0 mm2
Ac 226mm2
Provide 2-12 mm dia bars as compression rebar.
Area provided 226 mm2
Steel percent provided 0.248 %
Shear reinforcement
Shear force 78.1 kN
Area of shear reinforcement 101 mm2

Shear spacing 172 mm

Provide 2 legged 8mm dia. strriup at 150 mm c/c.
SLAB DESIGN

SLAB WITH THREE EDGES DISCONTINUOUS AND

ONE LONGER EDGE CONTINUOUS - critical slab

Geometry Data
Length along shorter direction (Lx) 4.496 m
Length along longer direction (Ly) 4.5 m
Panel Type Three edges discontinuous and one
long edge continuous
Criteria for Depth User-Defined Depth
User Defined Depth 0.127

Material Data
Grade of Concrete M20
Grade of Steel Fe500
Unit weight of concrete 25 kN/m3

Loads
Superimposed dead load 1.75 kN/m2
Live load 2 kN/m2
Slab dead load 3.18 kN/m2

Reinforcement Data
Bar size along shorter dir.(mm) 8
Bar size along longer dir.(mm) 8
Clear Cover 15 mm
Shear Consideration Increase Steel Percentage
Steel % along X-dirn. at top 0.12
Steel % along Y-dirn. at top 0.12

Design Data

Clear Length of shorter span of the slab , Lx = 4.495 m

Clear Length of longer span of the slab , Ly = 4.495 m

Uniformly Distributed Live Load , Wl = 2 kN/ m2

Uniformly Distributed Dead Load , Wl = 1.75 kN/ m2

Characteristic Strength of concrete , Fck = 20 N/mm2

Characteristic Strength of steel , Fy = 500 N/mm2

Unit Weight Of Concrete, uc = 25 kN/m3

Bar size for reinf. in shorter Dir. , ax = 8 mm

Bar size for reinf. in longer Dir. , ay = 8 mm

Clr. Cover to the outermost Reinf. Bar of the slab , d' = 15 mm

Calculation Of Reinforcement

Overall Depth of the Slab, D = 0.127 mm

Dead Load Of Slab , Wd= D * uc = 3.18 kN/m2

Effective Depth Of The Slab along X-Dir ,dx = 108 mm

Effective depth Of the Slab along Y-Dir ,dy = 100 mm

Effective Length of shorter span of the slab = 4374 mm

Effective Length of longer span of the slab = 4374 mm

Ratio of longer to shorter span , r = Ly/Lx = 1 <2

Moment Co-efficient in shorter dir. at span , αx = 0.043

Moment Co-efficient in shorter dir. at edge , α 'x = 0.057

Moment Co-efficient in longer dir. at span , αy = 0.043

Moment Co-efficient in longer dir. at edge , α 'y = 0.0

Factored Moment at ,

Span in shorter direction , Mux= α x * W * Lx2 = 8.56 kNm

Span in longer direction , Muy= α y * W * Lx2 = 8.56 kNm

Support in shorter direction , M'ux= α ' x* W * Lx2 = 11.34 kNm

Support in longer direction , M'uy= α ' y* W * Lx2 = 0 kNm

Width of the Slab , b = 1 m

therefore, effective depth (d) = 64 mm <125 mm(OK)

Limiting Moment of resistance of section

Area Of steel reinf. in X-Dir. at span bottom , Astx = 229 mm2

Area Of steel reinf. in Y-Dir. at span bottom , Asty = 272 mm2

Area Of steel reinf. in X-Dir. at support top , A'stx = 309 mm2

Area Of steel reinf. in Y-Dir. at support top , A'sty = 0 mm2

Minimum Area Of steel reinf. in X-Dir. , Astx-min =152 mm2

Minimum Area Of steel reinf. in Y-Dir. , Asty-min =152 mm2

Spacing in shorter Dir. at span, Sx = 219 mm

Spacing in longer Dir. at span, Sy = 184 mm

Spacing in shorter direction at edge , S'x = 162 mm

Spacing in longer direction at edge, S'y = 0 mm

Check for Shear

Factored shear force in shorter direction, Vux = 22.74 kN

Factored shear force in longer direction, Vuy = 22.74 kN

Shear stress developed at shorter span, tcx,dev= Vux/ (b* dx) = 0.179 MPa

Shear stress developed at longer span, tcy,dev= Vuy/ (b*dy) = 0.179 MPa

Permissble shear stress at the section along Y-axis, tcx = 0.37 MPa >tcx,dev (ok)

Permissble shear stress at the section along X-axis, tcy = 0.37 MPa> tcy,dev (ok)

Check for deflection

Percentage of tension steel = 0.42 %

Fs =0.58*fy*(Ast req/ Ast provided ) =198.17

Modification factor =2

Allowable span/depth ratio =52

Effective depth required = 84 mm < d provided (OK )

fig: 3D model
fig: S22 stress diagram at B-B
fig: S22 stress diagram at A-A
fig: S22 stress diagram at 1-1
fig: S22 stress diagram at 2-2
fig: S22 stress diagram at 3-3
fig: M11 moment diagram at 3-3
fig: M22 moment diagram at 3-3
fig: Smax stress diagram at 3-3
 TABLES
TABLE: Base Reactions
Load
Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
EQX -330.652 0 0 0 -1667.5953 1489.5539
EQY 0 -330.652 0 1667.5953 0 -744.8517

TABLE: Story
Drifts
Load
Story Combo Direction Drift Label X Y Z
m m m
Story4 EQX X 1.067E-07 35 3.0988 4.4958 9.5314
Story4 EQX Y 7.733E-08 3 0 8.9916 9.5314
Story4 EQY Y 1.885E-07 11 2.1844 4.4958 9.5314
Story3 EQX X 0.000001 39 0 -0.9144 8.5314
Story3 EQY Y 0.000001 11 2.1844 4.4958 8.5314
Story2 EQX X 0.000001 10 3.7846 4.4958 5.6876
Story2 EQY Y 0.000000232 26 2.1844 8.9916 5.6876
Story1 EQX X 0.000001 10 3.7846 4.4958 2.8438
Story1 EQY Y 2.001E-07 26 2.1844 8.9916 2.8438

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass

Ratios
Sum Sum Sum
Case Mode Period RX RY RZ RX RY RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.245 0 0.5037 0.0136 0 0.5037 0.0136
Modal 2 0.123 0.5767 0.00001096 0.0002 0.5767 0.5037 0.0138
Modal 3 0.117 0.0001 0.0773 0.7739 0.5768 0.581 0.7878
Modal 4 0.091 0.000001119 0.36 0.0653 0.5768 0.941 0.8531
Modal 5 0.069 0 0.0495 0.0048 0.5768 0.9905 0.8579
Modal 6 0.058 0.2448 0.000002691 0.00003 0.8216 0.9905 0.8579
Modal 7 0.053 0.0001 0.0058 0.0868 0.8217 0.9963 0.9447
Modal 8 0.04 0 0.0014 0.054 0.8217 0.9977 0.9987
Modal 9 0.037 0.1778 0 0 0.9994 0.9977 0.9987
Modal 10 0.024 0 0.0003 0.00000281 0.9994 0.998 0.9987
Modal 11 0.023 0 0.0019 0 0.9994 1 0.9987
Modal 12 0.017 0 0 0.0011 0.9994 1 0.9998
TABLE: Story Stiffness
Load
Story Case Shear X Drift X Stiffness X Shear Y Drift Y Stiffness Y
kN mm kN/m kN mm kN/m
Story4 EQX 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story3 EQX 0 0.75 0 0 0.026 0.002
Story2 EQX 255.7481 1.115 229327.826 0 0.019 0
Story1 EQX 330.652 0.937 352875.122 0 0.011 0
Story4 EQY 0 0 0 0 0 0
Story3 EQY 0 0.002 0 0 0.181 0.006
Story2 EQY 0 0.01 0 255.7481 0.265 966427.768
Story1 EQY 0 0.001 0 330.652 0.217 1526984.671

TABLE: Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Story Diaphragm Mass X Mass Y XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
kg kg m m m m
Story3 D1 20152.59 20152.59 2.2482 6.7533 2.2636 6.4989
Story2 D2 103512.87 103512.87 2.2536 4.5094 2.256 4.5508
Story1 D3 121267.9 121267.9 2.2495 4.4897 2.2522 4.6107

TABLE: Concrete Beam Flexure Envelope

(-) (+)
Label Story Section Location Moment As Top Moment As Bot
kN-m mm² kN-m mm²
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2055 174 0 174
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1026 174
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2071 174 0 174
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.0071 174 0.0008 174
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle -0.0103 174 0 174
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.0022 174 0.0059 174
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2094 174 0 174
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1045 174
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2088 174 0 174
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.0148 174 0.0043 174
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle -0.0041 174 0.0081 174
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.0171 174 0.0881 174
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -2.9666 174 0 174
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle -1.1578 174 0 174
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.1755 174 0.1799 174
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I -2.9664 174 0 174
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle -1.1577 174 0 174
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.1755 174 0.1799 174
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2048 174 0 174
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1097 174
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2069 174 0 174
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.207 174 0 174
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1067 174
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.204 174 0 174
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.0132 174 0 174
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle -0.013 174 0 174
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.0071 174 0 174
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2051 174 0 174
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.108 174
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2058 174 0 174
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -2.2882 174 0 174
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle -0.0146 174 0.3692 174
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.0073 174 0 174
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2059 174 0 174
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1079 174
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2063 174 0 174
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2146 174 0 174
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1107 174
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2075 174 0 174
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.7952 174 0.0492 174
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle -2.3839 174 0 174
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -3.9534 174 0 174
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.7953 174 0.0493 174
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle -2.3842 174 0 174
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J -3.9537 174 0 174
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2047 174 0 174
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1057 174
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2055 174 0 174
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2045 174 0 174
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.105 174
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2043 174 0 174
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.008 174 0 174
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle -0.0097 174 0 174
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.0042 174 0 174
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2045 174 0 174
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1049 174
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2044 174 0 174
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -17.0085 174 0 174
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 2.3861 174
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 0 174 0.0491 174
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2048 174 0 174
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.1056 174
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2038 174 0 174
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I -0.2129 174 0 174
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0 174 0.109 174
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J -0.2073 174 0 174
B1 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.132 112 0.066 112
B1 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.132 112 0.066 112
B1 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.132 112 0.066 112
B2 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.132 112 0.066 112
B2 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.132 112 0.066 112
B2 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.132 112 0.066 112
B3 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.0017 112 0 28
B3 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.0031 112 0 28
B3 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.0033 112 0 28
B4 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.132 112 0.066 112
B4 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.132 112 0.066 112
B4 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.132 112 0.066 112
B5 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -1.2977 112 0 28
B5 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.2163 112 0.4326 112
B5 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.0033 112 0 28
B6 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.132 112 0.066 112
B6 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.132 112 0.066 112
B6 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.132 112 0.066 112
B7 Base BEAM150*350 End-I -0.2427 112 0 28
B7 Base BEAM150*350 Middle -0.0349 112 0.0809 112
B7 Base BEAM150*350 End-J -0.0349 112 0 28
TABLE: Concrete Beam Shear
Envelope
Label Story Section Location V At
kN mm²/m
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.37 253.39
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0018 253.39
B2 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3704 253.39
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 0.1546 253.39
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.209 253.39
B3 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.2157 253.39
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.373 253.39
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0025 253.39
B4 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3703 253.39
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 0.1552 253.39
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.191 253.39
B5 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.0806 253.39
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 78.1112 461.07
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 77.003 450.94
B14 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 75.5746 431.29
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-I 78.111 461.05
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 Middle 77.0028 450.92
B15 Story3 BEAM300*350 End-J 75.5745 431.29
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.364 253.39
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0024 253.39
B1 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3606 253.39
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3666 253.39
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0024 253.39
B2 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3619 253.39
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 0.1593 253.39
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.2035 253.39
B3 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.2189 253.39
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3665 253.39
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0024 253.39
B4 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.363 253.39
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 7.7159 253.39
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.2077 253.39
B5 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.2174 253.39
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3642 253.39
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0028 253.39
B6 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3621 253.39
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3859 253.39
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0177 253.39
B7 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3635 253.39
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 75.5743 431.28
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 77.0026 450.93
B10 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 78.1109 461.07
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-I 75.5744 431.29
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 Middle 77.0028 450.94
B12 Story2 BEAM300*350 End-J 78.111 461.08
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3675 253.39
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.003 253.39
B1 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3655 253.39
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3675 253.39
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0013 253.39
B2 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3649 253.39
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 0.158 253.39
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.2045 253.39
B3 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.2149 253.39
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3674 253.39
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0013 253.39
B4 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3651 253.39
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 29.1255 253.39
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 22.452 253.39
B5 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 0.2277 253.39
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3677 253.39
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0033 253.39
B6 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3637 253.39
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-I 1.3809 253.39
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 Middle 0.0139 253.39
B7 Story1 BEAM300*350 End-J 1.3643 253.39
B1 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 0.8808 253.39
B1 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0 253.39
B1 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.8808 253.39
B2 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 0.8808 253.39
B2 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0 253.39
B2 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.8808 253.39
B3 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 0.0995 253.39
B3 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0.1344 253.39
B3 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.1393 253.39
B4 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 0.8808 253.39
B4 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0 253.39
B4 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.8808 253.39
B5 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 2.7617 253.39
B5 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 1.8412 253.39
B5 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.1393 253.39
B6 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 0.8808 253.39
B6 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0 253.39
B6 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.8808 253.39
B7 Base BEAM150*350 End-I 1.1943 253.39
B7 Base BEAM150*350 Middle 0.4528 253.39
B7 Base BEAM150*350 End-J 0.4528 253.39