morstein@classics.ucsb.edu HSSB 4052 CLASSICS 20B: THE ROMANS An introduction to Roman Civilization: History, Literature, Philosophy, Monuments Requirements and constituents of final grade: 10%: 10 weekly quizzes taken on Gauchospace normally on Monday. Each quiz will consist of 10 multiple-choice questions based on the past week’s lecture and readings. (There will be no quiz on the Monday following the midterm, and the final quiz will be on the last Friday of instruction.) 30/60% or 45/45%: one mid-term and the final examination. The final exam will be weighted more heavily than the midterm exam if that yields a higher grade for you personally. Both mid-term and final will consist of a mix of multiple-choice questions requiring a scantron card and short essays. My office hours during Spring quarter will be Mondays 9-10:15 and Thursdays right after class, 12:30-1:15. Our Reader, Aerynn Dighton, will some office hours before and after the midterm and before the final (times and dates TBA). Please show basic courtesy to me and your fellow students by following some simple rules: Those who take notes on laptops or tablets are asked to sit in the back half of the rows of seats to minimize distraction of others Arrive on time and stay in seats until 12:15 unless you have an important reason for the potential disruption Do not sleep, eat, or read other materials while class is in session Guests are welcome if there are seats available and they are willing to conform to these rules Try to get to know someone in the class who could share notes with you if you have to miss a lecture. If you have a valid reason for an absence (e.g. illness, medical appointments, major family events or emergencies, university-sanctioned athletic competitions) and circumstances seem to warrant special assistance from me, I may be able to share print- outs of the PowerPoint slides you missed. Required books: 1) Mary Beard, SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome (2015) 2) Livy, The Rise of Rome. Books 1-5, tr. by T. J. Luce (Oxford 1998) 3) Plautus, The Pot of Gold and Other Plays, tr. by E. F. Watling (Penguin 1965) 4) Virgil, Aeneid, tr. by R. Fagles (Penguin 2008) Schedule of readings Gauchospace must be used to access those readings marked on the schedule with ‘GS.’ Please note that because a useful book has been allowed to go out of print, the resources for weeks 5 and 6 – both pdf documents and websites – must be accessed entirely via links on Gauchospace. Reading assignments are subject to change without advance notice; any adjustments made to the syllabus in the course of the quarter will be updated on Gauchospace. Please note: 1) Citations of Mary Beard’s SPQR (= ‘Beard’) are given in bold type with an asterisk when they are mandatory, and in regular type without an asterisk when they are ‘merely’ recommended. 2) Other optional readings are explicitly so marked. When an item other than Beard is not described as optional, it is mandatory. 3) Some readings marked GS are very brief. If they extend to 5pp or more they are marked as such so that you can plan accordingly. 4) Always examine introductions for basic information about authors, works, and their dates. Your Livy book and many readings on Gauchospace have explanatory notes following the text, cued to the text with an asterisk.
Week 1. LIVY: ROMAN ORIGINS AND IDENTITY
Livy: Romulus and Remus, The Battle of the Champions, Lucretia (pp 3-4; 8 top-11, line 6; 13-19; 27 (sect. 23)-33; 65 ‘A terrifying portent…’-70). Beard, pp 15-19*, (skip pp. 21-52, which will be relevant later), 53-78*, 78-109, 109-130* Week 2. LIVY: REPUBLICAN VIRTUE AND THE RISE OF ROME Livy: Lucius Brutus; Horatius, Scaevola and Cloelia; Coriolanus; Cincinnatus; Camillus (71-76; 79-85; 103, top-113, bottom; 165-71; 319-41). Polybius on “checks and balances” of the Roman constitution (GS) Beard, pp 131-40*, 140-46, 146-57*, 157-61, 161-92*, 192-207 Week 3. INTERESTING TIMES (I): THE LIVES AND DEATHS OF JULIUS CAESAR AND MARCUS CICERO Speeches of the Catiline crisis: Cicero’s First Catilinarian (GS; c 13pp), Caesar and Cato in the Catilinarian Debate (GS; c 9pp). Crossing the Rubicon (GS; c 5pp) Assassination of Caesar (GS; c 5pp) and Death of Cicero (GS) Beard, pp 21-52*, 209-69, 269-96* Week 4. INTERESTING TIMES (II): AUGUSTUS AND THE EARLY EMPERORS Achievements of the Divine Augustus (GS) Tacitus on the murder of Agrippina (GS; c 8pp) Pliny on the Ideal Emperor (GS; c 8pp) Optional: The imperial palaces of Rome and Italy (GS) Beard, pp 337-74*, 374-85, 387-434* Week 5. THE CITY OF ROME (I): THE SPLENDOR… Aqueducts and Baths (GS; 6 pp). See also internet links on Gauchospace. Venues for the Games: Circus Maximus and chariot-racing (GS) Amphitheaters and the Colosseum (GS) Dedication of Colosseum, AD 80 (GS) Cicero on crowd response at gladiatorial spectacles (GS) See also internet link (GS) for optional further exploration of Colosseum. Introduction to Trajan’s Column and Hadrian’s Pantheon (GS). See also internet links on GS Roman building techniques and styles (GS; 9pp) Week 6. (A) (May 8) THE CITY OF ROME (II): … AND THE SQUALOR Pompeii and Ostia (GS; 6pp) Roman houses (GS; 5pp) Juvenal on Quality of Life in Rome (Satire 3) (GS; c 13pp) Tacitus on the Great Fire of Rome (GS; c 5pp) Beard, pp 435-73* (B) (May 10) MIDTERM EXAM. Bring scantron card and a blue book. Week 7. SLAVES, WOMEN, AND THE COMEDY OF ORDINARY LIFE Plautus, Pseudolus. The Spartacus uprising (GS: internet link) Tombstone of Aurelia Philematio (GS) Servilia, mother of Brutus (GS) Pliny on two extraordinary women (GS) Beard, pp 297-303, 303-18*, 318-28, 328-33* Week 8. POETS: CATULLUS, LUCRETIUS, HORACE, OVID – AND VIRGIL Catullus 5, 8, 49, 68B, 85, 93 (GS; c 6pp) Lucretius 1.1-149 (GS; c 5pp) Horace, Epode 7; Odes 1.9, 2.1; Secular Hymn (GS; c 5pp) Ovid, Metamorphoses (selections) (GS, c 12pp) Virgil, Aeneid Bks 1, 2 Week 9. THE EPIC OF ROMAN HISTORY: AENEAS Virgil, Aeneid Bks 4, 6, 8, 12 Week 10. (A) (June 5) PHILOSOPHERS: EPICUREANS VS. STOICS Lucretius 2.1-62 (GS) Seneca, Letters 4, 5, 8, 14, 15, 24, 47, 54, 59, 63, 91 (GS; c 31pp) Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (selections) (GS, c 5pp) (B) (June 7) ROMAN RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION Pliny and the Christians (GS) Beard, pp 475-525*, 527-36
… and a brief PS by the Emperor Claudius (GS)
FINAL EXAM: Wednesday, June 13, 12-3. Bring a scantron card and a blue book.