INTRODUCTION

As you continue to grow and develop, it is

important that you know how to manage the
crucial aspect of your personality, your sexual
health. This module will help you understand the
concept of gender and human sexuality. It will
also enhance your decision-making skills to help
you manage sexuality-related concerns.
INTRODUCTION

Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) like

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) as link to gender and human
sexuality issues is particularly significant for one’s sexuality as
significant factor to the optimum development of family
health. Prevailing norms and standards of society relative to
gender and human sexuality have greatly influenced the
important growing implications for the HIV and AIDS
challenge.
INTRODUCTION

As a final point, education for human sexuality

will help you make intelligent decisions
concerning sexual behaviors and will help you
grow into a mature man or a mature woman.
Lesson 1: GENDER Sexuality as an
and HUMAN Important Component
SEXUALITY of One’s Personality
  is everything
about being a
SEXUALITY male or female
 is the most
important aspect
 is a natural and healthy in masculine or
part of life feminine
identification

SEXUALITY
 provides a sense of self-
e.the roles and
worth when sexual
understanding is positive
involves:
a. the name given at birth
b.the toys played with
c. the clothes worn
d.the friends played with
responsibilities at
home
 Sex is a major aspect of
personality.

The process of sexual development begins from birth to

adulthood thus it is a continuous developmental process
throughout life.
 oTo promote wholesome
PURPOSE family and interpersonal
relationships
Gender and oTo provide you with the
knowledge and skills needed
Human to establish and practice
Sexuality healthful behaviors
Education oTo produce students who are
responsible and have
healthy sexuality
 Sexuality refers to your total self.
physical self The way you look as a man or a woman
mental self The way you think as a man or a woman
social self The way you interact with others
emotional
self The way you feel about yourself and others

ethical The way you value relationships

self
 PHYSICAL
SELF
The way
you look as
a man or a
woman
 MENTAL
SELF
The way
you think as
a man or a
woman
 SOCIAL
SELF
The way
you interact
with others
EMOTIONAL
SELF
The way
you feel
about
yourself
and others
 ETHICAL
SELF
The way you
value
relationships
Activity 1: The Wonder of Me
by Bernadette Borja Rosaroso

Look at me in the eyes, You’ll learn who I am.

Tell me who am I. Interact with me,
Think of me just like you And acquire a little of
are, myself.
As I take you as mine. Feel my soul
Gaze into my innermost And together we’ll discover
world, each other’s world.
 1. How do you express
QUESTIONS yourself?
2. How do you see
Activity 1:
yourself?
THE
3. How much do you
WONDER
know yourself?
OF ME
4. How much do others
know you?
 How you
see yourself

Sexuality refers
to your attitude Sexuality
How you How you

and behavior feel about toward think of

yourself yourself
toward yourself

yourself.

How you
love
yourself
HEALTHY SEXUALITY

means taking high sense of

responsibility for all your actions
since this can affect self-esteem,
decision-making, and behavior
Activity 2: Graffiti You!

On a half-size cartolina, write quotations,

sayings, slogans, and so on that will describe
and reveal your likes, passions, and aspects
of your personality. After sharing this in class,
you can post it on your bedroom walls and
be inspired!
Activity 2: Graffiti You!
Sample

NEVER GIVE UP!

GO FOR IT!!!

I can make it! I am handsome!

I DANCING!

IF OTHERS CAN, WHY CAN’T I?

Sexuality refers to your perceptions, feelings,
and behaviors towards others.
How you see
others
How you think
of others
Sexuality
towards others
How you feel
about others
How you love
others
The way you see yourself is influenced by
many people. It is important to maintain
good relationships with others. They will
support you and give you confidence,
provide companionship and will keep you
from being lonely.
Activity 3: How I See Myself –
How Others See Me
Listed on the next page are
Yes, this is very
much me. characteristics which may or may not
X represent you. Using the icons at the
No, not me at all.
left side, see if you can rate yourself.
Unsure After you are done, fold the paper in
half and ask a classmate to rate you.
Activity 3: How
I See Myself –
How Others See Me
Extrovert _____ Extrovert _____
Selfish _____ Selfish _____
Confident _____ Confident _____
Aggressive _____ Aggressive _____
Shy _____ Shy _____
Attractive _____ Attractive _____
Good listener _____ Good listener _____
Approachable _____ Approachable _____
Liked _____ Liked _____
Fun _____ Fun _____
Sincere _____ Sincere _____
Irresponsible _____ Irresponsible _____
Kind _____ Kind _____
Dependable _____ Dependable _____
Other/s: ____________ Other/s: ____________
 Healthy sexuality encompasses the
following characteristics:

SELF-
SELF- EXPRESSION
SELF- SELF- your way of
KNOWLEDGE
your CONFIDENCE RESPECT showing your
SELF-LOVE your awareness your regard for
your acceptance understanding individuality in
of the things yourself as a
of yourself of your feelings expressing
that you can do worthwhile
and your yourself as a
well person
character man or as a
woman
  is a social concept on
GENDER how men and women
should think, feel, and
act
 refers to femininity or
masculinity of a
persons’ role and
behavior as defined by
society
  is the quality of being
HUMAN
male or female
SEXUALITY  is the way in which we
experience and express
ourselves as sexual
beings
Unlocking of Words and Symbols
Health Attitudes That Influence Sexual Behavior

SELF

FAMILY

PEERS
 Health Attitudes That
Influence Sexual Behavior
SELF
 appreciates own
body
 takes responsibility
for own behaviors
 knowledgeable about
sexuality issues
 Health Attitudes That FAMILY
Influence Sexual Behavior
 communicates
effectively with
family
 able to express love
to your family
members
 perform your duties
and responsibilities at
home
 Health Attitudes That PEERS
Influence Sexual Behavior  express love and
intimacy in appropriate
ways
 have the skills to
evaluate readiness for
mature relationship
 interact with both
genders in appropriate
and respectful ways
 respect both gender in
all aspects
SEX gender
equality
GENDER
Gender Role
SEXUALITY
SEX  centered on the
biological basis of
being a male or
female
 GENDER
 is a social concept on how men and
women should think, feel, and act. It
refers to femininity or masculinity of a
person’s role and behavior
 gender
equality
 permits man and woman
equal enjoyment of
human rights
 refers to set of roles, characteristics, and
expectations of how a man or woman
should feel, think, and act as influenced
by parents, peers, and society
Gender Role
 is an integral part of what we do
and who we are; it is the way in
which we experience and express
ourselves as sexual beings. It is the
total expression of an individual’s
self-concept
SEXUALITY
Activity 5: Gender Assumptions

Draw the symbol for the

male gender if the phrase
states a usual role for men
and draw the symbol for the
female gender if it is the
usual role for women.
Activity 5: Gender Assumptions

1. giving birth
2. making a living
3. fixing the broken faucet
4. doing household chores
5. helping the children with
their homework
Activity 6

Write the changes that you

expect as you mature from a
boy/girl to a man/woman.
Copy the example figure
below and write your own
figure in your activity
notebook.
Activity 6

playful responsible
GENDER ROLE
 is often an outward expression of gender
identity
 is manifested within society by observable
factors such as behavior and appearance
 Your gender role demonstrates the typical
characteristics of a person in his or her
behavior.
Activity 7: SOCIETY SAYS

Let us further enrich

your vocabulary by
undertaking this
activity.
Activity 7: SOCIETY SAYS

Copy the table as

shown and write words
or phrases that you
associate with the
words masculine and
feminine.
Activity 7: SOCIETY SAYS

GENDER ROLES
Masculine Feminine
Example: breadwinner Example: babysitter
  are behaviors
Sexual Behavior that have come
Standards to be accepted
by society
  are some of the
Social and factors which
Cultural Norms influence
gender roles
 AIM FOR HUMAN
SEXUALITY
 To develop in a boy
EDUCATION the characteristics of
the personality
 Thus, turning a
boy into a
belonging to his sex,
mature man and in a girl the
and a girl into a characteristics of her
mature woman own sex
 Assessing Your Health

Making Good Decisions

Communicating Effectively
LIFE SKILLS
Practicing Wellness

Setting Goals

Using Refusal Skills

Evaluating Media Messages

LIFE SKILLS

Assessing Your Health means evaluating

your well-being periodically. This includes
your sexuality. Figure out what you can do
to improve your health if it is not as good
as it can be.
LIFE SKILLS

Making Good Decisions means making

choices that are healthy and responsible.
You must have the courage to make
difficult decisions and stick to them.
LIFE SKILLS

Communicating Effectively.
Communication skills help you avoid
misunderstanding by expressing your
feelings in a healthy way. This means if you
listen to what people say, they will want to
listen to you as well.
LIFE SKILLS

Practicing Wellness can be accomplished

through information about good sexuality.
LIFE SKILLS

Setting Goals or aiming for something that

will give you a sense of accomplishment.
Just be sure to be realistic with your target
goal.
LIFE SKILLS

Refusal Skill is a way to say no to

something that you don’t want to do. This
skill requires practice. But first, you must
feel strongly about what things you want
to avoid.
LIFE SKILLS

Evaluating Media Messages is being able

to judge the worth of media messages. It is
a big challenge knowing that most media
messages are very convincing.
DECISION
MAKING
  is a choice
DECISION you make or
act upon
 A good decision is a decision in which
you have carefully considered the
outcome of each choice.
 DECISION-
MAKING
 Decision-making skills will help you
make decisions based on your needs
and desires.
D •Determine the problem
E •Explore the alternatives
C •Consider the consequences
I •Identify your values
D •Decide
E •Evaluate
Activity 9: MAKING
GOOD
DECISIONS

In your notebook, label the

page with the letters DECIDE
vertically. Use the six steps in
decision making in going
through this activity.
Activity 9: MAKING GOOD
DECISIONS
Your classmates are going to a party this weekend,
this is the first time that you are asked to attend by
a friend but then you discern that your parents will
not approve it. You don’t want to make your friends
angry by not going, but you also don’t want to get in
trouble with your parents. Determine what decision
you should make.
Activity 11: Dealing With People

We all encounter people in our

lives. Here are some descriptions
of people. In your activity
notebook, jot down some positive
ways of dealing with each type of
personality.
Activity 11: Dealing With People

1. Show off (people who would like to be the

center of attraction whenever possible).
2. Worriers (people who worry about
everything).
3. Gossips (people who spread rumors and often
exaggerate information).
Activity 11: Dealing With People

4. Bullies (people who use threats, fear, and

cruelty to control others).
5. Whiners (people who grumble and complain
about everything).
 Activity 12: HowWell Do I Know
Myself
On your bond paper, trace
your left and right hand on
each side of the paper. Each
finger represents a
characteristic of a healthy
sexuality.
 Left Hand
List your specific behaviors on each component.
Thumb: Self-Expression (how do you express your
sexuality?)
Index Finger: Self-Respect (what do you do to improve
your self-respect?)
Middle Finger: Self-Knowledge (what are the things that
make you happy?)
Ring Finger: Self-Love (how do you express your love to
yourself?)
Little Finger: Self-Confidence (what do you do best?)
 Right Hand
List specific behavior/qualities that you want to improve.
Little Finger: Self-Confidence (what do you do best?)
Ring Finger: Self-Love (how do you express your love to
yourself?)
Middle Finger: Self-Knowledge (what are the things that
make you happy?)
Index Finger: Self-Respect (what do you do to improve
your self-respect?)
Thumb: Self-Expression (how do you express your
sexuality?)
Factors Affecting 1. Family
Sexual Attitudes 2. Culture
and Behaviours 3. Peers
4. Media
 Double Standard of Morality

Double standard of morality gives the impression

of men being superior to women. In as much as
we would like to practice gender equality, the
rules for human conduct and human
appropriateness are not alike for both sexes as
practiced in most areas in the Philippines.
 Double Standard of Morality

A. Boys and men are permitted to stay out

more and up to a later time than the girls
and women.
 Double Standard of Morality

B. A philandering or immoral man is

considered as demonstrating his manliness
or “pagkalalaki”. A philandering or
immoral woman is considered as cheap,
bad, or “masamang babae”.
 Double Standard of Morality

C. Women are expected to remain virginal

until they marry, while it is generally
acceptable for men to have sexual
experience before marriage.
 Double Standard of Morality

D. Women are socially judged and legally

penalized for adultery and for having
children out of wedlock.
 Double Standard of Morality

E. Men who stay at home to do household

chores instead of having jobs to earn
money for the family are considered by
some as “under de saya”.
 VIRGIN
 refers to a person who has not had
sexual interaction
 VIRGINITY
 is the quality or state of being
chaste
Staying virgin until marriage
keeps you…
PHYSICALLY
- free from
EMOTIONALLY pregnancy &
- free from venereal diseases
exploitation by - free from having
others to choose a hurry-
SOCIALLY - free from guilt, up wedding and an
- free to develop doubt, illegitimate child
appropriate disappointment,
relationship and loss of
with others reputation
 VALUE
your virginity ACT
for your own Choose friends with
good and your high standards.
future spouse Stay away from
KNOW dangers and
your attitudes temptations.
and standard Be kind, firm, and
proud of your values.
How does
one stay
a virgin?
Activity 23: Critical Thinking

Let us try to connect our lesson to current issues

in our country. Here are some current issues
that focus on sexuality, gender equality, and
sexual orientation:
a. Bullying c. Sexual Harassment
b. RH Bill d. Cybercrime Law
Activity 23: Critical Thinking

1. Choose one topic and write your personal

views.
2. Discuss how it will affect the health of the
community as a whole.
3. Suggest ways on how to manage this issue.
4. Write your answers in your activity notebook.