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and
Improvement
of power factor
Instructor
Rethwan Faiz
Assistant Professor
AIUB
Hello! Every One
Synchronous Condenser
Phase Advancer
How much can I save by installing
power capacitors?
■To reduce losses in the distribution system
■Reduction of electricity bills
■Extra kVA available from the existing supply
■Reduction of I2R losses in transformers and
distribution equipment
■Reduction of voltage drop in long cables.
■Extended equipment life – Reduced
electrical burden on cables
■and electrical components.
Where should I install capacitors in my plant
distribution system?
At Load-
Because capacitors act as kVAR generators, the most efficient
place
to install them is directly at the motor, where kVAR is consumed.
Three options exist for installing capacitors at the motor.
Want big impact?
Use big image.
At the service feeder-
When correcting entire plant loads, capacitor banks can be
installed
at the service entrance, if load conditions and transformer size
permit. If the amount of correction is too large, some capacitors
can
be installed at individual motors or branch circuits.
When capacitors are connected to the bus, feeder, motor control
center, or switchboard, a disconnect and overcurrent protection
must be provided.
References-
i. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light
ii. http://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/four-
way-traffic-light-circuit
iii. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XtsEVTro
gc&feature=youtu.be
iv. http://www.powershow.com/view/1f2279-
MTA5Y/Traffic_Signs_powerpoint_ppt_presentati
on
What about maintenance?
Capacitors have no moving parts to wear out and
require very little maintenance.Check fuses on a
regular basis. If high voltages,harmonics,switching
surges, or vibration exists, fuses should be checked
more frequently.
References-
i. International Journal of Emerging Technology
and Advanced Engineering Website:
www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO
9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 4, Issue
8, August 2014)
ii. http://www.eaton.com/electrical.
iii. http://www.electrical4u.com/capacitor-bank-
reactive-power-compensation/