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? On solving y = with L1, ^ ^
a = 2i + 2j + k
^ ^ ^
b = t i + j + (t + 1)k
^
2
1+ x
⎛ 1⎞
we get P1 ⎜ 2, ⎟ ....(i)
⎝ 5⎠
⎛ 1⎞ B(t, 1, t + 1)
and with L2, we get P2 ⎜ 5, ⎟ ....(ii) A(2, 2, 1)
⎝ 26 ⎠
? From (i) and (ii), we get 2 d D d 5 But 4(S(t ))2 = | a 2 ||b |2 −(a ⋅ b )2
19. (d) : By using condition of tangency, we get = 9(t2 + 1 + (t + 1)2) – (2t + 2 + t + 1)2 = 9(t2 + 1)
4h2 = 3k2 + 2 9
∴ (S(t ))2 = (t 2 + 1)
? Locus of P(h, k) is 4x2 – 3y2 = 2 (which is hyperbola.) 4
e9 1
4 7
Hence, e2 = 1 + ⇒ e= Now I = ∫ (t 2 + 1) ln t dt , we get I = (e 3 + 5)
3 3 14 2
25. (d) : Three non collinear points A n n 1 1
form a triangle and the line joining ∴ ∑ tr = ∑ { f (r ) − f (r + 1)}, where f (r ) =
r =1 r =1 2 r (r − 1) + 1
the mid points of any two sides M N
is equidistant from all the three 1
B C = { f (1) − f (n + 1)}
vertices. 2
26. (a) : 3 and 5 are the only odd prime numbers, among 1⎧ 1 ⎫ 1
the possible outcomes. The following are the outcomes = ⎨1 − ⎬ → as n → ∞
2 ⎩ (n + 1)n + 1⎭ 2
when one of them show odd prime numbers.
(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 3), (3, 5), (5, 31. (a) : Clearly, 0 d f(0) d 1 and 0 d f(1) d 1. As f(x)
3), (3, 6), (6, 3), (5, 1), (1, 5), (5, 2), (2, 5), (5, 4), (4, 5), is continuous, f(x) attains all values between f(0) to
(5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 5). f(1), and the graph will have no breaks. So, the graph
Out of these 20 equally likely outcomes exactly 4 favour will cut the line y = x at one point x at least where
the presence of odd prime numbers on both dice. 0 d x d 1. So, f(x) = x at that point.
4 1
Thus, required probability = = 32. (b) : Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c.
20 5 Then g(x) = ax2 + bx + c + 2ax + b + 2a
27. (d) : Any point on the first line can be taken as = ax2 + (2a + b)x + 2a + b + c
P1 { (r1 + 2, r1 + 3, – kr1 + 4)
As f(x) > 0 for all x, a > 0 and D = b2 – 4ac < 0.
Similarly any point on second line can be taken as
g(x) > 0 for all x if a > 0
P2 { (kr2 + 1, 2r2 + 4, r2 + 5).
and D = (2a + b)2 – 4a(2a + b + c) < 0
These lines will intersect if for some r1 and r2 we have
Now, (2a + b)2 – 4a(2a + b + c)
r1 + 2 = kr2 + 1, r1 + 3 = 2r2 + 4, –kr1 + 4 = r2 + 5.
? r1 – kr2 + 1 = 0, r1 = 2r2 + 1 = –4a2 + b2 – 4ac < 0
2 k +2 Hence, g(x) > 0.
⇒ r2 = , r1 = φ ′(x )
k −2 k −2 33. (a) : f ′(x ) = >0
Putting these values in the last condition, we get 1 + {φ(x )}2
k2 + 3k = 0 k = {–3, 0} π
'0<x< , Ic(x) > 0
28. (b) : Let A { (1, –1, 0), B { (–1, 0, 1) 2
Direction ratios of segment AB are 2, –1, –1 34. (a) : Around x = 1, 3 we have | x | = x.
If ‘T’ be the acute angle between segment AB and normal ? f(x) = alogex + bx2 + x
to plane, a
∴ f ′(x ) = + 2bx + 1
| 2 ⋅ 2 − 1⋅1 − 1 ⋅ 6 | 3 x
cos θ = = According to question, f c(1) = 0, f c(3) = 0
4 + 1 + 36 ⋅ 4 + 1 + 1 246
a
Length of projection = |AB| sinT ∴ a + 2b + 1 = 0, + 6b + 1 = 0
3
9 237 −3 −1
= 6 ⋅ 1− = units On solving, we get a = , b=
246 41 4 8
29. (a) : We have,
1 10
( C0 – 210C1 + 22 10C2 – .....+ 210 10C10)
2
1 1
= (2 − 1)10 = .
2 2
1
30. (c) : tr = ⋅
2r 1⎧ 1 1 ⎫
= ⎨ − ⎬
2 (r 2 + 1)2 − r 2 2 ⎩ r 2 − r + 1 r 2 + r + 1⎭
1⎧ 1 1 ⎫
= ⎨ − ⎬
2 ⎩ r (r − 1) + 1 (r + 1)r + 1⎭