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Seminar
Seminar
on
on
Blu-ray Disc
Blu-ray Disc
1
October 11, 2008
October 11, 2008
Er. Rajesh Kumar
Er. Rajesh Kumar
M.Tech (ECE)
M.Tech (ECE)
INDIA
INDIA
Evolution
Evolution
2
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
VHS: analog
VHS: analog
DVD: digital
DVD: digital
BD: high-definition
BD: high-definition
Enables recording,
Enables recording,
rewriting, and
rewriting, and
playback of high-
playback of high-
definition video
definition video
Capable of storing
Capable of storing
information that
information that
the DVD and CD
the DVD and CD
are not capable of
are not capable of
holding
holding
Blu-ray disc (BD) is appropriately
Blu-ray disc (BD) is appropriately
named after the blue laser used to
named after the blue laser used to
write the data
write the data
Foundation
Foundation

3

The first blue laser was developed in
The first blue laser was developed in
1996 by Shuji Nakamura (Nichia
1996 by Shuji Nakamura (Nichia
Corporation)
Corporation)

In 2002, an alliance was formed,
In 2002, an alliance was formed,
called the Blu-ray Disc Association,
called the Blu-ray Disc Association,
including the likes of Sony, Samsung,
including the likes of Sony, Samsung,
Sharp, Hewlett-Packard, and Royal
Sharp, Hewlett-Packard, and Royal
Phillips
Phillips
“”
“”
Disc Characteristics
Disc Characteristics
4
Single layer: 25
Single layer: 25
GB
GB
Dual layer: 50 GB
Dual layer: 50 GB
Diameter: 120
Diameter: 120
mm
mm
Thickness: 1.2
Thickness: 1.2
mm
mm
Center hole
Center hole
diameter: 15 mm
diameter: 15 mm
Uses GaN laser of
Uses GaN laser of
wavelength 400
wavelength 400
nm
nm
The smaller laser,
The smaller laser,
compared to the
compared to the
DVD and CD
DVD and CD,
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
5
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
The power
The power
conservation
conservation
allows the
allows the
development of
development of
multi-layer
multi-layer
platforms and
platforms and
high-speed
high-speed
recording.
recording.
BD-ROM: read-
BD-ROM: read-
only format.
only format.
BD-R and BD-RE:
BD-R and BD-RE:
recordable
recordable
formats (RE:
formats (RE:
Disc
Disc
Characteristics(conti.)
Characteristics(conti.)
Disc Characteristics
Disc Characteristics
6
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Numerical Aperature measures the ability of a lens to
Numerical Aperature measures the ability of a lens to
gather and focus light.
As the numerical aperture
gather and focus light.
As the numerical aperture
increases, the focusing power increases and the beam size
increases, the focusing power increases and the beam size
decreases.
decreases.
Phase change implies that the disc section is either an
Phase change implies that the disc section is either an
amorphous or crystalline state. The reflectivity changes
amorphous or crystalline state. The reflectivity changes
accordingly thus representing a binary bit.
accordingly thus representing a binary bit.
Comparison:
Comparison:CD, DVD & Blu-ray
CD, DVD & Blu-ray
Disc
Disc
7

Due to the fact that the data layer on a Blu- ray Disc is placed much “closer” to the laser lens than
in DVD , there is less distortion resulting
in
significantly

improved tolerances. Hence, more precision and ultra high storage densities are made possible.
Courtesy <http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/press/2004/bd-dvd.html>

Recorder Characteristics
Recorder Characteristics
8
Over two hours of HDTV can be placed on a single
Over two hours of HDTV can be placed on a single
layer BD, which correlates to over 13 hours fo
r
layer BD, which correlates to over 13 hours for
standard TV.
standard TV.
The transfer rate is 36 megabits per second.
The transfer rate is 36 megabits per second.
At 1x speed, it takes approximately 1.5 hours to
At 1x speed, it takes approximately 1.5 hours to
record an entire single layer BD.
record an entire single layer BD.
Recorder Cost: $1,500 - $2,500; BD Cost: $26.
Recorder Cost: $1,500 - $2,500; BD Cost: $26.
BD’s are commercially available in the U.S. since
BD’s are commercially available in the U.S. since
2006.
2006.
Capacity Comparison
Capacity Comparison
9
“Courtesy: How Stuff Works”
Compatibility
Compatibility
10
Courtesy <http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/press/2004/bd-dvd.html>
This issue has introduced a competitor, the HD-DVD, that
This issue has introduced a competitor, the HD-DVD, that
based its technology around being compatible with the DVD.
based its technology around being compatible with the DVD.
Recently the BDA has developed recorders that are
Recently the BDA has developed recorders that are
BD/DVD/CD compatible.
BD/DVD/CD compatible.
JVC has advanced the BD by developing a BD/DVD combo disc
JVC has advanced the BD by developing a BD/DVD combo disc
that stores both DVD and BD data. It is composed of two DVD
that stores both DVD and BD data. It is composed of two DVD
layers and a third BD layer storing 33.5 GB total.
layers and a third BD layer storing 33.5 GB total.
HDTV contains a copyright bit that is
HDTV contains a copyright bit that is
detected by the BD recorder. If the
detected by the BD recorder. If the
broadcast has no copyright bit, then
broadcast has no copyright bit, then
the BD recorder is allowed to store
the BD recorder is allowed to store
the information.
the information.
Protection System
Protection System

11

Uses the Data Encryption Standard
Uses the Data Encryption Standard
(DES) that has a key length of 56
(DES) that has a key length of 56
bits.
bits.

A Key Block and Disc ID are written
A Key Block and Disc ID are written
into the ROM area to prevent illegal
into the ROM area to prevent illegal
Error rates increased in reading and writing
Error rates increased in reading and writing
after the original BD suffered scratches and
after the original BD suffered scratches and
fingerprints.
fingerprints.
Enhancements
Enhancements
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

12

For protection, the prototype BD was enclosed
For protection, the prototype BD was enclosed
in a case.
in a case.

The case increased the size of the disc drive.
The case increased the size of the disc drive.
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

Enhancements(conti.)
Enhancements(conti.)
13
A hard coat
A hard coat
was derived of
was derived of
an ultraviolet-
an ultraviolet-
curable resin
curable resin
that has a
that has a
scratch
scratch
resistance
resistance
similar to the
similar to the
DVD.
DVD.

An artificial
An artificial
fingerprint
fingerprint
reagent is
reagent is
placed on the
placed on the
MANUFACTURING
MANUFACTURING
Features of BLU-RAY Disc
Features of BLU-RAY Disc
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------

14

RECORDING
RECORDING

PLAY BACK
PLAY BACK
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
15
* BD Cover Manufacturing Process
* BD Cover Manufacturing Process
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
16
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Recording & Playback
Recording & Playback
Address Format
Address Format
17
*Using Groove Wobbles
*Using Groove Wobbles
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Write pulse waveform
Write pulse waveform
18
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
19
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Write strategy
Write strategy
20
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
CODING FOR BD OPTICAL
CODING FOR BD OPTICAL
RECORDING
RECORDING
21
FOR DIGITAL STORAGE SYSTEM
FOR DIGITAL STORAGE SYSTEM
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Modulation code and error
Modulation code and error
correcting code
correcting code
22
For 50GB Capacity
For 50GB Capacity
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Error distributions
Error distributions
Expect the BD to become more
Expect the BD to become more
prevalent once the HDTV market
prevalent once the HDTV market
establishes its presence.
establishes its presence.
Future
Future

23

Audio and video will reach higher
Audio and video will reach higher
qualities with larger storage space.
qualities with larger storage space.

Look for BD with more than two
Look for BD with more than two
layers as the technology is further
layers as the technology is further
refined.
refined.
Sony has made the Disc with size
Sony has made the Disc with size
200GB already.
200GB already.
24

Pioneer announced on August 5, 2008
Pioneer announced on August 5, 2008
, that they have got success
, that they have got success
in making BD with
in making BD with
increased Disc Size
increased Disc Size
of 500GB.
of 500GB.
Future(conti.)
Future(conti.)

Commercial Market
Commercial Market
25
Blu-ray drives
Blu-ray drives
Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”
Blu Ray Disc Seminar
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tabby1987 left a comment

Rajesh Sir,plz send me ur seminar report on BLU-RAY DISC on email as

gauravsinghnegi87@yahoo.com

05 / 11 / 2010
Reply
Spllavi left a comment

Rajesh Sir,plz send me ur seminar report on BLU-RAY DISC on email as

pallavi.2_friends@yahoo.co.in

03 / 09 / 2010
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