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MATHEMATICS DPP NO.

01
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
Course : VIJETA (JP)
TEST INF ORM ATION

Date : 06-04-2015
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
to
03
TEST INFOR MATION
DATE : 19.04.2015 SCHOLARSHIP TEST (ST)
th
Syllabus : Class-XI Complete Syllabus

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (06-04-2015 to 11-04-2015)


DPP No. # 01
Revision DPP on " Elementary Concepts of Conic "
Total Marks : 70 Max. Time : 68 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to Q.14 (3 marks 3 min.) [42, 42]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.15,16,17,18 (5 marks, 4 min.) [20, 16]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.19,20 (4 marks 5 min.) [8, 10]

Ques. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total


Mark
obtained

1. The length of the latus rectum of the parabola, y2  6y + 5x = 0 is–


ijoy; y2  6y + 5x = 0 ds ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ gS&
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 5 (D) 7
Sol. y2 – 6y + 5x = 0
(y – 3)2 = – 5x + 9
 9
(y – 3)2 = – 5  x  
 5
Length fo latus rectum = 5

2. A parabola y = ax2 + bx + c crosses the x  axis at (, 0) (, 0) both to the right of the origin. A circle
also passes through these two points. The length of a tangent from the origin to the circle is :
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a
2
,d ijoy; y = ax + bx + c, x  v{k dks ewy fcUnq ds nka;h vksj (, 0) ,oa (, 0) ij izfrPNsn djrk gSA ,d o`Ùk
Hkh bu nksuksa fcUnqvkas ls xqtjrk gSA ewy fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gS&
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a

Sol. y = ax2 + bx + c
equation of circle S + L = 0
2
(x – ) (x – ) + y +  (y) = 0
c
(0, 0) length of tangent = S1 =   0 =  =
a

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(0,0)

3. The circles having radii r1 and r2 intersect orthogonaly. Length of their common chord is
r1 rFkk r2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk yEcdks.kh; izfrPNsn djrs gS rks mudh mHk;fu"B thok dh yEckbZ gS&
2 r1 r2 2 r12 r2 r1 r2 2 r22 r2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22 r12  r22

Sol. C1C2 = r12  r22


1
area of  = r1r2
2
AD = h = ?
1 1
C1C2.h = r1r2
2 2
r r
h= 1 2
r12  r22
length of common chord
2r r
= 2h = 1 2
r12  r22

4. If equation (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 represents an ellipse, then 
;fn lehdj.k (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 ,d nh?kZo`Ùk dks iznf'kZr djrh gS] rks 

(A) (0, 1) (B) (0, 2) (C) (1, 2) (D*) (0, 1)  (1, 2)
Sol. (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2
2 2 2
 1  2  3x  4y  1 
x   + y   = ( – 1)2  
 5  5  5 
2 2
 1  2 3x  4y  1
  x     y   = | – 1|
 5  5 5
| – 1| < 1
0<<2

5. The equation, 9x2 + 4y2 – 18x – 16y – 11 = 0 represents


(A) a parabola (B*) an ellipse
(C) a hyperbola (D) a pair of straight lines
2 2
lehdj.k, 9x + 4y – 18x – 16y – 11 = 0 iznf'kZr djrh gS &
(A) ,d ijoy; (B) ,d nh?kZo`Ùk (C) ,d vfrijoy; (D) ,d ljy js[kk&;qXe
Sol. 9x2 + 4y2 – 16x – 16y – 11 = 0
  0 a = 9, b = 4, c = – 11
f = – 8, g = – 8, h = 0 and h2 – ab < 0
 It represents an ellipse

6. The equation of the parabola whose vertex is (2, 2) and directrix is y-axis, is
ijoy; dk lehdj.k ftldk 'kh"kZ (2 , 2) ,oa fu;rk y-v{k gS&
(A) y2 – 4x – 8y + 20 = 0 (B) y2 + 4x – 8y + 20 = 0
2
(C) y + 8x – 4y + 20 = 0 (D*) y2 – 8x – 4y + 20 = 0

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Sol. (0,0) A(2,2)

Direction
2
Y = 4ax
where Y = y – 2 ...(i)
Y=x–2 ...(ii)
and we know that
Distance between directrix and vertex is = a
a=2 ...(iii)
substituting (i), (ii) and (iii) we get
(y – 2)2 = 4 × 2 (x – 2)
y2 – 4y + 4 = 8x – 16

y2 – 8x – 4y + 20 = 0

7. The equation of the parabola whose vertex and focus lie on the axis of x at distances a and b from the
origin respectively, is
(A) y2 = 4x (b – a) (B) y2 = 4(b – a) (x – b)
2
(C*) y = 4(b – a) (x – a) (D) none of these
ml ijoy; dk lehdj.k ftldk 'kh"kZ ,oa ukfHk x v{k ij ewy fcUnq ls Øe'k% a ,oa b nwjh ij fLFkr gS&
(A) y2 = 4x (b – a) (B) y2 = 4(b – a) (x – b)
2
(C*) y = 4(b – a) (x – a) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Equation of parabola
y2 = 4(b – a) (x – a)
b–a

a b

8. If the point (2a, a) lies in the interior region between vertex & latus rectum of the parabola
x2
y=– , then a lies in the interval
16
x2
;fn fcUnq (2a, a) ijoy; y = – ds 'kh"kZ rFkk ukfHkyEc ds e/; {ks=k esa fLFkr gks] rks a fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr
16
gS \
(A) (–16, 0) (B*) (–4, 0) (C) (–4, –2) (D) f
2
x
Sol. (2a, a), y = –
16
x2 = – 16y
(2a, a) lies inside of parabola
if 42 + 16 < 0
2
 + 4 < 0
( + 4) < 0   (–4, 0) ...(i)
and  > – 4  a  (–4, ) ...(ii)
(i)  (ii)  a  (–4, 0)

9. The locus of the midpoint of the line segment joining the focus to a moving point on the parabola
y2 = 4ax is another parabola with directrix

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ijoy; y2 = 4ax ij ,d pj fcUnq rFkk ukfHk ds e/; js[kk[k.M ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk nwljk ijoy; gS ftldh
fu;rk gS&
a a
(A) x = – a (B) x = (C) x = – (D*) x = 0
2 2
a  at 2 2at  0
Sol. h= , k=
2 2
k
t=
a
2
k
2h = a + a  
a
2
(at , 2at)

(h,k)

(a,0)

 k2 2 2
2h = a +   k = 2ah – a
 a
 
 a
locus y2 = 2a  x  
 2
a a
directrix x – =–
2 2
x=0

1
10. The eccentricity of an ellipse with its centre at origin is . If one of the directrices is y = 4, then the
2
equation of the ellipse is
(A) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 (B) 3x2 + 4y2 = 1 (C*) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12 (D) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1
1
,d nh?kZo`Ùk ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq gS] dh mRdsUnzrk gSA ;fn mldh ,d fu;rk y = 4 gS] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
2
gS&
(A) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 (B) 3x2 + 4y2 = 1 (C*) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12 (D) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1
y=4

Sol.
(0,0)

x2 y2
equation of ellipse is + =1 (b > a)
a2 b2
b 1
=4 b = × 4 n= 2
e 2
a2
&e= 1
b2
a= 3
x3 y2
Hence ellipse is + =1
3 4

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11. S & T are the foci of ellipse and B is an end of the minor axis. If STB is an equilateral triangle then
eccentricity of the ellipse is
S ,oa T fdlh nh?kZo`Ùk dh ukfHk;k¡ rFkk B y?kqv{k dk ,d fljk gSA ;fn STB ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gks] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh
mRdsUnzrk gS &
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
4 3 2 3
Sol. Slope of BT = tan 60º
b
3=
ae
(0,b)
B

60° 60°

(Iae,0) 5(ae,0)

b
e=
a 3
3e = 1 – e2
2

1 1
e2 = e=
4 2

12. Let us consider an ellipse whose major and minor axis are 3x + 4y – 7 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 1 = 0
respectively. 'P' be a variable point on the ellipse at any instance, it is given that distance of 'P' from
major and minor axis are 4 and 5 respectively. It is also given that maximum distance of 'P' from minor
axis is 5 2 , then its eccentricity is
3 3 4
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these
5 34 5
ekuk nh?kZo`r dh nh?kZv{k ,oa y?kqv{k Øe'k% 3x + 4y – 7 = 0 ,oa 4x – 3y – 1 = 0 gSA rFkk P nh?kZo`Ùk ij ,d pj
fcUnq gS ftldh nh?kZv{k o y?kqv{k ls nwfj;k¡ Øe'k% 4 o 5 gSA ;g Hkh fn;k x;k gS fd P dh y?kqv{k ls vf/kdre nwjh
5 2 gS rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh mRdsUnzrk Kkr dhft,A
3 3 4
(A*) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5 34 5
Sol. Distance of P from major and minor axis are 4 & 5.
From the definition of ellipse
16 25
+ =1
b2 a2
here b = seminor axis, a = semi mjaor axis
16 25
+ =1 { given a = 5 2 }
b2 50
b2 = 32
3 b2
b=4 2 e = 1 2
=
a 5
13. P is any point on the parabola, y2 = 4ax whose vertex is A. PA is produced to meet the directrix in D &
M is the foot of the perpendicular from P on the directrix. The angle subtended by MD at the focus is :
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C) 5/12 (D*) /2
ijoy; y2 = 4ax ftldk 'kh"kZ A gS] ij ,d fcUnq P fLFkr gSA PA dks c<+kus ij ;g fu;rk dks fcUnq D ij feyrh gS
rFkk P ls fu;rk ij yEc dk ikn M gSA MD }kjk ukfHk ij cuk;k x;k dks.k gksxk&
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C) 5/12 (D*) /2

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P (at2, 2at)

Sol. A S

D Q
(t2)
2
Equation of PA is y = x
t
m = (–a, 2at)
2a
D  (–a, – )
t
S  (a, 0)
2a
0
2at  0
slope DS slope MS = × t
a  a a  a
2at 2a
= · = –1
2a 2at
so  /2

x2 y2
14. Equation + = 1 represents an ellipse with y-axis as the major axis if k
k2 – 3 2k
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (1, – 3) (C) [–3, –1] (D*) None of these
x2y2
lehdj.k +
= 1 ml nh?kZo`Ùk dks n'kkZrk gS ftldk nh?kZv{k y-v{k gS ;fn k
k 2 – 3 2k
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (1, – 3) (C) [–3, –1] (D*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. k2 – 3 > 0 and 2k > 0 and 2k > k2 – 3

15. The foci of the ellipse 2x2 + 2y2 = 4 will lie on y-axis if
nh?kZo`Ùk 2x2 + 2y2 = 4 dh ukfHk;ka y-v{k ij gksxh ;fn&
(A*)  = 1 (B*)  (0, 2)  (C*) – 2 <  < 0 (D) |  | > 2
2 2
x y
Sol. + = 1,   0
2 4 / 2
foci lie on y-axis
4
 2 >2  2 < 2  – 2 << 2, 0

16. The equation y2 + 3 = 2 (2 x + y) represents a parabola with the vertex at :

1   1
(A*)  , 1 & axis parallel to x  axis (B)  1 ,  & axis parallel to x  axis
 2   2 
1  3  1 
(C*)  , 1 & focus at  , 1 (D)  , 1 & axis parallel to y  axis
2  2  2 
2
lehdj.k y + 3 = 2 (2 x + y) ,d ijoy; dks iznf'kZr djrh gS ftldk 'kh"kZ&
1   1
(A*)  , 1 ,oa v{k x  v{k ds lekUrj (B)  1 ,  ,oa v{k x  v{k ds lekUrj
 2   2 
 1  3   1 
(C*)  , 1 ,oa ukfHk  , 1 D)  , 1 ,oa v{k y  v{k ds lekUrj
2  2  2 

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2
Sol. y + 3 = 2 (2x + y)
y2 – 2y = 4x – 3
 1
(y – 1)2 = 4  x  
 2
1 
Vertex  , 1
2 
1 1
x– = 0, y – 1 = 0  x= ,y=1
2 2
3 
foucs  , 1
2 
1
x– = 1, y – 1 = 0
2
3
x= ,y=1
2

17. Which of the following is true for the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 16 ?


(A*) length of transverse Axis = 2 (length of conjugate Axis)
(B*) distance between the focii = 4 5
(C*) length of latus rectum = 2
(D*) distance between the vertices = 8
vfrijoy; x2 – 4y2 = 16 ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu&dkSu lgh gSa \
(A*) vuqizLFk v{k dh yEckbZ = 2 (la;qXeh v{k dh yEckbZ) (B*) ukfHk;ksa ds e/; nwjh = 4 5
(C*) ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ = 2 (D*) 'kh"kks± ds e/; nwjh = 8
x2 y2
Sol. Given by hyperbola is – =1
16 4
 a = 4, b = 2
b2 5
e = 1  2
=
a 2
ae = 2 5
distance between foci = 4 5 
ab2
 latus rectum = =2
a
distance between vertices = 2a = 8
T.A. = 8, C.A. = 4
T.A. = 2(C.A.)

18. If a conic passing through origin has (3, 3),(– 4, 4) as its focii, then
2 2 2 2
(A*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 7) = 2 (B*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 7) = 98
2 2 2 2
(C) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49 (D) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 1
;fn 'kkado ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS rFkk bldh ukfHk;ka (3, 3),(– 4, 4) gS] rc
(A*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 2 (B*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 98
2 2
(C) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49 (D) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 1)2 = 1
Sol. conic passes through right .
if it is ellipse then
3 2 + 4 2 = 2a
7 2
a=
2
is it in hyperbola then
2 1
a= =
2 2

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centre is the mid points of focii
 1 7
 2, 2 
 
equation of aumil bars circle are
2 2 2 2 2 2
 1  7  1   1  7  7 
x   +y   =  and  x   +  y   =  
 2  2  2   2  2  2

19. Find the focii, directrices, vertices, centre, latus ractum and eccentricity of the hyperbola
12x2 – 4y2 – 24x + 32y – 127 = 0.
vfrijoy; 12x2 – 4y2 – 24x + 32y – 127 = 0 dh ukfHk;k¡] fu;rk,¡] 'kh"kZ] dsUnz] ukfHkyEc ,oa mRdsUnzrk Kkr
dhft,A
Ans. (6,4), (–4, 4) focii; Directrices : x = 9/4, x = –1/4;
 3  7 
vertices :   , 4  ,  , 4  ; Centre : (1, 4), LR = 15, e = 2
 2   2 
Sol. Equation of hyperbola is
12(x – 1)2 – 4(y – 4)2 = 75
(x  1)2 (y  4)2
– =1
25 4 75 4
5 5 b2
a= , b= 3 , e = 1 = 2, ae = 5
2 2 a2
7 –3
Center (1,4) foci (6,4), (–4,4) vertices ( ,4) ( , 4)
2 2
a 5 a 1
= directrices x = , x =
e 4 4 4
2b2
L.R. = = 15
a

20. A circle cuts two perpendicular lines so that each intercept is of given length. The locus of the centre of
the circle is a hyperbola with eccentricity equal to . . . . . . . .
,d o`Ùk nks yEcor~ js[kkvksa dks bl çdkj çfrPNsfnr djrk gS fd çR;sd vUr% [k.M nh xbZ yEckbZ dk gSA o`Ùk ds
dsUæ dk fcUnqiFk ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUærk . . . . . . . . gSA
Ans. 2
Sol. Let the circle be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Let the intercepts be a and b on x – axis and y– axis respectively
a= g2  c

b= f2  c
 g2 – f 2 =a2 – b2 = const.
 locus is x2 – y2 = const for which e = 2

DPP No. # 02 (JEE–ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 28 Max. Time : 29 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.5 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Assertion and Reason (no negative marking) Q.6 (3 marks, 3 min.) [3, 3]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.7, 8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total


Marks Obtained

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1. Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} and let f : A  N be defined by f(x) = the highest prime factor of x. Then the
number of distinct elements in the range of f is

(A) 6 (B) 5 (C*) 4 (D) None of these


ekuk A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} vkSj f : A  N bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x), x ds vf/kdre vHkkT; xq.ku[k.M ds
cjkcj gS rc f ds ifjlj esa fofHkUu vo;oksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C*) 4 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
f(x) = the highest prime factor of x : x  A
 f(9) = 3
f(10) = 5
f(11) = 11
f(12) = 3
f(13) = 13
x x
2. Let f(x) = [9 – 3 + 1] for all x  (–, 1], then the range of f(x) is ; ([ . ] denotes the greatest integer
function)
ekukfd lHkh x  (–, 1] ds fy, f(x) = [9x – 3x + 1] gS] rks f(x) dk ifjlj gS & ¼[ . ] tgk¡ egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gSA½
(A*) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (B) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
(C) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Sol. Let ekuk y = 9x – 3x + 1
x 2
Let ekuk 3 = t y = t – t + 1
2
y = (t – 1/2) + 3/4 for (–, 1] ds fy,
at x = 1 ij y=9–3+1=7
3  3 
Range of y is  , 7 y dk ifjlj  , 7
 4  4 
and Range of f(x) is {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
f(x) dk ifjlj {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.

3. Range of f(x) = [| sin x| + |cos x|] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is
f(x) = [| sin x| + |cos x|], ¼tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA½ dk ifjlj gS
(A) {0} (B) {0, 1} (C*) {1} (D) {1, 2}
Sol. f(x) = [|sinx| + |cosx|]
we know that
1  |sinx| + |cosx|  2  x  R
 f(x) = 1
12 9 4
4. The largest interval for which x – x + x – x + 1 is positive, is
;fn x12 – x9 + x4 – x + 1 /kukred gks] rks x ds ekuksa dk egÙke vUrjky gksxk&
(A) – 4 < x  0 (B) 0 < x < 1 (C) – 100 < x < 100 (D*) –  < x < 
Sol. Case-I If x 0
12 9 4
x –x +x –x+1 ......(i)
all terms will be positive so (i) is +ve
Case-II If x  1
9 3 3
x (x –1) + x(x –1) +1
it is + ve
Case - III x  (0, 1)
1–x + x4 – x9 + x12
(1–x)+x4 (1–x5) + x12
it is positive
so if x R It is + ve
Hindi. fLFkfr-I ;fn x 0
12 9 4
x –x +x –x+1 ......(i)
lHkh in /kukRed gksxsa vr% (i), /kukRed gSA

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fLFkfr-II ;fn x  1
x9 (x3–1) + x(x3–1) +1
;g /kukRed gS
fLFkfr-III ;fn x  (0, 1)
1–x + x4 – x9 + x12
(1–x)+x4 (1–x5) + x12
;g /kukRed gSA
vr% ;fn x R rks ;g /kukRed gksxkA
2
5. If 'a' is a natural number and 'b' a digit such that (3a + 2007) = 4b85924, then
;fn a ,d izkd`r la[;k gS vkSj b ,d vad bl izdkj gS fd (3a + 2007)2 = 4b85924, rks
(A) a = 33 (B*) a = 37 (C) b = 6 (D*) b = 4
2
Sol. (3a + 2007) = 4b85924
4b85924 must be divisible by 9
b=4
2
9(a + 669) = 4485924
2
(a + 669) = 498436
(a + 669)2 = (706)2
a = 37
a – b = 33
x+1 2x – 8
6. Consider the function f(x) = ( C2x – 8) ( C x + 1)
Statement - 1 : Domain of f(x) is singleton.
Statement - 2 : Range of f(x) is singleton.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B*) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct
explanation for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
(D) STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
ekukfd Qyu f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1)
dFku- 1 : f(x) dk çkUr ,dy gSA
dFku - 2 : f(x) dk ifjlj ,dy gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gS ;
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS
Sol. Defined for x + 1 2x – 8 and 2x – 8  x + 1
hold when x + 1 = 2x – 8  x=9
Domain is {9}
10 10
Range is ( C10) ( C10) = {1}

1
7. Find the set of real ‘ x ‘ for which the function f (x) = is not defined, where [
 x  1    12  x   11
. ] denotes the greatest integer function.
1
x ds okLrfod ekuksa dk leqPp; Kkr dhft,] ftlds fy, Qyu f(x) =
 x  1    12  x   11
ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS] tgk¡ [ x ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS&
Ans. (0 , 1]  {1, 2, ....., 12}  (12, 13)
Sol. [|x – 1|] + [|x – 12|]  11
(i) when tc x < 1
1 + [– x] + 12 + [– x]  11
2[– x]  – 2  [– x]  – 1
x  (0, 1] Ans.

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8. Find the range of the following functions .
fuEu Qyuksa dk ifjlj Kkr dhft,&
(i) f(x) = 4 tan x . cos x (ii) g(x) = 9 cos 3x - 12 cos3 3x
(iii) h(x) = cos (2 sin x) (iv) y = x x 2
Ans. : (i) ( 4, 4) (ii) [ 3, 3] (iii) [cos 2, 1] (iv) [0, 1/2]

Sol. (i) f(x) = 4tanx cosx = 4sinx But x  (2n + 1)
2
Range of f(x) is (– 4, 4)
(ii) g(x) = 9cos 3x – 12 cos33x
= 9 cos 3x – (3 cos 9x + 9 cos 3x)
= – 3 cos 9x
Range = [–3, 3]
(iii) h(x) = cos(2 sinx)
– 2  2sin x  1
From figure range [cos 2, 1]

1
cos2

2
(iv) y = x  x  y is positive
2 2
x –x+y =0
 xR D0
1 1  1
 1 – 4y2  0   y  But y is positive  Range 0, 
2 2  2

DPP No. # 03 (JEE–ADVANCED)


Total Marks : 32 Max. Time : 31 min.
Single choice Objective (no negative marking) Q.1 to 5,6 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 18]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.7,4 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 8 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total


Marks Obtained

1. Suppose f is a real function satisfying f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) and f(1) = 4. Then the value of f(21) is
ekuk f ,d okLrfod Qyu gS tks f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) dks larq"V djrk gS rFkk f(1) = 4 gks] rks f(21) dk eku gS&
(A) 16 (B) 21 (C*) 64 (D) 105
Sol. f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x)
Put x = 1, f(1 + f(1)) = 4f(1)
 f(1 + 4) = 4(4)  f(5) = 16
again put x = 5
f(5 + 16) = 4f(5)  f(21) = 4(16) = 64.

x
ex  e
2. Let f be a real valued function defined by f(x) = , then the range of f(x) is :
x
ex  e
x
ex  e
ekuk f(x) ,d okLrfod eku Qyu f(x) = x
ls ifjHkkf"kr gksrk gS] rks f(x) dk ifjlj gS–
ex  e
 1
(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D*) 0, 
 2

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–x
ex – e
Sol. f(x) =
x
ex  e
ex – e– x ex – e– x 1 1  1
as. x 0 , f(x) = = = – Range = 0, 
x
e e x
2e x 2 2e 2 x  2
x x
e –e
as x < 0, f (x) = =0
ex  e– x
Rangeifjlj [0, 1/2)

nx
3. Range of the function f(x) = is
x
nx
Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj gS&
x
2  2  1
(A) (– , e) (B) (– , e ) (C*)   ,  (D)   , 
 e  e
1 1
x · – nx ·
nx x 2 x
Sol. y = f(x) =  f(x) = for defined x > 0
x ( x )2
2 – nx  2
f(x) = 0 nx = 2  x = e2  Range is   , 
2x x  e

4. Let tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |), where   R and f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x  1.
Then range of f(x) include
ekuk tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |) tgk¡   R vkSj f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x  1. rks f(x) ds ifjlj esa
'kkfey gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 4
 
Sol. tan(2|sin|) = tan  – 2 | cos  |
2 
 
 2 |sin| =  – 2 | cos  | + n
2 
3
 |sin| + |cos| =
4
n=1
5
n=2 |sin| + |cos| =
4
7
n = 3 |sin| + |cos| =
4
Range cannot be one

5. The greatest value of the function f(x) = 2.33x  32x. 4 + 2.3x in the interval [ 1, 1] is
Qyu f(x) = 2.33x  32x. 4 + 2.3x dk vUrjky [ 1, 1] esa vf/kdre eku gS&
(A) 0 (B) 8/27 (C) 1 (D*) 24
Sol. f (x) = 2 (3x)3 – 4(3x)2 +2 (3x)
x 1 
let 3 = tx [–1,1]  t  ,3
3 
3 2
(t) = 2t – 4t +2t
(t) = 6t2 – 8t +3
at t =3
3 2
= 2 (3) – 4(3) +2(3)
= 54 – 36 + 6 = 24

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2
6. The solution set of the inequality max {1 – x , |x – 1|} < 1 is
(A) (–, 0)  (1, ) (B) (–, 0)  (2, ) (C*) (0, 2) (D) (– 1, 1)
vlfedk max {1 – x2, |x – 1|} < 1 dk gy leqPp; gS&
(A) (–, 0)  (1, ) (B) (–, 0)  (2, ) (C*) (0, 2) (D) (– 1, 1)

(0, 1)
y=1
Sol.

–1 0 1 2

7. If 2576a 456b is divisible by 15 then


(A*) a may take value 5 (B) a may take value 3
(C) a may take value 9 (D*) a may take value 8
;fn 2576a 456b , 15 ls foHkkT; gS rc
(A*) a dk eku 5 gks ldrk gS (B) a dk eku 3 gks ldrk gS
(C) a dk eku 9 gks ldrk gS (D*) a dk eku 8 gks ldrk gS
Sol. 2576a456b is divisible by 5  b = 0 or 5
2576a456b is divisible by 3  35 + a + b = 3,   I
 a = 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8.
Hindi. 2576a456b, 5 ls HkkT; gS  b = 0 ;k 5
2576a456b, 3 ls HkkT; gS  35 + a + b = 3,   I
 a = 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8.

2 sin2 x  2 sin x  3
8. If range of the function f(x) = is [p, q], then find the value of 3p + 6q + 1.
sin2 x  sin x  1
2 sin2 x  2 sin x  3
;fn Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj [p, q] gSa] rks 3p + 6q + 1 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
sin2 x  sin x  1
Ans. 28
2 sin2 x  2 sin x  3
Sol. f(x) =
sin2 x  sin x  1
1
 f(x) = 2 + 2
 1 3
 sin x   
 2 4
1 10
f(x)max = 2 +  =q
3/4 3
1 7
f(x)min = 2 +  =p
3 3

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