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01
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016
Course : VIJETA (JP)
TEST INF ORM ATION
Date : 06-04-2015
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
to
03
TEST INFOR MATION
DATE : 19.04.2015 SCHOLARSHIP TEST (ST)
th
Syllabus : Class-XI Complete Syllabus
2. A parabola y = ax2 + bx + c crosses the x axis at (, 0) (, 0) both to the right of the origin. A circle
also passes through these two points. The length of a tangent from the origin to the circle is :
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a
2
,d ijoy; y = ax + bx + c, x v{k dks ewy fcUnq ds nka;h vksj (, 0) ,oa (, 0) ij izfrPNsn djrk gSA ,d o`Ùk
Hkh bu nksuksa fcUnqvkas ls xqtjrk gSA ewy fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ gS&
bc b c
(A) (B) ac2 (C) (D*)
a a a
Sol. y = ax2 + bx + c
equation of circle S + L = 0
2
(x – ) (x – ) + y + (y) = 0
c
(0, 0) length of tangent = S1 = 0 = =
a
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(0,0)
3. The circles having radii r1 and r2 intersect orthogonaly. Length of their common chord is
r1 rFkk r2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk yEcdks.kh; izfrPNsn djrs gS rks mudh mHk;fu"B thok dh yEckbZ gS&
2 r1 r2 2 r12 r2 r1 r2 2 r22 r2
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
r12 r22 r12 r22 r12 r22 r12 r22
4. If equation (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 represents an ellipse, then
;fn lehdj.k (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2 ,d nh?kZo`Ùk dks iznf'kZr djrh gS] rks
(A) (0, 1) (B) (0, 2) (C) (1, 2) (D*) (0, 1) (1, 2)
Sol. (5x – 1)2 + (5y – 2)2 = (2 – 2 + 1) (3x + 4y – 1)2
2 2 2
1 2 3x 4y 1
x + y = ( – 1)2
5 5 5
2 2
1 2 3x 4y 1
x y = | – 1|
5 5 5
| – 1| < 1
0<<2
6. The equation of the parabola whose vertex is (2, 2) and directrix is y-axis, is
ijoy; dk lehdj.k ftldk 'kh"kZ (2 , 2) ,oa fu;rk y-v{k gS&
(A) y2 – 4x – 8y + 20 = 0 (B) y2 + 4x – 8y + 20 = 0
2
(C) y + 8x – 4y + 20 = 0 (D*) y2 – 8x – 4y + 20 = 0
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Sol. (0,0) A(2,2)
Direction
2
Y = 4ax
where Y = y – 2 ...(i)
Y=x–2 ...(ii)
and we know that
Distance between directrix and vertex is = a
a=2 ...(iii)
substituting (i), (ii) and (iii) we get
(y – 2)2 = 4 × 2 (x – 2)
y2 – 4y + 4 = 8x – 16
y2 – 8x – 4y + 20 = 0
7. The equation of the parabola whose vertex and focus lie on the axis of x at distances a and b from the
origin respectively, is
(A) y2 = 4x (b – a) (B) y2 = 4(b – a) (x – b)
2
(C*) y = 4(b – a) (x – a) (D) none of these
ml ijoy; dk lehdj.k ftldk 'kh"kZ ,oa ukfHk x v{k ij ewy fcUnq ls Øe'k% a ,oa b nwjh ij fLFkr gS&
(A) y2 = 4x (b – a) (B) y2 = 4(b – a) (x – b)
2
(C*) y = 4(b – a) (x – a) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Equation of parabola
y2 = 4(b – a) (x – a)
b–a
a b
8. If the point (2a, a) lies in the interior region between vertex & latus rectum of the parabola
x2
y=– , then a lies in the interval
16
x2
;fn fcUnq (2a, a) ijoy; y = – ds 'kh"kZ rFkk ukfHkyEc ds e/; {ks=k esa fLFkr gks] rks a fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr
16
gS \
(A) (–16, 0) (B*) (–4, 0) (C) (–4, –2) (D) f
2
x
Sol. (2a, a), y = –
16
x2 = – 16y
(2a, a) lies inside of parabola
if 42 + 16 < 0
2
+ 4 < 0
( + 4) < 0 (–4, 0) ...(i)
and > – 4 a (–4, ) ...(ii)
(i) (ii) a (–4, 0)
9. The locus of the midpoint of the line segment joining the focus to a moving point on the parabola
y2 = 4ax is another parabola with directrix
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ijoy; y2 = 4ax ij ,d pj fcUnq rFkk ukfHk ds e/; js[kk[k.M ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk nwljk ijoy; gS ftldh
fu;rk gS&
a a
(A) x = – a (B) x = (C) x = – (D*) x = 0
2 2
a at 2 2at 0
Sol. h= , k=
2 2
k
t=
a
2
k
2h = a + a
a
2
(at , 2at)
(h,k)
(a,0)
k2 2 2
2h = a + k = 2ah – a
a
a
locus y2 = 2a x
2
a a
directrix x – =–
2 2
x=0
1
10. The eccentricity of an ellipse with its centre at origin is . If one of the directrices is y = 4, then the
2
equation of the ellipse is
(A) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 (B) 3x2 + 4y2 = 1 (C*) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12 (D) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1
1
,d nh?kZo`Ùk ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq gS] dh mRdsUnzrk gSA ;fn mldh ,d fu;rk y = 4 gS] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
2
gS&
(A) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 (B) 3x2 + 4y2 = 1 (C*) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12 (D) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1
y=4
Sol.
(0,0)
x2 y2
equation of ellipse is + =1 (b > a)
a2 b2
b 1
=4 b = × 4 n= 2
e 2
a2
&e= 1
b2
a= 3
x3 y2
Hence ellipse is + =1
3 4
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11. S & T are the foci of ellipse and B is an end of the minor axis. If STB is an equilateral triangle then
eccentricity of the ellipse is
S ,oa T fdlh nh?kZo`Ùk dh ukfHk;k¡ rFkk B y?kqv{k dk ,d fljk gSA ;fn STB ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gks] rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh
mRdsUnzrk gS &
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
4 3 2 3
Sol. Slope of BT = tan 60º
b
3=
ae
(0,b)
B
60° 60°
(Iae,0) 5(ae,0)
b
e=
a 3
3e = 1 – e2
2
1 1
e2 = e=
4 2
12. Let us consider an ellipse whose major and minor axis are 3x + 4y – 7 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 1 = 0
respectively. 'P' be a variable point on the ellipse at any instance, it is given that distance of 'P' from
major and minor axis are 4 and 5 respectively. It is also given that maximum distance of 'P' from minor
axis is 5 2 , then its eccentricity is
3 3 4
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these
5 34 5
ekuk nh?kZo`r dh nh?kZv{k ,oa y?kqv{k Øe'k% 3x + 4y – 7 = 0 ,oa 4x – 3y – 1 = 0 gSA rFkk P nh?kZo`Ùk ij ,d pj
fcUnq gS ftldh nh?kZv{k o y?kqv{k ls nwfj;k¡ Øe'k% 4 o 5 gSA ;g Hkh fn;k x;k gS fd P dh y?kqv{k ls vf/kdre nwjh
5 2 gS rks nh?kZo`Ùk dh mRdsUnzrk Kkr dhft,A
3 3 4
(A*) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5 34 5
Sol. Distance of P from major and minor axis are 4 & 5.
From the definition of ellipse
16 25
+ =1
b2 a2
here b = seminor axis, a = semi mjaor axis
16 25
+ =1 { given a = 5 2 }
b2 50
b2 = 32
3 b2
b=4 2 e = 1 2
=
a 5
13. P is any point on the parabola, y2 = 4ax whose vertex is A. PA is produced to meet the directrix in D &
M is the foot of the perpendicular from P on the directrix. The angle subtended by MD at the focus is :
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C) 5/12 (D*) /2
ijoy; y2 = 4ax ftldk 'kh"kZ A gS] ij ,d fcUnq P fLFkr gSA PA dks c<+kus ij ;g fu;rk dks fcUnq D ij feyrh gS
rFkk P ls fu;rk ij yEc dk ikn M gSA MD }kjk ukfHk ij cuk;k x;k dks.k gksxk&
(A) /4 (B) /3 (C) 5/12 (D*) /2
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P (at2, 2at)
Sol. A S
D Q
(t2)
2
Equation of PA is y = x
t
m = (–a, 2at)
2a
D (–a, – )
t
S (a, 0)
2a
0
2at 0
slope DS slope MS = × t
a a a a
2at 2a
= · = –1
2a 2at
so /2
x2 y2
14. Equation + = 1 represents an ellipse with y-axis as the major axis if k
k2 – 3 2k
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (1, – 3) (C) [–3, –1] (D*) None of these
x2y2
lehdj.k +
= 1 ml nh?kZo`Ùk dks n'kkZrk gS ftldk nh?kZv{k y-v{k gS ;fn k
k 2 – 3 2k
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (1, – 3) (C) [–3, –1] (D*) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. k2 – 3 > 0 and 2k > 0 and 2k > k2 – 3
15. The foci of the ellipse 2x2 + 2y2 = 4 will lie on y-axis if
nh?kZo`Ùk 2x2 + 2y2 = 4 dh ukfHk;ka y-v{k ij gksxh ;fn&
(A*) = 1 (B*) (0, 2) (C*) – 2 < < 0 (D) | | > 2
2 2
x y
Sol. + = 1, 0
2 4 / 2
foci lie on y-axis
4
2 >2 2 < 2 – 2 << 2, 0
1 1
(A*) , 1 & axis parallel to x axis (B) 1 , & axis parallel to x axis
2 2
1 3 1
(C*) , 1 & focus at , 1 (D) , 1 & axis parallel to y axis
2 2 2
2
lehdj.k y + 3 = 2 (2 x + y) ,d ijoy; dks iznf'kZr djrh gS ftldk 'kh"kZ&
1 1
(A*) , 1 ,oa v{k x v{k ds lekUrj (B) 1 , ,oa v{k x v{k ds lekUrj
2 2
1 3 1
(C*) , 1 ,oa ukfHk , 1 D) , 1 ,oa v{k y v{k ds lekUrj
2 2 2
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2
Sol. y + 3 = 2 (2x + y)
y2 – 2y = 4x – 3
1
(y – 1)2 = 4 x
2
1
Vertex , 1
2
1 1
x– = 0, y – 1 = 0 x= ,y=1
2 2
3
foucs , 1
2
1
x– = 1, y – 1 = 0
2
3
x= ,y=1
2
18. If a conic passing through origin has (3, 3),(– 4, 4) as its focii, then
2 2 2 2
(A*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 7) = 2 (B*) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 7) = 98
2 2 2 2
(C) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49 (D) auxillary circle is (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 1
;fn 'kkado ewy fcUnq ls xqtjrk gS rFkk bldh ukfHk;ka (3, 3),(– 4, 4) gS] rc
(A*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 2 (B*) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 7)2 = 98
2 2
(C) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1) + (2y – 1) = 49 (D) lgk;d o`Ùk (2x + 1)2 + (2y – 1)2 = 1
Sol. conic passes through right .
if it is ellipse then
3 2 + 4 2 = 2a
7 2
a=
2
is it in hyperbola then
2 1
a= =
2 2
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centre is the mid points of focii
1 7
2, 2
equation of aumil bars circle are
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 7 1 1 7 7
x +y = and x + y =
2 2 2 2 2 2
19. Find the focii, directrices, vertices, centre, latus ractum and eccentricity of the hyperbola
12x2 – 4y2 – 24x + 32y – 127 = 0.
vfrijoy; 12x2 – 4y2 – 24x + 32y – 127 = 0 dh ukfHk;k¡] fu;rk,¡] 'kh"kZ] dsUnz] ukfHkyEc ,oa mRdsUnzrk Kkr
dhft,A
Ans. (6,4), (–4, 4) focii; Directrices : x = 9/4, x = –1/4;
3 7
vertices : , 4 , , 4 ; Centre : (1, 4), LR = 15, e = 2
2 2
Sol. Equation of hyperbola is
12(x – 1)2 – 4(y – 4)2 = 75
(x 1)2 (y 4)2
– =1
25 4 75 4
5 5 b2
a= , b= 3 , e = 1 = 2, ae = 5
2 2 a2
7 –3
Center (1,4) foci (6,4), (–4,4) vertices ( ,4) ( , 4)
2 2
a 5 a 1
= directrices x = , x =
e 4 4 4
2b2
L.R. = = 15
a
20. A circle cuts two perpendicular lines so that each intercept is of given length. The locus of the centre of
the circle is a hyperbola with eccentricity equal to . . . . . . . .
,d o`Ùk nks yEcor~ js[kkvksa dks bl çdkj çfrPNsfnr djrk gS fd çR;sd vUr% [k.M nh xbZ yEckbZ dk gSA o`Ùk ds
dsUæ dk fcUnqiFk ,d vfrijoy; gS ftldh mRdsUærk . . . . . . . . gSA
Ans. 2
Sol. Let the circle be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Let the intercepts be a and b on x – axis and y– axis respectively
a= g2 c
b= f2 c
g2 – f 2 =a2 – b2 = const.
locus is x2 – y2 = const for which e = 2
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1. Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13} and let f : A N be defined by f(x) = the highest prime factor of x. Then the
number of distinct elements in the range of f is
3. Range of f(x) = [| sin x| + |cos x|] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is
f(x) = [| sin x| + |cos x|], ¼tgk¡ [ . ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA½ dk ifjlj gS
(A) {0} (B) {0, 1} (C*) {1} (D) {1, 2}
Sol. f(x) = [|sinx| + |cosx|]
we know that
1 |sinx| + |cosx| 2 x R
f(x) = 1
12 9 4
4. The largest interval for which x – x + x – x + 1 is positive, is
;fn x12 – x9 + x4 – x + 1 /kukred gks] rks x ds ekuksa dk egÙke vUrjky gksxk&
(A) – 4 < x 0 (B) 0 < x < 1 (C) – 100 < x < 100 (D*) – < x <
Sol. Case-I If x 0
12 9 4
x –x +x –x+1 ......(i)
all terms will be positive so (i) is +ve
Case-II If x 1
9 3 3
x (x –1) + x(x –1) +1
it is + ve
Case - III x (0, 1)
1–x + x4 – x9 + x12
(1–x)+x4 (1–x5) + x12
it is positive
so if x R It is + ve
Hindi. fLFkfr-I ;fn x 0
12 9 4
x –x +x –x+1 ......(i)
lHkh in /kukRed gksxsa vr% (i), /kukRed gSA
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fLFkfr-II ;fn x 1
x9 (x3–1) + x(x3–1) +1
;g /kukRed gS
fLFkfr-III ;fn x (0, 1)
1–x + x4 – x9 + x12
(1–x)+x4 (1–x5) + x12
;g /kukRed gSA
vr% ;fn x R rks ;g /kukRed gksxkA
2
5. If 'a' is a natural number and 'b' a digit such that (3a + 2007) = 4b85924, then
;fn a ,d izkd`r la[;k gS vkSj b ,d vad bl izdkj gS fd (3a + 2007)2 = 4b85924, rks
(A) a = 33 (B*) a = 37 (C) b = 6 (D*) b = 4
2
Sol. (3a + 2007) = 4b85924
4b85924 must be divisible by 9
b=4
2
9(a + 669) = 4485924
2
(a + 669) = 498436
(a + 669)2 = (706)2
a = 37
a – b = 33
x+1 2x – 8
6. Consider the function f(x) = ( C2x – 8) ( C x + 1)
Statement - 1 : Domain of f(x) is singleton.
Statement - 2 : Range of f(x) is singleton.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B*) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True ; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct
explanation for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
(D) STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
ekukfd Qyu f(x) = (x + 1C2x – 8) (2x – 8Cx + 1)
dFku- 1 : f(x) dk çkUr ,dy gSA
dFku - 2 : f(x) dk ifjlj ,dy gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gS ;
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS
Sol. Defined for x + 1 2x – 8 and 2x – 8 x + 1
hold when x + 1 = 2x – 8 x=9
Domain is {9}
10 10
Range is ( C10) ( C10) = {1}
1
7. Find the set of real ‘ x ‘ for which the function f (x) = is not defined, where [
x 1 12 x 11
. ] denotes the greatest integer function.
1
x ds okLrfod ekuksa dk leqPp; Kkr dhft,] ftlds fy, Qyu f(x) =
x 1 12 x 11
ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS] tgk¡ [ x ] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS&
Ans. (0 , 1] {1, 2, ....., 12} (12, 13)
Sol. [|x – 1|] + [|x – 12|] 11
(i) when tc x < 1
1 + [– x] + 12 + [– x] 11
2[– x] – 2 [– x] – 1
x (0, 1] Ans.
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8. Find the range of the following functions .
fuEu Qyuksa dk ifjlj Kkr dhft,&
(i) f(x) = 4 tan x . cos x (ii) g(x) = 9 cos 3x - 12 cos3 3x
(iii) h(x) = cos (2 sin x) (iv) y = x x 2
Ans. : (i) ( 4, 4) (ii) [ 3, 3] (iii) [cos 2, 1] (iv) [0, 1/2]
Sol. (i) f(x) = 4tanx cosx = 4sinx But x (2n + 1)
2
Range of f(x) is (– 4, 4)
(ii) g(x) = 9cos 3x – 12 cos33x
= 9 cos 3x – (3 cos 9x + 9 cos 3x)
= – 3 cos 9x
Range = [–3, 3]
(iii) h(x) = cos(2 sinx)
– 2 2sin x 1
From figure range [cos 2, 1]
1
cos2
2
(iv) y = x x y is positive
2 2
x –x+y =0
xR D0
1 1 1
1 – 4y2 0 y But y is positive Range 0,
2 2 2
1. Suppose f is a real function satisfying f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) and f(1) = 4. Then the value of f(21) is
ekuk f ,d okLrfod Qyu gS tks f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) dks larq"V djrk gS rFkk f(1) = 4 gks] rks f(21) dk eku gS&
(A) 16 (B) 21 (C*) 64 (D) 105
Sol. f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x)
Put x = 1, f(1 + f(1)) = 4f(1)
f(1 + 4) = 4(4) f(5) = 16
again put x = 5
f(5 + 16) = 4f(5) f(21) = 4(16) = 64.
x
ex e
2. Let f be a real valued function defined by f(x) = , then the range of f(x) is :
x
ex e
x
ex e
ekuk f(x) ,d okLrfod eku Qyu f(x) = x
ls ifjHkkf"kr gksrk gS] rks f(x) dk ifjlj gS–
ex e
1
(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D*) 0,
2
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–x
ex – e
Sol. f(x) =
x
ex e
ex – e– x ex – e– x 1 1 1
as. x 0 , f(x) = = = – Range = 0,
x
e e x
2e x 2 2e 2 x 2
x x
e –e
as x < 0, f (x) = =0
ex e– x
Rangeifjlj [0, 1/2)
nx
3. Range of the function f(x) = is
x
nx
Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj gS&
x
2 2 1
(A) (– , e) (B) (– , e ) (C*) , (D) ,
e e
1 1
x · – nx ·
nx x 2 x
Sol. y = f(x) = f(x) = for defined x > 0
x ( x )2
2 – nx 2
f(x) = 0 nx = 2 x = e2 Range is ,
2x x e
4. Let tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |), where R and f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x 1.
Then range of f(x) include
ekuk tan (2 |sin |) = cot (2 |cos |) tgk¡ R vkSj f(x) = (|sin | + |cos |)x, x 1. rks f(x) ds ifjlj esa
'kkfey gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C*) 3 (D*) 4
Sol. tan(2|sin|) = tan – 2 | cos |
2
2 |sin| = – 2 | cos | + n
2
3
|sin| + |cos| =
4
n=1
5
n=2 |sin| + |cos| =
4
7
n = 3 |sin| + |cos| =
4
Range cannot be one
5. The greatest value of the function f(x) = 2.33x 32x. 4 + 2.3x in the interval [ 1, 1] is
Qyu f(x) = 2.33x 32x. 4 + 2.3x dk vUrjky [ 1, 1] esa vf/kdre eku gS&
(A) 0 (B) 8/27 (C) 1 (D*) 24
Sol. f (x) = 2 (3x)3 – 4(3x)2 +2 (3x)
x 1
let 3 = tx [–1,1] t ,3
3
3 2
(t) = 2t – 4t +2t
(t) = 6t2 – 8t +3
at t =3
3 2
= 2 (3) – 4(3) +2(3)
= 54 – 36 + 6 = 24
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2
6. The solution set of the inequality max {1 – x , |x – 1|} < 1 is
(A) (–, 0) (1, ) (B) (–, 0) (2, ) (C*) (0, 2) (D) (– 1, 1)
vlfedk max {1 – x2, |x – 1|} < 1 dk gy leqPp; gS&
(A) (–, 0) (1, ) (B) (–, 0) (2, ) (C*) (0, 2) (D) (– 1, 1)
(0, 1)
y=1
Sol.
–1 0 1 2
2 sin2 x 2 sin x 3
8. If range of the function f(x) = is [p, q], then find the value of 3p + 6q + 1.
sin2 x sin x 1
2 sin2 x 2 sin x 3
;fn Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj [p, q] gSa] rks 3p + 6q + 1 dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
sin2 x sin x 1
Ans. 28
2 sin2 x 2 sin x 3
Sol. f(x) =
sin2 x sin x 1
1
f(x) = 2 + 2
1 3
sin x
2 4
1 10
f(x)max = 2 + =q
3/4 3
1 7
f(x)min = 2 + =p
3 3
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