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► 2012 (3)
Sample Heat Load C
General Office Meet
Sample Heat Load C
General Office Meet
Calculation - -Coolin
upply Air V olume (
PRECOOLED AHU
Just start with preco
Calculation!! When
precooled AHU, you
air volume and temp
Heat Load Calculation -
-Cooling Capacity (kW) , Design Supply Air T
-Supply Air Volume (CMH), When we design the
specifies how much
-Supply Fresh Air Volume (CMH),
volume is. If we need
-Chilled Water Flow Rate (l/s) if CHW System is used. supply air volume, w
Next step is Fresh Air Volume Supply, If the space type is under office,
Minimum FA Requirement is based on 62.1 ASHRAE
(2.5 l/s/person + 0.3 l/s/m2)= (2.5x20) + (0.3x50)=65 l/s
Minimum FA Requirement based on local code (SS-553).
5.5 l/s/person or 0.6 l/s/m2 (Choose higher volume)
5.5 x 20 = 110 l/s.
So, We have to choose 110 l/s for this meeting room.
Fresh Air Supply will be 110 l/s (396 CMH).
For ∆h = h1-h2
h1= enthalpy of entering air into coil (maxing air)
h2= enthalpy of leaving air from coil (supply air)
So that we need to calculate maxing air temp.
Mixing air volume is same as supply air volume. See Air con Sketch dwg.
In our design condition,
Supply Air Temp is 14 C & Room Operation Temp is 24C(maxi) & RH is 50~55 %.
Fresh air temp is Singapore Summer Temp , 32.8 C (DB) & 26.1 C (WB).
So that we can calculate maxing air temp (entering air temp/on coil air temp).
Supply air volume (maxing air volume) is addition of return air volume and fresh air volume. So,
maxing air temp is depended on ratio of return and fresh air volume.
Equation will be -
Tm x Mixing Air Volume = (Tr x Return Air Volume) + (Tf x Fresh Air Volume)
Other way is
Tm x 100% = (Tr x Return Air % of Supply Air) + (Tf x Fresh Air % of Supply)
So we just calculate fresh air volume % of supply air volume = 396 / 2195 x 100 = 18%
Fresh air volume is 18%, return air volume will be 100-18= 82%.
gm x Mixing Air Volume = (gr x Return Air Volume) + (gf x Fresh Air Volume)
Read from Psychrometric Chart by Singapore Summer Temp ( 32.8 C & 26.1 C)
By Maxing Air Temp (DB) Tm,25.58C & Mixing Air Humidity Ratio (gm) 11.83 g/kg,
Q = m c ∆T
Q = V ℓ c ΔT
V = 0.00057 m3/s
Q = m c ∆T
Thanks,
zaw moe khine
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