Vigas y Losas y Columnas de Concreto Armado

CURSO: CONCRETO ARMADO II
ECHO POR: CARLOS GONZALES GARCIA UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS
DISEÑO DE UNA VIGA (TRES TRAMOS) EJES A Y D

I. DIMENSIONES DE VIGA
1.1 Predimensionamiento
L / 12 = 0.42 cm
Asumido = 45.00 cm
2.90 tn/m
40.00 cm 8.22 8.81 9.10 8.22
15.14 12.37 10.84

5.00 cm
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m
25.00 cm
II. METRADO DE CARGAS
En la hoja de metrado de cargas
III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES L

Mu(-) = WL^2/16 = 8.22 tn-m Mn(-) = 9.13 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(-) = WL^2/10 = 8.81 tn-m Mn(-) = 9.79 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(+) = WL^2/14 = 15.14 tn-m Mn(+) = 16.82 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(+) = WL^2/16 = 12.37 tn-m Mn(+) = 13.74 tn-m 5.00 m
f= 0.9
IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

1. Mn(+) = 16.82 tn-m
a. Area Acero
a.1 Valor de "a" = 13.33 cm Asumido = 13.50 cm
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 12.05 cm² Para Mn = 16.82 tn-m
a.3 Verificacion de "a"
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 11.34 cm
a.4 Resumen
Momento (+) As (+) f (") As Unit. # Varillas As Real Condicion
12.05 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 4 11.40 cm² FALTA As 4.1268 5.07 0.814
16.82 tn-m
0.65 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 0 0.00 cm² FALTA As 7.92 1.98 4
11.40 cm² OKEY 12.047
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
c. Condicion Balanceada 1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.011400
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
As(max) = 15.94 cm² OKEY
2. Mn(+) = 13.74 tn-m

a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 8.49 cm² Para Mn = 13.74 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 7.99 cm
a.4 Resumen
8.49 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 3 8.55 cm² OKEY
13.74 tn-m
5/ 8
8.55 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.008550
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

1. Mn(-) = 9.13 tn-m

a. Area Acero
b.1 Valor de "a" = 7.88 cm Asumido = 2.96 cm
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 5.64 cm² Para Mn = 9.13 tn-m
b.3 Verificacion de "a"
a= 5.31 cm
b.4 Resumen
Momento (-) As (-) f (") As Unit. # Varillas As Real Condicion
5.64 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 3 5.94 cm² OKEY
9.13 tn-m
1/ 2
5.94 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000 1/ 4 0.32

ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy (
6000+fy ) ρmax = 0.75 ρb
r= 0.005940
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
2. Mn(-) = 9.79 tn-m

a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 6.33 cm² Para Mn = 9.79 tn-m
a= 5.96 cm
b.4 Resumen
6.33 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 2 5.70 cm² FALTA As
9.79 tn-m
0.63 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 1 1.98 cm² OKEY
7.68 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000 1/ 4 0.32

ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.007680
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 2.90 tn/m

a. Carga Nominal
Cortante maximo 22.44 ton
Vn = Vu / f = 29.92 ton
b. Resistencia del Concreto
Vc = 0.53 √ f ' c b d
Vc = 7.68 ton
c. Resistencia a asumir por el Acero

Vs = Vn - Vc = 22.24 ton
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5 5.00
d. Espaciamiento e. Numero de estribos
Estribos de = 3/ 8 0.71 cm² f (") As Distribucion: 1 @ 5 cm 2@ 10 cm , R@
3/ 8 0.71 f: 3/ 8 3/ 8 3/ 8
Av fy d
s= 1/ 2 1.27 As : 0.71 cm² 0.71 cm² 0.71 cm²
Vs 5/ 8 1.98 # Estribos: 1 2 #VALUE!
s= 3/ 4 2.85 As Parcial : 0.71 cm² 1.42 cm² #VALUE!
1/ 4 0.32 As TOTAL : #VALUE!
f. Separacion Maxima
Smax = 20 cm DISMINUYA AREA ACERO
g. Aporte del Acero en Corte
Av fy d
Vs =
s
Vs = #VALUE!
h. Comprobacion
( Vc + Vs ) > Vn = #VALUE!
RESUMEN DE ACERO PARA VIGAS EJES A-D
N° DE ACERO Ø
2 3/ 4
1 5/ 8
ESTRIBOS
1@ 5 cm
45.00 cm 2@ 10 cm
, R@
Ø 3/ 8
N° DE ACERO Ø
4 3/ 4
0 5/ 8
25.00 cm
DISEÑO DE UNA VIGA (TRES TRAMOS) EJES B Y C

L / 12 = 0.42 cm
Asumido = 45.00 cm
2.90 tn/m
40.00 cm 9.40 8.05 9.00 9.40
19.73 18.37 16.25

5.00 cm
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m
25.00 cm
En la hoja de metrado de cargas

Mu(-) = WL^2/16 = 9.40 tn-m Mn(-) = 10.45 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(-) = WL^2/10 = 8.05 tn-m Mn(-) = 8.94 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(+) = WL^2/14 = 19.73 tn-m Mn(+) = 21.92 tn-m 5.00 m
Mu(+) = WL^2/16 = 18.37 tn-m Mn(+) = 20.42 tn-m 5.00 m
f= 0.9

1. Mn(+) = 21.92 tn-m
a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 15.70 cm² Para Mn = 21.92 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 14.78 cm
a.4 Resumen
15.70 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 6 17.10 cm² OKEY 7.7796 5.07 1.5344
21.92 tn-m
5/ 8 7.92 1.98 4
17.10 cm² OKEY 15.7
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85

1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.017100
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
As(max) = 15.94 cm² AUMENTE b
2. Mn(+) = 20.42 tn-m

a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 12.62 cm² Para Mn = 20.42 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 11.88 cm
a.4 Resumen
12.62 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 4 11.40 cm² FALTA As
20.42 tn-m
1.22 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 1 1.98 cm² OKEY
13.38 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.013380
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

1. Mn(-) = 10.45 tn-m
a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 6.46 cm² Para Mn = 10.45 tn-m
a= 6.08 cm
b.4 Resumen
6.46 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 3 5.94 cm² FALTA As
10.45 tn-m
0.52 cm² 1/ 2 1.27 cm² 0 0.00 cm² FALTA As
5.94 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy (
6000+fy ) ρmax = 0.75 ρb
As
ECHO POR: CARLOS GONZALES GARCIA 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000 UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0.75 ρb
r= 0.005940
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
2. Mn(-) = 8.94 tn-m

a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 6.39 cm² Para Mn = 8.94 tn-m
a= 6.01 cm
b.4 Resumen
6.39 cm² 3/ 4 2.85 cm² 2 5.70 cm² FALTA As
8.94 tn-m
0.69 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 1 1.98 cm² OKEY
7.68 cm² OKEY
b. Acero Minimo
14 f (") As
As min = bd 3/ 8 0.71
fy 1/ 2 1.27
As(min) = 3.33 cm² OKEY 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1/ 4 0.32
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.007680
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

a. Carga Nominal
Cortante maximo 52.69 ton
Vn = Vu / f = 70.26 ton
Vc = 0.53 √ f ' c b d
Vc = 7.68 ton

Vs = Vn - Vc = 62.58 ton
5.00 m 5.00 m 5.00 m 5 5.00
d. Espaciamiento e. Numero de estribos
Estribos de = 3/ 8 0.71 cm² f (") As Distribucion: 1 @ 5 cm 2@ 10 cm , R@ 20 cm
3/ 8 0.71 f: 3/ 8 3/ 8 3/ 8
Av fy d
s= 1/ 2 1.27 As : 0.71 cm² 0.71 cm² 0.71 cm²
Vs 5/ 8 1.98 # Estribos: 1 2 56
s= 4 cm 3/ 4 2.85 As Parcial : 0.71 cm² 1.42 cm² 39.94 cm²
1/ 4 0.32 As TOTAL : 84.14 cm²
f. Separacion Maxima
Smax = 20 cm OKEY
g. Aporte del Acero en Corte

Av fy d
Vs =
s
Vs = 59.64 ton
h. Comprobacion
( Vc + Vs ) > Vn = FALTA ACERO, MEJORE SECCION
RESUMEN DE ACERO PARA VIGAS EJES B-C
N° DE ACERO Ø
2 3/ 4
1 5/ 8
ESTRIBOS
1@ 5 cm
45.00 cm 2@ 10 cm
, R@ 20 cm
Ø 3/ 8
N° DE ACERO Ø
6 3/ 4
5/ 8
25.00 cm
DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA
e = L / 25 = 40.00 cm
Asumido = 20.00 cm
1.14 tn/m
17.00 cm 1/ 24 1/ 9
1/ 14 1/ 14
3.00 cm
10.00 m 10.00 m
100.00 cm

2.1 CARGA MUERTA
a. W Propio = 480 kg/m
c. W Acabados = 100 kg/m
d. W Tabiqueria = 100 kg/m
D= 680 kg/m
2.2 CARGA VIVA
a. Sobrecarga = 200 kg/m
L= 200 kg/m
2.3 PESO ULTIMO
Wu= 1.2D + 1.6L= 1136 tn/m
III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES

Mu(-) = WL^2/24 = 4.73 tn-m Mn(-) = 5.26 tn-m
Mu(-) = WL^2/9 = 12.62 tn-m Mn(-) = 14.02 tn-m
Mu(+) = WL^2/14 = 8.11 tn-m Mn(+) = 9.02 tn-m
f= 0.9

a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 13.98 cm² Para Mn = 9.02 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 3.29 cm
a.4 Resumen
Momento (+) As (+) f (") As Unit. # Varillas
13.98 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 7
9.02 tn-m
0.12 cm² 1/ 2 1.27 cm² 1
@ 13 cm
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As(min) = 5.67 cm² OKEY
c. Condicion Balanceada
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.008224
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

1. Mn(-) = 5.26 tn-m
a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 7.78 cm² Para Mn = 5.26 tn-m Positivo
a= 1.83 cm
b.4 Resumen
Momento (-) As (-) f (") As Unit. # Varillas
7.78 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 4
5.26 tn-m
@ 25 cm
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.004659
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
As max = ρ max b d
2. Mn(-) = 14.02 tn-m

a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 23.45 cm² Para Mn = 14.02 tn-m
a= 5.52 cm
b.4 Resumen
23.45 cm² 5/ 8 1.98 cm² 12
14.02 tn-m
@ 8 cm
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.013976
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 1 tn/m

a. Carga Nominal
Vu = 1.15WuL/2 = 6.53 ton
Vn = Vu / f = 8.71 ton
Wu L/2 1.15 WuL/2
Vc = 0.53 √ f ' c b d
Vc = 13.06 ton

Vs = Vn - Vc = -4.35 ton
10.00 m 10.00 m
VII. ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

a. Acero por Constriccion f (")
As = 0.0018* b*t = 3.60 cm² f= 3/ 8 1/ 4
3/ 8
b. Espaciamiento 1/ 2
Area de Barra = 0.71 cm² As de 0.375 @ 20 cm 5/ 8
3/ 4
1
/m
1/ 24
1/ 14
10.00 m
Long. Carga = 1.00 m
L
10.00 m
10.00 m
10.00 m
As Real Condicion
13.86 cm² FALTA As
1.27 cm² OKEY
15.13 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
max = 0. 75 ρb
As Real Condicion
7.92 cm² OKEY
7.92 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
As Real Condicion
23.76 cm² OKEY
23.76 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
m
L
10.00 cm
10.00 m
As
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.10
DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA
e = L / 25 = 20.00 cm
Asumido = 20.00 cm
0.37 tn/m
17.00 cm 1/ 24 1/ 9
1/ 14 1/ 14
3.00 cm
5.00 m 5.00 m
10.00 cm

2.1 CARGA MUERTA
a. W Propio = 140 kg/m
c. W Acabados = 40 kg/m
d. W Tabiqueria = 40 kg/m
D= 200 kg/m
2.2 CARGA VIVA
a. Sobrecarga = 80 kg/m
L= 80 kg/m
2.3 PESO ULTIMO
Wu= 1.2D + 1.6L= 368 tn/m
III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES

Mu(-) = WL^2/24 = 0.38 tn-m Mn(-) = 0.43 tn-m
Mu(-) = WL^2/9 = 1.02 tn-m Mn(-) = 1.14 tn-m
Mu(+) = WL^2/14 = 0.66 tn-m Mn(+) = 0.73 tn-m
f= 0.9

a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 1.11 cm² Para Mn = 0.73 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 2.61 cm
a.4 Resumen
Momento (+) As (+) f (") As Unit. # Varillas
1.11 cm² 1/ 2 1.27 cm² 1
0.73 tn-m
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.006516
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

1. Mn(-) = 0.43 tn-m
a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 0.62 cm² Para Mn = 0.43 tn-m Positivo
a= 1.47 cm
b.4 Resumen
0.62 cm² 3/ 8 0.71 cm² 1
0.43 tn-m
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.004176
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
As max = ρ max b d
2. Mn(-) = 1.14 tn-m

a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 1.82 cm² Para Mn = 1.14 tn-m
a= 4.28 cm
b.4 Resumen
1.82 cm² 1/ 2 1.27 cm² 1
1.14 tn-m
0.55 cm² 3/ 8 0.71 cm² 1
@ 64 cm
b. Acero Minimo
14
As min = bd
fy
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy (6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.011647
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

a. Carga Nominal
Vu = 1.15WuL/2 = 1.06 ton
Vn = Vu / f = 1.41 ton
Wu L/2 1.15 WuL/2
Vc = 0.53 √ f ' c b d
Vc = 1.31 ton
V'c(1.10%Vc) = 1.44 ton
c. Comprobacion
5.00 m 5.00 m
V'c > Vn = OKEY

a. Acero por Constriccion f (")
As = 0.0018* b*t = 0.90 cm² f= 1/ 4 1/ 4
3/ 8
b. Espaciamiento 1/ 2
Area de Barra = 0.32 cm² As de 0.25 @ 36 cm 5/ 8
3/ 4
1
/m
1/ 24
1/ 14
5.00 m
Long. Carga = 0.40 m
L
5.00 m
5.00 m
5.00 m
As Real Condicion
1.27 cm² OKEY
1.27 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
max = 0. 75 ρb
As Real Condicion
0.71 cm² OKEY
0.71 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
As Real Condicion
1.27 cm² FALTA As
0.71 cm² OKEY
1.98 cm² OKEY
f (") As
3/ 8 0.71
1/ 2 1.27
5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1/ 4 0.32
/m
L
5.00 cm
5.00 m
As
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.10
DISEÑO DE UNA ESCALERA
L / 20 = 16.25 cm
Asumido = 15.00 cm
1.35 tn/m 1.71 tn/m
12.00 cm 1/ 12 1/ 12
1/ 10 1/ 10
3.00 cm
1.75 m 3.25 m
100.00 cm
Long. Carga = 1.00 m Long. Carga =
2.1 CARGA MUERTA 2.4 CARGA MUERTA
a. W Propio = 660 kg/m a. W Propio = 360 kg/m
c. W Acabados = 100 kg/m c. W Acabado 100 kg/m
D= 760 kg/m D= 460 kg/m
2.2 CARGA VIVA 2.5 CARGA VIVA
a. Sobrecarga = 500 kg/m a. Sobrecarga 500 kg/m
L= 500 kg/m L= 500 kg/m
2.3 PESO ULTIMO 2.6 PESO ULTIMO
Wu= 1.2D + 1.6L= 1712 tn/m Wu= 1.2D + 1.6L= 1352 tn/m

Mu(-) = WL^2/12 = 1.51 tn-m Mn(-) = 1.67 tn-m 3.25 m
Mu(+) = WL^2/10 = 1.81 tn-m Mn(+) = 2.01 tn-m 3.25 m
f= 0.9

1. Mn(+) = 2.01 tn-m
a. Area Acero
a.2 Acero (+)
Mn
As =
a
fy (d − )
2
As = 4.16 cm² Para Mn = 2.01 tn-m
As fy
a=
0.85 f ' c b
a= 0.98 cm
a.4 Resumen
Momento (+) As (+) f (") As Unit. # Varillas As Real
4.16 cm² 3/ 8 0.71 cm² 6 4.26 cm²
2.01 tn-m
@ 0.17 cm 4.26 cm²

b. Acero Minimo
14 f (")
As min = bd 3/ 8
fy 1/ 2
As(min) = 4.00 cm² OKEY 5/ 8
3/ 4
c. Condicion Balanceada 1
1/ 4
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy ( 6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.003550
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d

1. Mn(-) = 1.67 tn-m
a. Area Acero
b.2 Acero (-) =
As = 3.44 cm² Para Mn = 1.67 tn-m
a= 0.81 cm
b.4 Resumen
Momento (-) As (-) f (") As Unit. # Varillas As Real
4.00 cm² 3/ 8 0.71 cm² 6 4.26 cm²
1.67 tn-m
@ 0.21 cm 4.26 cm²

b. Acero Minimo
14 f (")
As min = bd 3/ 8
fy 1/ 2
As(min) = 4.00 cm² OKEY 5/ 8
3/ 4
c. Condicion Balanceada 1
1/ 4
As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000
ρ=
bd
ρb =
fy (
6000+fy ) ρmax = 0. 75 ρb
r= 0.003550
rb = 0.021250
rmax = 0.015938
d. Acero Maximo
As max = ρ max b d
VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 1.35 tn/m 1.71 tn/m

a. Carga Nominal
Vu = 1.15WuL/2 = 1.94 ton
Vn = Vu / f = 2.59 ton
Wu L/2 WuL/12
b. Resistencia del Concreto 1.15WuL/2
Vc = 0.53 √ f ' c b d
Vc = 9.22 ton
1.15WuL/2
c. Comprobacion
Vc > Vn = OKEY
1.75 m 3.25 m

a. Acero por Constriccion f (") As
As = 0.0018* b*t = 2.70 cm² f= 3/ 8 1/ 4 0.32
3/ 8 0.71
b. Espaciamiento 1/ 2 1.27
Area de Barra = 0.71 cm² As de 0.375 @ 26 cm 5/ 8 1.98
3/ 4 2.85
1 5.10
1.35 tn/m
1/ 12 1/ 12
1/ 10
1.75 m
1.00 m
Condicion
OKEY
OKEY
As
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.10
0.32
Condicion
OKEY
OKEY
As
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.10
0.32
1.35 tn/m
WL/2 WuL/2
1.75 m 2.5 2.50

Vigas y Losas y Columnas de Concreto Armado

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Vigas y Losas y Columnas de Concreto Armado

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

CURSO: CONCRETO ARMADO II

ECHO POR: CARLOS GONZALES GARCIA UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS

DISEÑO DE UNA VIGA (TRES TRAMOS) EJES A Y D

40.00 cm 8.22 8.81 9.10 8.22

15.14 12.37 10.84

II. METRADO DE CARGAS

En la hoja de metrado de cargas

III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES L

IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

2. Mn(+) = 13.74 tn-m

a.2 Acero (+)

V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

1. Mn(-) = 9.13 tn-m

As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000 1/ 4 0.32

2. Mn(-) = 9.79 tn-m

As 0 . 85 β 1 f ' c 6000 1/ 4 0.32

VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 2.90 tn/m

b. Resistencia del Concreto

c. Resistencia a asumir por el Acero

g. Aporte del Acero en Corte

RESUMEN DE ACERO PARA VIGAS EJES A-D

DISEÑO DE UNA VIGA (TRES TRAMOS) EJES B Y C

40.00 cm 9.40 8.05 9.00 9.40

19.73 18.37 16.25

II. METRADO DE CARGAS

En la hoja de metrado de cargas

III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES L

IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

c. Condicion Balanceada 1 5.10

2. Mn(+) = 20.42 tn-m

V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

2. Mn(-) = 8.94 tn-m

VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 2.90 tn/m

b. Resistencia del Concreto

c. Resistencia a asumir por el Acero

g. Aporte del Acero en Corte

RESUMEN DE ACERO PARA VIGAS EJES B-C

II. METRADO DE CARGAS

III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES

IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

2. Mn(-) = 14.02 tn-m

VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 1 tn/m

c. Resistencia a asumir por el Acero

VII. ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

Long. Carga = 1.00 m

7.92 cm² OKEY

23.76 cm² OKEY

II. METRADO DE CARGAS

III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES

IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

2. Mn(-) = 1.14 tn-m

VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 0.37 tn/m

VII. ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

Long. Carga = 0.40 m

1.27 cm² OKEY

0.71 cm² OKEY

III. MOMENTOS NOMINALES L

IV. CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

@ 0.17 cm 4.26 cm²

V. CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO, METODO DE TANTEOS

@ 0.21 cm 4.26 cm²

VI. CHEQUEO POR CORTE 1.35 tn/m 1.71 tn/m