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microporous insulation
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All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION 4-5
Microtherm NV
St-Niklaas, Belgium
MICROTHERM – Competence Centre
The full range of microporous products is manufactured at our
three Microtherm sites in Belgium, Japan and the USA. As such,
Microtherm is today the Competence Centre for microporous
technology within the Promat Group. We offer advanced engineering
capabilities including full 3D transient thermal analysis based on our
CAD-modeling.
Our materials have no health issues associated with their use as raw
materials in manufacturing or as finished products for our customers.
Microporous insulation is classified by the World Health Organization
as free of respirable fibres, as defined in the European Dangerous
Substances Directive Amendment 97/69/EC.
4
Engineered solutions
All of our microporous products such as MICROTHERM® PANEL,
PROMALIGHT®, FREEFLOW®, MICROTHERM® MPS, and many
more, when integrated together with the full product range of
Promat HPI (High Performance Insulation), are the foundation of our analysis
“engineered solutions”, which are tailor made to customers’ specific
needs.
products
design
engineered
solutions
Analysis Æ Problem analysis, IR thermal imaging (before & after), thermal calculations, …
Products Æ Product selection & design from Promat HPI’s wide product range
Design Æ Design of customer focused solutions, product testing, installation support, IR verification, …
INTRODUCTION
5
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
Definition of heat transmission
& thermal conductivity
Microporous principles
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
8
Microporous principles
CONVECTION CONDUCTION
RADIATION RADIATION
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
9
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
SOLID MOLECULES
Solid Conduction
HEAT
Molecules are energised
and vibration increases
SOLID MOLECULES
Vibration is spread
through the material
HEAT
10
Gaseous conduction
All materials whether solid, liquid, or a gas, have mass and a thermal
conductivity and can therefore conduct heat. When gas molecules
are heated, the heat energy is converted to kinetic energy and they
start moving faster. Gaseous conduction occurs when adjacent gas
molecules collide and transfer their kinetic energy.
The mean free path of a gas molecule is the average distance it will
need to travel before it collides with another molecule. The mean free
path of an air molecule at STP is around 93 nm (3.66 x 10-6 inches).
0.040
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
0.035
0.030
0.025
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
DENS ITY (k g /m 3
11
MICROPOROUS TECHNOLOGY
Radiation
All objects absorb and emit thermal radiation. Also called infrared
radiation, the heat is transferred by the emission of electromagnetic
waves.
No particles are involved, unlike in the processes of conduction
and convection, so radiation can even work through the vacuum of
space. This is why we can still feel the sun’s heat, although it’s 150
million km away from the earth. The hotter an object is, the more
infrared radiation it emits.
The radiation rate is proportional to the fourth power of temperature,
resulting in rapidly increasing heat loss when temperature rises.
In fact, this is why radiation is the principle heat loss process at
temperatures above 100°C.
Some surfaces are better than others at reflecting and absorbing
infrared radiation.
0.10
0.09
THERM AL COND UC TIVI TY ( W /m .K )
0.08 MICROTHERM®
0.07 Pyrogenic silica
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
MEAN TEMPERATURE ( ° C)
12
Convection
low thermal conductivity or λ value, close to the lowest path of air molecules at standard atmospheric pressure.
theoretically possible minimum according to the laws of Microporous insulation may contain opacifiers to reduce
physics. the amount of radiant heat transmitted.”
13
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
& CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal conductivity
Classification temperatures
Compressive strength
Shrinkage
Machinability
Non-combustibility
Chemical properties
Chemical resistance
Resistance to vibration
Acoustical properties
MATERIAL PROPERTIES & CHARACTERISTICS
conductivity of the gas, but also by the mean free path of the gas
0.03
(the average distance a molecule travels between collisions) and its AIR
collide more with each other than with the wall of the cell and
therefore contribute to a more rapid heat transfer.
16
Thermal conductivity of MICROTHERM® insulation
compared to conventional insulating materials
0.30
F IB R E B L A N KE T
0.25
CALCIUM SILICATE
M IN ER A L W O O L
A ER O GEL B LANKE T
0.15
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m.K )
0.10
17
MATERIAL PROPERTIES & CHARACTERISTICS
By varying the proportions and the specification of the constituent As with all insulation materials, a small amount of irreversible lateral
materials in MICROTHERM® we are able to vary key performance shrinkage will occur during exposure above the maximum rated
characteristics to meet the demands of a wide range of challenging temperature limit. As the temperature increases, the particles of
applications. Requirements such as temperature capability, water silica begin to sinter and fuse together, changing the nature of the
resistance, and compression resistance can all be modified when structure and increasing the solid conduction component of heat
necessary. Match these variations with the choice of rigid, flexible, transfer. With our microporous insulation this shrinkage is extremely
and powder products in the versatile Promat HPI microporous range slight and rarely has any influence on the effective performance.
and we can offer the optimum product solution for each application.
Microporous products can be used at their continuous maximum
Classification temperatures temperature, and this for a very long time! Because of the inorganic
character of the material the thermal shrinkage is minimal, and the
lifetime maximal.
MICROTHERM ® 1 0 0 0 GRA DE
PRTC (Promat Research & Technology Centre) measures shrinkage
MICROTHERM ® 1100 GRA DE according to ASTM C356, BS-EN 1094-6, ISO 2477, and dedicated
“in-house” techniques. These methods of “full soak” exposure keep
MICROTHERM ® 120 0 G R A D E the material completely immersed in heat for a period of 24 hours,
after which the dimensional changes are measured. The upper
temperature limits of MICROTHERM® grades are specified by
900°C 1000°C 1050°C 1100°C 1150°C 1200°C reference to acceptable limits of shrinkage after this testing.
0.4
2.00
0.2
1.00
0 0
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
0 900°C 950°C 1000°C 1050°C 1100°C 1150°C 1200°C
D EN S IT Y ( k g / m 3 ) T EM PERAT U RE (° C )
18
Machinability Moisture & humidity – resistance to liquids
The formulation and properties of our PROMALIGHT® boards offer Thermal and mechanical properties of MICROTHERM® insulation are
a remarkable machinability, enabling easy cutting & shaping on-site not significantly affected by severe changes in humidity. Steam &
and the in-house manufacture of complex custom made machined vapour pass through the structure of microporous insulation without
parts. causing damage. MICROTHERM® normally has a moisture content of
1 – 3% by weight. The presence of a small amount of absorbed
water does not affect the performance of the material.
During installation (for example with a wet castable), or when
condensation occurs in use (dew point), contact with water or other
liquids may be anticipated. In that case we recommend using our
Hydrophobic (HY) grade or a suitable waterproof protective outer
covering like PE or aluminium.
19
MATERIAL PROPERTIES & CHARACTERISTICS
The leachable chloride content of our products is very low. On the Microporous insulation has a highly porous interconnected cellular
other hand the leachable silicate content is much higher. This brings structure, but the cells are extremely small. The resistance to air
both values within an acceptable range. Typical pH values remain flow through the structure, therefore, is very high and consequently
below 10. MICROTHERM® thermal insulation is not a particularly good sound
All values are measured in accordance with ASTM C871. absorber.
Acceptable
Covering materials
1 00
M I C R O TH E RM ® - 1 0 0 0 R G RA D E
Resistance to vibration At exposures temperatures above 600°C the E-glass cloth will
become brittle and will start to deteriorate. Since MICROTHERM®
The vibration resistance of microporous materials depends mainly products are usually installed in a system between other materials
on installation technique. As long as the product is effectively such as metals or refractories, the deterioration of the E-glass cloth
contained it will not be damaged by vibration. We advise to apply is not an important issue. The insulation performance is not altered
the insulation in such a manner that any movement relative to the in any way. In fact, in those cases, the covering actually acts for
vibrating surface is prevented. If installed correctly the material will installation purpose only.
vibrate with the exact same frequency as the enclosing assembly
preventing the risk of damage by vibration. For some applications, full integrity of the covering material
is required. Microtherm offers various solutions to meet these
For specific, higher risk applications such as marine exhausts we requirements:
have suitable materials such as MICROTHERM® OVERSTITCHED or
QUILTED Panels that are ideal for this type of vibration exposure. • Alternative coverings with higher temperature resistance such
as quartz cloth may be used. These are capable of withstanding
direct flame impingement.
• For the most mechanically challenging applications
MICROTHERM® products can be supplied fully encapsulated in
stainless steel.
• Almost any other appropriate materials can be used as covering.
20
SAVE SPACE - SAVE ENERGY - INCREASE CAPACITY
These are the most important advantages of MICROTHERM® microporous insulation.
Promat HPI and Microtherm are committed to provide the very best thermal insulation solutions.
Often, combinations of microporous materials with conventional insulation materials offer the best
technical-economical solution. The unbeatable performance of MICROTHERM® microporous products
can help in any application.
900°C
INTERNAL
MICROTHERM® MICROTHERM®
70 MM 155 MM
60°C
COLD FACE COLD FACE 45°C
2 2
HEAT LOSS 325W/m HEAT LOSS 150W/m
Benefits at a glance:
• Resistant to most chemicals
• Lowest thermal conductivity in a wide range of
• Environmentally friendly, free of organic binders
temperature grades (1000 - 1200°C)
• No harmful respirable fibres
• Best thermal insulation for different temperature limits
• Custom made products are available
(up to 1200°C)
• Wide range of different products, coverings, versions, …
• Low shrinkage
are available
• Thermal shock resistance at high temperature
• Clean & easy to install
• Non-combustible
• Simple to cut & shape
• Hydrophobic versions available
21
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & INDUSTRIES
With the advantages of having an unbeatable combination of the most versatile product range backed by the best service and
support package in the industry, Promat HPI is successful in a varied and extensive selection of markets all over the world:
Petrochem
• All categories of refining and petrochemical
manufacturing plants
• Industrial process piping & equipment
• Offshore sub-sea “pipe-in-pipe” applications
Glass
• Forehearths and feeder bowls
• Holding furnaces and recuperators
Multi metal
• Ladles, torpedo ladles and tundishes
• Aluminium launders
• Reduction cells
• Anode bake furnace
Energy
• Coal, oil, and gas fired conventional power stations
• Nuclear power generation
• Fuel cells (SOFCs, MCFCs) and reformers
• Consolidated solar power
• Energy storage
22
Furnaces
• Heat treatment furnaces
• Forging furnaces
• Holding/Melting funaces
• Induction furnaces
Chimney
• Fireplaces
• Stoves
Transportation
• Maritime, road, rail, and commercial aviation TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & INDUSTRIES
• Thermal protection
• Exhaust systems
• Auxiliary power units
• Voyage Data Recorders (VDR) & black boxes
• Aerospace & defense
Home appliances
• Storage heating
• Domestic ovens
23
PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
Overview by key properties
Flexible panels
STEELFLEX®-1000 1000 0.029 320
®
STEELFLEX -1100 1100 0.049 430
®
STEELFLEX -1200 1200 0.039 450
®
MICROTHERM SEMI-OVERSTITCHED-1000R 1000 0.038 220
MICROTHERM® SEMI-OVERSTITCHED-1000R HY 1000 0.038 260
MICROTHERM® SEMI-OVERSTITCHED-1200 1200 0.049 350
MICROTHERM® SEMI-QUILTED-1000R 1000 0.039 220
2D ®
MICROTHERM SEMI-QUILTED-1000R HY 1000 0.039 260
®
MICROTHERM SEMI-QUILTED-1200 1200 0.050 350
®
MICROTHERM SLATTED-1000R 1000 0.035 240
®
MICROTHERM SLATTED-1000R HY 1000 0.035 260
®
MICROTHERM FLOPPY 1000 0.031 250
®
MICROTHERM OVERSTITCHED-1000R 1000 0.038 220
®
MICROTHERM OVERSTITCHED-1000R HY 1000 0.038 260
MICROTHERM® OVERSTITCHED-1200 1200 0.049 350
MICROTHERM® QUILTED-1000R 1000 0.039 220
MICROTHERM® QUILTED-1000R HY 1000 0.039 260
®
MICROTHERM QUILTED-1200 1200 0.050 350
®
SLIMFLEX 1000 0.039 260
®
PROMAGUARD 1000 0.038 240
®
AEROGUARD -128 1000 0.066 128
®
AEROGUARD -160 1000 0.051 160
®
AEROGUARD -190 1000 0.047 190
®
AEROGUARD -220 1000 0.039 220
Board products
PROMALIGHT ®-1000X 1000 0.030 280
PROMALIGHT ®-1000R 1000 0.029 320
®
PROMALIGHT -1200 1200 0.039 450
®
PROMALIGHT -1000X M 1000 0.030 280
®
PROMALIGHT -1000R M 1000 0.029 320
®
PROMALIGHT -1200 M 1200 0.039 450
Pourable products
FREEFLOW® 1000 0.049 220
Mouldable products
MICROTHERM® MPS (Moulded Pipe Section) 1000 0.029 320
26
Shrinkage at 1000°C - Compressive strength Page
24h Full soak (%) (Mpa = N/mm2)
<3 0.13 28
<3 0.12 28
< 0.1 0.36 28
<6 0.17 30
<3 0.32 32
<1 1.02 32
< 0.1 0.54 32
<3 0.10 36
<3 0.12 36
< 0.1 0.22 36
<3 0.10 38
<3 0.12 38
< 0.1 0.22 38
<3 0.13 34
<3 0.12 34
<6 0.11 46
<3 0.10 36
<3 0.12 36
< 0.1 0.22 36
<3 0.10 38
<3 0.12 38
< 0.1 0.22 38
<3 0.17 44
<6 0.12 42
<3 0.04 40
<3 0.05 40
<3 0.07 40
<3 0.10 40
<3 0.32 48
<3 0.32 48
< 0.1 0.54 48
PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
<3 0.44 48
<3 0.44 48
< 0.1 0.74 48
<3 - 52
<3 0.32 54
27
MICROTHERM® PANEL
High temperature microporous insulation panel
The MICROTHERM® PANEL range of products are custom made Typical applications
microporous insulation panels with very good thermal properties.
Microporous insulation offers an extremely low thermal
The panels are produced in a glass cloth outer envelope, making
conductivity, close to the lowest theoretically possible at
them clean & easy to handle. The formulation is an opacified blend
high temperatures. Microporous materials are the preferred
of filament reinforced pyrogenic silica (alumina for 1200 grade).
choice when a large temperature reduction is required within
a limited space, or when strict heat loss or surface temperature
requirements are specified.
MICROTHERM® PANEL-1000R is a lightweight, custom Back-up insulation in industrial furnaces
made insulation panel.
Aluminium industry (launders, holding furnace, …)
Glass & ceramics industry
MICROTHERM® PANEL-1000R HY is a custom made Petrochemical industry (cracking furnace,
insulation panel with a hydrophobic core treatment to repel
hydrogen reformer, …)
water. It is ideal for applications where contact with liquid water
Annealing & galvanizing lines
or condensation (dew point) is possible.
Night storage heaters
28
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® PANEL
Grade 1000R 1000R HY 1200
Standard finishing Glass cloth (E-Glass)*
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ 240 260 400
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa = N/mm² 0.13 0.12 0.36
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.023 0.023 0.029
400°C mean W/m.K 0.026 0.026 0.033
600°C mean W/m.K 0.031 0.031 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.039 0.039 0.044
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1150°C - - <3
0.02
Production tolerances
®
MICROTHERM PANEL-LT/1000R HY
If length ≤ 1.6m
0 Length [mm] ±3
0 200 400 600 800 Width [mm] ±3
MEAN TEMPERATURE (°C) Thickness [mm] T ≤ 10 ± 0.5
107305 - 15102012 - V1
10 < T ≤ 30 ± 0.8
30 < T ≤ 50 ± 1.5
29
MICROTHERM®SLIM&LIGHT
High temperature microporous insulation panel
30
1000°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® SLIM&LIGHT
Standard finishing Glass cloth
(E-Glass)*
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 260
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.17
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
Width [mm] ±3
MICROTHERM® SLIM&LIGHT
31
STEELFLEX®
High temperature microporous insulation
STEELFLEX® panels are specially designed for steel industry & other Typical applications
hot metal applications. The flexible microporous insulation panels
Microporous insulation offers an extremely low thermal
have very good thermal and mechanical properties. The formulation
conductivity, close to the lowest theoretically possible at
is an opacified blend of filament reinforced pyrogenic silica (alumina
high temperatures. Microporous materials are the preferred
for 1200 grade). The product range consists of three temperature
choice when a large temperature reduction is required within a
grades, all available in different covering types. All coverings are water
limited space, or when strict heat loss or surface temperature
repellent to ensure the stability of the microporous core when moisture
requirements are specified.
might occur due to castables, mortar, …
Ladles
Torpedo cars
Tundish
STEELFLEX®-1000X has superior thermal conductivity values
EAF (Electric Arc Furnace)
and can resist continuous temperatures up to 1000°C.
Degassers
32
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand STEELFLEX®
Grade 1000X 1100 1200
Finishing PE foil — ALU6 (6 sides) — LV (light vacuum)
Additional protection option Mica
Classification temperature °C 1000 1100 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ 360 430 450
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.77 1.02 0.54
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.023 0.032 0.029
400°C mean W/m.K 0.026 0.038 0.033
600°C mean W/m.K 0.030 0.049 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.036 0.064 0.044
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C % < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <1 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1050°C % - <3 < 0.2
Full soak 24h @1150°C % - - <3
300 360 5 – 7 – 10
0.08 500 360 5 – 7 – 10
®
STEELFLEX -1100 750 360 5 – 7 – 10
0.06 1000 360 5 – 7 – 10
®
STEELFLEX -1200
Note: Thickness 10mm not available for STEELFLEX®-1100.
0.04
®
STEELFLEX -1000X Production tolerances
0.02
Length [mm] ±3
0 Width [mm] ±8
107308 - 26112012 - V2
33
MICROTHERM® SLATTED
High temperature flexible microporous insulation panel
Also available in
HYDROPHOBIC
34
1000°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® SLATTED
Grade 1000R 1000R HY
Standard finishing Glass cloth (E-glass)
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 240 260
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.13 0.12
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3
0.06
®
Production tolerances
MICROTHERM SLATTED-1000R/1000R HY
MICROTHERM® SLATTED
35
MICROTHERM®OVERSTITCHED
High temperature flexible microporous insulation panel
36
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® SEMI-OVERSTITCHED MICROTHERM® OVERSTITCHED
Grade 1000R 1000R HY 1200 1000R 1000R HY 1200
Standard finishing Glass cloth (E-Glass)*
Stitching pitch size 50mm 50x50mm
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1200 1000 1000 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ 220 260 350 220 260 350
Compressive strength MPa =
0.10 0.12 0.22 0.10 0.12 0.22
(ASTM C 165) N/mm²
Thermal conductivity
(ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.026 0.026 0.034 0.026 0.026 0.034
400°C mean W/m.K 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.040
600°C mean W/m.K 0.038 0.038 0.049 0.038 0.038 0.049
800°C mean W/m.K 0.049 0.049 0.063 0.049 0.049 0.063
Shrinkage
1-sided12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 < 0.1 <3 <3 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1150°C - - <3 - - <3
37
MICROTHERM®QUILTED
High temperature flexible microporous insulation panel
38
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® SEMI-QUILTED MICROTHERM® QUILTED
Grade 1000R 1000R HY 1200 1000R 1000R HY 1200
Standard finishing Glass cloth (E-Glass)*
Stitching pitch size 25mm 25x25mm
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1200 1000 1000 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ 220 260 350 220 260 350
Compressive strength MPa =
0.10 0.12 0.22 0.10 0.12 0.22
(ASTM C 165) N/mm²
Thermal conductivity
(ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.027 0.027 0.035 0.027 0.027 0.035
400°C mean W/m.K 0.031 0.031 0.041 0.031 0.031 0.041
600°C mean W/m.K 0.039 0.039 0.050 0.039 0.039 0.050
800°C mean W/m.K 0.050 0.050 0.065 0.050 0.050 0.065
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 < 0.1 <3 <3 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1150°C - - <3 - - <3
39
AEROGUARD®
Flexible high temperature microporous insulation
3D geometries
160 Filler material in heat shields
190
Working & processing
220
AEROGUARD® can be shaped easily with a simple cutter
(the procedure can be found on our website). The panels
can be fixed in place with glue or by mechanical means such
as anchors, pins and clips.
40
1000°C
Technical data
Brand AEROGUARD®
Density kg/m³ 128 160 190 220
Textile covering SD – ED - HD
Stitching pitch size 25x25mm
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1000 1000
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.027
400°C mean W/m.K 0.043 0.040 0.037 0.031
600°C mean W/m.K 0.066 0.051 0.047 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.098 0.064 0.060 0.050
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C % < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 <3 <3
Production tolerances
0.10
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m.K)
®
AEROGUARD -128
A If density < 200 kg/m³ > 200 kg/m³
0.08 Length [mm] ±5 ±5
®
A
AEROGUARD -160 Width [mm] ±5 ±5
0.06 ®
AEROGUARD -190
® Thickness T ≤ 6.25 ± 0.75 T ≤ 10 ± 0.5
AEROGUARD -220
0.04 [mm]
6.25 < T ≤ 10 ± 1.0 T > 10 ± 0.8
0
0 200 400 600 800
MEAN TEMPERATURE (°C)
107309 - 15102012 - V1
AEROGUARD®
41
PROMAGUARD®
High temperature flexible microporous insulation panel
42
1000°C
Technical data
Brand PROMAGUARD®
Finishing Glass cloth (E-glass)* - ALU2
Stitching pitch size 50x50mm
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 240
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.12
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity
(ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.026
400°C mean W/m.K 0.030
600°C mean W/m.K 0.038
800°C mean W/m.K 0.049
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5
%
Full soak 24h @1000°C <6
0.06
®
PROMAGUARD
Production tolerances
0.04
Length [mm] ±3
0.02 Width [mm] ±3
Thickness [mm] ±1
0
0 200 400 600 800
107314 - 15102012 - V1
43
SLIMFLEX®
Flexible microporous insulation blanket
HYDROPHOBIC
44
1000°C
Technical data
Brand SLIMFLEX®
Finishing Glass cloth (E-glass)
Stitching pitch size 25x25mm
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 260
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.17
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity
(ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.027
400°C mean W/m.K 0.031
600°C mean W/m.K 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.050
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5
%
Full soak 24h @1000°C <3
0.08
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Production tolerances
0.06 ®
SLIMFLEX ®
PROMAGUARD Length [mm] ± 50
0.04 Width [mm] ±5
THERMAL
45
MICROTHERM® FLOPPY
Flexible microporous insulation for pipelines
46
1000°C
Technical data
Brand MICROTHERM® FLOPPY
Finishing Elasticated non-woven fabric
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 250
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.11
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity
(ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.023
400°C mean W/m.K 0.026
600°C mean W/m.K 0.031
800°C mean W/m.K 0.039
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5
%
Full soak 24h @1000°C <6
0.08
Length [mm] ±8
0.06 Width [mm] ± 10
®
MICROTHERM FLOPPY Thickness [mm] T ≤ 10 ± 0.5
0.04
10 < T ≤ 30 ± 0.8
0.02 T > 30 ± 1.5
0
0 200 400 600 800
107317 - 15102012 - V1
47
PROMALIGHT®
High temperature microporous insulation board
48
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand PROMALIGHT®
Grade 1000X 1000R 1200
Standard finishing* Naked — PE foil — ALU (2 or 6 sides)
Additional protection option Mica
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ 280 320 450
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa = 0.32 0.32 0.54
with mica N/mm² 0.44 0.44 0.74
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.023 0.022 0.029
400°C mean W/m.K 0.026 0.024 0.033
600°C mean W/m.K 0.030 0.029 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.036 0.034 0.044
Specific heat capacity
200°C kJ/kg.K 0.86 0.92 0.89
400°C kJ/kg.K 0.96 1.00 0.99
600°C kJ/kg.K 1.03 1.04 1.04
800°C kJ/kg.K 1.07 1.08 1.07
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1150°C - - <3
0 Production tolerances
0 200 400 600 800
Length [mm] ±3
MEAN TEMPERATURE (°C)
Width [mm] ±3
Thickness [mm] T ≤ 30 ± 1.0
T > 30 ± 1.5
107307 - 26112012 - V2
PROMALIGHT®
49
PROMALIGHT® MACHINED PARTS
Precision machined high temperature components
50
1000-1200°C
Technical data
Brand PROMALIGHT®
Grade 1000X 1000R 1000R HY 1200
Finishing Customer specific*
Classification temperature °C 1000 1000 1000 1200
Nominal density kg/m³ > 300 > 300 > 300 > 400
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.41 0.32 0.32 0.54
N/mm²
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.029
400°C mean W/m.K 0.026 0.024 0.024 0.033
600°C mean W/m.K 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.039
800°C mean W/m.K 0.036 0.034 0.034 0.044
Shrinkage
1-sided 12h @1000°C < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.05
Full soak 24h @1000°C % <3 <3 <3 < 0.1
Full soak 24h @1150°C - - - <3
0.10
Production tolerances
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/m.K)
0.02
®
PROMALIGHT -1000R/1000R HY
0
0 200 400 600 800
PROMALIGHT® MACHINED PARTS
51
FREEFLOW®
Free pouring granules of high temperature insulation
52
1000°C
Technical data
Brand FREEFLOW®
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal bulk density kg/m³ 220
Nominal tap density kg/m³ 260
Thermal conductivity (ISO 8302, ASTM C177)
200°C mean W/m.K 0.026
400°C mean W/m.K 0.036
600°C mean W/m.K 0.049
800°C mean W/m.K 0.064
Shrinkage
Full soak 24h @ 800°C < 0.5
%
Full soak 24h @ 1000°C <3
Production tolerances
0.08 The tolerance on the density of FREEFLOW® is ± 30 kg/m³.
0.06
0.04
®
FREEFLOW
0.02
0
0 200 400 600 800
MEAN TEMPERATURE (°C)
107280 - 26112012 - V2
FREEFLOW®
53
MICROTHERM® MPS
Moulded Pipe Sections
54
1000°C
For diameters bigger than 324 mm we advise the use of other Microtherm products such as MICROTHERM® SLATTED,
MICROTHERM® OVERSTITCHED, or MICROTHERM® SEMI-OVERSTITCHED
Combining multiple layers of MICROTHERM® MPS is not always possible. Please contact Microtherm for more information.
MICROTHERM® MPS
55
MICROTHERM® FBK
Feeder Bowl Kits
56
1000°C
Brand MICROTHERM®
FBK
Thermal conductivity graph
Finishing Glass cloth
(E-Glass)
Classification temperature °C 1000
Nominal density kg/m³ 240
Compressive strength (ASTM C 165) MPa =
0.13 0.10
FBK 01 Emhart 81 3773 STD SINGLE FBK 41 Emhart 194 5011 DEEP DOUBLE FBK 74 Emhart BHF 907 9" DOUBLE
FBK 02 Emhart 81 3773 STD DOUBLE FBK 42 Emhart 194 5104 STD SINGLE FBK 75 Emhart BHF 907 10" DOUBLE
FBK 03 Emhart 81 3524 DEEP SINGLE FBK 43 Emhart 194 5104 STD DOUBLE FBK 76 Emhart BHF DIDIER WIEN SINGLE
FBK 04 Emhart 81 3524 DEEP DOUBLE FBK 50 Emhart 503 5081 STD SINGLE FBK 30 Mitchell M 144 STD SINGLE CL/S
FBK 05 Emhart 82 3524 DEEP DOUBLE O/S FBK 51 Emhart 503 5081 STD DOUBLE FBK 31 Mitchell M 144 STD DOUBLE CL/S
FBK 06 Emhart 81 3773 STD DOUBLE O/S FBK 52 Emhart 503 513S STD DOUBLE FBK 32 Mitchell M 144 STD SINGLE A/S
FBK 07 Emhart 81 3773 STD SINGLE O/S FBK 60 Emhart 515 5052 STD SINGLE FBK 33 Mitchell M 144 STD DOUBLE A/S
FBK 10 Emhart 115 868 SINGLE FBK 61 Emhart 515 5052 STD DOUBLE FBK 34 Mitchell M 144 DEEP SINGLE
FBK 11 Emhart 115 868 DOUBLE FBK 80 Emhart 555 D973 DOUBLE FBK 35 Mitchell M 144 DEEP DOUBLE
FBK 20 Emhart 144 13768 DEEP DOUBLE FBK 81 Emhart 555 D97 SINGLE FBK 90 Owens HF 0231 DOUBLE
107310 - 15102012 - V1
FBK 21 Emhart 144 13767 STD DOUBLE FBK 70 Emhart BHF 907 7" DOUBLE FBK 91 Owens HF 0248 DOUBLE
FBK 22 Emhart 144 13769 STD DOUBLE A/S FBK 71 Emhart BHF 910 10" DOUBLE FBK 100 Maul 123
FBK 23 Emhart 144 13770 DEEP DOUBLE A/S FBK 72 Emhart BHF 907 7"S DOUBLE FBK 101 Maul 423
FBK 40 Emhart 194 5011 DEEP SINGLE FBK 73 Emhart BHF 907 8" DOUBLE
MICROTHERM® FBK
57
HANDLING & SHAPING
TECHNIQUES
Packaging and storage
Please follow these simple guidelines for quick and easy use:
Do not lift the panel or board at the edges or sides This will flex the panel and cause breakage of the board
60
Lifting microporous panels
Lift a panel by reaching under it with both hands. For larger panels, Carefully lift the panel at the edge, do not squeeze.
reach well forward for optimum support Always lift it in a vertical position
Pull the board from the stack towards you. Lift the board with both hands, but not on the sides.
Keep hands evenly spaced for support.
Board can also be lifted to the vertical before sliding hands under it. Hold the board in a horizontal position suporting it with both hands.
61
HANDLING & SHAPING TECHNIQUES
The cutting and shaping of microporous glass cloth covered panels When cutting MICROTHERM® SLATTED or MICROTHERM® QUILTED
is simple, clean, and quick, providing basic guidelines are followed: products always maintain the strength of the sections by choosing
• Always use a sharp knife with a firm blade. the best cut location(s) – see illustration.
• Apply pressure alongside the cut using a straight edge or template
whenever possible.
• Seal soon after cutting to prevent damage to the cut edge
CUTTING
Apply pressure and cut firmly in a single pass, making sure that the Less than twice the Cut Cut Cut
blade penetrates the lower glass cloth panel thickness
62
SEALING
Take a strip of glass cloth that will provide an overlap of 40 mm – 50 Apply sodium silicate adhesive and align seal strip.
mm at each side when wrapped around the cut edge.
Wrap cloth strip around cut edge. Trim and finish neatly.
CUTTING
Cut firmly in a single pass, making sure that the blade penetrates the Blow off any fine dust. Cut edge is ready for sealing.
lower glass cloth covering.
63
HANDLING & SHAPING TECHNIQUES
SEALING
Take strip of glass cloth as before and cut overlap edges into fringes Apply the sodium silicate adhesive to the fringed strip.
as shown.
Take the cut and glued glass cloth strip and apply neatly around
curve and trim and fold back fringes at edges.
Holes can be marked by template or measurement. For holes – trim length of sealing strip to match hole circumference.
Apply pressure on panel and make firm cut, make sure that lower glass cloth is penetrated also. Carefully remove the surplus cut section.
64
Seal around the hole folding back the edge fringes as for curved cut.
Apply adhesive to sealing strip and fold around cut edge Trim excess from ends.
as for plain panel.
Carefully cut between slats – only cut through upper layer of seal Do not cut actual slatted panel. This will allow panel to flex correctly
strip.
65
HANDLING & SHAPING TECHNIQUES
Use a guide to manually cut a board. Position the blade in a 45° Do not cut the board in one pass. Go over the cut several times until
angle outside the board and start cutting in from the edge. you have clean cut for the complete thickness. Plates with thickness
up to 10 mm can be cut with one incision.
Cutting block to size against a guide stop using a table saw or a bandsaw in a workshop. The same technique can be used when
cutting panel products to size. Direct extraction should be applied for removal of small amounts of dust.
66
Cutting & shaping MICROTHERM® MPS
MICROTHERM® MPS can be ordered as factory formed into pre-
shaped bends and elbows sized according to the customer’s details
regarding pipe outside diameter and bend radius.
Remember!
Pre-shaped assemblies ensure that bends can be insulated just
as quickly as straight runs of pipe.
With a pencil mark each edge of the MICROTHERM® MPS section to Card template developed by CAD
position ends of segment. Measurements to locate marks available
on request.
The resulting marks can be used as a guide for either bandsaw Pencil lines indicate cut paths to create segments for bend
cutting or hand cutting. assembly.
67
HANDLING & SHAPING TECHNIQUES
MICROTHERM® MPS piece should be clearly marked using template MICROTHERM® MPS can be cut using a sharp knife with a long,
g,
as explained above. rigid blade. Support firmly and cut carefully.
Technique requires a bandsaw with a moving table and a pencil and Bandsaw through the MICROTHERM® MPS c cutting
utt
ttin
in
ng a st
ng sstraight
str aight
aig h lin
linee tto
o
measuring tape. ess.
join edge pencil marks or along template lines.
The cut will produce the first end segment of the bend. End segments and inner segments differ. Continue cutting
segments.
End and inner segments showing the clear size difference. Finished segments to form one “half round” bend. Bond segments
edge to edge with sodium silicate glue.
68
OUR WORLDWIDE CONTACTS
Promat International N.V. Promat Iberica S.A. Promat Inc. Promat (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Bormstraat 24 C/Velazquez, 47, 6 Izquierda 1731 Fred Lawson Drive (India Representative Office)
B-2830 Tisselt 28021 Villaverde, Madrid Maryville, Tennessee 37801 610-611, Ansal Imperial Tower
Belgium Spain U.S.A. C-Block, Community Centre
Tel.: +32 (0)15 71 21 86 Tel.: 34 91 710 97 98 Tel.: (+1) (865) 681 0155 Naraina Vihar, Naraina
Fax: +32 (0)15 71 26 90 Fax: +34 91 723 18 00 Fax: (+1) (865) 681 0016 110028 New Delhi
E-mail: infov3@promat.be E-mail: info@promat.es E-mail: sales@promat.us India
URL: www.promat.be URL: www.promat.es URL: www.promat.us Tel.: +91 (11) 2577 8413
Fax: +91 (11) 2577 8414
Promat GmbH Promat UK Ltd. Promat Australia Pty. Ltd. E-mail: info-india@promat-asia.com
Scheifenkamp 16 The Sterling Centre 1 Scotland Road URL: www.promat-ap.com
40878 Ratingen Eastern Road, Bracknell SA 5031 Mile End South, Adelaide
Germany RG12 2TD Bershire Australia Promat China Ltd.
Tel.: +49-2102 493 0 UK Tel.: +61 (8) 8352 6759 Room 1507, Building 5
Fax: +49-2102 493 115 Tel.: +44-1344 381 300 Fax: +61 (8) 8352 1014 SOHO Xiandaicheng
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URL: www.promat.de E-mail: marketinguk@promat.co.uk URL: www.promat-ap.com Chaoyang District
URL: www.promat.co.uk 100022 Beijing
Promat s.r.o. Promat International China
Čkalova 22/784 Promat S.p.A. (Asia Pacific) Ltd. Tel.: +86 (10) 8589 1254
16000 Praha 6 - Bubenec Divisione HPI Unit 19-02-01, Level 2 PNB Fax: +86 (10) 8589 2904
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Tel.: +420-2 2439 0811 I-20090 Assago (M) Dungun Damansara Heights URL: www.promat.com.cn
Fax: +420-2 3333 3576 Italy 50490 Kuala Lumpur
E-mail: promat@promatpraha.cz Tel.: +39-02 4571711 Malaysia Nippon Microtherm Co.,Ltd.
URL: www.promatpraha.cz Fax: +39-02 45706187 Tel.: +60-3 2095 5111 Pacific Marks Shinjuku Bldg, 4-15-7
E-mail: info@promat.it Fax: +60-3 2095 6111 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku
Promat TOP Sp. z o.o. URL: www.promat.it E-mail: info@promat-ap.com Tokyo 160-0023
ul.Przecławska 8 URL: www.promat-ap.com Japan
03-879 Warszawa Promat S.A.S. Tel.: +81 333 772 821
Poland BP 66 - Rue de l’Amandier Promat Fire Protection LLC. Fax: +81 333 782 821
Tel.: +48-22 212 2280 F - 78540 Vernouillet Suite 1805, 18th Floor E-mail: sales@microtherm.co.jp
Fax: +48-22 212 2290 France Dubai Festival City Tower URL: www.microthermgroup.com
E-mail: top@promattop.pl Tél.: +33 1 39 79 61 60 PO Box 123945, Dubai
URL: www.promattop.pl Fax: +33 1 39 71 16 60 United Arab Emirates Promat B.V.
E-mail: hpi@promat.fr Tel.: +971 4 232 9780 Vleugelboot 22
URL: www.promat.fr Fax: +971 4 232 9781 3991 CL Houten
E-mail: ravi@promatfp.ae The Netherlands
112200 - 052014 - V1
69
Promat International N.V.
Bormstraat 24
B-2830 Tisselt
Belgium
E-mail: marketing@promat-hpi.com
Website: www.promat-hpi.com