The study of materials and

processes that operate

beneath and upon Earth's
CHAPTER 1
surface.
Origin of the Universe Geology
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The study of the universe,

planet's origin and members of
The study of our Earth. solar sytem.
Earth Science
Astronomy
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 Study of composition and Study of atmosphere and
movements of seawater, coastal
processes, seafloor, topography
elements that produce
and marine life. weather.

Oceanography Meteorology
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Origin of the Universe

all energy and matter of the universe were compressed into
hot and dense state
Cosmology - is the study of the universe,
including its properties, structure and evolution.
big bang

10-15 billion years ago - the universe began great quantities of helium and hydrogen created
when the primordial explosion called Big Bang
occured. 3 millions later huge clouds began to condense

200 million years formation of galaxies

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 Examples of Galaxies

Milky Way Universe - derives from the Old French word univers, which
Large Magellanic Cloud in turn derives from the Latin word universum
Andromeda is all of space and time (spacetime) and its
Cigar Galaxy contents, which includes planets, moons, minor
planets, stars, galaxies, the contents of intergalactic
Tadpole Galaxy space and all matter and energy.
Sombrero Galaxy sometime called cosmos
Pinwheel Galaxy
geocentric ---- Nicolaus Copernicus ---- heliocentric mode

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BIG BANG THEORY

All of the energy and matter of the universe were
compressed into hot and dense state. About 13.7
billion years our universe began as a cataclysmic
Theories on the Origin of the explosion, which continued to expand, cool and
Universe evolve its current state. Temperature decreased
Theories of the Origin of the Universe_low.mp4 sufficiently to allow clumps of matter to collect. these
materials formed the first nebulae, which evolved
into the first stars and galaxies. Our sun and
planetary system formed 5 billion years later.
Stephen Hawking - The Big Bang_low.mp4

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 CREATIONIST THEORY
This theory states that God, the
Supreme Being created the whole universe
out of nothing. The proof can be read in the
Holy Bible stipulating that God created the
heaven and the Earth including man.
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STEADY STATE THEORY
This theory states that the universe
has always been the same since the
beginning and will remain in its present
state until eternity. It further claims that
the new galaxies appear as a result of
the drifting of other galaxies.
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OSCILLATING UNIVERSE THEORY
proposed by a Russian-born US cosmologist
GEORGE GAMOW
he said that the expansion of the universe will
eventually come to a halt then it collapses up
to the time that the universe will return to its
original form and form another Big Bang wil
occur. This process will happen as a cycle.
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Our Expanding Universe
The universe is still expanding in a
Doppler red shift in the light we
receive. It shows an icreasing
distance between us and other
galaxies in the universe. It also shows
that the universe is expanding slowly.
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 IDENTIFICATION
1. The study of the entire universe,
2. The widely accepted theory about the origin of the
universe.
Evaluation 3. This theory states that the universe has always been the
same and will continue to be the same forever.
4. This theory suggests that the universe expanded from a
small ball and it is still expanding.
5. The other term for universe.

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Answer the following: ASSIGNMENT

1. How can you prove that the universe is expanding? Research on the other theories about
2. If you are to formulate your own theory about the origin of
the origin of thuniverse. Summarize
the universe, how would you explain it? their main assumptions.

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 REFERENCES:
www.google.com
www.youtube.com
THANK YOU :) Salandanan, Gloria G.,Faltado III, Ruben E., and Lopez,
Merle B., Earth and Life Sciences for Senior High School,
2016,Lorimar Publishing, Inc.,pp.4-8

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