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The document discusses the crisis of good governance in Pakistan. It outlines the key issues, including weak institutions, corruption, poor democracy, and lack of national integration. Good governance requires autonomous institutions that serve national interests, accountability, and protection of fundamental rights. However, Pakistan faces issues like crime, extremism, nepotism, and courts that lack justice. While the state of governance is poor, reforms on all levels including strong institution building will be crucial to overcoming this crisis, which threatens both Pakistan's prosperity and existence.
Descrizione originale:
Short essay on crisis of Good Governance of Pakistan with complete outline.
Titolo originale
Crisis of Good Governance of Pakistan; Need for Reforms and Institution Building
The document discusses the crisis of good governance in Pakistan. It outlines the key issues, including weak institutions, corruption, poor democracy, and lack of national integration. Good governance requires autonomous institutions that serve national interests, accountability, and protection of fundamental rights. However, Pakistan faces issues like crime, extremism, nepotism, and courts that lack justice. While the state of governance is poor, reforms on all levels including strong institution building will be crucial to overcoming this crisis, which threatens both Pakistan's prosperity and existence.
The document discusses the crisis of good governance in Pakistan. It outlines the key issues, including weak institutions, corruption, poor democracy, and lack of national integration. Good governance requires autonomous institutions that serve national interests, accountability, and protection of fundamental rights. However, Pakistan faces issues like crime, extremism, nepotism, and courts that lack justice. While the state of governance is poor, reforms on all levels including strong institution building will be crucial to overcoming this crisis, which threatens both Pakistan's prosperity and existence.
institution building. Outline: 1. Introduction a. Pakistan is bearing a turmoil of governance. b. What is an efficiently governed state? c. What good governance is? d. State of art in Pakistan. e. Reform on national level as well as on gross root level are required to overcome all the challenges lying ahead. f. Institution building will prove to be a decisive factor. 2. Explaining governance; good governance; crisis of good governance. a. Formal definitions and illustrations. 3. Comparison of Pakistan with other states, in terms of governance. a. Under developed, developing, developed countries. 4. Root causes of crisis of good governance in Pakistan; historical perspective and state of art, as well. a. Pre-independence scenarios. b. Challenges faced after independence: absence of state’s constitution and incapable state’s machinery. c. Quaid’s Pakistan and ideology lost after his eternal departure; leadership crisis. d. Beast of corruption unleased while Pakistan was taking baby steps and it is unable to be chained till now. e. Illiteracy; something that is exploited by feudal and clergies. f. Weak democracy paved the way of incompetents to get into the parliament. g. Trespassing of state’s institutions into each other’s jurisdiction. h. Influence of international powers in our social and democratic system. i. Strong ethnic bonds among masses while weak territorial nationalism. j. Influential political clergies and feudalist gods; their hypocritic role and bonds with external powers. k. Parasitic economy empowers international players to influence our internal affairs. l. Amateur electoral system provides loop holes and back door channels to the double crossers. m. Weak, incapable and politicized institutions: executive, police, judiciary, media. n. Paralyzed parliament and incompetent parliamentarians. o. Terrorism; rebels to this rotten system are threatened or assassinated. 5. Crisis of good governance; impacts and outcomes. a. Terrorism, extremism, ethnicity, chaos in society. b. External threats. c. Beast of Corruption is unchained. d. Unemployment; letting youth falls a prey to exploiters; immoralities; brain drain. e. Load shedding; the rising shortfall of energy has really prostrated the state’s economic engine. f. Foreign Debts. g. Rotten education system. h. Inefficient and insufficient health facilities. i. Catastrophe in economy; negligible foreign investments; imports are dashed to the ground; inflation; downfall of currency. j. International isolation and embarrassment. k. Ineffective and weak institutions. 6. Reforms needed to pull Pakistan out of this quick sand of bad governance; rehabilitation of institutions. a. Top to bottom accountability; Reforms in NAB, FIA, IB. b. Electoral reforms; ECP. c. Independent economy. FBR; Reforms in revenue department. d. Independence of judiciary. e. Reforms in civil and military bureaucracy. f. Parliament; Dislocated backbone of Pakistan’s democracy needs to be erected. g. Media; something that drive the mindset of any nation. Reforms in this sector are a job of high priority. h. Education department; Universal curriculum; Research departments in all fields must be brought under consideration which are the nursery of knowledge economy. i. Health sector is Pakistan is dashed to the ground. No nation can claim to be a prosperous state without progress in this department. j. Without reforms in Police and other civil law enforcement agencies, all other efforts to make Pakistan an efficiently governed state would be in vain. 7. Conclusion 8. Way forward a. True model of democracy should be implemented that really delivers. b. National integration is the basic ingredient to prosper and thrive. All other reforms are dependent to it. Since her inception, Pakistan is bearing a turmoil of governance. It is an Islamic state but limited to words. Equipped with ultimate resources but possess a parasitic economy. Key element in fight against terrorism, but a hub of international embarrassment. Dominant in race of nukes but crawling on belly in terms of human development. Where immoralities have been adopted as a national ideology. A sovereign country where state’s institutions are private properties. Despite of being on the brink of total disaster, still its not a collapsed one, but a terribly governed state. In efficiently administrated nation, masses have a sigh of relief, where institutions are autonomous and serve the national interest, not individual’s. Where across the board accountability do exists. Fundamental rights of people are secured. A territory, where state’s machinery is responsible that no sector of the society, falls a prey to sense of deprivation and ensure a better tomorrow for all. All these ingredients weave themselves in the fabric of governance to be stamped as good. In contrast to aforementioned facts, Pakistan is ridden with crime, lawlessness, terrorism, extremism, nepotism. A heaven, but for elite. Where courts themselves cry for justice. Though state of art in Pakistan depicts a marred face of governance, still she has all the potential to overcome this catastrophe. Reforms on national level as well as on gross root level are required, significantly the institution building will prove to be a decisive factor, as crisis of good governance is not only a threat to her prosperity but also a menace to the existence of Pakistan.