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Annamaya
Kosha
is
considered
to
be
the
food
body;
or
the
physical
body.
It
is
associated
with
the
conscious
mind
and
the
earth
element.
This
is
the
grossest
level
of
existence
due
to
its
nature
which
is
dependent
upon
food,
air,
and
water
for
its
survival,
as
well
as
Prana
Shakti.
• The
survival
of
the
pranic
body
is
determined
by
two
main
factors;
the
first
is
a
constant
intake
of
nutrients
from
the
physical
world.
• Food
is
made
of
two
components
–
the
first
is
gross
which
goes
to
the
physical
body
–
the
second
is
a
more
subtle
component
that
goes
to
the
mind
(it
is
thought
that
food
can
have
an
effect
on
moral
conduct)
• The
second
is
a
seamless
supply
of
Prana,
without
which
Annamaya
Kosha
would
not
exist.
• The
Pranic
supply
to
the
body
is
believed
to
supersede
the
nutrient
supply
as
there
have
been
many
instances
in
which
yogis
have
survived
solely
on
the
supply
of
Prana
without
any
consumption
of
food
or
water.
Pranamaya
Kosha
–
Vital/Energetic
Body
Pranamaya
Kosha
is
the
next
major
body
or
sheath
and
is
referred
to
as
the
vital
sheath
as
it
is
composed
completely
of
pranic
energy.
It
is
subtler
than
the
physical
body
which
it
pervades
and
supports.
It
is
associated
with
the
conscious
mind
and
the
air
element.
It
contains
the
subtle
body
of
Nadis
and
chakras
and
is
a
channel
between
the
physical
world
and
the
higher
subtle
worlds.
• Annamaya
kosha
and
pranamaya
kosha
form
the
basis
for
the
human
structure.
They
are
relatively
the
same
size
as
one
another.
These
two
koshas
are
often
referred
to
as
the
vehicle
for
all
other
bodies,
and
are
responsible
for
containing
the
soul
or
spirit.
• For
a
spiritual
aspirant,
mastery
and
understanding
of
Annamaya
Kosha
and
Pranamaya
Kosha
are
prerequisites
to
their
growth
and
development.
If
these
two
layers
are
not
nourished
than
it
is
near
to
impossible
to
achieve
the
higher
states
of
consciousness
in
spirituality.
• Because
of
this,
yoga
has
many
practices
designed
to
discipline,
vitalize,
and
nourish
these
two
bodies,
including
Asanas
(yoga
postures),
Pranayama
(breathing
techniques)
and
Kriya
(purification
practice).
• From
a
psychological
perspective,
the
physical
body
and
pranic
body
must
be
in
good
balance,
otherwise
there
will
certainly
be
dis-‐unification
and
potential
dysfunction
within
the
other
3
bodies.
• This
Kosha
is
the
guiding
force
of
the
body
Manomaya
Kosha
–
Mental/Emotional
Body
Manomaya
kosha
is
the
mental
sheath,
representing
the
conscious
mind
and
is
responsible
for
regulating
all
thoughts
and
actions.
It
is
associated
with
the
subconscious
mind.
• It
also
acts
as
a
bridge/mediator
between
the
more
material
Koshas
(pranamaya
and
annamaya)
and
the
elementally
subtle
koshas
(vijnanamaya
and
anadamaya).
• Manomaya
kosha
relays
information
to
and
from
the
various
bodies,
and
is
responsible
for
conveying
the
experiences
and
sensations
of
the
external
world
to
the
intuitive
body,
and
the
influences
of
the
intuitive
body
to
the
gross
body
• With
such
information,
it
regulates
and
executes
decisions
and
moderates
the
activities
of
prana
and
the
physical
body.
• It
is
like
a
supervisor
in
a
factory,
in
that
it
gives
instructions,
but
is
not
supposed
to
be
the
manager
of
the
factory
of
life.
Because
of
this,
it
naturally
has
doubts,
and
created
illusions.
When
it
receives
clear
instructions
from
the
deeper
level
(Vijnamaya),
it
functions
well.
• However,
when
it
is
clouded
over
by
illusions,
the
deeper
wisdom
is
often
not
seen.
Where
as
Annamaya
Kosha
and
Pranamaya
Kosha
are
time
limited,
or
dependent
upon
the
movement
and
passage
of
time
and
space,
Manomaya
Kosha
is
not.
• It
has
the
ability
to
transfers
through
the
past,
present
and
future,
and
therefore
possesses
greater
freedom
over
the
other
two
koshas
(relatively
speaking
within
the
limits
of
the
human
being’s
structure
and
existence).
•
The
mental
sheath
is
the
first
of
the
sheaths
mentioned
so
far
that
can
also
transfer
beyond
the
limits
of
the
human
form,
and
can
reach
beyond
the
boundaries
of
its
own
physical
being.
• Movements
in
the
mind
are
due
to
the
movement
of
Prana
–
which
is
why
pranayama
can
help
to
steady
mental
fluctuation.