Q: What is the Importance of Biodiversity and explain the Reasons for Loss of

biodiversity?
Answer:
Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the foundation of environment services to which human properly-
being is in detail related. No characteristic of Earth is more complex, dynamic, and
sundry than the layer of living organisms that occupy its surfaces and its seas, and
no characteristic is experiencing more dramatic trade at the palms of human beings
than this super, singularly precise function of Earth. this residue of residing
organisms—the biosphere—via the collective metabolic activities of its innumerable
flora, animals, and microbes bodily and chemically unites the atmosphere,
geosphere, and hydrosphere into one environmental system within which hundreds
of thousands of species, including humans, have thrived. Breathable air, potable
water, fertile soils, effective lands, bountiful seas, the equitable climate of Earth’s
recent history, and different surroundings offerings are manifestations of the
workings of life. It follows that massive-scale human affects over this biota have
fantastic effects on human properly-being. It also follows that the nature of those
influences, properly or bad, is within the power of people to steer
Reasons for Loss of Biodiversity
There are many reasons for loss of biodiversity but some most important ones are
being discussed here:
1. Earth’s biodiversity is in grave danger
Now a days, human beings cause much destruction to earth’s biodiversity. The status
of species is described by using the terms such as “threatened’, ‘endangered’ and
‘rare’.

2. The Whole system’s balance is threatened

Much threat is faced by fresh water ecosystems now-a-days. Invasive species remain
constrained from ecosystem because there are natural barriers. Human activities can
encourage invasive species.
3. Effects on Species
Species can also be threatened with the aid of genetic pollution out of control
hybridization and genes swamping for example a burden species can interbreed with
rare species accordingly inflicting swamping of the gene pool. Overexploitation is
as a result of the activities which includes overfishing, overhunting, immoderate
logging and illegal exchange of flora and fauna
4. Habitat destruction is a major cause of biodiversity
Habitat loss is because of deforestation, overpopulation, pollutants and international
warming. Species which can be bodily big and people residing in forests or oceans
are greater tormented by habitat discount.
5. Global Warming
Global warming is likewise turning into a major reason for lack of biodiversity as an
instance if the present charge of world warming keeps, coral reefs that are
biodiversity hotspots will disappear in 20 to forty years.