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wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&; usifMu/
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&; Ä EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmf wkd;
pnf;urf;vkdufem ab;uif;uGm wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusif
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pnf;rsOf;udkufnD ab;uif;onf Ä EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmifh
,Sufaom jynfyEdkifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
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Ä EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;
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hf nD acwfrD zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;

pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

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Ä Ekid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&; wpf&yfv;Hk udk zefw;D Edik rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;om;jynfow
l Ydk \ vuf0,fwiG &f adS &;

vlrIa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&;
Ä trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P
k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm; trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysuaf tmif xde;f odr;f
apmifha&Smufa&;
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rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 5402160503
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uGefysLwm*sme,f 2005 ckESpf ? azazmf0g&Dv? trSwf 132

txl;aqmif;yg;
12 tifwmeuftaMumif; odaumif;p&m (1)
t,f'Dwm
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
OD;wifneG Yf 25 2005 ckESpf ESpfOD;ydkif;twGuf 0,ftm;taumif;qHk; ypönf;rsm;
41 aomwtm½HkcHrI ud&d,mav;rsm;
50 at;wdat;puf uGefysLwmtiSm;aps;uGuf
58 uGefysLwm aps;cif;rS UPS 0,f,ljcif;
65 Unicode udk &SmazGjyKpkjcif;
67 rl&if;aqmhzf0JESifh ckd;ul;aqmhzf0J bmawG uGmjcm;ovJ
100 Sony &JU PSP
110 qDvDuGefawmifMum;rS enf;ynm ysdK;cif;opf
128 tem*wfokdY vrf;aMumif;
136 urÇmtESHY OmPf&nfomolrsm;udk &SmazGjcif;
142 Web 0efaqmifrIrsm; pum;&nfvkyGJ

uGeyf sLwmowif;ESihf rSwpf k

72 jrefrm uGefysLwmowif; rSwfpk
118 EkdifiHwum uGefysLwmowif; rSwfpk

Computer Essay
88 uRefawmfESifh Laptop
C ONTRIBUTORS Game
OD;rsKd ; (tdik w
f t
D ef;wdw)f 91 C & C Generals
armifarmifMu;D ESihf 96 Resident Evil 4
Modula-2
Software Review
148 Roxio Easy Media Creator 7

uGeyf sLwm oifcef;pm

TECHNICAL SUPPORT 159 Lignt Out the Game
Technomation Studios
Studios 164 Infotech
169 Java Developer Guide

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 9
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

tifwmeuftaMumif; odaumif;p&m «1»

uGefysLwmudk vkyfief;oHk;? ausmif;oHk;?
½Hk;oHk;? tdrfoHk;twGuf 0,fMu&mrSm acwfeJYtrD
tifwmeuf oHk;csifvdkYqdkwJh taMumif;w&m;
aMumifh 0,foal wGvnf; tawmfav;rsm;vmNyD/
tifwmeufaMumifh vlYabmiftzGJUtpnf;BuD;
wpfckvHk;&JU owif;tcsuftvufqdkif&m enf;
ynmawG? qufoG,fa&;qdkif&m enf;ynmawG
urÇmeJYcsDNyD; ajymif;vJoGm;cJh&w,f/ aemufwpfcsufu
tifwmeufaMumifh tcsdefra&G;? ae&mra&G; qufoG,f
EdkifrIawG jyKvkyfvmEdkifwmaMumifh a&aMum? ajraMumawG BuHKUonf
xuf BuHKUvmaeNyDvdkY ajymEdkifygw,f/ enf;ynm wd;k wufav
urÇmBuD;u usO;f ajrmif;avvdkYvnf; ajymEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
vnf; *vdkb,fvdkifaZ;&Sif;qdkwJh urÇmBuD;udk &GmBuD;wpf&Gmvdk
yHkcdkif;NyD; oHk;pGJvmMuNyDr[kwfygvm;/
tifwmeuf (The Internet) udk twdkaumuf (Net) vdkYvnf;
ac:Muao;w,f/ tifwmeufqdkwm urÇmwpf0Srf;vHk;rSm&SdwJh
oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m? tpdk;&vkyfief;ydkif;qdkif&m?
ynma&;qdkif&m? yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;csif;qdkif&m uGef&uf (networks) awG
udk pkaygif;NyD;awmh csdwfqufxm;wmudk ac:qdkjcif;jzpfw,f/
tifwmeufay:rSm&Sw d hJ uGe&f ufvikd ;f wdik ;f [mtifwmeufqikd &f m 0ef
aqmifrIawGay;aewJh XmeBuD;awG? ukrÜPDBuD;awG&JU tcrJhjzpfap?
tcay;íjzpfap owif;tcsuftvufeJY enf;ynmawGudk tvQH
y,f &&SdcHpm;EdkifMurSmjzpfw,f/
,aeY urÇmwpf0Srf;vHk;rSm&SdwJh tifwmeufoHk;pGJoloef;0uf
ausmfausmfudk bmaMumifh oHk;pGJaeMuwmvnf;vdkY ar;Munf&h if
yHrk mS azmfjyxm;wJt h wdik ;f tD;ar;vfyYkd csifvYkd ? uGe&f ufuae
owif;tcsuftvufawG odcsifvdkY? zdkifawGudk tjyeftvSef ul;
ajymif;ay;ydkYvufcH&,lcsifvdkYqdkwJh tajzawGudk &&Sdygvdrfhr,f/
urÇmh uGef&ufqufoG,fa&; WWW (World Wide Web) eJY
tD;ar;vfqufoG,fa&;qdkif&m vkyfief;awG[m tifwmeufvkyfief;
rSm us,fus,fjyefYjyefY oHk;pGJaeMuwJhvkyfief;awGjzpfw,f/ tifwm
eufrSm tjcm;vkyfief;awGjzpfwJh zdkifawGudk tjyeftvSefay;ydkYjcif;?
owif;ESifhtcsuftvufrsm;udk xkwfjyefaMunmjcif;? pmay;pm,l
vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifjcif;? tjyeftvSefawGUqHkaqG;aEG;jcif;?ta&;
ay:tcsuftvufrsm;ay;ydkYjcif; pwJh vkyfief;awGudkvnf; vkyfaqmif
vmEdkifwm awGU&w,f/ 'Dvkyfief;taMumif;awGudk raqG;aEG;rD tifwmeuf
ordkif;aMumif;av;udk tenf;i,f wifjyvdkygw,f/

12 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tifwmeuforkid ;f
tifwmeuftp ]]yifw*Gef}}uvdkY ajym&if
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uGef&ufqdkif&my½dk*sufwpfckudk ARPA (Ad-
vanced Research Project Agency) qdkNyD;
pwifvdkufw,f/ ARPA &JU OD;wnfcsufuawmh
(1) a'otoD;oD;rSm&Sad eMuwJh odyyHÜ nm&SifawG
[m ppfa&;eJY odyyHÜ nm&yfqikd &f m vkyif ef;awG
udk owif;tcsuftvufrsm; tjyeftvSef
ay;ydkY ñSdEIdif;vkyfaqmifjcif;? twlwuG
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(2) obm0 ab;tEÅ & m,f a Mumif h j zpf a p?
EsLuvD;,m; ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifhjzpfap
uGef&ufwpfckck[m zsufqD;jcif;cH&&if
odkYr[kwf ysufpD;oGm;&if qufvuf vkyf
aqmifEdkifpGrf;rsm;&Sdap&efqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsuf
awGeJY uGef&ufvkyfief;awGudk vkyfaqmifzdkY
pwif pdwful;&cJhMuwmjzpfw,f/
ARPANET uGe& f ufvyk if ef;BuD;[m 1969
ckESpf pufwifbmvupNyD; tar&duefEdkifiH
wuúodkvfaumvdyfausmif;awGeJY odyÜHokawoe
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w,f/
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BuD; 4 vHk;udk ae&mav;ae&mrSm cGJNyD; wnf
aqmufum pwifcw hJ ,f/ avmhpt f ed *f svpd rf mS &Sw
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eJY ,l;wm;wuúov kd w f YkdrmS jzpfw,f/ tJ'XD meawG
rSm&SdwJh uGefysLwmBuD;awGu uGef&ufvkyfief;rSm
Host taeeJY aqmif&Gufay;Mu&wmjzpfw,f/
Host qdw k muawmh uGe&f ufvyk if ef;rSm rnfonfh
uGefysLwmeJYrqdk wdkuf½dkuf csdwfqufoHk;pGJEdkifwJh
uGefysLwmBuD;awGudk ac:qdkw,f/ Host uGefysL
wmBuD;awGu uGef&ufvyk if ef;rSm a'wmawGeYJ
owif;tcsut f vufawGudk tjyeftvSef ay;ydkY
vdu k &f if tjrefq;kH EIe;f eJY qufo, G f vkyaf qmifay;
EdkifwJh uGefysLwmBuD;awGudk ac:qdkjcif;jzpfw,f/
tvm;wl uGefysLwmwpfvHk;eJY tjcm;uGefysLwm
awGudk qufoG,f&mrSmvnf; rsm;pGm taxmuf
tuljyKEdkifao;w,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 13

pwif toH k ; jyKpOf u wnf ; u
okawoDawGeJY tjcm;oHk;pGJolawG[m
ARPANET &J U tD ; ar;vf u d k o H k ; NyD ;
a'wmawGeJY owif;tcsut f vufawG
udk tjyeftvSef ay;ydYkEikd rf aI Mumifh wpf[ek f
xdk; wdk;wufoGm;&w,fvdkY qdkEdkifw,f/
1984 ckESpfrSm ARPANET [m host
uGefysLwmBuD;awGuae qufoG,fwJh
uG e f y sLwmaygif ; wpf a xmif a usmf
avmuf &&Sdvmw,f/ 'DaeYrSmawmh
tifwmeufuae qufoG,faewJh host
uG e f y sLwmoef ; aygif ; 150avmuf
&SdaeNyD/ tzGJUtpnf;tcsKUd [m ARPA-
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
NET eJY qufoG,frIaMumifh vkyfief;
vkyfaqmif&mrSm ydkNyD; jrefqefvG,ful
rIawG &&SdvmMuw,f/ 1986 ckESpfrSm
trsKd;om;odyÜHynmXmeBuD; NSF (Na-
tional Science Foundation) u
NSFnet udk xlaxmifcJhw,f/ NSFnet
rSm plyguGefysLwmBuD; 5 vHk; xm;&SdNyD;
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BuD;rm;wJh uGef&ufvkyfief;BuD;awGudk
pwif vkyfaqmifvmcJhw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef
upNyD; BuD;rm;wJh vkyfief;pOfBuD;udk
tifwmeufvdkY pwif ac:a0:oHk;pGJvm
Muwmjzpfw,f/
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[m BuD;rm;wJh qufoG,fa&;qdkif&m
vIyf&Sm;rIBuD;udk aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ 'D
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fic vdYk ac:a0:oH;k pGMJ uw,f/ 1995ckEp S f
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awGudk tqHk;owfNyD; okawoeqdkif&m
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14 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tpnf;wdkif;[m tifwmeufay:rSm owfrw S x
f m;wm r&Sb d ;l / ]]tifwmeuf
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qufoG,fa&;ukrÜPDawGeJY tpdk;&Xme Wide Web Consortium) qdkwm&Sd
awGuwpfqifh tifwmeufqufo, G rf I w,f/ tJ'DtzGJUtpnf;u okawoe
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tifwmeufvkyfief;awG rnfrQ csufawG? vrf;ñTefcsufawGudk tifwm
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tpnf;eJY tpd;k &ydik ;f qdik &f m uGe&f ufawG vnf; awGU&w,f/ W3C &JUt"du
uawmh oD;jcm;&yfwnfae&rSmjzpfw,f/ vkyfief;wm0efuawmh urÇmhuGef&uf
tifwmeufay:rSm&Sw d hJ tzGUJ tpnf; Xme vkyfief;BuD;udk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapa&;
wdkif;[m ud, k yf ikd f oD;jcm;uGe&f ufvikd ;f taxmuftulay;&ef jzpfw,f/ ,aeY
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tifwmeufudk ydik q f ikd w
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
Mum;jcif;awGudk W3C udk rjywf quf
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15
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16 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 17
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18 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 21
19

aMumif;udk tifwmeuf backbone vdkY
ac:w,f/
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20
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
ykH (2-4) Shelly
Cashman Series
IP address o 198.80.146.30 Instructional
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address eJY domain
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udk tpkvdkufcGJNyD; tpkMum;awGxJrSm odyfawmhrvG,fvSbl;/ 'Dawmh 'dkrdef;
tpuf (period) awGxnfah y;xm;w,f/ trnf (domain name) udk wDxiG Mf u
*Pef;tkyfpkvdkuf[m 0 eJY 255 Mum;rSm jyefw,f/ 'dkrdef;trnfqdkwmuawmh
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198.80.146.30 qdNk yD; owfrw S af y;xm; trnfeJYywfoufNyD; erlem azmfjyxm;
wwfw,f/ yxrOD;qHk;*Pef;twGJ[m w,f/ tdik yf v
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gov tpdk;&XmetzGJYtpnf;rsm;
mil ppfa&;qdkif&mESifhppfwyfrsm;
net uGef&ufvdkif;pDpOfxlaxmifxm;olrsm;
org tusKd;tjrwfr,lonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
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museum w&m;0iftodtrSwjf yKxm;onfh jywdu k rf sm;
biz pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; tBuD;^tao;tm;vHk;
info pD;yGm;a&;?tzGJUtpnf;ESifh oD;jcm;vkyfief;
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name yk*¾vdu odkYr[kwf rdom;pk
pro q&m0ef? a&SUae? pm&if;udkif ponfh w&m;
0if todtrSwfjyKxm;onfholrsm;
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coop zufpyfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;jzpfonfh
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f 23

yHk (2-4) rSm com ygwJhtydkif;udk
'dkrdef;trnfay;pepfrSm top-level do-
main vdYkac:w,f/ 'dr k ed ;f wdik ;f top-level
yg&w,f/ 'guawmh tzGJUtpnf;udk
udk,fpm;jyKxm;wm/ Dot-com (.com)
qdkwJha0g[m&[m tifwmeufrSm tzGJU
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poration for Assigned Names and
Numbers) vdkYac:w,f/ yHk (2-5) rSm
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24
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
code awGygvmwwfw,f/ Oyrm Aus-
tralia qdk&if au eJY France qdk&if fr
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D ? 2005 ckEpS f
'dkrdef;trnfay;pepf DNS (do-
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owfrSwfNyD; odrf;qnf;xm;wJh trnf
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server qdw k m tifwmeufrmS 0efaqmif
rIay;aewJh vdkif;awGudk ac:qkdw,f/
OD;wifñeG Yf
21
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Hush ATX MCE

[wfcsfwufuEdkvdk*sDukrÜPDrS tdrfwGif; azsmfajza&;udk OD;pm;ay;
xkwfvkyfchJaom model jzpfonf/ Hush ATX MCE wGif orm;½kd;us
yDpDwpfvHk;wGif yg0ifoifhorQ taumif;qHk; t&nftaoG;rsm;
&Sdaeaponfhtjyif tvGefBuD;rm;aom okdrSD;yrmP 400 GB &Sd hard drive
wpfvHk; optional DVD writer ESifh TV tuner card wpfckwkdY
xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/ rkdufu½kdaqmhzf ukrÜPDxkwf Media Centre
Operating system udk toifh install vkyfay;xm;\/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1900 cefY jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 25
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Advent T1
P OWER Media Centre twGuf T1 entertainment system ESifhtwl
PC yDpDa0gukrÜPDrS udk,fykdifwHqdyfjzifh xkwfvkyfchJonfhyDpD jzpfonf/
azsmfajza&; vkyfief;oHk;Ekdif&ef yhHydk;ay;Ekdifaprnfh [mh'f0JESifh aqmhzf0J
aygif;pHkudk wpfpkwpfa0;pDrHay;xm;onf/ Cyber Link rS
xkwfvkyfchJaom yg0gpDeDrmaqmhzf0Judk tjynfht0 toHk;csxm;í
½dk;&Sif;aominterface aqmif&Gufay;aponf/ Advent T1 tm; all-in-
one Entertainments PC [k owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; jym;csyfcsyf
yHkazmfrsufESmjyif\aemufwGif components tm;vHk;udk
wwfEdkiforQ csyf&yfpGm wyfqifay;xm;jcif;aMumifh pm;yGJay:wGif
ae&m,lrI enf;yg;onf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2300 cefY
jzpfonf/

Athlon 64 FX-55 Processor

,aeYtcsdeftxd tjrefqHk; chip wpfcktjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sd\/
2005 ckESpftwGuf tqifhjrifh yDpDrsm;wGif Athlon 64 FX-55 proces-
sor av;udk t"duusaom component tjzpf toHk;jyKEkdifMuaprnf/
,cktcg tqkdyg 0.13 micron care Socket 939 processor udk
rvGJraoG rsufpdusvmMuawmhrnfh tcsdeftcg jzpf\/ attrf'DukrÜPD
rS tifw,fvfukrÜPDtm; ajcwpfvSrf;ausmfwuf&eftwGuf ¤if;udk
xkwfvkyfchJonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 750 cefY&Sdonf/

Evesham e-box
rsdK;qufopf azsmfajza&;vkyfief;oHk; yDpD tjzpf toHk;jyKEdkif&ef td(zf)&Srf
ukrÜPDrS txl;&nf&G,fxkwfvkyfchJaom model jzpfonf/ uGefysLwm
wpfvHk;udk todtrSwfjyKEkdif&efxuf recordable DVD player tjzpf
owfrSwf,lEkdifaomypönf; jzpfonf/ rkdufu½kdaqmhzf ukrÜPDxkwf
medialcentre operating system udk tajccHí wnfaqmufxm;\/
Evesham e-box av;onf portable media players rsm;twGuf
tjynfht0 support vkyfay;Edkifonfhtjyif DVD burning pepfyg&Sdum
extra TV tunner rS wpfqifh BudKufESpfouf&mudk record vkyfxm;Edkif
onf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2000 cefYjzpfonf/

Apple !Mac G5
Apple ukrÜPDrSxkwfvkyfaom 'DZdkif;rSeforQonf qkdzG,f&mr&Sdap&ef
qef;opfvSyrI tjrJ&SdchJonfh tpOftvmtwdkif; aemufqHk;xkwf !Mac
uGefysLwm jzpfonf/ !Mac G5 model udk flatpanel display t&G,f
tpm; 17 vufrjzifh jzpfap? 20 vufrjzifh jzpfap 0,f,l&&SdEkdifrnf
jzpf\/ Tower unit xnfhoGif;yg&Sdvmjcif; r&Sdum component rSeforQ
yHkazmfrsufESmjyifaemufbufwGif oyf&yfpGm csyfcsyf&yf&yf jyifqif
xm;&Sdonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1500 cefY jzpfonf/

26 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
IBM Think Pad T 42
Think Pad T 42 model onf vufaAGyHkpHudk zwf,lNyD; toHk;jyKcGifhay;rnfh
biometric security system toifhxnfhay;um xkwfvkyfa&mif;cschJaom
tkdifbDtrf\ vufa&G;pif notebook trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif
rdrd\ data rsm; ydkrkdvHkjcHKrIjyKay;Ekdifonfh embedded security subsystem
udkvnf; xnfhxm;ay;\/ vHkjcHKrIpepf OD;pm;ay; txl;xkwfyHkpH'DZkdif;[k
qkd&rnf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2500 cefY jzpfonf/

MV Mobeus
Widescreen notebook trsdK;tpm;tjzpf &nf&G,fxkwfvkyfchJjcif; jzpfaom
aMumifh 2 uDvkdxufav;um o,f,loGm;&eftwGuf oufaomifhoufom
yHkpHawmh r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif MV Mobeus av;wGif xl;jcm;aom t&nf
taoG;rsm; yg&Sdaeonf/ BudK;rhJpepfpGrf;aqmif&nf toifhay;xm;aom
processor tm; overclock jzpfap? underclock jzpfap vkdtyfovdk
xm;oHk;Ekdifaom power boost functions rsm;vnf; yg0ifxm;\/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1300 cefYjzpfonf/

Toshiba Qosmio
NOTE
wkd&SDbmukrÜPDxkwf notebook rsm;teuf Qosmio onf B OOKS
jrifawGU½HkrQjzifhyif vkdcsifpzG,fjzpfapaom yHkpH'DZkdif;av; jzpfonf/
txl;ojzifh yHkazmfrsufESmjyifrSm tvGefaumif;\/ Flat-panel television
wpfvHk;udk Munhfae&onfhtvm; tm½Hk cHpm;&aponf/ txl;ojzifh DVD
zGifhMunhfvQif tjcm;tjcm;aom laptop rsm;xuf omvGefaMumif;
odomvSonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2500 cefYjzpfonf/

Acer Ferrari 3400

emrnfausmf tDwvDEdkifiHxkwf Ferrari armfawmfum;av;tm;
pD;eif;vkdufygae&aom cHpm;csufrsdK;jzifh toHk;jyKEdkifaprnfh notebook [k
nTef;qkdxm;Muonf/ attrf'DrS xkwfvkyfaom mobile Athlon 64 3000+
processor udk oHk;xm;ojzifh Acer Ferrari 3400 onf utilimate notebook
[k ac:qkdEkdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2400 cefY jzpfonf/

HP Pavilion dv 1000
HP notebook rsm;teuf pavilion dv 1000 onf digital entertainment
twGuf pHjyKyHkpHrsdK; azmfusL;xkwfvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 14 vufrt&G,f
Widescreen display udk oHk;xm;onfhtjyif emrnfBuD; Harman kardon
pyDumrsm;ESifh PC card slot twGif; rjrif&aom hidden remote control
rsm;vnf; wyfqifay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdonfh Quick play mode jzifh
Windows BuD;tm; zGifhp&mrvkdbJ music player taejzifhjzpfap?
DVD players taejzifhjzpfap toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
xdkYtjyif Apple \ !Tunes aqmhzf0Judkvnf; toifhoGif;ay;xm;\/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1700 jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 29
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Relisys PHTP 200
M ONITORS ½kwfw&ufMunfhygu projector [k xifrSwfp&m&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif
& projector wpfckxuf ydkrkdí aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifaom
P ROJEC - ud&d,mav;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif TV tuner card ESifh slim line DVD
TORS player wpfckyg toifhxnfhxm;ay;onf/ xkdYtjyif multiformat
smart card reader vnf; ygaeao;onf/ Projector vkyfief;twGuf
1000 Arsi Lumers t&nftaoG;&Sdaom brightness &&SdEkdifaom
2000:1 contrast ratio txd toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm
a':vm 3000 jzpfonf/

View Sonic NW 3000 W

View Sonic trSwfwHqdyfyg Widescreen LCD TV
trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ omref TV rsm;xuf aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhaernf
jzpfouhJodkY omref LCD display rsm;xufvnf; wefzdk;BuD;aeygvdrfh
rnf/ odkYaomf ay;&aomaiGaMu;ESifh wlwefpGm cHpm;cGifh&Ekdifonf/ TV
tuner ESpfckonf top-ratch picture quality udk ay;onf/
jrifuGif;tus,frSm 30 vufr&Sdí {nhfcef;BuD;BuD;tv,fü
xm;Ekdifygu tvGefwifhw,faprnf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm
2900 cefY jzpfonf/

Philips 42 PF 9966
yvmprm ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm; aps;EIef;xkd;usaeNyD[k qkdaomfvnf;
Philips 42 PF 9966 taejzifhrl odyfaps;EIef; csdKvSonf[k rqkdEdkifay/
odkY&mwGif tqkdyg 42 vufr tus,f&Sd yHkazmfrsufESmjyifBuD;jzifh
Munhf½IcHpm;cGifhom wpfBudrfwpfcg&&Sdrnfqdkygu
pGJrufoGm;aprnfom jzpf\/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 5200 cefYjzpfonf/

Epson Picture Mate

uifEGefukrÜPDxkwf Photo printer rsm;uhJokdY ayghyg;vG,fulpGm
o,f,loGm;Ekdifaom trsdK;tpm;r[kwfay? odkY&mwGif
tarSmifxJ½kduful;vmaom yHkrsm;rSwpfyg; ta&miftaoG; jynhf0pGmjzifh
tvGefaumif;rGefaomyHkrsm;udk xkwfay;Ekdifonf/ Media card xnhf&ef
slot ESifh USB drive rSeforQ wkduf½kdufxnfh,l&ef USB port wkdY
toifhygvmojzifh uGefysLwm Mum;cHrvkdaom
y&ifwmtrsdK;tpm;[kvnf; ac:qkdEkdifonf/
tajccHonboard menu av; yg&Sdojzifh rdrdtvkd&Sd&myHkudk
a&G;cs,fxkwf,lEkdif\/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;a':vm 230 jzpfonf/

30 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Canon CP-330
uifEGefukrÜPDrSxkwfaom Digital lxus uifr&mav;twGuf
toHk;jyKEkdif&ef xkwfvkyfchJaom photo printer av;jzpfonf/
tqkdyg y&ifwmav;udk yDpDrSjzpfap?
vufqGJ uGefysLwmav;rsm;rSjzpfap?
uifr&mrS wkduf½kduf qufoG,fíjzpfap "mwfyHkt&nftaoG;&SdyHkrsm;
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ul;,lvdkonfudkyif wpfyHkcsif;twGuf owday;um vkdtyfovdk
jyifqifay;Ekdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 340 cefYjzpfonf/ PRINTERS

HP PhotoSmart 375
vSvSyyyHkpHtoGifrsdK; r[kwfaomfvnf; 1.2 uDvkdomav;um
yDpDrSjzpfap? PictBridge taejzifhap? Bluetooth tygt0if
media card rsdK;pHkjzifhjzpfap wkduf½kduf qufoG,f,lum yHkxkwfEkdifonf/
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owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 340 cefY jzpfonf/

Canon Power Shot A 95

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shoting modes 21 rsdK;txd &&SdEdkifonf/
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5 Mp sensor yg&Sdum rdrd½dkufuGif;udk csdefwG,f,lEkdifap&ef
1.8 vufrt&G,f LCD sersor av; aemufausmbufwGif
wyfqifay;xm;\/
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Konica Minolta Dynax 7D

Dynax 7D uifr&mav;onf digital SLR uifr&mavmuü
Anti-shake technology udk yxrqHk; toHk;jyKchJaom
uifr&mjzpfonf/ ½kwfw&uf ½kduful;,l&aom yHkrsdK;twGuf
txl;yHkxGufaumif;aponf/ 6.1 Mp CCD trsdK;tpm;
sersor wpfckyg&Sdí high-defination images rsm; &&Sdap&ef
Cx Process trnf&Sd enf;ynmudk toHk;csxm;onf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 2000 cefYjzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 31
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Gigabyte GN-B496
Wi-Fi router av;rsm;teuf Gigabyte \ GN-B496 av;rSm
pGJrufp&m toGiftjyiftm;vHk; yg&Sdaeygonf/ Atheros Super- G-
standard udkvnf; aumif;pGm aqmif&Gufay;\/ ¤if;\ xkwfvTwfrI
EIef;xm;rSmvnf; 108 Mbgs &SdaMumif; nTef;qkdxm;chJonf/ ¤if;wGif
four-port 10/100 Mpbs switch wpfck yg0ifxm;\/ Intelligent
firewall wpfcktaejzifh &,lvkdolwkdYtBudKuf jzpfaeapygonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 100 jzpfonf/
WIRELESS
KIT Thomson Speed Touch 580
Routers rsm;teuf Speed Touch 580 av;onf/ aps;EIef;
ydkrdkBuD;jrifhaernf jzpfaomfvnf; t&nftaoG; xl;jcm;aumif;rGefaerI
aMumifh oHk;pGJolrsm; auseyfpGmjzifh 0,f,l toHk;jyKMuonf/ owfrSwf
a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 180 cefYjzpfonf/

D-Link DI-624 Air Plus Xtreme

Data xkwfvTifhrIEIef; 108 Mbps (megabits per second) &Sdonf[k
nTef;qdkxm;aomfvnf; wu,fwrf; &&Sdonfh tjrefEIef;rSm ¤if;\
oHk;yHkwpfyHkom &Sdygonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap wu,fwrf;&&Sdaom
tjrefEIef;xm;onfyif avmavmq,f BudK;rhJ xkwfvkyfrI ud&d,mrsm;
teuf aumif;rGefaom taetxm; &Sdaeygao;onf/ owfrSwf
a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 120 jzpfonf/

Linksys WRT 54GS-UK

tvG,fwul oHk;pGJvkdolrsm;twGuf toifhavsmfqHk; Wireless router
jzpfaprnfh yHkpH'DZkdif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl Linksys \ Parental
Control Service aqmhzf0J erlem tprf;udk xnfhay;xm;onf/ Broad-
band connection wGif wireless b twGufjzpfap? wireless g twGuf
jzpfap optimiss jyKjyifrI jyKvkyfEkdifap&ef SpeedBooster enf;ynmrsm;
toHk;jyKxm;\/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 110 jzpfonf/

DIGITAL
IGITAL
CAMERA
Sony Cybershot P150
Megapixel rating 7.2 &Sdí 3x optical zoom yg0ifxm;onfomru
bufx&DwpfBudrf oGif;xm;ygu high quality image aygif; 320txd
½dkuf,lEkdifonf/ aemufausmbufwGif 1.8 vufrt&G,f LCD screen
av; xnfhay;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf Pict Bridge pepfudkvnf; oHk;Ekdif
onf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 680 cefYjzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 33
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Panasonic NVGS120B
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;a':vm 940 rQjzifh t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif;
ay;Ekid af om Camcorder av;jzpfonf/ 5.4 Mp pixel CCD senser av;
yg&Sd\/ atmuf'dk;½kdufcsufrsm;twGufjzpfap? tif'kd;½kdufcsuftwGuf
jzpfap ta&miftaoG;aumif;pGm &,lEkdifonf/

Nikon D 70
tvGefESpfvkdYzG,faumif;aom t&nftaoG;aumif; uifr&mwpfvHk;
jzpfonf/ 6.1 Mp Sensor yg&Sdí toHxGufrIuif;onfh xl;jcm;csuf
&Sdonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1600 cefYjzpfonf/

Olympus Camedia C 770

'pf*spfw,f uifr&mwpfvHk;tjzpf features rsm; tjynfhtpHkyg&Sdonf/
4 Mp CCD sersor wyfqifxm;í 10X optical zoom xnfhay;xm;
onf/ 128 MB x D Card jzifh wGJzuf toHk;jyKxm;aomaMumifh
"mwfyHkaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm ½kduf,lEkdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm
a':vm 830 cefY jzpfonf/

JVC GZ-MC 200 DV

tvGefw&mayghyg;aom digital media uifr&mav; jzpfonf/ CAMCORDERS
rdrdvuf0g;twGif; rdrd&&qkyfudkiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom t&G,ftpm;jzpfNyD;
csyfcsyf&yf&yf vSvSyy &SdvSonf/ odkrSD;yrmP 4GB &Sdojzifh DVD
½kyf&Sif½kduf,lygu wpfem&Dpm &&SdEdkifrnfjzpfNyD; ½kyfao"mwfyHkrsm;
qkdygu yHkaygif;ig;axmif ausmf UXGA t&G,ftpm;jzifh &,lEkdifonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1350 cefYjzpfonf/

Canon MVX25i
Camcorder wpfcktoGiftjyif tjynfhtpHkyg&Sdonfhtjyif ½kyfao
yHkrsm;udkvnf; ½kduf,lEkdifonf/ adjustment trsdK;rsdK;udk vkyf,lEdkif
ouhJodkY oHk;Munhfzl;ygu vufurcscsifavmufatmif aumif;ygonf
[k nTef;qdk&rnf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1200 jzpfonf/

34 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Tapwave Zodiac
*drf;taejzifhvnf;aumif;? PDA tjzpfvnf;aumif;? MP3 Player tjzpf
vnf;aumif;? Photo viewer tjzpf vnf;aumif;? movie player tjzpf
vnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEkdifap&ef pkaygif;zGJUpnf;xm;aom tdwfaqmif
ud&d,mav; jzpfonf/ mobile entertainment u@wGif Zodiac av;
onf vlBudKufrsm;vS\/ SD Card slot vnf;yg&Sdum Zodiac udk Palm
operating system jzifh run xm;onf/ ¤if;tjyif Bluetooth pepfudk
vnf; toifhxnfhay;xm;onf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 460cefY
jzpfonf/

GAMIMG &
Tiger Telematics Gizmondo
PORTABLE
ORT

Windows mobile platform jzifh vnfywfaeapaom wpfrsdK;xufru

MEDIA
oHk;Ekdifonfh mobile entertainment devices wpfckjzpfonf/ *drf;
upm;Ekdifjcif;rsm;udk pGrf;aqmifay;ygonf/ ¤if;tjyif 'D*spfw,f
uifr&mav;wpfckvnf; yg&Sdum music ESifh movice playback wkdYudk
vnf; cHpm;cGifh &aponf/ 2.8 vufrt&G,f screen av;yg&Sd\/
built-in SD Card reader vnf;&SdNyD; jzpfonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm
a':vm 390 jzpf\/

Sky + 160
½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrsm;udk zrf;,lodrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifaom aemufqHk;
ay: TV recorder jzpfonf/ Sky + 160 av;onf tpDtpOfrsm;tm;
em&D 80 pm oGif;,lxm;ay;Edkifonfh odkrSD;yrmP 160 GB hard disk
yg&Sdonf/ tpDtpOfwpfckudk oGif;,lxm;aepOf tjcm;tpDtpOf
wpfckudkvnf; Munhf½IEkdifrnfjzpf\/ a&'D,dktpDtpOfrsm;udkvnf;
oGif;,lxm;Edkifonf/ owfrSwfa&mifaps;rSm a':vm 680 jzpfonf/

Panasonic DMR-E95H
DVD library wpfcktjzpf zefwD;xm;Ekdifonfh DVD recorder wpfvHk;
jzpfonf/ 160 GB had drive xnfhxm;um DVD t&nftaoG;&Sd
½kyfjrifoHMum;tpDtpOf 36 em&Dpm okdrSD;xm;Edkifí omreft&nftaoG;
jzpfygu em&Daygif; 264 em&Dpm odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygonf/ DVD-R
ESifh DVD-RAM media ESpfrsdK;vHk; aygif;pyfxnfhoGif;jcif;aMumifh
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 1300 cefY&Sdonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 37
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Sharp DVR . W 250 H
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 580 cefYomjzpfonf/ DVR W250H
av;jzifh DVD twGufjzpfap? VHS twGuf jzpfap toHk;csEdkifonf/
VHS wdwfacGrsm;udk DVD csyfjym;tjzpf ajymif;vJoGif;ay;Ekdifaom
ud&d,mjzpfonf/

Creative Zen
'kdif,m&Dpmtkyfav;t&G,f music ESifh video ESpfrsdK;vHk;twGuf player
av; jzpfonf/ Portable entertainment yDpDav;[lí rSwf,lEkdifonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 600 cefYjzpfonf/

Revo DAB radio

'D*spfw,fa&'D,kdvkdif;jzifh xkwfvTifhorQudk zrf;,lem;qifEkdifaom
a&'D,kdav;jzpfonf/ armfawmfum;wGif wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 340 jzpfonf/

Rio Carbon
pwkdifusonfh MP3 Player rsdK;tm; cHkrifESpfoufwwfolrsm;tBudKuf
jzpfaponf/ i Pod xuf vnf; aps;EIef;oufomonf/ owfrSwf
a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 420 cefYom&Sdonf/ Rio Carbon av;wGif 5 GB
yrmPtxd okdrSD; em;qifEdkifygvdrfhrnf/

Lite-on LVW 5005

aps;EIef;csdKomaom DVD recorder av;jzpfonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;
rSm a':vm 290 cefYom jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif hard drive ryg&Sday/
odkY&mwGif DVD-R ESifh DVD-RAM media ESpfrsdK;vHk;jzifh recording
vkyfay;Edkifygonf/

38 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

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aomwtm½Hck rH Iud&,
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ud&d,mav;jzifh pwifrdwfqufay;chJ
onf/ þonfrSm aw;*Dw avmu
twGuf rSwfausmufwifzG,f&m zefwD;
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vm&if; em;qifcGifh&onfudk taMumif;
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tac:ta0:tjzpf urÇmt0ef;rS vufcH
um ,aeYwidk o f ;kH pGv
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oufomru record vkyf,lEkdifaom
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audio broadcasting technology udk
okawoe pwifvyk cf MJhu&m 1990 jynfEh pS f
wGif MP3 format udk atmifjrifpGm
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MP3 PLAYER
a& aomwtm½Hck pH m;Ekid af om wdyaf cGo;kH
walkman av;rsm;ae&mwGif MP3
players av;rsm;u xk d t csd e f r S p í
wkd;a0SU 0if a&muf Mu ay onf/ MP3
[laom a0g[m&onf MPeg 3 \
twkd aumuf [k xif a,mif xif rSm;
jzpfp&m taMumif;&S\ d / trSerf mS Mpeg
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od&Sdem;vnfaom ypönf;av; jzpfvm&
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41

pDpOfxm;aom aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;udk
tifwmeufrS wpfqihf 0,f,&l &SEd idk af om
aMumifh jzpf\/ odkY&mwGif ra&S;raESmif;
rSmyif w&m;r0if ckd;ul;a&mif;0,frIrsm;
&S d v mjyef o jzif h ,aeY w d k i f piracy
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&Sdaeygonf/
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txd wpfukd,fa& aomwtm½HkcHpm;rI
ud&d,mav;rsm; u@udk jyefajymif;
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zGifh,l&onfh tqifhjzifh ay:jyLvm
jzpfvm&onfqkdaomfvnf; &SpfESpf?
ud k ; ES p f c ef Y M umaomf pD ' D c syf j ym;rsm;
ay:xGufvmaeNyDjzpfojzifh pD'Dcsyfjym;
jzifh zGifh,l&aom ud&d,mav;wpfrsdK;
xGufvmjyefonf/ ¤if;onf record
vkyf,lí r&ay? em;qif&efom jzpfEkdif
ayonf/ ¤if;udk walkman rS qif;ouf
vmjcif;aMumifh Discman av;rsm;[k
ac:qdk oHk;pGJMu\/ wpfzefav;ig;ESpf
Sound formats
MP3
Versatiluty &Sdjcif;? portability
jzpfjcif;ESifh swap-value &&SdEdkifjcif;wkdY
aMumifh MP3 onf ay:jyLvm tjzpfq;kH
format jzpfonf/ bit rates jrifr h m;ygu
quality aumif;í edrfhygu quality us
qif;Ekdifonf/ premium audio qual-
ity udk tvk& d ydS gu files size BuD;rnfom
jzpf\/
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Open source music format
wpfck jzpfonf/ Sonique ESifh Win-
amp wdkYuhJodkYaom ay:jyLvmjzpfonfh
applications twGuf plug-in t&nf
tcsif;rsdK; Ogg vorbis wGif &Sdaeonf/
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f nf/ odYk twGuf 2-channel sterio
42
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Mumaomtcg record vkyfí&Ekdifonfh
Mini-Discman rsm; ay:vmchJonf/
pD'Dcsyfjym;rsm;wGif wdyfacGuufquf
xuf q,fqcefYyrmPtxd xnfo h iG ;f
odkrSD;í&Ekdifonf/ MP3 players rsm;
rSmrl okdrSD;yrmPBuD;oavmuf odrf;
qnf;xm;Ekid o f jzifh ,cifuxuf cHpm;
cGifh rsm;pGm&onfhtjyif t&nftaoG;
rsm;rSmvnf; aumif;rGefvmchJonf/
zdodyfjznfhoGif;rI compression
technique rSm Jpeg images rsm;wGif
rQomru surround sound record-
ing wpfcktjzpf encode vkyf,l Ekdif\/
aw;*DwESihf toHyikd ;f qkid &f m uGeyf sLwm
enf;pepfudk jrwfEkd;olwdkif; tqkdyg
format udkom toHk;jyKavh &SdMuonf/
MP3 \ files t&G,ftpm;ESifh wlnDae
aom Ogg vorbis format files rsm;
onf audio quality ykdaumif; aernf
om jzpf\/ ¤if;onf chat okdYr[kwf
game twGuf toHrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif
ay:jyLvmjzpfaeygonf/
WMA (W indows Media Audio)
(Windows
Microsoft ydkif audio format
jzpfonf/ Audio ESifh video codecs
rsm;twGuf windows media family
\ tpdwftydkif;wpfck[k qkd&rnf/ file
size ao;ao;jzifh quality aumif ;
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toHk;jyKaom enf;y&d,m,ftwkdif;yif
oHk;xm;onf/ xkdYtwl MP3 onf EIef;
xm;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh encoded vky, f &l &Sad p
Edik of nf/ bit rate jrifah v toHyakd umif;
av[k qkd&ayrnf/ File size BuD;av
ydkaumif;av[kvnf; rSwf,lEkdifonf/
MP3 format xGef;um; wkd;wufvmrI
onf tifwmeuf wk;d wufxeG ;f um;vm
rI E S i f h wpf N yd K if e uf a vmuf e D ; eD ;
jzpfvmMuonfjzpf\/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
aw;*DwoDcsif;aygif; axmifaomif;
ruudk hard disk xnfhoGif; okdrSD;
,ljcif;ESifh tifwmeufrSwpfqifh tcsdef
wdw k t dk wGi;f wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D ay;ydYk rQa0
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qdk&rnf/ þtajccHudk taMumif;jyKí
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oDcsif;rsm;onf w&m;r0if ckd;,loHk;pGJrI
rsm; &Sv d m&jcif;jzpfonf/ MP3 format
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aumif; zefwD;ay;Ekdifonfhtjyif WM-
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tech format rsdK;rsm; yg0ifvmonf/
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pression audio rsm;twGuf codec
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download vkyf,lEkdifonf/ Apple
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format [kqkdEdkifonf/

Extra feature
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tm½Hk cHpm;rItydkif;wGifvnf; MP3
players rsm; taejzifh extra features
rsm;udk vkdvm;vmMujyefonf/ tenf;
qHk; tqkdyg players rsm;onf WMA
(Windows media audio) & r&? CD
audio & r&? AAC (Advanced au-
dio coding) & r& pojzifh wGufq
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rsm;rsm;wG i f FM tuners av;rsm;
built-in xnho f iG ;f um xkwv
f yk Mf u\/
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qdkygu live broadcasts rsm;udkyif
oGif;,lxm;Ekdifonf/
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sic industry orm;rsm;onf BudK;pm;
tm;xkwfae&qJjzpfonf/
MP3 format jzifh aqmif&Gufxm;
aom music rsm;udk rdryd pD w D iG f em;aom
w qifEikd vf mNyDqMdk uaomtcg oGm;av
&modkY o,f,loGm;um em;qifEkdif&ef
tqifhudk BudK;pm;vmchJMujyefonf/
odYk twGuf portable MP3 players rsm;
ay:vm&\/ Portable MP3 players
rsm;udk trsdK;tpm;oH;k rsdK;jzifh jrifawGUEkid f
onf/ solid state devices rsm;? MP3
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models rsm; jzpfonf/
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rsm;ESifh obm0rwlay? csufcsif;jzKwf?
csufcsif;wyfqifí toHk;jyKEkdifaprnfh
portable devices rsm;jzpfojzifh re-
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Apple iPod qdkvQif address
book ESifh calender rsm;yg xnfhay;
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sistant) taejzifhyg toHk;jyKvkdygu
moveable drives rsm;[kvnf; ac:qkd
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yHpk 'H ZD idk ;f t&nftaoG; trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifh xkwf
vkyf,lMuonf/ Kiro CA64S uhJokdY
basic-pared-down models rsm;rS
Sonic Blue \ Rio S50 uhJokdY all-
singing, all-dancing models rsm;
txd uGJjym;jcm;em;pGm &&SdEkdifonf/
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ers rsm;wGif toGiftjyif tqift,if
trsdK;rsdK;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;vmMu
onf/ a&'D,t dk oGit
f jyifrsKd ; xnfo
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aqmif&GufEkdifrI tajctaersdK;txd
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onf/
tcsdKUaom MP3 players rsm; 32
MB okdYr[kwf 64 MB RAM rQom
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0,f,ltoHk;jyK&rnf jzpf\/
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tajctaewpfckrS
MadWaves MadPlayer jzpfonf/
¤if;onf rdrdydkif music rsm;udk rdrd
uk, d wf idk f compose vky,f El idk af ponf/
NyD;vQif memory card okYd r[kwf yDpo D Ydk
ydkY,l odrf;qnf;xm;í &ygonf/
Digisette \ Duo-DX 496
qdv k Qif audio cassette yHpk rH sdK;jzpfojzifh
tdrfwGifxm;&Sd toHk;jyKaom stero cas-
sette wGif yg&Sdonfh a&'D,kd okdYr[kwf
pD'D odkYr[kwf source wpfckckrS xnfh
oGif; ul; ,l odkrSD; Ekdif onf/ ¤if; udk
armfawmf,mOfoHk; um;uufqufwGif
vnf; xnfhoHk;Edkifygonf/ tjcm;rnf
onf h additional equipment rQ
rvkdonfh taetxm;rsdK; jzpf\/
vSay/ 0,f,lNyD;aom players tm;
memory wkd;jr§ifhaqmif&Guf,l&efvnf;
rjzpfEkdifay/
taumif;qHk; solid state play-
ers rsm; taejzifhrl built-in memory
ESifh cards trsdK;rsdK; xnfoh iG ;f ,lEidk rf nfh
expansion slot yg&Sdwwfonf/ ta&;
tBu;D qH;k rSm rdr0d ,f,tl oH;k jyKonfh MP3
players wGif Secure Digital okYd r[kwf
Compact Flash uhJokdYaom industry-
standard media oH k ; xm;ap&ef y if
h iG ;f
43

jzpfonf/ tcsdKUaom models rsm;onf
okdrSD;yrmP ajrmufjrm;pGm toHk;jyKEkdif
aprnfh enf;ynmrsm;jzifh wnfaqmuf
xm;wwfonf/
wpfzef Creative rS xkwv f yk o
f nfh
Muvo uhJodkYaom device rsdK;udkvnf;
wpfenf;wpfzHkjrifawGUEkdifao;onf/
built-in solid state stage jzifh wnf
aqmufxm;onft h jyif ¤if;wGif wyfqif
toH;k jyK&aom bufx&DrmS jzKwfxm;í
&Ekdifum yDpD\ USB port wGif wkduf
½du
k qf ufo, G Nf yD; files rsm; download
vkyfEkdifonfh tajctaersdK; &Sdae\/
okdYtwGuf portable data storage
device obm0rsdK;udk xyfydk; toHk;Mu
aeygonf/
Capacity BuD;rm;aom devices
rsm;twGuf LCD display rsm; r&Srd jzpf
yg0ifvm&jyefonf/ aw;*Dw oDcsif;
rsm; wpfyHkwpfacgif;BuD; player wGif
xnfhxm;ojzifh display &SdrS oma&G;
46
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
cs,fpDpOfrIudpörsm; aqmif&GufEkdifrnf
jzpf\/ xkdokdY screen rsm;&SdvQif 1D3
tags rsm; rSefuefpGm xm;&Sd&onf/
¤if;u aw;*DwoDcsif;trnfESifh track
number rsm; tpDtpOfwus odkrSD;xm;
ay;onf/ rdrd players xJodkY rxnfh
uefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ?2005cEpff
oGif;rDuwnf;u pepfwus yg&Sdae
&rnf/
MP3 player wkdif;onf sound
quality twlwl &SdMurnf[k rSwf,lí
r&Ekdifay/ wGJzuftoHk;jyKrnfh head-
phone okdYr[kwf handset odkYr[kwf
speakers rsm;ay:wGifvnf; rlwnfae
wwfonf/ odkYtwGuf MP3 player
wpfckudk 0,f,ltoHk;jyKawmhrnf qkdkyg
u vuf a wG U em;axmif M unh f N yD ; rS
0,f , l o if h o nf / rsm;aomtm;jzif h
xkwfvkyfa&mif;csolrsm;onf xkdypönf;
rsm;udk aps;EIe;f csdKomonfh ypön;f rsdK;jzifh
wGzJ ufay;xm;wwfaomaMumifh xifrw S f
rSm;&onfha&G;cs,frIrsdK; jzpfwwfonf/
wefzkd;BuD; player rsm;teuf LG
Electronic rS xkwfvkyfaom devices
rsm; Samsung rS xkwfvkyfaom Zepp
range ESifh Teac rS xkwfvkyfaom MP-
5000 wkdY yg0ifaernfjzpf\/ odkYaomf
yHkpH'DZkdif;rsm; tvGefpwkdifusvSouhJokdY

aomwtm½Hk cHpm;&rIrSmvnf; tvGef
w&m t&om&Sv d aS yonf/ Oyrm Teac
\ MP-5000 qkdygu creadit card
t&G , f t pm;rQtxd ao;i,f u m
vSyawmufajymifaom toGit f jyifrsm;
&Sdaeaponhftjyif built-in micro-
phone yg0ifxm;aomaMumifh voice
recorder tjzpfvnf; toH;k csEki d o
f nf/
okdY&mwGif okdrSD;yrmP 96 MB &Sdum
non-expandable memory jzpf a e
ojzifh odrk ;DS xm;Ekid rf I tuefYtowfawmh
&Sdaeonf/
Solid state MP3 players rsm;
onf ao;i,fjcif;? ayghyg;jcif;aMumifh
tdwfxJodkY tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;
EkdifMuonf/ bufx&Dtm; toHk;jyKrI
rSmvnf; enf;ojzifh tm;jznfhxm;NyD;?
odkYr[kwf tm;jynfhpHkaom bufx&Dudk
Mum&SnftoHk;jyKí&\/ okdY&mwGifrsm;
aomtm;jzifh odkrSD;yrmPrSm tuefY
towfjzifhom &Sdaeayonf/
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
MP3 CDs
pD'Dcsyfjym;uhJokdY ul;,lem;qif
Ekdifaom trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ pD'D
wpfcsyw f iG f 650 MB txd okrd ;DS yrmP
&Sdjcif;aMumifh q,fem&DpmrQ em;qifEkdif
rnfjzpf\/ CD-RW drive yg&Sdaom
yDpDay:wGif tcsdefra&G; oGif;,ljcif;?
em;qif j cif ; jyKvk y f E k d i f a omf v nf ;
o,f,loGm;vm&if; toHk;jyKvkdygu
oD;jcm; MP3 player trsdK;tpm;udk
0,f,ltoHk;jyK&rnf/ omref audio
CDs rsm;udk zGi, hf el m;qifouho J Ykd MP3
CDs rsm;udk toHk;jyKMu&onf/ MP3
CD player rsm;onf ½kd;½kd; audio CD
rsm;udkvnf; zGifhem;axmifí&\/
Dioneer ukrP Ü q
D ydk gu MP3 CD
player rsm;udk pyg,f&S,f xkwfavh&Sd
aom ukrP Ü w D pfcjk zpfonf/ DCP - 200
model qky d gu WMA files rsm;jzpfap?
MP3 files rsm; jzpfap? CD audio
jzpfap xnhfzGifhEkdifonf/ xkdYtwl Rio
volt SP250 ESihf Sony D-C J01 wkYdonf
orm;½kd;us Disman tjzpf xkwfvkyf
chaJ omfvnf; M3 CDs rsm; xnfzh iG Ehf ikd f
&ef pDpOf ay;xm;wwfonf/ okYd twGuf
MP3 CD player rsdK;udk 0,f,t l oH;k jyK
vkdvQif tqkdygtaMumif;udprö sm;udkyg
xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;NyD;rS rdrt d vdu k s0,f,l
oifhonf/
MP3 CD players rsm;onf tdwf
xJoYdk tvG,w f ulo,f,o l mG ;Ekid af om
t&G,ftpm;r[kwfay/
Anti-shock enf ; ynmrsm;
oHk;xm;onf[k nTef;qkdxm;Muaomf
vnf; ckefqGckefqG rMumcPoGm;vm
onfh tajctaersm;wGif tmrrcHEkdif
Muay/ bufx&D toHk;jyKrIrsm;ojzifh
bufx&Dtaetxm;udk rlwnfí oHk;pGJ
&rnfjzpf\/
D ?2005cEpff
Hard disk-based MP3 players
Hard disk-based MP3 players
rsm;rSm rMumao;aom ESpfydkif;rSpí
xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ aw;*Dw
oDcsif;rsm;udk hard disk jzifh odkrSD;xnfh
oGif; ,lxm;aom yHkpH[k qkd&rnf/
tenf;qHk; 5 GB yrmPrS 60 GB
yrmPtxd okdrSD;xm;Ekdifonf/ em&D
aygif; 600 ausmftxd em;qifEkdifrnfh
taetxm;rsdK;txd &&Sdaponf/
aps;uGufwGift"du jrifawGUae&
rnfh xkwfvkyfolrsm;rSm Ancho ESifh
Creative wdkYjzpfonf/ Ancho onf
yDprD ygaomfvnf; wku d ½f u
dk f MP3s rsm;
zefw;D í ul;,lEidk o f nf/ aemufq;kH xkwf
Jukebox FM Recorder 20 qdkygu
built-in yg&Sdaom a&'D,kdrS record
vkyf,lEkdifonf/ Creative rS xkwfvkyf
aom Jukeboxe rsm;onf true audio
jzifh tvGefpGJrufzG,f jzpfonf/
¤if;wkdY\ t&G,ftpm;rsm;onf
MP3 CD player t&G,ftpm;avmuf
eD;eD; &Sdaewwfojzifh tusÐtdwfxJ
xnfo h mG ;Edik af om tajctaersKd ; r&Sad y/
okYd &mwGif aemufq;kH xkwf Creative \
Jukebox Zen rSm t&G,ftpm;yHkpH ao;
ao;av;rsm;jzifh xGufay:vmchJonf/
47

Apple rS xkwfvkyfaom iPod
onf rlvu Mac users rsm;twGuf
xkwfvkyfchJaomfvnf; NyD;chJaomESpfu
pí PC users rsm;twGuf Windows
version udk xkwfvkyfvmchJonf/ iPod
rsm;udk toH;k jyK&mwGif USB tpm; Fire
Wire jzifhom qufoG,faqmif&GufEdkif
onf / Capacity ud k v k d u f í iPod
model trsdK;rsdK;&Sdonf/
Getting hold of music
MP3 player rsm;xJokdY xnhfoGif;
odkrSD;&mwGif tvG,fulqHk; enf;vrf;rSm
rdrdukd,fydkif music collection rS rip-
ping tracks (standard CD audio rS
MP3 format okdY ajymif;ay;jcif;) pepf
jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ Play-
ers trsm;pkwGif ¤if;twGuf aqmhzf0J
rsm; toifhygvmwwfonf/ odkYr[kwf
yDpDrSwpfqifh oGif;,lEkdifonf/ yDpDwGif
Media Player uhJokdYaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;
rS m built-in MP3 encoder rsm;
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
&Sx
d m;NyD; jzpf\/ rnfonfh enf;vrf;udk
oHk;onf jzpfap ul;,l&mü Fire Wire
Port odkYr[kwf USB port udk toH;k cs&
rnfomjzpfygonf/ Basic players rsm;
onf options tcsdKU&Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/
MP3 format \ t"duusaom
tusdK;qufwpfckrSm file size ao;jcif;
yifjzpfonf/ odkYtwGuf wpfae&mrS
wpfae&mokdY a&TUajymif;,l&mwGif vG,f
ulapygonf/ ,cktcg online rSyif
music rsm; 0,f,l&&SdEkdif\/ xkdodkY
a&mif;csay;aom web sites rsm;pGm&Sdae
\/ okdYygí aemifwGif oDcsif;ESpfyk'f?
oHk;yk'fjzifh alburm [lí a&mif;csaom
pD'aD &mif;cs pepfrsdK; yg;&Sm;oGm;zG,f &Syd g
onf/
Verdict
aps;uGufwGif MP3 players yHkpH
&maygif;rsm;pGm &Sad eNyD;jzpfonf/ tm;vH;k
aom model wkdif;onf orm;½kd;us
portable music player rsm;xuf om
onf[líawmh rSwf,lí r&Ekdifygay/
okdYaomf awmfawmfrsm;rsm; taejzifh
awmh tm;omcsufrsm;pGm &SdaMumif;
awGUjrif&ayrnf/
How Many?
tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh wpfrdepfpm
music twGuf 1MB yrmPcefY ae&m
,lonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh 128 kilo-
bite per seconds (kbps) jzifh encode
vkyf,lvQifyif a&'D,kd quality xuf
aumif;rGefaom music udk &,lEkdifrnf/
oDcsif;yk'fa& rnfrQ qefYrnfudk
cefYreS ;f Munhv
f ydk gu pkpak ygif; okrd ;DS yrmP
udk av;jzifhpm;Munfhí&aom tajzyif
jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 1 GB yrmP
&Sdaom devices wGif oDcsif;yk'fa& 250
&Srd nf[k tMurf;zsi;f rSw, f o
l nfh oabm
jzpf\/
[Ref: Digital Magazine, PC
Advisor
Advisor,, Digital Life]

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pufypönf;ydkif;qdkif&m ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;rIvdkY owfrSwfEdkifw,f/ taetxm; yHkrSefr[kwfawmhvdkY
olYrSm read/ write vkyf&wm rsm;pGmtcufawGYaew,f/ ScanDisk udk Thorough vkyfEdkif&if
tJ'Djyóemudk ajz&Sif;wefoavmuf ajz&Sif;Edkifw,f/ pufzGifhMumwwfwm read/write aMumifh
jzpfwmrSef&if [mh'f'pfudk formet jyefcsvdkufwm taumif;qHk;yJ/ 'guvnf; aemufqHk;
tqifhavmufxm;NyD; rvTJomrSvkyfoifhw,f/ [mh'f'pfwpfvHk;&JU wefzdk;udkwGufMunfhyg/
udk,fh[mh'f'pfu oHk;xm;wm 3 ESpf 4 ESpfavmufvnf;&SdaeNyD? wwfvnf;wwfEdkifw,fqdk&ifawmh
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48 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

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50 uefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005cEpff


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uefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005cEpff 51
 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf
Ä b,favmufay;&ovJ qdkwmawGu vl
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vdYk jyefaET;csiw
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rsK;d awG zGio hf ifw
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Ä b,frSm iSm;&rvJ tdrfudk tajctae vdkufMunfhwmrsKd;awGvnf;
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ae&mrSm vdrv f nfraI wGawmh tawmfav;enf;yg;
w,fvYkd od&w,f/ oifwef;wpfckrSmqdk&if uGef
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xm;um vpfajy;oGm;vdYk tdr&f iS af wGu uGeyf sLwm
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5 uefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005cEpff


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tiSm;&qHk;yJ/ taMumif;uawmh tv,ftvwf
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rsm;aomtm;jzifhuawmh tiSm;aps;uGufrSm
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EdkifrSmr[kwfbl;/
53
 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf
taumif;qH;k uawmh ud, k bf moH;k csiw
f mvJ
qdkwmudk tiSm;csxm;olawGeJY taustvnf
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h ,f/
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awG yg rygu tp awmif;qdw k wf&r,f/ oDcsif;
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tcsKdY ukrÜPDawGuvnf; rawmif;bJ xnfhay;
wwfMuw,f/
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uawmh uGefysLwmiSm;&if UPS udk xnfih mS ;oifh
riSm;oifq h w
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D pfcq k &kd if UPS awGukd
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ajymwmr[kwfbl;/ avhusifhcsifwJh uav;awG/
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54 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
,ckESpfupNyD; xnfhiSm;zdkY pDpOfaeNyDvdkY qdkyg
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rD;rMumcPysufwmwdYk &&dS if UPS udk xnfih mS ;oifh
w,f/ aps;tenf;i,f ydkaumif;ydkayr,fh uGefysL
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 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf
ayr,fh oHk;&wm ydkNyD;tqifajyapEdkifw,f/ ta[mif;aps;u xuf0ufavmuf uGmEdkifwJh
aemufNyD; udk,fwdkiftdrfa&mufrS tjcm;aqmhzf0J tjyif ysufvdkY avsmfay;&w,fqdk&ifawmif
awGudk Install vkyfNyD; oHk;csifwm &Sdaumif;&Sd ta[mif ; u rsm;pG m ouf o mEd k i f a vawmh
Edkifw,f/ aqmhzf0Jwpfckckudk Install vkyfr,f ta[mif;iSm;uGut f aeeJYyJ qufvuf wnfNrJae
qd&k ifawmh ud, k uhf eG yf sLwmxJrmS xnfah y;vdu
k w
f hJ OD;rSm jzpfygw,f/
pDyD,l speed? RAM eJY [mh''f pfyrmPawGtjyif &efukefrSm uGefysLwm tiSm;vkyfief;udk
wpfcgwpfav armfeDwm&JU rate awGudkyg xnfh vkyfaqmifcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh atmufazmfjyyg
wGu&f rSm &SEd ikd w
f maMumifh odyef m;rvnfyJ rvkyf XmeawGeJY qufoG,fvkyfudkifEdkifaMumif; owif;
oifhbl;/ em;vnfNyD; wefatmifoHk;Edkif&ifawmh aumif; yg;vdkufygw,f/
taumif;qHk;yJ/ 1/ Parity Computer
No. 104 (A), Forest Street,
b,fae&mawGrSm iSm;oHk;EdkifovJ Ahlone Tsp., Yangon.
Ph : 228587, 210560, 4412359,
&efukefNrdKUrSm uGefysLwmtiSm;qdkifawG
4412360
odyfNyD;rsm;rsm;pm;pm; r&Sdygbl;/ &Sw
d q
hJ ikd af wGrmS
2/ MRS Computer & Network
vnf; uGeyf sLwmta[mif;awG ta&mif;t0,f 47/49, Bogalay Zay Street,
vkyfwJhqdkifawGu tiSm;vkyfief;udk vkyfwmrsm; Botahtaung, Yangon.
w,f/ uGefysLwmta[mif; (used) awGudk Ph: 296835, 298566
ra&mif;rDpyfMum; tiSm;csxm;wmrsKd;&Sdovdk? 3/ Nawarat
tiSm;twGuf oD;oefYpDpOfxm;&mu Mum&if 135, Bogalayzay Street,
ypönf;awGjzKwfNyD; [dkxnfhay; onfxnfhay;eJY Botahtaung, Yangon.
zvS,fa&mif;awG 0,fa&mif;awG jzpfukefwmawG Ph : 295758
rsm;w,f/ a&mif;&m 0,f&mrSmjzpfap? iSm;&mrSm 4/ GSM Computer & Network
jzpfap ta[mif;qdw k muawmh iSm;wJo h t l wGuf 61(A), Ground Floor, 7th Street,
Lanmadaw Township, Yangon.
vnf; &if;ES;D &usK;d eyfovd?k tqifajyaeao;orQ
Ph : 221771, 23874
oHk;pGJolawGtwGufvnf; wGufacsudkufwJh vkyf
OD;wifñGefY
ief; wpfckjzpfaeygw,f/ tiSm;rSm topfaps;eJY

uRefawmfh uGefysLwmudk ]]Raffles R-833+ motherboard}} ]]Samsung CD writter SW-ZH 8 BRNS}}

oH k ; um Windows XP jzif h run xm;ygw,f/ ]]Nero 6 ultra Edition}} oHk;um acG½kdufonfhtcg
tpysdK;tqifh (5%) avmufwGif ]]power calibration error}} [laom error wuf u m fail jzpfoGm;ygw,f/
acGajymif;oHk;jcif;? speed avQmhul;jcif;? software ajymif;oHk;jcif;wkdYudk prf;Munhfaomfvnf;
acGtenf;pkESifhom tqifajyNyD;? acGtrsm;pkESifh tqifrajyyg/ xkdYaMumifh uRefawmfvnf; acG0,f&mwGif
tcuftcJ awGUaeojzifh ]]tb,fhaMumifh xkd error wuf&ovJ? rnfodkYajz&Sif;&rnf}} udk
&Sif;jyay;apvkdygonf/
,ckaps;uGufrSm 0ifaewhJ SAMSAUNG CD WRITER rsm;[m ,cifuvkd ,HkMunfpdwfcs&rI r&Sdawmhygbl;/
'gaMumifh 'Djyóem[m Samsung CD Writer trsm;pkrSm awGU&whJ hardware jyóemjzpfzdkYrsm;ygw,f/
aemufxyfwpfcku computer &JU power supply u current vHkavmufpGm ray;EkdifwmaMumifhvJ jzpfEkdifygw,f/
Hardisk, IDE device awG trsm;BuD; wyfxm;vm;qkdwm ppfaq;Munhfyg/ r&chJ&ifawmh Writer vJvkdufwm
taumif;qHk;ygyJ/

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf
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Power Conditioning Ekdifaom tajctae taMumif;w&m; ig;rsdK;

vQypf pfudk tm;ud;k vkyu f ikd af e&aom vkyif ef;
wkid ;f onf vQyfppfyg0g rwnfNidrrf I jywfawmuf
rIrsm; jzpfay:vmonfh tcgwdkif; tcuftcJrsm;
pGm BuHKawGU&ouho J Ykd &Hzef&cH g ysufp;D qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;
txd &Sad ewwfygonf/ uGeyf sLwmrsm;tygt0if
enf;ynmoHk;ypönf;rsm;? uGef&ufoHk;ypönf;rsm;?
qufoG,fa&;ypönf;rsm;wkdYonf vQyfppfyg0g
aMumifh xdckdufysufpD;rIrsm; &SdvmchJvQif qkdonfh
tcsufudk ydkrdktav;xm;aqmif&Gufp&m jzpfvm
&onf/ taMumif;rSm ¤if;ypönf;rsm;udk aeYpOfESifh
trQ toH;k cs vkyu f idk af eMu&aomaMumifh jzpf\/
wpfcgwpf&H vQypf pfyg0gxkwv f yk f jzefYcsad y;aom
Xme\ csdKU,Gif;rIaMumifh jzpfay:wwfouhJokdY
wpfcgwpf&H obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;aMumifv h nf;
'kua© y;Ekid pf &mtaMumif; &Syd gonf/ vQyfppfyg0g
ESifh ywfoufí rdrdtwGuf taESmifht,Sufay;
&Sdygonf/
Blackout
þtajctaersdK;onf vQyfppfyg0g vHk;0
jywfawmufoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/
Brounout
þtajctaersdK;onf vQyfppfyg0g avsmh
enf; usqif;jcif; jzpfonf/ owfrSwfxm;onfh
vQyfppfAdkYtm;xuf avsmhenf;oGm;jcif;aMumifh
tDvufx&Gef;epfypönf; ud&d,mrsm; qufvuf
vkyfukdifEkdifrI r&Sdawmhay/ wpfcgwpf&H tDvuf
x&Ge;f epf ypön;f rsm; ysupf ;D oGm;onftxd jzpfEidk f
ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh yHkrSef 220 AdkYjzifh toHk;jyK
Edkifae&mrS 180 AdkYcefYtxd avsmhenf; usqif;
oGm;jcif;rsdK; jzpf\/

Power Surge
þtajctaersdK;onf vQyfppfyg0gtm;
½kwfw&uf aqmifhwufoGm;jcif;ESifh ½kwfw&uf
usoGm;jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ þtajctaersdK;onf
tDvufx&Gef;epf ypönf;ud&d,mwkdif;udk xdckduf
ysufpD;rIjzpfoGm;ap&ef aocsmoavmuf&Sdonf/
txl;ojzifh uGefysLwmydkif;qkdif&m [mh'f0Jrsm;udk
ysufpD;apEkdifonf/

Voltage spike
þtajctaersdK;onf vQyfppfAdkYtm; owf
rSwfxm;onfxuf ydkí vufcH&&Sdjcif;rsdK; jzpf
onf/ þtajctaersdK;onf puúeYf yikd ;f rdepfyikd ;f
rQom jzpfay:oGm;aomfvnf; uGefysLwmuhJokdY
aom sentitire electronic equipment rsm;
cHEkdif&nf r&SdMuyg/ xkdodkYaom tajctaersdK;

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf

onf rkd;oufavjyif;usa&mufíjzpfap? vQyfppf

vdkif;rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck a&Smh½kdufrdaomtcgwGif
jzpfap jzpfay:wwfonf/

Frequency variation
þtajctaersdK;onf AC voltage \
frequency ac: vQyfppftm;wpfpuúefYtwGif; Power Tree - UPS Model
wkecf grIEeI ;f rwlnrD &I jdS cif;rsdK; jzpfonf/ toH;k jyK S 600 B S 600 E
aom vQyfppfyg0gonf 50Hz odkYr[kwf 60Hz Input Voltage range - 170-265
VA rating - 600 VA
rS ajymif;vJjzpfay:rIrsdK;udk qkdvkdygonf/ uGefysL Back-up Time - 20 min
wmrsm;onf xkdodkY frequency rnDrQrI'Pfudk Transfer Time - 0.1 ms
vHk;0cHEkdif&nf r&SdwwfMuay/ þtajctaersdK;
onfvnf; obm0ab;'PfaMumifh jzpfap?
rawmfwqjzpfrIaMumifhjzpfap BuHKawGU&wwfyg
onf/
rd r d t wG u f taES m if h t ,S u f j zpf a prnf h
vQyfppfyg0g tajctae taMumif;t&mrsm;udk
tumtuG,fjyKEkdifap&eftwGuf ajz&Sif;enf;yHkpH
av;ck&Sdaeygonf/ þodkYajz&Sif;enf;yHkpHrsm;udk
Power Tree - UPS Model
ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;EkdifrI twkdif;twm trsdK;rsdK; S 1200 P
&SEd idk Mf uouho J Ykd rdro
d ;kH pG&J rnfh vkyif ef;obm0ESihf Input Voltage range - 170-270
aiGaMu;tajctaersm;tvdkuf tumtuG,f VA ranting - 1200 VA
jyK,lrIrsm; &SdEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ Back-up Time - 30 min
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms
Circuit Breaker
Circuit braker [laom device av;jzifh vmonfESifh rDvDpuúefYtwGif; input voltage
tEÅ&m,f jzpfapavmufaom overload levels udk jzwfawmufay;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;onfvnf;
rsdK;udk tumtuG,f jyKay;Ekid yf gonf/ owfrw S f backup power ray;Edkifay/
xm;aom vQyfppfpD;tm;xuf ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmyg
u tqkdygud&d,mav;rS csufcsif; jzwfawmuf Stabiliser
\/ tvGefw&m jrifhwufvmcsdef twkdif;twm ¤if;onf power surge odkYr[kwf broun-
rDvD puúeYf ykH wpfyrkH Qyif cGirhf jyKaom taetxm; out tajctaersdK;udk xdef;ay;Edkifonf/ Circuit
jzifh jzwfawmufay;Ekdifonf/ odkYaomf backup breaker ESifh spike buster rsm;xuf tenf;i,f
power awmh tvsOf;ay;Ekdifjcif; r&Sday/ omonf[k qkdEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ yHkrSefAdkYtm;jzifh
&&Sda&;udk xdef;odrf;ay;aom device jzpf\/
Spike Buster wpfcgwpf&H input voltage twGuo f mru out-
uGeyf sLwmxkwv f yk o
f l tcsKd Uonf qGaJ qmif put voltage twGufudkvnf; xkd device jzifh
rI tcsufwpfcsuftaejzifh spike buster av; xdef;odrf;,lMuonf/ edrfhusrI bucking twGuf
rsm; xnfo h iG ;f wyfqif a&mif;csMuonf/ tqkyd g jzpfap? jr§ifhwifrI bosting twGufjzpfap tvkd
device av;udk surge suppreser [kvnf; tavsmuf aqmif&Guf,lum constant value
ac:qkdonf/ ½kwfw&uf vQyfppfAdkYtm; jrifhwuf udk &&Sad ponf/ vkyif ef;pOf tajccH oabmw&m;

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 59

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf
rSm transformer wpfck\ xdef;csKyfrIESifh tvm; UPS systems rsm;udk yHkpHoHk;rsdK;jzifh wnf
oP²mefwlygonf/ Stabiliser wkdYonf fre- aqmuf,lMuonf/ offline yHkpH online yHkpHESifh
quency udkrl requlate rvkyfEkdifyg/ xkdYtwl line-interactive yHkpHwkdYyif jzpfMuonf/
back rsm;twGufvnf; raqmifEkdifay/ Offline UPS wpfcw k iG f vdt k yfaom maxi-
mum value ESihf minimum values wdYk uefYowf
UPS rItMum; yHkrSef&SdaepOf umvtwGif; wkduf½kduf
vQyfppfyg0g xde;f odr;f umuG,af &;udpw ö iG f ydYkvwT af y;aom equipment tjzpfwnf&adS ponf/
UPS onf txda&mufqHk; tumtuG,fjyKEkdif xkt d csed u
f mvtwGi;f UPS \ bufx&Dudk tm;
onfh device jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf pure AC oGif;jznfhwif;vsuf &Sdaeapygonf/ taMumif;
yg0gudk xdef;odrf;ay;onfhtjyif vHk;0 jywf wpfpHkwpf&maMumifh vQyfppfyg0g csdKU,Gif;rI jzpf
awmufomG ;onfh tcsdew f iG jf zpfap? twuftus vdkufonfESifh tifrwef wkdawmif;aom tcsdef
rrSefaom tajctaersdK;wGifjzpfap? ¤if;\ jzpfonfh 5 mili seconds twGif; jyifyyg0gtm;
uk,
d yf idk f backup power jzifh xde;f vTwaf y;Ekid yf g rS UPS bufx&Dyg0gtm;okdY csufcsif; ajymif;
onf/ ¤if; device wGif vQyfppfvdkif;rS vmaom ay;vdkuf\/
AC yg0gudk invertor jzifh DC yg0gokYd ajymif;,l Online UPS rSmrl jyifyvQyfppfyg0gudk
um okdrSD;xm;Edkifaprnfh bufx&D yg0ifonf/ vufc&H &Sv d suf toH;k jyKrnfu h eG yf sLwm odYk r[kwf
ud&d,mwpfckckqDodkY bufx&Dtm;jzifhom yHkrSef
xk w f a y;aeaprnf / Line-interactive yH k p H
rsdK;wGifrl rdrdvkdtyfovdk xkwfay;rIudk csdefwG,f
,lEdkifygonf/ odkYtwGuf ¤if;yHkpHrsdK;wGif stabi-
liser toifhyg&SdNyD; jzpfonf/
Power Tree - UPS Model
S 2000 T
Input Voltage range - 170-270 The ultimate protection
VA rating - 2200 VA virus wpfcu
k kd rumuG,Ef idk yf gu data rsm;
Back-up Time - 30 min aysmufq;kH oGm;Ekid of nfh tajctaersKd ; &Sw
d wfonf/
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms okdYaomf power protection rvkyfEkdifygu data
ESifh hardware tm;vHk; jyefvrf;r&Sdawmhay/
BudKwifumuG,rf jI yKjcif;onf jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;
xuf ykdaumif;ygvdrfhrnf/ UPS wpfvHk;udk
Leonics - UPS Model 0,f,ltoHk;rjyKrD rdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh uGefysLwm
Discovery 650 x H
pepfrsm;\ yg0gtoHk;csrI tvHk;pHkyrmPudk
Input Voltage range - 150 - 275
VA rating - 650 VA yxrqHk; wGufcsuf,l&onf/ rdrdtoHk;jyKaom
Back-up Time - 28 min ud&d,mrsm;wGif UPS support vkdtyfrnf[k
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms ,lqonfh equipment wkdif;udk xnfhwGuf,l&
rnf jzpf\/ orm;½ku d stm;jzifh CPU ESihf moni-
tors wkdYtwGuf vkdtyfygonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh 250 watts power supply
yg&SdvQif factor 1.4 jzifh ajr§mufum 350 VA udk
vkdtyfrnf[k odxm;Edkifonfh rsm;aomtm;jzifh
uGeyf sLwmwpfpt kH wGuf 500 VA UPS qkv d Qiyf if
vHkavmufaeygvdrhfrnf/

60 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf

Technology Insight
UPS system wpfck\ enf;ynmoabm
t& tvkyv f yk yf u
kH kd ppfaq;Munh½f yI gu ¤if;wGif
yg&Sdonfh rectifier odkYr[kwf charger rS in-
coming AC tm;udk DC tm;tjzpf ajymif;ay;
vkdufonf/ xkdYaemuf inverter rS rectifier
odYk r[kwf bufx&DrS xGuv f monfh DC tm;udk
toHk;jyKrnfh ypönf;twGuf AC tm;tjzpf
jyefajymif;ay;jcif;jzpf\/ UPS system trsm;pk Leonics - UPS Model
wGif additional filters rsm;rS eliminate spickr OA extra 750
rsm;txd xnfhoGif; yg&Sdwwfygonf/ Input Voltage range - 170-270
VA rating - 750 VA
Smart Tips Back-up Time - 30 min
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms
Input voltage range
UPS rS xdef;csKyf aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifaom
range jzpfonf/ range us,fjyefYpGm ukd,fwG,f
aqmif&uG Ef idk af vav power protection aumif; Leonic - UPS Model
avav[k ,lq owfrw S Ef idk o
f nf/ Input volt- Alpha 500
age range: 150 ~ 270 volte [k azmfjyxm;ygu Input Voltage range - 180 - 240
VA rating - 500 VA
taumif;qHk; jzpfaponf/ Back-up Time - 15 min
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms
VA rating
UPS rS ay;ydYk aqmif&u
G af y;Ekid rf nfh pGr;f tm;
rating jzpfonf/ tajccHyg0g vdktyfcsufay:
rlwnfí rating ukd a&G;,l&onf/ rule of udk 5 mili seconds xuf avsmhenf;aom trsdK;
thumb yHkaoenf;t& 16 Hz processor jzifh tpm; jzpfygu aumif;onf/
tajccH wnfaqmufxm;um 20 GB hard disk
wpfck CD-ROM drive wpfckESifh 17 vufr Alams and conectivily
a&mifpHkarmfeDwmwpfck yg0ifaom system wpfpHk UPS systems trsm;pkwGif rsufESmpm
twGuf 500 VA UPS udk oH;k &rnf jzpfygonf/ panel ü yg0gt0iftxGuf tajctaersm;udk
tcsufjyjcif;ESifh bufx&Dtaetxm;udk jyo
Backup time jcif;wkYdtwGuf LEDs av;rsm;wyfxm;ay;onf/
UPS xkwfvkyfolwkdif;onf fixed load Visual indication [k ac:qkd&rnf/
wpfcktwGuf specified time udk azmfjyMujcif;
jzpfonf/ maximum load jzifh toH;k jyKoljzpfyg Charging time
u backup time udk 10 rdepfcefY vdt
k yfygonf/ vHk;0 toHk;rjyK&ao;aom UPS bufx&D
udk tm;oGi;f ,lrnf qkyd gu 4 em&DrS 6 em&Dtxd
Switching/transfer time Mumjrifph mG tm;jznfw
h if;rSom tm;tjynfh &&SEd idk f
normal delivery power mode rS bat- ygonf/
tery mode odYk switch vky&
f mwGif ,laom tcsed f uGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf Micro-
twdik ;f twm jzpfonf/ tqkdyg transfer time processor Control UPS [k azmfne T ;f xm;wwf

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 61

 jrefrmuGeyf sLwmaps;uGuf

Power Tree equipment rsm;ESifh BuD;rm;aom LCD display

UPS Model -Acura 1050
Input Voltage range
-150- 275
VA rating - 1050 VA
Back-up Time - 45 min
Transfer Time - 0.1 ms
MuNyD; Line interactive yHkpHjzpfaMumif; a&;xm;
ay;ygonf/
,cktcg uGefysLwmrsm;twGufomru
Medical Instrument rsm;twGufyg UPS rsm;
xkwv f yk af &mif;csvsuf &Sad eygonf/ xkYd twl IT
rsm;twGufyg toHk;csp&m jzpfvm&onf/
odkYygí uGefysLwm wpfvHk;xuf toHk;jyK
aom computer rsm;twGuf jzpfap? IT equip-
ment rsm; toHk;jyK&müjzpfap? Medical Instru-
ment rsm;twGuf jzpfap? LCD display tBuD;
pm;BuD;rsm;twGujf zpfap toH;k jyK&ef UPS rsm;\
rating rsm;rSm 2000 VA ( 2 KVA) rS 250 KVA
txd xkwfvkyfaeMuNyDjzpf\/
xkrd w S pfqifh uGeyf sLwmpepfwpfppkH mtwGuf
ykrd v
kd jkH cHKpdwcf s&onfh intelligent Microproces-
sor and Advanced Digital Control UPS
rsm;vnf; 0,f,l&&SdEkdifMuygonf/

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LUCKY BIRD CFTG
Sola 330 Model (600VA) 33,000 usyf Power Tree - Classic (600 VA) 35,000 usyf
Power wave 9155 (10 KVA) 3,500,000 usyf Leonics OA extra (750 VA) 57,000 usyf
KMD G EOCOMP
Power Tree - Basic (600 VA) 34,000 usyf SUNPAC - on line (1000 VA) 550,000 usyf
Power Tree - Classic (600 VA) 37,000 usyf APC PP - 1001 (1000 VA) 244,400 usyf
Power Tree - Long Time (600 VA) 59,000 usyf Leonic Discovery (650 VA) 81,700 usyf
Power Tree - Classic (1.2 KVA) 61,500 usyf Leonic OA extra (1000 VA) 103,400 usyf
Power Tree - Long Time (1.2 KVA) 102,000 usyf Compq T - 2400 (2000 VA) 282,000 usyf
T ECHNOLAND FIDONET
Power Tree - Basic (600 VA) 32,500 usyf OPTI Power VS III 375 54,000 usyf
Power Tree - Classic (600 VA) 35,000 usyf OPTI ES 550 C (550 VA) 68,000 usyf
Power Tree - Classic (1.2 KVA) 58,000 usyf Power ES 1440 (114 KVA) 166,000 usyf
Leonics OA extra (750 VA) 48,800 usyf Power DS - online (1 KVA) 175,000 usyf
Power DS - online (2 KVA) 685,000 usyf
T- LAND VIA TECHNOLOGY
HT - 6383 (600 VA) 35,000 usyf Power Plus (500 VA) 24,400 usyf
EARTH COMPUTER ACCESS SPECTRUM
Leonics OA extra (750 VA) 55,000 usyf Power Tree - Classic (600 VA) 37,000 usyf
Leonics OA extra (1000 VA) 104,000 usyf Leonics OA extra (750 VA) 49,000 usyf
Leonics Acura (1050 VA) 156,000 usyf

62 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf


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68 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf


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69

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uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 81

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atmif avsmufcJh&onf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 87

65

uReaf wmfEiS hf Laptop rsm;
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88
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processor trsdK;tpm;eJY ajym&&if 400
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tjrefEeI ;f udk 850 MHz xd jzpfvmatmif
vkyfr,fajymaew,f/ ol&JU NydKifbuf
Advanced Micro Devices Inc
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Asm/ 'gayr,fhAsm tJ'Dt&m&SdBuD;awG
ukd,fwkdifu jrefEIef;jrifhwhJ laptop
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formation officer awGudk ajymcsifyg
w,f/ r0,fcifpOf;pm;Muyg/ OD;pm;ay;
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trsdK;rsdK;udk oH;k chNJ yD;NyD? bmrSrxl;ygbl;/
uRefawmfu tef;wdwf- av;w,f?
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(Businessweek rS Stephen H. Wild-
STOROM &JU Laptops: do you need
that speed? udk qaD vsmo f vkjd yefqo
dk nf)
89
 ART OF GAME
C&C GENERALS : ZERO HOUR
S INGLE P LAYER US C AMP AIGN TACTICS
MIS S ION 1: B AIKONAUR, KAZAKHSTAN
B ACKGROUND:
USA onf qkwc
f mG qJ GLA tzGUJ udk tkypf ck NJG yD;onfw
h idk f
tMurf;zuform;rsm;onf vuf&SdrsufarSmuf tEÅ&m,fjzpf
aeqJyif/ GLA onf 'DZidk ;f opf? "mwkxyd zf ;l wyf 'H;k ysHrsm;jzifh
Oa&myajrmufydkif; US tajcpkdufpcef;rsm;udk wkdufckdufpjyKae
onf/ Oa&myNrdKUjyrS vlxo
k nf pGeYf cmG ajy;aeMuonf/ w½kwf
ppfwyf\ ,cifu Baikonaur 'Hk;ysHpcef;udk wkdufckdufrI
ratmifjrifchJ/ w½kwfppfwyfonf ta&SUbufü ppfbk&ifrsm;
ESifh &ifqkdifae&í tajctaeudk ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef US
wm0ef usa&mufvmonf/ oif\ rpf&SifrS 'Hk;ysHpcef;udk
zsufqD;zkdY jzpfonf/
Tips
Pathfinder ES p f a ,muf E S i f h Missile Defenders
oHk;a,mufudk Humvee um;xJxnfhxm;yg/ Single Player
rSma&m LAN eJY online rSmyg tvkyfjzpfygw,f/ aES;auG;whJ
,lepftcsdKU oifhqD csOf;uyfvmwm awGU&if aemufenf;enf;
qkwaf y;yg/ Humvee um;xJu vlawGu &efo, l el pfawGukd
uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
tvdv k ykd pfcwfygw,f/ Rebels awGukd Scout Drone topfeYJ
&Si;f yg/ ajryH&k UJ taemufajrmufbufukd oGm;NyD; stinger sites
ESpfckudk zsufqD;yg/ w½kwfwifhum;tvGwfawG awGUwwfyg
w,f/ Infantry jzifh ¤if;wkdYudk,lNyD; overlad Tank udk
Speaker Tower jzifh tqifhjr§ifhyg/ ta&SUajrmufbufokdY
qufoGm;yg/
tMurf;zuform;ESpaf ,mufu oifu h kd um;AH;k cGzJ Ydk BuHpnf
aew,f/ owdxm;/ Infantry tcsdKUu ,mOftem;u
taqmufttHkESpfckrSm 0ifa&mufwyfpGJNyD; jzpfaeEdkifw,f/
Dragon Tank udkoHk;NyD; jzdKcsyg/ ,lepfeJY taqmufttHk
tm;vHk; &Sif;ypfNyD; &xm;blwmudk odrf;ydkufyg/ &xm;a&muf
vm&if wGJESpfwGJxJ oifh&JUtaumif;qHk;,lepfrsm; xnfhyg/
'Hk;ysHvTwfpifodkY o,faqmifoGm;ygr,f/ 'Dtydkif;uawmh
cgwkdif;vkyfaeus t&mtm;vHk; zsufqD;jcif;ygyJ/ vkdtyf&if
radio station xJ 0ifa&mufae&m,lNyD; A-10 taxmuftyhH
&,lyg/ BuD;rm;whJ AHk;BuJav,mOfa&mufvmNyD; MOAB
(Mother of All Bombs) BuJcsygvdrfhr,f/ rpf&SifNyD;pD;
atmifjrifygNyD/
MIS S ION 2: S OMALIA C OAS T
B ACKGROUND
GLA udk ESdrfESif;aeqJwGif a0;vHacgifzsm;onfh t&yfrS
ta&;edrfhaeonfh a'orsm;odkY taxmuftyhHtultnDrsm;
ay;ydkYaeonf/ a'ocHppfbk&ifrsm;onf tpm;taomufESifh
aq;0g;,mOfwef;rsm;udk qufvuf Ncdr;f ajcmufaeonf/ oifh
rpf&iS o
f nf ¤if;taxmuftyHrh sm; vHjk cHKpGma&muf&o dS mG ;NyD; ¤if;
e,fajrrS GLA wyfzGJUrsm; vHk;0csKyfNidrf;oGm;ap&ef jzpfonf/
a&wyfrSvnf; oifhudk axmufyhHulnDygvdrfhrnf/ ,ck oif
onf Black Hawk Down ½kyf&Sif\e,fajra'o Somalia
odYk a&muf&adS eNyD; ¤if;½ky&f iS Zf mwfvrf;qefqef awGUBuHK&rnf/
91
 ART OF GAME

Tips
ppfoabFmrsm;jzifh oif\vrf;aMumif;ay:rS befumrsm;
udk NzdKzsufNyD; wyfzGJUudk *kda'gifqDodkY apvTwfyg/ *dka'gifckdifrm
pdwcf s&vQif qdyu f rf;odYk aemufxyf ,lepfrsm; a&muf&v
supply truck awG a&muf v mygr,f / Truck tm;vH k ;
ra&mufrD *kda'gifudk umuG,faeqJrSmyJ ajryHkay:u awGUorQ
befumeJY stinger site awGukd ppfoabFmawGeYJ azmufcyJG pfyg/
Missile Defender awGeYJ Laser Shooter upm;uGuu
prf;oHk;Munfhygvm;/ 'Denf;rSm &efol,lepfeJY av,mOfawGudk
ykdNyD;wdwdusus? ydkNyD;jrefjref ypfcwfEkdifygw,f/ Command
bar ay:u laser missile cvkwfudk wpfcsufESdyfNyD; vkdcsifwhJ
ypfrSwfrSm wpfcsufESdyf½HkygyJ/ wpfpuúefYtwGif; laser eJY
ypfcwfygvdrfhr,f/ uHraumif;wmu &efol infantry eJY
taqmufttHkawGrSm 'Dvufeufu toHk;ruswmaMumifh
infantry awG awGU&if ajy;omajy;ayawmh/
dS mNyD;
f kd
MIS S ION 3: MOUNT E LBRUS , RUS S IA
B ACKGROUND
taxmuftyhH,mOfwef;udk atmifjrifpGm umuG,fNyD;
aemuf GLA \ "mwkvufeuftpDtpOf xdyfwef; vQdKU0Suf
csufudk awGU&SdchJonf/ ½k&Sm;twGif;ydkif; Mount Elbrus
t&yfü "mwkvufeufpuf½kH wnfae&mudk azmfxw k Ef idk cf o
Jh nf/
oif\ rpf&SifrSm Col. Burton ESifhtzGJUudk apvTwfNyD; ¤if;udk
&Sif;vif;ypf&efjzpfonf/ Col. Burton ESifhtzGJUonf avxD;
rsm;ESifh qif;oufvmcsdefwGifjzpf\ tjcm;wpfbufüvnf;
w½kwv f QKd U0Suaf t;*sihf Black lotus qif;vmonf/ ypfrw S q
f D
okdY a&mufatmifoGm;NyD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&rSm jzpfonf/

Tips
Casablanca tv,fydkif;u inn wpfckqDa&mufatmif
oGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ Infantry awGudk pEkdufygeJYypfcwfNyD;?
oifhwyfzGJUwpfckvHk; jym;jym;0yfoGm;atmif vkyfypfEkdifwhJ
Radan Vans udk Colonel Burton eJY zsufqD;ypfyg/ NrdKUxJrSm
tckdiftrm wyfpGJxm;whJ taqmufttHkawG rsm;pGm&Sdygw,f/
,lepf 10 ckvkH; a&muf&SdNyD;whJtcg aumif;csD;MobmoH
Mum;&NyD ; construction dozer ud k vuf c H & &S d y gr,f /
tajcpkdufpcef;udk aqmufNyD;&if fire bases eJY patriot mis-
siles udk wpfvSnfhpDaqmufyg/ GLA u pu'f'Hk;usnfawG
oH;k NyD; ¤if;wkYdukd tvG,zf suyf pfEidk w
f maMumifh BudKwifjyifqifrI
&Sdygap/ Fire bases wpfckpDrSm tjrJwrf; path finder
wpfa,mufeJY Missile Defender oHk;a,muf garrison
vkyfxm;yg/ Path finder u &efol infantry udkjzKwfNyD;
Missile Defender u tank awGukd ESr d ef if;ygvdrrhf ,f/ GLA
tajcpku d pf cef;udk zsupf ;D zkYd uawmh vG,yf gw,f/ ppfoabFmeJY
comancles awGoHk;yg/

92 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 ART OF GAME

zsufqD;yg/ awmifwef;qDa&muf&if colonel Burton udk

wufcidk ;f yg/ Colonel Burton u tay:pD;u azmufcv JG u
kd w
f Jh
tcg awmifNydKusNyD; lab udk zHk;tkyfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ rpf&Sif
NyD;qHk;ygNyD/

MIS S ION 4: AMIS BAD O IL FIELDS : IRON

B ACKGROUND
"mwk"mwfcGJcef;u &&SdwhJ owif;tcsuftvufawGu
GLA [m "mwkvufeufawG qufvufvy k af qmifaeaMumif;
twnfjyKay;vku d yf gonf/ onft&mtm;vH;k &JU aemufu, G rf mS
trnf0Suf Dr. Thrax &SdaeaMumif; US u oHo, &Sdaeyg
onf / tpG e f ; a&muf o rm;jzpf N yD ; urÇ m h w &m;½H k ; csKyf u
Flashbong awG oHk;NyD; &Sif;ypf&ygr,f/ ajrmufbufudk
ppf&mZ0wfaumiftjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ axmufvSrf;
qufomG ;yg/ ppfoYkH yef;pcef;odYdk a&muf&NdS yD; ½ky&f iS f cut screen
a&; owif;t& olY&JU&efyHkaiGudk tD&efua&eHwGif;awGqDu
0ifvmygw,f/ POW pcef;udk jrifae&NyD/ jrpfatmufrSm
&&S d a Mumif ; od & onf / oif h r pf & S i f u tJ ' D a &eH w G i f ; ud k
vdkPfacgif;uGef&ufawG &SdaewhJyHkyJ/ 'Dawmh Black lotus u
odrf;ydkufNyD; GLA tajcpkdufpcef;udk zsufpD;ypfzkdYjzpfygonf/
GLA taqmufttHkawG odrf;ydkufNyD; vkdPfacgif;awGudk
AHk;wifx&yfum;eJY azmufcGJay;ygvdrfhr,f/ ]aumif;vSyg&JU
Lotus a&/ tapmifah wGtwGuf usKyfwm0efxm;/ tm;vH;k vGwf
ajrmufap&r,f/} POW pcef;wpfckvHk; &Sif;vif;ypfNyD;
vGwfajrmufvmwhJ Rangers awGeJY tiftm;jznfhwif;um
NrdKUxJu garrisoned taqmufttHkawG &Sif;vif;ypfEdkifyg
w,f/ taemufajrmufbufrSm 'kwd, Pow pcef;&Sdygao;
w,f/ ajratmufvdkPfacgif;xJu csKHcdkwkdufckdufrIudkvJ owd
xm;yg/
tJ'Dxl;whJ tank udk owdxm;rd&JUvm;/ tJ'g micro-
wave tank yg/ t&yfom;taqmufttHkxJrSm ykef;aewhJ
&efolawGudk tom;uifjzpfoGm;atmif vkyfEdkifygw,f/ tck
Microwave tank udk &NyDqkdawmh stinger site eJY ajratmuf
vdkPfacgif;awGudk qufwkduf disable jzpfatmif vkyfNyD; Tips
Amisbad a&eHwGif;&JU aumif;uifrSm avwyftkyfpk
ysH0Jaew,f/ puftajrmufav;ckwGJu ¤if;wkdYudkypfcszdkY
tvkyfrsm;aew,f/ odkYayr,fh uRefawmfwkdYwyfzGJU ajrjyifodkY
qif;oufEkdifchJNyD/ tajcpkdufpcef;udk aqmufyg/ ppcsif; Oil
derricks awGudk odrf;ydkufyg/ Demo triaps eJY booby traps
awGudk dozer eJY &Sif;ypfyg/ taxmuftyhH &Sm;yg;rIaMumifh
Oil derrick awG wwfEdkiforQ rsm;rsm; odrf;ydkufEkdifzkdY ta&;
BuD;ygw,f/ wHwm;ESpfckrSm fire loage aqmufNyD; Missile
Defender eJY Path finder awG xnfhxm;yg/ olwdkYab;rSm
Paladin eJY Avengers awGxm;NyD; pu'f'Hk;usnfawGudk
wm;qD;yg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 93

 ART OF GAME
teD;uNrdKUvlxk[m GLA 0g'jzefYrI rdIif;rdaeygw,f/
ajrmufbufuo kd mG ;NyD; a&'D,t
kd oHviT ½hf u
kH kd jzpfEidk o
f rQ jrefjref
(ASAP) Col. Burton eJY zsufq;D ypfyg/ Medium eJY txuf
tqifhupm;&if SCUD starm &efeJY BuHKawGU&r,f/ Micro-
wave Tank eJY Col. Burton udkoHk;NyD; zsufqD;zkdY vkdygw,f/
&efoal wGukd vHak vmufatmif ESrd ef if;NyD;&if Mu,fo;kH yGihf gen-
eral okdY &mxl;wdk;jr§ifhcH&NyD; A-10 strike eJY vdkPfacgif;xJ
u csKHcdkwkdufckdufrIudk NzdKcGif;Edkifygw,f/ tJ'Daemufawmh
pu'frkefwdkif;udk zsufqD;zkdY Col. Burton udk rnfonfht&m
urQ wm;qD;Ekdifawmhrnf r[kwfyg/
wdkufppfpwhJtcg pcef;&JU a&SUbufu0ifwkdufzkdY tBuHjyK
vkdygw,f/ Paladin awG rsm;rsm;vTwfyg/ Tomhawk Mis-
sile udk uk,
d phf cef;aemufrmS aqmufyg/ ud, k rhf mS aiGjywfae&if
tcsdefrSef tm;jznfhzkdY a&mufvmwhJ avxD;ppfom;awGudk
oHk;yg/
MIS S ILE 5: DR . THRAX'S C HEMICAL P LANT
B ACKGROUND
trnfazmfjyrxm;onfh jrdKUwpfNrdKUwGif Dr. Thrax ukd
ajc&mcHrdonf/ olonf aemufqHk;taejzifh USA udk tefwk
zufNydKifum BuHBh uHch aH eonf/ Anthrau Gamma [k ac:onfh
"mwkypönf;opfudk azmfxkwfaeNyD; urÇmtESHY NrdKUjyrsm;udk
wkdufckdufzdkY BuH&G,fxm;onf/ oif\ rpf&Sifonf xkd"mwk
vufeufwyfqifxm;aom 'H;k usnw f pfcrk S rypfvw T &f ao;cif
'Hk;ypfpifav;ckpvHk;udk odrf;ydkufxdef;csKyfzkdYjzpfonf/
Tips
trnf0Suf Powers N*dK[fwku "mwkpuf½Hkwnfae&mudk
ajc&mcHawGU&SdoGm;onf/ cgwkdif;uhJodkY tajcpkdufpcef;aqmuf
NyD; tumtuG,f jyKvkyfxm;yg/ Dr. Thrax u "mwk
94 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
vufeufawG oHk;&wm oabmawGUw,f/ tMurf;zuform;
tm;vHk;rSm "mwkvufeufawG wyfqifxm;w,f/ Multi-
player rSm oleJY qefYusifbufupm;&if oifh,lepfrsm;udk
Humvee xJxnfhNyD; tumtuG,f,lxm;yg/ ajryHkajrmuf
bufudk spy satellite oHk;NyD; &SmazGyg? 'Hk;ysHvTwfpifawG tJ'D
wpfae&m&mrSm &Sdvdrfhr,f/
Particle Cannons eJY Aurora Bombers awG xkwfyg/
SCUD storm udk NzdKcGif;zdkY Aurora Bombers awG oHk;&yg
r,f/ particle Cannon tqifoihjf zpf&if spy satellite oH;k NyD;
ta&SUajrmufbuf 'H;k ypfpifwpf0u dk uf kd vif;oGm;atmifvyk yf g/
particle Cannon eJY tapmifhta&SmufawG &Sif;ypfyg/ 'Hk;ysH
vTwpf if ESpcf u
k kd xde;f csKyford ;f ydu
k Ef ikd &f if &nfreS ;f csuf wpf0uf
NyD;ygNyD/
Aurora Bombers awG[m oHvGefav,mOfawGjzpfvkdY
toGm;c&D;rSm anti air defense u ypfrcsEkdifyg/ AHk;csNyD;&if
awmh avaMumif;&ef umuG,fa&;eJY ypfcscH&avh&SdvkdY
wpfacgufoGm;&if $ 2500 ukefusrSm jzpfygw,f/ Super
weapons awGudk &efol&JUaps;tBuD;qHk; taqmufttHkudkyJ
wkdufckdufyg/ tjcm;'Hk;ysHvTwfpifESpfckudk tapmifhta&SmufawG
ydkrkdxlxyfpGm csxm;ygw,f/ Particle Cannons, MOABs,
speetre Gunslips awG wpfNydKifwnf;oHk;NyD; &efol,lepfawG
ud k acsmif y d w f w k d u f c k d u f u m Rebel Ambusling eJ Y
'Hk;ysHvTwfpifudk odrf;ydkufyg/ 'DpGrf;&nfudkawmh oifhpcef;
ta&SUbufu "mwkvufeufawG pdwfukefaeNyD; Dr. Thrax
udk ykefuefvkdwhJ GLA pcef;wpfcku &&SdEdkifygw,f/
aemufvrSm Multiplayer tactic udk qufvufazmfjyyg
rnf/
Modula-2
 ART OF GAME
RESIDENT EVIL 4: PREVIEW
RE-2 tjzpftysuftNyD; ajcmufESpftMum
2004 ckESpfrSm RE-4 udk Zmwftdrf wnfxm;yg
w,f/ Umbrella ukrÜPDr&Sdawmhyg/ RE-2 rS
Leon jyefvmygNyD/ 'Dwpfcgawmh olY&JUwm0efu
jyefay;qGJcH&whJ US or®worD;udk u,fwifzkdY
jzpfygw,f/ pydefpum;ajym aus;&Gmwpfckjzpf
w,f qkdwmuvGJvdkY ae&ma'oeJY Zmwfvrf;
tao;pdwfudk azmfjyrxm;yg/ 'D*drf;pD;&D;&JU
oabmu Zmwfvrf;tjzpftysufukd 0Sux f m;NyD;
uk, d wf idk o
f v
J eG pf &Smazmfxw
k &f if;eJY od&v
dS matmif
vkyf&rSmrkdY jzpfygw,f/ yHkrSefr[kwf xl;jcm;qef;
us,f w h J aemuf c H e ,f a jr tcif ; tusif ; u
bmawG jzpfysufchJovJqkdwm odvkdpdwfudk EdI;qG
NyD; *drf;udk NyD;pD;atmif upm;csifpdwfudk jzpfapyg
w,f/
RE-4 taMumif;udk ajymr,fqadk wmh RE-2
eJY RE-3 upí orkdif;aMumif;csDNyD; ajymrjy&if
jynfhpHkvdrfhr,f r[kwfyg/ Umbrella ukrÜPDeJY
twwfBuL;rI? T-virus eJY G-Virus tEÅ&m,f?
&p&mr&Sd ½Iyyf yG sufp;D aewhJ NrdKUysufBuD; Raccom
City? Zombie zkwaf umif tavmif;aumifawGeYJ
96 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
acsmufcsm;p&m e,fajrtwGif; wpfudk,fwnf;
oJveG pf &Sm oGm;vmae&whJ Leon? aemuf Claine,
Ada eJY Jill? aemufqHk;rSm tPkjrLAHk;BuJcsNyD;
jyóemudk ajz&Sif;vdkuf&awmhw,f/ umvwkd
av;twGi;f rSm r,HEk idk pf &m ab;tEÅ&m,fq;kd BuD;
b,fvkdjzpfvmw,fqkdwm Zmwf&nfvnfvm
atmif wjznf;jznf;csif; &SmazGazmfxkwf&ygvdrfh
r,f/ oifh&JU ÓPf&nftqifhrDrSom oifhZmwf
aumif Leon [m Zmwfvrf;udk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif
o½kyfaqmifEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ RE-2 eJY RE-3 u
wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;jzpfNyD; RE-3 rS Jill &JU Zmwf
vrf;[m RE-2 tjzpftysufrprD wpf&uftvdk
eJY RE-2 tjzpftysuftNyD; tPkjrLAHk; usa&muf
cgeD; umvtwGif; Zmwftdrfwnfxm;ygw,f/
*drf;twGif;u FMV eJY Zmwfvrf;[m rDvm*sdK
AkAd pfeYJ jyef½u
dk w
f Jh RE ½ky&f iS x
f ufawmif ydak umif;
ovkd xif&ygw,f/
'D*drf;pD;&D;awGrSm jrifawGUaeus *drf;rsdK;eJY
rwlwhJ ywf0ef;usif taiGUtoufrsdK; ay;xm;
ygw,f/ taumif;qH;k ½Iaxmifh uifr&mjrifuiG ;f
aowpfckrS scene wpfuGufcsif;oGm;vm&rI?
 ART OF GAME

wHcg;eJY avSum;rsm;Mum; tjzwftawmuf?

vkdwhJae&mav;wif uGufxnfhxm;whJ aemufcH
*DweJY toH? Mum;jzwf cut scene eJY FMV
awG[m *drf;&JU xdwfvefYzG,f&oeJY onf;xdwf
&ifzkdjzpfrIudk tm;jznfhay;ygw,f/ Zombie eJY
{&mr monster awG ESdrfeif;wkdufckduf½HkeJYvnf;
Zmwfvrf;NyD;rnf r[kwfyg/ vrf;aMumif;&SmazGrI
eJY ocsFm? *Dw e,fy,fpHkwhJ ya[Vd puzzle awG
ajz&Sif;EkdifzkdY vkdygao;w,f/ Oyrm RE-3 rSm
*Dw r,fvkd'D nDatmifn§d&whJ ya[VdeJY water
sample ppfaq;whJpufrSm *&yfoHk;ckaygif;NyD;
ay;xm;whJ pattern awG&atmif aygif;&whJ
ya[VdawG[m tawmfav; ynmom;ygygw,f/
vufeuf? cJ,rf;eJY ud&d,mawG pkaqmif;o,f jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Zombie awGxuf yg;eyf
aqmif&wmutp yg;eyfpGm vkyfaqmif&yg vdr®mNyD; udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&wm ydkcufvmw,f/
w,f/ EkYd r[kwv f Ydkuawmh taumifBuD;eJY &ifqidk f wpf&GmvHk;u Leon udk jzpfwhJenf;eJY owfzkdY
&whJtcgrS grenade eJY magnum usnfqefr&Sd BudK;pm;aeMuw,f/ olwkdYu vufeufawG
awmhvkdY aoG;xGufoH,dkrIawG pdwfroufrom oHk;w,f/ tcsif;csif;qufoG,fw,f/ csHKckd wdkuf
BuHKawGU&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'D*drf;udk upm;Munhf&if ckdufw,f/ oifh&JUusnfqefudk a&SmifzkdYawmif
vGwfajrmufzkdY&m tvGefcufcJwhJ 0ef;usifuae BudK;pm;ygvdrfhtHk;r,f/ bDvl;eJYwlwhJ Monster
&orQ taxmuftyhHeJY touf&Sifusef&pfatmif awG? a&tkid xf rJ mS armfawmfbw k ef YJ oGm;vmaepOf
vIyf&Sm;½kef;uef&jcif; "surviving" qkdwhJ pum; a&owå0g Monster BuD;awGeJYvJ ½kwfw&uf
vHk; t"dyÜm,fudk &Sif;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ awGUEkdifygao;w,f/
'Dvkdtaetxm;rsdK;eJY t½dk;pGJaeawmh RE- *&yfzpfeYJ control ykid ;f rSmvJ t&if RE pD;&D;
4 taMumif;udk podcgpu rtDrvnf cHpm;& eJY vH;k 0rwlyg/ Leon &JU ycH;k ay:u ausmfjrif&whJ
w,f/ RE-4 rSm Zombie awG rygawmhbl;? Pseudo third person view odkYr[kwf first
*&yfzpfeJY Control yHkpHu Static prerendered person view udk BudKuf&ma&G;EkdifNyD; real time
2D aemufcH r[kwfawmhbl;/ 'gqdktJ'gudk RE tjynfht0 3D yHkpH jzpfoGm;ygNyD/ Hand gun
pD&D;vkdY ac:EkdifygtHk;rvm;/ tajymif;tvJudk
vufcHEdkifzdkY ½kwfw&uf cufcJaeovkdyJ/ 'gay
r,fh uRefawmfajymwmudk ,Hkyg/ 'D Preview udk
zwfNyD;oGm;&if tvSnfhtajymif;eJY topftqef;
udk axG;ayGUvufcHvmEkdifygr,f/
tajymif;tvJ&JU vufonfu *drf; Pro-
ducer stinji Mikami jzpfygw,f/ olu RE-4
udk t&if*drf;pD;&D;awGu cGJxGufvmwhJ vHk;0
opfvGifwhJ yHkpHrsdK; vkdcsifygw,f/ tpOftvm
zkwfaumifawGudk jzKwfvkdufNyD; v,fawmxJu
vl&rf;um;&Gmom;awGeYJ tpm;xk;d vkud w f ,f/ olwYdk
[mvJ vlaumif;yuwdawmh r[kwyf g/ wpfenf;
enf;eJY ½l;oGyfaeNyD; yifukdtodpdwf r&SdwhJolawG

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 97

 ART OF GAME
rSm avqmvrf;nTeyf gNyD; ypfrw S u f kd vdo
k vdk a&G;
cs,f csdef,lEkdifygw,f/ acgif;udkypf&if yGifhxGuf
oGm;r,f/ vufudkypf&if udkifxm;wmawG vGwf
usukefNyD; ajcaxmufudkypf&if w&GwfqGJNyD; wGm;
oGm;vmygvdrfhr,f/ &efolypfvTwfvdkufwhJ t&m
awGudk avxJrSm ypfcwf vrf;vTJypfEkdifygao;
w,f/ tajctaeay:rlwnfwhJ content sen-
sitive action topfawGudk oifhawmfwhJae&mrSm
A cvkwE f ydS Nf yD; vkyEf ikd yf gw,f/ jywif;aygufreS f
udk 'dkifAifxkd; 0ifwmrsdK;? avSum;awGudk &efol
ay: wGef;cswmrsdK;? a&ul;wmrsdK;awG vkyfvkdY
&ygw,f/ axmifacsmufxJrSm rdaewhJacG;udk
98 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
u,f&wmrsdK;vnf; BuHK&vdrt hf ;kH r,f/ tJ'D tarG;
pkwfzGm;av;[m *drf;wpfae&m&mrSm ukd,hfudkjyef
NyD ; ul n D t H k ; rvm;awmh rod y g/ 'gayr,fh
owdxm;? uk, d w
f idk v
f nf; axmifacsmufawGrSm
rdEkdifw,f/ vSnfhvnfoGm;vm&r,fh e,fajru
indoor xuf aus;vufa'o0ef;usif outdoor
tcef;awGu ydkrsm;ygw,f/ Puzzle ya[VdtcsdKU
ajz&Sif;zkdYvnf; arQmfrSef;xm;Edkifygao;w,f/
jrifuGif;us,f 16:9 aspect ratio &SdNyD; 480
progressive scam udk axmufyHhvkdY HDTV
ykdif&Sifrsm;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufp&myg/ Dolby
Digital Pro Logic II surround sounds u
acsmufcsm;zG,ftoHudk axmufyhHygw,f/
Cap-com &J U nT e f ; xm;yH k u 'D * d r f ; [m
b,favmufxd aMumufp&maumif;ovJqkd&if
developer awG udk,fwkdifawmif jyefaMumufae
ao;qkdyJ/ t&if RE pD;&D;awGudk *E¦0ifpm&if;xJ
xnfhvkdufNyD; vHk;0 opfvGifawmufywhJ armf'ef
RE-4 udk tmom irf;irf; jzpfvmNyDr[kwfvm;/
xGufvm&ifawmh tm;&yg;& upm;vkdufr,fvkdY
BuHK;0g;xm;&if pdwfraumif;p&mwpfckawmh
ajymxm;&tH k ; r,f / 'D * d r f ; ud k Game Cube
oD;oefYyJ upm;vkdY&yg vdrfhr,f/ PC eJU PS2
tay: a&mufvmr,fh tpDtpOf &Sd r&Sd rod&
ao;yg/
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

"Sony &JU PSP"

100 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
ckvJ ]]wkdusdK *drf;½dI;}} wkdusdKupm;
yGJqkdNyD; *syefrSmvkyfaew,f/ Pixels &JU
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'pöaevJif;&JUtvGefrSm usif;yaew,f/
ta&twGuaf ygif; 160,000 &Sw d Jh soft-
ware xkwv f yk o f al wG? hardware xkwf
vkyfolawG? vufvDorm;awGeJY cvkwf
rESyd b f J raeEkid af tmifvYkd vuf,m;orm;
awG&JUyGJvkdY qkdygw,f/ ukrÜPDaygif;
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Play Station Portable (PSP) whJ ay:vmjyefNyD/ yGOJ ;D xGuyf gwh/J tjrwftpGe;f tvGe&f whJ
tifrwefvlBudKufrsm;whJ upm;p&mpufygyJ/ Game machine 'Dupm;enf;rsdK;ukrÜPDu rxkwfvkyfchJ
ayghAsm/ vlxkqufoG,fa&; ajzazsmfa&;puf/ oGm;av&m,loGm;EkdifwhJ ao;ygbl;/ 'DESpfxJrSmyJ *syefaps;uGuf
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uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 101

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 111


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112 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

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rsm; wnfaxmifaeMuqJyifjzpfonf/
tcsdKUu tpueOD;uyif tvkyt f csdKUudk
jyifywpfae&mwGif xm;Muonf/ Red-
wood City &Sd Conformia Software
ukrÜPDonf qDvDuGefawmifMum;wGif
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfolrsm;ESifh ta&mif;aps;onfrsm;
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uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
vlrsm;twGufawmh tvkyf&EkdifzdkY tcGifh
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rsm;u xl;cRefonfhausmif;om;rsm;
arG;xkwfay;aeorQ? San Jose wGif
wpfESpf aeom&uf 300 quf&SdaeorQ
aiGt&if;tESD;ydkifwhJ todkif;t0kdif;u
vkyfief;opfawGudk aiGqufay;aeEkdif
orQ qDvu D eG af wmifMum;onf wDxiG rf I
ESifh vkyfief;wkdYudk qufpyfaygif;pnf;
vsuf urÇmha&SUaqmifa'oBuD;wpfck
tjzpf qufvuf wnf&adS ernfom jzpf
ygonf/
armifeD0if;
Ref: AN OLD HOTBED WITH
NEW CROPS
by JIM KERSTETTER
Business Week, Oct, 111,
1, 2004
117
 Ekid if w
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Ekid if w
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wDAw GD pfv;kH odYk tzGi?hf tydw?f toH
twdk;tus,f ponf aqmif&Gufcsuf
rsm;udk ta0;xdef;ud&d,m (remote
control) jzifh jyKvkyfMuonfudk BuHKzl;
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ysLwmrS odkYr[kwf uGefysLwmodkY tjcm;
aom ud&d,mwpfckckrS BudK;rJhpepfjzifh
qufo, G &f mwGif teDatmufa&mifjcnf
(infrared light)ud k toH k ; jyKMuyg
onf/ teDatmufa&mifjcnfonf rsOf;
a&'D,dkvdIif;onf rsufESmtoD;oD;odkY port adapter 0,f,l wyfqifEdkifonf/
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ysHUESHUoGm;EdkifaomaMumifh qufoG,fa&; ¤if;udk uGeyf sLwm&dS serial ESihf USB port
mission) ydkYvTwfwwfMuí ¤if;a&mif
wGif ydrk u
kd s,jf yefYpmG oH;k Muonf/ ukeu
f s wdkYwGif csdwfqufEdkifonf/ Notebook
jcnfukd toH;k jyKxm;onfh ypön;f ud&, d m
rItm;jzifhvnf; oufomonf/ xdkud&d uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf Blue-tooth PC
rsm;onf rsOf;wpfajzmifhwnf; tae
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txm;wGif &dS&rnfjzpfygonf/ Mum;
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wpfckESifh wpfcktMum; 1 Mbps EIe;f jzifh
computers, notebook computers,
tcsuftvufrsm;udk ydkYvTwfonf/ xdk handheld computers, PDAs, smart
phones, wireless phone, headsets,
microphones, digital cameras, fax
machines, printers ponf ypönf;rsm;
odkY qufoG,fEdkifonf/ Windows XP
wGif Bluetooth taxmuftuljyKenf;
vrf;udk xnfhoGif; a&;om;xm;onf/
tu,fí uGefysLwmwGif Blue-
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118 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 Ekid if w
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Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) enf;
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enf;ynmwpf&yf jzpfonf/ BudK;rJh
Local Area Network twGuf IEEE
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onf/ xdpk o H wfrw S cf suwf Ykdonftcsuf
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jzpfonf/ Wi-Fi onf 11 Mbps txd
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wdkYonf 20Mbps rS 50Mbps txd
jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Wi-Fi
uJhodkYyif BudK;rJh enf;ynm trsm;tjym;
&d S o nf / 3G, Mobile-Fi, Ultra-
wideband, Wimax, Zigbee wdkYjzpf Intel ukrP Ü rD vS nf; Wi-Fi chip rsm;udk wpfqifh csdwfqufEdkifonf/ tcsuf
Muonf/ vuf&dStm;jzifh uGefysLwm xkwfvkyfolrsm;odkY ,cif 45 a':vm tvufrsm;onf Wi-Fi ud&d,m\
e,fy,fwGif Bluetooth ESifh Wi-Fi jzifh a&mif;cJh&mrS a':vm 20 txd aps; {&d,mwdik rf w
S pfqifh ½H;k cef;twGi;f uGef
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Windows XP software wGifvnf; PDAs onf Wi-Fi wyfqifxm;onfh rsm;odkY o,faqmifay;onf/ odkYaomf
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f uf enf; aub,fvfrsm;tpm; BudK;rJhpepfudk
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tonf;pGyJ pön;f tjzpf vufcv H mEdik &f ef ru tdro f ;kH ypön;f trsm;tjym;ESihf ,mOf rsm;u aES;auG;aeao;onf/ Wi-Fi
ukrP Ü rD sm;tkypf rk S yl;aygif;wnfaqmuf rsm;wGifvnf; wyfqif toHk;jyKvmMu enf;ynmonf 2004 ckESpfwGif odod
aeMujcif; jzpfonf/ NyDjzpfí rMumawmhaom ESpfrsm;wGif omom BuD;xGm;vmcJhonf qdkaomf
Wi-Fi enf;ynmoHk; ypönf;rsm; tvGef BuD;rm;aom enf;ynmESifh aps; vnf; tjrifhqHk;a&muf&dS&ef ESpftwef
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oef; 400 txd aps;uGufwGif &&dScJhNyD; enf;ynmjzpfí Internet odkYvnf;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 119

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Muonf/
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uRefawmfwdkY 0ifa&mufvmcJhMu onf/
uRefawmfwdkY oHk;aeMuonfh uGefysLwm
rsm;onf wpfOD;csif; oHk;Edkifonfh (per-
sonal computer) uGefysLwmrsm;[k
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tNrJwrf;apmifrh MunfEh ikd Mf uyg/ vkyif ef;
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120
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zwfwwfMuonf/ odkYaomfvnf; jzpf

awmifhjzpfcJaom awGUBuHK&rIrsdK;om
jzpfygonf/
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odYk r[kwf rSeu
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onfhpepfrsdK; jzpfonf/ Smart cards
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oHk;pepfjzpfonf/ udk,fydkifoHk; uGefysL
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onf uGefysLwm oHk;pGJolwdkYtwGuf
pdwf0ifpm;zG,f jzpfvmcJhonf/
Windows XP wGif toHk;jyKEdkif
aom vufaAG&m zwfpuf wpfrsdK;udk
Microsoft rS xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ¤if;
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jzpfí ¤if;ypönf;twGuf 64 a':vm
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xm;aom ypönf;rSm a':vm 84 jzpfí
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jzpfonf/ tu,fí uGefysLwmudk rdrd
wpfOD;omru tjcm;ol wpfOD;OD;u
vnf; toHk;jyK&ef&dSygu Windows
pepfu oif odkYr[kwf t"du oHk;pGJol
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vufaAG&m pum;0Sufudk Web site
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tavsmuf toHk;jyKEdkifyg
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olrsm;twGuf vG,ful
tqifajyrI &dS? r&dSudk Micro-
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Active Directory odkYr[kwf tjcm;
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pufudk keyboard twGif; xnfhoGif;
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America \ COMBO-Mini u
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onf/ ¤if;onf USB pepfoHk; ypönf;
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121
 Ekid if w
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130 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 131


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Michael J.Mandel
Business week 111.10.2004
1.10.2004
PP60-65
135
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ief;pk tm;vHk;uyif oabmwlMuyg
onf/ t"dutaMumif;t&mrSm ,if;wkYd
udk rnfuhJodkY taumiftxnfazmfrnf
enf;/ xkYdaMumifh J2EE vs. .NET pum;
&nfvkyGJjzpfygonf/ Sun Microsys-
tem onf J2EE \ tvHui kd o
f jl zpfaomf
vnf; Web 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk toHk;jyK
aomtcg Microsoft ESifh Java tokdif;
t0dkif;wpfckvHk; twdkuftcH jzpfyg
onf/ Java taejzifh Microsoft \
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI a':vmtrsm;u vG,ful
pGm ausmfrwufEkdifaom a&SUajy;rI &&Sd
aeygonf/
Microsoft's .NET
.NET onf Windows tay:
Web 0ef a qmif r I r sm;ud k taumif
143

Fig-1 .Net platform
txnfazmf&mwGif ukrPÜ wD pfct
k aejzifh
vkdtyf&m yg0ifaom vdk&if;tcsufrsm;
jynhfpHkaom vkyfaqmifrIywf0ef;usif
(Comprehensive execution envi-
ronment) wpfckudk wDxGifxkwfvkyf&ef
Microsoft \ Bud K ;yrf ; csuf j zpf y g
onf/ enf;trsdK;rsdK;t& .NET onf
Java udk Microsoft \ Windows A[kd
jyKwHkYjyefrIjzpfygonf/ .NET ywfvnf
&Sd ausmfMum;rItrsm;onf vuf&Sdxkwf
ukefrsm;wdkYudk jyefvnfwHqdyfwyfjcif;
jzpfygonf/ .NET \ vuf&Sdtv,f
A[kdypönf;onf .NET wDxiG x f wk v
f yk f
rI yvufazmif;jzpfygonf/ BuD;rm;aom
xkwu f ek jf zpfNyD; usKH Uxm;aom (zipped)
zkdifrSm 1.8GB &SdNyD; zkdifaygif; 24,000
ausmfodkY wkd;csJUygonf/ Visual Stu-
dio .NET onf Visual Studio 6 \
wk;d jr§ijhf yifqifjcif;jzpfNyD; Web 0efaqmif
rIrsm; wDxGifxkwfvkyf&eftwGuf Mi-
crosoft u tm;ajr§mufaeaom bmom
pum;topfrsm;udk axmufyhHygonf/
Java ESifh tvGefwlaom bmompum;
topf C#, Java syntax ESifh libraries
rsm;\ ydkeD;pyfaom taumiftxnf
azmfrIjzpfonfh J# ESifh Visual Basic \
144
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
odompGm wkd;jr§ifhjyifqifjcif;jzpfaom
VB.NET wdYk yg0ifygonf/
.NET \ atmufqHk;vkdif;taerSm
,if;onf Windows qmAmrsm; ay:wGif
om vkyfaqmifEkdifonf/ xkdYaMumifh
,if;onf Microsoft A[kdjyKenf;ynm
vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; jzpfygonf/ ,if;u
bmompum; trsdK;aygif; wpf'gZif
ausmf axmufyhHí ,if;onf tvGef
<u,f0aom wDxGifxkwfvkyfrI yvuf
azmif; jzpfygonf/ odYkaomfvnf; bmom
pum; wpfckcsif;taejzifh p&dwfpu
tawmfukefuspGmjzifh vkdifpif0,f,l&yg
onf/ odYkaomfvnf; oH;k pGrJ yI vufazmif;
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
onf Microsoft ppfppfjzpfygonf/
t"dyÜm,frSm vkyfief;ukrÜPDtrsm;pkwGif
qufvufwnf&Sdaeaom rwlnDuGJjym;
rI&Sdonfh ywf0ef;usifrsm; trsdK;tpm;
wkYd twGi;f enf;ynmvufvrS ;f rI tuefY
towf&Sdygonf/
Microsoft onf .NET jzif h
jyefvnfa&;om;aom Java Pet Store
Study udo k ;Hk NyD; J2EE tay: tpOfvu dk f
wkdufckdufrIudk vkyfaqmifaeygonf/
2002 ckESpf atmufwkdbmvu The
Middleware company (TMC) \
a&;om;csufudk udk;um;vsuf Micro-
soft u þodkY qkdygonf/
]]TMC tzGJUonf av;vMumrQ
vkyfEkdif&nfowfrSwfa&;udk vkyfaqmif
ygonf/ ,if;tzGJUonf ydwf&ufrsm;
r,l? &ufowåwpfywfuek w f iG f vkyu
f ikd f
MuNyD; wpfywfvQif em&D 100 vkyf
aqmifMuygonf/ ,if;wkdYonf J2EE
tEkid &f &S&d ef trsm;BuD;BudK;pm;chyJ gonf/
aemufqHk;wGif J2EE u tay:odkY
xGufrvmyg/ TMC onf þvkyfudkif
&nf owfrSwfa&;\&v'frsm;udk awGU
&aomtcg &ifemrIrsm;pGm &&Scd yJh gonf/
ukrP Ü tD wGi;f wGif þ&v'fukd azmfxw k f
oihfroifh aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkchJMuygonf/
Fig -2. The bogus Java Pet
Store metics
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
aemufqHk;wGif tpD&ifcHpmudk xkwfa0 Fig-3. J2EE platform
&ef qHk;jzwfchJygonf/
trSefwu,ftm;jzifh TMC onf
rxif&Sm;í J2EE ay: owif;tcsuf
tvuf\ azmfjyowfrSwfaom yif&if;
r[kwfyg/ Microsoft taejzifh .NET
u J2EE xuf 10 qjrefonf[kajym
aom VeriTest tpD&ifcHpmudk nTef;rnf
jzpfygonf/ þtpD&ifcHpmudk Oracle
u xda&mufpmG jyefvnfacsychyJ gonf/
TMC taejzifh &v'frsm; aMunmNyD;
aemufydkif; ,if;\ csOf;uyfyHk cRwf,Gif;
csu&f adS Mumif; jyefvnfajymMum;csurf sm;
ay: wnfNyD; jyefvnfprf;oyf&ef pOf; R&D) pkpkaygif; bwf*sufudk wpfESpf coupled compounts) ud k wpf c g
pm;aeygonf/ Java Pet Store onf vQif oef;aygif; 1800 om cefYrSef;í wnfaxmif? tcgrsm;oHk;pGJ (build
vkyfEkdif&nf owfrSwfa&;ykpämtjzpf &ygonf/ .NET w&m;pum;udk jzefYcsd once/use-many) ywf 0 ef ; usif w k d Y
rnfonfhtcgrS 'DZkdif;rvkyfxm;chJyg/ a&;twGuf HP a&mif;csa&; twwf &Sifoefaeaom uwdonf J2EE wGif
Microsoft uvGJí tm;vHk;u vufcH ynm&Sif 5000 udk .NET ay:wGif obm0tavsmuf azmfxw k Ef idk yf gonf/
todtrSwfjyKMuygonf/ NydKifwlvkyf avhusio hf ifMum;ay;&efEiS hf HP 0efaqmif J2EE onf java A[kdjyKjzpfaomfvnf;
aqmifrIjrifhrm;jcif; (highly concur- rIrsm; twwfynm&Sif 3000 udk .NET rnf onfv h yk af qmifrpI epf (operating
rent) ESifh &&Sdjrifhrm;jcif; (high avail- ay:wGif axmufcHowfrSwfcsuf &&Sd&ef system) atmufwi G rf qkd vkyaf qmifEidk f
ability) tBuD;pm; toHk;csrIrsm; yg0if ESifh HP \ 0efaqmifrIrsm;tkyfpkwGif ygonf/
aom t"dyÜm,f&Sdonfh .NET ESifh J2EE .NET tajzAdou k mrsm; tkypf t k opf zGUJ xk d Y aMumif h ,if ; onf .NET
vkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf; EdIif;,SOfrIrsm;udk pnf ; &ef w k d Y wG i f Microsoft ES i f h ajymif;jyefvSefbufudk ukd,fpm;jyKyg
rnfuhJodkY vkyfaqmifrnfqkdonfrSm Hewlett Packard wdkYonf a':vm onf/ J2EE onf bmompum;wpfck?
r&Si;f ao;yg/ xkYd aMumifh þa&S;OD;tqifh oef; 50 udk yl;wG&J if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS nf jzpfyg yvufazmif;rsm;/ .NET onf bmom
wGif Microsoft \ vkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf; onf/ pum;trsm;? Plaform wpfck/ (trSef
ajymqkdrItm;vHk;rSm vdrfvnfrIrsm;? Web 0efaqmifrr I sm;\ avsmhenf; wu,frSm .NET \ pGrf;tm;xufjruf
pm&if;tif;ESifh vkyfEkdif&nfowfrSwfa&; aom tpdwf tydkif; rsm; (loosely aom wef q myvmtrsm;onf C#
\ us,jf yefYaom trsKd ;tpm;wGif yg0if
ygonf/ ykH 4- Mueftifvu©PmEIdif;,SOfrIrsm; (Feature comparisons)
odkYyifvQif .NET tay: Micro- .NET J2EE
soft \ wm0ef,ljcif;udk avQmhrwGuf Programming Language C# Java
oifyh g/ xkwu f ek v
f ikd ;f wpfcv
k ;kH udk .NET Interpreted Language MSIL Java Bytecode
[k trnftopfay;onfhtjyif .NET Runtime Environment CLR JVM/JRE
wDxGifrI ywf0ef;usifudk xkwfvkyf&ef Rich-Client VB.NET Swing
av;ESpfESifh tcsdefem&D oef;aygif;rsm;pGm Web Presentation ASP.NET Jsp/Servlets
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHNyD;NyD[k xifjrifaeMuyg Business Services ???? EJBs
onf/ uGmjcm;rIwpf&yfrmS Sun Micro- DB Intergration ADO.NET EJB-SQL/JDBC
system \ okawoeESifh wDxGifxkwf Messaging Integration MSMQ Msg EJBs/JMS
vkyfrI (Research & Development, Legacy Integration COMTI JCA

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 145

twGufom owfrSwfNyD; 'DZkdif;vkyfxm;
&m ,if;onf yvufazmif;wpfckay:
wGif Mueftifvu©Pmtjynfh bmom
pum;wpfco k m &So d nf[q k Edk idk yf gonf)
J2EE \ atmufqHk;vdkif;rSm Muef
tif vu©Pmwpfcpk D .NET ESihf EIid ;f ,SOf
&mwGif tombufu &Sdygonf/ yHk 4
udk Munhfyg/
xkdYjyif J2EE platform udk azmfjy
onhf owfrw S cf sufrsm;tm;vH;k udk xkwf
a0í trsm;u jyefvnfoHk;oyfNyD; jzpf
ygonf/ a&mif;csol tajrmuftjrm;
onf pnf;rsOf;vkdufemaom xkwfukef
rsm;ESifh wDxGifxkwfvkyfrI ywf0ef;usif
rsm;udk ay;urf;ygonf/ .NET twGuf
r[kwfyg/
J2EE onf .NET xufydkNyD; &ifh
usufygonf/ XML onf JDK 1.5
wGifusrS obm0tavsmuf yg0ifrnf
jzpf a omf v nf ; J2EE wG i f Web
0efaqmifrIrsm;u taumiftxnfazmf
xm;aom jrifuGif;onf J2EE wGif
,cifu vkyfESifhNyD;jzpfygonf/
.NET Claims Against Sun and
J2EE
aqmh z f 0 J t od k i f ; t0k d i f ; u Sun
taejzifh aumif;rGefpGm &Sif;jyxm;aom
jrifuiG ;f wpfcu
k kd aMunmjcif;jzifh .NET
ywfvnf&Sd Microsoft aps;uGuf&Sm
pufBuD;udk jyefvnfacsy&ef arQmfvifhchJ
Muygonf/ tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh
rod? pdppfolrsm;taejzifh rjzpfay:chJyg
[k qdkaeMuygonf/
]]trsm;wkdY\ pdwfysufp&mtjzpf
Sun onf Java udk XML tjyeftvSef
qufoG,f&mrsm;tcsdKUudkom aMunmchJ
NyD; aemufxyf odyrf sm;rsm;rygyg/ tay:
rS udkif;rdk;xm;aom jrifuGif;? ynmyg
aom ajymqkcd surf sm; ryg0ifcyJh g/ bmrQ
r[kwfyg/ Sun ONE udk wm0ef,l&
146
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
aom 'kwd,Ouú| Marge Breya u
Solaris, Planet toH;k csrqI mAmESihf Lib-
erty Alliance wdYk ukd tm;ajr§mufay;jcif;
ausmfvGefaomjrifuGif;r&Sdyg/}}
uHraumif;onfrSm þt,ltq
udk us,fjyefYpGmxm;&SdMuNyD; ta&;yg
aom a0zefolrsm;u Sun Microsys-
tems onf Web 0efaqmifrI'DvdIif;udk
vGwfoGm;NyD[k ajymqkdaeMuygonf/
r[kwfygbl;/ Sun \ John Bosak
u XML wDxiG rf \ I a&SUydik ;f wGif &Scd yJh g
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; vGJrSm;aomt,l
tqu qufvsuf&Sdaeygonf/ J2EE
\ Web 0efaqmifrrI sm; Pack wGif tjrJ
wrf; taumiftxnf azmfxm;chJyg
onf/ ,cifuajymqkdxm;onfhtwkdif;
JDK 1.5 wGif J2EE twGif; Web
0efaqmifrIrsm;onf obm0tavsmuf
jzpfygrnf/
Microsoft u Java \ oHk;jrJ
t"dyÜm,fazmf&mjyKrlyHk (interpretive
mode) onf taESmihft,Suf jzpfonf
[k ajymqkdygonf/ ta,mifaqmifpuf
(virtual machine) twGuf 'DZi dk ;f jyKvkyf
xm;aom byte-code rsm;onf obm0
tavsmuf taumif ; qH k ; jzpf a tmif
(a,bk,stm;jzifh byte-code vs. na-
tive compiled bmompum;rsm; okdYr
[kwf Java vs. C#) udk rSefuefaMumif;
aomfvnf;aumif;? rSm;,Gif;aMumif;
aomfvnf;aumif; oufaojyEkdifp&m
ckdifrmaom tcsuftvufrsm; r&Sdyg/
Sun ESifh microsoft ESpfOD;pvHk;u
web 0efaqmifrIrsm;? ywfvnf Munf
vifaomjrifuGif;rsm;udk xkwfazmf ajym
qdak eMuygonf/ J2EE ESihf .NET onf
web 0efaqmifrr I sm;udk taumiftxnf
azmf&m uGJjym;jcm;em;aom r[mAsL[m
enf;udk ½kyv
f ;kH azmfaom uGjJ cm;onfh wef
qmyvmrsm; jzpfygonf/ vwfwavm
wGif wefqmyvmwpfcku wjcm;wpfck
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
xuf omonf[k jiif;ckefajymqkdjcif;
onf t"dyÜm,fr&Sdyg/ xkdtpm; rSefuef
aom wefqmyvmoH;k pGjJ cif;udk aocsmap
&ef tm½Hpk u
dk o
f ifo
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Ü D
rsm;twGuf J2EE onf ydkaysmhaysmif;rI?
ydkBuD;aom BuHhcdkifrIESifh oufaojyxm;
aom rsdK;½kd;udk ay;urf;ygonf/
tajctaeay:rlwnfí (It Depends)
Web 0efaqmifrIrsm;onf J2EE
ay:wGifvnf;aumif;? .NET ay:wGif
vnf;aumif; tm;rudk;onfudk owd&
yg/ ,if;wkdYonf SOAP, XML ESifh
oD ; jcm; tpd w f t yd k i f ; rsm;ay:wG i f
pD;eif;ygonf/ J2EE vs. .NET qH;k jzwf
csuf o nf Web 0ef a qmif r I r sm;ud k
rnfonfh toHk;csrI wDxGifxkwfvkyf&m
ywf0ef;usif (application develop-
ment environment) udk oHk;pGJrnfESifh
ydkoufqkdifygonf/ J2EE odkYr[kwf
.NET udk a&G;cs,f&m tcsufESpfck oHk;ck
ay:wGif rlwnfygonf/
Java todkif;t0dkif;u pm;yGJwif
uGefysLwmwGif Microsoft udk avQmh
ray;aomfvnf; Microsoft u odyfNyD;
vTr;f rd;k aeaomaMumifh toH;k jyKoltydik ;f
udk wDxGifxkwfvkyfrIwGif .NET onf
rowfrSwfbJ pHerlemjzpfzkdY rsm;onf[k
pdppfolrsm;u axmufjyMuygonf/
tvm;wl J2EE onf vkyfief;ukrÜPD
tqifhESifh tBuD;pm; Web toHk;csrIrsm;
wGif tcdkiftrmjzpfaeí J2EE qufí
vuf&Sdtwkdif;jzpfygrnf/ tBuD;qHk;,SOf
NydKifrI e,fy,fonf tv,fqifh toHk;
csrI ae&mwGifjzpfNyD; J2EE ESifh .NET
onf C++, Java ESifh Web 0efaqmifrI
rsm;udk jzpfaponfh tjcm;wDxGif xkwf
vkyfrI ywf0ef;usifrsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKifrnf
jzpfygonf/
toH;k jyKrI yvufazmif;onfvnf;
ta&;ygaom tcsufwpfckjzpfygonf/

toH k ; csrI o nf Windows ay:wG i f
wDxGifxkwfvkyfNyD; Windows ywf0ef;
usifwGifom vkyfaqmif&rnfqkdygu
.NET onf qGaJ qmifrw I pf&yf &Syd grnf/
odkYaomfvnf; ukrÜPDtrsm;taejzifh
toHk;jyKrI ywf0ef;usifonf rwlnDuGJ
d J2EE \ wpfcga&;^ae&m
jym;rIrsm;&Sí
wumvkyaf qmif (write-one/run any-
where) yif&if;\ wkd;csJUEdkifrIaMumifh
,if;u ydkqGJaqmifrI &Sdrnfjzpfygonf/
tjcm;taMumif;rsm;rSm pD;yGm;a&;
ESihf tawG;tac:qkid &f mwkYd jzpf&ef rsm;yg
onf/ J2EE odYkr[kwf .NET tckid t f rm
pDaeaom ae&monf tjcm;yvufazmif;
okdY ul;ajymif;&ef odomaom ukefus
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
p&dwfrsm;ESifh &ifqkdif&rnfjzpfygonf/
ukrÜPDrsm;wGif Microsoft \ vuf0g;
BuD;tkyf vkyuf ikd &f mrsm;? vkid pf ifp&dwEf iS hf
xkwfukeft&nftaoG;tay: xda&muf
rIrsm;jzifh qufpyfaeaom udpörsm;&Sdyg
onf/ tjcm;wpfzufwiG f tjcm;ukrP Ü D
rsm;onf Microsoft tajzrsm;tay:
qGJaqmifrI&SdNyD; .NET onf ,if;wkdY
twGuf vG,fulaom a&G;cs,frIwpf&yf
jzpfayrnf/ tawGUtBuHK&Sdaom ae&m
rsm;wGif J2EE \ &ifu h surf u I kd jiif;qef
jcif; r&SdaMumif; awGUjrifzkdYrsm;ygonf/
J2EE ESifh .NET ESpc f pk vH;k vkyf
aqmifaom ae&mrsm;wGif Web 0ef
aqmifrrI sm; yvufazmif;a&G;cs,&f mwGif
tjcm;wDxiG x f w
k v f yk rf I pDru H ed ;f \ pDpOf
vkyfaqmifrItwkdif; oGm;vdrfhrnf/ vkyf
Ekid pf rG ;f ? axmufyEHh idk rf EI iS hf tajz\ pD;yGm;
a&;qkid &f mrsm;udk pdppfjcif; yg0ifygrnf/
ajym&rSmcufcJ\/ xkdYaMumifh wefqm
yvm a&G;cs,frI tajzonf tajctae
ay: rlwnfí (it depends) jzpfonf/
OD;pkd;ydkif (UCC) ES i f h
OD;0if;jrifh (UCC)
þaqmif;yg;onf Communica-
tions of the ACM Magazine twGJ
46? trSwf 6? pmrsufESm 59 &Sd The
Web Services Debate pmwrf;rS Jo-
seph Willams \ J2EE vs. .NET rS
xkwfEkwf bmomjyefjcif; jzpfonf/

Bios setting udk password eJY tum tuG,fvkyfxm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfh uGefysLwm&JU Bios setting
udkajymif; csifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh password eJY tum tuG,fvkyfxm;wmaMumifh Bios xJukd
0ifvrYkd &Edik af tmifjzpfaevdYk ulnyD gcifAsm/
tvG,fajymvdkuf&atmif/ tdrfwpftdrfrSm tdrfa&SUu0ifvdkYr&&if tdrfaemufuvSnfh0ifMunfhwmaygh/
tvm;wlyJ password udkrod&if "Back door" eJY BudK;pm;Munfh&atmif/ Bios awGuvnf;
trsm;om;qdak wmh vufvrS ;f rDoavmuf azmfjyvdkufw,f/ Award Bios qdk&if 'D password awGudk
oHk;Munfhr,f/ Password udk oHk;&mrSm t*Fvdyfpm tBuD;^tao; ESpfrsKd;vHk;eJY prf;NyD;oHk; Munfh
Edkifw,f/ Award Bios rSm oHk;&r,fh password awGu award sw / award_sw / award pw /
_award qdNk yD; ½dkufxnfhMunfhvdkufyg/
AMI Bios qdk&ifawmh 'D password awGudk oHk;Munfhr,f/ Password udk oHk;&mrSm t*Fvdyfpm
tBuD;^tao; ESpfrsKd;vHk;eJY prf;NyD;oHk;MunfhEdkifw,f/ ami / a.m.i. / ami sw / ami_sw / bios /
password / biostar / biosstar qdkNyD; ½dkufxnfhMunfhvdkufyg/
Password awGudk &Sif;ypfvdkufvdkYvnf;&w,f/ MS-DOS eJY boot &atmif wufvdkufyg/
dos ay:vm&if Debug vdkY ½dkufxnfhvdkufyg/ NyD;&if AMI odkY r[kwf Award Bios udk 0ifNyD;
O 70 17 O 71 17 Q vdkY ½dkufxnfhvdkufyg/ Phoenix Bios qdk&if O 70 FF O 71 17 vdYk
½du
k xf nfv
h ukd yf g/ "O" qdw
k m *Pef; oknudkajymwmr[kwfbl;/ t*Fvdyfpm "O" udkajymwm/
txufuajymcJhwJh password awGeJY tvkyfrjzpfbl;qdk&if website udk 0ifMunfhayawmh/
www.neworder. box.sk qdk&if&w,f/ Search tool rSm "Bios password" udk½dkufxnfhNyD;
avhvmMunfhyg/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 147
 SOFTWARE REVIEW

ROXIO EASY MEDIA CREATOR 7

THE DIGITAL MEDIA SUITE

CD toHk;csaqmhzf0Jrsm; odkYr[kwf CD burning software rsm;

trsm;tjym; ay:xGufcJhonf[k qdkaomfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYESifh tuRrf;0if
aom aqmhzf0Jrsm;taejzifh enf;ygonf/ Zefe0g&Dvxkwf uGefysLwm
*sme,fwiG f Nero burning software taMumif;udk tao;pdwf a&;om;cJNh yD;
jzpfygonf/ ,ckvwGif Roxio Inc. rS xkwv f yk af om Roxio Easy Media
Creator 7 udk a&G;cs,fvdkufygonf/
Roxio Easy Media Creator 7 (2004) udk [dwBf uD; [efBuD;? xkxnf
BuD;BuD;ESifh awGU&ygonf/ pepfvdktyfcsufrsm;uvnf; tvGefjrifhrm;aeí
uRefawmfh\ pufta[mif; P III ESifh memory tvGefenf;onfh Trident
*&yfzpfuwfu rEdik 0f ef xrf;ae&ygonf/ CD ESpcf sypf mudk rdepftwefMum
pdwfr&SnfpGmjzifh installation jyKvkyf&NyD; hard disk ay:wGif 1GB eD;yg;
ae&m,loGm;onfudk awGU&ívnf; enf;enf;awmh pdwfysufoGm; ygonf/
odkYaomf bmawG b,fvdkaumif;onfqdkonfudk uGefysLwm0goem&Sifrsm;
odEkdif&ef a&;ygOD;rnf/
Installation NyD;onfEi S hf pufukd wpfywfjyefarmif;vdu k of nf/ Desk-
top ay:wGif Roxio Easy Media Creator Home ESifh Napster (shortcut
icon) wdkY ay:vmonf/
Drag to Disc (control applet) ukdvnf; uGefysLwmzGifhwdkif; jrifae
&rnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf uGefysLwmwGif;rS tcsuftvufzdkifrsm;udk CD
odYk r[kwf DVD ay:odYk wku d ½f u kd af &;wifjcif;jzpfonf/ zdik rf sm;udk qG,
J jl cif;
CD ul;&mwGif vG,u
f al omfvnf; (dragging) enf;jzifh vG,u f pl mG ul;,lEikd íf Windows Explorer udv k nf;
toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
ok;H vufp CD rsm;ESihf vufawGUtoH;k jyKMunf&h mwGif CD-RW rsm;udk vufrcHbJ ½d;k ½d;k CD
tvGwu f okd mvufcyH gonf/ xdo k Ykd CD tvGwx f nfvh ukd rf oS m [E:] Blank
f ;Hk CD rsm;udk
tBurd Bf urd o Disc [k pmom;ay:vmygonf/ ul;,lvdkaom file(s), foler(s)udk CD
vufrcHbJ CD tvGwu
f o
dk m t0dkif;jym;(yHkpH)ay:odkY wdkuf½dkuf qGJwifvkdufyg/ ¤if;CD yHkpHav;onf
vnfywfonfhoP²mefjyKum atmufygpmom; Window ay:vmygrnf/
awmif;aewwfygonf/
tqkyd g ok;H vufp CD rsm;ESihf
CD-RW rsm;twGuf

Creator Classic ESihf

ul;,l&ygrnf/

148 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 SOFTWARE REVIEW
You have added files that can be used to make a Capture
DVD slideshow or Video CD slideshow. Drag-to-Disc
can help you by sending the files to the another
component.
xdkYtjyif atmufyg vkyfief;ESpfrsdK;udk a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/
Send the photos to DVD Builder.
Send the files to Drag-to-Disc to make a data disc.
< OK > EdySv
f ukd jf cif;jzifh CD ul;jcif;udk aqmif&u
G yf gvdrhf
rnf/ vdktyfonfh CD trnfudk a&;xnfhEdkifí ¤if;trnf
ra&;rdygu ROXI01 ponf tvdktavsmuf trnfay;oGm;
ygvdrfhrnf/

Capture zrf;,l&mwGif digital camera, scanner, CD,

DVD, VCR, web camera, microphone wdkYudk toHk;jyK
Edik o
f nf/ tqdyk gypön;f rsm;rS video, audio, digital photos,
DVD movie ponf format rsm;udk zrf;,lí uGefysLwmwGif
odr;f qnf;Edik o f nf/ xdYk aemuf Photo-Suite, DVD builder,
Video-Wave, wdkYudk toHk;jyKum jyifqifwnf;jzwfjcif;rsm;
jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Screen resolution 1024 x 768 pixels, color
16-bit ESifhtxuf vdktyfygrnf/

CD ul;,ljcif; NyD;qHk;vQif < Ejecting E: > pmaMumif;

ay:vmí CD udk xkwf,l&ef jzpfonf/ odkYaomf wdkuf&dkuf
xkwf,lí r&bJ Eject Options wGif ñTefMum;csuf tcsdKUudk
vdktyfovdk( tip ) jznfhí < Eject > jyKvkyf&ygrnf/
Start - All Programs - Roxio
Start jzifh yHkrSeftwdkif; zGifhjcif;
Creator Classic
þaqmhzf0J\ t"dujzpfaom CD/DVD ul;jcif;
odkYr[kwf tcsuftvufzdkifrsm;? y½dk*sufrsm;? aw;oDcsif;?
Zmwfvrf;rsm;udk CD/DVD tjzpf odrf;qnf;jcif;twGuf
jzpfonf/
tjcm; burning software rsm;uJhodkYyif CD ul;jcif;
vkyfief;ESifhywfoufaom aqmif&GufEdkifcsufrsm; yg0ifonf/
Select Source rS rdrd ul;,lvakd om file(s), folder(s) rsm;udk
atmufbuf disc window twGif;odkY (drag) qGJ,ljcif;jzifh
CD ul;,ljcif;vkyfief;udk pwifEdkifygonf/ CD trnfay;
jcif;? ul;onfhEIef; ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk yHkrSeftwdkif; jyKvkyf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 149
 SOFTWARE REVIEW
Edkifygonf/ xl;jcm;csufwpf&yfrSm Set encryption setting
for your project jzpfonf/ vufawGUprf;oyfcsuft& tqdk
yg aqmif&u G cf sufukd zGiv
hf u
kd o
f nfEiS hf Encryption window
ay:vmygrnf/ Enable file encryption udk tip jyKvkyfí
password xnfh&ygrnf/ (tenf;qHk; character 6 vHk;
xnfh&rnf/) vdktyfvQif Hide files names on disc udk tip
jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ xdkodkY jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh CD udk zGifh
MunfhvQif ul;xm;aom file, folder udk rjrif&yg/
k Ykd password jzifh ydwx
xdo f m;jcif;twGuf CD udk jyefí
zGifhvQif password window ay:vmí password udk xnfh
oGif;&ygrnf/ xdktcg Roxio Retrieve (window) ay:vm
ygrnf/ tqdkyg CD rS hard disk ay:odkY ul;wifvdkygu
file(s), folder(s) rsm;udk retrieve jyKvkyf&rnf/
Roxio udk pwiftoHk;jyKí CD ul;xm;NyD; Nero burn-
ing software wifxm;aom uGey f sLwmwGif qufvuf ul;,l
&m vufrcHyg/ Nero jzifh pwifu;l ,lNyD; Roxio wifxm;aom
uGefysLwmü qufvuftoHk;jyK&mwGif vufcHygonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh wpfcgoH;k CD rsm;udk tBudrBf udro f ;kH &m
wGif burning software rwlvQif vufrcHwwfonfukd owd
jyK&ygrnf/
tqdyk g aqmif&u
G Ef ikd cf sut
f rdeYfrsm;udk atmufbuf win-
dow wGif wpfpkwpfa0;wnf; jrifEdkifygonf/
Disc Copier
Disc Copier onf CD to CD/DVD ul;&mwGif vG,u
f l
pGm aqmif&GufEdkif&ef jzpfonf/

Drag-to-Disc
Drag-to-Disc onf desktop ay:wGif wifay;xm;
aom Drag to Disc jzpfonf/

DVD Builder
,cktcg DVD rsm; udk ydkrdk oHk;pGJvmMuNyDjzpfí DVD
tcsyf wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ rdrdwdkY\"mwfyHkrsm;?
ADG'D,dk½dkufcsufrsm;udk txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsm; xnfhoGif;apEdkifí
xdt k qifrh sm;udak usmfum wpfenf;enf;jzifh CD udk zGií
hf DVD tcsyftjzpf zefwD;um DVD player wGif jyefMunfh
zdkifudk ul;,lEdkifaomfvnf; tqdkygzdkifudk zGifhvdkufonfESifh Edkifonf/ Video camera udk uGefysLwmwGif wyfqifum
password awmif;onfukd awGU&ygonf/ tjcm;aom Roxio
DVD tcsyt f jzpf wduk ½f u
kd f jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf/ odYk r[kwf jyKjyif
software wifrxm;onfh uGefysLwmrsm;wGif zGifhaomtcg
wnf;jzwfNyD;rS DVD tcsyftjzpf jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
wGifvnf; password awmif;aeonf/ odkYqdkvQif rdrd\
udk,fa&;tcsuftvuf? zdkifrsm;udk CD wGif password pepf
jzifh vHkNcHKpGm odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf[k qdk&ygrnf/
File(s), folder(s) rsm; ul;xm;aom CD onf tjynfh
r[kwfbJ CD rjynfhrcsif; ul;,ltoHk;jyKvdkygu ¤if; CDudk
yxrqH;k tBudrf pwif ul;,lpOfu open session wGif xm;&
rnf/ xdktcsufudk txl; pdwf½IyfcHp&mrvdkyg/ tb,faMumifh
qdak omf burning software trsm;pkwiG f CD wpfcsyu f kd pwif
ul;,lpOfuyif tvdktavsmuf open session jzifh (default)
ay;NyD; jzpfygonf/ ,ck Roxio wGifvnf; open session
rsm; jzpfMuí CD rjynfhrcsif; tBudrfBudrf ul;,lEdkifygonf/
odkY&mwGif aemuftBudrfrsm;wGif Import data from an
appendable disc udk yxrOD;pGm zGifh&ygrnf/

150 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 SOFTWARE REVIEW
Label Creator
Label Creator onf burning software rsm;wGif xnfh
oGi;f xm;wwfaom CD t0dik ;f jym;ESihf bl;cGH ponfukd wHqyd ?f
yHk&dyfrsm; zefwD;jcif;twGuf jzpfonf/
CD wHqdyf? 'DZdkif;rsm;udk CD ul;,laepOfrSmyif jyK
vkyfEdkifonf/ Edit background jzifh aemufcH ta&mifudk
vG,fulpGm ajymif;vJEdkifí Apply template/theme jzifh vSy
aom erlemyHkpHrsm;udk wdkuf½dkuf a&G;cs,fí toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
xdk window twGif;rSmyif vdktyfygu scan jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Printer trsKd ;tpm;rsm;pGmESihf tqifajy csw
d q
f ufEikd &f ef jyKvyk f
ay;xm;NyD; wHqdyf½dkufrnfh puúLtrsdK;tpm;aygif; rsm;pGmudk
vnf; tvG,fwul a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ aqmif&GufEdkifcsuf
rsm;aom aqmhzf0Jwpfck jzpfonff/
Media Manager
ADG'D,dk? aw;*Dw? "mwfyHk ponf rnfonfh trsdK;tpm;
zdkifrsm;udkrqdk wpfae&mwnf;wGif pkaqmif; odrf;qnf;xm;
Edik í
f tvG,w f ul jyefvnfazmfaqmifEikd af om rD',
D maqmhz0f J
jzpfonf/ uGef&ufcsdwfqufxm;aom ae&mrsm;ESifh tjcm;
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
CD drive rsm;rSvnf; &,lEdkifonf/ Scan ESifh capture
vkyif ef;rsm;udv
k nf; ¤if;ae&mrSyif aqmif&u G Ef ikd í
f Roxio\
tjcm;aom aqmif&Gufcsuf (application) rsm;odkY ul;ajymif;
Edik o k yfvQif CD/DVD jyKvkyEf ikd o
f nf/ vdt f nf/ zdik pf ak qmif;
jcif;twGuf disk space tydk rukefapbJ tqifajy vG,ful
ygonf/ zdkif&SmazG&mwGif Windows Explorer ESifh qifwl
onf/ uGeyf sLwmwGif screen resolution 1024 x 768 pixels,
color 16-bit ESifh txuf vdktyfygrnf/
PhotoSuite
'pf*spw
f ,f yHrk sm;udk jyKjyif&mwGif tvGef vG,u
f yl gonf
[k ñTef;xm;ygonf/ vufawGUtm;jzifhvnf; yHkjyKjyifonfh
aqmif&GufEdkifcsufrsm; trsm;tjym;yg0ifí yHka[mif;rsm;udk
vnf; vG,fulpGm jyKjyifEdkifonf/ aqmif&GufEdkifcsuftkyfpkrsm;
tjzpf overall quality (photo doctor) exposure,
saturation, sharp-ness, tint, brightness & con-trast),
Optional requirements
- For burning: Multi-media compliant CD or DVD
recordable or rewritable drive
- For importing photos and images: Scanner, digital
camera, or video camera
- For digital video capture: OHCI compliant IEEE
1394 FireWire® card (for use with a DV camera)
or video capture device
- For analog video capture: TV tuner or video
capture board (video- or TV-out required for
output to tape)
- Online services: Internet connection for
registration, product updates, sharing or
downloading content, and e-mailing, and CDDB
support (to retrieve CD artist, album, and track
information)
D ? 2005 ckEpS f 151
 SOFTWARE REVIEW
facial flaws (red eye, wrinkles, blemishes),
damaged photos (dust, scratches, clone),
transform (crop, rotate, flip, straighten, resize,
position, change order), add photos (add
photos, cutouts, props or replace photos),
effects (special effects, transparency, edge
fading, shadow), text (add or edit text, edit
calendar text), paint & draw (paint brush, flood
fill) predefined shapes, custom shapes, touchup
brush), cutouts & masks (create mask, create
cutout)wdYk yg0ifonf/ xdYk tjyif tqdy k g jyKjyifNyD;aom
yHk&dyfrsm;udk print xkwf,ljcif;? online odkY wifjcif;ESifh
e-mail ydkYvTwfjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

ay;xm;onf/ aqmif&Gufvdkaom vkyfief;udk a&G;cs,f&ef jzpf

onf/ ¤if;twGuf screen resolution 1024 x 768 pixels,
color 16-bit ESifh txuf vdktyfygrnf/

Roxio Easy Media Creator Read Me

Roxio \ aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf surf sm;udk tqifajypGm toH;k jyK
Edkif&ef vkyfief;wpfckcsif;udk PDF file(s) rsm;jzifh a&G;cs,f
zwfEikd yf gonf/ odYk r[kwf Internet rSwpfqifh 0ifa&muf csdwf
quf zwfEdkifygonf/

jyKjyifNyD;aom tqdkygyHk&dyfudk vdktyfonfh'DZdkif;t& jzwf Roxio Player

awmufjcif;? aemufcHxnfhoGif;jcif;? abmifcwfjcif; ponf
zefwD;Edkifygonf/ uGefysLwmwGif screen resolu-tion 1024
x 768 pixels, color 16-bit ESifhtxuf vdktyfygrnf/
Roxio player onf Video CD (VCD), Super Video
CD (SVCD) ESihf DVD wdYk ukd zGi& hf ef player wpfcjk zpfonf/
S yS g/ Slow motion cvkww
'DZikd ;f tm;jzifh qGaJ qmifrrI &dv f pfck
u pdwf0ifpm;zG,fjzpfonf/ Screen reso-lution 1024 x
768 pixels, color 16-bit ESifh txuf vdktyfygrnf/

Roxio Easy Media Creator Home

Easy Media Creator Home onf software twGif;
yg&dSaom vkyfief;tm;vHk;udk wpfae&mwnf;rS zGifhEdkif? oHk;Edkif
atmif jyKvkyfxm;aom tool wpfck jzpfonf/
tqdkyg twGif;wGif Music, Data, Photo, Video,
DVD, Applications, Tools [lí u@ tkyfpkrsm;cGJí jy

152 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 SOFTWARE REVIEW
Roxio Retrieve
Roxio Retrieve onf file(s), folder(s) rsm;udk jyefvnf
azmfxkwfjcif;[k qdk&ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Roxio \ pass-
word jzifh ydwx
f m;aom zdik rf sm;udk zGi&hf mwGif toH;k jyK&onf/

tqdyk g aqmif&u G cf surf sm;udk DirectX9.0 3D jzifh jyKvyk f

Sound Editor
aw;*Dwzdik rf sm;udk zrf;,lí jyKjyifjcif;twGuf jzpfonf/
xdkodkY zrf;,l&mwGif avqm"mwfjym;rsm;ESifh uufqufwdyf
uJhodkYaom tifemavmhcf zdkifrsm;udkvnf; zrf;,lEdkifonf/
xdkYaemuf ESpfouf&m jyKjyifrIrsm; jyKvkyfNyD; MP3 format
sound (.mp3), Windows media audio file (.wma), .ogg
file, .wav file rsm;tjzpf odr;f Edi
ko
f nf/ odYkr[kwf CD/DVD
tjzpf ul;,lEdkifygonf/
&rnf[k qdx k m;í uGeyf sLwm\ VGA adaptor (card) onf
tvGefjrifh&rnf jzpfonf/
Roxio \ Roxio Easy Media Creator 7 ESifhtwl
yg0ifvmaom Napster (version 2.0.7.2) onf oD;jcm;
software wpfck jzpfí ¤if;twGuf Internet connection
&dS&rnf jzpfNyD; account wpfckvnf; zGifhxm;&rnf/ Internet
rS aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk zrf;,l em;axmifEikd í f download vnf;
&,lum CD tjzpf odrf;qnf;Edkifonf/ tao;pdwfodvdkí
qufoG,f&efrSm -
support@napster.com
http://www.napster.com/terms.html,
http://www. napster.com/privacypolicy.html
jzpfonf/

VideoW ave
ideoWave
VideoWave onf ADG'D,dkum;wpfum; xkwfvkyfjcif;
tay: vG,u f pl mG jyKvkyEf ikd &f ef txl;jyKvkyx
f m;aom pGr;f tm;
jrifh aqmhzf0Jwpfck jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif enf;vrf; oHk;oG,f
cGjJ cm;xm;onf/ StoryBoard, CineMagic ESihf StoryBuilder
[lí jzpfonf/ StoryBoard udk toHk;jyKí ½dkuful;xm;aom
ADG'D,dkum;udk tjynfht0 jyKjyifEdkifonf/ CineMagic jzifh
wnf;jzwfjcif;? tcef;ul;ajymif;rIrsm;? toHxnfo h iG ;f jcif;rsm;
ponf aqmif&u f nf/ StoryBuilder jzifh jyKjyifjcif;rsm;
G Ef ikd o Roxio, Inc.
455 El Camino Real
wGif wpfqifhNyD; wpfqifh *dkufvdkif;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;rnf Santa Clara, CA 95050
jzpfonf/ tao;pdwfudk Roxio Easy Media Creator (408) 367-3100
Read Me wGif zwfEdkifygonf/ www.roxio.com

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 153
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Light Out The Game

Programming taMumif;pmtkyfawG aumufvSefNyD; Gameplay u pattern twGJtpyftay: rlwnfygw,f/
erlemy½kd*&rfawGudk Munfhvdkuf? pdwfxJrSm tjrJwrf; wpfckck bmrS r&SdwhJ Avme,fajrrSm click wpfcsuf ESdyfvkduf&if
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w,f/ tajccHtkwfjrpfu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
uRefawmfwkdY[m uBuD;? cauG;eJYwif &yfaevkdYr&yg/ Inter-
mediate eJY advance tqifhudkvnf; arQmfrSef;avhvm&rSm
jzpfygw,f/ hello world awG? pifw*D &dwrf S zm&if[u dk af jymif;
wmawGavmufeJYawmh b,frS c&D;a&mufEdkifr,f r[kwfyg/
'DvkdeJYyJ ausmif;om;awG? avhvmvdkufpm;olawG[m pro-
gramming tay: pdwfukefoGm;Muwm rqef;yg/ uRefawmf
wkdY vkdaewmu programming enf;eJY 'Dvdk'Dvkd pdwf0ifpm;
p&mav;awG vkyv f Ydk &ygvm;qkw
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tweftoifh jynfhpHk&Snfvsm;whJ erlem source code eJY
qGaJ qmifEikd zf Ydk jzpfygw,f/ 'Doifcef;pm[mvJ 'Duu G v f yfav;
udk oJwpfyGifhtaeeJYyJjzpfjzpf jznfhay;zkdY &nf&G,fygw,f/
tckoifcef;pmrSm vufudkif*drf;wpfckxJrSmygwhJ Light
out *drf;udk programming eJY jyefvnfazmfxkwfxm;ygw,f/
tkdif'D,meJY general programming technique awGuvGJvdkY tuGurf mS click ESyd v
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y½kd*&rfawG[m ukd,fydkiftm;xkwfrI jzpfygw,f/ C++ udk xyfaewhJtcg bHkjzpfaewhJ overlap tuGufawGu toggle
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Turbo C++ rSm ydwfrdaeolawG twGufvnf; aemufqHk;ay: yHkxJutwkdif; pattern ajcmufrsdK;xJuyJ vSnfhay:aeygvdrfh
tqifhjrifh C++ IDE eJY rdwfqufay;NyD; C++ tay: txif r,f/ tJ'D pattern ajcmufrsdK;xJuyJ vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf
tjrifajymif;vJvmapzkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/ Language u jzpfae&if tv,ft0kid ;f jyxm;whaJ e&mawGrmS click vku d Ef ydS &f if
uefYowfcsufr[kwfyg/ oifh&JU pdwful;ÓPf uGefYjrL;EkdifpGrf; yGJNyD;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ vufawGUrSm taygif;yHk 3 ckrS 9 ck
uom t"du jzpfygw,f/ xd xyfae&if pattern ajcmufrsKd;ru rsm;pGmjzpfaerSmrdkY
*drf;&JU&nf&G,fcsufu 0Sufxm;whJ taygif;yHk patten upm;& tawmfBuD; cufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ azsmufav ay:av
awGudk zrf;ESdyfNyD; aysmufoGm;atmif vkyf&rSm jzpfygw,f/ jzpfwwfvdkY upm;&wm aysmfp&maumif;ygw,f/

154 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Development Tools: Barland C++ Builder 6
Form:

Source code: Header file

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 155

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Source code: CPP file

156 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Source code: CPP file

Development Tools: Borland C++ Builder 6
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animation eJY toHawGxnfh trsm;BuD; vkyfvkdY&ygw,f/
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Modula-2
rif;ol (MPI)

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 157

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

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WINDOWS XP oifcef;pm
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taskbar ay:rSm jrm;eJYaxmufNyD; vuf,mbufa&mufatmif
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taskbr udk ESpfqcsJUxm;wJhyHkjzpfw,f/

158 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Taskbar Properties ukd ajymif;jcif;

Taskbar Properties ukd zGijhf cif;
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udk a&G;vdkufyg/ yHk (2-10) rSmjyxm;w,f/

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&w,f/ 'gayr,fh default taeeJYuawmh unlocked yJ
jzpfvdrfhr,f/ ckeu dialog box rSm Lock the taskbar
qdkwmygw,f/ olYa&SUrSm trSeftrSwftom;av;&zdkY
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apzdkYyJ/ azsmufxm;csdefrSm tJ'D taskbar &SdwJhae&mudk &Sm;csif&if tJ'D icon ay:rSm right-click ESdyfNyD; Delete udk
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button a&SUrSm click vkyfay;vdkufyg/ Time Properties qdkwJh dialog box ay:vmvdrfhr,f/
yHk 2-11 rSm azmfjyxm;w,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 159

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Windows uae wpfywfwpfcg tcsdefeJYaeY&ufawGudk
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uae azsmufxm;csif&if Hide inactive icons a&SUrSm
click vkyfxm;vdkufyg/

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'Dae&muae vkyfay;Edkifw,f/
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2/ ajymif;csifwJh icon wpfckckudk click vkyfvdkufyg/
3/ udk,fBudKufESpfouf&m y½dk*&rfawGudk a&G;cs,fEdkifzkdY
ab;u bar udk qGJcsMunfhEdkifao;w,f/
4/ pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fNyD;&if OK vkyfvdkuf½HkyJ/
Taskbar Properties udk ydwfjcif;
pdwfBudKufajymif;NyD;NyD? jyifqifNyD;NyDqdk&if Taskbar
Properties udk OK vkyfvdkuf½HkyJ/
3/ Date & Time tab udak &G;vdu k yf g/ veJY ESpuf kd azmfjyxm;
wJh ab;u jrm;acgif;av;udk ESyd Nf yD; BudKuf&ma&G;Edik w f ,f/
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click vkyfNyD; uD;bkwfuae ½dkufxnfhvdkY&ao;w,f/
4/ Time Zone tab udEk ydS v
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box av;rSm trSeftrSwftom;av; ray;&ao;&if ay;
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(2-11)
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ygw,f/ Accessibility Option udk Control Panel xJrSm
0ifNyD; jyifEdkifw,f/
1/ Start udkzGifhyg/ Control Panel udk xyfzGifhyg/
2/ tJ'DrSm Classic View jzpf&vdrfhr,f/ qdkvdkwmu icon
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udk awGU&vdrfhr,f/ zGifhvdkufyg/
3/ Category View rSmvnf; Accessibility Options
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4/ Accessibility Options dialog box yGifhvm&if xdyfrSm
Keyboard, Sound, Display, Mouse, General qdkNyD;
tab av;awG awGU&vdrfhr,f/ udk,foHk;csif? vkyfcsifwm
awGukd trSetf rSwt f om;av;awGay;NyD;wJt h jyif ab;u
Setting awGudk yg0ifNyD; pdwBf udKufjyifqifrI vkyEf ikd af o;
w,f/

160 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
5/ General tab xJrSm udk,fajymif;cJhorQudk jyefNyD; oHk;oyf
Edkifw,f/ yHk (2-13) Cat-
6/ pdwfBudKufjyifqifNyD;&if OK vkyfNyD; Accessibility egory View rS m
Options udk ydwfvdkufyg/ taMumif;t&m
awGudk trsKd;tpm;
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sic View u
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Panel xJrSmygwJh
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taMumif ; t&m
QL toolbar &JU ab;ESpfbufrSm tpufav;awGeJY
awG tm;vH k ; ud k
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tpufawGay: armufpef YaJ xmufvu kd &f if ESpb
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jyefqGJvdkuf&if csKHUNyD;om; jzpfoGm;Edkifw,f/

yH k (2-12) : Accessibility Options rS m Windows XP u Control Panel ukd tok;H jyKjcif;

vkyfay;EdkifwJh pGrf;aqmifEdkif&nf tm;vHk;udk Control Panel xJrSm Windows eJYywfoufwJh
ajymif;vJ toHk;csEdkifw,f taMumif;t&m tawmfrsm;rsm;udk ajymif;vJay;Edik w
f ,f/

Control Panel udk zGijhf cif;

Start udz k iG Nhf yD; Control Panel qdw
k mudk click vkyf
vdkuf½HkyJ/ yHk 2-13 rSm jyxm;w,f/

Control Panel &JU jrifuiG ;f udk ajymif;vJay;jcif;

Control Panel rSm jrifuGif;ESpfrsKd; &Sdw,f/ Cat-
egory View yHk (2-13) eJY? Classic View yHk (2-14) wdYk yJ
jzpfw,f/ Classic View rSm Control Panel xJygwJh
taMumif;t&mawG tm;vHk;udk icon awGtaeeJY awGYjrif
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jzpfae&if b,fbuf Task pane xJu Switch to Clas-
sic View udk Click vkyv f u kd w f meJY Classic View jzpfomG ;
vdrfhr,f/ tvm;wlyJ Classic View udrk BudKuv f dkY Cat-
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View udk Click vkyv f ukd ½f ykH /J

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 161

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Control Panel xJrSm&SdwJh taMumif;t&m tawmf

rsm;rsm;[m Contol Panel udk zGifhrS &wmr[kwfbl;/
Oyrm Date and Time udkvdkcsif&if jzwfvrf;taeeJY
Taskbar ay:u tcsdefem&Djy ae&mav;udk double-
click vkyv
f u
kd ½f ykH /J

armufpu f dk jyifqifo;Hk pGjJ cif;

armufpfqdkwm jrifuGif;ay:rSm&SdwJh taMumif;
t&mawGudk ñTefjyjcif;? a&G;cs,fjcif;? a&TU
ajymif;ae&mcsjcif;wdYk ukd jyKvyk af y;Edik w
f hJ ypön;f
jzpfw,f/ y½dk*&rfwpfckudk pwifwm? Win-
dows udk ydwfwmawGtm;vHk;[m armufpfudk
roHk;bJ vkyfaqmif&wmrsKd; odyfr&Sdbl;/ armufpfurkd oH;k bJ
uD;bkwfuae vkyfaqmifcdkif;EdkifwmawG&Sdayr,fh armufpf
avmufoHk;pGJ&wm tqifrajyEdik b f ;l / 'gaMumifh armufpfudk
trsKd;rsKd; pdwfBudKuf jyifqifoHk;pGJEdkifzdkYvnf; vdkw,f/
1/ Start uae0ifNyD; Control Panel udk zGifhvdkufyg/
2/ Category View jzpfae&if Printers and Other Hard-
ware udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ NyD;awmh Mouse qdkwJh
pmwef;udk xyfNyD; click vkyfvdkufyg/
3/ Classic View qd&k ifawmh Mouse yHak v;udk click ESpBf udrf
ESdyfvdkuf½HkyJ/ Mouse Properties dialog box xyfNyD;
usvmvdrfhr,f/ yHk 2-15
4/ Buttons tab eJY Pointer tab awGx0J ifNyD; pdwBf udKuf
jyifqifEikd w f ,f/
5/ tm;vHk;jyifqifNyD;&if OK udk click vkyfvdkufyg/
ud, k u hf eG yf sLwmeJY rvdu
k zf ufwhJ armufpu
f kd 0,fo;kH vdu
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&if aqmhzf0JtaeeJY jyefNyD; Install vkyfay;&wwfwm
&SdEdkifw,f/ (Oyrm IntelliPoint vdk armufpfrsKd;aygh)/
'gqdk&if feature awGyg ajymif;oGm;EdkifNyD; Windows u
owfrSwfay;xm;wJhtwdkif; r[kwfEdkifawmhbl;/
yHk (2-15) : armufpfqdkwm Windows XP eJY qufoG,fEdkif
apwJh t"du enf;vrf;jzpfw,f
uD;bkwuf dk jyifqifo;Hk pGjJ cif;
pm½dkufzdkY t"duvdktyfcsuftaeeJY uD;bkwfudk oHk;Mu&
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1/ Start uae0ifNyD; Control Panel udk zGifhvdkufyg/
2/ Category View jzpfae&if Printers and Other Hard-
ware udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ NyD;awmh Keyboard qdkwJh
pmwef;udk xyfNyD; click vkyfvdkufyg/
3/ Classic View qd&k ifawmh Keyboard yHkav;udk click
ESpfBudrfESdyfvdkuf½HkyJ/ Keyboard Properties dialog box
xyfNyD; usvmvdrfhr,f/
4/ Repeat delay, Repeat rate eJY Cursor blink rate awG
xJ0ifNyD; pdwBf udKufjyifqifEikd w f ,f/
5/ tm;vHk;jyifqifNyD;&if OK udk click vkyfvdkufyg/
toHrsm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;
Windows XP rSm toHydkif;[m tcsufay;zdkY&,f
azsmfajza&;twGuf&,f ESpfrsKd;oHk;w,f/ Control
Panel xJu Sounds and Audio Devices rSm toH
ydkif;eJYywfoufNyD; pdwfBudKuf0ifjyifEdkifw,f/
1/ Start uae0ifNyD; Control Panel udk zGifhvdkufyg/

162 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
2/ Category View jzpfae&if Sounds, Speech, and Au-
dio Devices udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ NyD;awmh Sounds
and Audio Devices qdw k phJ mwef;udk xyfNyD; click vkyf
vdkufyg/
3/ Classic View qdk&ifawmh Sounds and Audio De-
vices yHkav;udk click ESpBf udrE f ydS v
f u
kd ½f ykH /J Sounds and
Audio Devices Properties dialog box xyf N yD ;
usvmvdrfhr,f/
4/ Device Volume eJY Speaker Volume awGxJ0ifNyD;
f vdk Sound tab xJ0ifNyD;awmhvnf;
pdwBf udKujf yifqifEikd o
jyifqifEdkifw,f/
5/ tm;vHk;jyifqifNyD;&if OKudk click vkyfvdkufyg/
yH k (2-16) : Windows XP rSm toHydkif;qdkif&mudk us,f
us,fjyefYjyefY oHk;Edkifw,f/ pyDum ckepfvHk;
txd surround taeeJY toHawGudk pOfNyD;
oHk;vdkY&w,f/ yHkrSmygwJh Advanced awG u d k
click vk y f N yD ; pd w f B ud K uf z ef w D ; Ed k i f w ,f /
a'oqkid &f m tok;H tEIe;f rsm;udk jyifqifjcif;
Windows XP u udef;*Pef;? &ufpGJ? aiGaMu;eJY
tcsdeaf wGukd ud,k o f ;kH csifwhJ bmompum;? toH;k
pepfawGtwdkif; jyifqifcGifhjyKxm;w,f/ t"du
oHk;eJY a'ooHk;awGtjyif tjcm; pdwfBudKuftoH;k awGeYJ vnf;
uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
yH k (2-17) : Regional and Language Options rS m Win-
dows XP u urÇ m eJ Y c sD N yD ; toH k ; jyKEd k i f a tmif
pDpOfay;xm;w,f
jyifqifEikd w
f ,f/ 'DvdkjyifqifrIawGudk Regional and Lan-
guage Options rSm jyKvkyE f ikd w
f ,f/
1/ Start uae0ifNyD; Control Panel udk zGifhvdkufyg/
2/ Category View jzpfae&if Date, Time, Language,
and Regional Options udk Click vkyv f u kd yf g/ NyD;awmh
Regional and Language Options qdkwJh pmwef;udk
xyfNyD; click vkyfvdkufyg/
3/ Classic View qdk&ifawmh Regional and Language
Options yHak v;udk click ESpBf udrEf ydS v
f u
kd ½f ykH /J Regional
and Language Options Properties dialogbox
xyfNyD; usvmvdrfhr,f/
4/ uGefysLwmrSmoHk;csifwJh bmompum;eJYa'oudk a&G;
cs,fay;&vdrfhr,f/ 'Dajymif;vJay;rI[m pHtjzpf owf
rSwfcsufawGtm;vHk;eJY yHkpHcsxm;awGtm;vHk; ajymif;vJ
oGm;Edkifw,f/
5/ Customize udk click vkyfvdkuf&if aemufxyf udef;
*Pef;? aiGaMu;? tcsdeef YJ &ufpaJG wGukd pdwBf udKufjyifqif
EdkifwJh box wpfck xyfay:vmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DrSmvnf;
jyifvdkY&w,f/
6/ Language tab rSm 'kwd,bmompum;taeeJY uD;bkwf
udkoHk;&if bmudkoHk;r,fqdkwm owfrSwfEdkifw,f/
7/ tm;vHk;jyifqifNyD;&if OKudk click vkyfvdkufyg/
,leDuGef;
163
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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INFOTECH
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tykdif; (24) arx&Drsm;tm; nDrQjcif;yHpk x H m;,lonfh xkwfvkyfay;jcif;twGuf t&nftaoG;

tcif;tusif;o½kyfazmf
bmompum; wpfck ay:xGef;vmjcif;
The PostScript revolution
vGefchJaom q,fESpfausmfausmfu
uGefysLwmavmuwGif PostScript ay:
xG e f ; vmrI E S i f h ywf o uf í jzpf p Of
taxmuftxm;rsm; jrifawGUchJ&onf/
Postscript udk 1982 ckESpftwGif;u
Adobe Systems ukrÜPDrS zefwD;xkwf
vkyfchJonf/ yHkESdyfxGufay:Ekdifaom ud&d
,mrsm;teuf Apple Laser Writer ESihf
Allied Linotronic photo setters
rsm;uho
J Ykdaomy&ifwmrsm;twGufstan-
dard jyKvkyfxm;aom tcif;tusif;
o½kyfazmfbmompum;wpfcktjzpf y½dk
*&rfvyk &f mwGif em;vnfxm;&SEd ikd o f nf/
,aeYacwfwGif pmvHk;rsm;? *&yfzpfrsm;
t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif; zefwD;ay;
Edkifaprnfh pHcsdefpHnTef;wpfck jzpfvmchJ
&onf/ avqma&mifjcnfoHk; y&ifwm
rsm;wGif trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKMuonf/
y&ifwmjzifh yHEk ydS ,
f rl nfh pmrsufEmS
ay:wGif ½kyyf rkH sm;? *&yfzpfrsm;ESihf pmom;
rsm;twGuf ay:xGufvm&ef toGif
tjyifudk azmfjy nTef;qkdEdkifa&;twGuf
t"d u xm; toH k ; jyK\/ ¤if ; onf
AufwmyHpk H (vector format) jzifh vyk u f idk f
aqmif&u G ,f ol nf/ qkv d o
dk nfrmS tpuf
tajymufuav;rsm;jzifh ½kyyf rkH sm; jyKvkyf
ay;rnfhudpötwGuf *&yfzpfjzifh odrf;
xm;,lonfh oabmjzpfonf/ *JMo
yHkpHrsdK;[k qdk&rnf/ þodkYjzifh pmvHk;yHkpH
rsm; *&yfzpfrsm;tm; csHKUjcif;? csJUjcif;
jyKvky&f mwGif rlvt&nftaoG; usqif;
rI r&SdEkdifawmhay/
Postscript file wpfckwGif tydkif;
ESpfydkif; yg0ifaeonf/ wpfydkif;rSm Pro-
log jzpf\/ ¤if;wGif yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh
&Sad eaom graphic elements (pwk*yH pkH ?H
puf0kdif;jywfyHkpH? tauG;yHkpHrsm; ponf
wkdY)udk toHk;jyKonfh Subroutines rsm;
tpHkvkdufyg0ifonf/ aemufwpfydkif;
jzpfonfh Script wGif toHk;jyKolrsm;rS
zefw;D vmonfh elements rsm; yg0ifae
onf/ Script onf Prolog twGif;rS
odrf;qnf;xm;aom subroutines rsm;
udk ac:,ljcif;ESifh yHkao twkdif;twm
(parameters) rsm;udk xnfh,ljcif;wkdY
vkyaf qmifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rdro d nf
10_5 pifwDrDwm pwk*Hwpfcka&;qGJ
onf qkdMuygpdkY/ Script onf Sub-
rountine jzpfonfh Square udkac:um
values 10 x 5 udk nTef;qkday;vkduf
onf/
Postscript \ toGiftjyif vkyf
aqmifcsuftm;vHk;onf ruúif;awmh
pepftwGufjzpfap? 0if;'dk;pepftwGuf
jzpfap? tkdtuf(pf)wl;wkdYtwGufjzpfap
toHk;csEkdifapygonf/ Film recorder
rsm;? imagesetters rsm; ESifh y&ifwm
rsm;uhJodkYaom output device rsm;\
tjrifhqHk;pGrf;&nfjzifh aemufqHk;tqifh
csdefn§day;rIudk toHk;jyKonfh device-
independent jzpfygonf/ uGefysLwm
ESifh ywfoufí output device wpfck
qDodkY Post Script nTefMum;csuf wpfck
ygaom file wpfcu k kd apvTwf today;&
onf/ Post Script &&Sdaom y&ifwm
wpfvHk;pDwGif tenf;qHk; 2MB RAM
&Sdaom microprocessor wpfckpD yg&Sdí
Post Script Code udk jyefqkd nTefMum;
ay;Edkifonfh operating system wpfck
yg&Sdonf/ Setters rsm;udpöESifh ywf
oufí tvm;wl code rsm;udk jyefqkd
nTefMum;ay;Ekdifrnfh [mh'f0JrsdK;udk Ras-
ter Image Processor [k ac:onf/
tcsdKUaom yHkqGJy½kd*&rfrsm;onf
Post Script jzifh wku d ½f u
dk q
f o
dk vkd ½kyyf kH
rsm;qGJxm;csufudk xkwfay;Ekdifonf/
Illustrator od k Y r[k w f Freehand
odkYr[kwf Corel Draw wkdYuhJodkYaom
tqkdygy½kd*&rftcsdKUonf non-Post
Script packages rsm;xuf qx JG m;aom
yHrk sm;tay: ykrd w
dk u
d spGm xde;f csKyfay;Ekid f
avh&Sd\/
Postscript jzihf ½kyfyHkrsm; zefwD;
xm;um oD;jcm; files rsm; (Encap-
sulated Post Script EPS files)
taejzifh save vkyxf m;orQwiG f Quark
X Press odYkr[kwf Aldus Page Maker
uhJodkYaom Page Layout application
rsm;jzifh document wpfcktjzpf inport
vkyf,lEkdifapygonf/

164 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f

Postscript onf illustrators rsm;?
designer rsm;ES i f h DTP orm;rsm;
twGuf r&SdvQifrjzpfaom tool wpfck
jzpfygonf/ ¤if;tjyif pG,fpHkoHk; de-
vice independence data vehicle
wpfckuhJodkY rnfonfhpufjzifhrqkd quf
oG,ftvkyfvkyfEkdifaom nTefMum;csuf
o,f,lykdYaqmifa&; ,mOfwpfck jzpfvm
aponf/ ¤if;wGif toHxGufjzpfap
AD',
D t dk wGujf zpfap? tjcm; formats rsm;
twGufjzpfap? support vkyfEkdifonfh
tajctaersm;yg&Sdxm;\/ pmrsufESm
ay:&Sd tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udk vSnyhf wfae&m
csxm;,lEkdifjcif;? ykHrsm; a&mpyful;Ekdif
jcif;? ta&mifrsdK;pHktm; wpfqufwnf;
qufpyf toHk;jyKxm;onfh ta&mifuGJ
rsm;udk jrifuiG ;f rsm;wGif cGjJ cm;ay;Ekid jf cif;
ESifh txl;jyKvkyfcsuf trsdK;rsdK;udkvnf;
vufurf;ay;Ekdifjcif; ponfwdkYjzpf
onf/ odkYtwGuf rdrdpdwful;&ovkd
toHk;csEdkifaom tcGifhta&; trsdK;rsdK;
&&SdEkdifapygonf/
What is PostScript?
In the past ten years the world
of computers has witnessed the
‘PostScript’ revolution. PostScript
was developed by Adobe Sys-
tems, Inc. in 1982 as a page descrip-
tion language for printers like Apple
Laser Writer and Allied Linotronic
Photo setters, among other output
devices. Today it is used in most
laser printers and is becoming a
standard for high-quality type and
graphics.
PostScript is mainly used to
describe the apperance of text,
graphics and images on the printed
page. It works in ‘vectorial format’,
which means that it stores graph-
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
ics not as images made up of dots
but as geometric descriptions, in
equation form. This allows text
fonts and graphics to be enlarged
or reduced with on loss of quality
in the output.
A PostScript file consists of
two main parts: the ‘prolog’, which
contains a set of subrountires used
to form different graphic elements
(rectangles, curves, etc.), and the
‘script’ which contains the ele-
ments introduced by the user. The
script calls up the subroutines
stored in the prolog and adds the
prameters: for example, if you have
drawn a square of 10 x 5 cm, the
script calls up the subroutine
Square and specifies the values
10x5.
All the features of PostScript
can be used with Macintosh, Win-
dows or OS/2 environments.
PostScript is device-independent,
which means that it can speak to
different output devices (printers,
film recorders, imagesetters) and
adjust the quality of the final out-
put to the highest capabilities of
the output devices. As for the com-
puter, you only need a machine able
to send a file to an output device
containing a PostScript interpreter.
Each PostScript based printer
has a microprocessor, at least 2 MB
of RAM, and an operating system
that interprets the PostScript code.
In the case of imagesetters, the
hardware that interprets the code
is called a Raster Image Proces-
sor.
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
Some drawing programs can
produce pictures drawn in
PostScript directly. These pro-
grams, such as Illustrator, Free-
hand, or CorelDraw, can often give
more precise control over drawing
than non-postscript packages. pic-
tures created in PostScript and
saved as separate files (known as
Encapsulated PostScript - EPS -
files) can be imported into a docu-
ment generated by pagelayout ap-
plications like Aldus PageMaker or
QuarkXPress.
Post Script is an indispenasa-
ble tool for illustrators, graphic
designers and DTP professionals,
and has become a universal de-
vice-independent data vehicle. It
has support for sound, video and
other formats: you can rotate por-
tions of the page, mixscanned im-
ages, specify halftone screens and
introduce any number of effects.
In fact, the only barrier in your
imagination.
rSwfom;zG,f&ma0g[m&rsm;
Page description Language (PDL)
pmrsufEmS wpf&u G af y:wGif yg0if
xm;csurf sm;udk y&ifwmtm; azmfjyay;
&eftwGuf toHk;jyKaom yDpDwpfvkH;
twGuf bmompum; wpfckjzpfonf/
vkdtyfovdk yHk&dyfESifh pmom;rsm; zefwD;
&ef azmfjyay;csufrsm;udk y&ifwmu
vufcH toHk;jyK,l&onf/
The computer Language a PC
uses to describe the content of a
page to the printer. The printer uses
the description to create the nec-
essary images and text.
165

Post Scritp
Adobe pepfjzifh yHkESdyfrIqkdif&m
nTefMum;csuftqifhrsm;udk vkyfaqmif
ay;aponfh page description Lan-
guage y½kd*&rfwpfck jzpfonf/ pmpD
pm½kdufvkyf&mwGifjzpfap? *&yfzpfyHk&dyf
rsm; xnfhoGif;&mwGifjzpfap yHkpHuserI&Sd
ap&ef pDpOfay;\/ ¤if;onf uGeyf sLwm
jzifh yHkESdyfxkwfvkyfa&; jyifqifrIwGif
standard wpfck jzpfvm&onf/
A page description Language
program created by Adobe System.
Because of the great flexibility in
type as well us graphics, PostScript
has become the standard in destop
publishing.
Device - independent
[mh'f0Joyfoyfykdif;wGif qufpyf
tpdwtf ydik ;f wpfcu
k kd nTe;f qkjd cif;r&Sad omf
vnf; operate vkyf,lEkdifaprnfh y½kd
*&rfwpfck jzpfonf/
A program that does not re-
quire a specific hardware compo-
nent to operate.
drawing program
Bit-mapped odkYr[kwf raster
odkYr[kwf images wdkYomru yg0ifae
aom*&yfzpfrsm;? Aufwmrsm;?pmrsuEf mS
twGi;f jyifqifxm;odrk rI sm;udk pDpOf zef
wD;Edkifaprnfh y½kd*&rfwpfck jzpfonf/
An application that allows for
the creation and mnipulation of
object, oriented, or vector, graph-
ics rather than bit-mapped, or ras-
ter, images.
Subroutine
yifry½kd*&rfrS vkdtyfonfhtcg
parameter trsdK;rsdK;jzifh ac:,loHk;pGJEkdif
aom y½kd*&rfav;wpfck jzpfonf/
166
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
A little program which is part Photosetter
of a big program. zvifjzifh t&nftaoG;jrifhjrifh
pmpD p m½d k u f y H k r sm; xk w f a y;Ek d i f a om
Emcapsulated PostScript (EPS)
ud&d,mjzpfonf/
Postscript nTeMf um;csurf sm;yg0if
A high-resolution, text only
onfh *&yfzpf file format wpfck jzpf
printer that generate camera-ready
onf/ Postscript y&ifwmwpfvHk;tm;
film.
rdrx
d w
k v
f yk af om files tm; rnfoYdk yHEk ydS f
ay;&rnfudk ajymjyay;\/
Desktop publishing
A graphics file format that in-
rSwwf rf;rSw&f mrsm; pm&Gupf mwrf;
clude PostScript commands, which
rsm;udk uGeyf sLwmjzifh pDpOfxw
k v
f yk jf cif;
tell a PostScript printer how the file
jzpfonf/
should be printed.
The use of a computer to pro-
Imagesectter duce documents for publication.
pmrsufESm wpfrsufESmay:wGif
pmom;ESihf *&yfzpfrsm; transfer vkyaf y; Self Test
&ef desktop publishing vkyfief;oHk; Unit 24
typesetting ud&d,mav;wpfck jzpf The PostScript revolution
onf/ ½kd;½kd;y&ifwmwpfckxuf t&nf 1. Warm-up
taoG;aumif;onf/ A. Look at the illustrations.
A typesetting device used in What is PostScript? Choose
desktop publishing that transfers the correct answer
answer..
graphics and text to a page. An - an application program
imagesetter produces a higher - a page description language
resolution product than a printer - hardware equipment
also call a typesetter.
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
B. Do you know any graphics 3. Vocabulary /t/ /d/
programs that use PostScript ‘Script’ in general English ‘Some- .................... ....................
commands? thing written’ (although in some .................... ....................
programming languages instrac- .................... .....................
C. Which of the following words tions are called ‘scripts’). The
are unfamiliar or unknown to word ‘script’ can be joined to other /Id/
you? Underline them. Can you words to make new nouns. Look at ....................
guess what they mean? the words below and decide which ....................
device-independent photosetter of them can be combined with .....................
output diveices resolution ‘script’ to make a new noun. The past simple
PostScript interpreter subroutine * Regular verbs add-ed to form
drawing programs EPS format stack the past simple (the affirmative
tape film
form).
2. Reading
printer street
A. These statements about Script * Pronunciation of the ‘-ed’.
PostScript are all false. Read rotate writer The -ed is pronounced as:
the passage and correct them. - /t/ after voiceless sounds: /p/, /k/,
video type
1. PostScript was created in the /T/, /s/, /f/, /³ /, /t³ /.
font
late 1980s. stopped, talked
2. The PostScript language is - /d/ after voiced sounds: /b/, /g/,
4. Language work: The past
not understood by imageset- /w/, /z/, /v/, /d3/, /l/, /r/, nasal con-
simple
ters. sonants /m/, /n/, /n/ and vowels.
A. Read the box on the right and
3. the ‘script’ of a PostScript file visualized, plugged, specified
them listen to these verbs. Put
contains the subroutines used - /rd/ after /t/ or /d/.
them in the right column.
to form different graphic ele- needed, wanted
developed
ments.
asked
4. PostScript can only be used B. Read the passage below and
described
by machintosh systems. complete it with the verbs in
5. Laser printers do not need a decided the box. Then listen and check
PostScript interpreter to print produced your answers.
text and image in PostScript. supplied create. develop
6. Non-PostScript program give
watch take. tast
more precise control over
generated
drawing than PostScript pro- offer. be
published
grams.
publish. come out
7. PostScript pictures can’t be persuaded
exported. programmed have. become
combined
B. Read the text again deduce the give. find
meaning of the words you did not scaled
know in Task 1. Refer to the Glos- interpreted The PostScript language
sary if you need to. arranged (1)....... in the early 1980s as a page

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v

D ? 2005 ckEpS f 167

description language for printers
and photosetters. It was Adobe
Systems, Inc. that (2)......... the Post-
Script language and developed Il-
lustrator, the first program that
(3)........ advantage of the full range
of graphic possibities (4).......... by
PostScript. Adobe System (5)...........
also the suppliers of fonts for use
with PostScript-based printers.
The language was docu-
mented in the PostScript Lan-
guage Refenence Manual, (6).........
by Addision-Wesley in 1985. Post-
Scrip soon (7).......... widely used by
DTP publishers and graphic de-
signers. In 1990 PostScript level 2
(8)..........., which incorporated new
features such as ATM technology,
composite fonts, image compres-
sion and other details.
When some experts (9).............
the performance of different colour
printers, they (10).......... that every
PostScript printer was easy to use
and (11)........... consistently good
results, while every non-PostScript
printer (12)........... problems with
output in at lest one application.
Art House Font 0,f,lxm;olrsm;odkY
Art house font twGJ (1) Font No. 1 rS 20 txd ,cif 0,f,lxm;olrsm;taejzifh
upgrade version udk &,lvdkygu rl&if; CD ESifhwuG uGefysLwm*sme,fwdkufodkY
upgrade version wpfcsyfvQif 500 usyfjzifh
vma&muf0,f,lEdkifygaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;tyfygonf/
168
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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(12) have. expented.
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(11) be (7) PosScript picture can be
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(10) fiend
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grams.
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(9) test than non-PostScript pro-
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(8) come out precise control over drawing
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(7) becom Draw, Can often give more
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(6)publish
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
Illustrator, freehand, or Corel
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(5) offer (6) PostScript programs, such as
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(4) give and images in Postscript.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(3) take Script interpreter to print text
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(2) create
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(5) Laser printers need a Post
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(1) develop 2 environments.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
4. (B) Machintosh, Windows or OS/
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(4) PostScript can be used with
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
terpreted, arranged, persuaded
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
duced by user.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
described, decided, generated, in- contains the elements intro-
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(/Id/) (3) The "Script" of a Post Script
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
scaled, produced, programed setters.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
developed, supplied, combined,
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
also understood by image-
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(/d/) (2) The PostScript Language is
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
watched, asked (1) PostScript was created in 1982.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
(/t/) 2. A -
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
4. (A)
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
A page description language
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
script, video-script, film-script 1. A -
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
3. Script-writer, Script-type, font- Solutions:
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&v
D ? 2005 ckEpS f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
JAVA Developer Guide
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789

1.4 Appendix of control statements in JA

JAVVA atmufu program statement awGuykd J tvkyq f ufvyk o
f mG ;
JAVA Language taMumif;udk wifjywJah e&mrSm tajccH awmhrmS yg/ uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh while loop &JU flow ukd em;vnf
aumif;jzpfatmif NyD;awmh tjcm; Language awGeJY odyfNyD; oGm;NyDvkdYxifygw,f/ ykdNyD;em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;atmif
family rjzpfcJhwJholawGtwGufyg &nf&G,fcJhwJhtwGuf oif vkYd Listing 1.11 eJYa&;NyD; &Si;f jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfyh g/
Mum;ykYd cswahJ e&mrSm pepfusatmif? vG,u
f al tmif oufqidk w
f hJ owdjyK&r,fhtcsufuawmh while statement &JUaemufu
Listing awGeJY ,SOfwGJNyD; ykdYcsavh&Sdygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm 1.3 test expression (boolean expression) rSm semicolon (;)
Statements Expression and Operators tcef;rSm ykdYcscJh ryg&Sd&ygbl;/ uJ pwif avhvmMuygpkdY/
wmawG[m vkdtyfvmNyDjzpfvkdY Mum;jzwf ykdYcs&jcif;yJ jzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifhrkdY tckykdYcswJh tcef;u@[m 1.2 Decision, Listing 1.11 Demonstration the while Loop
1.11
1. class WhileClass{
control Structure and Looping Statements of JAVA &JU
2. public static void main (String args
tqufvkdYyJ rSwf,lxm;yg/ ykdNyD;jynfhpkHoGm;atmifvkdY aemuf []){
qufwt JG aeeJY jznfph u
G w
f ,fq&dk ifvnf; rrSm;ygbl;/ uJ quf 3. int i=0;
4. while (i<5){
vufNyD; avhvmvkdufygOD;/ 5. i = i +1;
6. System.out.println("Value of i=:"+i);}
The While S tatement
Statement 7. }
JAVA Language rSm for statement vkdyJ Looping 8. }
output
(OR) Repetition vkyfay;wJh control statement wpfck&Sdyg
Value of i=1
w,f/ tJ'guawmh while statement ygyJ/ While State- Value of i=2
ment &JU Syntax_form ukd atmufrSm a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ Value of i=3
while (boolean expression){ Value of i=4
statement 1; Value of i=5
statement 2; Analysis
. . . . . . . . } 1/ vkdif;eHygwf 1 rSm a&;xm;wmuawmh whileClass qkdwJh
While Statement rSm yg0ifwJh Syntax_form [m primary class wpfckudk a&;zGJUxm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf
tay:rSm a&;jyxm;wJhtwkdif;ygyJ/ Program statement [m 2 rSmawmh public static void main (String [ ]args)
while ukd a&mufwJhtcsdef while &JUaemufu expression ukd qkdwJh WhileClass &JU main ( )function ukd a&;zGJUxm;
rSefrrSef pDppfygw,f/ Boolean expression vkdY a&;xm;&wJh ygw,f/ tzGifh brace { awGukdvnf; owdjyKrdrSmyg/
taMumif;&if;u data type Z,m;udk avhvmrd&if Bool- 2/ vkdif;eHygwf 3 rSmawmh i=0; qkdNyD; int data type ukd
ean Type rSm TRUE (OR) FALSE qkw d hJ conditions ESpcf yk J tokH;jyKNyD;awmh aMunmygw,f/ t"dyÜm,fuawmh pro-
&Sw
d ,fqw dk mudk odxm;rSmyg/ t"dymÜ ,fuawmh tqkjd yKcsurf eS f gram pwifwt hJ csed rf mS i &JUwefz;dk onf (0-Zero) omvQif
aeoa&GU while &JUaemufu brace { xJukd0ifNyD; statement jzpfygw,f/
ukd tvkyv f yk af erSmyg/ tu,fí while &JUaemufu expres- 3/ vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSmawmh while statement ukd use vkyfNyD;
sion ukd pDppfvkdY FALSE qkdwJh condition ukd &vmNyDqdk&if awmh boolean expression ukd pDppfygw,f/ t"dymÜ ,fu
awmh While &JUaemufu brace { xJudk r0ifawmhbJ Loop- awmh i [m 5 xufi,f&JUvm;? qkdNyD; pDppfwJhtcgrSm i
ing [m &yfoGm;NyDawmh while Loop &JU close brace } [m 0 qkad wmh 5 xufi,fw,faygh/ 'Dawmh TRUE qkw d hJ

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 169

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
condition ukd &NyD;awmh while &JU block brace { xJudk
0ifvmNyD;awmh i = i+1; qkw
d hJ statement ukd tvkyv
f mvkyf
ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm i &JU rlvwefzkd;[m 0 qkdawmh i =
0+1; qkdwJh tajzudk &vmNyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSm a&;
xm;wJh print statement ukd tvkyfoGm;vkyfNyD;awmh
value of i=1 qkdwJhtajzudk vmjywmyg/ NyD;wJh while
statement &JU close brace} udk awGUwJhtcgrSm vkdif;
eHygwf 4 rSma&;xm;wJh while loop &JUtpukd jyefoGm;yg
w,f/
4/ While Statement [m rSeaf eoa&GU tvkyq f ufvyk w f ,f
qkad wmh jyefNyD;awmh test expression vkyMf unhw f t hJ cgrSm
i [m 1 jzpfaeygNyD/ 1 [m 5 xufi,fovm;? qkw d t hJ qku
d dk
pDppfwt hJ cgrSm i,fygw,f/ 'Dawmh i [m 5 xufi,fpOfrmS
qkdwJh brace { xJudk 0ifvmNyD;awmh i &JUwefzkd;udk 1
vmNyD;awmh Add vkyfygw,f/ NyD;awmh Value of i=2
qkdwJhtajzukd vmNyD; output vmjyay;ygw,f/
5/ 'Dvkdenf;eJY i [m 5 xuf rBuD;rcsif; pDppfNyD;awmh value
of i=3, value of i=4, value of i=5 qkdwJhtajzudk print
xkwfay;rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh i &JUwefzkd;ukd 5 tjzpf print
xkwfay;NyD;wJhtcgrSmawmh while loop &JUtpudk jyefoGm;
NyD;awmh test expression vkyfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSmawmh
i &JUwefzkd;[m 5 jzpfaeygNyD/ 5 [m 5 xufi,fovm;?
qkw d hJ pDppfcsurf mS ri,fawmhb;l vkYd tajzudk xGuyf gw,f/
'Dawmh boolean expression rSm FALSE jzpfoGm;ygNyD/
FALSE condition ukd &vmNyDqkdawmh while looping
ukd escape jzpfNyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 7 rSm&SdwJh main ( )
function &JU close brace } ukd qif;oGm;ygNyD/ vki d ;f eHygwf
8 rSm a&;xm;wJh whileClass &JU close brace } udk
awGUwJhtcgrSmawmh program [m NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ While
Loop &JU oabmw&m;ukd aoaocsmcsm em;vnfatmifvYdk
trace vkyfMunfhyg/ Run vkyfNyD;awmhvnf; avhvmyg/
uJ 'D program udk avhvmMunfh&if while looping &JU
control flow udk oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ ykdNyD;em;vnfoGm;
atmifvkdY Listing 1.12 eJY xyfrHNyD;awmh &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/
avhvmMunfhygOD;/
Listing 1.12 Using while statement for
More compact
1 . class whiletest{
2 . public static void main(String
args [ ]){
3 . int i=1;
4 . while (i !=6){
170 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
5 . System.out.println(i);
6 . i=i+2; }
7. }
8. }
Output
1
3
5
6
7
9
.....
Analysis
1/ 'D Listing rSm Logical operator jzpfwJh (!=) Not equal
to qkdwJh operator ukd tokH;jyKxm;ygw,f/ For state-
ment ukd a&;wJhtcgrSm nerver ending loop qkdwJh for
(;;) a&;enf;av;udk owdjyKrdrSmyg/ 'D while statement
av;[mvnf; tJ'D for (;;) statement a&;enf;av;eJY
cyfqifqifygyJ/ 'gayr,fh oluawmh Not equal to (!=)
qkdwJh Logical operator aMumifh infinite loop jzpf
oGm;wmyg/ aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunfhyg/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf 1 rSm whiletest qkdwJh JAVA primary class
wpfcu k kd create vkyyf gw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf 2 rSmawmh main
( ) function ukd a&;zGJUxm;ygw,f/ tzGifh brace awGudk
rarhygapeJY/
3/ vkid ;f eHygwf 3 rSmawmh int i &JU program ppOf wefz;dk onf
1 ygvkYd aMunmygw,f/ tJ'aD emuf vki d ;f eHygwf 4 rSmawmh
while statement ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh test expression
vkyyf gw,f/ 'DtcgrSm i &JUwefz;dk onf 1 qkad wmh 6 eJY rnD
pOfrSm while Loop &JU brace xJukd 0if&r,fvkdY a&;xm;
wJhtwGuf brace { xJukd0ifNyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 5 rSm
i &JUwefzkd;ukd print vkyfygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSmawmh
i &JU rlvwefzkd;ukd 2 vmaygif;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh i &JUwefzkd;
onf ,cktcgrSm 3 jzpfoGm;ygNyD/ NyD;wJhtcgrSm while
&JU close brace } ukd awGUwJhtcgrSm vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSma&;
xm;wJh while statement &JU expression qDudk jyefoGm;
ygw,f/ tay:udk jyefwufoGm;wmaygh/
4/ 'DtcgrSm i [m 3 jzpfaeygNyD/ 3 [m 6 eJYrnDpOfrSm while
block xJudk jyef0ifoGm;NyD; output ukd xkwfay;ygw,f/
NyD;awmh 2 aygif;NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 4 ukd jyefa&mufoGm;
NyefygNyD/ aemufwpfBudrf test vkyfpOfrSmawmh i &JU wefzkd;
onf 5 jzpfaeygNyD/ tJ'DtcgrSmvnf; while &JU block
{ xJudk0ifNyD;awmh statement awGudk tvkyfvkyfNyD;awmh
tajzxkwfay;OD;rSmyg/ 'Dvkdenf;eJY Loop ywf&if;eJY 1 3
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
5 7 9 . . . tp&SdwJh r*Pef;awGudk output tjzpf xkwfay; statement &JU Syntax_form ukd a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvm
aeygw,f/ Program [m owfrw S af Munmxm;wJh data Munfhyg/
type &JU Limit ukd ra&mufrcsif; never ending Loop do {
statement 1;
jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ statement 2;
5/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh Logical NOT Equal to opera- .............
tor ukd tok;H jyKNyD; a&;xm;wJh i !=6 vkYd a&;xm;wJt h cgrSm }while(boolean expression);
rnDrcsif;vkdY ajymxm;wJhtwGuf condition [m always 'D syntax_form rSm a&;xm;wmudk avhvmMunfhr,f
TRUE jzpfaeygw,f/ Condition [m FALSE jzpfrS qkd&if program tvkyfpvkyfpOfrSm tuefYtowf wm;qD;rI
omvQif Looping u &yfrSmqkdawmh i !=6 qkw d hJ expres- r&SdbJeJY while block { } xJudk 0ifapygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
sion [m nDp&mtaMumif;r&Sdawmh Looping uvnf; aemufwpfBudrf tvkyfqufvkyfcGifhjyK^rjyKudkawmh while
never ending Loop jzpfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ 'Dawmh con- block &JUtqkH;rSm test vkyfapygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm while &JU
dition [m FALSE rjzpfawmhovkd &yfvnf; r&yfawmh aemufu (test expression) ukd ppfvkdufwJhtcgrSm TRUE
ygbl;/ condition jzpfvmcJh&if do-while Loop ukd aemufwpfBudrf
6/ vkdif;eHygwf 7 rSm main ( ) function &JU close brace } ywfcGifhjyKrSmyg/ tu,fí test expression [m FALSE
ukd ydwfxm;NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 8 rSmawmh whiletest condition jzpfvmcJ& h ifawmh Looping ukd ywfciG rhf jyKawmhbJ
qkdwJh Java primary class &JU close brace } ukd vmydwf while &JUatmufrSm&SdwJh tjcm;aom program statement
xm;ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm program [m NyD;oGm;NyDqadk yr,fh awGqDudkyJ oGm;NyD; tvkyfqufvkyfawmhrSmyg/ uJ 'gqkd&if
trSefwu,fawmh while condition [m FALSE rjzpf awmh do-while statement &JU oabmw&m;udk em;vnf
awmh while block xJuae xGufvkdYr&awmhwJhtwGuf oabmaygufomG ;rSmyg/ Listing 1.3 ukd tok;H jyKNyD;awmh do-
aMumifh main ( ) function eJY primary class &JU close while statement ukd &Si;f jyxm;ygw,f/ tajccHoabmw&m;
brace } awGudkawmif vmvkdYr&awmhygbl;/ awGyg0ifwt hJ wGuf aoaocsmcsm pepfwus avhvmMunfyh g/
Note: 'D program ukd Run vkyfNyD; ravhvmoifhygbl;/
vufeJYpm&Gufay:rSm cswGufíjzpfap? xyfcgxyfcg aoao Listing 1.13 Illustrate in do-while Looping
In JAVA Language
csmcsmzwfíjzpfap avhvmoifhygw,f/ Logical Operator 1. class doWhileClass {
tygt0if operators rsKd;pkHtaMumif;udk 'Doifcef;pmrwkdifcif 2. public static void main (String args
rSm bmaMumifh ykdYcs&ovJqkdwmudk tcktcgrSm oabmayguf [ ]){
3. int i=0;
oGm;rSmyg/ NyD;awmh while statement &JU control flow ukd 4. do { System.out.println ("Value of i="
odatmif Listing awGudk wGucf sujf ywJt h cgrSm output awGukd +i);
&Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;jrif&atmifvYdk System.out.println ( )qkw d hJ 5. i=i+1;
6. } while (i<5);
aemufwpfaMumif;udq k if;NyD;rS outputukd xkwaf y;apwJh print 7. }
command ukd tokH;jyKxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhom output 8. }
awG[m Line By Line azmfNyD; vmjywmyg/ output
value of i=0
value of i=1
The do-while statement
value of i=2
JAVA Language rSm Looping wpfckudk while state- value of i=3
ment ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh ywfwJhtcgrSm Looping block value of i=4
xJudk 0ifoif^h r0ifoifu
h kd Looping &JU tprSmwif test vkyyf g Analysis
w,f/ Test vkyfwJhtcgrSmawmh boolean expression tae 1/ 'D program &JU vkdif;eHygwf 1 rSm doWhileClass qkdwJh
eJYaygh/ 'gayr,fh yxrtBudrrf mS awmh tuefYtowfr&Sd vyk cf iG hf JAVA &JU primary class ukd zefwD;xm;ygw,f/ vkdif;
jyKNyD;awmh aemufwpfBudrfrSmrS pDppfcGifhjyKcsifw,fqkd&if do- eHygwf 2 rSmrS main ( ) function ukd a&;om;xm;wmyg/
while statement udk tokH;jyKygw,f/ atmufrSm do-while vkdif;eHygwf 3 rSmawmh int data type ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh

uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf 171

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
i=0; vkdY declare vkyfygw,f/ 'Dawmh program tprSm pDppfNyD;awmh do-while statement rSmawmh program pvQif
awmh i &JUwefzkd;[m 0 jzpfaeygNyD/ pjcif; twm;tqD;r&SdbJ tvkyfukd wpfBudrfcGifhjyKygw,f/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSmawmh do statement ukd a&;om;cJhyg aemufwpfBudrfrSomvQif test vkyfNyD;awmh vkyfcGifhjyKoifh^
w,f/ ppcsif;rSmawmh do &JU block xJudk twm;tqD;r&Sd rjyKoifhukd qkH;jzwfwmygyJ/
0ifvmcJNh yD; value of i=0 qkw
d hJ output ukd vmjyygw,f/ uJ 'gqkd&if Looping statement awGtaMumif;udk
vkdif;eHygwf 5 rSmawmh i ukd 1 vmaygif;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh em;vnf oabmaygufomG ;avmufygNyD/ 'Dawmh qufvufNyD;
vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSm a&;xm;wJh while (i<5) qkdwJh test continue statement eJY break statement wkdYtaMumif;udk
expression ukd vmpDppfwJhtcgrSmawmh i &JUwefzkd;[m 1 &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/ qufvufavhvmMunfhygOD;/
taeeJYyg/
3/ 'DtcgrSm do-while block xJukd 0ifoifrh 0ifoifh qk;H jzwf The Continue S tatement
Statement
wJhtcgrSm i [m 5 xuf i,faeao;wJhtwGufaMumifh Continue Statement qdw k muawmh Looping wpfcu k kd
'kwd,tBudrf Looping block xJudk jyef0ifvmjyefyg ywfaeqJrSm statement awGudk tukef excute rvkyfbJeJY
w,f/ 'Dawmh value of i=1 qkdwJhtajzudk vmjyygw,f/ owfrSwfxm;wJh continue statement &JUae&mudk a&mufwJh
NyD;awmh 5 xuf i,f^ri,fukd while eJY use vkyfNyD;awmh tcgrSmawmh Looping ukd tpuaeNyD;awmh jyefywfygw,f/
ppfaq;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm condition [m TRUE jzpfawmh Continue statement udk for, while, do-while pwJh Loop-
do-while Looping ukd tvkyfqufvkyfcGifhjyKwmaygh/ ing Technique awGeYJ aygif;pyftok;H jyKEki
d yf gw,f/ atmufyg
4/ 'Dvdkenf;eJY ppfaq;NyD;awmh do-while statement ukd continue statement &JU syntax_form ukd a&;jyxm;ygw,f/
tvkyfqufvkyfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSmawmh Loop ukd 5 Budrf vG,fulNyD; ½kd;&Sif;ygw,f/
continue;
ajrmuf ywfwJhtcgrSm (i &JUwefzkd;[m 5 jzpfpOfrSmawmh) i
uJ vufawGUtaeeJY continue statement ukd Listing
&JU wefzkd;[m 5 xufri,fawmhwJhtwGuf Looping ukd
1.14 rSm a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/ Continue
cGifhrjyKawmhygbl;/ 'gqkd&ifawmh Looping [m 4 BudrfyJ
Statement taMumif;ukd oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/
cGifhjyKwmaygh/ [kwfygw,f/ aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunfh
&if value of i=0 qkw d hJ vmjypOfuawmh do-while Loop Listing 1.14 Demonstrate the continue state-
xJukd twm;tqD;r&Sd 0ifvmwmyg/ i &JUwefzkd; 1 u ment
1. class continueClass{
pNyD;awmhrSom Looping ywfcGifhjyKwmrkdY Looping ukd 2. public static void main (String args
4 Budrfom ywfcGifhjyKw,fvkdY ajymwmyg/ [ ]){
5/ vkdif;eHygwf 7 rSm main ( ) function &JU close brace } 3. int i=10;
4. while (i<=100){
ukd vmydwfxm;NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf 8 rSmawmh primary 5. i + = 10
class &JU class brace } ukd vmydwx f m;wmudk awGU&rSmyg 6. if (i<=50)continue; //goto while test
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh do-while statement taMumif;udk expression
7. System.out.println ("Value of i="+i);}
em;vnfoabmaygufomG ;avmufygNyD/ oufqidk &f m project 8. }
awGxJrSmawmh xnfhoGif;NyD; a&;om;&Sif;jyay;OD;rSmyg/ tck 9. }
awmh tajccHtaeeJYyJ &Sif;jywmyg/ Output
Value of i=60
Note: while Loop ukd a&;om;tokH;jyKwJhtcgrSm while Value of i=70
statement &JUaemufrmS semicolon (;) ryg&Sy d gbl;/ 'gayr,fh Value of i=80
do-while statement rSmawmh while &JUaemufrSm (do-while Value of i=90
Value of i=100
block &JU tydwf while (boolean expression) &JUaemufrSm) Value of i=110
Semicolon (;) ygrSomvQif tvkyfqufvkyfwmyg/ 'Dtcsuf Analysis
udk aoaocsmcsmavhvmxm;yg/ While Statement eJY do- 1/ vkdif;eHygwf 1 rSm continueClass qkdwJh primary class
while statement uGmjcm;ykHuawmh while statement onf udk a&;zGJUxm;ygw,f/ main ( ) function ukdawmh vkdif;
program pwifpOfrSmxJu tvkyfvkyfcGifhjyKoifh^ rjyKoifhudk eHygwf 2 rSm a&;xm;wmudk awGU&rSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf 3

172 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
rSmawmh int data type ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh i = 10; vdkY
declare vkyfygw,f/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSmawmh while statement ukd tokH;jyKNyD;
awmh i [m 100 eJYnrD ,f^ i,fr,fq&dk if brace { (while
block) xJukd 0ifci G jhf yKr,fqNdk yD; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 100
xufi,f&ifjzpfap? nD&ifjzpfap while &JU block { xJukd
0ifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ uJ 'Dtxd&NyDaemf/
3/ vkid ;f eHygwf 5 rSmawmh i &JUwefz;dk xJukd 10 xnfah ygif;apzkYd
twGuf self-assign (+=) symbol ukd ok;H NyD;awmh a&;o;
xm;wmudk awGU&rSmyg/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh i &JUwefzkd;[m
20 jzpfoGm;NyDqkdwm odxm;&r,faemf/ vkdif;eHygwf 6
rSmawmh if (i<=50) continue; vkdY a&;xm;wmuawmh i
[m 50 eJY nDcJh^ i,fcJhvQif qufvkyfygqkdawmh i,fcJh&if
qkdwJh tajctaeaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf 7 rSm&SdwJh print
command ukd tvkyo f mG ;rvkyb f eJ YJ vkid ;f eHygwf 4 rSm&Sw
while Loop qDukd jyefoGm;NyD;awmh i=20 qkdwJh wefzkd;eJY
oGm;NyD; test vkyfygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSmvnf; i wefzdk;[m
100 eJYnr D ,f^ i,fr,fqw dk hJ taetxm;txd cGijhf yKxm;
wmaMumifh while Loop &JU block xJudk jyef0ifvmcGifh
jyKygw,f/
4/ 'DtcgrSmawmh i &JUwefzkd;ukd self-assign (+=) symbol
operator udk tok;H jyKNyD;awmh 10 aygif;jyefygw,f/ 'Dtcg
rSm i &JUwefzkd;[m 30 jzpfoGm;jyefygNyD/ vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSm
if statement udk tokH;jyKNyD;awmh i [m 50 eJY nDcJh^
i,fcJhvQifvkdY xyfppfygw,f/ i &JUwefzkd;u 30 qkdawmh
i,faeygao;w,f/ 'Dawmh if (expression) &JUaemufrSm
a&;xm;wJh continue statement t& vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSm
&SdwJh while ukd jyefoGm;jyefygNyD/
5/ 'Dvkdenf;eJY tvkyfvkyfwJhtcgrSm Looping ukd 6 Budrf
wdwd ywfygw,f/ 'Dawmh i = 60 qkw d hJ tajzudk &wJt
ayghaemf/ uJ 'Dawmh i = 60 vkdY &vmwJhtcsdefrSmawmh
vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSma&;xm;wJh if (i<=50) qkdwJhae&mudk
vmpDppfwt hJ cgrSm 60 [m 50 xufri,fovkd nDvJ rnD
awmhygbl;/ 'DtcgrSm continue statement [m tvkyf
qufrvkyfawmhbJeJY aemufwpfaMumif; vkdif;eHygwf 7udk
qufqif;vmygNyD/
6/ vdkif;eHygwf 7 ukd a&mufwJhtcgrSm value of i=60 qdkwJh
output udk xkwfay;vkdufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh loop uae
xGufroGm;Ekdifao;wm owdjyKyg/ i &JU wefzkd; 60 eJY
Loop udk qufywfygw,f/ 100 xuf i,fqJrkdY Loop
xJudk quf0ifNyD; 10 xyfaygif;xnfhw,f/ if statement
uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
xJrSm 50 xuf i,f(okdY)nDjcif;r&SdwJhtwGuf continue
statement okdY ra&mufawmhyg/ i=70 ukd print out xkwf
ygw,f/ 'Denf;twkdif; yif&if; while Loop &JU test
boolean expression &JUwefzkd; true jzpfaeoa&GU Loop
qufywfygw,f/
'D Listing 1.14 ukd avhvmMunf&h if i &JUwefz;dk 50 xuf
i,f(odYk)nDaeao;&if print out xkwrf jywmudk awGU&ygr,f/
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh txufygtajctaerSefaeao;oa&GU
continue statement ukd vkyfaqmifwmaMumifh System.
out.println("Value of i="+i); qk d w J h statement ok d Y
ra&mufawmhbJ while Loop &JU test boolean expression
(i<=100) okYd jyefjyefa&mufomG ;vkYd yJ jzpfygw,f/ Loop xJu
tNyD;xGufoGm;wmawmh r[kwfyg/ 'g[m qufavhvmr,fh
break statement eJY uGmjcm;ygw,f/
d hJ
The break statement
Break Statement qkw d muawmh Looping ywfae&mu
ae ckefxGufzkdY? wdwdususajym&&ifawmh a&mufqJ currernt
Looping uae exit vkyfzkdYtwGuf tokH;jyK&wJh control
statement wpfckygyJ/ Switch statement eJY wGJzufNyD; exit
vkyfzkdYvnf; tokH;jyKEkdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh break statement
ukd while, do-while, for eJY switch statement awGrmS wGzJ uf
NyD; tokH;jyKEkdifygw,f/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh break statement
&JU syntax_form ukd a&;jyxm;ygw,f/
break;
Break Statement taMumif;udk Listing 1.6 using the
Switch Statement qkdNyD;rS Switch Statement eJY wGJzufNyD;
oifMum;ykYd csay;cJNh yD;ygNyD/ 'gayr,fh 'Dae&mrSmawmh oufqidk f
&mtcef;u@tvdkufawmh &Sif;jy&rSmjzpfvkdY Listing 1.15
taeeJY a&;NyD; &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/ tcka&;jywJh Listing 1.15
h xd
ukd avhvmNyD;&ifawmh Listing 1.6 ukd jyefavhvmoifyh gw,f/
'grSomvQif break statement taMumif;udk aoaocsmcsm
em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uJ Listing 1.15 taeeJY
break statement ukd avhvmvkdufygOD;/
Listing 1.15 Using the break statement
in JAVA
1 . //exit the current Looping in cur-
rent block
2 . class breakClass{
3 . public static void main (String
args[]{
4 . int i=10;
173
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
5 . while(i<=100){
6 . i+=100;//use in self-assign op-
erator
7 . if (i= = 50) break;
8. System.out.println ("Value of
i="+i);
9. }
10. } xJudk 0ifoifhr0ifoifh test vkyfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm olY&JU
11. }
output
value of i=20
value of i=30
value of i=40
Analysis
1/ vkdif;eHygwf 1 rSma&;xm;wJh (// Backslash symbol)
oauFwcHNyD; a&;xm;wJh pmaMumif;uawmh comments
taeeJY a&;xm;wmyg/ xnfha&;&ifvnf; JAVA Inter-
pretor u todtrSwfrjyKygbl;/ xnfha&;vkdYvnf; &yg
w,f/ a&SUu Double Backslash (//) oauFwukdawmh
rarhapeJYaygh/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf 2 rSmawmh breakClass qkdwJh Java &JU pri-
mary class ukd zefwD;NyD; vkdif;eHygwf 4 rSmawmh main
( ) function ukd a&;zGUJ xm;ygw,f/ vki d ;f eHygwf 4 rSmawmh
int data type ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh i = 10 qkdwJhwefzkd;udk
Declare vkyfygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf 5 rSmawmh while
statement ukd tokH;jyKNyD;awmh i &JUwefzkd;[m 100 xuf
i,fpOfBuD;pOfrSmqkdNyD; test vkyfygw,f/ While state-
ment ukd tokH;jyKxm;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf program ukd
ppcsif;rSmyJ test vkyfNyD;awmh pDppfygw,f/ do-while
statement rSmvkdrsKd; block xJudk 'Dtwkdif; r0ifapcsif
ygbl;/ uJ pDppfvkdufwJhtcgrSm i &JUwefzkd;[m 100 xuf
i,fawmh while &JU looping block xJudk 0ifvmNyDaygh/
3/ vkdif;eHygwf 6 rSmawmh i &JUwefzkd;udk self-assign (+ =)
operator ukd tok;H jyKNyD;awmh Add vkyy f gw,f/ 'DtcgrSm
i &JUwefzkd;[m 20 jzpfvmygNyD/ 'DtcgrSm i &JUwefzkd;[m
20 qkdwmudk tokH;jyKNyD;awmh i &JUwefzkd;[m 50 eJY nDNyD
vm;?qkNd yD; if statement ukod ;Hk NyD; pDppfygw,f/ tu,fí
i &JUwefzkd;onf 50 eJYnDcJhvQifawmh break statement
aMumifh tajz output udk ½du k xf w k rf jyawmhbJ vkid ;f eHygwf
9 rSm vmydwfxm;wJh while block &JU close brace } ukd
a&mufNyD; block tjyifukd ckefxGufoGm;rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh
i &JUwefzkd;onf vuf&SdtcsdefrSm 20 yJjzpfaeawmh 50
eJYrnDygbl;/ 'Dawmh while &JU block tjyifukd ckefxGuf
vkdYr&ygbJeJY vkdif;eHygwf 8 rSma&;xm;wJh print state-
174 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2005 ckESpf
ment aMumifh value of i=20 qkw d t hJ ajzudk output taeeJY
vmjyay;ygw,f/
4/ vkdif;eHygwf 9 rSm a&;xm;wJh while block &JU close
brace } ukd awGUwJhtcgrSmawmh while &JU tpOD; test
expression udk jyefomG ;NyD;awmh while looping &JU block
Limited data [m 100 eJYn& D ifjzpfap? i,f&ifjzpfap 0ifciG hf
jyKwJhtwGuf Looping &JU block xJudk 'kwd,tBudrf
jyef0ifvmjyefygNyD/
5/ Looping block xJudka&mufa&mufcsif; i + = 10; qkdwJh
statement aMumifh rlvwefzkd; 20 xJukd 10 xnfhaygif;NyD;
30 jzpfvmygNyD/ 'DtcgrSm if (i= = 50) break; qkdNyD;
a&;xm;wJh statement taeeJY test vkyfwJhtcgrSm i &JU
wefzkd;[m 30 qkdawmh if statement eJY rukdufnDygbl;/
'Dawmh i &JUwefzkd;[m 30 qkdawmh vkdif;eHygwf 8 rSm a&;
xm;wJh print statement ukd tvkyfoGm;vkyfNyD;awmh
value of i=30 qkdwJh output ukd vmxkwfay;ygw,f/
6/ 'Dvedk nf;eJYyJ wwd,tBudraf jrmuf i &JUwefz;dk [m 30 tae
eJYyJ while block xJudk 0ifvmjyefrSmyg/ 'DtcgrSmawmh i
&JUwefz;dk [m 40 jzpfomG ;rSmyg/ bmaMumifv h q J adk wmh block
xJukd a&mufa&mufcsif; i+ = 10; qkdawmh 30 + = 10;
qkad wmh i=40 jzpfomG ;NyDaygh/ oluvnf; 50 eJY rnDao;wJh
twGuf tjyifurdk xGuEf idk b f J value of i=40 qkw d t
hJ ajzudk
output xkwfay;OD;rSmyg/
7/ aemufwpfBudrf while block xJukd 0ifvmwJt h cgrSmawmh
i &JUwefzkd;[m 40 yg/ 'Dtcg Looping &JU block xJrSm
i+ = 10; qkw d hJ self-assign method eJY 10 ukd xnfah ygif;
vdu k wf hJ tcgrSm i &JUwefz;dk [m 50 vkYd jzpfvmygNyD/ 'Dawmh
vkdif;eHygwf 8 rSma&;xm;wJh if (i= = 50) break; qkdwJh
statement expression eJY oGm;a&mufppfaq;wJhtcgrSm
rSefaewJhtwGuf break statement [m ouf0ifvmNyD;
awmh vkdif;eHygwf 9 rSma&;xm;wJh while block &JU close
brace } tjyifudk ckefxGufoGm;ygNyD/
8/ 'DtcgrSm program [m while Loop &JUaemufu state-
ment awGukd tvkyq f ufvyk v f Ydk &NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf 10
rSma&;xm;wJh main ( ) function &JU close brace } qDukd
qufNyD; qif;vmygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vkdif;eHygwf
11 rSm a&;xm;wJh close brace } qDudkyg quf qif;vm
NyD;awmh program [m NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh
break statement taMumif;udk aoaocsmcsm em;vnf
oabmaygufoGm;avmufygNyD/ tvGefw&m tokH;0ifwJh
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
method jzpfwJhtwGuf pepfwus avhvmxm;apcsifyg
w,f/
Note: 'D program rSm owdjyK&rSmuawmh i [m while
statement &JU looping block xJudk 10 taeeJY 0ifw,f/
i + = 10; xnfhaygif;NyD; output taeeJY value of i=20 vkdY
xkwfay;w,f/ aemufwpfBudrf Looping block xJudk 0if
w,f/ i = 20 taeeJYyg/ Block xJudk a&mufwJhtcgrSm i + =
10; xnfhaygif;NyD; output ukd value of i=30 vkdY output
xkwfay;ygw,f/ aemufwpfBudrf Looping block xJudk
0ifwJhtcgrSm i = 30 taeeJY while Loop xJukd0ifygw,f/
'Dawmh Looping xJu0dk ifwhJ tBudraf ygif; 3 Budraf jrmufjzpfNyD;
xkH;pHtwkdif; i + = 10; qkdNyD; self-assign vkyfw,f/ Out-
put ukd value of i = 40 vkdY xkwfay;ygw,f/ 'g[m 3 Budrf
ajrmuf Looping ywfjcif;aemf/ 4 Budrfajrmuf Looping
xJu0kd ifwt hJ cgrSm awmh i &JUwefz;dk [m 40 taeeJYaygh/ Loop-
ing xJukd 0ifci G &hf adS yr,fh self-assign i + =10; vkyNf yD;wJt
h cg
rSm vkdif;eHygwf 7 rSma&;xm;wJh if (i = = 50) break; qkdwJh
control statement eJY oGm;NidNyD;awmh output xkwfay;Edkif
jcif;r&SdbJ while Loop &JU block tjyifbufukd ckefxGufvm
NyD; program [m End jzpfoGm;wmyg/ owdjyK&r,fh tcsuf
uawmh Looping xJudk 3 Budrf0ifw,fqkdwJh tcsufygyJ/
aoaocsmcsm trace vkyMf unfyh g/ awGUvmygvdrrhf ,f/ break
eJY continue uGmjcm;csuf break statement udk awGUwJhtcg
control t& (Loop awG ikHae&if) twGif;qkH; Loop uae
tNyD;xGuo f mG ;ygw,f/ continue statement udk awGUwJt h cg
Loop test boolean expression okdY a&muf&SdoGm;jcif;om
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D Logical expression t&om Loop udk
qufywfoifh rywfoifh qkH;jzwfwmjzpfygw,f/ Loop xJu
tNyD;xGufoGm;wmr[kwfyg/
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh tck oifMum;ykdYcscJhwJh control state-
ment awGtaMumif;udk avhvmMunfhr,fqkd&ifawmh JAVA
Language taMumif;udk xJxJ0if0if em;vnfoGm;NyDvkdY
,kHMunfygw,f/ a&SUrSm qufvufykdYcsr,fh oifcef;pmawGu
awmh chapter 1 &JU index awGjzpfwJh Array taMumif;? Ar-
ray awGudk zefwD;&if tokH;jyK&wJh new keyward &JU
taMumif;? new keyward ukd tajccHNyD; ykdYcs&r,fh Memory
Leaks eJY Creating objects on the free store qkdwJh tcef;
u@ NyD;awmh JAVA Byte code &JUtaMumif;? JAVA Byte
code &JU tajccH programming Language &JU primary
code awGjzpfwhJ Decimal number, Binary number, Hexa-
decimal numbers awG&JUtaMumif; NyD;awmh vkdtyf&if
qGJac:,lNyD; tokH;jyKvkdY&wJh package awGxJu objcect-
function awG&JUtaMumif;awG&,fukd ykdYcsay;oGm;rSmyg/ 'D
oufqkdif&m index awGNyD;&ifawmh chapter 1 NyD;oGm;NyD;awmh
tqifhjrifh object awGeJY zefwD;wJh OOP concopts awGyg0if
wJh chapter 2 ukd ykdYcsay;awmhrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh tajccH
chapter 1 jzpfwJh Theories and Information of JAVA
qkdwJh tcef;udk aoaocsmcsm jyefvSefavhvmxm;yg/

uRefawmfzavmhyDuae boot vkyv f u

kd w
f ikd ;f boot vkywf t
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