Theame dynamic Laws Phy-223 A. La Rose BEROTH LAW: Je two systems ARE im theamal equsliberun with » thried system , they mutt be in thee wal Cquilibaium with each other, FiesT baw: Am equilibecum macaostate o¢ a system can be chaaacteaised bya quantity U called intennal eneryy. d¢ isolated —» U = Const Tp allowed to interact —> AU=Q-W Wear woRK Sécond Law: Heat is teanspeneed shentanceus ly frem a het object te a cold obsect, & 7 An equilibaram mactostete of a system cam be chaaneteerged by a quantity S called enteopy wheh has the property that, dg isolated —» ASDO Ig no isolated and - da undengets a Shows engin ternal > AS= T Peecess'in whrck it absonbes heat dQTHIRD Law: the ewteopy of a system has the following paopeaty : Aas TO sas, (where S, isZEROKL LAW % Theamo dy na mies Theamal @ gui liberum : Two objects ane depined to be im theamal cyusl barum 6, when placed im Contmet such that thiy can sutenchange onteanel enceyy, There tempenn tumes do wot chawge, a % when Th we [Fo oye i yitems have Reached theamal egushbaram ZEROTH LAW ——— Te system A is im theamal egushibaiem with system [and system 8B is also im theamal/ epuclbaiam with system £ Then systems A and B ate im theamal epuihbaran each other.