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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
KALMAR DCF80-100, E5-E8.
the result of a
technical evolution
Kalmar has for a long time been developing
machines especially adapted to the handling
of empty containers. Now we have brought
our empty container handlers in to the new
generation, the Kalmar F series – the techni-
cal platform that represents a major techni-
cal revolution in container handling.
Load centre L4 mm
Number of containers 8’6” container
possible reliability. 9’6” container
Truck Length of truck L mm
Width B mm
Efficient and reliable Height, basic machine H6 mm
Seat height H8 mm
The design of the chassis, mast and spread-
Distance between centre of front axle – front face of attachment L2 mm
er has resulted in a machine with very Wheelbase L3 mm
good dimensional, stability and operational Track (c-c), front – rear S mm
Turning radius, outer R1 mm
characteristics. These combined allow the
Turning radius, inner R2 mm
operator to focus on the task instead of the
Dimensions
been selected and manufactured to provide Mast tilting, forwards – backwards α–ß º
Ground clearance, min. mm
the highest possible reliability. When we de- Attachment Width b mm
liver the machine we want to make sure that Height under twistlock H10 mm
Height under hooks H10 mm
all aspects are factored in. Once produced
Sideshift ± V1 mm
all machines go through an extensive testing Service weight kg
programme before they leave the factory in Axle load front Unloaded kg
Weight
At rated load kg
order to secure a high level of reliability. Axle load back Unloaded kg
At rated load kg
Wheels/tyres Type
Wheels, brakes and steering
2
b a A2
100 100
H4
H5
H3 B S
H6
H8 R1
H10
R2
L3 L2
L 100
100
A1
E5 E6 E7 E8 E5 E6 E7 E8 E5 E6 E7 E8
8000 8000 8000 8000 9000 9000 9000 9000 10000 10000 10000 10000
1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220 1220
5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 5+1 6+1 7+1 8+1
5 5 6 7 5 5 6 7 5+1 5+1 6+1 7+1
6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900 6900
4000 4000 4000 4500 4000 4000 4000 4500 4500 4500 4500 4500
3940 3940 3940 3940 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
2800 2800 2800 2800 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900
1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1240 1240 1240 1240
4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550 4550
3270 – 2250 3270 – 2250 3270 – 2250 3750 – 2250 3270 – 2250 3270 – 2250 3270 – 2250 3750 – 2250 3750 – 2250 3750 – 2250 3750 – 2250 3750 – 2250
6000 6000 6000 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200 6200
2000 2000 2000 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200 2200
250 250 250 250 300 300 300 300 – – 300 300
10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000 14000
15180 16180 18680 21180 15240 16240 18740 21240 15300 16300 18800 21300
8540 9040 10290 11540 8600 9100 10350 11600 8600 9100 10350 11600
15040 16040 18540 21040 15100 16100 18600 21100 15100 16100 18600 21100
3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3 3–3
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
2180 2180 2180 2180 2240 2240 2240 2240 – – – –
– – – – – – – – 2300 2300 2300 2300
600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
36450 37100 38725 40350 37300 37950 39575 41200 40100 40750 42375 44000
23900 24550 26175 27800 24100 24750 26375 28000 25600 26250 27875 29500
36050 36700 38325 39950 37700 38450 40075 41700 40800 41550 43175 44800
12550 12550 12550 12550 13200 13200 13200 13200 14500 14500 14500 14500
8400 8400 8400 8400 8500 8500 8500 8500 9200 9200 9200 9200
Pneumatic Pneumatic Pneumatic
12.00×24 – 12.00×24 14.00×24 – 14.00×24 14.00×24 – 14.00×24
4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2 4* – 2
1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 – – 1,0 1,0
Servo assisted – Steering wheel Servo assisted – Steering wheel Servo assisted – Steering wheel
Wet disc brakes – Drive wheel Wet disc brakes – Drive wheel Wet disc brakes – Drive wheel
Spring brake – Drive wheel Spring brake – Drive wheel Spring brake – Drive wheel
19,0 19,0 19,0 19,0 20,0 20,0 20,0 20,0 22,5 22,5 22,5 22,5
320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320
380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 380
3
LIFTING PERFORMANCE
8’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
9’6” 9’6”
8’6” 8’6”
4
Carriages
Two integrated carriages are available. The choise of carriages, is depending on the The fixed carriage for attachment with twist-
Which one you choose depends on if the handling type, singel or double stacking. Sin- locks has mechanical levelling as standard
spreader is landing from above (twistlocks) gel with mechanical levelling and hydraulic and hydraulic as option. The hook attach-
or from the front side of the container levelling for double stacking, Available as an ment has a hydraulic levelling.
(hooks). All carriages have support wheels option is a carriage with hydraulic leveling
to bear longitudinal stresses and sliding for twistlocks.
plates for lateral stresses.
Carriage with passive levelling, Carriage with mechanical levelling, Carriage with hydraulic levelling.
standard on DCF80-90 for singel stacking available as option on DCF80-90 Standard on DCF100 for double stacking
for single stacking. and option on DCF80-90 for single stacking
Attachments
DCF100 attachment for
DCF80-90 are equipped with twistlock at-
double stacking with hooks.
tachments. DCF100 is equipped with a
C-hook attachment for double stacking.
Both the hook and twistlock attachments DCF80-90 attachment with
levelling in twistlocks
have a hydraulic cylinder between the at-
tachment and the carriage that allows
±600 mm side-shift.
5
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
ENGINEERED TO
OPTIMISE PERFORMANCE
A key factor for productivity is the basic
machine setup. We have put highest
priority on overall technical reliability and
how the components comes together, all
functions must perform optimally even
after heavy use. 1
2
1 Chassis
3
The
2 chassis creates the base for the ma-
4
chine’s external dimensions, stability and
3
manoeuvre characteristics. All chassis are 5
4 of fully welded steel profiles, which give
built
6
a5rigid design with strong mounting points
7
for the drive axle and lift equipment. Stress
6
concentrations have been eliminated for
7 1
optimum tensile strength.
2
The chassis has a low profile for good vis-
ibility. The tanks are separately mounted and 3 Transmission
bolted to the chassis in a position that also The
4 transmission is electronically controlled
contributes to good visibility. The cabin on in the DCF. It transfers power from the en-
5
each model is located for best visibility. The gine to the hydraulic pumps and drive line.
DCF80-100 series come in two different ver- 6 engine and gearbox control systems
The
sions regarding the cabin position. Depend- work
7 together to find the optimum balance
ing on market requirements the machines between power and fuel economy at any
can be delivered with standard cabin height given time. The transmission system con-
position or as an elevated version. This deci- sists of a torque converter and a gearbox.
sion is depending on individual operational The gearbox is automatic, but can partly be
requirements. shifted manually.
1
2 Engine
The
3 Cummins and Volvo engines provide
1
power for driving and the working hydrau-
4
lics. The engines are low-emission turbo 2
5
diesels with fuel injectors and intercoolers.
3
The
6 design of the combustion chambers,
along with the precise fuel injection control,
4 Drive line
7
ensures more efficient combustion to pro- The
5 propeller shaft and drive axle transfer
vide lower emissions with increased torque the power from the transmission to the driv-
6
and power. The engines meet the Tier 3 ing wheels. The mountings on the propeller
7
shaft are fitted with cross-flanges for opti-
requirements, and the sound and vibration
standards. mum strength. The drive axle gears down in
two stages, differential and hub reduction. 1
The radiator is a 3 chamber design with a
The engine provides maximum torque at the
2
single fan to provide cooling for the engine
drive wheels, which spares the transmission.
and transmission. The engine cooler’s sepa- 3
rate expansion chambers are fitted with a
4
level sensor that indicates low coolant level.
5
6
1
5 Steering system
The
6 steering axle is built from a single piece
of high strength steel, which means fewer
7
parts requiring less maintenance and higher
structural integrity. The suspension points
on the steering axle are maintenance free.
The hydraulics that feed oil to the steering
cylinder is optimised for enhanced driving
feel. The orbitrol and the priority valve jointly
provide gentle, yet precise, steering move-
ments.
6
1
7
2
1 5
2 6
1
3 7
2
4
3
11 5
4
22 6
5
33 7
6 Brakes Wheels and tyres
44 The
7 new Kalmar machines have, like its Tyres are an important cost factor to consid-
55 predecessors, the smooth, reliable and er when improving operational performance.
almost maintenance-free wet disc brakes. Therefore, all models use identical sizes on
66
A temperature transmitter in the brake oil both drive and steer wheels. This improves
77
tank regulates the cooling fan. the machine stability, comfort and reliability
and requires only one single spare tyre.
The foot-brake valve, which controls the oil
feed to the brakes, is sensitive enough so
that the driver can brake optimally yet gen-
tly. The parking brake is activated automati-
cally when the ignition is turned off.
7
DRIVING PERFORMANCE
8
ERGONOMICS
EXCELLENT
OPERATOR COMFORT
To obtain the maximum out of your We focus on four important • Electronic accelerator.
investment, you can never underestimate ergonomic areas: • Central operation/warning display.
the importance of the drivers’ working • Operation • Separately suspended and isolated cabin.
environment. • Visibility • Shock absorption to minimise vibrations.
High productivity requires full driver concen- • Sound and vibrations • Maximum sound level inside is 70 dB (A).
tration and efficiency to keep up handling • Climate • Generous interior dimensions and floor
speed, but also to avoid accidents causing space.
The result is a cabin where everything is • Optimised visibility – 360˚ all around.
injuries and costly damages. This is what
optimised to improve driver performance • Electronically controlled heating/
ergonomics is all about. Comfort and aware-
Consider this: ventilation.
ness.
• Individually adjustable controls (mini- • Filters for fresh air and recirculation.
The F-generation cabin, the efficient Spirit levers as standard or joystick as option),
• High performance air conditioning
Delta, offers excellent driver comfort with steering wheel and seat.
system, optional.
large display field on the instrument panel,
• Intuitively positioned instruments.
• Pollen filter, optional.
generous glass surfaces that enable all-
• Switches and buttons with lights.
round visibility and low levels of noise and
• Comfort pedals.
vibration.
A
A B
A Left instrument panel
A B C A
A
A
B Gear selector and
A B C D B
B multi-function lever
B
B
C
A B C D E C
C Steering wheel panel
C
C
D
B C D E F D
D Direction indicators
D
D
E
C D E F G E
E Prepared for terminal and
E
E
F dashboard attachment
F A
D E F G H F
F
F
G Panel for hydraulic functions
G A B
E F G H I G
G
G
H Hydraulic controls
H A B C
F G H I H
H
H
I Control switch
B C D
G H I II
II Parking brake
C D E
H I
D E F
I
E F G
F G H
G H I
H I
9
INTELLIGENCE
Kalmar Distributed Unit The Kalmar Cabin Unit (KCU) is the control
node for the entire network. There are sev-
eral nodes, called KDUs (Kalmar Distribution
Units), in the network. Each node is posi-
tioned near to the functions it is designed to
deal with.
A well-distributed
control system. Communication Power supply
Two things are needed for a command initi- The distributed power-feed and communica- Power-feed for the functions differ from the
ated by the driver to result in a particular tion network consists of electrical compo- feed required for communication and feed-
function, or for several functions to work nents and a microcomputer-based system ing of the nodes’ processors. Each distribu-
together: power supply and communica- for controlling and monitoring the functions. tion unit (node) in the distributed network is
tion. The power-feed supplies the machine’s fed voltage from one of the power distri-
The most important components in the
electrical or electro-hydraulic functions bution boxes. The distribution boxes are
network are the control units (nodes).
with voltage. The communication system located inside the cabin and on one side
controls and checks that the functions have They distribute control of the machine’s of the frame. The distribution units (nodes)
been activated, waits in standby mode or functions. Each node has its own processor. guide power from the distribution box to the
indicates faults. The nodes integrate with each other and all required functions based on the instructions
communication; control signals and signal in the messages from the communication
information are sent via data buses. network.
10
Control functions
support the driver.
The driver and machine communicate very
simply via the Kalmar Information Terminal
(KIT) and the Information Display located
right in front of the driver in the cabin. The
two-way communication – from the driver
to the machine and opposite – is handled
by the KCU (Kalmar Cabin Unit) which is
the control node for the entire network.
Information to the driver comprises alarm
warnings, operating details and action
guided information. Messages, status, fault
indications etc are presented on the Infor-
mation Display (KID), while warnings and
other monitoring indications are presented
to the left.
Transmission
Temperature
Service information. and pressure.
Battery status.
11
AVAILABILITY
12
The hydraulic system is critical.
No other part of the machine is working The distribution of pressure between work- secure the right oil temperature, to match
so hard under continuous pressure. To ing hydraulics and steering is done by the the hydraulic brake heat generation as well
secure the reliability we have minimised priority valve which ensures that the as feeding the overall system during tough
the number of hydraulic components and handling cycles.
steering always receives enough pressure.
couplings.
The hydraulic oil pump for load handling is Oil supply and temperature control is han-
To ensure optimum oil pressure and security disconnected during forward driving, to use dled through Kalmar’s distributed control
regardless of the handling operation the the engine power to best effect. system. All indications are presented when
hydraulic system is based on three variable appropriate on the Kalmar Information Dis-
All three pumps interact together, using the
pumps – one for the brake system, cooling play (KID) in the cabin.
same oil tank and filters, which are located
and filtering, one for working hydraulics and
inside the tank. The system is equipped
one supporting both steering and working
with one oil cooler and a separate fan to
hydraulics.
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5 1
The reliable and maintenance
friendly hydraulic system.
7 6 2
7 3
4
1
5
2
1
6
3
2
7
4
1 3
1 5
2 4
Other improving features:
2 6
1 The large dimensions of hydraulic hoses 3 High density filter improves the oil life- 5 All main hydraulic components at
improves the hose’s lifetime (slower 3 time (clean oil). 7
ground level are gathered on a separate
2 4 6
1 flow, less friction and less heating). plate, bolted to the chassis and there-
4 ORFS – leak proof couplings all around
3 5 7
2 Thermostatic cooling improves the oil improves reliability (minimises leakage). fore simple to remove.
5
4 6
3
lifetime (temperature control, optimised
6
5 working temperature). 7
4
7
6
5
7
6
13
notes
14
15
FOUR REASONS TO
CHOOSE KALMAR.
2 / GLOBAL NETWORK
Kalmar invests in its sales and service network. Thus
Kalmar is a reliable and trustworthy supplier with ability to
We reserve the right to change the design and technical data without prior notice. Tolerances according to K-standard 95430.0008/0009
serve demanding customers.
3 / LOCAL SERVICE
Kalmar practises innovative service development. Because
of Kalmar’s local customer service strategy, Kalmar knows
its customers’ local conditions, and can provide efficient
and effective service in every location.
4 / CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT
Kalmar has not stopped at the top, but continuously
improves its offering. New services as well as investments
in automation and environmentally friendly solutions work
for our customers benefit.
921524-0951/090615 KST Råd & Resultat
Cargotec Sweden AB
Torggatan 3 SE-340 10 Lidhult Sweden
tel: +46 372 260 10. fax: +46 372 259 77
KT
3
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www.kalmarind.com