Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
11. abrasive - (adj) rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper);
causing irritation or annoyance.
12. abreast - (adj) Side-by-side. The more common "abreast of" means keeping
up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with..
13. abridge - (v) reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while
retaining the main idea.
15. abscission - the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a
plant.
17. abstain - (v) hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy);
decline to vote.
23. abyss - (n) A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite.
24. accede - (v) Agree, give consent; assume power (usually as "accede to").
31. activism - (n) the practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous
action, often including protests and demonstrations.
34. adhere - (v) stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief.
35. adjunct - something added to another thing but not an essential part of it.
41. advocate - (v, n) speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a
cause or on behalf of another person (noun).
42. aerie - nook or nest built high in the air.
45. affectation - (n) fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a
certain impression.
52. alchemy - medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a
seemingly magical power or process of transmutation.
77. annul - (v) Make void or null, cancel, abolish (usually of laws or other
established rules).
79. anoint - (v) rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred, such as by ceremony that
includes applying oil to someone.
84. antedate - (v) Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date.
85. antediluvian - prehistoric.
93. apogee - the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the
highest point.
119. articulate - (adj, verb) using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak
distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb).
139. augury - (n) Telling the future, such as through supernatural means.
157. base - (adj) morally low, mean, dishonorable; of little or no value; crude
and unrefined; counterfeit.
170. bevy - (n) Group of birds or other animals that stay close together; any
large group.
176. blight - Disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause of decay or
destruction (noun); ruin or cause to wither (verb).
177. blithe - (adj) Joyous, merry; excessively carefree (so as to ignore more
important concerns).
196. bygone - (adj, n) past, former (adj); that which is in the past (usually
plural noun).
217. caste - any of the hereditary social classes in Hindu society; social
stratification.
246. circumscribe - (v) Strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math,
to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible.
278. concede - (v) give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or
give up (such as giving up land after losing a war).
290. connote - (v) Suggest or imply in addition to the precise, literal meaning.
294. console - (v, n) lessen the suffering or grief of (verb); a control panel, or
small table or cabinet (noun).
295. consolidate - (v) unite, combine, solidify, make coherent.
304. contraries - (n) Things that are opposing; either of two opposite things.
318. cornucopia - horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance.
322. cosmology - study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and
structure of the universe.
323. cosmopolitan - (adj) belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free
from local or national prejudices or attachments.
346. debase - (v) degrade; lower in quality, value, rank, etc.; lower in moral
quality.
351. decorous - (adj) behaving with propriety and good taste; polite.
359. deflect - (v) cause to curve; turn aside, esp. from a straight course;
avoid.
392. dilate - (v) To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak
or write at length, elaborate upon.
394. dilettante - (n) Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement
only or in a superficial way.
397. din - (n) loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of time.
416. dispatch - (n, v) speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy
way.
438. doff - (v) Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one's hat as a
gesture.
450. duplicity - (n) Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the
purpose of deception.
454. eccentric - (adj) peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm esp. in a
whimsical way.
455. echelon - (n) A level, rank or grade; the people at that level.
457. eclipse - (n, v) the obscuring of one thing by another, such as the sun
by the moon or a person by a more famous or talented person (noun); to
obscure, darken, make less important (verb).
466. egalitarian - (adj) related to the belief in the equality of all people, esp.
in political, economic, or social spheres.
473. elevate - (v) raise, lift up; lift the spirits of; move up to a higher rank or
status or raise up to a higher spiritual or intellectual plane.
478. emaciate - (v) Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away.
519. eugenics - study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the
human race and ways to improve those qualities.
544. explicit - (adj) direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity.
559. faction - (n) Group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and
dissension.
566. fathom - (v) measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding
line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand.
569. fawn - (v) Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to
win favor through flattery and submissive behavior.
602. forage - (v) Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid.
604. ford - Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to
walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb).
618. fringe - (n, adj) on the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group
who hold the most extreme views (noun).
620. frugal - (adj) economically, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive.
632. gawky - (adj) physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often
used to describe teenagers).
633. geniality - cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability.
636. gerrymander - to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors
a political party.
637. gestation - (n) Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an
animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan.
645. goosebumps - (n) the bumps created by hairs standing up on the skin in
response to cold, fear, etc..
649. graft - Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to
grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to
live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of
skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by
abusing one's power (noun).
656. grievous - (adj) Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant,
outrageous.
658. grovel - (v) Creep or crawl with one's face to the ground, prostrate
oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself.
666. hallmark - (n) A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc.; any
distinguishing characteristic.
671. hardy - (adj) bold, brave, capable of enduring hardship, fatigue, cold,
etc..
672. harrow - (n,v) Farming tool that breaks up soil (noun); painfully disturb
or distress (verb).
684. hew - (v) Strike, chop, or hack (as with an axe, sword. etc.); make or
shape something (such as a statue) with a cutting tool.
704. idyllic - (adj) Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry
or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way.
706. ignoble - (adj) Not noble; having mean, base, low motives; low quality.
717. impasse - (n) Position or road from which there is no escape; deadlock.
737. impute - to attribute the fault to; relate to a particular cause or source.
744. incentive - (n) something that encourages greater action or effort, such
as a reward.
766. inform - (v) inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be
the characteristic quality of.
769. ingrained - (adj) deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked
into the fiber.
779. inquest - (n) Legal or judicial inquiry, especially before a jury and
especially made by a coroner into the cause of someone's death; the results of
such an inquiry.
823. jettison - (v) Discard, cast off; throw items overboard in order to lighten
a ship in an emergency.
830. juncture - (n) critical point in time, such as a crisis or a time when a
decision is necessary; a place where two things are joined together.
834. keen - (adj) sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense
(of a feeling).
835. kindle - (v) Ignite, cause to begin burning; incite, arouse, inflame.
842. lackluster - (adj) not shiny; dull, mediocre, lacking brilliance or vitality.
847. landmark - (n, adj) object (such as a building) that stands out and can
be used to navigate by; very important place, event, etc..
848. languid - (adj) drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit.
852. largess or largesse - (n) Generosity, the giving of money or gifts (esp.
with the implication that the giver is a bit superior to the recipient).
860. layperson - (n) a person who is not a member of the clergy or not a
member of a particular profession (such as medicine, law, etc.).
866. levy - (v, n) collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service
(verb); act of collecting tax or amount owed, or the drafting of troops into military
service (noun).
873. likewise - (adv.) also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way.
891. lull - (n, v) soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down;
make to feel secure, sometimes falsely (verb); a period of calm or quiet (noun).
892. lumber - (v) Walk in a heavy or clumsy way, sometimes due to being
weighed down.
941. mired - (adj) Stuck, entangled (in something, like a swamp or muddy
area), soiled.
943. misanthrope - one who hates humanity; one who dislikes others.
951. modest - (adj) humble; simple rather than showy; decent (esp. "covering
up" in terms of dress); small, limited.
978. net - (adj, v) remaining after expenses or other factors have been
deducted; ultimate (adj); to bring in as profit or to catch as in a net (verb).
982. nihilism - belief that existence and all traditional values are
meaningless.
990. notoriety - (n) ill fame; the state of being well-known for a disgraceful
reason.
1018. opaque - (adj) not translucent; not allowing light, hear, etc. to pass
through; dark, dull, unclear or stupid.
1023. orotund - (adj) Full, rich, and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous,
bombastic.
1026. ossify - (v) Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible
in attitudes, opinions, etc..
1030. outstrip - (v) surpass, exceed; be larger or better than; leave behind.
1031. overshadow - (v) cast a shadow over, darken; dominate, make to seem
less important.
1040. panache - (n) Flair, style, swagger; a flamboyant or grand way of acting.
1046. pare - (v) Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as peeling fruit with a
knife), reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts.
1050. parry - (v) Deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack); skillfully evade (a
question).
1052. partial - (adj) biased, prejudiced, favoring one over the others; having a
special liking for something or someone (usually partial to).
1055. patent - (adj, n) obvious, apparent, plain to see (adj); a letter from the
government guaranteeing an inventor rights to his or her invention (noun).
1063. pedant - (n) Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and
rules, or who uses his or her learning to show off.
1065. peddle - (v) Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or
disseminate.
1070. penitent - Regretful, feeling remorse for one's sins or misdeeds (adj); a
person who feels this way (noun).
1146. pre-empt - (v) prevent; take the place of, supplant; take before someone
else can.
1192. providential - (adj) Lucky, fortunate, or relating to divine care (the idea
that a deity has helped or cared for a person).
1195. prudent - (adj) wise in practical matters, carefully providing for the
future.
1233. reap - (v) harvest, such as by cutting; gather; get as a result of one's
effort.
1254. rend - (v) Tear violently, esp. to tear one's clothing or hair out of grief;
pull apart, split, or tear away.
1255. render - (v) give, submit, surrender; translate; declare formally; cause to
become.
1262. replete - (adj) supplied in abundance, filled, gorged (used with with).
1263. repose - (n) The act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility; lying
dead in a grave.
1282. rhetoric - (n) the art or study of persuasion through speaking or writing;
language that is elaborate or pretentious but actually empty, meaning little.
1286. rift - (n) A gap or fissure (such as in rock), a break in friendly relations.
1300. salient - (adj) Obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out.
1310. satiate or sate - (v) to fully satisfy; to go beyond satisfying to the point of
excess (possibly inducing disgust, tiredness, etc.).
1313. satyr - a creature that is half-man, half beast, with the horns and legs of
a goat.
1318. scathing - (adj) severe, injurious; bitterly harsh or critical (as a remark).
1332. sensual - relating to the senses, gratifying the physical (sexual) senses.
1343. simile - comparison of one thing with another using "like" or "as".
1350. skirt - (v) border, lie along the edge of , go around; evade.
1351. skittish - (adj) Shy, fickle, uncertain, or prone to act suddenly due to
nervousness; lively in a restless or excessive way.
1352. slack - (adj, v, n) loose, negligent, lazy, weak (adj); neglect to so one's
duties; loosen up, relax (verb); period of little work (noun).
1355. slight - (adj, v, n) small, not very important, slender or delicate (adj);
treat as though not very important; snub, ignore (verb); an act of treating in this
way, a discourtesy (noun).
1373. sound - (v) measure the depth of (usually water) as with a sounding
line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand (usually as sound the
depths).
1374. spartan - (adj) very disciplined and stern; frugal, living simply, austere;
suggestive of the ancient Spartans.
1377. specious - seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so.
1385. squelch - (v) Crush, squash; suppress or silence; walk through ooze or
in wet shoes, making a smacking or sucking sound.
1389. standing - (n, adj) status, rank, reputation (noun); existing indefinitely,
not movable (adj).
1390. stark - (adj) complete, total, utter; harsh or grim; extremely simple,
severe, blunt, or plain.
1397. stingy - (adj) not generous with money, reluctant to spend or give.
1404. stratum - (n) One of many layers (such as in a rock formation or in the
classes of a society).
1415. subjective - (adj) existing in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts,
opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings.
1435. supplicate - (v) pray humbly; ask, beg, or seek in a humble way.
1439. surmise - (v) guess, infer, think, or make an opinion with incomplete
information.
1441. surrogate - Substitute, person who acts for another (noun); acting as a
replacement (adj).
1447. synchronous - (adj) happening at the same time; occurring at the same
rate and thus happening together repeatedly.
1451. table - (v) lay aside to discuss later, often as a way to postpone
discussion indefinitely.
1454. taciturn - (adj) not talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in
conversation.
1469. terse - (adj) Concise, brief and to the point (sometimes to the point of
rudeness).
1470. theocracy - government by priests representing a god.
1478. token - (n,adj) Sign, symbol, mark, badge; souvenir, memento; coin-like
disk used as currency for subways, arcade games, etc.; sample, or person, thing,
idea taken to represent an entire group (noun); of very little or merely symbolic
value (adj).
1524. unsparing - (adj) Generous, lavish (as in not sparing any help or gifts to
others); unmerciful, harsh (as in not sparing any criticism).
1535. vanguard - (n) Leading units at the front of an army; leaders in a trend
or movement, people on the "cutting edge"; the forefront of a trend or movement.
1545. verdant - (adj) Green, such as with vegetation, plants, grass, etc.;
young and inexperienced.
1552. via - (prep) Through, by means of, by way of (by a route that goes
through or touches).
1553. viable - practicable, capable of developing.
1554. vicissitude - (n) Changes or variations over time, esp. regular changes
from one thing to another.
1557. vintage - (adj, n) related to items of high quality from a previous era,
old-fashioned, antique (adj); the wine of a particular year (noun).
1566. vitriol - (n) Something highly caustic, such as criticism (literally, one of a
number of chemicals including sulfuric acid).
1577. wanton - (adj) Reckless, vicious, without regard for what is right;
unjustifiable, deliberately done for no reason at all; sexually unrestrained or
excessively luxurious.
1587. winnow - (v) Sift, analyze critically, separate the useful part from the
worthless part.
1588. winsome - (adj) Charming, engaging, esp. in a sweet and innocent way.
1594. zeal - (n) great fervor or enthusiasm for a cause, person, etc.; tireless
diligence in furthering that cause; passion, ardor.