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Seismic Interpretation Report, Emu Reef 2D Survey
Document No:
Revision: 0
Date: 19/09/01
Copies to:
1. Woodside Energy Ltd. Library - Attn: Lesley Johnson (Copy 1)
2. Woodside Energy Ltd. Library - Attn: Lesley Johnson (Copy 2)
3. AGSO – Attn: Director of Petroleum Technology Advice
4. NTDME – Attn: Director, Energy Division Eric Nunn
5. SDA – Attn: Steve Phelps
6. AGIP – Attn: Ernie Delfos
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Release Statement
Please check one box only
o For General Release
o Author’s/Supervisor’s Approval
o Manager’s Approval Required
o Restricted Distribution
CONTENTS
1 SUMMARY__________________________________________________________ 1
2 INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________ 1
2.1 Acquisition & Processing ________________________________________________ 1
2.2 Data Loading & Topographic Projection Parameters __________________________ 1
2.3 Data Quality __________________________________________________________ 2
2.3.1 Mis-tie Analysis & Balancing_____________________________________ 2
2.3.2 Seismic Resolution ____________________________________________ 2
2.3.3 Seafloor Features _____________________________________________ 2
2.3.4 Multiples ____________________________________________________ 2
3 TIME INTERPRETATION ______________________________________________ 3
3.1 Correlations and Well Ties ______________________________________________ 3
3.2 Reflection Picking and Horizons __________________________________________ 3
3.3 Seismic Stratigraphy ___________________________________________________ 4
3.4 Fault Interpretation_____________________________________________________ 5
3.5 Attribute Analysis ______________________________________________________ 5
4 TIME-TO-DEPTH CONVERSION ________________________________________ 5
4.1 Methodology _________________________________________________________ 5
4.2 Velocity Map Discussion ________________________________________________ 5
4.3 Uncertainties _________________________________________________________ 6
5 DEPTH INTERPRETATION_____________________________________________ 6
5.1 Depth Structure Map Discussion __________________________________________ 6
5.2 Isopach Map Discussion ________________________________________________ 7
5.3 Uncertainties _________________________________________________________ 8
6 CONCLUSIONS ______________________________________________________ 8
7 REFERENCES _______________________________________________________ 8
Figures
1. Permit Location Map
2. Emu Reef Seismic Data Location Map
3. Composite Seismic Line: 99E-4328 & CB90-11
4. Stratigraphy Column – Cainozoic & Mesozoic
5. Stratigraphy Column - Paleozoic
6. Seismic Line 99E-4334
7. Seismic Line 99E-4325
Enclosures
1. Sea Floor (WB) Depth Map
2. Base Tertiary (T) TWT Map
3. Valanginian (KV) TWT Map
4. Mt Goodwin Fm. (TrS) TWT Map
5. Hyland Bay Fm. (PD) TWT Map
6. Fossil Head Fm. (PU) TWT Map
7. Keyling Fm. (PS) TWT Map
8. Treachery Fm. (PA) TWT Map
9. Point Spring Fm. (CN) TWT Map
10. Tanmurra Fm. (CV) TWT Map
11. Bonaparte Fm. (CT) TWT Map
12. Basement (BS) TWT Map
13. Mt Goodwin Fm. (TrS) Depth Map
14. Hyland Bay Fm. (PD) Depth Map
15. Fossil Head Fm. (PU) Depth Map
16. Keyling Fm. (PS) Depth Map
17. Treachery Fm. (PA) Depth Map
18. Point Spring Fm. (CN) Depth Map
19. Tanmurra Fm. (CV) Depth Map
20. Bonaparte Fm. (CT) Depth Map
21. WB-TrS Isopach Map
22. Hyland Bay Fm. (TrS-PU) Isopach Map
23. Fossil Head Fm. And Keyling Fm.(PU-PA) Isopach Map
24. Kuriyippi Fm. (PA-CN) Isopach Map
25. Point Spring Fm. Isopach Map
26. Milligans Fm. (CV-CT) Isopach Map
APPENDIX
1. Emu Reef Seismic Survey Acquisition Parameters
2. Emu Reef Seismic Survey Processing Parameters
1 SUMMARY
The Emu Reef seismic survey was acquired in 1999 by Geco-Prakla (M/V Geco My). A total
of 2615km of 2D seismic were acquired over the permit NT/P57, fulfilling the Permit Year 1
work commitment.
A regional balancing project was carried out on the existing seismic to enable 9 seismic
events to be interpreted. The horizons interpreted range in age from Base Tertiary to
Proterozoic basement. Prospective units in the area are Permian to Carboniferous in age.
The SIVA/RAYMAP depth conversion method, a ray tracing based map migration package,
was used to convert time to depth. The structural form of the depth maps was similar to the
time structure.
2 INTRODUCTION
The Emu Reef Seismic Survey was acquired over the Permit NT/P57, located in the offshore
southern Bonaparte Basin (Figure 1). The permit was awarded on January 18, 1999 to
Woodside Energy Ltd. Pty (operator 90%) and Shell Development Australia (10%).
Subsequently, the permit equity has changed to Woodside Energy Ltd. Pty (65%) and Shell
Development Australia (35%). The survey fulfils the NT/P57 Year 1 Work programme.
The Emu Reef Marine 2D Seismic Survey was acquired by Geco-Prakla (M/V Geco My) in
April 1999. A total of 2615 km of data were recorded consisting of 55 lines with a grid spacing
of 2x4 km (Figure 2). A 2678 cu. in. gun was used with a shot interval of 25m and source
depth of 5m. Data were recorded from a streamer of length 6000m, 6m depth and a group
interval of 12.5m. Acquisition parameters are shown in Appendix 1.
Veritas processed the data between April and September 1999. Near and far offset stacks
2
were produced in addition to the full offset data. A velocity grid of 1 km was used with the
resulting velocities reflecting the geology which dips to the west into the basin. The
processing sequence is shown in Appendix 2.
The following data sets were written to 8mm cartridge tapes in SEG-Y format:
The migrated data were then converted to Landmark Seisworks 2v2 format and loaded in 8 bit
format, maintaining the 4 ms sampling interval. Applied to the data was a 99.5% flat scale
and clip. The 2D grid is defined by geographical projection UTM Zone 52 South (Central
1
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Meridian 129º, Australian National Spheroid 1965). The project was part of the petwop_mst
master project within the SeisWorks wa280p seismic project on data server dsvn1_vn3.
The Emu Reef seismic survey data have a higher frequency content, better fault delineation
and better signal to noise ratio compared to the older surveys (Figure 3). Deeper events were
also better imaged. In general, the consistent grid spacing improved interpretation
confidence.
Mis-ties within the Emu Reef survey were noted in the NW quadrant of the permit. These
were attributed to current and tidal extremes causing feather angle of the seismic cables to
exceed the normal specification of < 10 degrees during acquisition. Several different
processing methods were applied to try to place the offsets affected by the large feather in
their proper subsurface position. However, these methods did not result in an improved
seismic image. It was decided to leave the data with the mis-ties and smooth the grids in the
locations most effected. The NW area in the permit does not contain any sizeable leads.
Therefore, the decision to smooth the mis-ties was justifiable.
Frequency content of the data is good with hi-cut filters passing 18-90 Hz down to 2500 ms.
2.3.4 Multiples
Water bottom multiples were present in the acquired dataset. However, due to the
shallowness of the water, the multiples had too short a period to separate them from the
primary reflectors.
2
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3 TIME INTERPRETATION
3.1 Correlations and Well Ties
The Emu Reef Seismic Survey intersected 3 wells; Bougainville 1, Billowock-1 and Kinmore 1.
Ties to Bougainville-1 and Billowock-1 were good. The well to seismic correlation for
Kinmore-1 was poor, due to the salt dome flank location and no checkshot information being
acquired when the well was drilled. Bougainville-1 check shot information was used and
adapted to the Kinmore-1 location.
Billowock 1 17.0 0
Bougainville 1 31.4 -3
Kinmore 1 35.4 -41
The Emu Reef Survey was used in conjunction with the regional balanced dataset to map 9
seismic events throughout NT/P-57 (Figures 3, 4 and 5). The semi-regional maps are shown
in Enclosures 1-12. Five play levels have been defined: Hyland Bay, Keyling, Kuriyippi,
Tanmurra and Bonaparte Group.
Major uplift and erosion took place in the Late Triassic/Early Jurassic. Most of the structures
in this area are formed during this compressional event.
The Hyland Bay and Fossil Head Formation seismic markers (PD, PU) are high amplitude,
good continuity events. The Hyland Bay is a major objective in the basin. Well control is
easily tied into the seismic data. The strong reflectivity contrast of the sands and carbonates
within these units makes the PD and PU markers easily mapped within the permit areas.
It should be noted that the seismic markers for PD and PU are not equivalent to the
lithostratigraphic unit tops. The limestone reflectors near the top Hyland Bay(PD) and near
the base(PU) of the Hyland Bay unit have been used for mapping due to their strong continuity
throughout most of the basin.
The Keyling Formation, PS, is a low amplitude, relatively continuous marker. This event
marks the base of the Fossil Head Shale and the top of the Keyling Sandstone. Mapping was
carried out with high confidence due to the conformable nature of the unit and little variation in
thickness throughout the area.
The PA event is mapped as the Top Treachery Formation, a thin shale unit overlying the
glacial Kuriyippi Formation, one of the major plays within the area. The Treachery event is
characterised by channeling and discontinuous reflectors.
3
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The Top Tanmurra Fm. (CV) is a high amplitude, continuous seismic event. CV is the top of a
carbonate shelf unit that is characterised by reef build-ups in the east of the permit. In the
north, off the shelf edge, the Tanmurra loses amplitude and is difficult to correlate.
The Tanmurra Formation overlies the Milligans Formation, a basinal shale with submarine fan
deposits. The Milligans was not mapped separately from the Tanmurra Formation.
The Top Bonaparte Formation (CT) event is an angular unconformity which has been mapped
with only fair confidence around the area.
Mapping of the top salt was attempted, but proved difficult since the salt is discontinuous and
found only in patches throughout the area. Salt pillows and salt domes were interpreted on
the 2D seismic. Mapping the steeply-dipping flanks of these structures proved difficult due to
ray-path distortion. A map was not produced for this horizon.
The key objective reservoir units in NT/P57 are the Kuriyippi Formation and the Keyling
Formation. In the late Carboniferous during the period of Gondwana continental glaciation,
deposition of the Kuriyippi Formation occurred over the entire Petrel Sub-basin. An erosional
sequence boundary has been mapped (CG) at the top of the Kuriyippi Formation. This is
characterised by numerous large channels cutting into the underlying Kuriyippi Formation. As
the ice retreated, lacustrine or estuarine shale of glacial outwash origin was deposited (Mory,
1988), called the Treachery Shale.
4
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the Keyling Formation (Figure 6). These reflections probably correlate to carbonaceous
shales as seen in Kinmore-1, which have good source rock potential.
The increased density of the 2D seismic grid allowed a greater confidence in fault position and
throw interpretation then previously possible. The Billawock Terrace and Moyle Platform were
well defined and movement on these fault blocks is estimated to be in the Early to Mid
Carboniferous.
Minor faulting is present throughout the Carboniferous and a few additional Early Permian
age, re-activation faults were also interpreted. The most intensive faulting is seen above and
around the salt domes in the southern part of the permit (Figure 6).
As part of a regional study of amplitude versus offset (AVO), the Woodside Quantitative
Interpretation group carried out an analysis of the wells Bougainville-1, Penguin-1, Lacrosse-1,
Turtle-2, Cambridge-1, Tern-1 and Petrel-2 over the zones of interest. They concluded that
the lithologies in the wells could support AVO responses. There was not any seismic support
for AVO work in NT/P-57, therefore, no additional studies were undertaken.
4 TIME-TO-DEPTH CONVERSION
4.1 Methodology
Depth conversion of the Emu Reef data was carried out by Leading Edge Geophysics using
SIVA/RAYMAP Depth modeling. This approach utilised a top down 3D curved ray tracing
based map migration technique to depth convert a suite of time migrated two-way time
horizons. Six horizons were depth converted: Water Bottom, Top Mt. Goodwin Formation,
Top Fossil Head Formation, Top Treachery Formation, Top Point Spring Formation and Top
Tanmurra Formation.
Additional depth maps for intermediate horizons were created using constant velocity layers
and adding the isopachs to the SIVA/RAYMAP depth maps.
The SIVA/RAYMAP depth conversion relied solely on the stacking velocities from the Emu
Reef 2D seismic survey. Inconsistencies within the stacking velocities caused by 2D misties
and picking variations added to the uncertainty during the depth conversion process.
However, the depth maps demonstrated that the depth structures did not alter greatly from the
time structure.
5
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4.3 Uncertainties
The Tertiary and Late Permian depth structure maps were not tied to wells to prevent
distortion of the depth structure that was not consistent with the interpreted geology. Within
the permit boundary, well ties at these levels were relatively close at around 40 m. However,
from Early Permian to Basement the well ties became less accurate.
5 DEPTH INTERPRETATION
5.1 Depth Structure Map Discussion
The structural form of the depth maps was not significantly different from the time structure
maps, indicating no anomalous velocity trends are present in the area.
The CV and CT Carboniferous depth maps are dominated in the east by the Moyle Fault, a
major N-S trending fault which defines the Moyle Platform. NW-SE faults, from Devonian
rifting, are present on all the Carboniferous maps.
On the CT depth map (Enclosure 20) in the NE of NT/P57 and in Figure 3 a large rotated
slump block can be seen trending NW-SE. This is most likely caused by gravity induced
gliding on a salt layer initiated in the Carboniferous Visean. Figure 3 shows that a large
amount of the Bonaparte Formation was eroded from the crest of the rotated block at this
time.
The uppermost Tanmurra Formation (CV) is a carbonate system which was deposited on the
Milligans Formation and eroded Bonaparte Formation. Reefal build-ups have been interpreted
on the uplifted fault blocks of the Bonaparte Formation (Figure 7), and are seen as closures
on the depth map (Enclosure 19).
Salt features are interpreted to cut through the Tanmurra and younger formations often
associated with faults.
The Point Spring Formation(CN) onlaps onto the Tanmurra Formation in the NE corner of the
permit. The unit thickens into the basin towards the NW. Within the Point Spring Formation
the beds are conformable.
Structure at the Permian level is characterized by a NE/SW trend, with beds dipping to the
NW. Some minor faulting is present over a nose in the centre NW of the permit and
associated with salt penetration. The Moyle Platform fault is present in the east.
Large closures are present on the flanks of the Kinmore diapir and at Bougainville 1 due to
movement of salt. Other small closures are seen on the nose in the centre of the permit and
to the NW of Kinmore at the PA and PS levels. The Fitzroy Movement during the Upper
Triassic / Early Jurassic caused reactivation which formed compressional features.
6
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Salt diapirs are present in the southern portion of the permit, often associated with deeper
faulting.
The TrS depth map shows minor structuring and little faulting, with the event dipping to the
northwest. Low relief noses are present in the centre NW of NT/P57. The TrS event subcrops
the sea floor to the east within the permit.
The Tertiary overburden is a shallow veneer over the western border of the permit, thickening
further west where it fills the basin low. The event subcrops the sea floor in a North/South
trend approximately 6 km in from the western permit boundary. As it extends over only a
small area of the survey it was not depth converted.
The WB depth map shows bathymetry to vary between 10-55m throughout the permit.
Channelling is present in the southeast of the permit.
The isopach map of Water Bottom to Top Mt. Goodwin Fm. shows the present day basin
orientation. Dip is to the NW and strike is in the NE/SW orientation. The isopach shows that
the unit thickens to the WNW and intersects the sea floor on the eastern side of the permit.
The Mt Goodwin Fm. and Hyland Bay Fm. isopach extends over the whole permit. The
interval had a relatively constant thickness during deposition. Thinning of the unit to the east
(present day subcropping the sea floor) is due to uplift and erosion which took place in the
Late Triassic/Early Jurassic. Thinning above salt domes indicates active salt movement
during this period of deposition.
The Fossil Head (PU) to Top Treachery(PA) isopach thickens offshore with a major
depocentre present in the graben NE of Bougainville-1 and Kinmore-1. Compaction of the
sediment in the underlying Tournaisian graben and salt withdrawal during deposition resulted
in further thickening of the isopach. The salt has most likely moved to the edges of the graben
forming salt diapirs (eg, Kinmore dome) and to the NE where other salt features are seen.
The positive salt features present in the isopach indicate considerable vertical movement
during deposition.
The Top Treachery to Top Point Spring isopach is similar in form to the PU-PA isopach,
indicating compaction and salt withdrawal were most likely occuring during deposition. The
Kinmore and Bougainville salt structures were slightly positive features during deposition.
7
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The isopach of the Point Spring Fm is truncated in the NE of the permit due to CN (Top Point
Spring Fm) onlapping CV (Top Tanmurra Fm). An isopach thick in the centre of the permit
indicates compaction of sediments in the underlying Tournaisian graben and salt withdrawal
were occurring during deposition. Around Kinmore-1 thickening due to salt withdrawal can be
easily seen.
Thinning occurred over the Tanmurra Fm carbonate buildups seen in the central north of the
permit.
The CV-CT isopach encompasses the Milligans Fm and Tanmurra Fm. The Milligans Fm. is
one of the main source rocks in the area with the isopach showing the main area of deposition
to be located to the NE of Bougainville-1 and Kinmore-1. A smaller basin was present SW of
Billawock-1.
5.3 Uncertainties
Outside the permit boundaries, uncertainty is largely attributed to paucity of 2D seismic data
control. The Emu Reef 2D data are of good quality and have been confidently mapped so that
the isopachs generated within the permits should be accurate within the depth conversion
error margins.
6 CONCLUSIONS
The acquisition, processing and interpretation of the Emu Reef 2D seismic survey has fulfilled
the Year 1 work programme commitment for permit NT/P-57.
The seismic data quality is good and has been shown to be adequate for the mapping of the
main exploration objectives in the permits. The data have aided evaluation of prospectivity
and determining the placement of the Year 2 3D seismic survey.
7 REFERENCES
Veritas DGC Australia, 1999 Emu Reef 2D Seismic Processing Report NT/P57 Bonaparte
Basin, May 2000
Schlumberger Geco-Prakla, 1999 Emu Reef 2D Survey Final Operations and Navigation
Report NT/P57 Bonaparte Basin, Geco MV
Woods, B., Martin, P., Spaargaren, B., February 2000, AVO Modeling and Analysis of Seismic
and Petrophysical data, Woodside internal report, QI
8
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APPENDIX 1
EMU REEF SEISMIC SURVEY ACQUISITION PARAMETERS
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APPENDIX 2
EMU REEF SEISMIC SURVEY PROCESSING SEQUENCE
10
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r
imo
NT/P 49
st T
124°E
128°E
132°E
Ea 200
500 ION
RAT
0
100
PE
O -O
or FC
im EO
t T 00 ZON
s 20
We
0
200
10°S
1000
500
ti 0
Ro 20
Darwin
T i m o r S e a
NT/P57 Northern
Territory
14°S
Western 0 200 km
Australia
NV / A. Panting / 21Feb01 / 400-18019
IN ALLIANCE WITH
99E-4286
99E-4284
99E-4288
99E-4290
99E-4292
99E-4294
99E-4296
99E-4299
99E-4298
99E-4290A
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
99E-4333
99E-4332
99E-4331
99E-4330 8 500 000M N
99E-4329
99E-4328
99E-4327
99E-4326
99E-4325
NT/P57
37
99E-4324
99
43
99E-4323
E-
E-
43
99
99E-4322
34
99E-4321
99E-4319 99E-4320
99E-4318 Bougainville-1
99E-4293
99E-4317 8 475 000M N
99E-4316 99
E-4
33 99E-4314
8
99E-4313
99E-4312
99E-4297
99E-4311
99E-4310
99E-4291
99E-4295
99E-4308
99E-4307
99E-4306
99E-4305
14° 00' 00" S 99E-4304
99E-4303 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1 99E-4302
99E-4301
99E-4300
99E-4283
99E-4285
99E-4289
99E-4287
0 5 10 15 20
kilometre
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
NV / A. Panting / 4Apr01 / 400 - 18018
500 500
KV
J
1000 1000
TrS
1500 1500
PD
PU
2000 2000
2500 2500
PA
TWT (ms)
3000 3000
3500 3500
CN
4000 4000
4500 4500
CV
5000 5000
CT
5500 5500
6000 6000
6 Km BS 99E-4328 CB90-11
NV / A. Panting / 20Mar01 / 400-17985
Calcareous
Mega Seq.
Sce. Rock
Reservoir
Gen. Env.
Period
Carbons
Dinoflagellate Zones Sequence
Group
Age
Hydro-
Microfossil Zones Seismic Lithostratigraphy Generalised
(ma) Era Epoch / Stage Helby et al, 1987 Forams, NW Shelf Forams Int. Nanno’s Int.
Stratigraphy Stratigraphy (Modified from : Whittam et al, 1996) Lithologies
Blow (’69)
and others Apthorpe (1989, 94) Berggren (’72) Bukry (1981) GDU BS Alaria Formation
0 Q U A T. Holo./ Pleist.
Collision
N22 - 23 CN13 - 15
Tg/h BPLEI ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Pliocene T60
NEOGENE
20 Oliver Sst.Mbr
TERTIARY
N5
T19 - 20 Te5 CN1
N4 ?
P22 N3 R
Te1-4 P21 N2 CP19 N4S10 TM3
Group
Late T16 - 18
P20 N1 Cartier
30 Oligocene Tc-d P19
CP17 - 18 T30
Formation
Early
Woodbine
T15
PALEOGENE
P18
T15S5 TO
P.comatum P17 CP15 - 16
Late C.incompositum T14 Tb P16
P15
40 D.heterophyicta
P13 - 14 Prion Formation
T11 - 13 CP14
Middle A."australicum"
Ta-3
Eocene P10 - 12
T20
? TE
K.edwardsi T10 CP12 - 13 R
50 K. thompsonae
W.ornatum Hibernia Formation
Early D.waipawaensis
T8 - 9
P7 - 9 CP9 - 11
Grebe. Sst.Mbr
R
A.homomorphum A.hyperacanthum P6 T8S5 TE2
T4 - 7
60 Thanetian P3 - 5 CP3 - 8
Paleocene E.crassitabulata McMINN, 1987 T2 - 3
P2 CP2 T10 Johnson
Danian T1 ?
(Passive Margin)
Shelf / Slope
T.evittii T.rugulatum P1 CP1 Formation ?
KCCM 1 T1S5 T
M.druggii A.circumtabulata C13 KCCM 2
C12
70 Maastrichtian D.diebelii
KCCM 3 - 8
KCCM 9
Turnstone Fm.
C1 KCCM 10
Marine
I.korojonense S.carnarvonensis C10
KCCM 17 - 19
Campanian
Rift
C10S10 KS/C
80
REXILIUS ( UNPUBLISHED ) FORAMS & NANNO’S. WEST AUSTRALIAN MARGIN
Late X.australis
A.coronata C9 KCCM 20 - 23 Fenelon Fm.
-
N.aceras
C8 KCCM 24 - 25
Open
Santonian I.cretaceum Gibson Fm.
Post
O.porifera
A.suggestium C7 KCCM 26 - 27 K30
Coniacian C.striatoconus C.striatoconus C6 KCCM 28 - 29
Turonian I.acuminatum C5 KCCM 30
Woolaston Fm.
CRETACEOUS
90 P.infusorioides P.infusorioides
C4
C3b
KCCM 31 - 33
KCCM 34 - 36
Spore / Pollen Zones DMM5 KC
Cenomanian
Group
KCCM 37
D.multispinum HELBY ET. AL. 1987
C3a KCCM 38
Island
P.ludbrookiae KCCM 42 - 43
PLM10 Jamieson Fm.
C1
Middle Albian C.denticulata C.paradoxa KCCM 44a,b
Bathurst
"Undiff. KCCM 45a,b
Albian"
110 Early M.tetracantha
C.striatus KCCM 46a
NKA
D.davidii KCCM 46b R
K10 Darwin Formation p
Early Aptian O.operculata
C.hughesii KCCM 47
R
120 KCCM 48
KA ? p
? Condensed/
130
Barremian M.australis MAM5
Echuca Shoals
KCCM 50 Formation
Hauterivian M.testudinaria
P.burgeri
B.eneabbaensis
L.ouachensis
J60
KCCM 51
Valanginian S.tabulata
S.areolata KCCM 52
140 E.torynum
B.reticulatum
SAS5 KV
Nearshore-Open Marine
DLS10
Group
C.delicata
K.wisemaniae
J40 R
PIM5
150 Tithonian D.jurassicum
O.montgomeryi
R.watherooensis
J30 DJS10 R
Late Nancar Sst.Mbr
Flamingo
C.perforans
D.swanense CPS10 JT
Kimmeridgian W.clathrata J27
. Mbr
Iris Marl
Oxfordian W.spectabilis M.florida J25
WCS5 Frigate Fm.
R.aemula WSM10 JO R
J24
160 Callovian W.digitata J22
RAM50
WDM35
WDS10 JC
Laminaria / Elang Fm. R
W.indolata C.cooksoniae J20
Middle Bathonian W. WIS5 R
Dampier
C.halosa ’verrucosa’
Timor
upper J15
JURASSIC
C.turbatus L.d’orbignyi
180
Reinholdella sp.
(Petrel Formation)
190 Early Pliensbachian upper L.tenera
CTOS15 JP
C.torosa middle
220
Interior Sag Infra - Rift
Malita Formation
Group
S.listeri
Late
S.wigginsii
Sahul
Legend
Sandstone Channellised Carbonates Dolomite Source Rock Oil Column
Argilaceous Calcilutite (Marl) Radiolarian Rich Claystone Salt / Evaporite Rp Reservoir (Poor) Gas / Condensate
Mega Seq.
Sce. Rock
Reservoir
Gen. Env.
Period
Sequence
Carbons
Dinoflagellate Zones
Group
Age
Hydro-
Microfossil Zones Seismic Lithostratigraphy Generalised
(ma) Era Epoch / Stage Helby et al, 1987 Forams, NW Shelf Forams Int. Nanno’s Int.
Stratigraphy Stratigraphy (Modified from : Whittam et al, 1996) Lithologies
Blow (’69)
and others Apthorpe (1989, 94) Berggren (’72) Bukry (1981) Alaria Formation
250 Holo./ Pleist.
GDU BS
P.velata P.microcorpus
Tern Fm.
Dorashamian P.microcorpus
Group
U5b-c
upper
Bay Fm.
D.parvithola
Hyland
260 Late Midian Stage 5
R
Cape Hay Fm.
Kazanian U5a
Kinmore
PU
PERMIAN
upper lower
D.ericianus L5b Pearce Fm.
270 Ufimian D.granulata
A.villosus = M.villosa
L5a
U4b SB
Kungurian
lower
280 Artinskian M.trisina
P.cicatricosa L4
mfs
Group
G.confluens M.tentula Stage 2
Asselian Stage 2
Treachery Fm.
300 Gzhelian
Kulshill
Pennsylvanian
Stephanian
Kasimovian D.birkheadensis P.novicus Kuriyippi Fm. R
Fluvio - Glacial
CA R B O N I F E R O U S
Westphalian Moscovian
Silesian
310 Stage 1
SB CN
Bashkirian
320
Namurian Serpukhovian G.maculosa Point Spring Fm.
Group
A.largus
G.maculosa CV
Brigantian
Mississippian
Weaber
330 Asbian
G.frustulentus Microflora
cf. G.praecipua
Holkerian
Grandispora
Milligans Fm.
A.largus
Visean
G.frustulentus Microflora
mfs
Dinantian
340
Arundian Waggon
Creek Fm. R
Chadian SB CT
Grandispora
spiculifera
Grandispora
lepidophytu
spiculifera
Zimmerman Sst.
Ivorian / nitidus
Langfield
Septimus Lst.
Group
Tournaisian lepidopyhta
/ verrucosa
350 Hastarian pusillites / lepidophyta
Enga Sst. R
flexuosa / cornuta G.lemurata PD6.1
versabilis / cornuta Burt Range Fm.
gracilis / famenensis
Ningbing
gracilis / hirtus N2
Group
optivus / bulliferus
360 Famennian Brewer palynoflora bulliferus / media
Late
Cockatoo
optivus / bulliferus triangulatus
Group
370 G.lemurata PD6.1 / concinna
DEVONIAN
annulatus / dubia
390 / sextantii
Emsian annulatus / bellatus
polygonales polygon.
Early / emsiensis wetteldorfensis
SB SS
breconensis / zavallatus
400 micrornatus /
Pragian newportensis
Lochkovian
410
Pridoli Un-Named
SILURIAN
Late
ORDOVICIAN
450 Eastonian
Caradoc
Gisbornian
460 Llanvirn
Darriwilian
470 Yapeenian
Early Arenig Castlemainian
480 Chewtonian
Bendigonian O/C
Lancefieldian
Tremadoc
Intertidal / Shallow Marine
CAMBRIAN
550
PRE -
570
NV / M. De Ruig / 10 May 1999 / 400 - 15617-2
Figure 5
NW Kinmore-1 SE
1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
0 0
KV
J
500 500
TrS
PD
1000 1000
PU
TWT (ms)
1500 1500
PS
PA
2000 2000
2500 2500
CN
3000 3000
4000m
T
KV
500 500
1000 1000
TrS
1500 1500
PD
PU
2000 2000
KS Tanmurra
TWT (ms)
Reefal Buildup
2500 2500
PA
3000 3000
3500 3500
CN
4000 4000
4500 4500
CV
6000m
5000 5000
CT NV / A. Panting / 20Mar01 / 400-17987
20
60
40
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
8 500 000M N
Bougainville-1
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
20
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
Water Bottom 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1
0
0
4
10
20
DEPTH (m)
30
40
NT/P 46 50
0 5 10 15 20
60
kilometre 70
77
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
0
30
100
0
20
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
40
0
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
8 500 000M N
3 00
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
2
00
0
10
0
EP(A) 75
40
Time(ms)
250
0
300
00
3
NT/P 46 350
0 5 10 15 20 400
450
kilometre 478
0
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
200
4 00
800
600
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
00 8 500 000M N
0
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
0
NT 00-4
20
8 475 000M N
4
00
00 0
2
0
40
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1
0
100
200
300
Time(ms)
0 400
500
20 0
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20
600
700
800
400 kilometre 887
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
40
12 0 0
16 0
1800
60
0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
200
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
0
60
0
8 500 000M N
40
60
0
1 0 00
80 0
NT/P 57
8
0 0Bougainville-1
NT 00-4
1 4 00
2 8 475 000M N
00
0
20
1
0
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
1 0 00 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1 Mt. Goodwin
20
0
0
250
80 0
500
4 00
Time(ms)
600
750
1000
NT/P 46 1250
60
0 5 10 15 20
1500
0
kilometre 1825
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
1250
13° 30' 00" S
00
20
10
0 0
8 500 000M N
750
500
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
17 5 0
0
15
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
Top Hyland Bay Fm 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1
0
125 500
0
1000
TWT (msec)
1500
2000
NT/P 46 2500
75 0
25 0
0 5 10 15 20
500
3000
1000
kilometre 3626
0 00
1 8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
1 50 0
2000
500
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
50 0
13° 30' 00" S
8 500 000M N
0
00
1
NT/P 57
Bougainville-1
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
15
0
0
0
10 0
0
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S 0
50
Top Fossil Head 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1
200
1 50 0 500
750
Time(ms)
1000
10 00
1250
1500
NT/P 46 1750
0 5 10 15 20 2000
kilometre 2392
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
600
180 0 5 00
250
2400
260
0
90 0
100 0
1600
2300
1 40 0
1 1 00
22 00
2100
17
80
0
0
00
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
190
Billawock-1
600
13° 30' 00" S
0 8 500 000M N
00
0
50
40 15
7 00
30
1
1
30 0
12 0 0
NT/P 57
1 200
00
7
Bougainville-1 500
1
700
170 0
0
160 0 40
60 0
0
00
10
0
15 14 1 30
00
1100
0
0
20
30
1
1 EP(A) 75
30
16
00
0
0 PS
0 100 8 450 000M N
09
0 0
0 10 0 Kinmore-1
0 8
1 11 400 0
0
1200
00
0 750
0
13
1000
900
Time (ms)
1250
800
1500
1 7 00
1400
150 0
1750
2000
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 2250
2500
kilometre 2729
1 50
0
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
00
0
00
1500
1 0 00
200
25
NT 00-2
30
NT 00-3
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
8 500 000M N
0
1 0
0
00 0
2
NT/P 57 15
0
Bougainville-1 0
0
0
50
00
15
NT 00-4 2 0 8 475 000M N
1000
0
00
5
2 00
0
2
EP(A) 75
2 00
1000
15
1250
1500
Time(ms)
1750
2000
NT/P 46 2250
2500
0 5 10 15 20 2750
3000
kilometre
3421
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
250
350
4500
2000
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
3 0 00
8 500 000M N
3 0 00
1500
40 0 0
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
3500
2 000
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
3000 Top Point Spring 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1
1400
1750
2000
2250
2500
Time(ms)
25
00 2750
0 3000
3250
200
3500
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 3750
4000
4250
25
00 4500
kilometre
4787
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
3 50 0
2 0 00
0
450
500 0
500
00
10 0
2 50
0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
55
4000
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
35
00
000
8 500 000M N
2
00
40
3000
1 5 00
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
200 0
40
4500
00
0
0
5
25 0
0
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S 0
0 0
1500
2000
00
2500
35
300 0
Time(ms)
3000
35 0 0 3500
4000
NT/P 46 30
00 4500
0 5 10 15 20 5000
5500
kilometre 6093
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
3
45
500
20
5 000
55 00
2
00
00
15 0 0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
00
250
35
300 0
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
250
1 00
0
5
30 25 8 500 000M N
00 0
00
00
00
5
4
0
3
50 0
2
00 0
0
350
500 0
1500
0 00
4
NT/P 57
3 0
0
Bougainville-1
00
0
NT 00-4
20
45 00 8 475 000M N
0
450
250
00
0
40
00
4 500
40
00
25
EP(A) 75
00
14° 00' 00" S 30
0 0
0 8 450 000M N
4 Top Bonaparte
Kinmore-1
1000
1500
2000
00
2500
45
4 0 00
Time(ms)
0 3000
400 0 350
0 3500
0 3 50 4000
0
NT/P 46 4500
35
0 5 10 15 20
5000
5500
kilometre 6000
6404
35
00
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
0
00
3000
1000
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
40
00
000
Billawock-1
5
13° 30' 00" S
70
0 0
2 00 0
0
00
00
70
8 500 000M N
00
4
50
00
0
00
80
4
70
0 0
3 00 0
NT/P 57 0
00
00
500 0
0
Bougainville-1
20
20 0
60
NT0 000-4 8 475 000M N
60
00
700
0
60 00
700 0
00 00
60 30
70 EP(A) 75
00 0
400
14° 00' 00" S
8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1 Basement
5000 200
60
70
00 1000
00
2000
0
3000
600
Time(ms)
0 4000
70
500
00 5000
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 6000
8000
7000
kilometre 8000
60
8000 70 9183
00
00
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
1200
1 6 00
200
1800
2400
2200
2000
6 00
2600
400
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
800
10 00
8 500 000M N
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
00
60 0 4
0
EP(A) 75
20
00
DEPTH (m)
1000
800 1250
1500
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 1750
2000
2250
kilometre 2500
2743
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
1 80 0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
0
20
13° 30' 00" S
00
0
0
28
14
4 00
8 500 000M N
1 6 00
1 200
0
00
1
0
0
80
60
26
00
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
00
24
00
22
0
20
0 EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S
0
8 450 000M N
60
DEPTH (m)
1000
1250
1500
1400 1750
NT/P 46
100 0
0
2000
200
1 20
80 0
6 00
40 0
0 5 10 15 20 2250
2500
kilometre 2750
3000
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
60
3600
2400
3400
3000
2800
2600
1800
200
3200
0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
80 0
13° 30' 00" S
4 00
8 500 000M N
1400
400
0
0
Bougainville-1
NT/P 57 100 0
0
00
0
40
NT 00-4
20 20 8 475 000M N
22 0 0
00
00
0
16
0
1000
1 2 00
0
100
2200
EP(A) 75
1 60
20 0 0
0
0
1200
800
500
1000
DEPTH (m)
00
1 600
1500
600
1400
18
2000
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 2500
0
20 3000
kilometre 3500
0
3929
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
1 2 00
1000
3 200
14 0 0
3000
360 0
2 00 0
2800
3400
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
4 2 00
38 0 0
4000
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
2
0
0
8 500 000M N
80 0
60 0
8 00
1
0
80
2600
1
00
NT/P 57 16
0
Bougainville-1
40
8 0
1 60
2
0
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
0
260 0
4 00
2 2 20 0
16
00
0
10 0
2600
EP(A) 75
24 00
0
20 0
1 40
22
0 8 450 000M N
Top Keyling
0
1 4 0 Kinmore-1
0
0
280 0 6 00 1 8
0
0 379
1
0
12
1000
1500
Depth (m)
2000
2 0 00
2500
3000
NT/P 46
0 5 10 15 20 3500
4000
kilometre 4530
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
00
140 0
800
280
180
1600
20
22
5200
5400
50 00
4200
4000
4800
4 4 00
46 0 0
6 00
380
34
00
00
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
0
Billawock-1
1200
0
13° 30' 00" S
100
400
3 0 00
30 0 0
8 500 000M N
2 600
0
28
0
24
00
0
2 60
3 400
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
24
00
360
0 0
3 40
12 00
00
32
0
360
EP(A) 75
3400
32 0
3 00
28 0 0
0 8 450 000M N
20
0
200
38
2
2 26
28 0 0
2 0
500
1000
1500
2000
DEPTH(m)
2000
18 0 0
2500
3000
NT/P 46 3500
0
0 5 10 15 20 4000
1 60
0
4500
14 0
800
600
kilometre 5000
5575 0
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
3000
15 0
2500
7500
00
1 000
450
0
90 00
5000
9 5 00
4000
0
65 0
700
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
60
0
Billawock-1
0
50
13° 30' 00" S
5 500
20
3500
00
00
8 500 000M N
85
0
800
5500
0
0
5 0 00
35
Bougainville-1
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
45
00
200
0
60
00 EP(A) 75
40 0 0
2300
50
3000
00
50 00 3500
45 4000
4500
DEPTH(m)
4000
5000
5500
6000
6500
30 00
NT/P 46 7000
7500
1000
0 5 10 15 20
00 8000
8500
40
kilometre 9000
9732
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
20 0
00
15 0
950
0
1000
900
11000
10500
1 000
6 500
8 500
00
5500
4 50
00
0
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
50
115
12
0
0
0
0
80 0 0
30 0 0
Billawock-1
0
50
13° 30' 00" S
00
75
3500
8 500 000M N
40
7 000
00
80
00
0
00
5
6 5 00
6000
3500
40 0 0
00
70
2500
00
0 NT/P 57
8 00
5
Bougainville-1
7
8 0 00
750 0
7 5 00
00
85
7
00
0
20
EP(A) 75
00
14° 00' 00" S
8 450 000M N
25
Kinmore-1 Top Tanmurra
00
0 0 0
0
5 008 0 0
600
65
1500
00
7 3000
7 00 4000
50 5000
5 5 00
DEPTH (m)
6
30
6000
55
00
00
7000
5000
4500
8000
NT/P 46 60
00 9000
0 5 10 15 20 10000
0
70 0
11000
kilometre 12000
13350
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
50 0
85 00
6
5 0
000
600 0
0
70
55
3 500
4
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
7 00 0
8 00
25
00
0
4
Billawock-1
50
0
1 00 00
13° 30' 00" S
3000
8 500 000M N
8 0 00
60
6 5 00
00
45
90 00
0 0
95 4 00
00
0
4 000
35 0
0
55 00
00
5 00
30
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57 0
00
NT 00-4 75 8 475 000M N
40 00
9 0 00
0 7
000
6 50
5500
00
7 50 0
85
EP(A) 75
65
00
14° 00' 00" S 60 00
0
50
6 8 450 000M N
5 50 0
Kinmore-1 Top Bonaparte
4000
2000
3000
8 00 0 4000
75 0000 5000
70
Depth (m)
00 6000
65 7000
8000
NT/P 46
4500
500
5 50
9000
6 0 5 10 15 20
0
10000
0
00
0
00 11000
0
kilometre 12000
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
6 00
1600
2200
2400
1800
200
2000
2600
400
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
Billawock-1
0
13° 30' 00" S
10 0
0
80
8 500 000M N
Bougainville-1
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
0
600 40
0
20 EP(A) 75
00
14
14° 00' 00" S
8 450 000M N
1 200 Kinmore-1 WB to TrS
1
250
1000 500
750
Thickness (m)
1000
800 1250
1500
NT/P 46 1750
0 5 10 15 20 2000
2250
60 kilometre 2674
0
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
200
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
600
00
1
0
Billawock-1
00
13° 30' 00" S
10
of TrS
8 500 000M N
subcrop
0
sea floor
0
1
00
NT/P 57
0
0
40
Bougainville-1
0
NT 00-4 80 8 475 000M N
0
80
0
0
100
0
0
1
00
1000
0 80 0
0
0
EP(A) 75
10
0
8 300
1 20
400
Thickness (m)
0 500
0
100
600
700
800
900
600
0 5 10 15 20 1000
NT/P 46 0 1100
20 1200
kilometre 1301
0
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
00
800
1
16
0
60 0
00
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
Billawock-1
40
13° 30' 00" S
8 500 000M N
12
14
00
00
16
00
1400
Bougainville-1
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
60 0
80 0
0
140
16
0
0
EP(A) 75
14° 00' 00" S PU to PA
180 8 450 000M N
200
0
Kinmore-1
10 0
300
12 0 0 400
500
600
1600
Thickness (m)
1200
00
700
14
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
NT/P 46
400
1400
0 5 10 15 20 1500
0
1600
kilometre 1700
1778
1200
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
0
1000
50
0
00
0
40 0
150
200
25
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
0
Billawock-1
13° 30' 00" S
CN
te
8 500 000M N
rm
in
a
te
35 0
s
ag
30
ai
0
00
50
ns
tC
V
00
2500 Bougainville-1
NT/P 57
NT 00-4 2 50
8 475 000M N
20
00
0
50
10
0
00
2 0 00
200
0
EP(A) 75
150
14° 00' 00" S 0
PA to CN 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1 0
20 0
500
0
00
15 1000
Thickness (m)
1500
2000
1500
2500
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 3000
1500
3500
kilometre
4180
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
0
3000 0
0
0
20
0
0
25
100
0
50
0
00
00
0
NT 00-2
10
NT 00-3 0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0 Billawock-1
0
00
0
13° 30' 00" S
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CN
8 500 000M N
0
0
ter
0
00
mi
0
15
1
na
00
0 0
tes
0
30 0
0
ag
0
0
ain
0
00
0
0
00
00
st
0 25
50 0
001
CV
52
NT/P 57
0
1
Bougainville-1
00
20050
00
2 00
0
0
250
200 0
0
10
00
5 00 EP(A) 75
2
1000
Thickness (m)
2
1500
00
15
00
2000
15
25002000
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20
200 3000
kilometre
0
3708
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E
00
2 0
2000
NT 00-2 NT 00-3
20
0
0
Billawock-1
0
13° 30' 00" S
0
0 0
8 500 000M N
Bougainville-1 NT/P 57
NT 00-4 8 475 000M N
0
2000
20
0 0
EP(A) 75
0
14° 00' 00" S
CT - CV 8 450 000M N
Kinmore-1 0
500
1000
Thickness (m)
1500
2000
2500
NT/P 46 0 5 10 15 20 3000
3500
kilometre
4000
8 424 600M N
129° 00' 00" E 129° 30' 00" E