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7, #32
Optimization Problems
A right circular cylinder is inscribed in a cone with height h and base radius r. Find the largest possible
volume of such a cone.1
= πx2 (h − y)
2
h
= πx h− x
r
3
πx h
= πx2 h −
r
so
πh 3
V (x) = πx2 h − x
r
Now we compute the derivative, find the critical points and determine if the critical points give a local
maximum or local minimum.
Continued =⇒
Calculus I
Optimization Problems
πh 3
V (x) = πx2 h − x
r
so
3πh 2
V ′ (x) = 2πxh − x
r
3
= πxh 2 − x
r
so
2
x=0 or x = r
3
6πh
V ′′ (x) = 2πh − x
r
and if x = 23 r,
2 6πh 2
V ′′ r = 2πh − · r
3 r 3
= 2πh − 4πh
= −2π
<0
so by the second derivative test, the critical value x = 32 r gives a maximum volume of
2 3
2 2 πh 2
V r =π r h− r
3 3 r 3
4 2 h 8 3
=π r h−π r
9 r 27
12 8
= π r2 h − π r2 h
27 27
4 2
= πr h
27
4 2
Thus the maximum volume of a cylinder inscribed in a cone of radius r and height h is 27 πr h.