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How to brief

graphic designers
April 2003
Table of contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
What is graphic design? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The graphic design process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tips for briefing graphic designers ........................ 5

Case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Checklist ........................................................ 7

About Goprint’s creative services .......................... 8

What Goprint can do for you ............................... 8

Need more help? .............................................. 9

Goprint working in partnership with you 1


Introduction
Our society relies heavily on communication, and
organisations require communication which has
professional visual impact.

Goprint’s graphic design team can assist you


to achieve a visual impact that meets your
communication objectives. Our experience shows
that successful graphic design comes from
an effective working partnership between our
creative team and you, our client. Our creative
expertise can help you achieve innovative
solutions to your communication challenges.

This guide provides you with valuable tips


on briefing Goprint’s graphic designers – an
important step in managing the design of your
communication material. We also explain the
Goprint creative process.

A successful briefing process will help you


make the most of our creative and technical
expertise. Let Goprint assist you to achieve the
best possible visual impact for your corporate
communication.

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What is graphic design? 1. Briefing
The briefing stage may consist of either or both
To provide an effective design brief, it’s
of the following:
important to understand the role of graphic
designers and the steps involved in design. The  Initial informal discussions between you,
following information will provide you with a the client, and Goprint – covering project
good general knowledge of the process. objectives, timing and budget.
 Formal meetings to discuss your project
Graphic design is a problem solving process, in detail and clarify any technical issues
requiring substantial creativity, innovation including budget, timetable and corporate
and technical expertise. An understanding identity guidelines.
of the client’s product or service and goals,
their competitors and the target audience is
translated into a visual solution. This visual
solution is created by manipulating and
combining shape, colour, imagery, typography
and space.
Australian Graphic Design Association (AGDA)

The graphic design process


A good graphic design process is structured
around ensuring that the client gets the highest
quality solution and service appropriate to their
business, marketing or communication problem
(AGDA). 2. Design
Development
There are four major steps involved in graphic
design:  The Goprint designer reviews the brief,
background material and identity standards
1. Briefing. to ensure we understand the project context
2. Design. and your corporate requirements.
3. Artwork.  Goprint develops the draft concepts and
4. Production. preliminary designs and selects the most
appropriate options for further development.
While the detail below explains the steps
involved in the graphic design process, Goprint’s Presentation
creative services team will tailor its processes to  The designer presents visual solutions and
suit your requirements. For instance, you may explains design decisions.
choose to brief Goprint in detail at a later stage,
 Goprint works with you to evaluate the visual
after you have provided the signed off text. We
presentation against the brief.
can discuss the process that best meets your
needs.

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Refinement 4. Production
 Following your review and feedback, the  The Goprint designer forwards the artwork to
designer amends the material as required the Goprint Bureau.
and, if necessary, presents you with new  The designer views a bureau proof and passes
design/s. the proof on to the client for approval.
 If required, Goprint conducts a “press check”
of the printed sample while the job is running
on the printing press.

3. Artwork
 Goprint prepares the artwork files and
provides a proof (email or hardcopy).
 You either approve the artwork by signing the
proof, or mark-up changes you’d like to make.
 A further proof is provided if required.
 Any “author’s corrections” (client requested
changes to content already provided which
may include additional charges: see quote
conditions provided with quote).

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Tips for briefing graphic designers  Packaging requirements.
 Printing preferences.
 Let us do the creative part. Our specialist  Delivery requirements including contact/s
design team has access to a large pool of
and address/es, electronic file formatting
resources, training and experience.
(if relevant).
 You should thoroughly communicate your  Timeframes for concept presentation and
needs to Goprint at the briefing stage. We
approvals.
recommend you provide information about:
 Delivery deadline.
 Your organisation’s practices and values.
 Corporate identity requirements.  Allow enough time for the design process
 Existing communication material which  Often people are tempted to ‘crunch’
you think reflects your organisation’s the time allowed for graphic design. To
practices and values. maximise your design investment, we
suggest you allow substantial ti me for
 Objectives of communication material.
the design process. The focus should
 Words to describe the desired “look”
be on ensuring the text, design and
and “feel” such as “contemporary” and
artwork is correct. If you face strict time
“innovative”.
constraints, please discuss appropriate
 Emotional response you would like solutions with your Goprint designer.
to achieve from the audience such as We can provide you with some options
“excited,” “proud,” or “scared”. that won’t compromise the value of your
 Target audience. communication project.

 You should include specific briefing  Try not to let personal taste affect your
information about your design project opinion of a design. Consider whether the
including: design will reach your target audience and
whether it will achieve the intended result.
 Logos, symbols, trademarks.
 Criticisms or design suggestions should be
 How text and photographs will be
specified as clearly as possible using the
provided, if needed.
briefing checklist on page 7.
 How graphs and any other graphical
elements will be provided and used, if
required.
 How many design concepts will be
needed.
 Production specifications (for example,
number of pages, quantity, paper quality/
stock, size, preferred binding) if known.
 Any special finishes (embossing, foiling,
die-cuts). Goprint can provide specialist
advice on specifications and finishes.
 Proposed production schedule.

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Case study
Effective briefing resulted in an excellent outcome for the Prostitution Licensing Authority (PLA). The
PLA commissioned Goprint to help raise awareness and open communication channels, by developing
posters for placement in brothels.

Goprint’s creative solution was successful for the PLA because the client provided relevant background
information about the organisation and clear guidelines on what its communication material should
portray.

The newly established PLA advised Goprint of its vital role in improving safety and health for workers
in the sex industry. They wanted the PLA to appear approachable and trustworthy, communicating
that one of its aims was to assist and protect sex industry workers. The organisation asked Goprint to
design material with a contemporary feel.

Goprint provided a solution of three visually stunning colour posters. The posters have a sensual
appeal achieved by the use of soft colours and a feminine image. Goprint also achieved a slightly
provocative edge by creating a tag line for each of the posters, Open up, Your best protection yet and
Servicing you.

The PLA reported that the posters were a key component of its campaign to increase the
communication channels between the organisation and sex workers.

PLA Senior Policy Research Officer, Anne Edwards, said the PLA received positive feedback from workers
in the sex industry – who now feel they can approach the PLA for whatever reason.

Goprint’s innovative posters have proven a valuable way of spreading the word that the PLA is open
and approachable for workers in the sex industry – a vital part of our role. Workers seem willing to
approach us if they have a concern or a problem.

We’ve been really pleased with the work Goprint’s creative team has done for us.

[Anne Edwards, Senior Policy Research Officer, Prostitution Licensing Authority]

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Checklist Target market
Demographics – age, gender, income,
Consider providing the following information in
employment, geography, lifestyle
your graphic design brief to make the most of
Purchase motivations – needs, wants,
your project.
corporate image, product/ service positioning
Product/service description Purchase decisions – decision initiators,
History/present position/goals for future makers/influencers, end users (if relevant)
Competitor information
Budget
Communication background Available budget
Previous communication activity If unsure of budget you could provide:
Present communication activity – research, Estimates based on similar past projects and
advertising, direct mail, graphic design, public other information
relations, distributor promotions
Timetable
Communication task – “the message”
Consultation (research, strategy, brief
Context of specific message in relation to development)
business plans Creative (concept and design development)
Information to be included in the designed Production (artwork, printing and other
item (text, logos, images etc) production)
Function or desired response (Adapted from AGDA)
Target market

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About Goprint’s creative services What Goprint can do for you
 The team has a diverse range of talents,  Develop creative solutions from scratch. We
skills and backgrounds, offering considerable can provide a solution for any communication
qualifications and industry experience. challenge. Resolving the problem yourself
 Goprint’s creative services team specialises in means you miss out on utilising the creativity
designing communication material consistent of the designer.
with Queensland Government’s corporate  Refine existing communication material to
identity. achieve the best results for your organisation.
 We also have extensive experience in  Work within the guidelines of your existing
designing material for non-profit organisations corporate style.
and government owned corporations.  Work in partnership with you to develop an
 We design: effective visual solution.
 Corporate identities.  Ensure your message is not only seen – it’s
 Annual reports. noticed and remembered.
 Corporate presentations.  Goprint can project manage your
communication material from concept
 Newsletters.
through to completion.
 Signage.
 Billboards.
 Posters.
 Catalogues.
 Packaging.
 Stationery.
 Illustrations.
 Corporate publications.
 Booklets.
 Brochures.
 Manuals.
 Direct mail packages.
 Multimedia presentations.
 Websites.
Visit www.goprint.qld.gov.au and follow the
links to creative to see some of our portfolio
samples.

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Need more help?
If you have any questions or need advice,
please contact:

Debbie Grant
Creative Coordinator
Telephone (07) 3246 3385
Email debbie.grant@goprint.qld.gov.au

Debbie is available to answer any of your


queries and provide assistance where needed.
She is available in person or via email or
telephone.

Goprint would like to thank the Australian


Graphic Design Association for allowing us
to use some of their material in developing
this guide.

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