Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
august 2018
Cluj-Napoca City Hall
and Local Council
Cluj-Napoca@2017
Noteworthy, in the first edition of the guide (2013), the Cluj real estate market reached
Foreword approximately EUR 200 mil. (annualized), thus the market grew 3 times within 4 years.
Dear readers, Also, the average unit price for apartments derived from sale-purchase agreements is
1,211 EUR/sqm, 20% higher than the previous year (1,000 EUR/sqm). As such, Cluj is
The 5th edition of the Real Estate Transactions Guide was launched today, shaped
ranked second by average price/sqm, after the 1st District of Bucharest. However, not all
as a unique project in Romania, performed by Veridio in partnership with Cluj-
neighbourhoods are similar, since the average price varies from 863 EUR/sqm to 1,367
Napoca City Hall. The guide is based on the information gathered by the City Hall
EUR/sqm.
from the real estate sale-purchase agreements.
The Cluj-Napoca Real Estate Transactions Guide comprises a series of analyses on
The Cluj-Napoca Real Estate Transactions Guide is an extremely valuable
different market segments, supporting both the buyers (residential/investment real estate)
analysis, for real estate investors on the second largest real estate market of
and the sellers (individuals, developers, realtors, banks) in the decision-making process in
Romania, as well as developers and real estate agents, market analysts, banks
2018. Thus, together with our partners - the Cluj-Napoca City Hall, we hope to contribute
and appraisers.
to a consistent and sustainable development of the real estate market.
As the 2nd most populated city in Romania (after Bucharest), however only 4th by
This year we also introduced a new statistic in regards to the origin of the buyers,
area, the real estate market is expected to become more competitive and data
surprised to discover that only 69% of the purchasers are from Cluj county, while almost
from 2017 shows a 30% y-o-y growth rate of the real estate transactions' value in
29% come from other counties of Romania and a bit over 2% are buyers from abroad. Top
Cluj, reaching almost EUR 600 mil., of which 69% was financed from own
buyers from other counties come from Bistrita Nasaud, Maramures, Salaj, Alba, Mureș
resources, down from 83% in 2016.
and Satu Mare, which are located in the proximity of Cluj county.
An interesting comparison could be made between the real estate market growth
Feel free to discover all the valuable information within the 5th edition of the Real Estate
rate (30%) and the GDP/capita in Cluj-Napoca, which grew by only 8.2% compared
Transactions Guide.
to previous year.
Until the 2019 edition, I wish you profitable real estate transactions!
What does a transaction value of almost EUR 600 mil. stand for? Over twice as
much as the city's budget (currently EUR 257 mil.) or the estimated cost of the
subway project for the city. Adrian Vascu
Senior Partner Veridio
2 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Table of contents
Conclusions Appendices
- 35 - - 37 -
3 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca and the real estate market in 2017
Cluj-Napoca
General
information Culture Honors Tourism Industry Sport
The 4th largest city in Host of “Pria Urban 4th place in the “Forbes 111 accommodation units, IT and outsourcing service European City of Sport
Romania (area: 179,5 Innovation” (urban Best Cities 2017” ranking with capacity of 6,216 center (often referred to 2017
km2) innovation event) (Forbes Romania) beds, in 2017 (INSSE) as Europe’s Silicon
Sports facilities including
Valley)
The 2nd city by population Host of International Included in the “The Over 470,000 tourists in CFR Cluj Stadium, Cluj
size in Romania with over Mathematical Olympiad in quality of life” in 2017 2017 (approx. 27% more Main sectors: IT, services, Arena, Cluj Arena,
320,000 inhabitants in 2017 (Numbeo – ranking on a compared to 2016) medicine Polyvalent Hall,
2017, plus approx. 80,000 global scale) Gheorgheni sports
students annually Finalist of the European Significant events: Untold, Significant companies: : complex, Iuliu Hatieganu
Capital of Culture title for 3rd safest city in Romania Electric Castle, Jazz in the Banca Transilavania, De sports park etc.
Renowned medical 2021 - Gruia and Grigorescu Park, TIFF, delaHoya Longhi, Electrogrup,
center: 31 hospitals districts are considered music festival, Cluj- Farmec, Arobs, Terapia, Polyvalent Hall from Cluj-
Cultural centers like: Old the safest districts at Napoca Marathon, Endava, NTT Data, Napoca is the biggest in
Established center of Casino, the fortress, national level (Storia.ro Romania
Gaudeamus fair, Softvision, AROBS,
higher education: 11 Marasti and Dacia and D&D Research) Techsylvania, Street Food Ducfarm etc.
universities, the most well- cinemas, the history, art, Host city in 2017 for
Festival etc.
known are: Babes-Bolyai pharmacy, ethnographic Award for excellence in Business event center European Artistic
University, Technical etc. museums digitalization in 2017 in Tourist landmarks: Unirii such as Cluj Business Gymnastics, European
University of Cluj-Napoca, the field of public Square, Muzeului Square, Days 2017 Men's Basketball,
Iuliu Hatieganu University Events: TIFF, Opera administration the Fortress Hill, Botanical European WUKF Karate
of Medicine and Aperta, Musical Autumn of Garden, the Central Park, Investment funds to and Fudokan Karate
Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca Cluj festival, Summer The most attractive the Paintbrush Factory, support start-ups: Risky Championships, IBSA
evenings in Cluj, secondary city in Romania museums, architectural Business, Start-up Nation General Assembly,
In 2017 the GDP/capita of Hungarian Cultural days, according to the etc. national soccer team
monuments etc.
Cluj county grew by 8.2% Filarmonica Transilvania Magnetism Index games etc.
compared to the previous etc.
year
4 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca and the real estate market in 2017
The districts of Cluj-Napoca
Currently, Cluj-Napoca is divided into the following districts: City Centre, Zorilor, Manastur,
Grigorescu, Gheorgheni, Andrei Muresanu, Marasti, Iris, Bulgaria, Dambul Rotund,
Someseni, Plopilor, Gruia, Intre Lacuri, Buna Ziua, Europa, Colonia Sopor, Colonia Faget,
Colonia Borhanci, Colonia Becas and the adjacent area.
The real estate expansion period led to a higher density of residences in established
districts, respectively Gheorgheni, Marasti, Andrei Muresanu, Zorilor, Gruia, Grigorescu,
Manastur, Plopilor and also to seek out areas with a lower density, suitable for
development such as Campului (Manastur), Buna Ziua, Europa, Plopilor Noi. The same
trend can be exhibited in recently formed neighbourhoods such as Faget, Becas, Borhanci
and Sopor.
Consolidation of the infrastructure in certain districts, such as Dambul Rotund, Iris, Bulgaria
or Someseni, led to an autonomous process of urban renovation, while the prices of the
land and dwellings were lower than those of the semi-central areas.
Floresti, Gilau, Baciu, Chinteni and Sannicoara-Apahida are some of the suburban areas
that developed after 1990. These areas are not covered by our analysis, as they are not
included within the city limits of Cluj-Napoca.
5 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Key figures
The total value of the real estate transactions in 2017 was nearly EUR 594 mil., more
than double compared to 2014 (EUR 284 mil.)
In 2017 the total value of the real estate transactions increased by 30% compared to
the previous year, respectively by 66% compared to 2015
The transactions of apartments account for 63% (largest share) of the real estate
market of EUR 594 mil.
The average price per sqm for traded apartments was 1,211 EUR/sqm in 2017,
compared to 1,000 EUR/sqm in 2016, 873 EUR/sqm in 2015 and 836 EUR/sqm in 2014
Transactions funded through bank loans accounted for 31% of the total market in
2017 compared to 17% in 2016, 26% in 2015, respectively 16% in 2014
69% of the buyers come from Cluj County, while almost 29% come from other
counties of the country, and just over 2% come from across the border
6 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Did you know?
Calea Manastur is the street with the Most transactions took place in Manastur
most transactions (327 transactions) and district (1,431 transactions), which was
highest value of transactions (~EUR 24.2 also the district with the highest value of
mil.) real estate trades (~EUR 88.7 mil)
Becas is both the district with the lowest The most valuable transaction (over EUR
number of transactions and the lowest 8.4 mil.) was concluded by a legal entity
total value of transactions and comprised a commercial building
located around Dorobantilor St.
December is the month with the largest
number of transactions as well as the Acquisitions performed by legal entities
highest monthly value of transactions account for 18.2% of the total value of
(approx. EUR 79.1 mil.) the transactions
Plots of land with areas between 500- Top 10 most valuable transactions
1,000 sqm were most frequently traded performed by companies account for
28% of the total trades performed by
Apartments with area between 35-55 sqm
legal entities (EUR 108.3 mil.) in 2017
were most frequently traded
Approximately 70% of the volume of
69% of the real estate transactions were
transactions was concluded by local
self-financed
buyers (from Cluj County)
The most expensive house traded in
Value wise, 29% of the transactions were
Cluj-Napoca in 2017 is located around
concluded by buyers from other
Motilor St. (EUR 0.6 mil.)
counties, with Bistrita Nasaud leading
The most expensive plot of land was with 4% of the total value of the
traded in Borhanci district, for EUR 1.1 transactions registered in the city of Cluj-
mil. Napoca
7 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
• The structure of the real estate transactions extracted from the database provided by the Local Tax Department
of the Cluj-Napoca City Hall is presented in following table:
• Similarly, conclusions regarding 610 plots of land traded are not detailed by district.
8 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
• In 2017, the total value of the real estate transactions is approx. EUR 594 mil., with apartments accounting for
63% of the real estate transactions.
9 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
1. Transactions with apartments
10 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments City Centre
The City Centre is the main cultural,
financial and administrative area of the
Number of apartments: 568
city and it includes both new and old
buildings with mixt uses and streets Value: EUR 41,952 M
with pedestrian-only use. Avg. Price: 1,293 EUR/sqm
The district is bordered by: Nadas River
(North), Paris St., Pitesti St. and
Somesul Mic River (East), B. P.
Hasdeu St. and Avram Iancu St.
(South), Horea St., G. Cosbuc St. and
L. Pasteur St. (West).
11 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Gruia
Gruia District is bordered by: the
railway (North), Horea St. (East),
Number of apartments: 62
Grigorescu district (South), Hoia Forest
(West) and mainly comprises individual Value: EUR 4,272 M
villas. Avg. Price: 1,160 EUR/sqm
12 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Andrei Muresanu
Andrei Muresanu is an established
district, located in the South-eastern
Number of apartments: 279
part of Cluj-Napoca. It is bordered by:
Avram Iancu St. (North), Constantin Value: EUR 20,358 M
Brancusi St. and Alverna St. (East), Avg. Price: 1,198 EUR/sqm
Becas and Buna Ziua districts (South)
and Bisericii Ortodoxe St. (West).
13 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Marasti
Marasti district (in the North-eastern
part) is bordered by: Rasaritului St.
Number of apartments: 487
(North), Fabricii de Zahar St. and
Ialomitei St. (East), Calea Dorobantilor Value: EUR 33,043 M
and Semenicului St. (South), A. Suciu Avg. Price: 1,249 EUR/sqm
St., Paris St., Pitesti St. and Somesul
Mic River (West).
14 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Intre Lacuri
Intre Lacuri district (in the Eastern
part of the city) is bordered by: Fabricii
Number of apartments: 424
de Zahar St. and Rasaritului St. (North),
Calea Someseni and Becas Creek Value: EUR 21,725 M
(East), Becas Creek and Iulius Mall Avg. Price: 1,234 EUR/sqm
(South), Teodor Mihali St. (West). It
mainly includes blocks of flats and
individual villas. The main traffic
arteries are Dunarii St., Siretului St.
and Aurel Vlaicu St.
15 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Gheorgheni
Gheorgheni district (in the South-
eastern part) is bordered by: Gen.
Number of apartments: 642
Traian Mosoiu St. and Semenicului St.
(North), T. Mihali St., Amza Pellea St. Value: EUR 43,550 M
and Sopor district (East), Becas Creek Avg. Price: 1,367 EUR/sqm
and Palocsay orchard (South), C-tin
Brancusi St. and Alverna St. (West). It
includes numerous green spaces, 4-10
story residential buildings and
individual villas.
The district is considered one of the
most popular districts, as a result of the
easy access to public transportation,
the wide boulevards, the expansion
FSEGA, the development Iulius Mall
and surrounding offices buildings
(leading to a higher density of
buildings).
The Gheorgheni Sports Base opened
in 2016 (the most modern sports and
leisure complex in the city) offering free
access to all citizens is located in the
district.
Source: Google Maps, Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Note: District limits were established based on information provided
by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
16 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Zorilor
Zorilor district is located in the
southern part of the city at the exit
Number of apartments: 264
towards Turda.
Value: EUR 18,995 M
Its main borders are B. P. Hasdeu St. Avg. Price: 1,316 EUR/sqm
and Ceahlau St. (North), Calea Turzii
(East), Miko Imre St. and Mircea Eliade
St. (South), Gheorghe Dima St. (West).
The residences have mixed
characteristics, consisting of blocks of
flats and individual villas.
17 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Buna Ziua
Buna Ziua district is relatively newly
built and continuously developed,
Number of apartments: 416
containing mostly individual villas and
4-10 story residential buildings. Value: EUR 31,911 M
Avg. Price: 1,142 EUR/sqm
The district is bordered by: Andrei
Muresanu district (North), Trifoiului St.
and Macesului St. (East), Mihai
Romanul (South) and Calea Turzii
(West). The main traffic arteries are
Calea Turzii, Mihai Romanul St.,
Fagului St. and Buna Ziua St.
18 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Europa
Europa District is located in the
Southern part of the city, in the area of
Number of apartments: 58
Eugen Ionesco St. (the main traffic
artery) and it mainly comprises recent Value: EUR 5,252 M
constructions, mainly individual villas Avg. Price: 1,164 EUR/sqm
for residential use. It is bordered by:
Miko Imre St. and Mircea Eliade St.
(North), Calea Turzii (East) and Colonia
Faget (South and West).
19 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Grigorescu
Grigorescu district (in the North-
western part) is bordered by: Hoia
Number of apartments: 262
Forest (West) and Gruia district (North),
City Centre (East), Somesul Mic River Value: EUR 18,933 M
(South). Avg. Price: 1,246 EUR/sqm
Grigorescu is considered to be a
classic residential district. After 1990
new blocks of flats were built in certain
areas.
20 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Plopilor
Plopilor district (in the Western part)
is bordered by: Somesul Mic River
Number of apartments: 79
(North), G. Cosbuc St. (East), Calea
Manastur (South) and Plopilor St. and Value: EUR 6,575 M
Morii Channel (West). Avg. Price: 1,238 EUR/sqm
21 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Manastur
Manastur District is located at the exit
direction towards Oradea. It is bordered
Number of apartments: 1,054
by: The Park of Roses, Calea Manastur,
Calvaria (North), Manastur cemetery Value: EUR 69,018 M
(East), Faget forest (South), Colinei St. Avg. Price: 1,210 EUR/sqm
(West).
22 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Dambul Rotund
Dambul Rotund is located at the exit
towards Zalau.
Number of apartments: 186
The main borders are: Lomb Forest Value: EUR 9,863 M
and Valea Seaca (North), the city train Avg. Price: 1,019 EUR/sqm
station, Odobesti St. and Oasului St.
(East), the railway and Nadas Creek
(South), Baciu village (West).
Marasti
Source: Google Maps, Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Note: District limits were established based on information provided
by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
23 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Bulgaria
Bulgaria district (located in the
Northern part) is bordered by: Somesul
Number of apartments: 65
Mic River (North and West), Beiusului
St. (East), Rasaritului St. (South), Value: EUR 2,524 M
mainly comprising industrial real estate Avg. Price: 863 EUR/sqm
properties.
24 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Iris
Iris district is located in Northern part
of the city, in the industrial area. It is
Number of apartments: 243
limited by: Valea Chintaului (North), the
exist route towards Apahida (West), Value: EUR 12,741 M
Somesul Mic River (South), Oasului St. Avg. Price: 1,074 EUR/sqm
and Odobesti St. (West).
Iris
25 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Someseni
Someseni district, is located in the
Eastern part of the city, at the exit route
Number of apartments: 195
towards Apahida.
Value: EUR 11,992 M
It is bordered by: Somesul Mic River Avg. Price: 1,075 EUR/sqm
and Muncii Blvd. (North), Apahida-
Valcele ring-road (East), Someseni St.
(South), Beiusului St. (West).
26 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Borhanci
Colonia Borhanci is located in the
South of the Palocsay orchard and
Number of apartments: 220
East of Becas district.
Value: EUR 13,978 M
The main focus for this district are the Avg. Price: 1,044 EUR/sqm
residential real estate developments.
The area mainly comprises of individual
dwellings (G or G+1F) as well as 4
story.
27 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Sopor
Colonia Sopor is located in South-
eastern part of the city, close to the
Number of apartments: 115
Palocsay orchard and Gheorgheni and
Intre Lacuri district. Buildings part of Value: EUR 7,934 M
this district mainly have a residential Avg. Price: 1,196 EUR/sqm
use (mostly individual villas).
28 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Faget
Colonia Faget is located in the
Southern part of the city, in the
Number of apartments: 15
proximity of the Faget forest and
Europa district. Value: EUR 1,608 M
Avg. Price: 1,086 EUR/sqm
The characteristics of the district
include wooded areas and areas with a
residential use (mainly including villas).
29 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
Transactions with apartments Becas
Colonia Becas is located Southeast of
Buna Ziua district and South of Andrei
Number of apartments: 7
Muresanu and Gheorgheni districts.
Value: EUR 765 M
The district is characterized by Avg. Price: 987 EUR/sqm
individual residential dwellings (houses,
villas) with a height of GF or GF+1F. It
lacks urban integration elements
(infrastructure, green spaces, squares).
30 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
2. Transactions with houses
Number of houses: 403 Avg. GBA of a house: 204 sqm Transactions with houses in 2017 - Cluj-Napoca
Value of transactions: EUR 61.7 mil. Avg. price: 757 EUR/sqm (computed District Trans. No. Val. Trans.
by division with GBA, includes the EUR'000
Approx. 51% of the value of land value) Andrei Mures a nu 36 8,382
transactions: Andrei Muresanu, city
Beca s 7 1,325
centre, Dambul Rotund, Borhanci • Avg. house price <1990: 739
and Iris EUR/sqm Borha nci 33 4,702
Bul ga ri a 12 1,182
The largest number of transactions • Avg. house price >1990: 765 Buna Zi ua 23 2,876
with houses: Dambul Rotund, Andrei EUR/sqm Centru 31 8,287
Muresanu, Borhanci, Iris and city Da mbul Rotund 54 5,887
centre Self-financing: 77% of transactions
value Europa 13 2,419
Normalized sample: 294 houses Fa get 21 2,821
Intre La curi 11 1,222
Value of transactions: EUR 45.4 mil.
Gheorgheni 17 3,034
Avg. land area of a house: 456 sqm Gri gores cu 15 1,704
Grui a 27 3,978
Iri s 33 4,364
Ma na s tur 17 2,530
Transactions with houses in 2017 - Cluj-Napoca (normalized sample) Ma ra s ti 10 854
Description Financing Age Total Pl opi l or 4 835
Bank Cash <1990 >=1990 Somes eni 15 1,447
Number of tra ns a cti ons 69 225 96 198 294 Sopor 4 440
Va l ue of tra ns a cti ons (EUR'000) 12,055 33,431 13,306 32,180 45,486 Zori l or 19 3,315
Gros s bui l t a rea (s qm) 13,405 46,648 17,998 42,054 60,053 Other a rea s 1 130
La nd a rea (s qm) 31,539 102,516 44,934 89,121 134,055 Total 403 61,733
Avg. l a nd a rea (s qm) 457 456 468 450 456 Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Avg. gros s bui l t a rea (s qm) 194 207 187 212 204
Avg. uni t pri ce (EUR/s qm GBA) 899 717 739 765 757
Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Note: To obtain a normalized sample of transactions, from the 403 transactions with houses we selected houses with a min 150 sqm area of land and a min 80
sqm GBA with a FAR (Floor Area Ratio) between 0.2 and 1.2; these transactions represent 79% of the total value of transactions with houses.
31 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca real estate transactions 2017
3. Transactions with plots of land
Number of plots of land: 610 Transactions with plots of land in 2017 - Cluj-Napoca
Value of transactions: EUR 32.7 mil. District Trans. no. Area Val. Tranz.
sqm EUR'000
Over 51% of transactions value:
Andrei Mures a nu 15 11,077 2,375
Borhanci, Sopor, Manastur and Iris
Beca s 11 9,979 612
The largest number of transactions Borha nci 58 79,985 4,895
with plots of land in: Iris, Sopor, Bul ga ri a 4 2,103 160
Manastur, Borhanci and Dambul Buna Zi ua 14 11,731 806
Rotund Centru 6 3,183 839
Total land area traded: 879,542 sqm Da mbul Rotund 43 39,245 2,624
Europa 11 9,578 1,085
Most numerous transactions areas Fa get 18 18,876 1,435
between 500-1,000 sqm Intre La curi 2 288 13
Most valuable transactions areas Gheorgheni 1 900 280
over 1,000 sqm Gri gores cu 7 4,819 653
Grui a 3 1,774 273
Self-financing: 99% of transactions
Iri s 89 76,084 3,178
value
Ma na s tur 59 76,810 4,003
Ma ra s ti 6 4,318 907
Pl opi l or 1 152 6
Somes eni 13 8,319 693
Transactions with plots of land in 2017 - Cluj-Napoca
Sopor 64 206,963 4,663
Description Financing Area Total Zori l or 3 2,352 717
Bank Cash <100 mp 100-300 sqm 300-500 sqm500-1000 sqm >1000 sqm Other a rea s 182 311,007 2,491
Trans . no. 12 598 - 52 51 265 242 610 Total 610 879,542 32,707
Trans . val. (EUR'000) 2,357 30,350 - 833 2,307 11,000 18,567 32,707 Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Area (s qm) 11,981 867,561 - 9,518 20,887 178,030 671,107 879,542
Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
32 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Evolution of the real estate market in Cluj-Napoca
2013 - 2017
Evolution of real estate transactions market
2013 - 2017
€ 700 mil. 700
€ 594 mil.
€ 600 mil. 600
€ 0 mil. -
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Transactions
€ 300 mil.
€ 379 mil. 83%
€ 266 mil. 74%
€ 200 mil.
€ 240 mil. 84%
€ 153 mil.
€ 100 mil. 77% € 182 mil. 31%
€ 92 mil. 26% € 78 mil. 17%
€ 47 mil. 23% € 44 mil. 16%
€ 0 mil.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Bank Self-finance
33 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Evolution of the real estate market in Cluj-Napoca
2013 - 2017
Evolution of the transaction type 2013 - 2017
€ 700 mil. (Apt./ Houses/ Plot of lands/ Other propr.)
€ 33 mil.
€ 600 mil.
€ 62 mil.
€ 500 mil. € 20 mil.
€ 123 mil.
€ 400 mil. € 16 mil.
€ 61 mil.
€ 88 mil.
€ 16 mil. € 51 mil.
€ 300 mil.
€ 36 mil. € 64 mil.
€ 15 mil.
€ 200 mil. € 20 mil.
€ 63 mil. € 377 mil.
€ 25 mil. € 287 mil.
€ 100 mil. € 226 mil.
€ 140 mil. € 169 mil.
€ 0 mil.
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Apartments Other properties Houses Plots of land
34 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Conclusions
Real estate transactions Cluj-Napoca 2017
Apartments Houses
Number: 5,641 transactions Number: 403 transactions
Value: EUR 376.9 mil. Value: EUR 61.7 mil.
Plots of land
Number: 610 transactions
Value: EUR 32.7 mil.
Other properties
(transactions performed by legal entities, transactions with
commercial/ office/ industrial/ auxiliary real estate properties)
Number: 2,118 transactions (legal entities: 834 transactions
accounting for 39% of total)
Value: EUR 122.7 mil. (legal entities: EUR 108.4 mil.
accounting for 88% of total)
35 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Conclusions
Summary of transactions with apartments by district Cluj-Napoca 2017
Avg. price
apartments:
1,211
EUR/sqm 1,074
Avg. price –
EUR/sqm
bank
financing: 1,075
863
1,019 EUR/sqm
1,195 EUR/sqm
EUR/sqm
1,215 1,246
EUR/sqm
1,293
EUR/sqm EUR/sqm
1,367
1,238 EUR/sqm
EUR/sqm 1,196
1,198 EUR/sqm
EUR/sqm
1,210 1,316
EUR/sqm EUR/sqm
1,044
1,164 EUR/sqm
1,142
EUR/sqm EUR/sqm
987
EUR/sqm
1,086
EUR/sqm
36 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Appendices
Various statistics
Monthly structure of real estate transactions in Cluj-Napoca in 2017 The streets with the largest number of transactions
Month Type of property Financing Total No. Street No. of trans.
EUR Land House Apt. Other Self Bank crt.
Ja nua ry 14 16 248 66 235 109 344 1 Ca l ea Ma na s tur 327
Februa ry 41 38 452 169 549 151 700 2 Buna Zi ua 291
Ma rch 62 32 437 162 566 127 693 3 Borha nci ul ui 204
Apri l 59 34 350 163 468 138 606 4 Soporul ui 194
Ma y 73 40 442 169 590 134 724 5 Bol oga Va l eri u 167
June 53 38 487 188 620 146 766 6 Soba ri l or 162
Jul y 47 41 465 139 550 142 692 7 Ca l ea Turzi i 153
Augus t 48 30 469 141 547 141 688 8 Cojocnei 145
September 61 39 628 199 754 173 927 9 Pl oi es ti 134
October 41 37 544 217 635 204 839 10 Aurel Vl a i cu 132
November 58 27 535 207 638 189 827 Top 10 1,909
December 53 31 584 298 706 260 966 Tota l tra ns a cti ons 2017 8,772
Total 610 403 5,641 2,118 6,858 1,914 8,772 % Top 10 of Total 22%
Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
Monthly value of real estate transactions in Cluj-Napoca in 2017 The streets with the most valuable transactions
Month Type of property Financing Total No. Street Trans. val. (EUR)
EUR Land House Apt. Other Self Bank crt.
Ja nua ry 722,625 2,431,895 15,904,395 7,070,369 16,772,020 9,357,264 26,129,284 1 Ca l ea Ma na s tur 24,211,334
Februa ry 1,531,772 4,626,685 30,014,982 8,945,998 31,494,651 13,624,785 45,119,436 2 Buna Zi ua 19,227,887
Ma rch 4,397,125 3,775,964 28,345,882 6,743,416 32,152,046 11,110,341 43,262,387 3 Doroba nti l or 14,974,885
Apri l 2,150,047 5,848,276 23,649,274 6,960,386 26,388,797 12,219,186 38,607,982 4 Soporul ui 13,010,515
Ma y 3,731,225 5,682,609 29,593,758 8,085,541 33,520,427 13,572,706 47,093,133 5 Bol oga Va l eri u 12,566,948
June 3,004,371 8,106,553 31,776,956 6,826,716 37,759,376 11,955,220 49,714,596 6 Borha nci ul ui 12,221,040
Jul y 3,223,191 6,493,552 31,106,487 4,801,069 33,803,407 11,820,891 45,624,298 7 Ca l ea Turzi i 9,903,555
Augus t 2,776,971 5,425,290 29,471,748 11,867,765 31,987,185 17,554,589 49,541,773 8 Pl oi es ti 9,901,311
September 2,841,883 5,710,698 43,245,477 8,489,595 45,829,548 14,458,106 60,287,654 9 Aurel Vl a i cu 8,679,133
October 2,097,535 4,942,500 38,120,691 12,893,366 39,769,274 18,284,818 58,054,093 10 Gri gore Al exa ndres cu 8,011,913
November 4,027,469 3,219,182 36,183,192 8,231,207 38,081,883 13,579,167 51,661,050 Top 10 132,708,521
December 2,203,186 5,470,270 39,574,675 31,852,118 44,887,695 34,212,554 79,100,248 Tota l tra ns a cti ons 2017 594,195,934
Total 32,707,400 61,733,474 376,987,517 122,767,544 412,446,309 181,749,626 594,195,934 % Top 10 of Total 22%
Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall Source: Analysis of the database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall
37 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Appendices Structure of real estate transactions in Cluj-Napoca in 2017 - by origin of the buyer
Various statistics Buyer
Land
Type of property
House Apt. Other Self
Financing
Bank
Total
38 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Appendices
Approach of the analysis
• For the first time in Romania, Cluj-Napoca City Hall has collected and summarized the • In order to conclude on the information at hand, our target was to derive a unit price for
real estate transactions concluded within the city limits through the Local Tax Department each type of real estate property. Therefore, we used the net area as benchmark for
in order to provide citizens and other interested people with relevant information on the apartments, whereas for houses we used the gross built area. The transactions were
real estate market in Cluj-Napoca. analysed by type (plots of land, houses, apartments and other real estate properties) and
were also analysed based on the financing sources.
• The object of the transactions includes real estate properties consisting of plots of land,
houses (land and buildings), apartments or other types of real estate properties, including • City districts were delimited using publicly available information. Subsequently, in order to
the transactions carried by legal entities, as well as transactions carried by individuals with avoid the distortion of the extrapolated conclusions, the location of the streets was verified
auxiliary real estate properties and other types of properties. The transactions recorded in in the database. The maps included in the document are based on information from the
the database are concluded in different currencies (RON, USD, EUR). The database database provided by Cluj-Napoca City Hall. Districts are delimited by proximity, while
provides information on real estate properties within the area of Cluj-Napoca as follows: areas are not considered homogeneous in term of attractiveness on the real estate
type of real estate property, physical characteristics, year of the construction, location and market.
type of financing (self-financing or bank loan).
• Following the dissemination, an average price of the apartments, per district could be
• Most Cluj-Napoca districts include both established real estate areas and recently determined, respectively an average unit price for the entire city. For home and land
developed and expanded areas. As a result, the average prices are not applicable to any transactions, a global analysis was carried out at the municipality level.
property, but rather reflect the average price of the real estate properties traded in the
• Transactions with commercial, industrial and office properties are included in “Other real
past year, prices which are influenced by age, physical characteristics (type, endowments,
estate properties”; transactions with auxiliary or mixed use properties summed up to an
size, degree of comfort), location and position (vicinities, street, direction, floor, proximity
insufficient number, hence we could not reach a conclusion on average unit prices.
of public transport) etc.
• The relevance, accuracy and quality of the information utilized in our analysis is derived
• In order to standardize the results, the transactions were converted into EUR currency,
from the database provided by the City Hall and the transactions are not homogeneously
based on the average exchange rate published by the National Bank of Romania for the
distributed by districts.
month in which the transactions were concluded.
• The information which are the basis of this guide is general. Cluj-Napoca City Hall and the
• The relevant records forming the statistical population under analysis refer to a total of
authors do not take responsibility for any decisions that are made on the basis of
8,772 real estate properties, traded during January – December 2017.
information from this brochure. We did not carry out an individual analysis of each
• The main criteria utilized for the analysis of the real estate transactions were type of real transaction; our purpose was to make the information available in a comprehensible and
estate property, the district in which the real estate property is located, financing method useful format for the reader.
for the acquisition and area of the real estate property. According to the type of real estate
property, the transactions under analysis can be grouped as follows:
39 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Sources of information
• Database with real estate transactions provided by the Local Tax • www.clujbusiness.ro
Department of the Cluj-Napoca City Hall
• www.clujmanifest.ro
• www.primariaclujnapoca.ro
• www.numbeo.com
• www.bnr.ro
• www.ro.cluj2015.eu
• www.insse.ro
• www.storia.ro
• Wikipedia
• www.forbes.ro
• Google Maps
• www.stiridecluj.ro
• Wikimapia
• www.ziuadecj.ro
• www.cluj.com
• www.transilvaniareporter.ro
• www.visitcluj.ro
• www.zf.ro
• www.monitorulcluj.ro
• www.adevarul.ro
Project coordinated by Adrian Vascu, Senior Partner Veridio, member of ANEVAR Board ANEVAR 2008-2009 and
2014-2015 and member of UPLR‘s Executive Board (President) 2018-2019
Team: Paul Bândea, Anca Bândea, Bianca Moiș, Paula Teodorescu, Larisa Becheș with the support of
40 Cluj-Napoca@2018
Cluj-Napoca City Hall
and Local Council
Cluj-Napoca@2017