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Solution
wo=3000400+0.000008(100d)wo=3000400+0.000008(100d)
wo=7.5+0.0008d N/mmwo=7.5+0.0008d N/mm
M=woL28M=woL28
M=(7.5+0.0008d)(50002)8M=(7.5+0.0008d)(50002)8
M=3125000(7.5+0.0008d) N⋅mmM=3125000(7.5+0.0008d) N⋅mm
Fb=6Mbd2Fb=6Mbd2
24=6[3125000(7.5+0.0008d)]100d224=6[3125000(7.5+0.0008d)]100d2
d=245.2 mmd=245.2 mm answer
Part 2: Based on allowable shear stress (Fv = 1.24 MPa)
V=R=woL2V=R=woL2
V=(7.5+0.0008d)(5000)2V=(7.5+0.0008d)(5000)2
V=2500(7.5+0.0008d)V=2500(7.5+0.0008d)
Fv=3V2bdFv=3V2bd
1.24=3[2500(7.5+0.0008d)]2(100d)1.24=3[2500(7.5+0.0008d)]2(100d)
d=232.44 mmd=232.44 mm answer
δ=L240=5000240δ=L240=5000240
δ=1256mmδ=1256mm
δ=5woL4384EIδ=5woL4384EI
1256=5(7.5+0.0008d)(50004)384(18600)(100d312)1256=5(7.5+0.0008d)(50004)3
84(18600)(100d312)
d=268.9 mmd=268.9 mm answer
Problem
A timber beam 4 m long is simply supported at both ends. It carries a uniform load of 10
kN/m including its own weight. The wooden section has a width of 200 mm and a depth
of 260 mm and is made up of 80% grade Apitong. Use dressed dimension by reducing
its dimensions by 10 mm.
Properties of Apitong
Bending and tension parallel to grain = 16.5 MPa
Shear parallel to grain = 1.73 MPa
Modulus of elasticity in bending = 7.31 GPa
Solution
M=woL28M=woL28
M=10(42)8M=10(42)8
M=20 kN⋅mM=20 kN⋅m
fb=6Mbd2fb=6Mbd2
fb=6(20)(10002)190(2502)fb=6(20)(10002)190(2502)
fb=10.105 MPafb=10.105 MPa answer
fb<Fbfb<Fb (okay)
V=20 kNV=20 kN
fv=3V2bdfv=3V2bd
fv=3(20)(1000)2(190)(250)fv=3(20)(1000)2(190)(250)
fv=0.6316 MPafv=0.6316 MPa answer
fv<Fvfv<Fv (okay)
I=bd312I=bd312
I=190(2503)12I=190(2503)12
I=247395833 mm4I=247395833 mm4
δ=5woL4384EIδ=5woL4384EI
δ=5(10)(4)(10004)384(7310)(247395833)δ=5(10)(4)(10004)384(7310)(247395833)
δ=18.43 mmδ=18.43 mm answer
Notching on Beams
NSCP 2001
When rectangular shaped girders, beams or joists are notched at points of supports on
the tension side, the horizontal shear stress at such point shall not exceed:
Fv=3V2bd′(dd′)Fv=3V2bd′(dd′)
Where
When girder, beams or joists with circular cross section are notched at points of
support on the tension side, the actual shear stress at such point shall not exceed:
fv=3V2An(ddn)fv=3V2An(ddn)
Where:
V=23Fvb[d−d−d′d′e]V=23Fvb[d−d−d′d′e]
Where:
fv=3V2bd′(dd′)2fv=3V2bd′(dd′)2
Where:
Safe Uniform Load for a Beam that was Notched at the Tension Fibers at
Supports
Problem
A 75 mm × 150 mm beam carries a uniform load wo over the entire span of 1.2 m.
Square notches 25 mm deep are provided at the bottom of the beam at the supports.
Calculate the safe value of wo based on shear alone.
Where:
Solution
V=woL2=wo(1.2)2V=woL2=wo(1.2)2
V=0.6wo kNV=0.6wo kN