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Materials
Subjects:
III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength. [Ref 2 – Ch3 sect 3.1-3.3]
Chapter III - Materials
III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram. [Ref 2 – Ch3 sect 3.4-3.6]
III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars. [Ref 2 – Ch3 sect 3.7-3.16]
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
Concrete Composite and Behavior in Compressive:
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
Compressive Strength of Concrete :
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
Factors affecting Concrete Compressive Strength:
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
Example 3.1:
Chapter III - Materials
Compute the strength of an existing 6-in.-thick slab, calculate
Given:
1. Five cores with 4-in dia. And 6-in long.
2. Air dried conditions, without bars with the individual core strengths were
5950, 5850, 5740, 5420, and 4830 psi.
3. There is quite a difference between the lowest and second-lowest values,
assume that all five tests are valid
4. Surfaces damage to be accounted.
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
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III.1 Concrete Mechanics with its Compressive Strength:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
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ACI318-11 9.5.2.3
ACI318-14 – 19.2.3.1
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Stress-Strain Curves for Concrete:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Stress-Strain Diagram for Concrete:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Poisson’s Ratio:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
In a structure, the shrinkage strains will tend to be less for the same concrete,
for the following reasons:
1. The ratio of volume to surface area will generally be larger than for the
cylinder; as a result, drying shrinkage should be reduced.
2. A structure is built in stages, and some of the shrinkage is dissipated before 26
adjacent stages are completed.
3. The reinforcement restrains the development of the shrinkage.
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
with,
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Example 3.2: (Shrinkage)
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Example 3.2: (Shrinkage) Solution
Moist-curing 7 days 31
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Example 3.2: (Shrinkage) Solution
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
where t is the number of days after application of the load and Cu is the
ultimate creep coefficient.
The coefficients rh and vs account for the ambient relative humidity
and the volume/surface ratio, respectively, for RH>40
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
The expressions given here for creep strains are intended for general use and do not
consider significant variations in curing conditions and the types and amounts of
aggregates used in the mix design. If creep deflections are anticipated to be a serious
problem for a particular structure, consideration should be given to carrying out creep
tests on the concrete to be used. Further, a more sophisticated approach is recommended 39
for applications where an accurate calculation of deflection versus time after initial
loading is required, such as in segmentally constructed post-tension concrete bridges.
4. The higher the humidity, the smaller will be the free pore water that can 40
escape from the concrete. Creep is almost twice as large at 50%
humidity than at 100% humidity.
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
Volume/Surface ratio:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
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Important Note:
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III.2 Concrete behavior and Stress-Strain diagram:
Time-dependent volume changes: Creep and Shrinkage calculations:
NB:
As the temperature rises, so does the coefficient of expansion and at
the temperatures experienced in building fires, it may be several times
the value at normal operating temperatures [3-54]. The thermal
expansion of a floor slab in a fire may be large enough to exert large 53
shear-forces on the supporting columns.
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
Light Weight Concrete: density 90-120 lb/ft3 (Topic for Research Reading)
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
Durability of Concrete: The three most common durability problems in
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
Shotcrete:
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
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III.3 Different types of Concrete and Rebars:
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement: (Topic for Research Reading)
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Cheating Sheet
Cheating Sheet
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