Select Climate Zone or click on Climate Map----> Zone4_Moist

Choose building type from pull down menu--------> School

Enter floor area (ft2 or m2) of conditioned space--> 100000 ft2 9293.7 m2

Select Output to be English or Metric Units-------> English

English Metric
Metric 2
English Btu/hr-ft2 Wt/m W/ft2 W/m2
Building Base 398.5 Tons Building Base 3573 1000xBtu/h
Heat Gain High 267.5 Tons Heat Loss High 1529 1000xBtu/h
Premier 238.5 Tons Premier 1279 1000xBtu/h

Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO
Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft^2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
School Total 48 32 29 36 15 13

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO
Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft^2 W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
School Total 4.8 2.8 2.2 45 17 13
WaterCooledChilledWater_VAV 6.8 4.6 4.1
Electrical Cooling Demand Base 478.3 kWe Base
Heating Thermal Input For
For EER=10, 11.5 and 13 High 279.1 kWe AFUE=80%, 90% and High
95%
Premier 220.2 kWe Premier
Selected System EER = 7.0 Btu/Wh
Electrical Cooling Demand Base 683.2 kWe
For System Chosen in Cell High 458.5 kWe
A22
Premier 408.8 kWe
 Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO
School
60

50

40
Cooling
Btu/hr-ft2

30
Heatin
20 g

10

0
Base High Premier
 Column1
Bar_Lounge
Church
City_Hall

Convention_Center
Court_Room
Dormitory
Exercise_Center
Family_Dining
Fire_Station
Gym
Premier Hotel
Library
Movie_Theater
MultiFamily
The classical prefix for 1000 Btu's is MBtu. However this creates Museum
confusion with kBtu and MBtu (1 million Btu's) used by Energy Star and Office
CBECS. ...MediumDensityOffice
...HighDensityOffice
W/ft2 & Btu/h-ft2 values for base, high & premier systems. Performing_Theater
Retail
W/ft2 values for system select in cell A22.
...MediumDensity_Retail
4466 1000xBtu/h ...HighDensity_Retail
1698 1000xBtu/h School
1346 1000xBtu/h ...Classroom
...ComputerRoom
...Cafeteria_Kitchen
Sports_Arena
HVAC System Efficiency
Modern HVAC systems are increasingly complex and methods for comparing the SYSTEM cooling efficiency of various alterna
summing the power requirements of all system components, 2) deducting cooling capacity for the heat input of interior auxiliar
three common units of measure: kW/ton, energy efficiency ratio (EER ≡ Btu/watt-hour), and Coefficient of Performance (COP

The SYSTEM efficiency for a variety of HVAC types are computed in the worksheets in this program. Results are shown below
can be corrected in the corresponding worksheets. Each system may include as few as three but as many as seven of the co

1. Chiller/Compressor (Input based on ASHRAE Std. 90.1-2004 COP values converted to kW/ton, corrected for fluid temperatu
2. Supply air handler (For fan motors > 1.0 horsepower, input based on cfm/ton, total pressure, motor and fan efficiencies, cap
3. Return air fan (Input based ventilation air fraction, total pressure, motor and fan efficiencies, deduct for power input to motor
4. Chilled water pump (Input based on gpm/ton, total head, motor and pump efficiencies, capacity deduct for power input to pu
5. Condenser water pump (Input based on gpm/ton, total head, motor and pump efficiencies, NO capacity deduct for power inp
6. Cooling tower fan (Input based on fan type, NO capacity deduct for power input)
7. Fan coil units or VAV terminal fans (For motors < 1.0 horsepower, input based on motor type and survey of fans watts per to

A technical discssion of this method for computing SYSTEM efficiency can be found in the ASHRAE publications HVAC Simpl

Values below Assume Typical Systems - Click on Worksheet Tabs to Edit

System Cooling Efficiencies
kW/ton EER COP EER Chosen on "Results" Sheet
Water Cooled Chilled Water-VAV 1.71 7.0 2.05 7.00
Water Cooled Chilled Water-FCU 1.04 11.6 3.39
Air Cooled Chilled Water-VAV 2.42 5.0 1.45
Air Cooled Chilled Water-FCU 1.54 7.8 2.28
Rooftop Unit - CAV (or Curb Mount) 1.12 10.7 3.13
Air-Cooled Direct Expansion 1.08 11.1 3.27
Ground Source Heat Pump 0.92 13.0 3.82
 ooling efficiency of various alternatives are not well established. This program is a method for 1)
or the heat input of interior auxiliary eqipment, and 3) computing the net SYSTEM efficiency using
Coefficient of Performance (COP ≡ Watt Thermal /WattElect).

program. Results are shown below. Typical default values for each component are used and they
e but as many as seven of the components listed below.

W/ton, corrected for fluid temperatures and flows)

re, motor and fan efficiencies, capacity deduct for power input to motor)
s, deduct for power input to motor corrected for ventilation air fraction)
pacity deduct for power input to pumps)
NO capacity deduct for power input)

pe and survey of fans watts per ton, deduct for power input to motor)

SHRAE publications HVAC Simplified (2006) or the ASHRAE Journal (July, 2003).

sen on "Results" Sheet

 Water Cooled Chilled Water System
Variable Air Volume Std 90.1
Fan Powered Terminal Fan HP 6
U p p e r T ra y (~9 5 ºF ) F an
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000 cfm
1 KWperTonWCC d 0.5 0.50 1.00 0.6004 C o n d e n se r
I m p e lle r D is c h a rg e P o rt
W a te r
2 TSPSupply d 4 0.32 -0.09 0.39 0.97
MotorEffSup d 90
C o nd enser 1
F ill M o to r
FanEffSup d 65 F ill
R e tu r n C h ille d
CFMperTonSup d 400 C o m p re sso r
~5 5 ºF W a te r
3 TSPReturn d 2 0.16 -0.04 0.19 0.48 C h ille r ( E v a p o ra to r) C h ille r
MotorEffRet d 90 Pum p
S u p p ly
FanEffRet d 65 W a te r B a sin ( ~ 8 5 ºF ) 5 C e n trif u g a l C h ille r
~ 4 5 ºF 4
Exhaust% d 20
C o o lin g T o w e r 3
4 ChillWtrHead d 100 0.08 -0.02 0.09 R e tu r n E x h a u s t A ir
MotorEffChW d 90 7 7 7 A ir
V A V V A V V A V
PumpEffChW d 65 T e r m in a l T e r m in a l T e r m in a l R e tu r n A ir F a n R e -C ir c u la te d
GPMperTonChW d 2.4 S u p p ly
A ir
F an
5 CondWtrHead d 70 0.07 0.08 S u p p ly C h ille d W a te r C o il
A ir
MotorEffCW d 90
7 V S F an
PumpEffCW d 65 7
V A V V AV
VA V
7 M o tor 2 M ix e d A ir

GPMperTonCW d 3 T e r m in a l T e r m in a l
T e r m in a l
F ilte r
V e n t ila t io n
A ir
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
P r im a r y I n v e r te r C h ille d W a te r R e tu r n
To
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0.18 0.18 -0.05 0.16 0.39 R oom 7 D r iv e A ir
S e rie s F a n D r iv e C h ille d W a t e r S u p p ly

S= 1.37 0.80 1.85 A ir V a lv e

P ow ered V A V
T e r m in a l
4
kW/Ton = 1.714 R e -C ir c u la te d L o o p P u m p (s)
H o t W a te r o r R o o m A ir C e n t r a l A H U w it h V a r ia b le - S p e e d D r iv e F a n M o t o r O th e r A H U s
EER = 7.0 E le c tr ic C o il

COP = 2.052
Chiller kW/ton based on 44 F Chilled Water & 85 F, 3.0 gpm/ton Condenser Water
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Condenser flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
LWTempCHW d 44 1.00
EWTempCW d 85 1.00
 Water Cooled Chilled Water System
Fan Coil Units - Constant Air Volume Std. 90.1
Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonWCC d 0.6 0.60 1.00 0.7205
2 TSPSupply d 2 0.16 -0.05 0.19 0.48
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 400
3 TSPReturn d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 100 0.08 -0.02 0.09
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 70 0.07 0.08
MotorEffCW d 90
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S= 0.97 0.93 0.48
kW/Ton = 1.038
EER = 11.6
COP = 3.388
Chiller kW/ton based on 44 F Chilled Water & 85 F, 3.0 gpm/ton Condenser Water
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Condenser flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
LWTempCHW d 44 1.00
EWTempCW d 85 1.00
 6
U p p e r T ra y ( ~ 9 5 ºF ) F an

B o ile r o r
W a te r
F ill H e a te r
F ill
C o nd enser H W Pum p
W a te r I m p e lle r D is c h a r g e P o r t

C ondenser
M o to r
W a t e r B a s in ( ~ 8 5 º F )
R e tu rn
C o m p re sso r
C o o lin g T o w e r 1 ~ 5 5 ºF

T w o - P ip e F a n C o il U n it ( F C U ) 5 C h ille r ( E v a p o r a t o r )
4
In d o o r C h ille r C W Pum p
F an C h ille d W a t e r
S u p p ly ~ 4 5 º F
R e tu rn M M M M
S u p p ly A ir FCU FCU FCU FCU
A ir
2 or 7
F ilt e r S u p p ly

A u x ilia r y H e a t R e tu rn
R e tu rn M
( E le c t r ic F u r n a c e ) M M
FCU FCU FCU FCU
M

C h ille d o r H o t
W a t e r S u p p ly
 H W Pum p

R e tu rn
~ 5 5 ºF

4
ille d W a t e r C W Pum p
p ly ~ 4 5 º F
M

FCU

S u p p ly

R e tu rn
M
FCU
 Air Cooled Chilled Water System
Variable Air Volume Std. 90.1
Fan Powered Terminal Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonACC d 1.14 1.13 1.00 1.366
2 TSPSupply d 4 0.32 -0.09 0.39 0.97
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 400
3 TSPReturn d 2 0.16 -0.04 0.19 0.48
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 100 0.08 -0.02 0.09
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00
MotorEffCW d 90
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0.18 0.18 -0.05 0.16 0.39
S= 1.94 0.80 1.85
kW/Ton = 2.424
EER = 5.0
COP = 1.451
Chiller kW/ton based on 44 F Chilled Water & 95 F outdoor air temperature
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Condenser flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
LWTempCHW d 44 1.00
OATemp d 95 1.00
 Air Cooled Chilled Water System
Fan Coil Units - Constant Air Volume Std. 90.1
Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonACC d 1.14 1.13 1.00 1.366
2 TSPSupply d 2 0.16 -0.05 0.19 0.48
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 400
3 TSPReturn d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 100 0.08 -0.02 0.09
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00
MotorEffCW d 90
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S= 1.44 0.93 0.48
kW/Ton = 1.539
EER = 7.8
COP = 2.285
Chiller kW/ton based on 44 F Chilled Water & 95 F outdoor air temperature
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Condenser flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
LWTempCHW d 44 1.00
OATemp d 95 1.00
Air Cooled Rooftop (or Curb Mount) Unit
Constant Air Volume (CAV) Std. 90.1
Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonACC d 0.85 0.85 1.00 1.0211
2 TSPSupply d 2 0.16 -0.05 0.19 0.48
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 400
3 TSPReturn d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00
MotorEffCW d 90
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S= 1.07 0.95 0.48
kW/Ton = 1.123
EER = 10.7
COP = 3.131
Compressor kW/ton based on 400 cfm/ton, 80(db)/67(wb) F Indoor & 95 F Outdoor Air Temps.
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Air flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
In(Return)AirTemp d 67 1.00
OutAirTemp d 95 1.00
 C ondenser
F an

F a n M o to r E v a p o ra to r
6 2 In d o o r F a n
(B e lt D riv e )
C ondenser
F a n P u lle y

1 V e n tila tio n A ir
F ilte r o r E c o n o m iz e r
C om p ressor
F u rn ace M o d e A ir

C u rb R oof D eck

S u p p ly R e tu rn
A ir A ir
A ttic S p a c e

C e ilin g F ilte r-G rill S u p p ly

R e tu rn R e g is te rs
 io n A ir
o m iz e r
e A ir

R oof D eck

S u p p ly
R e g is te rs
 Air Cooled Spilt System Direct Expansion (DX)
Std. 90.1
Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonACC d 0.85 0.84 1.00 1.0158
2 TSPSupply d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 450
3 TSPReturn d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00
MotorEffCW d 90
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0.065 0.07 0.08
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0.13 0.13 -0.04 0.11 0.25
S= 1.04 0.96 0.25
kW/Ton = 1.077
EER = 11.1
COP = 3.266
Compressor kW/ton based on 400 cfm/ton, 80(db)/67(wb) F Indoor & 95 F Outdoor Air Temps.
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Air flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
In(Return)AirTemp d 67 1.00
OutAirTemp d 95 1.00
 S u p p ly
A ir
S u p p ly D u c t

* T h e o u td o o r c o il is c o n d e n s e r in th e E m ergen cy H eat
c o o lin g m o d e a n d th e e v a p o r a to r in A u x ilia r y H e a t
th e h e a tin g m o d e . T h e in d o o r c o il is (E le c tr ic F u r n a c e )
th e e v a p o r a to r in th e c o o lin g m o d e M u lti-S p e e d
a n d th e c o n d e n s e r in th e h e a tin g m o d e . D ir e c t D r iv e 7
M o to r
I n d o o r U n it
O u td o o r In d o o r
C o il F a n F an

B i-F lo w R e tu r n
6 TX V A ir
R e v e r s in g
V a lv e

O u td o o r F ilte r
In d o o r C o il*
1 C o il*
C o n d en sa te
L iq u id
C om p ressor H C
C H
V apor
O u t d o o r U n it
 S u p p ly
A ir
D u ct

y H eat
u x ilia r y H e a t
le c tr ic F u r n a c e )

I n d o o r U n it

R e tu r n
A ir

F ilte r
 Closed Loop Ground Source Heat Pump
Std. 90.1
Fan HP
Override Default Values (d) in Input Column Input kW Ton hp/ton 1000cfm
1 KWperTonACC d 0.7 0.69 1.00 0.8383
2 TSPSupply d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffSup d 90
FanEffSup d 65
CFMperTonSup d 450
3 TSPReturn d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffRet d 90
FanEffRet d 65
Exhaust% d 20
4 ChillWtrHead d 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
MotorEffChW d 90
PumpEffChW d 65
GPMperTonChW d 2.4
5 CondWtrHead d 60 0.06 0.07
MotorEffCW d 85
PumpEffCW d 65
GPMperTonCW d 3
6 KWperTonCTower d 0 0.00 0.00
7 KWperTonTermFan d 0.13 0.13 -0.04 0.11 0.25
S= 0.89 0.96 0.25
kW/Ton = 0.92
EER = 13.0
COP = 3.822
Compressor kW/ton based on 400 cfm/ton, 80(db)/67(wb) F Indoor & 85 F Entering Water Temps.
Override Temperature Default Values (d) below (Air flow adjusted above)
Input CorFac
In(Return)AirTemp d 67 1.00
HtPumpEntTemp d 85 1.00
 S u p p ly
A ir
S u p p ly D u c t

A u x ilia r y H e a t A ir C o il
(E le c tr ic F u r n a c e ) C o n d e n s e r in H e a tin g
E v a p o r a to r in C o o lin g

In d o o r F a n
w ith M u lti-S p e e d
D ir e c t D r iv e M o to r R etu rn
A ir
7
B i-F lo w
TX V F ilte r

R e v e r s in g
V a lv e C o n d en sa te
To H o t W a te r
P um p F rom T ank

H e a t R e c o v e r y C o il
1
5
C o m p resso r

T o G rou n d P r im a r y W a te r C o il
H eat E xch an ger C on d en ser in C o o lin g
E v a p o ra to r in H e a tin g
(r e p la c e s o u td o o r c o il)
S e a le d s le e v e (P V C lo n g s w e e p e lb o w )
 Chiller & Compressor kW/Ton Values at Standard Conditions with Corrections Factors to Other Operating Conditions

Chiller or Condenser Fluid Cond. Fluid Evap. Fluid High Efficiency ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 ASHRAE Standard 90.1-1999
Compressor Type Temp (F) Temp. (F) Minimum Minimum
Chillers >300 ton 300-150 ton <150 ton >300 ton
Cent. Chiller Water CWT=85°F 45/55°F 0.48 0.58 0.63 0.7 0.68
Screw Chiller Water CWT=85°F 45/55°F 0.6 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.68
Screw Chiller Air OAT=95°F 45/55°F 1.1 1.14* 1.14*
Scroll Chiller Water CWT=85°F 45/55°F 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.68
Scroll Chiller Air OAT=95°F 45/55°F 1.1 1.14* 1.14*
Recip. Chiller Water CWT=85°F 45/55°F 0.8 0.84 0.93
Recip. Chiller Air OAT=95°F 45/55°F 1.1 1.14* 1.14*
DX Compressors High Eff. Medium Efficency Low Efficiency
Scroll - DX Water CWT=85°F 45°F 0.62 0.71 0.8
Scroll - DX Air OAT=95°F 45°F 0.81 0.85 0.95
Recip. - DX Water CWT=85°F 45°F 0.64 0.73 0.82
Recip. - DX Air OAT=95°F 45°F 0.83 0.88 0.98
kW/Ton Correctors Chillers Input Req'd for: *Use Std. 90.1 ratings that do not include condenser fan power.
CondGpmTon 3 WC only
ChillerLWT 44 1.00 AC & WC
CondEWT 85 1.00 WC only kW/ton kW/ton
OAT 95 1.00 AC only Std.Cond Corrected ASHRAE Standard 90.1
Net Correction Water Cooled 1.00 WC Chiller 0.65 0.65 Chiller and DX Equipme
Net Correction Air Cooled 0.99 AC Chiller 1.14 1.13 Efficiencies
Direct Expansion
EvapCfmTon 500 0.99 AC & WC
EvapTemp 45 1.00 AC & WC
DXCondGpmTon 3 WC only
DXCondEWT 85 1.00 WC only kW/ton kW/ton
DXOAT 95 1.00 AC only Std.Cond Corrected
Net Correction Water Cooled 0.99 WC DX 0.7 0.69
Net Correction Air Cooled 0.99 AC DX 0.85 0.84
 ASHRAE Standard 90.1-1999
Minimum
300-150 ton <150 ton
0.84 0.93
0.84 0.93
1.14*
0.84 0.93
1.14*
0.93
1.14*
Low Efficiency
0.8
0.95
0.82
0.98
t include condenser fan power.

ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004

Chiller and DX Equipment
Efficiencies

Standard 90.1-2004 Chiller Performance Requirements for: Chilled water = 44°F (7°C) LWT and
Water Cooled Condenser in/out = 85°F/95°F (29°C/35°C) OR Air Cooled = 95°F (35°C) Outdoor Air
Temperature
 Chiller Type <150 tons (530 kW) >150, <300 tons >300 tons (1060 kW)
COP kW/Ton EER COP kW/Ton EER COP kW/Ton EER
Air-Cooled 2.8 1.26 9.6 2.8 1.26 9.6 2.8 1.26 9.6
w. Cond. Fan
Air-Cooled 3.1 1.14 10.6 3.1 1.14 10.6 3.1 1.14 10.6
w/o. Cond. Fan
Water Cooled 4.2 0.84 14.3 4.2 0.84 14.3 4.2 0.84 14.3
Reciprocating
Water Cooled 4.45 0.79 15.2 4.9 0.72 16.7 5.5 0.64 18.8
Scroll & Screw
Water Cooled 5 0.7 17.1 5.55 0.63 18.9 6.1 0.58 20.8
Centrifugal

Direct Expansion Equipment: Evaporating temperature = 45°F (7°C) LWT and Water Cooled Condenser in/out
= 85°F/95°F (29°C/35°C) OR Air Cooled = 95°F (35°C) Outdoor Air Temperature
Compressor Type High Efficiency Medium Efficiency Minimum Efficiency
COP kW/Ton EER COP kW/Ton EER COP kW/Ton EER
Scroll 4.5 0.78 15.4 4.0 0.88 13.6 3.6 0.98 12.2
Air Cooled
Scroll 5.4 0.65 18.5 4.7 0.75 16.0 4.1 0.85 14.1
Water Cooled
Reciprocating 4.4 0.8 15.0 3.9 0.9 13.3 3.5 1 12.0
Air Cooled
Reciprocating 5.2 0.68 17.6 4.5 0.78 15.4 4.0 0.88 13.6
Water Cooled
 NOTES
Enter values for items in yellow cells that apply to system.
Not all systems will contain all seven HVAC items.
The required power input is computed in Column D. Column E includes the base
output (1 ton) and indoor fan and chilled water pump heat penalties (in tons).

Column F converts values to motor hp/ton. Column G computes the value of

hp/1000 cfm that is used in ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 to limit fan power.
The Standard limits fan power to 1.5 hp/1000 cfm for AHUs > 20,000 cfm
and 1.7 hp/1000 cfm for AHUs < 20,000 cfm for VAV systems

For CAV systems limits are 1.1 hp/1000 cfm and 1.2 hp/cfm.

Return fan heat in % exhausted air is not included in fan heat penalty.

For primary-secondary, add pump heads.

kW/ton values from generic manufacurer data, use actual values if known

kW/ton values from generic manufacurer data, use actual values if known
Eg.: A fan for a 3-ton unit draws 0.5 kW, kW/Ton=0.5 kW ÷ 3 tons = 0.167
Summation in "Ton" column includes fan, pump, and motor heat deductions.
cfm PSC ECM VAV Fan Power - Unitary Coils & VAV Terminals
600 210 150 250
800 310 235 331 1000
1000 370 315 410
1200 470 300 540 f(x) = 0.5071721311x
0.4505122951x - 118.8114754098
16.2008196721
800
1400 580 370 640 PSC - FPVAV
f(x) = 0.4923155738x - 201.987704918
1600 640 550 750
2000 950 900 840 600

400
PSC - Unitary & FCU

200
ECM - Unitary & FCU

0
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200

Nom. Tons BAC-Cent. Im/Fr-Cent Im/Fr-Ax. Marley-Ax Protec-Ax

100 16.4 16.4 6.3 4.3 2.6 Fluid Cooler/Cooling Tower Fan De
200 33.1 32.8 8.3 8.3 4.3
300 48.2 48.2 18.6 12.3 8.3 70
400 60.5 32.6 16.4 12.3
500 20.3 12.3 60

50

Centrifugal
40

30
Axia
20

10

0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
rminals

4098
6721
4918

ry & FCU

00 2000 2200

Cooling Tower Fan Demand

Centrifugal

Axial - Cross flow

Axial fan - Fiberglass shell

250 300 350 400 450 500 550

 English Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 1 - Miami, FL Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 1 - Miami, FL Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 88.4 56.2 50.9 22.1 6.5 5.5 Bar/Lounge 279 177 161 70 21 17
Church 124.6 79.1 71.2 40.1 17.8 14.9 Church 393 250 225 127 56 47
City Hall 37.3 24.8 21.9 14.4 7.9 6.7 City Hall 118 78 69 45 25 21
Convention Center 81.1 58.7 54.2 19.6 8.5 7.1 Convention Center 256 185 171 62 27 22
Court Room 61.1 44.2 40.4 15.6 7.1 5.9 Court Room 193 139 127 49 22 19
Dormitory 10 29.2 18.8 15.7 11.6 7.1 5.9 Dormitory 10.8 92 59 50 37 22 19
Exercise Center 34.1 26.8 23.3 11.6 8.3 6.8 Exercise Center 108 85 74 37 26 21
Family Dining 100.2 66.7 57.3 29.6 14.4 12 Family Dining 316 210 181 93 45 38
Fire Station 20.6 13.5 11.5 7.5 4.4 3.6 Fire Station 65 43 36 24 14 11
Gym 56.6 36.2 32.8 24 13.7 11.4 Gym 179 114 103 76 43 36
Hotel 10 29.2 18.8 15.7 11.6 7.1 5.9 Hotel 10.8 92 59 50 37 22 19
Library 37.3 28.9 19.3 15.7 10.8 6.7 Library 118 91 61 50 34 21
Movie Theater 247.5 148.8 130.7 82.9 33.5 28.1 Movie Theater 781 469 412 262 106 89
MultiFam 5 22.9 15.7 9.2 11.1 8.6 5.3 MultiFam 5.4 72 50 29 35 27 17
Museum 55.5 35.5 31.6 20.3 10.5 8.8 Museum 175 112 100 64 33 28
Office MedDen 6 28 19 15 16 10 9 Office MedDen 6.5 88 60 47 50 32 28
Office HiDen 12 35 24 18 18 12 10 Office HiDen 12.9 110 76 57 57 38 32
Performing Theater 198.2 121.6 106.2 68 28.8 24.2 Performing Theater 625 384 335 215 91 76
Retail MedDen 15 34.3 20.4 17.5 11.4 4.9 4.1 Retail MedDen 16.1 108 64 55 36 15 13
Retail HiDen 25 43.2 26.2 23 13.6 5.5 4.6 Retail HiDen 26.9 136 83 73 43 17 15
School Total 52.9 35.2 31.1 17.9 9.2 7.7 School Total 167 111 98 57 29 24
School Classroom 30 45.1 29.8 26.2 15.6 8 6.6 School Classroom 32.3 142 94 83 49 25 21
School Comp.room 30 63.2 42.3 35 20.5 11.6 9.5 School Comp.room 32.3 199 133 110 65 37 30
School Caf//Kitch. 70 84.9 58.2 53.6 19.1 6.6 5.6 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 268 184 169 60 21 18
Sports Arena 58.3 42.6 38.5 16 8.5 7.1 Sports Arena 184 134 121 50 27 22

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 1 - Miami, FL Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 1 - Miami, FL Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 8.8 4.9 3.9 28 7 6 Bar/Lounge 95.1 52.6 42.1 87 23 18
Church 12.5 6.9 5.5 50 20 16 Church 134.1 74.0 58.9 158 62 49
City Hall 3.7 2.2 1.7 18 9 7 City Hall 40.1 23.2 18.1 57 28 22
Convention Center 8.1 5.1 4.2 25 9 7 Convention Center 87.3 54.9 44.9 77 30 24
Court Room 6.1 3.8 3.1 20 8 6 Court Room 65.7 41.4 33.4 61 25 20
Dormitory 10 2.9 1.6 1.2 15 8 6 Dormitory 10.8 31.4 17.6 13.0 46 25 20
Exercise Center 3.4 2.3 1.8 15 9 7 Exercise Center 36.7 25.1 19.3 46 29 23
Family Dining 10.0 5.8 4.4 37 16 13 Family Dining 107.8 62.4 47.4 117 50 40
Fire Station 2.1 1.2 0.9 9 5 4 Fire Station 22.2 12.6 9.5 30 15 12
Gym 5.7 3.1 2.5 30 15 12 Gym 60.9 33.9 27.1 95 48 38
Hotel 10 2.9 1.6 1.2 15 8 6 Hotel 10.8 31.4 17.6 13.0 46 25 20
Library 3.7 2.5 1.5 20 12 7 Library 40.1 27.0 16.0 62 38 22
Movie Theater 24.8 12.9 10.1 104 37 30 Movie Theater 266.3 139.2 108.2 327 117 93
MultiFam 5 2.3 1.4 0.7 14 10 6 MultiFam 5.4 24.6 14.7 7.6 44 30 18
Museum 5.6 3.1 2.4 25 12 9 Museum 59.7 33.2 26.2 80 37 29
Office MedDen 6 2.8 1.7 1.2 20 11 9 Office MedDen 6.5 30.1 17.8 12.4 63 35 30
Office HiDen 12 3.5 2.1 1.4 23 13 11 Office HiDen 12.9 37.7 22.5 14.9 71 42 33
Performing Theater 19.8 10.6 8.2 85 32 25 Performing Theater 213.3 113.8 87.9 268 101 80
Retail MedDen 15 3.4 1.8 1.3 14 5 4 Retail MedDen 16.1 36.9 19.1 14.5 45 17 14
Retail HiDen 25 4.3 2.3 1.8 17 6 5 Retail HiDen 26.9 46.5 24.5 19.0 54 19 15
School Total 5.3 3.1 2.4 22 10 8 School Total 56.9 32.9 25.7 71 32 26
School Classroom 30 4.5 2.6 2.0 20 9 7 School Classroom 32.3 48.5 27.9 21.7 61 28 22
School Comp.room 30 6.3 3.7 2.7 26 13 10 School Comp.room 32.3 68.0 39.6 29.0 81 41 32
School Caf//Kitch. 70 8.5 5.1 4.1 24 7 6 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 91.4 54.5 44.4 75 23 19
Sports Arena 5.8 3.7 3.0 20 9 7 Sports Arena 62.7 39.9 31.9 63 30 24
 English Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 2 - Houston, TX Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 2 - Houston, TX Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 88.4 56.1 50.9 37.7 11.1 9.4 Bar/Lounge 279 177 161 119 35 30
Church 123.2 78 70.2 68.6 30.4 25.4 Church 389 246 221 216 96 80
City Hall 37.4 25 21.7 24.6 13.5 11.1 City Hall 118 79 68 78 43 35
Convention Center 79.9 57.8 53.3 33.6 14.5 12.2 Convention Center 252 182 168 106 46 38
Court Room 60.2 43.5 39.8 26.7 12.2 10.1 Court Room 190 137 126 84 38 32
Dormitory 10 29.5 19.1 16 19.8 12.1 10 Dormitory 10.8 93 60 50 62 38 32
Exercise Center 33.5 26.5 23.5 19.8 14.1 11.8 Exercise Center 106 84 74 62 44 37
Family Dining 101.1 71.2 57.4 51.3 24.6 20.5 Family Dining 319 225 181 162 78 65
Fire Station 20.7 13.6 11.6 12.9 7.5 6.2 Fire Station 65 43 37 41 24 20
Gym 57 36.6 33.1 41 23.4 19.4 Gym 180 115 104 129 74 61
Hotel 10 29.5 19.1 16 19.8 12.1 10 Hotel 10.8 93 60 50 62 38 32
Library 37.5 22.8 19.5 26.9 13.8 11.5 Library 118 72 62 85 44 36
Movie Theater 248.5 149.4 131.3 141.5 57.2 48.1 Movie Theater 784 471 414 446 180 152
MultiFam 5 22.8 15.6 9.3 18.9 14.5 9.3 MultiFam 5.4 72 49 29 60 46 29
Museum 55.5 35.6 31.7 34.7 17.9 14.9 Museum 175 112 100 109 56 47
Office MedDen 6 28 20 15 22 14 12 Office MedDen 6.5 88 63 47 69 44 38
Office HiDen 12 35 25 18 24 18 15 Office HiDen 12.9 110 79 57 76 57 47
Performing Theater 199 122.1 106.7 116.2 49.2 41.3 Performing Theater 628 385 337 367 155 130
Retail MedDen 15 34.3 20.5 17.6 19.5 8.4 7 Retail MedDen 16.1 108 65 56 62 27 22
Retail HiDen 25 43.3 26.3 23.1 23.3 9.5 7.9 Retail HiDen 26.9 137 83 73 74 30 25
School Total 53.2 35.5 31.2 30.0 15.4 12.8 School Total 168 112 99 95 48 40
School Classroom 30 45.7 30.2 26.5 26.6 13.6 11.3 School Classroom 32.3 144 95 84 84 43 36
School Comp.room 30 62.8 42.2 34.9 35.1 19.8 16.3 School Comp.room 32.3 198 133 110 111 62 51
School Caf//Kitch. 70 84.6 58 53.5 32.5 11.2 9.5 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 267 183 169 103 35 30
Sports Arena 58.3 42.7 38.6 27.3 14.6 12.1 Sports Arena 184 135 122 86 46 38

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 2 - Houston, TX Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 2 - Houston, TX Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 8.8 4.9 3.9 47 12 10 Bar/Lounge 95.1 52.5 42.1 149 39 31
Church 12.3 6.8 5.4 86 34 27 Church 132.6 73.0 58.1 270 107 84
City Hall 3.7 2.2 1.7 31 15 12 City Hall 40.2 23.4 18.0 97 47 37
Convention Center 8.0 5.0 4.1 42 16 13 Convention Center 86.0 54.1 44.1 132 51 40
Court Room 6.0 3.8 3.1 33 14 11 Court Room 64.8 40.7 32.9 105 43 34
Dormitory 10 3.0 1.7 1.2 25 13 11 Dormitory 10.8 31.7 17.9 13.2 78 42 33
Exercise Center 3.4 2.3 1.8 25 16 12 Exercise Center 36.0 24.8 19.5 78 49 39
Family Dining 10.1 6.2 4.4 64 27 22 Family Dining 108.8 66.6 47.5 202 86 68
Fire Station 2.1 1.2 0.9 16 8 7 Fire Station 22.3 12.7 9.6 51 26 21
Gym 5.7 3.2 2.5 51 26 20 Gym 61.3 34.2 27.4 162 82 64
Hotel 10 3.0 1.7 1.2 25 13 11 Hotel 10.8 31.7 17.9 13.2 78 42 33
Library 3.8 2.0 1.5 34 15 12 Library 40.4 21.3 16.1 106 48 38
Movie Theater 24.9 13.0 10.1 177 64 51 Movie Theater 267.4 139.8 108.7 558 200 160
MultiFam 5 2.3 1.4 0.7 24 16 10 MultiFam 5.4 24.5 14.6 7.7 74 51 31
Museum 5.6 3.1 2.4 43 20 16 Museum 59.7 33.3 26.2 137 63 49
Office MedDen 6 2.8 1.7 1.2 28 16 13 Office MedDen 6.5 30.1 18.7 12.4 87 49 40
Office HiDen 12 3.5 2.2 1.4 30 20 16 Office HiDen 12.9 37.7 23.4 14.9 95 63 50
Performing Theater 19.9 10.6 8.2 145 55 43 Performing Theater 214.1 114.2 88.3 458 172 137
Retail MedDen 15 3.4 1.8 1.4 24 9 7 Retail MedDen 16.1 36.9 19.2 14.6 77 29 23
Retail HiDen 25 4.3 2.3 1.8 29 11 8 Retail HiDen 26.9 46.6 24.6 19.1 92 33 26
School Total 5.3 3.1 2.4 38 17 13 School Total 57.2 33.2 25.8 118 54 43
School Classroom 30 4.6 2.6 2.0 33 15 12 School Classroom 32.3 49.2 28.3 21.9 105 48 38
School Comp.room 30 6.3 3.7 2.7 44 22 17 School Comp.room 32.3 67.6 39.5 28.9 138 69 54
School Caf//Kitch. 70 8.5 5.0 4.1 41 12 10 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 91.0 54.3 44.3 128 39 32
Sports Arena 5.8 3.7 3.0 34 16 13 Sports Arena 62.7 40.0 31.9 108 51 40
 English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3-Atlanta, GA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 82.5 54.3 49.3 47.3 13.7 11.7
Church 109.8 69.7 64.4 68.3 25.2 22.2
City Hall 30 19.9 17.6 18.9 8.3 6.9
Convention Center 73.3 53.8 50.1 33.9 12.2 10.3
Court Room 54.7 40 37 25.4 9.4 7.9
Dormitory 10 22.4 14.4 12.2 12.6 6.4 5.3
Exercise Center 25 20.7 18 10.9 7.8 6.3
Family Dining 87.3 59.4 51.3 48.9 20.1 16.8
Fire Station 19.7 13.2 11.2 15.6 9 7.4
Gym 45.3 29.2 27 31.6 15.1 12.6
Hotel 10 22.4 14.4 12.2 12.6 6.4 5.3
Library 31.9 19.7 16.9 25.6 11.4 9.5
Movie Theater 221.1 129.9 117.5 146.8 48.8 41.4
MultiFam 5 21.2 14.5 8.6 24.1 18.5 12
Museum 47.4 30.9 27.8 29.9 12.6 10.5
Office MedDen 6 25 17 14 18 11 9
Office HiDen 12 30 21 16 20 12 10
Performing Theater 173.7 104 93.6 116.1 39.7 33.6
Retail MedDen 15 30.6 18.7 16.1 21.6 8.5 7.1
Retail HiDen 25 39 24.3 21.5 26.5 9.8 8.3
School Total 45.9 31.2 27.8 27.4 11.8 9.8
School Classroom 30 39.2 26.5 23.4 24.5 10.5 8.7
School Comp.roo 30 51.4 34.9 29 28.5 13.5 11.1
School Caf//Kitch. 70 79.2 55.9 51.7 38.7 12.5 10.6
Sports Arena 51.4 38.5 35.2 22.8 9.9 8.3

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3-Atlanta, GA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft 2
W/ft 2
W/ft 2
Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 8.3 4.7 3.8 59 15 12
Church 11.0 6.1 5.0 85 28 23
City Hall 3.0 1.7 1.4 24 9 7
Convention Center 7.3 4.7 3.9 42 14 11
Court Room 5.5 3.5 2.8 32 10 8
Dormitory 10 2.2 1.3 0.9 16 7 6
Exercise Center 2.5 1.8 1.4 14 9 7
Family Dining 8.7 5.2 3.9 61 22 18
Fire Station 2.0 1.1 0.9 20 10 8
Gym 4.5 2.5 2.1 40 17 13
Hotel 10 2.2 1.3 0.9 16 7 6
Library 3.2 1.7 1.3 32 13 10
Movie Theater 22.1 11.3 9.0 184 54 44
MultiFam 5 2.1 1.3 0.7 30 21 13
Museum 4.7 2.7 2.1 37 14 11
Office MedDen 6 2.5 1.5 1.1 23 12 9
Office HiDen 12 3.0 1.8 1.2 25 13 11
Performing Theater 17.4 9.0 7.2 145 44 35
Retail MedDen 15 3.1 1.6 1.2 27 9 7
Retail HiDen 25 3.9 2.1 1.7 33 11 9
School Total 4.6 2.7 2.1 34 13 10
School Classroom 30 3.9 2.3 1.8 31 12 9
School Comp.roo 30 5.1 3.0 2.2 36 15 12
School Caf//Kitch. 70 7.9 4.9 4.0 48 14 11
Sports Arena 5.1 3.3 2.7 29 11 9

English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3 - Los Angeles, CA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 50.1 44.8 41.2 24.8 7.3 6.2
Church 76.5 63.9 58.6 46.1 20.7 18.1
City Hall 25.1 20.6 18.1 16.2 8.9 7.3
Convention Center 55.9 50.3 47.1 22.7 10 8.4
Court Room 41.7 37.5 34.8 17.6 8 6.7
Dormitory 10 21.8 16 13.5 13 8 6.6
Exercise Center 31 25 22.5 13.8 9.9 8.3
Family Dining 63.3 53.1 46 28 12.4 10.3
Fire Station 17.1 13.1 11.1 9.1 5.4 4.4
Gym 41.2 31.9 29.1 28 16.1 13.4
Hotel 10 21.8 16 13.5 13 8 6.6
Library 23.6 18.6 15.9 18.2 9.4 7.9
Movie Theater 121.7 102.3 92.6 77.1 25.3 22
MultiFam 5 12.8 8.9 5.3 12.4 9.6 6
Museum 37.7 31 27.7 23.4 12.2 10.2
Office MedDen 6 22 18 14 17 12 10
Office HiDen 12 26 21 17 22 14 12
Performing Theater 97.1 82.5 74.5 61.2 20.6 18
Retail MedDen 15 20.9 16.6 14.3 13.7 6.2 5.1
Retail HiDen 25 25.9 21.3 18.8 16.2 6.9 5.7
School Total 36.2 30.1 26.7 20.2 10.5 8.7
School Classroom 30 30.2 25.1 22.2 17.5 8.9 7.4
School Comp.roo 30 45.4 35.9 29.8 23.1 13 10.7
School Caf//Kitch. 70 54.7 48.9 45.9 21.4 7.4 6.3
Sports Arena 45.3 38.9 35.6 18.6 10.1 8.4

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3 - Los Angeles, CA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 5.0 3.9 3.2 31 8 7
Church 7.7 5.6 4.5 58 23 19
City Hall 2.5 1.8 1.4 20 10 8
Convention Center 5.6 4.4 3.6 28 11 9
Court Room 4.2 3.3 2.7 22 9 7
Dormitory 10 2.2 1.4 1.0 16 9 7
Exercise Center 3.1 2.2 1.7 17 11 9
Family Dining 6.3 4.6 3.5 35 14 11
Fire Station 1.7 1.1 0.9 11 6 5
Gym 4.1 2.8 2.2 35 18 14
Hotel 10 2.2 1.4 1.0 16 9 7
Library 2.4 1.6 1.2 23 10 8
Movie Theater 12.2 8.9 7.1 96 28 23
MultiFam 5 1.3 0.8 0.4 16 11 6
Museum 3.8 2.7 2.1 29 14 11
Office MedDen 6 2.2 1.6 1.1 21 13 11
Office HiDen 12 2.6 1.8 1.3 28 16 13
Performing Theater 9.7 7.2 5.7 77 23 19
Retail MedDen 15 2.1 1.4 1.1 17 7 5
Retail HiDen 25 2.6 1.9 1.4 20 8 6
School Total 3.6 2.6 2.1 25 12 9
School Classroom 30 3.0 2.2 1.7 22 10 8
School Comp.roo 30 4.5 3.1 2.3 29 14 11
School Caf//Kitch. 70 5.5 4.3 3.5 27 8 7
Sports Arena 4.5 3.4 2.7 23 11 9
 Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3-Atlanta, GA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 260 171 156 149 43
Church 346 220 203 215 80
City Hall 95 63 56 60 26
Convention Center 231 170 158 107 38
Court Room 173 126 117 80 30
Dormitory 10.8 71 45 38 40 20
Exercise Center 79 65 57 34 25
Family Dining 275 187 162 154 63
Fire Station 62 42 35 49 28
Gym 143 92 85 100 48
Hotel 10.8 71 45 38 40 20
Library 101 62 53 81 36
Movie Theater 698 410 371 463 154
MultiFam 5.4 67 46 27 76 58
Museum 150 97 88 94 40
Office MedDen 6.5 79 54 44 57 35
Office HiDen 12.9 95 66 50 63 38
Performing Theater 548 328 295 366 125
Retail MedDen 16.1 97 59 51 68 27
Retail HiDen 26.9 123 77 68 84 31
School Total 145 98 88 87 37
School Classroom 32.3 124 84 74 77 33
School Comp.room 32.3 162 110 91 90 43
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 250 176 163 122 39
Sports Arena 162 121 111 72 31

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3-Atlanta, GA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m 2
W/m 2
W/m 2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 88.8 50.8 40.8 186 48
Church 118.1 65.2 53.3 269 88
City Hall 32.3 18.6 14.6 74 29
Convention Center 78.9 50.3 41.5 134 43
Court Room 58.9 37.4 30.6 100 33
Dormitory 10.8 24.1 13.5 10.1 50 22
Exercise Center 26.9 19.4 14.9 43 27
Family Dining 93.9 55.6 42.5 193 70
Fire Station 21.2 12.4 9.3 61 32
Gym 48.7 27.3 22.3 125 53
Hotel 10.8 24.1 13.5 10.1 50 22
Library 34.3 18.4 14.0 101 40
Movie Theater 237.9 121.5 97.3 579 171
MultiFam 5.4 22.8 13.6 7.1 95 65
Museum 51.0 28.9 23.0 118 44
Office MedDen 6.5 26.9 15.9 11.6 71 39
Office HiDen 12.9 32.3 19.6 13.2 79 42
Performing Theater 186.9 97.3 77.5 458 139
Retail MedDen 16.1 32.9 17.5 13.3 85 30
Retail HiDen 26.9 42.0 22.7 17.8 104 34
School Total 49.4 29.2 23.0 108 41
School Classroom 32.3 42.2 24.8 19.4 97 37
School Comp.room 32.3 55.3 32.7 24.0 112 47
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 85.2 52.3 42.8 153 44
Sports Arena 55.3 36.0 29.1 90 35

Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3 - Los Angeles, CA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 158 141 130 78 23
Church 241 202 185 145 65
City Hall 79 65 57 51 28
Convention Center 176 159 149 72 32
Court Room 132 118 110 56 25
Dormitory 10.8 69 50 43 41 25
Exercise Center 98 79 71 44 31
Family Dining 200 168 145 88 39
Fire Station 54 41 35 29 17
Gym 130 101 92 88 51
Hotel 10.8 69 50 43 41 25
Library 74 59 50 57 30
Movie Theater 384 323 292 243 80
MultiFam 5.4 40 28 17 39 30
Museum 119 98 87 74 38
Office MedDen 6.5 69 57 44 54 38
Office HiDen 12.9 82 66 54 69 44
Performing Theater 306 260 235 193 65
Retail MedDen 16.1 66 52 45 43 20
Retail HiDen 26.9 82 67 59 51 22
School Total 114 95 84 64 33
School Classroom 32.3 95 79 70 55 28
School Comp.room 32.3 143 113 94 73 41
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 173 154 145 68 23
Sports Arena 143 123 112 59 32

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 3 - Los Angeles, CA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 53.9 41.9 34.1 98 26
Church 82.3 59.8 48.5 182 73
City Hall 27.0 19.3 15.0 64 31
Convention Center 60.1 47.1 39.0 89 35
Court Room 44.9 35.1 28.8 69 28
Dormitory 10.8 23.5 15.0 11.2 51 28
Exercise Center 33.4 23.4 18.6 54 35
Family Dining 68.1 49.7 38.1 110 43
Dormitory 18.4 12.3 9.2 36 19
Gym 44.3 29.8 24.1 110 56
Hotel 10.8 23.5 15.0 11.2 51 28
Dormitory 25.4 17.4 13.2 72 33
Movie Theater 130.9 95.7 76.6 304 89
MultiFam 5.4 13.8 8.3 4.4 49 34
Museum 40.6 29.0 22.9 92 43
Office MedDen 6.5 23.7 16.8 11.6 67 42
Office HiDen 12.9 28.0 19.6 14.1 87 49
Performing Theater 104.5 77.2 61.7 241 72
Retail MedDen 16.1 22.5 15.5 11.8 54 22
Retail HiDen 26.9 27.9 19.9 15.6 64 24
School Total 39.0 28.1 22.1 79 37
School Classroom 32.3 32.5 23.5 18.4 69 31
School Comp.room 32.3 48.9 33.6 24.7 91 46
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 58.9 45.8 38.0 84 26
Sports Arena 48.7 36.4 29.5 73 35
Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
37
70
22
32
25
17
20
53
23
40
17
30
131
38
33
28
32
106
22
26
31
27
35
33
26

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
39
74
23
34
26
18
21
56
25
42
18
32
137
 40
35
30
33
112
24
28
33
29
37
35
28

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
20
57
23
27
21
21
26
32
14
42
21
25
69
19
32
32
38
57
16
18
28
23
34
20
27

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
21
60
24
28
22
22
28
34
15
44
22
26
73
20
34
33
40
60
17
19
29
25
36
21
28
 English Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft 2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 85.5 55.2 50.1 61.9 17.9 15.3 Bar/Lounge 270 174 158 195 56 48
Church 110.5 70.3 65.3 89.4 33 29.6 Church 349 222 206 282 104 93
City Hall 30.2 20.2 17.7 24.7 10.9 9 City Hall 95 64 56 78 34 28
Convention Center 73 53.8 50.1 44.3 16 13.5 Convention Center 230 170 158 140 50 43
Court Room 55.1 40.4 37.2 33.2 12.3 10.3 Court Room 174 127 117 105 39 32
Dormitory 10 23.6 15 12.6 16.6 8.4 6.9 Dormitory 10.8 74 47 40 52 27 22
Exercise Center 25.3 21 18.2 14.3 10.2 8.2 Exercise Center 80 66 57 45 32 26
Family Dining 89.5 60 51.8 63.9 26.3 21.9 Family Dining 282 189 163 202 83 69
Fire Station 20.5 13.7 11.6 20.4 11.8 9.7 Fire Station 65 43 37 64 37 31
Gym 47 30 27.6 41.4 19.8 16.4 Gym 148 95 87 131 62 52
Hotel 10 23.6 15 12.6 16.6 8.4 6.9 Hotel 10.8 74 47 40 52 27 22
Library 33 20 17.1 30.9 13.1 10.9 Library 104 63 54 97 41 34
Movie Theater 220.3 132.5 117.4 192 63.8 54.1 Movie Theater 695 418 370 606 201 171
MultiFam 5 21.2 15.1 9 31.5 24.6 16.1 MultiFam 5.4 67 48 28 99 78 51
Museum 49.6 31.9 28.5 39 16.4 13.8 Museum 156 101 90 123 52 44
Office MedDen 6 25 17 14 22 12 11 Office MedDen 6.5 79 54 44 69 38 35
Office HiDen 12 30 21 16 24 16 13 Office HiDen 12.9 95 66 50 76 50 41
Performing Theater 173.1 106.1 93.6 151.8 51.9 44 Performing Theater 546 335 295 479 164 139
Retail MedDen 15 32.1 19.3 16.6 28.4 11.1 9.3 Retail MedDen 16.1 101 61 52 90 35 29
Retail HiDen 25 40.8 25.1 22 34.7 12.8 10.8 Retail HiDen 26.9 129 79 69 109 40 34
School Total 47.8 32.1 28.6 35.7 15.3 12.8 School Total 151 101 90 113 48 40
School Classroom 30 41.5 27.7 24.5 32 13.8 11.4 School Classroom 32.3 131 87 77 101 44 36
School Comp.room 30 53 35.6 29.7 37.3 17.7 14.6 School Comp.room 32.3 167 112 94 118 56 46
School Caf//Kitch. 70 81.5 56.6 52.4 50.6 16.3 13.8 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 257 179 165 160 51 44
Sports Arena 52.6 39 35.6 29.8 13 10.8 Sports Arena 166 123 112 94 41 34

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 4 - St. Louis, MO Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 8.6 4.8 3.9 77 20 16 Bar/Lounge 92.0 51.6 41.5 244 63 51
Church 11.1 6.1 5.0 112 37 31 Church 118.9 65.8 54.0 352 116 98
City Hall 3.0 1.8 1.4 31 12 9 City Hall 32.5 18.9 14.7 97 38 30
Convention Center 7.3 4.7 3.9 55 18 14 Convention Center 78.5 50.3 41.5 175 56 45
Court Room 5.5 3.5 2.9 42 14 11 Court Room 59.3 37.8 30.8 131 43 34
Dormitory 10 2.4 1.3 1.0 21 9 7 Dormitory 10.8 25.4 14.0 10.4 65 29 23
Exercise Center 2.5 1.8 1.4 18 11 9 Exercise Center 27.2 19.6 15.1 56 36 27
Family Dining 9.0 5.2 4.0 80 29 23 Family Dining 96.3 56.1 42.9 252 92 73
Fire Station 2.1 1.2 0.9 26 13 10 Fire Station 22.1 12.8 9.6 80 41 32
Gym 4.7 2.6 2.1 52 22 17 Gym 50.6 28.1 22.8 163 69 54
Hotel 10 2.4 1.3 1.0 21 9 7 Hotel 10.8 25.4 14.0 10.4 65 29 23
Library 3.3 1.7 1.3 39 15 11 Library 35.5 18.7 14.2 122 46 36
Movie Theater 22.0 11.5 9.0 240 71 57 Movie Theater 237.0 124.0 97.2 757 224 180
MultiFam 5 2.1 1.3 0.7 39 27 17 MultiFam 5.4 22.8 14.1 7.4 124 86 53
Museum 5.0 2.8 2.2 49 18 15 Museum 53.4 29.8 23.6 154 57 46
Office MedDen 6 2.5 1.5 1.1 28 13 12 Office MedDen 6.5 26.9 15.9 11.6 87 42 37
Office HiDen 12 3.0 1.8 1.2 30 18 14 Office HiDen 12.9 32.3 19.6 13.2 95 56 43
Performing Theater 17.3 9.2 7.2 190 58 46 Performing Theater 186.3 99.3 77.5 598 182 146
Retail MedDen 15 3.2 1.7 1.3 36 12 10 Retail MedDen 16.1 34.5 18.1 13.7 112 39 31
Retail HiDen 25 4.1 2.2 1.7 43 14 11 Retail HiDen 26.9 43.9 23.5 18.2 137 45 36
School Total 4.8 2.8 2.2 45 17 13 School Total 51.5 30.0 23.7 141 54 42
School Classroom 30 4.2 2.4 1.9 40 15 12 School Classroom 32.3 44.7 25.9 20.3 126 48 38
School Comp.room 30 5.3 3.1 2.3 47 20 15 School Comp.room 32.3 57.0 33.3 24.6 147 62 48
School Caf//Kitch. 70 8.2 4.9 4.0 63 18 15 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 87.7 53.0 43.4 199 57 46
Sports Arena 5.3 3.4 2.7 37 14 11 Sports Arena 56.6 36.5 29.5 117 46 36

English Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - Portland, OR Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 4 - Portland, OR Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft 2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 58.1 47.1 43.1 43.7 12.6 10.8 Bar/Lounge 183 149 136 138 40 34
Church 76.7 59.8 55.4 63.1 23.3 20.9 Church 242 189 175 199 74 66
City Hall 22.3 17.6 15.6 17.4 7.7 6.3 City Hall 70 56 49 55 24 20
Convention Center 55.7 48.4 45.5 31.3 11.3 9.5 Convention Center 176 153 144 99 36 30
Court Room 42.5 36.5 33.9 23.4 8.7 7.3 Court Room 134 115 107 74 27 23
Dormitory 10 19.1 13.4 11.3 11.7 5.9 4.9 Dormitory 10.8 60 42 36 37 19 15
Exercise Center 23.4 20 17.8 10.1 7.2 5.8 Exercise Center 74 63 56 32 23 18
Family Dining 68.2 53.8 46.4 45.1 18.6 15.5 Family Dining 215 170 146 142 59 49
Fire Station 15.9 11.7 10 14.4 8.4 6.8 Fire Station 50 37 32 45 27 21
Gym 34.9 25.9 24.1 29.2 14 11.6 Gym 110 82 76 92 44 37
Hotel 10 19.1 13.4 11.3 11.7 5.9 4.9 Hotel 10.8 60 42 36 37 19 15
Library 22.7 17.2 14.3 21.8 9.3 7.7 Library 72 54 45 69 29 24
Movie Theater 142.5 108.9 97 135.5 45.1 38.2 Movie Theater 450 344 306 428 142 121
MultiFam 5 14 9.9 5.9 21.9 17 11 MultiFam 5.4 44 31 19 69 54 35
Museum 36.7 27.9 25.1 27.6 11.6 9.7 Museum 116 88 79 87 37 31
Office MedDen 6 22 17 13 22 10 8 Office MedDen 6.5 69 54 41 69 32 25
Office HiDen 12 26 20 16 24 11 9 Office HiDen 12.9 82 63 50 76 35 28
Performing Theater 112.7 87.6 77.6 107.2 36.6 31 Performing Theater 356 276 245 338 115 98
Retail MedDen 15 21.9 16.1 13.8 20 7.8 6.6 Retail MedDen 16.1 69 51 44 63 25 21
Retail HiDen 25 27.8 21 18.5 24.5 9.1 7.7 Retail HiDen 26.9 88 66 58 77 29 24
School Total 36.3 28.6 25.5 25.9 10.9 9.1 School Total 114 90 81 82 34 29
School Classroom 30 31.4 24.6 21.9 22.6 9.7 8.1 School Classroom 32.3 99 78 69 71 31 26
School Comp.room 30 41.5 31.7 26.5 26.3 12.5 10.3 School Comp.room 32.3 131 100 84 83 39 32
School Caf//Kitch. 70 60 50.1 46.8 35.7 11.5 9.8 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 189 158 148 113 36 31
Sports Arena 42.6 35.7 32.9 21 9.2 7.7 Sports Arena 134 113 104 66 29 24

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 4 - Portland, OR Base High Premier Base High Premier Climate Zone 4 - Portland, OR Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 5.8 4.1 3.3 55 14 11 Bar/Lounge 62.5 44.1 35.7 172 44 36
Church 7.7 5.2 4.3 79 26 22 Church 82.5 56.0 45.9 249 82 69
City Hall 2.2 1.5 1.2 22 9 7 City Hall 24.0 16.5 12.9 69 27 21
Convention Center 5.6 4.2 3.5 39 13 10 Convention Center 59.9 45.3 37.7 123 40 32
Court Room 4.3 3.2 2.6 29 10 8 Court Room 45.7 34.2 28.1 92 30 24
Dormitory 10 1.9 1.2 0.9 15 7 5 Dormitory 10.8 20.6 12.5 9.4 46 21 16
Exercise Center 2.3 1.7 1.4 13 8 6 Exercise Center 25.2 18.7 14.7 40 25 19
Family Dining 6.8 4.7 3.6 56 21 16 Family Dining 73.4 50.3 38.4 178 65 51
Fire Station 1.6 1.0 0.8 18 9 7 Fire Station 17.1 10.9 8.3 57 29 23
Gym 3.5 2.3 1.9 37 16 12 Gym 37.6 24.2 19.9 115 49 39
Hotel 10 1.9 1.2 0.9 15 7 5 Hotel 10.8 20.6 12.5 9.4 46 21 16
Library 2.3 1.5 1.1 27 10 8 Library 24.4 16.1 11.8 86 33 26
Movie Theater 14.3 9.5 7.5 169 50 40 Movie Theater 153.3 101.9 80.3 534 158 127
MultiFam 5 1.4 0.9 0.5 27 19 12 MultiFam 5.4 15.1 9.3 4.9 86 60 37
Museum 3.7 2.4 1.9 35 13 10 Museum 39.5 26.1 20.8 109 41 32
Office MedDen 6 2.2 1.5 1.0 28 11 8 Office MedDen 6.5 23.7 15.9 10.8 87 35 27
Office HiDen 12 2.6 1.7 1.2 30 12 9 Office HiDen 12.9 28.0 18.7 13.2 95 39 30
Performing Theater 11.3 7.6 6.0 134 41 33 Performing Theater 121.3 82.0 64.2 423 128 103
Retail MedDen 15 2.2 1.4 1.1 25 9 7 Retail MedDen 16.1 23.6 15.1 11.4 79 27 22
Retail HiDen 25 2.8 1.8 1.4 31 10 8 Retail HiDen 26.9 29.9 19.6 15.3 97 32 26
School Total 3.6 2.5 2.0 32 12 10 School Total 39.0 26.7 21.1 102 38 30
School Classroom 30 3.1 2.1 1.7 28 11 9 School Classroom 32.3 33.8 23.0 18.1 89 34 27
School Comp.room 30 4.2 2.8 2.0 33 14 11 School Comp.room 32.3 44.7 29.7 21.9 104 44 34
School Caf//Kitch. 70 6.0 4.4 3.6 45 13 10 School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 64.6 46.9 38.7 141 40 33
Sports Arena 4.3 3.1 2.5 26 10 8 Sports Arena 45.8 33.4 27.2 83 32 26
 English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Boston, MA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 75.4 52.2 47.5 57.4 16.5 14.2
Church 97.6 66.2 61.4 81.6 29.7 26.7
City Hall 27.1 19.1 16.8 22 9.5 7.8
Convention Center 66.5 51.7 48.2 40.4 14.4 12.1
Court Room 50.4 38.9 35.9 30.2 11 9.2
Dormitory 10 21.6 14.2 11.9 14.5 7.2 5.9
Exercise Center 24.3 20.4 18.1 12.2 8.7 7
Family Dining 82.3 58.1 50.1 58.3 23.7 19.7
Fire Station 19 13.1 11.1 18.9 11 9
Gym 42 28.1 25.9 36.9 17.3 14.3
Hotel 10 21.6 14.2 11.9 14.5 7.2 5.9
Library 29 18.7 15.9 30 11.7 9.7
Movie Theater 190.6 123.2 109.3 175.3 57.3 48.6
MultiFam 5 19.2 13.2 7.9 29.6 22.7 14.8
Museum 44.6 30.3 27.1 35.3 14.6 12.2
Office MedDen 6 24 17 13 22 11 10
Office HiDen 12 28 21 15 24 14 11
Performing Theater 149.9 98.7 87.2 138.2 46.3 39.2
Retail MedDen 15 28.3 18.1 15.5 26.1 10.1 8.5
Retail HiDen 25 35.9 23.5 20.7 31.9 11.8 9.9
School Total 43.4 30.6 27.1 32.7 13.7 11.5
School Classroom 30 37.6 26.4 23.2 29.2 12.4 10.3
School Comp.roo 30 48.3 33.8 28 33.5 15.7 12.8
School Caf//Kitch. 70 73.6 54.2 50.3 46.7 15 12.7
Sports Arena 48.7 37.6 34.5 26.2 11 9.2

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Boston, MA Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft 2
W/ft 2
W/ft 2
Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 7.5 4.5 3.7 72 18 15
Church 9.8 5.8 4.7 102 33 28
City Hall 2.7 1.7 1.3 28 11 8
Convention Center 6.7 4.5 3.7 51 16 13
Court Room 5.0 3.4 2.8 38 12 10
Dormitory 10 2.2 1.2 0.9 18 8 6
Exercise Center 2.4 1.8 1.4 15 10 7
Family Dining 8.2 5.1 3.9 73 26 21
Fire Station 1.9 1.1 0.9 24 12 9
Gym 4.2 2.4 2.0 46 19 15
Hotel 10 2.2 1.2 0.9 18 8 6
Library 2.9 1.6 1.2 38 13 10
Movie Theater 19.1 10.7 8.4 219 64 51
MultiFam 5 1.9 1.1 0.6 37 25 16
Museum 4.5 2.6 2.1 44 16 13
Office MedDen 6 2.4 1.5 1.0 28 12 11
Office HiDen 12 2.8 1.8 1.2 30 16 12
Performing Theater 15.0 8.6 6.7 173 51 41
Retail MedDen 15 2.8 1.6 1.2 33 11 9
Retail HiDen 25 3.6 2.0 1.6 40 13 10
School Total 4.3 2.7 2.1 41 15 12
School Classroom 30 3.8 2.3 1.8 37 14 11
School Comp.roo 30 4.8 2.9 2.2 42 17 13
School Caf//Kitch. 70 7.4 4.7 3.9 58 17 13
Sports Arena 4.9 3.3 2.7 33 12 10

English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Salt Lake City, UT Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 45.7 43.3 39.8 58.3 16.8 14.4
Church 62.2 55.5 51.2 82.9 30.1 27.2
City Hall 18.9 16.6 14.7 22.4 9.6 7.9
Convention Center 48.2 46.1 43.6 41.1 14.6 12.3
Court Room 36.9 34.8 32.5 30.7 11.2 9.4
Dormitory 10 17.2 12.8 10.8 14.7 7.3 6
Exercise Center 23.2 20 17.9 12.4 8.8 7.1
Family Dining 58.4 50.9 44 59.2 24.1 20
Fire Station 15.1 11.8 10.1 19.2 11.1 9.1
Gym 30.1 24.5 22.9 37.5 17.6 14.6
Hotel 10 17.2 12.8 10.8 14.7 7.3 6
Library 18.5 15.4 13.2 28.4 11.9 9.9
Movie Theater 107.8 98.3 87.7 178.1 58.3 49.3
MultiFam 5 10.8 7.7 4.9 30.1 23.1 15.1
Museum 31.1 26.2 23.7 35.8 14.8 12.4
Office MedDen 6 20 16 13 20 11 9
Office HiDen 12 25 20 15 24 13 11
Performing Theater 85.9 79.4 70.4 140.4 47.1 39.9
Retail MedDen 15 17.7 14.9 12.8 26.5 10.3 8.7
Retail HiDen 25 22.2 19.4 17.1 32.5 12 10.1
School Total 31.2 27.0 24.1 33.0 13.9 11.5
School Classroom 30 26.7 23.1 20.4 29.6 12.6 10.4
School Comp.roo 30 36.9 30.4 25.2 34.1 15.9 13.1
School Caf//Kitch. 70 50.7 47.4 44.4 47.5 15.2 12.9
Sports Arena 38.5 34.5 31.9 27.2 11.6 9.7

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Salt Lake City, UT Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 W/ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 4.6 3.8 3.1 73 19 15
Church 6.2 4.8 3.9 104 33 29
City Hall 1.9 1.4 1.1 28 11 8
Convention Center 4.8 4.0 3.4 51 16 13
Court Room 3.7 3.0 2.5 38 12 10
Dormitory 10 1.7 1.1 0.8 18 8 6
Exercise Center 2.3 1.7 1.4 16 10 7
Family Dining 5.8 4.4 3.4 74 27 21
Fire Station 1.5 1.0 0.8 24 12 10
Gym 3.0 2.1 1.8 47 20 15
Hotel 10 1.7 1.1 0.8 18 8 6
Library 1.9 1.3 1.0 36 13 10
Movie Theater 10.8 8.5 6.7 223 65 52
MultiFam 5 1.1 0.7 0.4 38 26 16
Museum 3.1 2.3 1.8 45 16 13
Office MedDen 6 2.0 1.4 1.0 25 12 9
Office HiDen 12 2.5 1.7 1.2 30 14 12
Performing Theater 8.6 6.9 5.4 176 52 42
Retail MedDen 15 1.8 1.3 1.0 33 11 9
Retail HiDen 25 2.2 1.7 1.3 41 13 11
School Total 3.1 2.3 1.9 41 15 12
School Classroom 30 2.7 2.0 1.6 37 14 11
School Comp.roo 30 3.7 2.6 1.9 43 18 14
School Caf//Kitch. 70 5.1 4.1 3.4 59 17 14
Sports Arena 3.9 3.0 2.5 34 13 10
 Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Boston, MA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 238 165 150 181 52
Church 308 209 194 257 94
City Hall 86 60 53 69 30
Convention Center 210 163 152 127 45
Court Room 159 123 113 95 35
Dormitory 10.8 68 45 38 46 23
Exercise Center 77 64 57 38 27
Family Dining 260 183 158 184 75
Fire Station 60 41 35 60 35
Gym 133 89 82 116 55
Hotel 10.8 68 45 38 46 23
Library 91 59 50 95 37
Movie Theater 601 389 345 553 181
MultiFam 5.4 61 42 25 93 72
Museum 141 96 86 111 46
Office MedDen 6.5 76 54 41 69 35
Office HiDen 12.9 88 66 47 76 44
Performing Theater 473 311 275 436 146
Retail MedDen 16.1 89 57 49 82 32
Retail HiDen 26.9 113 74 65 101 37
School Total 137 97 86 103 43
School Classroom 32.3 119 83 73 92 39
School Comp.room 32.3 152 107 88 106 50
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 232 171 159 147 47
Sports Arena 154 119 109 83 35

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Boston, MA Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m 2
W/m 2
W/m 2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 81.1 48.8 39.3 226 58
Church 105.0 61.9 50.8 322 104
City Hall 29.2 17.9 13.9 87 33
Convention Center 71.6 48.4 39.9 159 50
Court Room 54.2 36.4 29.7 119 39
Dormitory 10.8 23.2 13.3 9.8 57 25
Exercise Center 26.1 19.1 15.0 48 30
Family Dining 88.6 54.4 41.5 230 83
Fire Station 20.4 12.3 9.2 74 39
Gym 45.2 26.3 21.4 145 61
Hotel 10.8 23.2 13.3 9.8 57 25
Library 31.2 17.5 13.2 118 41
Movie Theater 205.1 115.3 90.5 691 201
MultiFam 5.4 20.7 12.4 6.5 117 80
Museum 48.0 28.4 22.4 139 51
Office MedDen 6.5 25.8 15.9 10.8 87 39
Office HiDen 12.9 30.1 19.6 12.4 95 49
Performing Theater 161.3 92.3 72.2 545 162
Retail MedDen 16.1 30.5 16.9 12.8 103 35
Retail HiDen 26.9 38.6 22.0 17.1 126 41
School Total 46.7 28.7 22.5 129 48
School Classroom 32.3 40.5 24.7 19.2 115 43
School Comp.room 32.3 52.0 31.6 23.2 132 55
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 79.2 50.7 41.6 184 53
Sports Arena 52.4 35.2 28.6 103 39

Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Salt Lake City, UT Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 144 137 126 184 53
Church 196 175 162 262 95
City Hall 60 52 46 71 30
Convention Center 152 145 138 130 46
Court Room 116 110 103 97 35
Dormitory 10.76 54 40 34 46 23
Exercise Center 73 63 56 39 28
Family Dining 184 161 139 187 76
Fire Station 48 37 32 61 35
Gym 95 77 72 118 56
Hotel 10.8 54 40 34 46 23
Library 58 49 42 90 38
Movie Theater 340 310 277 562 184
MultiFam 5.4 34 24 15 95 73
Museum 98 83 75 113 47
Office MedDen 6.5 63 50 41 63 35
Office HiDen 12.9 79 63 47 76 41
Performing Theater 271 251 222 443 149
Retail MedDen 16.1 56 47 40 84 32
Retail HiDen 26.9 70 61 54 103 38
School Total 98 85 76 104 44
School Classroom 32.3 84 73 64 93 40
School Comp.room 32.3 116 96 80 108 50
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 160 150 140 150 48
Sports Arena 121 109 101 86 37

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone5 - Salt Lake City, UT Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 49.2 40.5 32.9 230 59
Church 66.9 51.9 42.4 327 105
City Hall 20.3 15.5 12.2 88 34
Convention Center 51.9 43.1 36.1 162 51
Court Room 39.7 32.6 26.9 121 39
Dormitory 10.8 18.5 12.0 8.9 58 26
Exercise Center 25.0 18.7 14.8 49 31
Family Dining 62.8 47.6 36.4 233 84
Fire Station 16.2 11.0 8.4 76 39
Gym 32.4 22.9 19.0 148 62
Hotel 10.8 18.5 12.0 8.9 58 26
Library 19.9 14.4 10.9 112 42
Movie Theater 116.0 92.0 72.6 702 204
MultiFam 5.4 11.6 7.2 4.1 119 81
Museum 33.5 24.5 19.6 141 52
Office MedDen 6.5 21.5 15.0 10.8 79 39
Office HiDen 12.9 26.9 18.7 12.4 95 46
Performing Theater 92.4 74.3 58.3 553 165
Retail MedDen 16.1 19.0 13.9 10.6 104 36
Retail HiDen 26.9 23.9 18.2 14.2 128 42
School Total 33.5 25.2 20.0 130 49
School Classroom 32.3 28.7 21.6 16.9 117 44
School Comp.room 32.3 39.7 28.4 20.9 134 56
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 54.6 44.3 36.7 187 53
Sports Arena 41.4 32.3 26.4 107 41
Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
45
84
25
38
29
19
22
62
28
45
19
31
153
47
38
32
35
124
27
31
36
32
40
40
29

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
47
89
26
40
31
20
23
65
30
47
20
32
161
 49
40
33
37
130
28
33
38
34
42
42
31

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
45
86
25
39
30
19
22
63
29
46
19
31
156
48
39
28
35
126
27
32
36
33
41
41
31

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
48
 90
26
41
31
20
24
66
30
48
20
33
164
50
41
30
37
132
29
34
38
35
43
43
32
 English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 6 - Madison, WI Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 75.9 52.4 47.6 73.8 21.3 18.2
Church 97.2 65.6 60.9 103.8 37.4 33.8
City Hall 26.7 18.8 16.5 27.6 11.6 9.6
Convention Center 66.3 51.4 48 51.4 18.1 15.3
Court Room 50.3 38.7 35.7 38.4 13.9 11.6
Dormitory 10 20.9 13.7 11.5 17.7 8.5 7
Exercise Center 23.5 19.8 17.6 14.8 10.5 8.5
Family Dining 81.7 57.5 49.5 74.1 29.9 24.9
Fire Station 16.3 11.1 9.5 24.3 14.1 11.5
Gym 41 27.3 25.3 46.1 21.3 17.6
Hotel 10 20.9 13.7 11.5 17.7 8.5 7
Library 28.6 17.5 15.6 35.4 14.6 12.2
Movie Theater 190.6 122.6 108.8 223.1 72.1 61.1
MultiFam 5 18.9 12.9 7.6 38.8 29.9 19.5
Museum 44.1 29.8 26.7 44.5 18.1 15.2
Office MedDen 6 22 16 12 24 14 11
Office HiDen 12 28 21 15 28 16 14
Performing Theater 149.6 98 86.6 175.5 58 49.1
Retail MedDen 15 28.1 17.8 15.3 33.4 12.9 10.9
Retail HiDen 25 35.7 23.3 20.5 40.9 15 12.7
School Total 42.3 29.8 26.4 40.6 16.9 13.9
School Classroom 30 36.5 25.6 22.4 36.4 15.2 12.5
School Comp.roo 30 46.9 32.8 27.1 41.5 19 15.6
School Caf//Kitch. 70 73.1 53.7 49.8 59.3 18.7 15.8
Sports Arena 48.2 37.2 34.1 33.7 14.2 11.8

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 6 - Madison, WI Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft 2
W/ft 2
W/ft 2
Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 7.6 4.6 3.7 92 24 19
Church 9.7 5.7 4.7 130 42 36
City Hall 2.7 1.6 1.3 35 13 10
Convention Center 6.6 4.5 3.7 64 20 16
Court Room 5.0 3.4 2.7 48 15 12
Dormitory 10 2.1 1.2 0.9 22 9 7
Exercise Center 2.4 1.7 1.4 19 12 9
Family Dining 8.2 5.0 3.8 93 33 26
Fire Station 1.6 1.0 0.7 30 16 12
Gym 4.1 2.4 1.9 58 24 19
Hotel 10 2.1 1.2 0.9 22 9 7
Library 2.9 1.5 1.2 44 16 13
Movie Theater 19.1 10.7 8.4 279 80 64
MultiFam 5 1.9 1.1 0.6 49 33 21
Museum 4.4 2.6 2.1 56 20 16
Office MedDen 6 2.2 1.4 0.9 30 16 12
Office HiDen 12 2.8 1.8 1.2 35 18 15
Performing Theater 15.0 8.5 6.7 219 64 52
Retail MedDen 15 2.8 1.5 1.2 42 14 11
Retail HiDen 25 3.6 2.0 1.6 51 17 13
School Total 4.2 2.6 2.0 51 19 15
School Classroom 30 3.7 2.2 1.7 46 17 13
School Comp.roo 30 4.7 2.9 2.1 52 21 16
School Caf//Kitch. 70 7.3 4.7 3.8 74 21 17
Sports Arena 4.8 3.2 2.6 42 16 12
 Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 6 - Madison, WI Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 239 165 150 233 67
Church 307 207 192 327 118
City Hall 84 59 52 87 37
Convention Center 209 162 151 162 57
Court Room 159 122 113 121 44
Dormitory 10.8 66 43 36 56 27
Exercise Center 74 62 56 47 33
Family Dining 258 181 156 234 94
Fire Station 51 35 30 77 44
Gym 129 86 80 145 67
Hotel 10.8 66 43 36 56 27
Library 90 55 49 112 46
Movie Theater 601 387 343 704 227
MultiFam 5.4 60 41 24 122 94
Museum 139 94 84 140 57
Office MedDen 6.5 69 50 38 76 44
Office HiDen 12.9 88 66 47 88 50
Performing Theater 472 309 273 554 183
Retail MedDen 16.1 89 56 48 105 41
Retail HiDen 26.9 113 74 65 129 47
School Total 133 94 83 128 53
School Classroom 32.3 115 81 71 115 48
School Comp.room 32.3 148 103 86 131 60
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 231 169 157 187 59
Sports Arena 152 117 108 106 45

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 6 - Madison, WI Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m 2
W/m 2
W/m 2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 81.7 49.0 39.4 291 75
Church 104.6 61.4 50.4 409 131
City Hall 28.7 17.6 13.7 109 41
Convention Center 71.3 48.1 39.7 203 63
Court Room 54.1 36.2 29.5 151 49
Dormitory 10.8 22.5 12.8 9.5 70 30
Exercise Center 25.3 18.5 14.6 58 37
Family Dining 87.9 53.8 41.0 292 105
Fire Station 17.5 10.4 7.9 96 49
Gym 44.1 25.5 20.9 182 75
Hotel 10.8 22.5 12.8 9.5 70 30
Library 30.8 16.4 12.9 140 51
Movie Theater 205.1 114.7 90.1 879 253
MultiFam 5.4 20.3 12.1 6.3 153 105
Museum 47.5 27.9 22.1 175 63
Office MedDen 6.5 23.7 15.0 9.9 95 49
Office HiDen 12.9 30.1 19.6 12.4 110 56
Performing Theater 161.0 91.7 71.7 692 203
Retail MedDen 16.1 30.2 16.7 12.7 132 45
Retail HiDen 26.9 38.4 21.8 17.0 161 53
School Total 45.5 27.9 21.8 160 59
School Classroom 32.3 39.3 24.0 18.5 143 53
School Comp.room 32.3 50.5 30.7 22.4 164 67
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 78.7 50.2 41.2 234 66
Sports Arena 51.9 34.8 28.2 133 50
Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
57
107
30
48
37
22
27
79
36
56
22
38
193
62
48
35
44
155
34
40
44
39
49
50
37

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
60
112
32
51
39
23
28
83
38
58
23
40
203
 65
50
37
46
163
36
42
46
41
52
52
39
 English
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 7 - Duluth, MN Base High Premier Base High Premier
Occ/1000ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 64.1 49 44.6 82.9 23.9 20.4
Church 82.9 61.3 56.6 115.8 41.4 37.4
City Hall 23.4 17.7 15.6 30.3 12.6 10.4
Convention Center 58.6 48.9 45.9 57.3 20 16.9
Court Room 45.2 37.3 34.4 42.8 15.3 12.8
Dormitory 10 18.9 12.9 10.8 19.2 9.1 7.5
Exercise Center 22.7 19.2 17.1 15.9 11.3 9.1
Family Dining 72.4 54.7 47.6 82.6 33.1 27.5
Fire Station 16.4 11.7 10 27.3 15.8 12.9
Gym 35.6 25.3 23.5 50.8 23.2 19.2
Hotel 10 18.9 12.9 10.8 19.2 9.1 7.5
Library 24.1 16.8 14.1 39.3 15.9 13.4
Movie Theater 156.2 112 99.6 248.8 79.6 67.6
MultiFam 5 15.5 10.6 6.1 44.1 34.1 22.2
Museum 39.2 28.5 25.4 49.3 19.9 16.7
Office MedDen 6 21 16 10 26 14 12
Office HiDen 12 27 21 14 32 18 15
Performing Theater 122.7 89.6 79.3 195.4 63.9 54.2
Retail MedDen 15 23.6 16.3 14 37.4 14.4 12.1
Retail HiDen 25 30 21.5 18.9 45.8 16.8 14.2
School Total 37.5 28.4 24.9 43.7 18.5 15.4
School Classroom 30 32.7 24.6 21.4 40.5 16.8 13.9
School Comp.roo 30 41.8 30.9 25.4 45.9 20.8 17
School Caf//Kitch. 70 63.8 50.9 47.3 57.4 20.9 17.7
Sports Arena 43.9 35.7 32.7 37.2 15.5 13

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 7 - Duluth, MN Base High Premier Base High Premier
Bldg. Type Sub-type Occ/1000ft2 W/ft 2
W/ft 2
W/ft 2
Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2 Btu/hr-ft2
Bar/Lounge 6.4 4.3 3.4 104 27 21
Church 8.3 5.3 4.4 145 46 39
City Hall 2.3 1.5 1.2 38 14 11
Convention Center 5.9 4.3 3.5 72 22 18
Court Room 4.5 3.2 2.6 54 17 13
Dormitory 10 1.9 1.1 0.8 24 10 8
Exercise Center 2.3 1.7 1.3 20 13 10
Family Dining 7.2 4.8 3.7 103 37 29
Fire Station 1.6 1.0 0.8 34 18 14
Gym 3.6 2.2 1.8 64 26 20
Hotel 10 1.9 1.1 0.8 24 10 8
Library 2.4 1.5 1.1 49 18 14
Movie Theater 15.6 9.7 7.7 311 88 71
MultiFam 5 1.6 0.9 0.5 55 38 23
Museum 3.9 2.5 2.0 62 22 18
Office MedDen 6 2.1 1.4 0.8 33 16 13
Office HiDen 12 2.7 1.8 1.1 40 20 16
Performing Theater 12.3 7.8 6.1 244 71 57
Retail MedDen 15 2.4 1.4 1.1 47 16 13
Retail HiDen 25 3.0 1.9 1.5 57 19 15
School Total 3.8 2.5 1.9 55 21 16
School Classroom 30 3.3 2.1 1.6 51 19 15
School Comp.roo 30 4.2 2.7 2.0 57 23 18
School Caf//Kitch. 70 6.4 4.4 3.6 72 23 19
Sports Arena 4.4 3.1 2.5 47 17 14
 Metric
Table 1. Building Heating and Cooling Load Requirements
Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 7 - Duluth, MN Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 202 155 141 262 75
Church 262 193 179 365 131
City Hall 74 56 49 96 40
Convention Center 185 154 145 181 63
Court Room 143 118 109 135 48
Dormitory 10.8 60 41 34 61 29
Exercise Center 72 61 54 50 36
Family Dining 228 173 150 261 104
Fire Station 52 37 32 86 50
Gym 112 80 74 160 73
Hotel 10.8 60 41 34 61 29
Library 76 53 44 124 50
Movie Theater 493 353 314 785 251
MultiFam 5.4 49 33 19 139 108
Museum 124 90 80 156 63
Office MedDen 6.5 66 50 32 82 44
Office HiDen 12.9 85 66 44 101 57
Performing Theater 387 283 250 616 202
Retail MedDen 16.1 74 51 44 118 45
Retail HiDen 26.9 95 68 60 144 53
School Total 118 90 78 138 58
School Classroom 32.3 103 78 68 128 53
School Comp.room 32.3 132 97 80 145 66
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 201 161 149 181 66
Sports Arena 139 113 103 117 49

Table 2. HVAC SYSTEM Power Density Guidleines

Cooling Heating
Climate Zone 7 - Duluth, MN Base High Premier Base High
Occ/100m2 W/m 2
W/m 2
W/m 2 Wt/m2 Wt/m2
Bar/Lounge 69.0 45.8 36.9 327 84
Church 89.2 57.4 46.8 456 145
City Hall 25.2 16.6 12.9 119 44
Convention Center 63.1 45.8 38.0 226 70
Court Room 48.6 34.9 28.5 169 54
Dormitory 10.8 20.3 12.1 8.9 76 32
Exercise Center 24.4 18.0 14.2 63 40
Family Dining 77.9 51.2 39.4 326 116
Fire Station 17.6 10.9 8.3 108 55
Gym 38.3 23.7 19.5 200 81
Hotel 10.8 20.3 12.1 8.9 76 32
Library 25.9 15.7 11.7 155 56
Movie Theater 168.1 104.8 82.4 981 279
MultiFam 5.4 16.7 9.9 5.0 174 119
Museum 42.2 26.7 21.0 194 70
Office MedDen 6.5 22.6 15.0 8.3 102 49
Office HiDen 12.9 29.1 19.6 11.6 126 63
Performing Theater 132.0 83.8 65.6 770 224
Retail MedDen 16.1 25.4 15.3 11.6 147 50
Retail HiDen 26.9 32.3 20.1 15.6 181 59
School Total 40.4 26.6 20.6 172 65
School Classroom 32.3 35.2 23.0 17.7 160 59
School Comp.room 32.3 45.0 28.9 21.0 181 73
School Caf//Kitch. 75.3 68.6 47.6 39.1 226 73
Sports Arena 47.2 33.4 27.1 147 54
Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
64
118
33
53
40
24
29
87
41
61
24
42
213
70
53
38
47
171
38
45
49
44
54
56
41

Heating
Premier
Wt/m2
68
124
35
56
42
25
30
91
43
64
25
44
224
 74
55
40
50
180
40
47
51
46
56
59
43
 Cooling Heating
CZ-1 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 18.4 26.3 83 12.8 18.3 58 6.9 9.9 31 8.5 12.1 38 6.7 9.6 30 3.5 5.0 16
Bottom 700 15.1 21.6 68 9.8 14.0 44 6.3 9.0 28 7.7 11.0 35 5.8 8.3 26 4.4 6.3 20
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 22.6 25.1 79 15.9 17.7 56 8.6 9.6 30 10.6 11.8 37 8.4 9.3 29 4.4 4.9 15
Bottom 900 18.4 20.4 65 12 13.3 42 7.8 8.7 27 9.3 10.3 33 7 7.8 25 5.3 5.9 19
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 24.4 24.4 77 17.3 17.3 55 9.4 9.4 30 11.6 11.6 37 9.2 9.2 29 4.7 4.7 15
Bottom 1000 19.7 19.7 62 13 13.0 41 8.5 8.5 27 10.1 10.1 32 7.6 7.6 24 5.6 5.6 18
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 27.7 25.2 79 19.8 18.0 57 10.9 9.9 31 12.8 11.6 37 10.1 9.2 29 5.2 4.7 15
Bottom 1100 22.5 20.5 65 15 13.6 43 9.9 9.0 28 11 10.0 32 8.3 7.5 24 6.2 5.6 18
AVG 22.9 72 15.7 49 9.2 29 11.1 35 8.6 27 5.3 17

Cooling Heating
CZ-2 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 18.3 26.1 82 12.8 18.3 58 6.9 9.9 31 14.1 20.1 64 10.9 15.6 49 6.2 8.9 28
Bottom 700 14.9 21.3 67 9.7 13.9 44 6.3 9.0 28 13.5 19.3 61 10.2 14.6 46 7.6 10.9 34
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 22.5 25.0 79 15.9 17.7 56 8.6 9.6 30 17.7 19.7 62 13.7 15.2 48 7.7 8.6 27
Bottom 900 18.2 20.2 64 11.9 13.2 42 7.8 8.7 27 16.4 18.2 57 12.4 13.8 43 9.2 10.2 32
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 24.4 24.4 77 17.3 17.3 55 9.5 9.5 30 19.3 19.3 61 14.9 14.9 47 8.2 8.2 26
Bottom 1000 19.6 19.6 62 12.9 12.9 41 8.5 8.5 27 17.7 17.7 56 13.4 13.4 42 9.9 9.9 31
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 27.7 25.2 79 19.8 18.0 57 11 10.0 32 21.2 19.3 61 16.4 14.9 47 9.1 8.3 26
Bottom 1100 22.4 20.4 64 15 13.6 43 10 9.1 29 19.3 17.5 55 14.6 13.3 42 10.8 9.8 31
AVG 22.8 72 15.6 49 9.3 29 18.9 60 14.5 46 9.3 29

Cooling Heating
CZ-3 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 17.1 24.4 77 12 17.1 54 6.5 9.3 29 17.9 25.6 81 13.8 19.7 62 8 11.4 36
Bottom 700 13.8 19.7 62 9 12.9 41 5.8 8.3 26 17.3 24.7 78 13.3 19.0 60 9.8 14.0 44
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 21 23.3 74 14.9 16.6 52 8.1 9.0 28 22.4 24.9 79 17.3 19.2 61 9.9 11.0 35
Bottom 900 16.8 18.7 59 11 12.2 39 7.2 8.0 25 21.1 23.4 74 16.1 17.9 56 11.9 13.2 42
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 22.7 22.7 72 16.2 16.2 51 8.8 8.8 28 24.5 24.5 77 18.8 18.8 59 10.6 10.6 33
Bottom 1000 18 18.0 57 11.9 11.9 38 7.9 7.9 25 22.8 22.8 72 17.3 17.3 55 12.7 12.7 40
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 25.9 23.5 74 18.6 16.9 53 10.3 9.4 30 26.9 24.5 77 20.7 18.8 59 11.8 10.7 34
Bottom 1100 20.7 18.8 59 13.8 12.5 40 9.3 8.5 27 24.9 22.6 71 18.9 17.2 54 13.9 12.6 40
AVG 21.2 67 14.5 46 8.6 27 24.1 76 18.5 58 12.0 38

Cooling Heating
CZ-3 Alt. Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 11 15.7 50 8 11.4 36 4.2 6.0 19 9.5 13.6 43 7.4 10.6 33 4 5.7 18
Bottom 700 8.2 11.7 37 5.3 7.6 24 3.5 5.0 16 8.7 12.4 39 6.6 9.4 30 4.9 7.0 22
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 13.3 14.8 47 9.8 10.9 34 5.2 5.8 18 11.8 13.1 41 9.3 10.3 33 4.9 5.4 17
Bottom 900 9.7 10.8 34 6.3 7.0 22 4.3 4.8 15 10.6 11.8 37 8 8.9 28 6 6.7 21
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 12.9 12.9 41 10.2 10.2 32 5.5 5.5 17 12.9 12.9 41 10.1 10.1 32 5.3 5.3 17
Bottom 1000 11.4 11.4 36 6.4 6.4 20 4.5 4.5 14 11.4 11.4 36 8.6 8.6 27 6.4 6.4 20
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 16 14.5 46 12 10.9 34 6.6 6.0 19 14.2 12.9 41 11.2 10.2 32 5.9 5.4 17
Bottom 1100 11.6 10.5 33 7.8 7.1 22 5.5 5.0 16 12.4 11.3 36 9.3 8.5 27 7 6.4 20
AVG 12.8 40 8.9 28 5.3 17 12.4 39 9.6 30 6.0 19

Cooling Heating
CZ-4 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 18.2 26.0 82 12.4 17.7 56 6.7 9.6 30 26.3 37.6 119 18.2 26.0 82 10.7 15.3 48
Bottom 700 14.3 20.4 64 9.3 13.3 42 6.1 8.7 27 23.2 33.1 105 17.8 25.4 80 13.1 18.7 59
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 21.8 24.2 76 15.4 17.1 54 8.4 9.3 29 29.6 32.9 104 22.8 25.3 80 13.3 14.8 47
Bottom 900 17.5 19.4 61 11.5 12.8 40 7.5 8.3 26 28.2 31.3 99 21.7 24.1 76 15.8 17.6 55
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 23.7 23.7 75 16.9 16.9 53 9.2 9.2 29 32.3 32.3 102 24.8 24.8 78 14.3 14.3 45
Bottom 1000 18.8 18.8 59 12.5 12.5 39 8.3 8.3 26 30.6 30.6 97 23.4 23.4 74 16.9 16.9 53
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 23.2 21.1 67 19.3 17.5 55 10.7 9.7 31 32.3 29.4 93 27.3 24.8 78 15.8 14.4 45
Bottom 1100 17.3 15.7 50 14.5 13.2 42 9.7 8.8 28 27.4 24.9 79 25.5 23.2 73 18.6 16.9 53
AVG 21.2 67 15.1 48 9.0 28 31.5 99 24.6 78 16.1 51

Cooling Heating
CZ-4 Alt. Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 12.4 17.7 56 8.6 12.3 39 4.6 6.6 21 18.4 26.3 83 12.7 18.1 57 7.3 10.4 33
Bottom 700 9.1 13.0 41 5.9 8.4 27 3.9 5.6 18 15.9 22.7 72 12.1 17.3 55 9 12.9 41
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 14.7 16.3 52 10.6 11.8 37 5.7 6.3 20 20.7 23.0 73 15.9 17.7 56 9.1 10.1 32
Bottom 900 10.9 12.1 38 7.1 7.9 25 4.8 5.3 17 19.4 21.6 68 14.7 16.3 52 10.9 12.1 38
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 15.6 15.6 49 11.4 11.4 36 6.1 6.1 19 22.6 22.6 71 17.4 17.4 55 9.8 9.8 31
Bottom 1000 11.3 11.3 36 7.4 7.4 23 5.2 5.2 16 20.9 20.9 66 15.9 15.9 50 11.6 11.6 37
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 16.8 15.3 48 13.3 12.1 38 7.3 6.6 21 22.8 20.7 65 19.2 17.5 55 10.8 9.8 31
Bottom 1100 11.8 10.7 34 9 8.2 26 6.3 5.7 18 18.9 17.2 54 17.3 15.7 50 12.8 11.6 37
AVG 14.0 44 9.9 31 5.9 19 21.9 69 17.0 54 11.0 35

Cooling Heating
CZ-5 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 15.7 22.4 71 11.1 15.9 50 6 8.6 27 21.9 31.3 99 16.8 24.0 76 9.9 14.1 45
Bottom 700 12.6 18.0 57 8.1 11.6 37 5.3 7.6 24 21.3 30.4 96 16.4 23.4 74 12 17.1 54
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 19.3 21.4 68 13.7 15.2 48 7.4 8.2 26 27.3 30.3 96 21 23.3 74 12.2 13.6 43
Bottom 900 15.2 16.9 53 9.9 11.0 35 6.5 7.2 23 26 28.9 91 19.9 22.1 70 14.6 16.2 51
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 20.7 20.7 65 14.8 14.8 47 8.1 8.1 26 29.8 29.8 94 22.9 22.9 72 13.1 13.1 41
Bottom 1000 16.1 16.1 51 10.6 10.6 33 7.1 7.1 22 28.1 28.1 89 21.4 21.4 68 15.6 15.6 49
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 23.6 21.5 68 17.1 15.5 49 9.4 8.5 27 32.8 29.8 94 25.2 22.9 72 14.5 13.2 42
Bottom 1100 18.6 16.9 53 12.4 11.3 36 8.4 7.6 24 30.6 27.8 88 23.4 21.3 67 17.1 15.5 49
AVG 19.2 61 13.2 42 7.9 25 29.6 93 22.7 72 14.8 47

Cooling Heating
CZ-5 Alt. Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 9.8 14.0 44 7.1 10.1 32 3.9 5.6 18 22.2 31.7 100 17.1 24.4 77 10 14.3 45
Bottom 700 6.5 9.3 29 4.2 6.0 19 3.1 4.4 14 21.7 31.0 98 16.7 23.9 75 12.3 17.6 55
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 11.7 13.0 41 8.7 9.7 30 4.7 5.2 16 27.8 30.9 97 21.4 23.8 75 12.4 13.8 43
Bottom 900 7.4 8.2 26 4.9 5.4 17 3.7 4.1 13 26.4 29.3 93 20.3 22.6 71 14.8 16.4 52
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 12.4 12.4 39 9.4 9.4 30 5.2 5.2 16 30.3 30.3 96 23.3 23.3 74 13.3 13.3 42
Bottom 1000 7.7 7.7 24 5.2 5.2 16 4 4.0 13 28.6 28.6 90 21.8 21.8 69 15.9 15.9 50
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 14.6 13.3 42 11.2 10.2 32 6.3 5.7 18 33.3 30.3 96 25.7 23.4 74 14.8 13.5 42
Bottom 1100 9.4 8.5 27 6.5 5.9 19 5.1 4.6 15 31.2 28.4 89 23.9 21.7 69 17.4 15.8 50
AVG 10.8 34 7.7 24 4.9 15 30.1 95 23.1 73 15.1 48

Cooling Heating
CZ-6 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 15.3 21.9 69 10.7 15.3 48 5.7 8.1 26 28.5 40.7 128 21.9 31.3 99 13 18.6 59
Bottom 700 12.4 17.7 56 7.9 11.3 36 5.1 7.3 23 28.1 40.1 127 21.7 31.0 98 15.8 22.6 71
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 18.9 21.0 66 13.3 14.8 47 7.1 7.9 25 35.6 39.6 125 27.4 30.4 96 16.1 17.9 56
Bottom 900 15 16.7 53 9.8 10.9 34 6.3 7.0 22 34.3 38.1 120 26.5 29.4 93 19.2 21.3 67
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 20.2 20.2 64 14.3 14.3 45 7.7 7.7 24 38.9 38.9 123 29.9 29.9 94 17.3 17.3 55
Bottom 1000 15.9 15.9 50 10.4 10.4 33 6.9 6.9 22 37.1 37.1 117 28.5 28.5 90 20.5 20.5 65
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 23.1 21.0 66 16.5 15.0 47 9.1 8.3 26 42.8 38.9 123 33 30.0 95 19.2 17.5 55
Bottom 1100 18.4 16.7 53 12.2 11.1 35 8.1 7.4 23 40.5 36.8 116 31.2 28.4 89 22.5 20.5 65
AVG 18.9 60 12.9 41 7.6 24 38.8 122 29.9 94 19.5 62

Cooling Heating
CZ-7 Area Base High Premier Base High Premier
MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2 MBtuh Btuh/ft2 W/m2
1Bed-1Ba-Top 700 12.9 18.4 58 9 12.9 41 4.7 6.7 21 32.3 46.1 146 24.9 35.6 112 14.8 21.1 67
Bottom 700 10.3 14.7 46 6.5 9.3 29 4.1 5.9 18 32 45.7 144 24.8 35.4 112 18 25.7 81
2Bed-1Ba-Top 900 15.7 17.4 55 11.1 12.3 39 5.8 6.4 20 40.4 44.9 142 31.2 34.7 109 18.4 20.4 65
Bottom 900 12.4 13.8 43 8 8.9 28 5.2 5.8 18 39 43.3 137 30.3 33.7 106 21.8 24.2 76
2Bed-2Ba-Top 1000 16.4 16.4 52 11.7 11.7 37 6.2 6.2 20 44.2 44.2 139 34 34.0 107 19.8 19.8 62
Bottom 1000 12.7 12.7 40 8.2 8.2 26 5.4 5.4 17 42.3 42.3 133 32.7 32.7 103 23.4 23.4 74
3Bed-2Ba-Top 1100 19 17.3 54 13.7 12.5 39 7.4 6.7 21 48.5 44.1 139 37.5 34.1 108 21.9 19.9 63
Bottom 1100 14.9 13.5 43 9.8 8.9 28 6.6 6.0 19 46.1 41.9 132 35.7 32.5 102 25.6 23.3 73
AVG 15.5 49 10.6 33 6.1 19 44.1 139 34.1 107 22.2 70
 Table 2. HVAC System Cooling and Heating Efficiency Requirements
Base Efficiency High Efficiency Premier Efficiency
EERb 10 Btu/Wh EERh 11.5 Btu/Wh EERp 13 Btu/Wh

COPb 2.9 COPh 3.4 COPp 3.8

kW-Tonb 1.20 kW/Ton kW-Tonh 1.04 kW/Ton kW-Tonp 0.92 kW/Ton
AFUEb 80 % AFUEh 90 % AFUEp 95 %