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Until fairly recently, most people in the world grew up, lived out -There has to be a reason for people to go there
their lives, and died within 10 or 20 miles of where they were
born. To them, their communities meant what they had always -There has to be a reason for people to want to stay once they’ve -
arrived
known – families and neighbors, familiar places, a daily rhythm,
social systems and customs they understood, work they had done
-People in the space have to feel safe and comfortable
since childhood. Now, with emigration and greater physical and
social mobility, many of the world’s people find themselves in
Why Create Good Places For Interaction?
places far from home, living in communities defined not by
common acquaintance, knowledge, and culture, but by geography
They can help to develop a sense of community pride and
or economics. Rather than knowing their neighbors from
ownership. Especially if they’ve worked together to build or
childhood, they may not know their neighbors at all.
improve spaces where people can come together, the people who
use them can start to see them as centers of their community, and
“Community” derives from the Latin “communis,” meaning
as belonging to them.
common. A community was understood to be a group of people
who knew one another, and shared common cultural assumptions,
They can help build a true sense of community among people of
interests, concerns, and goals, largely because they lived together
diverse origins, backgrounds, and points of view. By getting to
and always had. Now, in order to create community, whether in a
know one another, people with different histories and assumptions
rural area, a small town, or a large city, it’s often necessary to
can establish relationships and begin to value their differences as
bring people together so that they can get to know one another,
well as their similarities.
learn about one another’s cultures, and develop common interests,
concerns, and goals. Yet, especially in large cities, people often
They can expand children’s horizons through interactions with
live either in isolation, or surrounded only by others who are
people who have different assumptions and expectations. Through
similar to themselves in language, culture, and assumptions. How
contact with friends with different world views, children can
do we build communities that are trusting and supportive, and that
broaden their own, and realize there are different ways of looking
can reflect and embrace the diversity of backgrounds, ethnicity,
at and experiencing life, and different paths that people can
race, and culture that make up much of today’s society?
take. This interaction may also increase the number of positive
adult role models in children’s lives.
This can be as much of an issue for communities made up of
people with similar backgrounds and experiences as for those that
They can make the community a more pleasant place to live
are more diverse. The isolation of life in a large city, where many
because more people have contact with one another. If you’ve ever
residents are transplants from elsewhere, can work against the
lived in a neighborhood or small town where most people know
building of community.
one another, and where you’re constantly greeted as you walk
down the street, you know how pleasant that can be. It creates a
This section is about building community through taking down the
sense of community, and makes you feel that this is your place and
physical and psychological barriers that people and municipalities
these are your people.
build, often unintentionally, to separate people – particularly, but
not always, people in different circumstances – from one another.
They can increase the general enjoyment of life in the
community. The sharing of food, traditions, games, festivals, and
By creating spaces where all members of the community can mix
family celebrations – whether with people from various cultures or
naturally and get to know one another as human beings,
with neighbors from similar backgrounds – simply makes life more
communities can become communities in the true meaning of the
fun. The opportunity for relaxed conversation with old friends or
word – places where people not only live together, but care about
new acquaintances, a place to sit in the winter sun, a neighborhood
one another, and share common hopes for themselves and their
festival – all of these enrich our lives.
children.
They can increase safety and security. When people in the
What Do We Mean By Good Places For Interaction?
neighborhood know one another from meeting regularly, they are
more likely to look out for one another as well. That means eyes
Social interaction is the meaningful contact people have with one
on the street, a feeling of ownership of the neighborhood, and less
another. “Meaningful” is an important word here, because it
tolerance of both crime and unsafe situations (speeding traffic in
implies an exchange that includes real communication, even if only
residential areas, cracked sidewalks where elders might trip, open
for a moment, and leaves each party feeling that he’s shared
manholes, etc.)
something with another human being. Good places for interaction
are places where people – often from many parts of the community
They can improve the livability of neighborhoods. Good places for
and/or diverse backgrounds – meet naturally and interact
interaction are also good places to be. They’re generally pleasant,
comfortably and often pleasurably because of the nature or
close to or linked to services and shopping, and filled with friends
attraction of the space and/or the activities associated with it.
or potential friends. That in itself improves neighborhood
livability, but such spaces may also nurture the kind of a truck to bring home the sofa you bought at the flea market.
neighborhood solidarity and good feeling that leads to Social capital grows for both participants in almost every
neighborhood clean-ups, taking back the streets from drug dealers interaction, and with every new person added to a network.
and gangs, and advocating for increases in services. Joining an organization or a group often increases it greatly, both
because membership may imply certain kinds of obligations that
They can promote individuals’ understanding of one another’s members have to one another, and because it increases social
culture and humanity. As people get to know one another, they interactions and familiarity with other members, thereby creating a
understand better that we’re all human, with essentially the same stronger network.
hopes and fears, although these may be expressed in different
ways, and our attempts to address them may be different. The Social capital, like financial capital, flows both ways. You
differences in culture, in most cases, become interesting, rather continue to earn it through various kinds of positive interactions,
than threatening, as people become more comfortable and friendly including acknowledging and fulfilling your obligations to others
with one another. The sharing of food, traditions, and celebrations in the network (helping friends move into a new apartment, or
help to break down the barriers to the appreciation of diversity. taking care of their dog). It’s sometimes used when you don’t even
know you have it – that neighbor you never say more than “hello”
They can provide a forum for the exchange of ideas. The more to may keep an eye on your house when you’re on vacation just
people interact, and particularly the more they engage in enjoyable because you are a neighbor, and seem like a nice enough person.
or substantive activities together – helping to build a playground in
a neighborhood park, participating in a community celebration – They can increase the chances for concerted community action and
the more they find out about one another, and the more they begin social change.The building of a sense of community can also build
to understand that their goals are similar, even though their ideas a sense of shared purpose. It’s much easier to mobilize the
about how to achieve them may be different. That understanding community to work for change when there exists among
leads to mutual respect and a broadening of views – although not community members a sense of fellowship and mutual respect.
necessarily to agreement – and strengthens the community as a
whole Community action depends on prior interaction. If people do not
have a prior relationship, it’s going to be much harder for them to
They can increase equity. By encouraging people of different decide to act together for a common cause. In community life,
economic levels to mix and develop relationships, the interactive there’s a progression from Seeing to Knowing to Talking to
spaces in a community can provide low-income people with some Trusting to Action; and the “talking” part, or interaction, is a basic
of the social networking opportunities that people higher up the link in that chain.
economic ladder take for granted. The ultimate result, in some
cases, may be a neighborhood or community presenting a united SUMMARY
front in a fight for greater equity. It can also lead to employment
opportunities and other possibilities that allow lower-income Building a true community takes the establishment of trust, respect,
people to change their lives. and common purpose among groups and individuals of different
races, ethnicities, cultures, and backgrounds. One element of
They can increase social capital, particularly bridging social accomplishing this goal is the creation of spaces where people can
capital. Social capital is the sum total of the benefit that people come together and mix naturally, getting to know one another, or at
build up from their web of relationships. According to Robert least getting used to one another’s presence and style.
Putnam, in Bowling Alone (New York: Simon and Schuster,
2000), there are two kinds. Bonding social capital is the advantage Such good community gathering places are places where people
people develop from relationships with those who are essentially want to be, and are physically set up to encourage conversation and
similar to themselves. Bridging social capital is that gained from interaction. They provide reasons to go there and reasons to stay,
relationships with people who are quite different, whether in feel safe and comfortable, and are accessible and welcoming to
culture, race or ethnicity, economic status, political philosophy, or everyone. It’s to the benefit of any community or neighborhood to
all of these and more besides. have as many of these natural gathering places as possible, since
they allow not only for interaction, but for entertainment, cross-
All social capital comes from constructing networks of cultural learning and the establishment of inter-group harmony,
acquaintance and friendship through meeting and getting to know and the building of neighborhood and community pride.
others. The opportunity for that can come from repeated business
transactions, from neighborhood events, or simply from meeting In addition to their social benefits, good places for interaction can
on the street day after day in your neighborhood. Good places for also lead to economic development, in that they are often good
interaction, if they attract people from many areas and/or diverse places to do business as well. Well-planned public outdoor spaces
backgrounds can increase the chances for building bridging social act as magnets, but also as gateways, welcoming and leading
capital, which is an important part of the glue that holds people into and through neighborhoods and areas they might
communities and societies together. otherwise never have seen.
Social capital is somewhat like economic capital. It’s the social Good spaces for interaction depend first on design, and design
“currency” that’s available for you to spend as a result of your depends, in turn on the needs and preferences of the people who’ll
relationships. It manifests itself as the willingness of your be using the spaces. Those people should, to the extent possible, be
neighbors to look after your dog while you’re away, or to loan you
involved from the beginning in the design or redesign of public direct rainwater. In addition masonry surfaces are less expensive to
spaces. maintain. See also WBDG Sustainable—Optimize Operational and
Maintenance Practices.
Making sure that new private and public development,
reconstruction or repair projects, park and open space AESTHETICS
management, etc. are designed with interaction in mind may
involve incentives and regulations, economic and otherwise. Materials: Utilize appropriate materials, furniture, signage, and art
Community organization may help residents to advocate for tax to reflect the public nature of the space. See also WBDG Materials.
incentives, design regulations, and other methods to foster the
creation of good places for interaction. Communities or Water Features: Water may be used as a visual and acoustic
neighborhoods may do best by organizing and using their existing element. However, water features should not become a
assets to themselves design and create areas that meet their needs. maintenance burden. In colder climates provisions must be made
for easy shut-off and drainage during the winter season. The U.S.
https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/implement/physical-social- General Services Administration restricts fountains and reflecting
environment/places-for-interaction/main pools with pumping systems to Category I areas of a site. Water
features should not be placed over occupied space since leakage
PLAZA BY SOPHIA GREENBAUM, WBDG STAFF problems occur frequently. See also WBDG Sustainable—Protect
and Conserve Water.
OVERVIEW
Sculpture: In and around federal buildings, sculpture may be
A public plaza is a community amenity that serves a variety of provided as part of the GSA's Art in Architecture Program. Under
users including building tenants and visitors and members of the this program, art is not addresses by the site designer except as a
public. This space type may function as pedestrian site arrival coordination effort since the sculptor is selected under a separate
points, homes for public art, settings for recreation and relaxation, contract. However, it is crucial in such cases for the artist and the
and inconspicuous security features for high profile buildings. A/E to coordinate not only the art installation, but how people will
Plazas are a beneficial feature of any lively streetscape. move to and from each other's designed areas and how one might
support the other.
Programmatically, plazas are strongly linked to the lobby space
type. Both are a "public face" for a building that welcomes and COST-EFFECTIVE
orients visitors.
Cost-Effective Maintenance: It is important to ensure that routine
SPACE ATTRIBUTES maintenance of landscape elements, water features, and artwork in
plazas can be performed at a reasonable cost.
The most important consideration in designing exterior plazas and
public spaces is the future, potential use of those spaces. Plazas Use Durable Materials: Materials for outdoor amenities and
should be designed to cater to a diverse set of activities including furniture should be very durable and resistant to the elements and
those that are active or passive, formal or informal, group or vandalism. Metals that do not require repainting are recommended.
individually oriented, and planned or spontaneous. Plazas should
invite users to partake in programmed activities (eg. by providing FUNCTIONAL / OPERATIONAL
seating, tables, and shade: lunchtime diners may be encouraged to
frequent a space), but should also be flexible enough to Encourage Flexibility: Plazas should be designed with electrical
accommodate activities that users plan themselves (a shaded, outlets lighting, and other simple infrastructure, to support future
grassy area could host a performance, an impromptu game of flexibility and encourage a wide range of uses. See also
Frisbee, or solitary reading). Typical features of plaza space types WBDG Functional/Operational—Ensure Appropriate
include the list of applicable design objectives as outlined below. Product/Systems Integration.
For a complete list and definitions of the design objectives within
the context of whole building design, click on the titles below. Outdoor Furniture: Seating, tables, bollards, bicycle racks,
cigarette urns, trash receptacles, flagpoles, lighting standards, and
ACCESSIBLE tree grates should be considered as part of the initial site design.
Site furniture should be compatible in size, design, and color with
Access to Features: The design team must ensure that landscaping, the surrounding architecture and landscape design. Outdoor
level changes, or other architectural barriers do not prevent users furniture is an essential element in creating useful and functional
from accessing amenities within a public plaza. This includes outdoor space.
access to public art, water features, seating, and other fixed
"furniture", like water fountains. See also WBDG Accessible— Seating: Seating is a public amenity that is appropriate to locate in
Provide Equal Access and Flexibility. the plaza areas of many federal buildings. Moveable seating can be
an important component in effective public plazas. In many
Accessible Route: Grass and earth covered plazas must be well intensively-used public spaces, it is an effective supplement to
maintained in order to ensure compliant routes and ground built-in seating. Where appropriate, perimeter walls and stair
surfaces. However, masonry surfaces can be easily designed with elements should be designed to provide comfortable height and
compliant slopes that meet accessibility standards and properly depth for seating. Seating should be designed and placed on the
site to provide choices for employees and visitors. In addition, drainage of surface water. See also WBDG Low Impact
consider locating trash containers near seating areas and Development Technologies.
congregating points to encourage their use.
Water Conservation: Water consumption should be kept low,
Maintenance: The long-term upkeep and maintenance of landscape especially in very dry climates with high evaporation rates. Non-
elements, lighting, fountains, and similar elements found in plazas potable water sources may be considered for water features and
must be considered during design. Equipment required for landscape maintenance. See also WBDG Sustainable—Protect and
maintenance should be readily available, including such standard Conserve Water.
equipment as forklifts or electrical lifts.
Bicycle Racks: The U.S. Green Building Council suggests
Programming Plazas: Consideration should be given to providing bicycle racks for approximately 5% of building
development of plazas and courtyards for employee and visitor occupants as part of their LEED criteria. Bicycle racks can be
uses, and for both planned and passive activities. It may also be placed in plazas, near building entries. This location should be
possible to incorporate the building's program requirements into highly visible by building occupants, security personnel, or by
these spaces, for example, for use as outdoor dining or meeting general traffic. Racks should have provisions for using bicycle
spaces. locks and should be compatible with building and site design.
Providing a secure and convenient place to store bicycles
PRODUCTIVE encourages their use.
Manholes: The placement of manholes in plazas and entry courts The gardens will play more than just an aesthetic role in the
should be avoided, particularly along the main pedestrian routes community, they will also be a horticultural project, bringing
and walkways. residents together to enjoy them, nourishing community bonds.
The paved terraces interspersed between the gardens are animated
SUSTAINABLE by various water features and activities. Food courts, cafes and
shops spill out onto the terraces where family activities also take
Site Planning: Entrance plazas should have slopes of 1 percent place. Ramps connect these gardens and terraces providing
minimum and 5 percent maximum to allow for proper rainwater picturesque and generous circulation routes up through the
run-off. In areas with snowfall, provisions should be made for building.
piling snow removed from roads or adjacent parking and drop off
areas. See also WBDG Sustainable—Optimize Site Potential.
Overlooking the communal gardens on the platforms are rooms
Storm Water Management: Where paved areas are adjacent to
and outdoor areas for dining, education centres, shops and
buildings, provide slopes of 2 percent minimum away from the
polyclinic consultations. On the roof there is a large meadow
structure to a curb line, inlet, or drainage way to provide positive
garden with viewing platforms where the residents can enjoy the
open view of the waterway and beyond. The adjacent exercise area Bunjil Place extends beyond the building, it is embodied by the
further encourages activities on the roof from early morning till whole precinct; from the glass façade of the impressive foyer it
late in the evening. extends across the landscape to the memorial grove, Casey ARC
and surrounds.
-A place to be entertained
http://www.serie.co.uk/projects/punggol-neighbourhood-centre-
polyclinic -A place to be inspired
-A place to be proud of
Bunjil Place is situated in Melbourne’s outer-city suburb Narre The City of Casey is committed to continuously improving the
Warren and offers a state of the art new facility to contribute to the services, experiences and programs offered at Bunjil Place.
ever evolving local community in the City of Casey. It has an 880
seat regional theatre, exhibition and function studios, a regional art We will:
gallery, community library and plaza, civic centre, council offices
and an underground car park. -Evaluate community pride in Bunjil Place
Bunjil Place is a prime location for residents, and is walking -Evaluate the impact of arts and cultural programs on the health
distance to the Westfield’s Fountain gate, Casey Aquatic and wellbeing of our community
Recreational Centre and easily accessible public transport. This
asset adds another cultural dimension that will bring a strong -Measure how well we service our visitors’ needs and expectations
cultural output to the local community.
-Measure how well utilised facilities at Bunjil Place are
Bunjil Place is the first facility of its kind, bringing together
creativity, entertainment and community in a way that is THEATER
unparalleled in Australia.
Nestled under the wings of Bunjil Place is our largest performance
Bunjil Place welcomes all visitors. space, the Theatre.This is where the magic happens.With a full fly
tower, orchestra pit and generous stage dimensions, the Theatre
As the City of Casey’s vibrant new entertainment precinct, it is the brings the greatest stories to Melbourne's south east.Alongside
creative and community heart of the region. rock-god royalty to comedy gold, the Theatre is home to local
productions rivalling those at the big end of town. In the Theatre
Bunjil Place brings together an unprecedented mix of facilities dreams are realised and your memory bank gets its regular depos
including an outdoor community plaza, theatre, multipurpose
studio, function centre, library, gallery and City of Casey Customer
Service Centre all in one place.
STUDIO CAFE
A tiger by day or a peacock by night, the Studio is our most unique Experience a contemporary, modern café serving a range of salads,
and flexible venue. light meals, sandwiches, breads, pastries, sweets, savouries and
delicious coffee.
The Studio changes it up to meet the demands of an unthinkable
range of events, performances and exhibitions. The coffee is supplied by Syndicate coffee which is sourced from
high quality and sustainable farms. Producer Max Fernando Pérez
With retractable seating for 200 or room to wipe the deck clear, Ríos is a third generation coffee farmer. He knows every step of
this is where we think big (and small). the process for every crop, so the highest quality is assured. He
manages every process at Finca La Hermosa including the coffee
Transforming daily, the black box Studio has versatile technical nursery and the planting of new varieties. Finca La Hermosa is a
capability. This includes an AV loop linked to the Theatre. key component in Syndicate Coffee.
Whether it's raucous circus for families, indie theatre so cool it The perfect place to start discovering everything Bunjil Place has
hurts, the primary school art show, or that critical business sector to offer.
conference – all of it belongs here.
There is something for everyone in the Bunjil Place foyer. Parents
GALLERY can grab a coffee at the café, while kids can play a game on the
state-of-the-art interactive touch wall. Be sure to take a moment
Melbourne’s south eastern region is a melting pot of cultural to look up and admire the enormous timber grid shell – truly a
work of art!
influences, stories, histories, ideas and perspectives. Our Gallery
throws light onto how Australian artists interpret our home, the
The foyer is impossible to miss and the perfect place to begin your
world, our experiences and existence.
Bunjil Place journey.
Northshore Plaza, the first “Smart and Sustainable District” in With a gross floor area of about 7,900 sqm, Buangkok Square will
Singapore be a central focal point of the upcoming housing parcels in
Hougang Neighbourhood. Bounded by Buangkok Link and
Northshore Plaza is well integrated with the surrounding public Buangkok Crescent, Buangkok Square offers a community plaza
housing parcels, that is integrated with the neighbourhood park, allowing residents
Common Green and waterfront promenade. Designed with a to meet up and connect with one another, enjoy the dynamic and
variety of community bustling new Neighbourhood Centre within the development.
spaces, Northshore Plaza will be a new waterfront destination for
the community. Its design capitalizes on its unique site terrain, as residents are
Residents will enjoy the convenience of shops, a supermarket, food ushered in from the higher north end of the development through a
courts, shopping mall to the community plaza. The community plaza is
restaurants, enrichment centres, and a childcare centre, right at integrated with its adjacent neighbourhood park, providing more
their doorstep. opportunities for community bonding and interaction. Buangkok
Square is expected to be completed in 2018
Integrated with surrounding facilities
Seamless connectivity is provided from the Samudera LRT station You can also take advantage of the wide range of recreational
through the facilities offered for both the young and old. Children can enjoy
Community Spine in Northshore Plaza to the waterfront some fun and games at the playground while the adults and elderly
keep fit at the fitness stations. A precinct pavilion, a plaza and
some rest shelters are also provided for gatherings or rest and
relaxation.
Ease of Access
A 24-hour access thoroughfare through the development leads
residents to the
residential blocks behind.
http://singaporeec.com/buangkok-square-hougang/