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Table of Contents
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Data as of Market Close: 26 July 2018
Quality Safety Sentiment Last Close Price 52-Week Range Market Cap.
Beta PE PBV
Summary StockMarks Ratings for Valeura Energy Inc were calculated in relation to the entire population of 1881 Canada-listed companies rated today,
using a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). For an explanation of each rating, see page 3. Readers should check for the latest news and events not yet
reflected in the company financials.
3
Valeura Energy Inc
Summary Due Diligence Report
Estimates C2. SADIF and Sell Side consensus estimates vs historical EPS
The book value and earnings estimates
above were based on the following
revenue forecast which is not adjusted for
company guidance:
T3. Quarterly Revenue Per Share
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2018 0.0 0.0f 0.035f -
2017 0.0 0.0 0.031 0.0
2016 0.1 0.1 0.044 0.0
The company's business outlook (SMA) is T5. Benchmark Group: Industry Competitors Outlook
positive and, based on an improving trend
in our estimates (SMH), is likely to Industry
Ticker Company Name Similarity SMA SMH SMO1 ACR
improve. Earnings per share are Share
strengthening, while its book value per VLE Valeura Energy Inc 0.03% 93 85 59 83
share is rising. The trend on market BBI Blackbird Energy Inc 68.42% 0.03% 43 26 59 69
multiples is favorable. Our target price has
BNP Bonavista Energy Corp 63.16% 1.03% 81 85 50 54
an implicit annual CAGR of 23.7%, well
below that of the analyst consensus. PONY Painted Pony Energy Ltd 63.16% 0.78% 67 63 76 59
CR Crew Energy Inc 63.16% 0.42% 50 21 88 70
Sentiment
TGL TransGlobe Energy Corp 63.16% 0.30% 64 48 29 75
The current investor sentiment in relation
to Valeura Energy Inc is bullish, but with a C3. Overall Investor Sentiment (SMC) and its constituents
negative outlook. This is attenuated by a
positive trend in analyst consensus.
Meanwhile, the short term trend measured
through technical indicators shows some
worsening in the last month.
Conclusion
Valeura Energy Inc is an average quality company. With reasonable business rating, it has fair financials and poor
earnings quality. In terms of risk, Valeura Energy Inc, is very safe. With average operational risk, it has average
information risk and low market risk. The current market sentiment in relation to the company is positive notwithstanding
unfavorable technical indicators, positive estimates and a fair valuation. The trend in Valeura Energy Inc fair value
exchange rate against its closest rated-competitor, Blackbird Energy Inc, has been stable over the past 2 weeks. When
compared to its closest competitor, Blackbird Energy Inc, Valeura Energy Inc shows less undervaluation and is less likely
to outperform the market.
Notes:
1) Last due diligence report published on 31 May 2018
2) EPS, last twelve months, adjusted for stock splits.
3) Current Ratings are not stricly comparable to those published before 8 Dec 2016 due to changes in methodology.
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The StockMarks™ Ratings
SMR
SMD2
SMB SMA
SMS
SMD1 SMG
SMW
SMD3 SMF
SMR
SMR
A SADIF recommendation based on equal weighting of company ratings for quality (SMQ), safety (SMD) and
investor sentiment (SMC). Investors with different strategies (e.g. growth or safety) should reweight accordingly.
SMB
Recommendation (SMR)
SMF
A company's overall safety rating based on its A company's financial quality based on its ratings
ratings for operational, information and market risk. for financial strength, efficiency and performance.
A company's operational safety based on its ratings A company's valuation attractiveness based on the
SMD1
SMW
for revenue growth, leverage adequacy and ratings for its current price multiples,
Sentiment (SMC)
A company's informational safety based on its A company's current estimates based on the ratings
SMD2
SMA
rating for earnings quality, data availability and for its current outlook, estimates forecasts and
reliability. consensus recommendations.
A company's market safety based on its ratings for A company's technical indicators rating based on
SMD3
SMS
its continuation as a listed company, its exposure to the current values for Bollinger Bands, rates of
takeover bids and its stock price volatility. change and relative strength indexes.
© 2007-2018 Marques Mendes & Associados Lda (MM&A). All Rights Reserved. This report is for information purposes only and is not a solicitation or
advice to buy or sell any security. The data contained within this report is not warranted to be accurate or complete. This report is only intended as a
summary of SADIF's stock ratings and not a recommendation for stock purchase or sale. Redistribution of this report without explicit permission is strictly
prohibited. All logos are the copyright property of their respective companies and are used here only to aid the reader in identification of the subject of
the article. The author of this article does not hold a position in any of the companies featured within this report.
5
MarketLine Financial Deals
Vendor, acquirer, target and partner report for Valeura Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Includes Mergers & Acquisitions, Private equity, Venture capital, Joint ventures, Alliances and
Investments
6
COMPANY OVERVIEW AND KEY FACTS
Valeura Energy is engaged in the exploration, development and production of petroleum and natural gas. The
company's oil and gas prospects include Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast
Turkey. It also operates nine oil and gas properties in Alberta, Canada. The company operates in Canada, the
Netherlands and Turkey. It is headquartered in Calgary, Canada.
The company reported revenues of (Canadian Dollars) CAD14.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 2016
(FY2016), a decrease of 24.6% over FY2015. The operating loss of the company was CAD4.2 million in FY2016,
compared to an operating loss of CAD0.4 million in FY2015. The net loss of the company was CAD6.1 million in
FY2016, compared to a net loss of CAD0.6 million in FY2015.
Key facts
Country Canada
Website www.valeuraenergy.com
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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COMPANY OVERVIEW AND KEY FACTS
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Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARTNERSHIP ..................................................................................... 14
Partnership – Deal reports ................................................................................................................ 14
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
PRIVATE EQUITY & OWNERSHIP ...................................................... 19
Private Equity and Ownership – Deal reports ................................................................................. 19
APPENDIX............................................................................................. 22
Contact Us ......................................................................................................................................... 22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
NO TABLE OF FIGURES ENTRIES FOUND.
LIST OF FIGURES
NO TABLE OF FIGURES ENTRIES FOUND.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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Deal Report: Valeura Energy and TransAtlantic Petroleum acquire natural gas assets
from Thrace Basin Natural Gas Turkiye and Pinnacle Turkey
Deal in brief
Valeura Energy, Inc. and TransAtlantic Petroleum, Ltd. have acquired natural gas production in Turkey of
approximately 10 million cubic feet per day and 588,719 net acres of land in the Thrace and Anatolian
basins for $57.3 million in cash.
Valeura Energy is a Canadian petroleum and natural gas exploration company, while TransAtlantic is a US-
based oil and gas exploration and production company.
Through the transaction, Valeura has acquired 40% of the total production of Thrace Basin Natural Gas
Turkiye Corporation (TBNG) and Pinnacle Turkey, Inc. (PTI), and working interests from 15% to 40% in 19
leases and licences.
Valeura Energy and TransAtlantic Petroleum have entered into an agreement to acquire natural gas
assets and a stake in exploration lands in Turkey from TBNG and PTI.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
TBNG and PTI are Turkey-based natural gas producers.
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Deal financials
Method of payment
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Company type Private
Industry 7
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Website www.transatlanticpetroleum.com
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Energy and Utilities-->Natural Resources-->Upstream
Energy-->Production
Energy and Utilities-->Natural Resources-->Upstream
Energy-->Production
Energy and Utilities-->Natural Resources-->Upstream
Energy
Country Turkey
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City ANKARA
Country Turkey
Website www.thracebasin.com.tr
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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Deal Report: Valeura Energy acquires Turkey natural gas assets from Edirne Enerji
Petrol Arama Uretim Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Deal in brief
Valeura Energy, Inc., a Canadian petroleum and natural gas exploration, development, exploitation, and
marketing company, has acquired certain producing natural gas assets in Turkey from Edirne Enerji Petrol
Arama Uretim Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi (Edirne) for a cash consideration of $2.29 million.
Edirne is a wholly-owned affiliate of Australia-based oil and gas exploration and production company Otto
Energy, Ltd.
The assets consist of a 35% non-operated interest in the Edirne exploration license 3839 in the Thrace
Basin, the main natural gas producing region of Turkey.
Valeura has signed a definitive agreement to acquire certain non-operated producing natural gas assets in
Turkey from Edirne for a consideration of $3.1 million.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Seller/Vendor Edirne Enerji Petrol Arama Uretim Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Deal financials
Method of payment
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Target: Edirne Enerji Petrol Arama Uretim Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi - Natural Gas Assets
- Turkey
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Country Turkey
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Deal in brief
PanWestern Energy, Inc., a Canada-based oil and gas company, has acquired all of the outstanding
shares in Industrial Air Corp. (IAC), an oil and gas exploration and production company, for a consideration
of $5.4 million.
As per the agreement, PanWestern issued 12 million common shares at a price of $0.45 per share to
acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of IAC.
The TSX Venture Exchange has approved PanWestern Energy’s proposed acquisition of IAC.
PanWestern Energy has entered into a letter of intent to acquire all of the shares in IAC.
Under the terms, IAC shareholders would receive 12 million PanWestern common shares for all of the
issued and outstanding securities of IAC held. The total transaction is valued at $5.4 million.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Acquirer Valeura Energy Inc.
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Alberta, Canada.
State Alberta
Country Canada
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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PARTNERSHIP
Partnership – Deal reports
Deal Report: Valeura Energy to form joint venture with Aladdin Middle East and Guney
Yildizi Petrol
Deal in brief
Valeura Energy Inc. (formerly, PanWestern Energy, Inc.), a Canada-based oil and gas company, has
agreed to form a joint venture and has executed a farm-out agreement with Aladdin Middle East, Ltd. and
Guney Yildizi Petrol Uretim Sondaj, Muteahhitlik ve Ticaret A.S., affiliated oil and gas exploration and
production companies controlled by Sayer Group of Companies. Aladdin, Guney and Sayer are based in
Turkey.
Under terms of the agreement, Valeura will farm-in to one production lease containing the Kahta heavy oil
field and eight exploration licenses, located in southeastern Turkey, operated by Aladdin and Guney.
As part of the transaction, Valeura will invest a minimum of $8.8 million in phase I over the next four
months. Upon completion of phase I, Valeuran will earn a 25% stake in the Kahta production lease, a 25%
stake in three Karakalise exploration licenses, and a 12.45% stake in five Rubai exploration licenses.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Pursuant to the agreement, Valeura has the option to increase its earning expenditures up to a total of
$17.6 million in phase II prior to the end of 2011.
Deal rationale
The joint venture will provide Valeura Energy a presence in Turkey and the MENA region/Mediterranean
basin.
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Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Industrial Goods and Machinery
Energy and Utilities-->Natural Resources-->Upstream
Energy
City Wichita
State Kansas
Website aladdinmiddleeast.com
Partner 2: Guney Yildizi Petrol Uretim Sondaj Muteahhitlik ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
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City Ankara
Country Turkey
Website www.guneyyildizi.com.tr
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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CAPITAL RAISING
CAPITAL RAISING
Capital Raising – Deal reports
Deal in brief
PanWestern Energy, Inc., a Canada-based oil and gas company, has raised $10 million in a private
placement of 18 million units at a price of $0.50 per unit and placement flow-through units (FT units) at a
price of $0.60 per FT unit.
PanWestern Energy is planning to raise approximately $10 million in a private placement of 18 million units
at a price of $0.50 per unit and placement flow-through units (FT units) at a price of $0.60 per FT unit.
PanWestern will raise $9 million through issue of units. Each unit will be comprised of one common share
and one common share purchase warrant with each warrant being exercisable for one common share for a
period of 24 months at a price of $0.75 for the first 12 months and $1 for the following 12 months.
PanWestern Energy will raise $1 million through issue of FT units, with each FT unit comprising of one
flow-through share and one warrant. The transaction is expected to close on or about March 21, 2008.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
PowerOne Capital Markets Limited and Union Securities, Ltd. are acting as placement agents for the
offering.
Deal rationale
PanWestern Energy would use the net proceeds from the units to fund the completion of the acquisition
and for general working capital, and the gross proceeds from the FT units to pay for Canadian exploration
expenditures.
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22
CAPITAL RAISING
EBITDA - 0
Key ratios
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Advisor information
Placement agent
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PRIVATE EQUITY & OWNERSHIP
Deal in brief
Brownstone Ventures, Inc., an energy focused investment company, has acquired 3,000,000 common
shares and 3,000,000 common share purchase warrants in PanWestern Energy, Inc., an oil and gas
company.
Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one additional common share at a price of $0.75 until
April 21, 2009 and $1.00 until April 21, 2010. In the event that the warrants are fully exercised, these
holdings represent approximately 12.1% of the total issued and outstanding common shares of
PanWestern as of April 21, 2008.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Date of completion Apr 21, 2008
Deal rationale
Deal financials
EV/Revenues 5.32
EV/EBITDA -389.60
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PRIVATE EQUITY & OWNERSHIP
EBITDA - 0
Key ratios
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Ticker symbol IDK
City TORONTO
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PRIVATE EQUITY & OWNERSHIP
State Ontario
Country Canada
Website brownstoneenergy.com
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Contact Us
We hope that the data and analysis in this profile will help you make informed and imaginative
business decisions. If you have further requirements feedback please contact us at
assistme@marketline.com.
For further information on MarketLine and our range of business information services please visit
www.marketline.com
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APPENDIX
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Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
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APPENDIX
Merger
A deal will be classified as Merger when two or more companies combine to form one company.
An amalgamation in the nature of merger is an amalgamation which satisfies all the following
conditions:
All the assets and liabilities of the transferor company become, after amalgamation, the
assets and liabilities of the transferee company.
Shareholders holding not less than 90% of the face value of the equity shares of the
transferor company (other than the equity shares already held therein, immediately before
the amalgamation, by the transferee company or its subsidiaries or their nominees) become
equity shareholders of the transferee company by virtue of amalgamation.
The consideration for the amalgamation receivable by those equity shareholders of the
transferor company who agree to become equity shareholders of the transferee company is
discharged by the transferee company wholly by the issue of equity shares in the transferee
company, except that cash may be paid in respect of any fractional shares.
The business of the transferor company is intended to be carried on, after the amalgamation,
by the transferee company.
No adjustment is intended to be made to the book values of the assets and liabilities of the
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
transferor company when they are incorporated in the financial statements of the transferee
company except to ensure uniformity of accounting policies.
Acquisition
Transactions where a company acquires equity stake in another company. The following are the
different sub-categories under acquisition:
Minority acquisition: The acquisition of less than 50% equity stake in the target
Majority acquisition: The acquisition of 50% or more than 50% and less than 100% equity
stake in the target
100% acquisition: The acquisition of all of the issued capital or 100% of the issued share
capital of the target
Asset Purchase: The acquisition of a business unit or an asset which is a not a legal entity
Private equity
Private equity transactions capture equity investment / buyout by a private equity (PE) firm. The
following are the different sub-categories under private equity:
Institutional buyout: PE firm or a group of PE firms acquiring a company from non-PE firms
or another company
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APPENDIX
Management buyout (MBO): The management of the target acquires the target with the
backing of a PE firm will back the management in the buyout by providing the necessary
funds
Management buy-in (MBI): A manager or a management team from outside the target
company (target) raises the necessary finance, buys the target and becomes the target's
new management. The necessary financing is provided by private equity firms.
Buy-In Management buyout (BIMBO): A BIMBO is a combination of MBO and MBI, where
an external group of managers buy into the business and joins forces with the internal
management team
Going Private: A public listed company being acquired by PE firms or with the management
and is de-listed form the stock exchange on which it was listed
Private placement
A private placement is a direct private offering of securities by the issuer to a limited number of
investors. Private placement is a primary market transaction.
Venture financing
Investments made in a start-up or young company by a venture capital or private equity firm in the
primary market (i.e. the target company is issuing new shares and receiving the proceeds directly).
The following are the different sub-categories under venture financing:
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Seed: Financing provided for companies which have still not started marketing their product
or services. The purpose of such funding will generally be to assess and develop an initial
business concept
Growth/Expansion: Financing provided for companies to increase their sales, marketing, and
production operations, which have developed and started marketing their products
Late stage: Financing provided for companies which have already established themselves in
the market and are looking for expanding their production capacities
Exit: This node is assigned when a venture capital is selling its stake in a portfolio company
Initial public offering (IPO) occurs when a company first sells its shares to the public. The
following are the different stages under initial public offering:
Filing: When a company announces its plans to go for an IPO or files the prospectus with the
concerned regulator about the IPO
Pricing: When the company fixes the issue price for its offering
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APPENDIX
Secondary offering: When a public listed company’s existing shareholders are offering their
shares to general public or a public listed company itself is making a follow-on public offering
Partnership
A partnership is the relationship existing between two or more entities that join to carry on a trade or
business. The following are the different sub-categories under partnership:
Joint Venture (JV): Two or more companies forming a new entity to undertake an activity
Co-marketing: Two or more companies coming together to collaborate either for product
development, distribution, or for providing services. In a broader sense any alliance related
to products and / or services where products or service of one company are marketed jointly
with product or services of another company is tagged as co-marketing alliance. Agreements
with a distribution company are not considered as Co-Marketing.
Affinity marketing: An agreement by which one company is getting access to the customer
base of another for selling its products and the company which is providing access to its
customer base is not involved in the product/service development or any other obligations
relating to such product/service
Licensing agreement: An agreement in which one party gives the rights to another party to
use its technology, intellectual property, and brands. Financial Deals does not capture
licensing deal related to software.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Deal status details
Rumor: Neither of the parties involved in the transaction announces the deal but has been
reported by media/market sources
Announced: Either party involved in the transaction announces the deal
Completed: Involved parties complete the transaction
Terminated: Involved parties do not intend to complete the earlier announced transaction
and either terminates the agreement or withdraws the bid
Dead rumor: Rumor denied by either of the parties involved in the transaction
Deal value
Deal value is the consideration paid by the acquirer for acquiring the target.
Financial Deals uses a deal value estimation model (for cases where deal value is not available
through secondary and primary sources), which is based on comparables. The estimation model
analyzes deal values based on market capitalization of the target company on the day prior to the
announcement. In addition, it also includes approximation derived through inputs from advisors
involved in the deal, approximate enterprise value, gross consideration and share price and number
of shares.
All deals values which are mentioned as approximate consideration are tagged as estimated values.
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APPENDIX
For M&A, private equity, IPO and private placement, FD focuses on transactions where deal value is
more than or equal to $5 million. For venture investment and partnership, FD captures all deals.
Payment type: Payment type indicates the mode by which the purchase consideration has been
paid to the vendor. It includes the following sub-categories:
Cash: It indicates the amount paid in cash (either in %age or absolute value) by the acquirer
Debt: It indicates the amount of debt (either in %age or absolute value) of the target
assumed by the acquirer
Shares: It indicates the amount of shares (either in %age or absolute value) issued by the
acquirer
Quantity type: It indicates the consideration by payment mode in terms of value and
percentage
Share price paid: Price per share offered by the acquirer to the target
Debt-related fields
Below is the list of fields captured:
Debt provider: Field ‘provider type’ indicates the type of debt provider. It includes the following sub-
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
categories:
Debt amount: Amount of debt raised by the acquirer to finance the acquisition
Debt category: It represents the nature of the debt that has been used by the acquirer in financing
the acquisition. It includes the following categories:
Mezzanine: Debt that incorporates equity-based options such as warrants with a lower-
priority debt. Mezzanine debt is often used to finance acquisitions and buyouts, where it can
be used to prioritize new owners ahead of existing owners in the event of bankruptcy.
Second lien: Debts that are subordinate to the rights of other, more senior debts issued
against the same collateral, or a portion of the same collateral. If a borrower defaults, second
lien debts stand behind higher lien debts in terms of rights to collect proceeds from the
debt's underlying collateral.
Other debt: Any other debt facility other than the above mentioned debt categories.
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APPENDIX
Capital increase type: It is the type of debt or equity securities issued by the acquirer to raise the
necessary funds to finance the transaction. It includes the following options:
Converted debt: Converted debt is a debt security which can be exchanged for a specified
amount of another, related security, usually shares of stock in the issuing company, at the
option of the issuer and/or the holder
Convertible bond: A convertible bond is a type of debt instrument that can be converted
into shares of stock in the issuing company, usually at some pre-announced ratio
Convertible loan: A convertible loan is a loan issued by companies that can be converted
into ordinary shares or preference shares at a given price at a future date
Open offer: Indicates the manner in which the company raised money by offering its shares
to the public (public offering)
Placing: General term to describe the process of raising money via the issue of new shares
Private placing: Private placing is a process of raising money by the issue of new shares to
institutions and private clients rather than to the general public
Rights issue: Rights issue is the process of raising money by issuing rights to a company's
existing shareholders to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price
within a fixed period
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Scrip issue: A scrip issue (also called a capitalization issue or a bonus issue) is the issue of
new shares to existing shareholders at no charge, on a pro-rata basis to their existing
shareholdings
Vendor placing: A method of using shares to fund an acquisition by allotting shares from
the purchaser to the vendor in exchange for shares in the target (or other assets). The
consideration shares are then placed on behalf of the vendor by the purchaser’s bank so
that the vendor receives cash (the proceeds of sale of shares by the purchaser’s bank).
Financial Deals captures all the key financial items from income statement, balance sheet including
key ratios and valuation multiples, which help in providing a detailed understanding of the deal. The
financial information is captured for target companies. All the financial fields are presented in local
currency as well as US Dollar. In addition to financial fields, Financial Deals also captures certain
operational parameters. Below is a list of key fields along with their definitions:
Fiscal year end: Refers to the fiscal year (or financial year or accounting reference date), a 12-
month period used for calculating annual (yearly) financial statements. All the financial fields in
MarketLine Financial Deals database are captured according to the fiscal year-end values.
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APPENDIX
Revenue (non banking): Revenue is the amount of money that a company receives from its
activities in a given period, primarily from sales of products and/or services to customers
Revenue (banking): This value is sum of interest income and non interest income
Operating profit: Operating profit is the earnings before deduction of interest payments and income
taxes; also called EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) or operating income. For banking
companies interest payments are not deducted.
Post tax profit: Post tax profit is the amount of earnings that is available after deducting the taxes,
also known as profit after tax
Operating margin: This value measures the percent of revenues remaining after paying all
operating expenses. It is calculated as annual operating income divided by annual total revenue,
multiplied by 100.
Shares issued: Number of shares the company has issued out of its authorized capital
Outstanding shares: It represents stock currently held by investors, including restricted shares
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
owned by the company's officers and insiders, as well as those held by the public. It is also defined
as the difference between shares in issue and treasury shares as of the fiscal year end.
Net assets: Net assets are the difference between the total asset and liabilities that has to be paid to
third parties. It is also known as net worth
Net assets-share ratio: It is defined as net assets divided by number of shares outstanding
Earning per share: Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing a company's net income by
the outstanding shares
Price earning ratio (P/E): The P/E ratio (price-to-earnings ratio) of a stock (also called its ‘earnings
multiple’, or simply multiple, P/E, or PE) is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the
income or profit earned by the company per share. P/E ratio is arrived by dividing share price at the
end of the fiscal year with net income per share.
Deal multiples
29
34
APPENDIX
Advisor information
Financial Deals captures detailed advisor information including financial advisor, legal advisor,
placement agent, and public relation (PR) advisors along with respective executives involved in the
deal. The following are the different types of advisors:
Legal advisor: Legal advisors are those who look into the legal matters of a company for that
particular deal.
Financial advisor: Financial advisors are those who look into the financial matters of a company for
that particular deal. Financial advisor is separated into the following types:
Financial due diligence: The process of investigation, performed by investors, into the details
of a potential investment, such as examination of operations and management and
verification of material facts
Accounting: Financial advisor who looks into the accounting matters for a deal
Tax: Financial advisor who looks into the tax matters for a deal
Corporate Finance: Financial advisor who looks into the financial decisions of a corporation
Book runners: Book runner is the managing or lead underwriter who maintains the books of
securities sold for a new issue
Underwriters: A company or other entity that administers the public issuance and distribution
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
of securities from a corporation or other issuing body
Brokers: An individual or firm that charges a fee or commission for executing buy and sell
orders submitted
Others: All other financial advisors not falling in the above-mentioned categories are tagged
as other
Placement agent: A company that specializes in finding institutional investors who are willing and
able to invest primarily in unregistered securities
Public Relations (PR) advisor: An entity that advises a company or manages its communication
activities with its stakeholders
30
35
APPENDIX
About MarketLine
In an information-rich world, finding facts you can rely upon isn’t always easy. MarketLine is the
solution.
At MarketLine, we deliver accurate, up-to-date information on 300 industries and 150 countries as
well as detailed profiles of over 2,500 companies. By taking the chore out of business research,
MarketLine gives you more time to focus on what really matters.
Profiling all major companies, industries and geographies, MarketLine is one of the most prolific
publishers of business information today.
Our content is produced by an internal team of analysts, drawing on primary and secondary research
and prepared under an established methodology that’s been tried and tested over 10 years.
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
31
36
APPENDIX
Valeura Energy Inc.– Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), Partnerships & Alliances and Investments -2018
Quality Safety Sentiment Last Close Price 52-Week Range Market Cap.
Beta PE PBV
Summary StockMarks Ratings for Valeura Energy Inc were calculated in relation to the entire population of 1889 Canada-listed companies rated today,
using a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). For an explanation of each rating, see page 3. Readers should check for the latest news and events not yet
reflected in the company financials.
38
Valeura Energy Inc
Summary Due Diligence Report
Estimates C2. SADIF and Sell Side consensus estimates vs historical EPS
The book value and earnings estimates
above were based on the following
revenue forecast which is not adjusted for
company guidance:
T3. Quarterly Revenue Per Share
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2018 0.0 0.0f 0.035f -
2017 0.0 0.0 0.031 0.0
2016 0.1 0.1 0.044 0.0
The company's business outlook (SMA) is T5. Benchmark Group: Industry Competitors Outlook
positive and, based on an improving trend
in our estimates (SMH), is likely to Industry
Ticker Company Name Similarity SMA SMH SMO1 ACR
improve. Earnings per share are Share
strengthening, while its book value per VLE Valeura Energy Inc 0.03% 92 85 51 83
share is rising. The trend on market BBI Blackbird Energy Inc 68.42% 0.03% 37 26 42 69
multiples is favorable. Our target price has
PGF Pengrowth Energy Corp 63.16% 1.08% 20 47 84 32
an implicit annual CAGR of 9.5%, well
below that of the analyst consensus. BNP Bonavista Energy Corp 63.16% 1.02% 80 86 68 54
PONY Painted Pony Energy Ltd 63.16% 0.78% 67 63 59 61
Sentiment
SGY Surge Energy Inc 63.16% 0.43% 88 85 85 69
The current investor sentiment in relation
to Valeura Energy Inc is bullish, and with a C3. Overall Investor Sentiment (SMC) and its constituents
neutral outlook. This is supported by a
positive trend in analyst consensus.
Meanwhile, the short term trend measured
through technical indicators shows some
appreciation in the last month.
Conclusion
Valeura Energy Inc is an average quality company. With reasonable business rating, it has fair financials and poor
earnings quality. In terms of risk, Valeura Energy Inc, is very safe. With average operational risk, it has average
information risk and low market risk. The current market sentiment in relation to the company is positive notwithstanding
unfavorable technical indicators, positive estimates and a fair valuation. The trend in Valeura Energy Inc fair value
exchange rate against its closest rated-competitor, Blackbird Energy Inc, has been depreciating over the past 2 weeks.
When compared to its closest competitor, Blackbird Energy Inc, Valeura Energy Inc shows less undervaluation and is less
likely to outperform the market.
Notes:
1) Last due diligence report published on 31 May 2018
2) EPS, last twelve months, adjusted for stock splits.
3) Current Ratings are not stricly comparable to those published before 8 Dec 2016 due to changes in methodology.
39
The StockMarks™ Ratings
SMR
SMD2
SMB SMA
SMS
SMD1 SMG
SMW
SMD3 SMF
SMR
SMR
A SADIF recommendation based on equal weighting of company ratings for quality (SMQ), safety (SMD) and
investor sentiment (SMC). Investors with different strategies (e.g. growth or safety) should reweight accordingly.
SMB
Recommendation (SMR)
SMF
A company's overall safety rating based on its A company's financial quality based on its ratings
ratings for operational, information and market risk. for financial strength, efficiency and performance.
A company's operational safety based on its ratings A company's valuation attractiveness based on the
SMD1
SMW
for revenue growth, leverage adequacy and ratings for its current price multiples,
Sentiment (SMC)
A company's informational safety based on its A company's current estimates based on the ratings
SMD2
SMA
rating for earnings quality, data availability and for its current outlook, estimates forecasts and
reliability. consensus recommendations.
A company's market safety based on its ratings for A company's technical indicators rating based on
SMD3
SMS
its continuation as a listed company, its exposure to the current values for Bollinger Bands, rates of
takeover bids and its stock price volatility. change and relative strength indexes.
© 2007-2018 Marques Mendes & Associados Lda (MM&A). All Rights Reserved. This report is for information purposes only and is not a solicitation or
advice to buy or sell any security. The data contained within this report is not warranted to be accurate or complete. This report is only intended as a
summary of SADIF's stock ratings and not a recommendation for stock purchase or sale. Redistribution of this report without explicit permission is strictly
prohibited. All logos are the copyright property of their respective companies and are used here only to aid the reader in identification of the subject of
the article. The author of this article does not hold a position in any of the companies featured within this report.
40
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE)
Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review
41
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review
Report Code: GDGE7803FSA
Published: July 2018
Company Snapshot
Suite 1200, 202 - 6th Avenue South
Phone +1 403 2377102 Revenue 14.10 (million CAD)
West
Calgary, AB Fax +1 403 2377103 Net Profit -8.38 (million CAD)
T2P 2R9 Website www.valeuraenergy.com Employees NA
VLE [Toronto Stock
Canada Exchange Industry Oil & Gas
Exchange]
Company Overview
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company
owns gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta,
Canada.
Key Executives SWOT Analysis
Name Title Valeura Energy Inc., SWOT Analysis
Bill Fanagan Chairman Strengths Weaknesses
Sean Guest, Ph.D. Chief Executive Officer
Increasing Net Working Capital Declining Production
Claudio Ghersinich Director
Substantial Reserve Base
Ron Royal Director
Tim Marchant Director
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Opportunities Threats
Research, GlobalData
Share Data Demand: Oil & Petroleum Government Regulations
Products
Valeura Energy Inc. Exploration Production and
Share Price (CAD) as on 29-Jun- 4.78 Strategic Agreement Development Risks
2018
EPS (CAD) -0.12
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research,
Market Cap (million CAD) 387 GlobalData
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
List of Tables.................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Section 1 - About the Company ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Facts .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Employee Biographies ............................................................................................................................... 8
Valeura Energy Inc. - Major Products and Services ........................................................................................................................... 9
Valeura Energy Inc. - History ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Valeura Energy Inc. - Company Statement ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Valeura Energy Inc. - Locations And Subsidiaries ............................................................................................................................ 14
Head Office.................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Other Locations & Subsidiaries ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Section 2 – Company Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Valeura Energy Inc. - Business Description ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Valeura Energy Inc. - Corporate Strategy......................................................................................................................................... 16
Valeura Energy Inc. - SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................................................... 17
SWOT Analysis - Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
Valeura Energy Inc. - Strengths ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Valeura Energy Inc. - Weaknesses ................................................................................................................................................... 18
Valeura Energy Inc. - Opportunities ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Valeura Energy Inc. - Threats ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Competitors ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Section 3 – Company Financial Ratios ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Financial Ratios - Capital Market Ratios .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Financial Ratios - Annual Ratios ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Performance Chart........................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Financial Performance ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Financial Ratios - Interim Ratios ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
Financial Ratios - Ratio Charts.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Section 4 – Company’s Mergers & Acquisitions, Capital Raising and Alliances ............................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 .................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ................................................................................................... 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ................................................................................................ 31
Valeura Energy Inc., Recent Transactions Summary........................................................................................................................ 32
Acquisition ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For US$20.9 Million ............ 33
Asset Transactions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura
Energy For US$3 Million................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Statoil Holding Completes Acquisition Of 50% Interest In Deep Formations On Banarli Licenses In Turkey From Valeura Energy 37
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For
US$12 Million ................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Valeura Energy Sells Nine Oil And Gas Properties In Alberta .......................................................................................................... 41
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey ..................................................................... 42
Equity Offerings ............................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million ................................................................................................. 43
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million .......................................................... 44
Valeura Energy Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$15.4 Million ..................................................................................... 46
Section 5 – Company’s Recent Developments................................................................................................................................. 48
Jun 28, 2018: Valeura Provides Operations Update, Basin Centered Gas Accumulation Appraisal Program Begins ...................... 48
May 09, 2018: Valeura Announces First Quarter 2018 Results and Updates on Progress for Appraisal Activities ......................... 49
Apr 18, 2018: Valeura Announces Increased 2018 Natural Gas Prices, Lyle Martinson Appointed As Chief Operating Officer ..... 51
Feb 06, 2018: Valeura Announces Prospective Resources For Unconventional Basin-Centered Gas Prospect .............................. 52
Jan 16, 2018: TransAtlantic Petroleum Announces Engagement Of Financial Advisor To Market Company And Provides Updates
On Drilling Program & Prospects In Thrace Basin ............................................................................................................................ 54
Jan 15, 2018: Valeura Provides Operational Update and Announces Board Changes .................................................................... 55
Jan 02, 2018: Valeura Announces Completion Of CEO Succession Plan .......................................................................................... 58
Dec 27, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 4) at Yamalik-1 well .................................................................. 59
Dec 18, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 3) at Yamalik-1 Well .................................................................. 60
Dec 11, 2017: Valeura Updates Production Testing Progress At Yamalik-1 Well ............................................................................ 61
Nov 27, 2017: Valeura Announces Positive Interim Production Test Results And Confirms Natural Gas And Condensate Discovery
At Yamalik-1 Well ............................................................................................................................................................................. 62
Nov 14, 2017: Valeura Announces Third Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results And Commencement Of Yamalik-1
Testing Program ............................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Oct 17, 2017: Valeura Announces Yamalik-1 Testing Program And Operational Update ............................................................... 67
Aug 10, 2017: Valeura Announces Second Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results ............................................................ 69
Jul 24, 2017: Valeura Announces Rig Release From Yamalik-1 Well And Positive Evaluation Results ............................................ 72
Section 6 – Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Ratio Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 73
About GlobalData ........................................................................................................................................................................ 77
Contact Us ................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
List of Tables
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Facts ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Employees .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Employee Biographies ................................................................................................................................ 8
Valeura Energy Inc., Major Products and Services............................................................................................................................. 9
Valeura Energy Inc., History ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
Valeura Energy Inc., Subsidiaries ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Competitors.............................................................................................................................................. 21
Valeura Energy Inc., Ratios based on current share price ............................................................................................................... 22
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios (Cont...1) .................................................................................................................................. 24
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios (Cont...2) .................................................................................................................................. 25
Valeura Energy Inc., Interim Ratios .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 ......................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ........................................................................................................ 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ..................................................................................................... 31
Valeura Energy Inc., Recent Transactions Summary ........................................................................................................................ 32
Currency Codes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
Units ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
Capital Market Ratios....................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Equity Ratios .................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Profitability Ratios............................................................................................................................................................................ 74
Cost Ratios ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
Liquidity Ratios................................................................................................................................................................................. 76
Leverage Ratios ................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
Efficiency Ratios ............................................................................................................................................................................... 76
List of Figures
Valeura Energy Inc., Performance Chart (2013 - 2017) ................................................................................................................... 26
Valeura Energy Inc., Ratio Charts ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 ......................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ........................................................................................................ 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ..................................................................................................... 31
Corporate Address Suite 1200, 202 - 6th Avenue Ticker Symbol, Exchange VLE [Toronto Stock Exchange]
South West , Calgary, AB, T2P
2R9, Canada
Locations Turkey
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Mr. Bill Fanagan is the Chairman of Valeura . Prior to this, he served as the
Bill Fanagan
Chairman of Verenex Energy Inc from 2004 to 2009. Mr. Fanagan also served as
Job Title: Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer of Gulf Indonesia Resources Limited from
1998 to 2001.
Board Level: Executive Board
Dr. Sean Guest has been the Director, Chief Executive Officer and President of
Sean Guest, Ph.D.
the company since 2018. Prior to this, he served as the Chief Executive Officer
Job Title: Chief Executive Officer, Director, President
at Pexco Energy and Bukit Energy and he also held various positions at the
Woodside in Australia and Libya and Shell in the Netherlands, Australia and
Board Level: Executive Board
Malaysia.
Since: 2018
Mr. Steve Bjornson is the Chief Financial Officer of Valeura . Prior to this, he
Steve Bjornson
served as Chief Financial Officer of Vermilion Resources, Clear Energy and Sound
Job Title: Chief Financial Officer
Energy. In addition, Mr. Bjornson was Director of Bulldog Oil & Gas Inc., Bulldog
Resources, and Aventura Energy.
Board Level: Senior Management
Mr.Lyle Martinson has been the Chief Operating Officer of the company since
Lyle Martinson
2018. Prior to this, he served the Company since its founding as the VP
Job Title: Chief Operating Officer
Operations and is a professional engineer with more than 39 years of
management, operations, and engineering experience in the oil and gas
Board Level: Senior Management
industry internationally and in Canada.
Since: 2018
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
2017 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers In February, the company acquired Thrace Basin Natural Gas Turkiye
Corporation.
2016 Contracts/Agreements In May, Corporate Resources of Valeura Energy signed an agreement with
Statoil for a farm out on Banarli licences in Turkey.
2016 Contracts/Agreements In October, TransAtlantic Petroleum signed a share purchase agreement with
Valeura Energy Netherlands for the sale of its subsidiary, Thrace Basin
Natural Gas Corporation.
2016 Financing Agreements In November, Valeura Energy raised US$8.3 million through Private
placement of subscription receipts.
2016 Financing Agreements In October, Valeura Energy executed definitive agreements for three
transactions in Turkey from TransAtlantic Petroleum, which valued US$18.5
million.
2016 Oil/Gas Discovery In January, Valeura Energy made a natural gas discovery with its first
exploration well, Bati Gurgen-1, on its 100% owned and operated Banarli
licenses in Turkey’s Thrace basin.
2016 Regulatory Approval In December, the company received an approval from Ministry of Energy and
Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey for its transformational
transactions which include Banarli Farm-in, the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale
and the TBNG Acquisition.
2012 Other In June, the company was awarded two new exploration licenses on 100%
working interest basis in southeast Turkey by the General Directorate of
Petroleum Affairs of the Republic of Turkey.
2011 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers In June, Valeura Energy Inc.acquired natural gas production and land from
TransAtlantic Worldwide Ltd for US$57.3 million.
2011 Asset Purchase In June, the company announced acquisition of natural gas production in
Turkey of approximately 10.0 MMcf/d and 588,719 net acres of land in the
Thrace and Anatolian basins.
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
A statement from the management discussion and analysis of the company is given below. The statement has been taken from the company's
2016 Management’s Discussion and Analysis report.
The Company
Valeura and its subsidiaries are currently engaged in the exploration, development and production of petroleum and natural gas in Turkey.
Valeura’s shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the trading symbol "VLE". Valeura was established in 2010 to grow
internationally through opportunistic acquisitions of producing assets with exploitation and exploration upside in selected countries in regions
of interest, which included the Mediterranean Basin. The Company completed its first international transaction in Turkey during 2010 and
since that time has executed a number of other transactions and won several new exploration licence awards in the country.
As at December 31, 2016, the Company held an interest in 21 exploration licences and production leases comprising approximately 0.63
million gross acres (0.31 million net acres) primarily in the Thrace Basin (87% of net lands) of northwest Turkey. The assets in the Thrace Basin
include a 100 percent working interest in two exploration licences in an early exploration and production stage (the "Banarli Licences"), a 40
percent working interest in 14 production leases and exploration licences under a joint venture with an established natural gas production
and marketing business (the "TBNG JV") and a 35 percent working interest in three production leases with mature shallow gas production
operations (the Edirne Leases"). The Thrace Basin lands have both conventional shallow gas exploration and development potential and
unconventional tight gas potential. The tight gas play is in early-stage development after more than four years of activity aimed at de-risking
the play. Some of these lands are also believed to have potential for a basin-centered gas play in over-pressured formations below
approximately 2,500 metres.
Turkish Operations
TBNG JV
The TBNG JV lands provide cash flow to the Company from sales of natural gas production in the Thrace Basin, interests in 293,670 gross acres
of onshore land (117,468 net) as at December 31, 2016, and exposure to a significant unconventional tight gas opportunity in the Thrace
Basin. The lands encompass twelve production leases and two exploration licences, all located onshore, following the conversion process to
the new petroleum law. As at December 31 2016, applications by the TBNG JV for one new exploration licence and two production leases
remained under review by the General Directorate of Petroleum Affairs ("GDPA") of the Republic of Turkey. In February 2017, the TBNG JV
was awarded the two production leases that were under application. Natural gas is currently produced from approximately 85 wells (gross) on
the TBNG JV lands. Approximately 65 percent of the natural gas produced from the TBNG JV lands in Q4 2016 was conventional shallow gas
from sandstone reservoirs in the Danismen and Osmancik formations at a depth of 500 to 1,500 metres. The gas, which is composed primarily
of methane, is gathered, dehydrated and compressed in owned facilities and distributed on an owned sales line network directly to more than
55 light industry customers.
TBNG Acquisition
On February 24, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned affiliate, Valeura Energy (Netherlands) B.V completed the acquisition of 100 percent of
the shares of its joint venture partner in the TBNG JV, Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), for US$22 million in cash
effective March 31, 2016 (the "TBNG Acquisition"), which after preliminary closing adjustments was reduced to a cash payment of US$20.9
million (which includes US$3.1 million held in escrow pending final reconciliation of the closing statement of adjustments). The Company’s
participating interest in the shallow rights on the TBNG JV Lands has increased to 81.5 percent and Valeura has become the operator.
Acquiring operatorship allows Valeura to accelerate the early ramp-up of exploration and development activities on the TBNG JV lands, with
the initial priority on spudding up to four shallow commitment wells on the West Thrace lands by late June 2017, of which one commitment
well was completed in February 2017.
On January 6, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned affiliate, Corporate Resources B.V ("CRBV") completed the sale and purchase agreement
(the "West Thrace Deep Rights Sale") with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil"), a whollyowned affiliate of Statoil ASA, to sell Valeura’s 40
percent participating interest in the deep formations below approximately 2,500 metres depth on certain TBNG JV lands, including two
exploration licenses and the three production leases (the "West Thrace lands"), for cash consideration of US$12 million which was received in
early January. Following the closing of the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale and the TBNG Acquisition, CRBV entered into a sale and purchase
agreement with Statoil on March 10, 2017 to sell an additional 10 percent participating interest in the deep formations below approximately
2,500 metres depth on the West Thrace lands, for cash consideration of US$3.0 million (the "Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale").
Upon the closing of the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, Valeura retains a 31.5 percent participating interest and Statoil acquires a
50 percent participating interest in the deep formations on the West Thrace lands. Valeura will retain an 81.5 percent participating interest in
the shallow formations on the West Thrace lands and an 81.5 percent participating interest in all formations on the other TBNG JV Lands. The
Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale is contingent on Turkish government approval for the associated licence interest transfer. Closing
of this transaction is expected in Q2 2017.
Banarli Licences
On April 8, 2013, the Company announced that it had been awarded the Banarli Licence 5104 on a 100 percent basis. This licence originally
covered an area of 118,598 gross acres near the centre and deepest part of the Thrace Basin and had a four-year initial term. The Company
shot 93 kilometres of new 2D seismic in June 2013 to complement more than 300 kilometres of vintage 2D seismic on this licence. During Q2
2015, the GDPA approved the Company's application to convert the Banarli licence under the new petroleum law to two new contiguous
exploration licences encompassing an area of 133,840 gross acres. The clock on the initial term of the licences has been re-started and has
also been extended to five years ending on June 27, 2020. During the initial five-year term, the Company will be required to complete, in
aggregate on the two licences, 152 square kilometres of 3D seismic and drill three wells, including a 2,000 metre well in each of year one and
year two and a 3,800 metre well in year four. As at December 31, 2016, the Company had already completed the 3D seismic commitment and
two of the three-well drilling commitments. Following the successful conversion of the Banarli licences in 2015 and the late 2014 drilling
success just south of the Banarli licences on the TBNG JV lands at Gurgen-1, Valeura shifted its corporate strategy to focus on exploration for
both shallow conventional gas and deeper unconventional tight gas at Banarli. As an initial step, Valeura acquired 152 square kilometres of 3D
seismic in the second quarter of 2015 and merged this with the 3D seismic at Osmanli and Tekirdag providing an interpreted data set covering
more than 580 square kilometres. Valeura subsequently drilled two vertical exploration wells at Banarli in November and December 2015. A
third exploration well was drilled in June 2016. The first of these exploration wells Bati Gurgen-1 was drilled to a depth of 2,735 metres into
the top of the Teslimkoy member of the Mezardere formation, with the primary target being conventional gas in the Osmancik formation. The
relatively tight Teslimkoy member was first evaluated with a diagnostic fracture injection test which confirmed that the Teslimkoy member is
over-pressured. However the net pay encountered to this depth in the Teslimkoy member was not sufficient to warrant a frac. Therefore
approximately 12 metres of net pay was initially completed in the Osmancik formation at a depth of approximately 1,500 metres and the well
was tied-in to a TBNG JV dehydration facility located about 3 kilometres away. Gas sales commenced from the Bati Gurgen-1 well on March
12, 2016. The gas is being sold to the TBNG JV, which in turn distributes the gas to its existing customer base.
The second exploration well Yayli-1 was drilled to a depth of 2,914 metres, penetrating an attractive interval in the Osmancik formation with
shallow gas potential. The well also penetrated multiple over-pressured, tighter stacked sands in the Teslimkoy member. Diagnostic fracture
injection tests on several intervals confirmed that the Teslimkoy formation in the Yayli-1 well is over-pressured to the same extent as
encountered in the Bati Gurgen-1 well. Two fracs have been completed in the Yayli-1 well and extensively evaluated to provide important
calibration data to assist in evaluating the potential of a basin-centered gas play below 2,500 metres on the Banarli licences and certain TBNG
JV lands. The Company subsequently plugged off the Teslimkoy and moved uphole to complete and test 13 metres of indicated net pay in
shallower conventional sands in the Osmancik formation at a depth of 1,800 metres. Five intervals in the Osmancik formation were
perforated and simultaneously tested yielding initial short term production rates of more than 1.0 MMcf/d but with high associated water
production. Production logging indicated that the water production appeared to be sourced primarily from one of the lower perforated
intervals but attempts to isolate and plug-off water production and achieve a sustainable gas flow rate were not successful. As at the date of
this MD&A, the well remains shut-in. On June 19, 2016 the third exploration well Bati Gurgen-2 was spudded and was drilled to a true vertical
depth of 2,226 metres. The wellbore penetrated well developed sands in both the Danismen and Osmancik formations but these sands were
25 to 29 metres deeper than expected and appeared to be wet on logs. As a result, a sidetrack drilling operation was carried out targeting
sands in the Osmancik formation in a higher structural position at a bottom-hole location approximately 360 metres west of the initial
bottom-hole location. The sidetrack well was drilled and cased to a true vertical depth of 1,857 metres in the Osmancik formation. The well
was placed onstream on September 26, 2016 as a producer from approximately 8.0 metres of conventional stacked sands in the Osmancik
formation at a depth of 1,640 metres.
Banarli Farm-in
On January 6, 2017, the Company closed the farm-in agreement for the exploration of the deeper formations below approximately 2,500
metres on the Company’s 100 percent owned and operated Banarli exploration licences in accordance with the farm-in agreement between
CRBV and Statoil (the "Banarli Farm-in"). Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil will have the option to earn a 50 percent interest in the deep
formations on the Banarli Licences by investing in an exploration program that includes payments and carried costs of at least US$36 million.
The actual amount invested by Statoil to earn its 50 percent interest may be higher based on the actual agreed costs of the three-phase work
program, which includes two deep wells and new 3D seismic. Valeura will operate the deep exploration program during the earning phase of
the Banarli Farm-in and retains a 100 percent interest in the shallow formations in the Banarli exploration licences. Valeura has received
US$6.0 million for up-front payments as a contribution to back costs incurred on the Banarli licences.
operations, the security situation generally, impact on the Turkish Lira and banking facilities, impact on our joint venture partners and any
changes in offtakes by our natural gas customers. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
income and expenses. The ability to make reliable estimates is further complicated when the political, economic and security situation is
uncertain. Management has based its estimates with respect to the Company’s operations in Turkey on information available up to the date
of this MD&A.
The situation in Turkey remains uncertain and significant changes could occur which could materially impact the assumptions and estimates
made in this MD&A. Changes in assumptions are recognized in the financial statements prospectively. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to maintain operations in a normal manner in the future.
Outlook
The Company is planning a capital expenditure program of $13 to 15 million (net) in 2017 focussed entirely on the shallow gas business. This
level of spending is contingent on closing the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, and some stabilization of the Turkish Lira exchange
rate and the BOTAS Reference Price (denominated in Turkish Lira). The capital program is expected to include drilling of up to seven wells
(gross) in the shallow formations on the TBNG JV lands and Banarli Licences, targeting 2017 exit rate sales of approximately 1,500 boe/d. This
outlook is lower than earlier preliminary projections due to delays in completing the inter-linked transformational transactions, including the
Banarli Farm-in, the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, the TBNG Acquisition and the Offering, reflecting a longer than expected Turkish
government approval process. The Company also expects that the Banarli Farm-in program, fully funded by Statoil and operated by Valeura,
will commence with the spudding of a deep exploration well in Q2 217 under Phase 1 of the Banarli Farm-in and the start of the 3D seismic
acquisition in Q3 2017 under Phase 2.
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Valeura produces almost 99% of its natural gas in Turkey from the Thrace Basin, which is in an area west of Istanbul and extending to the
borders of Greece and Bulgaria. As of December 2016, it had 16 leases with gross acreage of 344,781. The Thrace Basin lands have
conventional shallow gas exploration and development potential and unconventional tight gas potential. Its holdings in the Thrace Basin
include TBNG JV Licences & Leases, Banarli licenses, and Edirne leases.
The company produces natural gas from both unconventional (tight gas) sandstone and conventional reservoirs in the licenses and the leases
of the TBNG JV. It produces conventional shallow gas from approximately 53 wells in Danismen and Osmancik formations. The gas is
composed primarily of methane. The company sells directly to approximately 55 commercial and end user customers. In FY2016, the company
reported average sales of 3.0 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of net gas sales and 5 bbl/d net oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs).
Valeura holds two leases and licenses in Banarli. The exploration license covers an area of 133,840 gross acres near the Thrace Basin. In
FY2016, Valeura reported average of 1.8 MMcf/d gas sales and 4 bbl/d NGLS. The company operates three licenses in Edirne covering an area
of 49,883 gross acres. In FY2016, gas sales from the Edirne assets averaged 0.01 MMcf/d net of gas.
The assets in the Anatolian Basin include two exploration licenses with oil potential. The TBNG JV acquisition included 26% non-operating
working interest in lands in the Gaziantep area in the Anatolian Basin. In January 2017, the company relinquished licenses in the basin.
As of December 2016, it had 4,704 Mboe of gross proved plus probable reserves and 1,567 gross proved reserves. In FY2016, the company
reported production of 292 Mboe.
Valeura reported increase in its net working capital during FY2016, which has strengthened its short term operations. In FY2016, the
company’s net working capital increased 181.55% to CAD 20.42 million from CAD 7.25 million in FY2015. The increase in its net working
capital was due to 86.2% increase in its total current assets to CAD 24.69 million in FY2016 from CAD13.26 million in FY2015. In FY2016, its
current and quick ratios increased to 5.79 and 5.79 from 2.21 and 2.21 in FY2015.
Valeura has most of its crude oil and natural gas reserves in Turkey in the Thrace Basin area, which is to the west of Istanbul. It also has a small
proportion of the crude oil reserves in the Anatolian Basin in eastern Turkey. As of December 2016, it had 4,704 Mboe of gross proved plus
probable reserves and 1,567 gross proved reserves. At the production of 292 Mboe in FY2016 the company has reseverve life of
approximately seven years.
Valeura reported decline in its total production in FY2015, which affected its performance. In FY2016, the company reported 69.77% decline
in its total production to 292 boe/d from 966 boe/d. The decline in total production was due to 15.6% decrease in natural gas production,
which fell to 1,736 Mcf/d in FY2016 from 5,745 Mcf/d in FY2015. The presence of mature licenses in its production portfolio also contributed
to the decline. As of December 2016, Valeura had 35% working interest in three production leases with mature shallow gas production
operations in Thrace Basin. Its Edirne license is a mature asset and currently provides only small sales volumes of less than 50 Mcf/d (net).
Valeura could strengthen its business with the expected increase in demand for oil and petroleum products across the world. According to
World Oil Outlook (WOO) 2016, long-term demand for oil is expected to increase to 109.4 millions of barrels per day (MMbbl/d) by 2040.
Developing countries will continue to lead this growth, which would increase to 25 MMbbl/d over the period, to reach 66.1 MMbbl/d by
2040. Eurasia also would expand from 5.3 MMbbl/d to 6.0 MMbbl/d by 2040. The demand in the OECD region is expected to decrease to 37.3
MMbbl/d by the end of the forecast period. The demand in India and China accounted for 16% of the total demand in 2015. This percentage is
set to increase to 25% by 2040. According to WOO 2016, the demand for oil stood at 93 MMbbl/d in 2015 and is expected to increase to 109.4
MMbbl/d by 2040. The demand for diesel and gasoline is expected to increase to 33.2 MMbbl/d and 28 MMbbl/d, respectively, by 2040. The
demand for middle distillates is expected to increase by 42.6 MMbbl/d. This accounts for around 60% of the overall growth in demand for all
liquid products. The OECD is forecast to account for 34% and developing countries 60% of global demand for oil and petroleum products.
The company's various collaborations and agreements help expand its reach and facilitate its organic growth. In August 2016, Valeura
announced that its wholly-owned affiliate, Corporate Resources B.V. (CRBV) entered an agreement with Statoil Holding Netherlands B.V.
(Statoil) a wholly-owned affiliate of Statoil ASA. The agreement is for the exploration of the deeper formations below approximately 2,500
meters where over-pressure is expected in Valeura's two 100% owned and operated Banarli exploration licenses in the Thrace Basin of
Turkey. Under the agreement, Statoil would need to invest at least US$36 million in three phases to earn 50% interest below 2,500 meter in
Banarli licenses, while the company retains 100% interest above 2,500 meters. The company will operate shallow and deep programs during
the Statoil earning phase. Partnering with Statoil will enable the company to explore the potential of its assets and develop its tight gas
resources.
With the petroleum industry turning to unconventional sources of oil and gas, Valeura can take advantage by increasing its contract portfolio
and revenue. Unconventional sources have the potential to add significant amounts to the world’s energy supplies. According to the forecast
of the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the annual growth rate of unconventional production will be above the annual growth rate
of conventional production. According to the EIA’s forecast, by 2035, the world’s total conventional production is expected to be around 97.1
million barrels per day (MMbbl/d), whereas the unconventional production would be around 14.6 MMbbl/d. Currently, the share of
unconventional oil is around 5%, which is expected to increase to approximately 13% of the world’s oil production. Certain of the
unconventional sources include oil sands, CBM, tight gas, and shale gas.
The company’s operations are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations and laws. Oil and gas
exploration and production is a political issue and results in higher risk of direct government intervention. Such intervention can extend, in
certain jurisdictions, to nationalization, expropriation or other actions that effectively deprive companies of their assets. Existing laws and
regulations include matters related to land tenure, production practices including hydraulic fracturing of wells, drilling, environmental
protection, marketing and pricing policies, various taxes and levies including income tax, royalties, foreign trade and investment and
government approval of lease and license transfers and other regulatory matters. Changes in government policy, laws and regulations could
affect Valeura’s operations and financial condition. Changes in the land tenure regulations associated with the New Petroleum Law are in the
early years of implementation and the full effect of these changes remains uncertain. Failure to comply with such regulations may result in
enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease, which could affect the
company’s business, financial condition and operations.
Oil and gas exploration and production in the future may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells but also from producing wells,
when they are not commercially viable. The combination of technology and recovery costs may be higher than revenue earned from
production. Valeura’s operations could be affected by the risks related to exploration, production and development. Operational risks such as
unexpected formations or pressure, bow-outs and fire, which could result in loss of life and damage to properties, would cause production
delays and permanent well shut downs. However, production can be increased with effective operations but production delays cannot be
avoided. This could affect the company's revenue.
Valeura ’s operations could be affected by the fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices. Oil prices are dependent on various factors beyond
the company’s control, including supply of and demand for oil; weather conditions; and political conditions, among others. According to the
US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA’s) Short Term Energy Outlook 2017, the average WTI crude oil price was US$48.67/bbl in 2015
and US$43.33/bbl in 2016 and is expected to average US$53.46/bbl in 2017 and US$56.18/bbl in 2018. The Brent Crude Oil prices are
expected to reach US$54.54/bbl in 2017 and US$57.18/bbl in 2018 compared to average price of US$43.74/bbl in 2016. The fluctuation in the
price were due to recent production gains from producers outside the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), including
Russia, the UK, and Brazil, and the continued resilience of onshore US producers which applied downward pressure on crude oil prices. The
average price of natural gas according to Henry Hub was US$2.6 per thousand cubic feet (/Mcf) in 2016, which was expected to reach
US$3.54/Mcf in 2017 and US$3.81/Mcf in 2018. The fluctuation in the price was due to increasing capacity for natural gas-fired electric
generation, growing domestic natural gas consumption, and new export capabilities.
NOTE:
* Sector average represents top companies within the specified sector
The above strategic analysis is based on in-house research and reflects the publishers opinion only
Equity Ratios
EPS (Earnings per Share) CAD -0.25 0.02 -0.01 -0.10 -0.12
Profitability Ratios
PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % -87.56 11.20 0.56 -45.16 -85.23
Growth Ratios
Cost Ratios
Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios
Efficiency Ratios
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Performance Chart
Valeura Energy Inc., Performance Chart (2013 - 2017)
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Financial Performance
The company reported revenues of (Canadian Dollars) CAD14.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 2016 (FY2016), a decrease of
24.6% over FY2015. The operating loss of the company was CAD4.2 million in FY2016, compared to an operating loss of CAD0.4 million in
FY2015. The net loss of the company was CAD6.1 million in FY2016, compared to a net loss of CAD0.6 million in FY2015.
The company reported revenues of CAD2.7 million for the first quarter ended March 2017, a decrease of 12.2% over the previous quarter.
Interim EPS (Earnings per Share) CAD 0.03 0.01 -0.07 0.01 0.03
Book Value per Share CAD 0.89 0.90 0.79 0.75 1.28
Gross Margin % 77.35 58.79 62.03 64.52 65.14
Operating Margin % -103.01 -73.19 -75.87 -52.77 -79.16
Net Profit Margin % -74.41 -16.25 -142.76 -28.59 -80.92
Profit Markup % 341.54 142.65 163.40 181.86 186.84
PBIT Margin (Profit Before Interest & Tax) % -464.16
PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % -126.03 -69.79 -99.07 -52.80 -74.18
Operating Costs (% of Sales) % 203.01 173.19 175.87 152.77 179.16
Administration Costs (% of Sales) % 65.15 44.36 30.44 25.42 50.22
Interest Costs (% of Sales) % 1.55
Current Ratio Absolute 2.16 1.75 1.43 1.26 11.09
Quick Ratio Absolute 2.16 1.75 1.35 1.24 11.04
Net Debt to Equity Absolute 0.09 0.15 0.05 0.20 0.53
Interest Coverage Ratio Absolute 29,977.11
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Current Ratio
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc. reported one deal worth $47.88 million in YTD 2018. The company’s deal volume increased from one deal in 2016 to four
deals in 2017.
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018
2012 1 15.38
2013 0 NA
2014 2 NA
2015 0 NA
2016 1 8.29
2017 4 71.90
YTD 2018 1 47.88
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc.’s deals activity has been reportedly focusing on asset transactions with five deals during the period 2012 to YTD 2018.
Asset Transactions 5 51
Equity Offerings 3 71.55
Acquisition 1 20.90
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc., deals activity has been reportedly focusing on Europe with five deals worth $71.90 million during the
period 2012 to YTD 2018.
Europe 5 71.90
North America 4 71.55
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Deal Date Deal type Deal Status Deal Headline Deal Value (US $
million
01-Mar-2018 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For 47.88
US$47.8 Million
22-Jun-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% 3.00
Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In
Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$3 Million
24-Feb-2017 Acquisition Completed Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace 20.90
Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For
US$20.9 Million
06-Jan-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Holding Completes Acquisition Of 50% Interest 36.00
In Deep Formations On Banarli Licenses In Turkey
From Valeura Energy
06-Jan-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep 12.00
Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From
Valeura Energy For US$12 Million
03-Nov-2016 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of 8.28
Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
30-Sep-2014 Asset Transactions Completed Valeura Energy Sells Nine Oil And Gas Properties In
Alberta
28-Feb-2014 Asset Transactions Completed Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise
Licenses In Southeast Turkey
10-Oct-2012 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Energy Completes Public Offering Of Shares 15.38
For US$15.4 Million
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Acquisition
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic
Petroleum For US$20.9 Million
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For US$20.9 Million
Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type 100% Acquisition
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Valeura Energy Netherlands B.V., completed the
acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation (TBNG), a gas exploration and production company, from TransAtlantic
Worldwide, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of
approximately US$20.9 million (MM), subject to post-closing adjustments. The transaction has an effective date of March 31, 2016. Of the
total consideration, TransAtlantic agreed to escrow US$3.1 MM for 30 days to satisfy any agreed upon purchase price adjustments.Valeura
funded the consideration through the proceeds raised from the sale of 50% interest in the deep formations on the Banarli exploration
licenses in Thrace Basin, northwest Turkey, 40% stake in the deep formations in Thrace Basin, Turkey, and through equity offering.TBNG
owns 41.5% interest in several discoveries (TBNG lands) in the Thrace Basin, Turkey. As of December 31, 2015, TBNG has net proved
reserves (1P) of 1,226 mbbls and proved plus probable reserves (2P) of 3,641 mbbls. The net production from the TBNG lands is
approximately 426.66 boed.In a separate transaction, on January 6, 2017, Statoil ASA completed the acquisition of a 40% stake in the deep
formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura, for a cash consideration of
US$12 MM.Following the transaction, Valeura owns 81.5% interest and becomes operatorship in the TBNG lands, while Pinnacle Turkey
Inc. will continue to own 18.5% in the TBNG lands.Cormark Securities, Inc. acted as financial advisor, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor
to Valeura in the transaction. The acquisition enables Valeura to strengthen its position in the TBNG lands. TransAtlantic intends to use the
proceeds from the sale to fund drilling operations in its Southeast Turkey oilfields.Jim McFarland, president and CEO of Valeura, said,
“Closing of these strategic transactions is the culmination of many months of transactional work to transform Valeura to the operator of its
core shallow gas business, increase its working interest in that business and bring onboard a large and well-respected partner to help fund
the exploration for a deep, basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, an exciting, high impact concept we have championed for several
years. We are very pleased with this reset for our business in Turkey. As our efforts now turn to operations to build on this new
foundation, we are funded, organized and poised to ramp-up the shallow gas drilling program, grow production and expect to spud the
first deep exploration well at Banarli in Q2 2017. I would also like to welcome more than 50 TBNG employees to the Valeura group who will
have a key role to play in executing our new business plan in Turkey.”N. Malone Mitchell, chairman and CEO of TransAtlantic, said,
“Valeura has been a great partner, and we are pleased to see the transaction completed. We anticipate the success of their further
development of the associated licenses.”The transaction implies values of US$48,985.14 per boe of daily production, US$17.05 per boe of
1P reserves, and US$5.74 per boe of 2P reserves.Deal historyCompleted: On February 24, 2017, Valeura completed the acquisition of
TBNG, from TransAtlantic, for a cash consideration of approximately US$20.9 MM, subject to post-closing adjustments.Update: On
December 30, 2016, the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey have approved the proposed
transaction.Announced: On October 13, 2016, Valeura entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire TBNG, from TransAtlantic, for a
cash consideration of approximately US$18.5 MM.Planned: On May 15, 2016, TransAtlantic intends to sell TBNG.
Deal Rationale
The acquisition enables Valeura to strengthen its position in the TBNG lands.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
% Acquired 100
Deal Financials
Deal Value (US$ m) 20.90
Deal Payment
Cash (US$ m) 20.90
Companies Information
Acquirer Company Information
Company Name Valeura Energy Inc.
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Vendor Company Information
Company Name TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd
Business Description
TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd. (TransAtlantic) is an upstream energy company that acquires, develops, explores for, and produces crude oil
and natural gas. It holds interests in developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas properties in Turkey and Bulgaria. The company
operates onshore exploration licenses and onshore production leases in Southeastern and Northwestern regions of Turkey. TransAtlantic’s
majority of oil production is from Southeastern Turkey which includes Arpatepe, Bahar, Goksu and Selmo oil fields in the southwest of the
Turkish portion of the North Arabian Basin. The company produces natural gas from Thrace Basin which is located in the northwestern
Turkey close to Istanbul province. TransAtlantic is headquartered in Addison, Texas, the US.
Target Company Information
Company Name Thrace Basin Natural Gas Parent Valeura Energy Inc.
Turkiye Corporation
Business Description
Thrace Basin Natural Gas Türkiye Corporation is engaged in the drilling activity for natural gas pipelines and for new discoveries. The
company is headquartered in Turkey.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Company Being Advised Financial Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Cormark Securities Inc
Source: GlobalData
Asset Transactions
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG
JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$3 Million
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For
US$3 Million
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Statoil ASA, an integrated energy company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V., completed the acquisition of
an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands (West Thrace lands) located in Thrace
Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of US$3 million (MM).The TBNG JV lands include
two exploration licenses and three production leases in Thrace Basin.Earlier, on January 6, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of a 40%
stake in the deep formations on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.
Following the completion of the transaction, Statoil holds 50% participating interest in the TBNG JV lands. Torys LLP acted as legal advisor
to Valeura in the transaction. The acquisition enables Statoil to strengthen its position in the TBNG JV lands.Deal historyCompleted: On
June 22, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain
TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy US$3 MM.Announced: On March 10, 2017, Statoil entered into a sale
and purchase agreement to acquire an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands
located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy US$3 MM.Planned: On October 13, 2016, Statoil intends to acquire an additional 10%
stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy
US$3 MM.
Deal Rationale
The acquisition enables Statoil to strengthen its position in the TBNG JV lands.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 10-Mar-2017
% Acquired 50
Deal Financials
Deal Value - Estimated
Minimum Value (US$ m) 36
Companies Information
Acquirer Company Information
Company Name Statoil Holding Netherlands B.V. Parent Equinor ASA
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Banarli Licenses - Turkey
Asset Description The licenses cover an area of approximately 133,840 gross acres in the Thrace Basin, northwest Turkey.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Source: GlobalData
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In
Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$12 Million
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$12
Million
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Statoil ASA, an integrated energy company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V., completed the acquisition of a
40% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy
Inc., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of US$12 million (MM).The TBNG JV lands include two exploration licenses and three
production leases in Thrace Basin.Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to Valeura in the transaction. The transaction enables Statoil to increase
its gas assets base in Turkey.Jim McFarland, president and CEO of Valeura, said, “Closing of these transformational transactions with Statoil
is an exciting milestone for Valeura, which paves the way to spud the first 4,000 metre exploration well in Q1 2017 under the Banarli Farm-
in, funded by Statoil, targeting a deep, over-pressured, basin-centered gas play that has the potential to be another game-changer for
Valeura. In addition, we now have the financial capacity to proceed with our planned 2017 shallow gas drilling program in the Thrace Basin,
which is expected to commence in February on the TBNG JV lands at the Dogu Atakoy-3 location where approvals and site preparation are
already complete.”Deal historyCompleted: On January 6, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of a 40% stake in the deep formations on
certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.Update: On December 30, 2016,
the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey approved the proposed transaction.Announced: On October 13,
2016, Statoil entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire a 40% stake in the deep formations on certain TBNG JV lands located
in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.
Deal Rationale
The transaction enables Statoil to increase its gas assets base in Turkey
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 13-Oct-2016
Business Description
Equinor ASA (Equinor), formerly known as Statoil ASA is an independent upstream oil and gas company. The company explores for,
develops and produces oil and gas from its assets across the world, and trades crude oil and natural gas. The company operates assets in
Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS), which includes the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea. It has assets in various other countries,
which include Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Libya, Nigeria, Russia, the UK, the US and Venezuela. The company operates
refineries, gas processing plants, an LNG plant, a methanol plant and crude oil terminals. It also has interests in various pipeline assets for
the transportation of the oil and gas it produces. The company has operational presence worldwide. Statoil is headquartered in Stavanger,
Norway.
Vendor Company Information
Company Name Valeura Energy Inc.
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands - Turkey
Asset Description The deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands are located in Thrace Basin,
Turkey. The TBNG JV lands include two exploration licenses and three production leases in Thrace
Basin.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Source: GlobalData
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Nine Oil And Gas Properties - Alberta
Asset Description The nine oil and gas properties are located in Alberta, Canada. The properties have net
production of approximately 43 boed in the first quarter of 2014.
Source: GlobalData
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, sold its 27.5% interest in licenses 2674 and 2677 in Karakilise, southeast Turkey.The licenses
include two wells targeting the Bedinan and Mardin formations with current production of less than 10 bd.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Equity Offerings
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million
Deal Type Equity Offerings Deal Sub Type Secondary Offering
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc, an oil and gas company, completed the public offering of 10,527,000 shares, at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for
gross proceeds of approximately C$60 million (MM) (US$47.88 MM). The offering was upsized from 8,772,000 to 10,527,000 shares.GMP
FirstEnergy and Cormark Securities Inc. acted as underwriters, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to the company for the offering. The
company intends to use net proceeds from the offering to fund the continued appraisal of its basin-centered gas play in Turkey and for
general corporate purposes.Deal historyCompleted: On March 1, 2018, Valeura Energy completed the public offering of 10,527,000 shares,
at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for gross proceeds of approximately C$60 MM (US$47.88 MM).Announced: On February 8, 2018,
Valeura Energy agreed to issue 10,527,000 shares, at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for gross proceeds of approximately C$60 MM
(US$47.88 MM), in a public offering.
Deal Rationale
The company intends to use net proceeds from the offering to fund the continued appraisal of its basin-centered gas play in Turkey and for
general corporate purposes.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
Deal Type Equity Offerings Deal Sub Type PIPE
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, completed the private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75
(US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 million (MM) (US$8.28 MM). The placement was upsized from 10 MM to 14,629,000
receipts. The subscription receipts are subject to a four-month holding period.Each subscription receipt entitles the holder to receive one
share of the company, at no additional consideration, upon the closing of the acquisition by the company of Thrace Basin Natural Gas
(Turkiye) Corporation (TBNG) from TransAtlantic Worldwide, Ltd.Cormark Securities, Inc., GMP Securities Ltd. and FirstEnergy Capital Corp.
acted as underwriters, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to the company for the placement. The company intends to use the proceeds
from the placement to partially fund the TBNG acquisition.Deal historyCompleted: On November 3, 2016, Valeura Energy completed the
private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 MM
(US$8.28 MM).Update: On October 14, 2016, Valeura Energy upsized the private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price
of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 MM (US$8.28 MM).Announced: On October 13, 2016, Valeura Energy
agreed to issue 10 MM subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of approximately C$7.5 MM
(US$5.66 MM).
Deal Rationale
The company intends to use the proceeds from the placement to partially fund the TBNG acquisition.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 13-Oct-2016
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Company Being Advised Under Writer
Valeura Energy Inc. FirstEnergy Capital Corp
Cormark Securities Inc
GMP Securities Ltd.
Share Price Information
Share Price Before 30 Days 0.71
(US$)
Share Price Before 1 Day (US$) 0.72
Financial Information (Valeura Energy Inc.)
(Trailing Twelve Months Ended 31-Dec-2015)
Number of Employees 17
Financial Ratios Information
EV/Revenues 2.58
EV/EBITDA 5.36
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Norton Rose Fulbright LLP
Company Being Advised Under Writer
Valeura Energy Inc. Canaccord Genuity Group Inc.
FirstEnergy Capital Corp
National Bank Financial Inc
Jennings Capital, Inc.
Cormark Securities Inc
Share Price Information
Share Price Before 30 Days 1.47
(US$)
Share Price Before 1 Day (US$) 1.48
Financial Information (Valeura Energy Inc.)
(Trailing Twelve Months Ended 30-Jun-2012)
Financial Ratios Information
EV/Revenues 2.21
EV/EBITDA 9.08
Yamalik-1
The Company's plan for the Yamalik-1 well remains intact. Equipment, including a snubbing rig and a production test unit, will start arriving on
location in the first week of July 2018, with well operations expected to begin the week thereafter. The objective is to drill out the existing
plugs in the well to allow for a comingled test from all eight frac'ed intervals. Valeura is then planning to immediately tie-in the well to the
Company-owned production facilities via a new pipeline which is nearing completion. Tie-in will allow for gas sales and long-term testing.
Appraisal Drilling
Valeura has obtained all land permitting and regulatory approvals to begin operations on Inanli-1, the first BCGA appraisal well. Construction
of the well location is expected to commence in July 2018, followed by mobilization of the drilling rig to the site in August 2018 and spud of
the well in September 2018.
The Inanli-1 location is approximately 6 km to the north-east of Yamalik-1 and is designed to be drilled to a depth of 5,000 m. This is
approximately 800 m deeper than Yamalik-1 which stopped drilling while still within an overpressured gas column. Given the deeper total
depth, Valeura expects the well will extend the proven gas column, which would then increase gas volumes in the DeGolyer and
MacNaughton external resource report released on February 6, 2018, which attributed 10.1 trillion cubic feet of estimated unrisked mean
prospective resources of natural gas including 236 MMbbls of condensate to Valeura's working interest of the BCGA.
Results from Inanli-1 can be expected around late November 2018 given the significant coring and data acquisition currently planned for the
well. Assuming the well is successful, it will be frac'ed, tested and tied into the Company's sales facilities to maximize technical data collection.
The costs of Inanli-1 will be carried by Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. (now referred to as "Equinorfollowing the Statoil's recent name change), and
will complete Equinor's earning obligations under the Banarli farmout agreement.
Valeura and its partner Equinor plan to drill two additional appraisal wells. The newly-acquired 3D seismic data is being used to select optimal
drilling locations so as to optimally delineate the BCGA play. The two wells are planned to be drilled in a continuous sequence immediately
following Inanli-1.
May 09, 2018: Valeura Announces First Quarter 2018 Results and Updates on Progress for
Appraisal Activities
Valeura Energy Inc. is pleased to report the following highlights of its financial and operating results for Q1 2018:
the Company released the DeGolyer and MacNaughton external resource report onFebruary 6, 2018 (the "D&M Resource Report"), which
attributed 10.1 trillion cubic feet ("Tcf") of estimated unrisked mean prospective resources of natural gas (5.2 Tcf risked), which includes 236
MMbbls of condensate, to Valeura's working interest of the basin centered gas accumulation ("BCGA") discovered with the Yamalik-1 well
the Company closed a $60 million (gross) bought deal financing on March 1, 2018 which will fund Valeura's 2018 and 2019 capital program,
including the appraisal of the BCGA
the Company's shallow gas production was cash flow positive in Q1 2018and
BOTAS, who own and operate Turkey's crude oil and natural gas pipeline grid, increasedTurkey's reference natural gas price by almost 25%
with increases on January 1 and April 1, 2018. The Company's realised gas price is subject to exchange rate variations, such that in Canadian
dollars, the realised price for April 2018 was 17% higher than Q4 2017.
"This was a transformative quarter for Valeura," said Sean Guest, President and CEO, "Our external resource report confirmed the world-class
scale of the unconventional gas resource we discovered in Turkey and we raised funds to see the Company through a definitive appraisal
program."
"Our balance sheet is in excellent shape, and planning is now in full swing for the work program ahead. In addition, we are encouraged by the
recent changes in Turkey's gas reference price, which help to confirm the long-term value proposition for our basin centered gas
accumulation."
Valeura has made progress toward its key BCGA appraisal activities. The Yamalik-1 well tie-in and long-term testing is on track for early Q3
2018 operations. Related pipeline approvals have been received and construction is now under way. The first of three appraisal wells, Inanli-
1, is planned to spud in late Q3 2018.
Also subsequent to quarter end, the Company completed processing newly acquired 3D seismic data and information has been merged into
the existing dataset. Interpretation is in progress and will form part of the planning process for additional appraisal wells.
On March 1, 2018, the Company closed a bought deal financing for $60.0 million (gross) that resulted in the issuance of 10,527,000 common
shares. This financing yielded $55.4 million in net proceeds to the Company which is reflected in the increased net working capital surplus and
the cash position at the end of Q1 2018.
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Q1 2018 averaged 859 BOE/d, which was 17% lower than Q4 2017 and 6% higher than the same period
last year. While Valeura continues to undertake low cost workover activities across its conventional gas fields, and will drill one shallow
conventional well in Q2 2018, the Company is focusing its technical and drilling efforts on appraisal of its BCGA play.
Adjusted funds flow for Q1 2018 was an inflow of $0.5 million compared to an outflow of $2.9 million for the same period in 2017. Adjusted
funds flow for Q1 2017 was negatively impacted by expenses related to the TBNG acquisition and the Banarli farm-in, including transaction
costs, income taxes and realized foreign exchange losses. Income tax related to these transactions continued into Q4 2017. These were one-
time expenses that did not recur in Q1 2018, and combined with the effect of higher volumes and prices, the Company generated positive
adjusted funds flow for the quarter.
Net loss from operations was $2.4 million for Q1 2018, compared to a loss of $1.0 million in Q4 2017 and a loss of $2.0 million in Q1 2017.
The net loss is due to non-cash items including depletion and depreciation, accretion on decommissioning liabilities, share based
compensation and deferred tax expense.
2018 OUTLOOK
Valeura is fully focused on appraising and de-risking its BCGA discovered by the Yamalik-1 well. The objective of the 2018 and 2019 work
program is to demonstrate that over-pressured gas is pervasive across Valeura's Thrace Basin lands and to show that commercial flow rates
can be achieved. The key activities to support this objective are the tie-in and long-term testing of the Yamalik-1 well and a three well
appraisal program.
Further testing of Yamalik-1 remains on schedule with activity planned to commence in early Q3 2018. Appropriate test equipment has been
acquired in North America and is currently being mobilized to Turkey. Once this equipment arrives in Turkey, the Yamalik-1 testing program
can resume. Pipeline approval to tie the Yamalik-1 well in to Valeura's gas marketing infrastructure is in place and construction is underway.
The line will be commissioned in advance, so gas flaring during the testing phase can be reduced and eliminated for the long term test.
The first well in the appraisal drilling program will be Inanli-1. The well will be drilled 6 km to the north-east of the Yamalik-1 discovery well, in
an area with high quality 3D seismic imaging. Inanli-1 is being designed to test the vertical extent of the BCGA, which includes planning to drill
to a depth of 5,000m.
Preliminary locations for the second and third wells have been identified, and will be confirmed based on interpretation of the new Karaca 3D
seismic data acquired in 2017. Final processing of this seismic survey and merging with Valeura's existing 3D datasets is complete and these
data are being interpreted now.
The delineation drilling campaign is on schedule to commence in late Q3 2018 and the three wells will be drilled back-to-back. Each well is
expected to take about two to two and half months to drill. Assuming that the well is successful, after the rig has completed drilling
operations, the well will then be fraced and production tested. Procurement activities for the rig and the required equipment are in progress
with long lead items having been ordered and a rig contract is anticipated to be signed in Q2 2018. The Inanli-1 well drilling and testing
program will be fully funded by Valeura's joint interest partner, Statoil, and will complete their earning obligations under the Banarli farm-in
agreement.
The Company will drill one shallow gas well in Q2 2018 in one of the West Thrace licenses. The Karanfiltepe-7 well will target a conventional
fault-bounded trap and will be drilled to approximately 1,450m. The well must be spudded prior to June 27, 2018 to maintain the license in
good standing.
In all its activities, the Company remains committed to continuing its safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative
functions are conducted in the most cost-efficient way.
Apr 18, 2018: Valeura Announces Increased 2018 Natural Gas Prices, Lyle Martinson
Appointed As Chief Operating Officer
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura) is pleased to announce an increase in the sales price of its natural gas production in Turkey.
Boru Hatlari ile Petrol Tasima Anonim Sirketi ("BOTAS"), who own and operate Turkey's crude oil and natural gas pipeline grid, has announced
an increase of 10% in Turkey's reference natural gas price, effective April 1, 2018. This comes less than three months after the last increase of
14%, which was effective January 1, 2018. When currency exchange rate changes are incorporated, the Company expects to report first
quarter 2018 realized gas prices of C$7.37 per thousand cubic feet, which is an increase of 11.5% from the fourth quarter in 2017. Actual price
realizations for the second quarter 2018 will be dependent on the Turkish Lira exchange rate.
"These price increases by BOTAS help to keep the value of domestic Turkish gas broadly in line with European natural gas prices," commented
Sean Guest, President and CEO. "Valeura expects to continue to realize strong dollar-denominated revenue from our production in Turkey,
and more importantly, it also increases our confidence in the long-term value of our major unconventional Basin-Centered Gas Accumulation
(the "BCGA") in Turkey's Thrace Basin."
The Company is preparing for a major appraisal phase of its unconventional gas discovery in Turkey, which has been evaluated by DeGolyer
and MacNaughton to hold 10.1 trillion cubic feet of estimated working interest unrisked mean prospective resources of natural gas as of
December 31, 2017. The appraisal program will include drilling three additional deep delineation wells, the first of which will start drilling in
the third quarter of this year, fracing, and long-term production testing through the Company's gathering and processing infrastructure.
In preparation for this appraisal program, which Valeura will operate, the Company is also making adjustments to its organization to ensure
operations are conducted in the most safe and efficient manner. The Company is pleased to announce that Lyle Martinson has been
promoted to the role of Chief Operating Officer. Lyle has been with the Company since its founding as the VP Operations and is a professional
engineer with more than 39 years of management, operations, and engineering experience in the oil and gas industry internationally and in
Canada. Sean Guest commented, "I have no doubt that Lyle's level-headed demeanor and steadfast commitment to safe and efficient
operations will be a great benefit as we press forward with operations to appraise the BCGA."
Feb 06, 2018: Valeura Announces Prospective Resources For Unconventional Basin-
Centered Gas Prospect
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce summary results of an independent evaluation of its prospective
resources in the Thrace Basin of Turkey prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas in its report dated February 6, 2018
(the "D&M Resources Report"). Highlights of the D&M Resources Report are as follows:
10.1 Tcf of estimated working interest unrisked mean prospective resources of natural gas, which includes 236 MMbbl of condensateand
5.2 Tcf of estimated working interest risked mean prospective resources of natural gas, which includes 165 MMbbl of condensate.
Valeura's CEO, Sean Guest, said "We are pleased to now have an independent evaluation that supports Valeura's thesis that the Thrace Basin
may hold a very large unconventional, basin-centered natural gas-condensate resource. Valeura has been maturing this play for almost five
years and these efforts culminated in the drilling of the Yamalik-1 natural gas-condensate discovery in 2017 with our partner Statoil. While
Valeura is confident that natural gas is pervasive in these deep formations, we recognise that we are in the early phases of exploration. More
drilling and testing will be required to prove that the gas will flow at commercial rates, and to refine the large uncertainty around recoverable
gas and condensate. Valeura and Statoil are committed to progressing the work required to further evaluate this unconventional prospect.
We are currently working to tie-in the Yamalik-1 discovery well to Valeura's gas production network to allow for further testing and long-term
production and sales. Additionally, Statoil and Valeura are planning a three-well delineation drilling and testing program which is expected to
commence in Q3 2018."
The D&M Resources Report was prepared using the guidelines outlined in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook ("COGEH") and in
accordance with NI 51-101 and is valid atDecember 31, 2017. D&M evaluated the unconventional prospective resources attributable to the
Teslimkoy/Kesan basin-centered gas prospect on Valeura's lands in the Thrace Basin ofTurkey. The working interest lands included comprise
the deep formations (generally below2,500 m depth) on the Corporation's Banarli licenses (50% working interest), TBNG JV West Thrace lands
(31.5% working interest), and TBNG JV South Thrace lands (81.5% working interest).
The D&M evaluation benefited from the Yamalik-1 natural gas-condensate discovery, which was recently drilled and tested on the Banarli
licenses. Yamalik-1 discovered an approximate 1,300 m column of natural gas and condensate in over-pressured reservoirs below 2,900 m in
the Teslimkoy and Kesan formations. The well was drilled to 4,196 m, fracture stimulated and production tested in Q4 2017. As announced on
December 27, 2017, four production tests from eight frac stages in the Kesan formation yielded a 24-hour aggregate test rate of 2.9 MMcf/d.
Extensive coring and wireline logging information was also captured in the well.
Yamalik-1 was the first well to be extensively facture stimulated in the basin-centered gas prospect in the Thrace Basin. However, well data
from seven other legacy wells drilled in the prospective area to depths up to 4,050 m also indicate over-pressured natural gas below
approximately 2,500 m and were available for D&M's evaluation. Only one of these legacy wells (Yayli-1) was fracture stimulated with a small
two-stage frac at a depth of approximately 2,800 m.
The broad range of recoverable gas from 3.2 to more than 20 Tcf is a function of the uncertainty in the various components of the
assessment including recovery factor. There has been very limited stimulation and production testing from the over-pressured Teslimkoy and
Kesan formations in the Thrace Basin, and as yet there is no production data. To determine potential recovery factors, D&M have utilized their
experience in analogous basins. All of Valeura's prospective resources were sub-classified into the project maturity subclass of 'prospect'.
D&M has assigned a chance of discovery of 70%. This high chance is driven by: (1) the hundreds of legacy wells drilled in the Thrace Basin
which support the geological model for the Teslimkoy and Kesan formations(2) the over-pressured natural gas which was encountered and
tested at Yamalik-1, and (3) the seven legacy wells surrounding the basin which all encountered over-pressured gas below 2,500 m.
D&M has assigned a chance of development of the natural gas prospective resources of approximately 74%, which is a product of the
probability of threshold economic field size and probability of development. This high chance of development reflects that existing hydraulic
fracturing technology is being applied, well depths and costs are not expected to be excessive, sales pipeline infrastructure already exists in
the area and there are ready domestic markets inTurkey for domestic natural gas and condensate sales. This results in an overall chance of
commerciality of 51.1% which is the product of chance of discovery and chance of development.
Understanding of the extent of this basin-centered gas prospect in the Thrace Basin and its potential commerciality is in the early stages of
exploration and appraisal. There are a number of positive and negative factors which are driving large uncertainty. The key positive factors
include:
Design work is underway for the production facilities and gathering pipeline to tie-in the Yamalik-1 well to Valeura's existing gathering sales
pipeline infrastructure to enable a long-term production test and natural gas and condensate sales from the well at an anticipated cost of
approximately US$3 MM (gross). First sales from Yamalik-1 are targeted for Q2 2018.
Valeura and Statoil are planning a delineation drilling program comprising three wells expected to commence in Q3 2018 and extend into
2019. The first well in this program will be the second and final earning well under Phase 3 of the Banarli Farm-in to be fully funded by Statoil.
The follow-up delineation drilling program will benefit from the new Karaca 3D seismic in terms of finalizing drilling locations, correlating the
seismic to the Yamalik-1 well results and targeting sweet-spots in the basin-centered gas prospect.
It is expected that the follow-up delineation wells will be drilled to approximately 5,000 mgiven good potential to extend the column of
hydrocarbon-bearing sands. The Yamalik-1 well was drilled to 4,196 m, the limit of the rig capability and well completion, but the base of the
well was still in gas-bearing sands that were successfully flow tested.
Valeura's existing infrastructure and customer base is expected to be capable of handling sales of more than 35 MMcf/d compared to current
sales through the system of less than 10 MMcf/d, thereby providing the opportunity for early production from any future delineation wells.
Turkey is a captive natural gas market given that 99% of its natural gas demand is served by imports. This provides an attractive marketing
opportunity for a domestic natural gas producer. As Valeura's natural gas production volumes potentially grow beyond the limit of its owned
infrastructure, there are multiple take-away opportunities. These include: a potential to tie-in to a pipeline owned by Bori Hatlari ile Petrol
Tasima Anonim Sirketi ("BOTAS") just north of the Banarli landsa tie-in to another BOTAS interconnector pipeline traversing Banarli and
connected to an export line to Greeceand sales to the local gas distributor who currently offtakes gas from the BOTAS pipeline to the north.
Natural gas prices in Turkey are strong. Valeura's average natural gas price realization in Q4 2017 was approximately CAD$6.61/Mcf. On
January 1, 2018, the reference natural gas price set by BOTAS was increased by 14%.
The basin-centered gas prospect is in the early exploration and delineation cycle with very sparse well control and very limited fracture
stimulation and testing data.
There is no long-term well production performance from the basin-centered prospect to establish a production type curve specific to the
prospect, thereby requiring use of analogue information at this time to establish development plans and to confirm the chance of
commerciality.
Recovery efficiencies are uncertain given the absence of site specific long-term well production performance data in the basin-centered gas
prospect.
The limited deep drilling carried out in the Thrace Basin provides poor visibility on future costs to drill, frac and complete deep development
wells to exploit the basin-centered gas prospect and the associated impact on the chance of commerciality.
Although oil and gas activity has been underway for many decades in the Thrace Basin area, as activity levels increase, timelines may increase
to achieve government and local landowner approvals.
RESERVES UPDATE
For completeness, the Corporation also announces an update on its proved plus probable (2P) gross reserves attributed to its properties in
the Thrace Basin of Turkey. The Corporation has completed an internal assessment (non-independent) which estimates 2P gross reserves of
7.8 MMboe effective December 31, 2017. This represents a significant increase in reserves relative to the reported year-end 2016 and is
attributed to the TBNG acquisition which occurred after the year-end 2016 report. The Corporation expects that the related 2P net present
value of future net revenue before-tax for year-end 2017 will be similar to year-end 2016 as the increase in reserves from the TBNG
acquisition is expected to be mostly offset by a reduction in the forecast gas price.
D&M are currently preparing their independent evaluation of the Corporation's reserves atDecember 31, 2017. This information will be
released in the normal course in March 2018 in conjunction with the release of the 2017 Annual Information Form.
Strategic Committee
The Company has formed a strategic committee of the board of directors, headed by Mel Riggs, in order to conduct a marketing process of
the Company. N. Malone Mitchell, 3rd, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, stated, "We believe it is time to go forward
with a strategy to market the Company so that it can pursue a stronger capital structure for future development.The strategic committee has
engaged Tudor Pickering Holt & Co. to act as financial advisor. In addition, the Company's legal counsel, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP,
will be advising the Company in this process.
There is no assurance that the strategic alternatives process will result in the Company completing a sale of the Company or its assets. Except
as described below, the Company does not intend to make any further announcements regarding strategic alternatives unless and until a final
decision has been made by its board of directors. The Company will provide a management presentation and investor update in the first two
weeks of February. At that time, the Company will provide further views on the timeline of this process.
As previously disclosed, on November 28, 2017, DenizBank A.S. (the "Lender) entered into an additional $20.4 million term loan (the "2017
Term Loan) with the Turkish branch of TransAtlantic Exploration Mediterranean International Pty Ltd ("TEMI), a subsidiary of the Company
under the Company's current credit agreement with the Lender. The 2017 Term Loan is in addition to the Company's term loan currently
outstanding with the Lender, as described in the Company's previous periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With receipt of proceeds from the 2017 Term Loan, the Company has launched a new drilling program. The Company has executed a drilling
contract with Viking International Ltd. and is currently in the process of mobilizing Rig I-34 from southwest Turkey to the Company's Selmo
81H2 location. The Company estimates that the rig mobilization will be completed and the well will spud in the first week of February 2018
dependent on weather and other conditions. The Company has identified a number of additional well locations to follow.
The Company has acquired approximately 116 square miles of new 3D seismic data during the summer of 2017 as an extension to the
Company's existing 3D seismic coverage in the Molla Area of southeast Turkey. The new 3D seismic data is being processed with anticipated
completion in April 2018. The new 3D seismic data is being merged with the Company's existing seismic data to create one continuous 3D
seismic survey across all of the Company's acreage in the Molla Area.
The Company is continuing to evaluate its prospects in the Thrace Basin in Turkey in light of the recent positive production test results at the
Yamalik-1 exploration well operated by Valeura with their partner Statoil. The Yamalik-1 exploration well is directly adjacent to the Company's
120,000 net acres in the Thrace Basin of which the Company believes approximately 50,000 net acres (100% WI, 87.5% NRI) is analogous to
the Valeura and Statoil acreage.
Jan 15, 2018: Valeura Provides Operational Update and Announces Board Changes
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura") is pleased to provide an update of operational results for Q4 2017 and the status of the Yamalik-1 well
operations. The Corporation is also pleased to announce the addition of Mr. Russell Hiscock to the board of directors of the Corporation (the
"Board") and the appointment of Mr. Tim Marchant as the Chair of the Board.
FRAC AND TEST EQUIPMENT RELEASED FROM YAMALIK-1 WELL
The Corporation has temporarily suspended testing operations on the Yamalik-1 well and has released the fracing
and testing equipment after accomplishing the primary objectives of the testing. The Yamalik-1 well testing program
was designed to demonstrate that fracing would allow gas to flow to surface from these deep, tight reservoirs, and
without the production of formation water. Both of these factors are key components to demonstrate the presence of
a basin-centred gas accumulation. The production testing results have exceeded expectations. The 24-hour aggregate
production test rate of 2.9 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") from the four production tests in the Kesan
formation was better than modelled. Additionally, the gas was at a higher pressure than expected and the gas flowed
with a significant amount of condensate (with a test data range of 20 to 70 barrels per MMcf).
Valeura stated in its press release on December 27, 2017 that it would attempt to mill out all of the plugs in the well
that were required for the multi-stage fracing operations and if successful, perform a commingled test. In that press
release, Valeura advised of its concern about the limitations of the third-party production test equipment and its
ability to cope with any flowback during this milling operation given the combination of high-pressure gas,
condensate, frac sand and milling debris. This concern was realised while milling the first plug as the surface test
equipment became plugged. The attempted milling operation has not compromised the wellbore or the fraced
reservoirs, and both remain in a state expected to be suitable for testing, tie-in and production. This type of post-frac
The Corporation is currently proceeding with engineering and design work to enable Yamalik-1 to be tied into its
gas gathering and sales network. When the pipeline and surface equipment are ready, the Corporation plans to clean
out the well with fit-for-purpose milling and testing equipment. The well would then be further tested and placed on
production through smaller diameter production tubing which should improve the production of natural gas and
condensate from the well, and allow for a better understanding of the performance of the fraced reservoirs. While
the Corporation is targeting to recommence operations by the end of Q1, this timing may be delayed if it is
determined that the high-pressure gas necessitates the use of special completion equipment with a longer
procurement time.
Based on the current cost estimates up until release of the test equipment, the testing operations completed to date
are expected to be on the budget of US$10.3 million. Under the previously announced Banarli Farm-in Agreement,
Statoil is responsible for all of these testing costs up to 110% of the agreed budget.
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Q4 2017 averaged approximately 1,038 barrels of oil equivalent per day
("boe/d"), which was up approximately 1% from Q3 2017 reflecting additions from four well workovers, offset by
natural declines.
December 2017 exit net sales were 929 boe/d compared to earlier guidance of 1,000 to 1,100 boe/d. This shortfall
was due to a decision to defer execution of two well re-entry fracs in the Tekirdag area to late December given the
high activity levels in support of the Yamalik-1 testing program. The two re-entry fracs were successfully completed
in the Kayi-14 and Baglik-1wells in normally-pressured, tight gas sands in the Teslimkoy formation.
A single stage frac was completed in the Kayi-14 well over a depth interval from 1,195 to 1,248 metres. The well
has been on-stream since December 27, 2017 and has produced at an average restricted rate of 0.6 MMcf/d (gross)
A two-stage frac was completed in the Baglik-1 well on December 28, 2017 over a depth interval from 846 to 938
metres. The well has been on-stream since January 8, 2018 and has produced at an average restricted rate of 1.0
MMcf/d (gross) through a 20/64" to 24/64" choke over the past 4-day period.
Both of these wells are currently on-stream and contributing to the Corporation's gas sales.
The Corporation's average natural gas price realization in Q4 2017 was approximately CAD$6.61 per thousand
cubic feet ("MCF"), down 5% from Q3 2017 due to weakening of the Turkish Lira ("TL") which is the pricing basis
In a positive development, the reference natural gas price in Turkey set by Bori Hatlari ile Petrol Tasima Anonim
Sirketi ("BOTAS") was increased by approximately 14% effective January 1, 2018 to 0.8 TL per cubic meter, or
approximately CAD$7.50/Mcf at the current exchange rate of 3.0 TL/CAD$ (which is subject to change over time).
The Corporation's average natural gas price realizations have historically been at a 2 to 4% discount to the BOTAS
reference price.
RUSSELL HISCOCK APPOINTED TO BOARD AND TIM MARCHANT BECOMES BOARD CHAIR
Mr. Hiscock is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the CN Investment Division (Montreal), which manages
one of the largest corporate pension funds in Canada. Mr. Hiscock has many years of equity portfolio management
experience in both the Canadian and international stock markets, with particular emphasis on the oil and gas sector.
He is a past Chairman of the Pension Investment Association of Canada (PIAC). Mr. Hiscock holds a Bachelor of
Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo, a Master of Arts degree in Economics from the University of
Western Ontario and an MBA from the University of Toronto. He is a Certified Chartered Financial Analyst and a
Certified Management Accountant. Mr. Hiscock will serve as a member of the Audit Committee and the
Tim Marchant stated, "We welcome Russell Hiscock to Valeura Energy. His deep experience of global investment
Mr. Tim Marchant has been appointed as Chair of the Board replacing Mr. William T. Fanagan, who requested for
health reasons to step down as Chair. Mr. Fanagan will continue to serve on the Board as a director and as the Chair
of the Audit Committee. The Corporation would like to thank Mr. Fanagan for his dedication and service to the
Dec 27, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 4) at Yamalik-1 well
Valeura Energy has reported that the fourth production test in the Kesan formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test 4") has
been completed with positive results. The results of the three earlier production tests in the Kesan formation were announced on November
27, 2017, December 11, 2017 and December 18, 2017, respectively.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 4 to access approximately 66 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,320
to 3,461 metres. The well was produced for a total of 41 hours. Over the final 24 hours of the test, the well was produced at an average
restricted rate of approximately 0.4 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. This result increases the aggregate 24-hour tested
production rate from the four completed tests to approximately 2.9 MMcf/d.
Condensate production in the range of 30 to 50 barrels per MMcf was observed in Test 4. As in Test 2 and Test 3, the condensate
measurement is subject to considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing protocol and the short duration of the testing.
Test 4 completes the planned production testing of the well. However in a change from earlier plans, the Corporation now plans to mill out
the bridge and flow-through plugs in the well and flow all of the intervals in a commingled fashion within the 5.5 inch production casing string.
There are some limitations with the surface testing equipment that may not enable this planned clean-out and commingled production
testing operation to be completed at this time. If so, the well will be suspended until such time as it can be tied into the natural gas-gathering
system in the area. This tie-in is planned for late Q1 2018 subject to partner approvals on funding. At that time, it is expected that the well will
be cleaned out with fit-for-purpose testing equipment and placed on production through smaller diameter production tubing, which should
facilitate flow-back of the remaining frac fluids and ongoing production of natural gas and condensate from the well.
Dec 18, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 3) at Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy has reported that the third of four planned production tests in the Kesan formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey
(Test 3) has been completed with positive results. The results of the first production test (Test 1) and the second production test (Test 2) were
announced on November 27, 2017 and December 11, 2017, respectively.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 3 to access approximately 26 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,488
to 3,635 metres. The well was produced for a total of 37 hours. Over the final 24 hours of stable flow, the well was produced at an average
restricted rate of approximately 0.9 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. This rate compares to the final 24-hour rate of 0.8
MMcf/d in both Test 1 and Test 2.
Condensate production in the range of 20 to 30 barrels per MMcf was observed in Test 3. The condensate measurement is subject to
considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing protocol and the short duration of the testing.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and it is expected that a bridge plug will be set above the Test 3 interval prior to executing a
planned two-stage frac in the fourth test interval at a mid-point depth of approximately 3,400 metres
Dec 11, 2017: Valeura Updates Production Testing Progress At Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report that the second of four planned production tests in the Kesan
formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test 2") has been completed with positive results. The results of the first production
test ("Test 1") were announced on November 27, 2017.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 2 to access approximately 34 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,819
to 3,968 metres. After establishing steady flow, the well was produced continuously for 39 hours. Over the final 24 hours of the test the well
was produced at an average restricted rate of approximately 0.8 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. A similar final 24-hour
natural gas rate was achieved in Test 1.
The initial production rate for several hours from Test 2 was higher than the initial rate measured in Test 1. However, surface pressure
measurements suggest that several hours into Test 2, there was a failure of downhole equipment that appears to have obstructed production
for the remainder of the test period, including the final 24-hour test rate noted above. Condensate production in the range of 30 to 40 barrels
per MMcf was observed in this test. The condensate measurement is subject to considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing
protocol and the short duration of the testing.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and a bridge plug has been set above the second test interval prior to executing a planned two-
stage frac in the third test interval at a depth of approximately 3,550 metres.
Nov 27, 2017: Valeura Announces Positive Interim Production Test Results And Confirms
Natural Gas And Condensate Discovery At Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report positive interim production test results at the Yamalik-1 exploration
well in Turkey and to confirm Yamalik as a natural gas and condensate discovery.
Yamalik-1 is the first deep exploration well drilled under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with its partner Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V.
and is the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin of northwest Turkey. The well was drilled
through over-pressured formations below 2,500 metres to a total drilled depth of 4,196 metres. A comprehensive 60-day testing program
commenced in early November 2017 comprising four planned production tests with two frac stages per test interval (eight stages in total),
starting at the bottom of the well.
The first of the four planned production tests has been successfully completed in the Kesan formation. Two slick-water fracs were completed
in the first production test interval to access approximately 15 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,996 to 4,147
metres. After establishing steady flow, the well was produced continuously for 44 hours through a range of choke sizes and was concluded on
November 25, 2017. Over the final 24 hours of the test the well was produced at an average restricted rate of approximately 0.8 million cubic
feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas and 60 to 70 barrels per day of 56o API gravity condensate (70 to 80 barrels per MMcf). At the end of
the test, the well was still cleaning up.
This 44-hour flow period for the first production test was viewed as sufficient for preliminary internal evaluation purposes. As disclosed
previously, if the aggregate production tests are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in Yamalik-1 to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility
infrastructure to enable a long term production test and to generate gas and liquids sales.
The estimated initial bottom hole pressure in the well is in the range of 10,700 to 11,200 pounds per square inch ("psi") based on a
preliminary analysis of a diagnostic fracture injection test carried out in advance of the first stage frac. This pressure is higher than estimated
from mud weights during drilling and represents a pressure gradient from surface of 0.80 to 0.84 psi/ft (18.1 to 19.0 kilopascals per metre) or
85 to 94% higher than a normal water pressure gradient.
Although the Corporation had previously advised that aggregate test results would be disclosed at the end of the test program after all four
planned production tests were completed, these interim production test results have exceeded expectations and are viewed as material to
the Corporation. The results are also encouraging given that this first production test was in the deepest and lowest porosity test interval.
Additionally, the test only accessed approximately 10% of the planned total net pay to be production tested in the well. The condensate
content of the gas was also much higher than expected and is a significant value addition to any future on-stream sales.
These positive interim production test results have increased the likelihood that Yamalik-1 will be tied in at the conclusion of the testing
program. Accordingly, the Corporation is commencing engineering and design work to be positioned for a timely tie-in. Any future sales from
Yamalik-1 will benefit from strong commodity prices in Turkey. In Q3 2017, the Corporation's realized prices for natural gas and liquids were
$6.98 per thousand cubic feet and $65.16 per barrel, respectively.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and a bridge plug has been set above the first test interval prior to executing a planned two-stage
frac in the second test interval at a depth of approximately 3,950 metres.
Nov 14, 2017: Valeura Announces Third Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results And
Commencement Of Yamalik-1 Testing Program
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report highlights of its unaudited financial and operating results for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and an update on subsequent developments, including the commencement of the
Yamalik-1 Testing Program and implementation of an orderly CEO succession plan.
"We are pleased to report that the completion, multi-stage fracing and flow testing program for the Yamalik-1 well (the "Yamalik-1 Testing
Program") is now underway", said Jim McFarland, Chief Executive Officer. "The Yamlik-1 well will provide the first substantive evaluation of
the potential of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin. As such, we are at the front-end of what is expected to be a steep learning
curve going by industry's experience in developing other unconventional resource plays. We had a good start to the evaluation with positive
drilling results in the Yamalik-1 well. The testing program will provide critical information on reservoir properties and flow capability of the
deep over-pressured tight gas sands encountered in the well. In parallel a third party resource assessment is underway which will frame for
the first time the potential size of the basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin", added McFarland.
Sean Guest to succeed Jim McFarland as CEO on his retirement December 31, 2017
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Turkey in Q3 2017 averaged 1,024 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boe/d"), which was up 10% from
Q2 2017 reflecting additions from new drill wells and workovers, partially offset by natural declines. Net sales were up 51% from Q3 2016
reflecting the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), which closed on February 24, 2017 (the "TBNG
Acquisition"), and additions from new drills and workovers, partially offset by natural declines. Net sales in Q3 2017 included 6.1 million cubic
feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas, representing more than 98% of net petroleum and natural gas sales.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program commenced in early November 2017 and is expected to extend over a period of approximately 60 days.
Yamalik-1 is the first deep exploration well under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") (the
"Banarli Farm-in") and was drilled to a depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive drilling and wireline logging data from the
Yamalik-1 well provided further positive indicators of the potential for a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin of Turkey.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program has been designed to reflect the positive drilling results and extent of net pay identified on wireline logs. As
the first deep well to be extensively tested in pursuit of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, the program is targeting to
systematically assess reservoir properties and flow capability of several high-graded intervals with varying reservoir quality representing, in
aggregate, less than half of the net pay measured in the well. The program is expected to include four production tests with two frac stages
per test interval (eight stages in total).
The estimated all-in cost of the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is US$10.3 million, to be funded 100% by Statoil up to a cap of 110% of the budget.
This level of cost is reflective of the extensive and detailed information gathering and is not expected to be representative of cost in a
development well.
If the aggregate flow test results are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in Yamalik-1 to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility
infrastructure to enable a long-term production test, while at the same time generating additional natural gas sales.
Two frac stages in the first flow test interval in the Kesan formation below 4,000 metres are expected to be completed this week. The
Corporation plans to report aggregate flow test results at the conclusion of the testing program after all eight planned frac stages have been
completed.
The Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in commenced on June 18, 2017 and the acquisition step was completed on
September 20, 2017 within the planned timeline and budget. Statoil is required to fully fund US$10 million on 3D seismic acquisition and
processing under Phase 2. Approximately 500 square kilometres of 3D seismic has been acquired. This increases Valeura's 3D seismic
coverage on its acreage in the Thrace Basin to more than 1,300 square kilometres.
Processing of the new 3D seismic is underway and should be completed late in Q1 2018. An initial fast-track processing step will provide
preliminary data before year-end 2017 to support planning for the 2018 deep drilling program. This drilling program is expected to include the
Phase 3 well under the Banarli Farm-in.
The Karaca 3D seismic will also be used by Valeura to build on its portfolio of shallow gas prospects.
Valeura has commissioned DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas to provide a resource assessment (the "D&M Resource
Assessment") under the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in accordance with National Instrument 51-101, Standards of
Disclosure For Oil and Gas Activitiesfor the potential basin-centered gas play underlying Valeura's significant acreage position in the Thrace
Basin. The D&M Resource Assessment will be timed to incorporate the results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program.
Upon assuming operatorship of the TBNG JV, Valeura put a renewed emphasis on well workovers to mitigate natural declines. To date the
Corporation has completed 29 workovers on the TBNG JV lands and three on the Banarli licences, including eight workovers in total in Q3
2017.
Valeura has completed its planned 2017 shallow gas drilling campaign, which included five wells on the TBNG JV lands and one well on the
Banarli licences. In summary, three of these wells Dogu Atakoy-3, Dogu Kilavuzlu-2 and Koseilyas-2 were cased and tied-in and are currently
producing. Two other wells Sariyer-1 and Aydinkoy-1 were cased but tested insufficient natural gas volumes to justify tie-in. These two wells
remain under evaluation. A sixth well Karaevli-6 was unsuccessful and was plugged and abandoned.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Funds flow from operations of $1.2 million in Q3 2017 was up 21% from Q2 2017 due to higher volumes, lower net general and administrative
expenses and lower operating costs, partially offset by lower natural gas price realizations and higher realized foreign exchange losses. Funds
flow from operations in Q3 2017 was up 9% from Q3 2016 due to higher volumes and lower transaction costs, partially offset by lower natural
gas price realizations, higher operating costs and higher realized foreign exchange losses. (See discussion below regarding non-IFRS
measures).
Exploration and development capital expenditures were $5.0 million in Q3 2017, up 24% and 62% from Q2 2017 and Q3 2016, respectively,
due to higher drilling and workover expenditures.
The net working capital surplus at September 30, 2017 was $5.5 million including cash of $3.0 million(excludes restricted cash of $3.4 million).
The average natural gas price realization in Turkey of $6.98 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") in Q3 2017 was down 5% from Q2 2017 due to
some weakening in the value of the Turkish Lira, and down 25% from Q3 2016 due to a 10% reduction in the BOTAS Reference Price (in
Turkish Lira) effective October 1, 2016 and a decline in the value of the Turkish Lira.
The average operating netback of $22.66 per boe in Q3 2017 was up marginally from Q2 2017 due to lower unit operating costs and lower
unit royalties, partially offset by lower natural gas price realizations, and down 41% from Q3 2016 due to lower natural gas price realizations
and higher unit operating costs, partially offset by lower unit royalties. The operating netbacks for 2017 are well below the forecasted average
operating netback of $35.00 per boe due to lower natural gas price realizations, which have been negatively impacted by a further
devaluation of the Turkish Lira, and higher operating costs.
EXECUTIVE CHANGES
As announced previously, a seamless transition of executive leadership of the Corporation is progressing.Sean Guest, who was hired as
Valeura's Chief Operating Officer in May 2017, has assumed the additional role of President and will become President and CEO upon the
retirement of Jim McFarland on December 31, 2017. Mr. McFarland will remain as CEO in the interim period and will continue to serve on the
board of directors and provide consulting services to the Corporation.
OUTLOOK
The Corporation continues to believe that the deep basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin provides the most significant upside potential
in its asset portfolio in Turkey. Results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program will be important in shedding additional light on this potential. The
Corporation holds participating interests of 31.5% (West Thrace lands) to 50% (Banarli licences post Statoil earning) in the deep rights in
almost 0.2 million gross acres of land that are prospective for a basin-centered gas play. The D&M Resource Assessment will also provide the
first measure of this play potential and help frame the upside for shareholders.
Preliminary plans to further delineate the basin-centered gas play in 2018 are being developed. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil must drill,
complete and test one additional deep well to earn its 50% interest in the deep rights on the Banarli licences.
The Corporation also believes there is a meaningful shallow gas business in the Thrace Basin and remains focused on developing a viable
exploitation plan that incorporates well workovers and re-completions, drilling and selective fracing programs. Valeura operates and holds
interests in 0.5 million gross acres of land. Following the closing of the TBNG Acquisition in early 2017, Valeura holds participating interests of
81.5% (TBNG JV lands) to 100% (Banarli licences) in the shallow rights on these lands. The 2018 shallow gas drilling program will be
determined once the new Karaca 3D seismic is integrated with the lessons learned from the shallow gas drilling and tight gas fracing programs
over the past six years.
The Corporation's outlook for 2017 exit rate net sales remains unchanged from earlier guidance, with a target range of 1,000 to 1,100 boe/d
on the basis of a 7% reduction in the 2017 capital program to $12 to $13 million (net). In Q4 2017, the Corporation is planning to carry out re-
entry fracs in two wells on the TBNG JV South Thrace lands targeting normally pressured tight gas formations. This frac program builds on the
extensive tight gas frac program carried out by the TBNG JV in the 2011 to 2015 period.
The Corporation will remain committed to safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative functions are conducted in the
most cost efficient way, with targeted cost reductions in the 2018 budget.
The Corporation does not expect to provide guidance on its 2018 work program and budget until Q1 2018, pending the results of the Yamalik-
1 Testing Program and its impact on further deep drilling under the Banarli Farm-in, the reset of the shallow gas drilling inventory and further
discussion with partners.
Oct 17, 2017: Valeura Announces Yamalik-1 Testing Program And Operational Update
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce agreement with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") on the
scope and budget for the completion, multi-stage fracing and flow testing program for the Yamalik-1 well (the "Yamalik-1 Testing Program").
The well is the first deep exploration well under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with Statoil (the "Banarli Farm-in") and was drilled
to a depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive drilling and wireline logging data from the Yamalik-1 well provided further positive
indicators of the potential for a basin-centred gas play in the Thrace Basin of Turkey. Valeura currently holds interests in a large land position
of 0.5 million gross acres in the Thrace Basin, of which approximately 0.2 million gross acres may be prospective for this play. Equipment is
currently being mobilized to the Yamalik-1 well site and the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is expected to commence during November 2017.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program has been designed to reflect the positive drilling results and extent of net pay identified on wireline logs. As
the first deep well to be extensively tested in pursuit of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, the program is targeting to maximize
information on reservoir properties and flow capability of several high-graded intervals.
Four production tests are planned with two frac stages per test interval (eight stages in total)
The estimated all-in cost of the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is US$10.3 million, to be funded 100% by Statoil up to a cap of 110% of the budget.
This level of cost is reflective of the extensive and detailed information gathering and is not expected to be representative of cost in a
development well.
If the aggregate flow test results are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in the well to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility infrastructure
to enable a long-term production test, while at the same time generating additional natural gas sales.
Under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is required to fully fund US$10 million on 3D seismic acquisition and processing.
The recording stage of the Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 commenced on June 18, 2017 and was completed on September 20,
2017 within the planned timeline and budget. Approximately 500 square kilometres of 3D seismic has been acquired. This increases Valeura's
3D seismic coverage on its acreage in the Thrace Basin to more than 1,300 square kilometres.
Processing of the new 3D seismic is underway and should be completed late in Q1 2018. However, faster processing approaches are being
assessed, which would provide early preliminary data to support planning for the 2018 deep drilling program. This program is expected to
include the Phase 3 well under the Banarli Farm-in.
The new 3D seismic will also be used by Valeura to build on its portfolio of shallow gas prospects.
Given the positive results from the Yamalik-1 well, Valeura has commissioned DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas to
provide a resource assessment under the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in accordance with National Instrument 51-101,
Standards of Disclosure For Oil and Gas Activities for the potential basin-centered gas play underlying Valeura's significant acreage position in
the Thrace Basin. D&M has been Valeura's independent reserves evaluator since the Corporation was formed. Completion of this resource
assessment will be timed to incorporate the results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program.
OUTLOOK
The Corporation has always viewed the deep basin-centered gas play as providing the most significant upside potential in its asset portfolio.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program will be important in shedding additional light on this potential. Preliminary plans to further delineate the
basin-centered gas play in 2018 are being developed. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil must drill, complete and test one additional deep well
to earn its 50% interest in the deep rights on the Banarli licences.
The Corporation continues to believe there is a meaningful conventional shallow gas business in the Thrace Basin where it holds interests in
0.5 million gross acres of land. Following the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG") in early 2017, Valeura
holds participating interests of 81.5 to 100% in the shallow rights on these lands. In Q3 2017, Valeura's conventional shallow gas business
delivered net petroleum and natural gas sales averaging 1,024 barrels of oil equivalent per day (99% natural gas), up almost 10% from Q2
2017. The 2018 conventional drilling program will be determined once the new Karaca 3D seismic is integrated with the lessons learned from
the shallow gas drilling and tight gas fracing programs over the past six years.
In managing the business, the Corporation remains committed to safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative functions
are conducted in the most cost efficient way.
Turkey remains a very attractive place to do business, with a competitive fiscal and royalty regime. There is a ready domestic market for any
increased natural gas sales as Turkey has experienced some of the fastest growth in energy demand since 2010 among OECD countries and
currently imports more than 99% of its consumption. Natural gas prices are about double those in North America with Valeura's natural gas
price realization being $6.98 per thousand cubic feet in Q3 2017.
Aug 10, 2017: Valeura Announces Second Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report highlights of its unaudited financial and operating results for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and an update on subsequent developments.
"We are very excited about the drilling results at the Yamalik-1 deep exploration well, which have exceeded our expectations in terms of the
extent of over-pressure, gas saturations and net pay, based on the drilling and wireline log analysis", said Jim McFarland, President and Chief
Executive Officer. "We are working diligently with Statoil to design a fulsome completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program and to
begin execution by early Q4 2017. In the meantime, the new 500 square kilometre 3D seismic program funded by Statoil is progressing well
with target completion of the recording phase by early in Q4 2017. Discussions are also underway with Statoil on the program for 2018. Under
the Banarli farm-in agreement (the "Banarli Farm-in"), Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") must drill, complete and test a second deep
exploration well to earn 50% in the deep rights, with Valeura retaining 50%.
"The planned seven well shallow gas drilling program in 2017 is nearing completion with five wells drilled to date, all of which have been
cased. While production additions in aggregate from these new wells are below expectations, two of the wells were commitment wells which
are expected to hold the shallow and deep rights on the West Thrace lands.
Our extensive workover program in 2017 has delivered strong results and has been decisive in mitigating natural declines. We plan to pause
the shallow gas drilling program after the sixth planned well, Karaevli-6, in order to assess drilling results and well performance to date,
refresh the prospect portfolio and seek required government approvals for any new locations. This pause also provides us with financial
flexibility in the event the pace of the deep program with Statoil is accelerated in 2018, based on the positive deep drilling results to date",
adds McFarland.
TRANSACTIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
- An affiliate of Valeura closed the sale of an additional 10% participating interest in the deep rights on the West Thrace lands in the Thrace
Basin of Turkey to Statoil on June 22, 2017 for US$3 million ($4.0 million) (the "Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale"), following receipt
of Turkish government approvals.
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Turkey in Q2 2017 averaged 934 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boe/d"), which was up 16% from
Q1 2017 reflecting the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), which closed on February 24, 2017 (the "TBNG
Acquisition"). Net sales were unchanged from Q2 2016, with additions from the TBNG Acquisition, well workovers and one new drill being
offset by natural declines. Net sales in Q2 2017 included 5.6 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas, representing more than 99%
of net petroleum and natural gas sales.
- Current net sales are approximately 1,100 boe/d reflecting additions from workovers and new drills, partially offset by natural declines.
- The first deep exploration well, Yamalik-1, under the Phase 1 of the Banarli Farm-in with its partner Statoil, was spudded on May 13, 2017
and was rig released on July 22, 2017. The well was operated by Valeura and drilled to a total depth of 4,196 metres and has been cased and
left in a state ready for completion and production testing. The estimated well cost at rig release was within budget despite the additional
time required to drill 200 metres deeper and acquire additional core based on positive drilling results. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is
funding the drilling of Yamalik-1 on a 100% basis up to a cap of 110% of the budgeted cost.
- Yamalik-1 was designed as the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin. The key objectives of this
well were to prove the presence of reservoir rock, confirm that the encountered reservoirs are over-pressured, and to demonstrate that there
are significant sections of the reservoirs which are gas-saturated.
- Encouraging gas shows were encountered while drilling the objective section in Yamalik-1 and, based on the drilling data, the well is over-
pressured below approximately 2,900 metres down to the total drilled depth of 4,196 metres. Interpreted pressures were up to 0.79 pounds
per square inch per foot (17.9 kilopascals per metre) or 82% higher than a normal water gradient. Interpretation of the extensive wireline
logging data acquired in the objective section indicates the well has exceeded the criteria to proceed further with the completion and to test
potential zones with hydraulic stimulation. As the well was drilled in an area with no structural closure, the over-pressures and the indicated
pervasive gas saturation in the well are positive indicators of the potential for a basin-centred gas play.
- Further analysis of the Yamalik-1 well logs and 130 metres of new core data is progressing to finalize the design and cost estimate for the
completion and testing program, which is expected to commence by early Q4 2017. Commerciality of the Yamalik-1 well will be determined
after the completion and testing program.
- The Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in is also well underway, with more than 180 square kilometres recorded
to date out of a planned scope of approximately 500 square kilometres. The survey is expected to be completed by early Q4 2017 with Statoil
funding 100% of the agreed budget of US$10 million. Valeura is also the operator of the seismic program.
- Upon assuming operatorship of the TBNG JV, Valeura put a renewed emphasis on well workovers to mitigate natural declines. To date the
Corporation has completed 27 workovers which have essentially offset natural declines in the production base.
- Valeura has to date also drilled and cased five of the planned seven shallow gas wells budgeted for 2017, of which three wells are on-stream,
one well has been completed but remains under evaluation and a fifth well is preparing to complete and test. Two of these wells, Dogu
Atakoy-3 drilled in Q1 2017 and Sariyer-1 drilled in Q2 2017, were commitment wells that are expected to hold the shallow and deep rights on
the West Thrace lands.
- In Q2 2017 the second well in the 2017 program, Dogu Kilavuzlu-2, located on the TBNG JV lands at South Thrace (Valeura 81.5%
participating interest) was spudded on May 22, 2017 and drilled to a total depth of 1,260 metres and cased. The well is tied-in and has been
on-stream since June 30, 2017. The well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 0.1 MMcf/d (gross).
- The third well in the program, Sariyer-1, located on the TBNG JV lands at West Thrace (Valeura 81.5% participating interest) was spudded on
June 7, 2017 and drilled to a total depth of 2,420 metres and cased. The most attractive zone at a depth of 2,050 metres was perforated and
on a short six-hour test, flowed at a rate of approximately 20 barrels of oil and 460 barrels of water per day. This liquids discovery is under
review, including correlations with another offsetting small oil producer Bati Kazanci-4. (See advisories below regarding well-test flow rates).
- The fourth well in the program, Koseilyas-2, located on the TBNG JV lands at South Thrace (Valeura 81.5% participating interest) was
spudded on July 6, 2017 and drilled to depth of 1,107 metres and cased. The well is tied-in and has been on-stream since August 9, 2017. The
well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 0.9 MMcf/d (gross).
- The fifth well in the program, Aydinkoy-1, located on the Banarli licences (Valeura 100% participating interest) was spudded on July 19, 2017
and drilled to a total depth of 2,821 metres and cased. Preparations are underway to complete and test the well.
- The Corporation expects to spud the sixth shallow gas well in the 2017 program at Karaevli-6 on the South Thrace lands (Valeura 81.5%
participating interest) with a target depth of 1,100 metres.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Funds flow from operations was $1.0 million in Q2 2017 compared to funds flow used in operations of $2.9 million in Q1 2017 reflecting the
absence of non-recurring expenses associated with the TBNG Acquisition, which closed in Q1 2017. Funds flow from operations in Q2 2017
was down 54% from Q2 2016 due to lower natural gas price realizations and higher operating costs (operational employee bonuses and non-
recurring maintenance expense), partially offset by lower royalties.
- Exploration and development capital expenditures were $4.0 million in Q2 2017, up 107% and 25% from Q1 2017 and Q2 2016, respectively,
due to higher drilling and workover expenditures.
- Dispositions of $4.0 million in Q2 2017 reflect the funds received from Statoil for the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale.
- The net working capital surplus at June 30, 2017 was $8.6 million, including cash of $9.9 million (excludes restricted cash of $3.6 million).
- The average natural gas price realization in Turkey of $7.34 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") in Q2 2017 was up 4% from Q1 2017 due to
some strengthening in the value of the Turkish Lira, and down 22% from Q2 2016 due to a 10% reduction in the BOTAS Reference Price (in
Turkish Lira) effective October 1, 2016 and a decline in the value of the Turkish Lira.
- The average operating netback of $22.38 per boe in Q2 2017 was down 22% from Q1 2017 due to higher unit operating costs (reflecting
non-recurring expense) and higher unit royalties, partially offset by higher natural gas price realizations, and down 48% from Q2 2016 due to
lower natural gas price realizations and higher unit operating costs, partially offset by lower unit royalties. The operating netbacks for 2017
are well below the forecasted average operating netback of $35.00 per boe due to lower natural gas price realizations, which have been
negatively impacted by a further devaluation of the Turkish Lira, and higher operating costs. (See discussion below regarding non-IFRS
measures).
2017 OUTLOOK
Given the positive drilling results on the Yamalik-1 well, the completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program is expected to proceed under
the Banarli Farm-in and commence by early Q4 2017. The recording phase of the Statoil funded Karaca 3D seismic program is expected to be
completed by early in Q4 2017 with processing to follow. Completion of these programs would fulfill Phase 1 and 2 of the Banarli Farm-in. To
earn 50% in the deep rights, Statoil would need to commit to Phase 3, which requires the drilling, completion and testing of a second deep
well with a minimum depth of 4,000 metres and a minimum investment of US$10 million. Discussions are underway with Statoil to develop
the plan for the joint venture in 2018, including the number of wells to drill, complete and test, including potential post-earning drilling.
The Corporation plans to spud the sixth well in the 2017 shallow gas drilling program at Karaevli-6 on the TBNG JV lands in late August 2017,
following which the program will be paused to assess results to date, refresh the portfolio and seek government approvals for new drilling
locations. The Corporation is looking forward to early interpreted results from the new 500 square kilometre Karaca 3D seismic program,
which should be available in Q1 2018. This new seismic is expected to add to the shallow gas prospect and lead inventory on the Banarli
licences and West Thrace lands.
Jul 24, 2017: Valeura Announces Rig Release From Yamalik-1 Well And Positive Evaluation
Results
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce that the first deep exploration well, Yamalik-1, under Phase 1 of
the Banarli farm-in agreement (the "Banarli Farm-in") with its partner Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil"), has completed drilling and the drill
rig has been released.
The well was drilled to a total depth of 4,196 metres and has been cased and left in a state ready for completion and production testing. The
estimated well cost at rig release is within budget. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is funding the drilling of Yamalik-1 on a 100% basis up to
a cap of 110% of the budgeted cost.
Yamalik-1 was designed as the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin of northwest Turkey. The
key objectives of this well were to prove the presence of reservoir rock, confirm that the encountered reservoirs are over-pressured, and to
demonstrate that there are significant sections of the reservoirs which are gas-saturated. Encouraging gas shows were encountered while
drilling the objective section and, based on the drilling data, the well is over-pressured below approximately 2,900 metres down to the total
drilled depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive wireline logging data acquired in the objective section indicates the well has
exceeded the criteria to proceed further with the completion and to test potential zones with hydraulic stimulation. As the Yamalik-1 well was
drilled in an area with no structural closure, the over-pressures and the indicated pervasive gas saturation in the well are positive indicators of
the potential for a basin-centred gas play in the Thrace Basin.
Valeura is currently working with Statoil to design the completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program. Further analysis of the Yamalik-1
well logs and 130 metres of new core data is in progress in order to finalize the design and cost estimate for the completion and testing. It is
expected that the completion and testing program will commence late in the third quarter of 2017. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil will pay
100% of the completion and testing program up to a cap of 110% of the agreed budget. Commerciality of the Yamalik-1 well will be
determined after the completion and testing program.
After the testing of Yamalik-1 is complete, the Corporation anticipates having improved data to assess the extent of the resources in the
tested formations. The Corporation will then work with its partner Statoil to determine potential future work programs for continued
delineation of the basin-centered gas play.
In further advancement of the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is proceeding with Phase 2 of the farm-in agreement, which comprises the acquisition
of 3D seismic across the Banarli Farm-in lands and parts of the West Thrace lands not currently covered with 3D seismic. Shooting of the
seismic has already commenced, with more than 76 square kilometres recorded to date out of a planned scope of approximately 500 square
kilometres. The survey is expected to be completed by early in the fourth quarter of 2017 with Statoil funding 100% of the agreed budget of
US$10 million.
Section 6 – Appendix
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Methodology
GlobalData company reports are based on a core set of research techniques which ensure the best possible level of quality and accuracy of
data. The key sources used include:
• Company Websites
• Company Annual Reports
• SEC Filings
• Press Releases
• Proprietary Databases
Currency Codes
Units
Unit Expanded
Ratio Definitions
Capital Market Ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock.
Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual income earned
Price/Earnings Ratio per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation: a higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more
(P/E) for each unit of income, so the stock is more expensive compared to one with lower P/E ratio. A high P/E
suggests that investors are expecting higher earnings growth in the future compared to companies with a
lower P/E. Price per share is as of previous business close, and EPS is from latest annual report.
Equity Ratios
Dividend per Share Dividend is the distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of
directors, to a class of its shareholders.
Dividend Cover Dividend cover is the ratio of company's earnings (net income) over the dividend paid to shareholders.
Calculation: Earnings per share / Dividend per share
Book Value per Share measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety
Book Value per Share
associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly.
Calculation: (Shareholders Equity - Preferred Equity) / Outstanding Shares
Cash Value per Share is a measure of a company's cash (cash & equivalents on the balance sheet) that is
Cash Value per Share
determined by dividing cash & equivalents by the total shares outstanding.
Calculation: Cash & equivalents / Outstanding Shares
GlobalData
Profitability Ratios
Profitability Ratios are used to assess a company's ability to generate earnings, based on revenues generated or resources used. For
most of these ratios, having a higher value relative to a competitor's ratio or the same ratio from a previous period is indicative that
the company is doing well.
Gross margin is the amount of contribution to the business enterprise, after paying for direct-fixed and
Gross Margin direct-variable unit costs.
Calculation: {(Revenue-Cost of revenue) / Revenue}*100
Operating Margin Operating Margin is a ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.
Calculation: (Operating Income / Revenues) *100
Net Profit Margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment - that shows
Net Profit Margin how much of each dollar earned by the company is translated into profits.
Calculation: (Net Profit / Revenues) *100
Profit Markup Profit Markup measures the company's gross profitability, as compared to the cost of revenue.
Calculation: Gross Income / Cost of Revenue
PBIT Margin (Profit Profit Before Interest & Tax Margin shows the profitability of the company before interest expense &
Before Interest & Tax) taxation.
Calculation: {(Net Profit+Interest+Tax) / Revenue} *100
Return on Equity measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders' equity) of the
Return on Equity common stock owners.
Calculation: (Net Income / Shareholders Equity)*100
Return on Capital Employed is a ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital
Return on Capital investments. ROCE should always be higher than the rate at which the company borrows; otherwise any
Employed increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders' earnings.
Calculation: EBIT / (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)*100
Return on Assets is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets, the ratio
Return on Assets measures how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings.
Calculation: (Net Income / Total Assets)*100
Return on Fixed Assets measures the company's profitability to its fixed assets (property, plant &
Return on Fixed Assets equipment).
Calculation: (Net Income / Fixed Assets) *100
Return on Working Return on Working Capital measures the company's profitability to its working capital.
Capital
Calculation: (Net Income / Working Capital) *100
GlobalData
Cost Ratios
Cost ratios help to understand the costs the company is incurring as a percentage of sales.
Operating costs (% of Operating costs as percentage of total revenues measures the operating costs that a company incurs
Sales) compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Operating Expenses / Revenues) *100
Administration costs (% Administration costs as percentage of total revenue measures the selling, general and administrative
of Sales) expenses that a company incurs compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Administrative Expenses / Revenues) *100
Interest costs (% of Interest costs as percentage of total revenues measures the interest expense that a company incurs
Sales) compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Interest Expenses / Revenues) *100
GlobalData
Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity ratios are used to determine a company's ability to pay off its short-terms debts obligations. Generally, the higher the value
of the ratio, the larger the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts. A company's ability to turn short-
term assets into cash to cover debts is of the utmost importance when creditors are seeking payment. Bankruptcy analysts and
mortgage originators frequently use the liquidity ratios to determine whether a company will be able to continue as a going concern.
Current Ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations. The ratio gives an idea of the
company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash,
Current Ratio inventory, receivables). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its
obligations. A ratio under 1 suggests that the company would be unable to pay off its obligations if they
came due at that point.
Calculation: Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio Quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets.
Calculation: (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Cash ratio is the most stringent and conservative of the three short-term liquidity ratio. It only looks at the
most liquid short-term assets of the company, which are those that can be most easily used to pay off
Cash Ratio current obligations. It also ignores inventory and receivables, as there are no assurances that these two
accounts can be converted to cash in a timely matter to meet current liabilities.
Calculation: {(Cash & Bank Balance + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities)}
GlobalData
Leverage Ratios
Leverage ratios are used to calculate the financial leverage of a company to get an idea of the company's methods of financing or to
measure its ability to meet financial obligations. There are several different ratios, but the main factors looked at include debt, equity,
assets and interest expenses.
Debt to Equity Ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage. The debt/equity ratio also depends on
Debt to Equity Ratio the industry in which the company operates. For example, capital-intensive industries tend to have a higher
debt-equity ratio.
Calculation: Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity
Debt to capital ratio gives an idea of a company's financial structure, or how it is financing its operations,
along with some insight into its financial strength. The higher the debt-to-capital ratio, the more debt the
company has compared to its equity. This indicates to investors whether a company is more prone to using
Debt to Capital Ratio
debt financing or equity financing. A company with high debt-to-capital ratios, compared to a general or
industry average, may show weak financial strength because the cost of these debts may weigh on the
company and increase its default risk.
Calculation: {Total Debt / (Total assets - Current Liabilities)}
Interest Coverage Ratio is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt,
Interest Coverage Ratio
calculated as earnings before interest & tax by interest expense.
Calculation: EBIT / Interest Expense
GlobalData
Efficiency Ratios
Efficiency ratios measure a company's effectiveness in various areas of its operations, essentially looking at maximizing its use of
resources.
Fixed Asset Turnover ratio indicates how well the business is using its fixed assets to generate sales. A
higher ratio indicates the business has less money tied up in fixed assets for each currency unit of sales
Fixed Asset Turnover revenue. A declining ratio may indicate that the business is over-invested in plant, equipment, or other
fixed assets.
Calculation: Net Sales / Fixed Assets
Asset turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue to
Asset Turnover the company. A higher asset turnover ratio shows that the company has been more effective in using its
assets to generate revenues.
Calculation: Net Sales / Total Assets
Current Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover indicates how efficiently the business uses its current assets to generate sales.
Calculation: Net Sales / Current Assets
Inventory Turnover ratio shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
Inventory Turnover A low turnover implies poor sales and, therefore, excess inventory. A high ratio implies either strong sales
or ineffective buying.
Calculation: Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory
Working Capital Turnover is a measurement to compare the depletion of working capital to the generation
Working Capital of sales. This provides some useful information as to how effectively a company is using its working capital
Turnover to generate sales.
Calculation: Net Sales / Working Capital
Capital Employed Capital employed turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its equity in generating sales
Turnover revenue to the company.
Calculation: Net Sales / Shareholders Equity
Capex to Sales ratio measures the company's expenditure (investments) on fixed and related assets'
Capex to sales effectiveness when compared to the sales generated.
Calculation: (Capital Expenditure / Sales) *100
Net income per Net income per Employee looks at a company's net income in relation to the number of employees they
Employee have. Ideally, a company wants a higher profit per employee possible, as it denotes higher productivity.
Calculation: Net Income / No. of Employees
Revenue per Employee measures the average revenue generated per employee of a company. This ratio is
Revenue per Employee most useful when compared against other companies in the same industry. Generally, a company seeks the
highest revenue per employee.
Calculation: Revenue / No. of Employees
Efficiency Ratio is used to calculate a bank's efficiency. An increase means the company is losing a larger
Efficiency Ratio percentage of its income to expenses. If the efficiency ratio is getting lower, it is good for the bank and its
shareholders.
Calculation: Non-interest expense / Total Interest Income
GlobalData
Notes
• Financial information of the company is taken from the most recently published annual reports or SEC filings
• The financial and operational data reported for the company is as per the industry defined standards
• Revenue converted to USD at average annual conversion rate as of fiscal year end
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Recommendation: Buy
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE-TSX)
Target Price: $12.50 Yamalik-1 Test On Track For Mid-July With First
Inanli-1 Results Expected In Late November
Current Price $4.67 Target $12.50 Unless otherwise denoted, all figures shown in C$
52 Wk High $8.27 Proj. Return 168%
52 Wk Low $0.43 Basic Sh. (O/S) 83.7 Event:
NAV $0.82 FD Sh. (O/S) 91.0
Valeura updated operations in Turkey.
P/NAV 5.7x Mngt. & Dir. 3.4
Net Debt - 18E (MM) -$39.4 - Pct. of basic 4% Impact:
D/EBITDA - 18E NA Mkt. Cap. (MM) $391
DPS NA Float (MM) $375 Neutral to slightly positive
Dividend Yield NA EV (MM) $351
Commentary:
Fiscal YE Dec. 2017A 2018E 2019E
Production (BOE/d) Q1 807 859 A 1,150 Yesterday Valeura confirmed that the Yamalik-1 discovery well tie-in and long-term
Q2 934 713 1,550 testing program remains on track for next month with North American testing
Q3 1,024 792 1,740 equipment arriving in country during the first week of July. Well operations (milling
Q4 1,038 933 1,850 out plugs, flowing frac fluid, etc.) will begin the week thereafter with tie-in panned
FY 952 825 1,575 immediately after that. The pipeline to tie-in Yamalik-1 into Valeura’s gas facilities is
% Gas 99% 92% 87% nearing completion. We expect a 30-day test rate as early as late August or early
Growth -5% -23% 87% September, a material milestone and catalyst for the name.
CFPS Q1 ($0.04) $0.01 A $0.02
The first BCGA appraisal well to be carried by Equinor (Statoil) under the Banarli
Q2 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03
farm-in (Inanli-1) will be drilled to a target TVD of 5,000 m 6 km to the northeast of
Q3 $0.02 $0.01 $0.04
Q4 ($0.01) $0.02 $0.04
Yamalik within an area of 3D seismic coverage with increased natural fracturing. All
Diluted ($0.02) $0.04 $0.13
permitting and regulatory approvals have been obtained to begin operations on
NYMEX WTI (US$/Bbl) $306.43 $344.11 $345.38
Inanli-1 with well construction to begin next month. Mobilization of the rig is
EV/EBITDA 85.9x 33.4x
expected in August with spudding in September. Results from Inanli-1 are expected
EV/BOE/d $426,198 $239,194
in late November.
The locations of two additional appraisal wells to be funded equally by Valeura and
Equinor will be chosen based on newly acquired 3D seismic with the wells to spud
in sequence immediately after Inanli-1.
With the presidential and parliamentary elections in Turkey now complete and
relative political stability returning to the country, we expect investor interest to
once again focus Valeura’s news flow from the field. We also look for a potential
adjustment to the BOTAS natural gas reference price in early July to further confirm
Turkey as a superior price and operating environment for producing companies.
Investment Conclusion:
With increasing news flow beginning near term and continuing through 2019 we
continue to value Valeura’s massive emerging gas resource materially above the
current stock price. We maintain our Buy rating and $12.50 target (91.6x 2019
EV/EBITDA) on Valeura and continue to encourage investors to aggressively
accumulate the stock before testing of Yamalik-1 and spudding of Inanli-1.
During the past twenty-four months, Cormark Securities Inc., either on its own or as a
syndicate member, participated in the underwriting of securities for Valeura Energy Inc.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
119
Garett Ursu, CFA, (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
120
Garett Ursu, CFA, (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
121
MORNING MEETING NOTES
JUNE 29, 2018
We, Garett Ursu and Michael Mueller, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about the
subject company(ies) and its (their) securities. We also certify that we have not been, and will not be receiving direct or indirect compensation in
exchange for expressing the specific recommendation(s) in this report.
RECOMMENDATION TERMINOLOGY
Cormark’s recommendation terminology is as follows:
Top Pick our best investment ideas, the greatest potential value appreciation
Buy expected to outperform its peer group
Market Perform expected to perform with its peer group
Reduce expected to underperform its peer group
Our ratings may be followed by "(S)" which denotes that the investment is speculative and has a higher degree of risk associated with it.
Additionally, our target prices are set based on a 12-month investment horizon.
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responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. Canadian clients wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed should do
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122
Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Thursday, June 28, 2018
Last Updated: Monday, May 07, 2018
Analysis 2
Valeura Energy Inc together with subsidiaries explores,
develops and produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey Period-based Shareholder Returns 4
and Western Canada. Price Volume Dynamics 6
Further details can be found at News 11
http://www.valeuraenergy.com
Financials 15
Business Sector Energy - Fossil Fuels
Peer Group Analysis 23
Industry Group Oil & Gas
Board and Management 27
Industry Oil & Gas Exploration and
Production Index and Glossary 29
Activity Oil & Gas Exploration and
Production - NEC Note also:
Economic Sector Energy Section Headers and Figures are mapped as Bookmarks in the PDF
menu (left, top)
Analysis
Undervaluation:
• The average annual compound return on the share
price in the last 5 years was 60.8%, exceeding the
average annual compound return on the S&P/TSX 60
Index of 6.6%.
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Analysis (continued)
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PAST QUARTER
Valeura Energy jumps 17% in past quarter
Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE), has jumped 67.0c (or 16.8%) in the past quarter to close at CAD4.67 today. Compared with the
S&P/TSX 60 Index which rose 61.7 points (or 6.9%) in the past quarter, this represented a relative price increase of 9.9%.
The stock fell 35 times (54.7% of the time) and rose 29 times (45.3% of the time). The aggregate volume was 0.9 times average
trading of 509,853 shares. The value of CAD1,000 invested 3 months ago is CAD1,168 [vs CAD1,076 for the S&P/TSX 60 Index] for
a capital gain of CAD168.
YEAR-TO-DATE
Valeura Energy lifts 7% in 2018
Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE), lifted 32.0c (or 7.4%) year-to-date (YTD) in 2018 to close at CAD4.67 today. Compared with the
S&P/TSX 60 Index which has risen 0.1% YTD, this is a relative price increase of 7.2%.
Fig 10: PRESENT VALUE OF CAD1000 INVESTED IN THE PAST [3 Mo, 1 Yr, 3
Yrs]
PVCAD1,000 3 mo ago 1 yr ago 3 yrs ago
VLE.TSX CAD1,168 CAD8,193
Oil & Gas - Exploration & CAD1,188 CAD1,169 CAD1,027
Production sector
S&P/TSX 60 Index CAD1,076 CAD1,060 CAD1,110
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Fig 17: Weekly Price Change (%) and Volume Index (Last 3 months)
Price increase fuelled by above average Volume Price increase on below average Volume
Price decrease fuelled by above average Volume Price decrease on below average Volume
Price unchanged on above average Volume Price unchanged on below average Volume
Untraded
In the last 13 weeks the share price was up 16.8%. It rose in 6/13 weeks. Of the 6 weeks, the stock rose on above average
volume in 3 weeks.
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Valeura Energy hit a 3-month high of CAD5.82 on Apr 12 and a 3-month low of CAD3.97 on Jun 12.
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Fig 25: Price/Moving Avg Price Fig 26: Turnover Rate & Period
[P/MAP200]
Fig 27: CAD1 buys USD 0.75 today: Appreciation of USD from 0.86
twenty-eight years ago
In the past 5 years average daily volume has jumped 674.2% from 57,677 shares to 446,520 shares. Turnover period has
decreased from 35 years 11 months to 10 months.
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Regulatory Announcements
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Press Releases
June 28: Valeura Provides an Operations Update, Basin February 06: Valeura Announces Prospective
Centered Gas Accumulation Appraisal Program Begins Resources for Unconventional Basin-Centered Gas
Canada NewsWire Prospect
CALGARY, June 28, 2018 Canada NewsWire
CALGARY, June 28, 2018 - Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE) CALGARY, Feb. 6, 2018
("Valeura" or the "Company") is pleased to provide an /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
operations update concerning its Basin Centered Gas SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
Accumulation ("BCGA") appraisal program, in the Thrace CALGARY, Feb. 6, 2018 - Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the
basin of Turkey. "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to announce summary
"Major contracts and regulatory approvals are in place and results of an independent evaluation of its prospective
well operations are about to begin," commented Sean resources in the Thrace Basin of Turkey prepared by DeGolyer
Guest, President and CEO, "We have developed a definitive and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas in its report
program to appraise the BCGA and the team is excited to dated February 6, 2018 (the "D&M Resources Report").
return to active operations." For more details click here.
For more details click here.
January 15: Valeura Energy: Corporate Presentation
May 30: VALEURA PROVIDES ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL Valeura Energy: Positioned for Material Growth
DETAIL ON ITS BASIN CENTERED GAS ACCUMULATION AT  Valeura (TSX: VLE) Canada-based company
ITS INVESTOR DAY producing gas in NW Turkey
Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE) ( " Valeura " or the " Company "  Internationally-experienced management team
) announces that it will be hosting an Investor Day today, with proven delivery of value to shareholders
where the management team will share their insight into  Turkey is very attractive for gas production
doing business in Turkey, the geologic background of the − Excellent fiscal terms - 12.5% royalty and 20% tax
Basin Centered Gas Accumulation ("BCGA") and related For more details click here.
development considerati ons, and a preview of the
Company's upcoming operations. January 02: Valeura Announces Completion of CEO
For more details click here. Succession Plan
Canada NewsWire
May 29: Valeura Provides Additional Technical Detail CALGARY, Jan. 2, 2018
on its Basin Centered Gas Accumulation at its Investor /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
Day SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
Canada NewsWire CALGARY, Jan. 2, 2018 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
CALGARY, May 29, 2018 ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to
CALGARY, May 29, 2018 - Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE) announce the appointment of Sean Guest as the Chief
("Valeura" or the "Company") announces that it will be Executive Officer of the Corporation effective January 1,
hosting an Investor Day today, where the management 2018.
team will share their insight into doing business in Turkey, the For more details click here.
geologic background of the Basin Centered Gas
Accumulation ("BCGA") and related development December 27 2017: Valeura Updates Production
considerations, and a preview of the Company's upcoming Testing Progress (Test #4) at the Yamalik-1 Well
operations. Canada NewsWire
"Engaging with investors, analysts, and advisors is a real CALGARY, Dec. 27, 2017
pleasure for our management team," commented Sean /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
Guest, President and CEO. SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
For more details click here. CALGARY, Dec. 27, 2017 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to report
March 01: Scott Lamacraft Announces Change in that the fourth production test in the Kesan formation at the
Ownership Interest of Valeura Energy Inc. Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test #4") has been
Canada NewsWire completed with positive results.
TORONTO, March 1, 2018 For more details click here.
TORONTO, March 1, 2018 - Scott Lamacraft announces that
his along with his joint actor's (collectively, the "Lamacraft
Group") ownership interest in Valeura Energy Inc. ("VALEURA")
has decreased below 10%. Mr. Lamacraft last filed an early
warning report on January 7, 2015, at which time the
Lamacraft Group owned and controlled approximately 14.7
% of the issued and outstanding shares of VALEURA (the
"Shares") on a non-diluted basis.
For more details click here.
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Financials
Annual
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Financials (continued)
Per Share figures
December 31 2017 2016 2017 2016 Change (%)
Description c c US c US c -
Sales 19.8 25.6 15.7 19 Down 22.6
EBIT (15.2c) (10.9c) (12.1c) (8.1c) Deterioration 39.8
Shareholders' Funds 77.3 100.6 61.5 74.9 Down 23.2
Total Assets 126.7 130.3 100.8 97 Down 2.8
Net Tangible Assets 77 101 61.5 74.9 Down 23.8
EPS Final (12c) (10c) (9.5c) (7.4c) Deterioration 20
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Financials (continued)
Balance Sheet
Equity Share Capital (M) 54.8 58.6 75.3 78 76
Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow (M) 3.9 6.3 11.7 12.4 12
Investing Cash Flow (M) (5.4) (11.2) (11) (13) (34.2)
Quarterly Report Q1 2018: Valeura Energy reports 6.9% sequential fall in quarterly Revenue
Valeura Energy (TSX:VLE), reported total revenue of CAD3.4m ($US2.6m) for the quarter-ended 31 March 2018, down 6.9%
from the previous quarter and up 11.6% from the year-earlier period.
Financial statements as reported.
(In CAD Thousand, except per share data and shares outstanding)
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Financials (continued)
3,374 3,024 Up 11.6
Expenses
Production 1,049 609 Up 72.2
General and administrative 1,335 1,656 Down 19.4
Transaction Costs 287 918 Down 68.7
Accretion on decommissioning liabilities 521 282 Up 84.8
Foreign exchange loss 215 954 Down 77.5
Share-based compensation 176 96 Up 83.3
Depletion and depreciation 2,023 1,898 Up 6.6
5,606 6,413 Down 12.6
Loss for the period before income taxes -2,232 -3,389 Reduced 34.1
Income taxes
Current tax expense 83 1,120 Down 92.6
Deferred tax expense (recovery) 120 -2,508 Recovery
Net loss -2,435 -2,001 Deterioration 21.7
Other comprehensive loss
Currency translation adjustments -780 -1,678 Improved 53.5
Comprehensive loss -3,215 -3,679 Improved 12.6
Net loss per share
Basic and diluted -3.0c -3.0c Steady
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 76,657,000 64,208,000 Up 19.4
(thousands)
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Financials (continued)
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 202,096 146,694 Up 37.8
Contributed surplus 20,033 19,857 Up 0.9
Accumulated other comprehensive loss -32,963 -32,183 Deterioration 2.4
Deficit -81,978 -79,543 Deterioration 3.1
107,188 54,825 Up 95.5
131,427 89,872 Up 46.2
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Financials (continued)
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Financials (continued)
Fig 39: 2017 VLE Balance Sheet as reported
Description CAD Thousand CAD Thousand
Dec 31 2017 2016 Change %
Assets
Current Assets
Cash 11,108 1,987 Up 459.0
Accounts receivable 4,052 4,601 Down 11.9
4,052 4,601 Down 11.9
Prepaid expenses and deposits 1,381 1,465 Down 5.7
Inventory 251
Assets held for sale 16,635
16,792 24,688 Down 32.0
Licence deposits 164 922 Down 82.2
Restricted Cash 3,173
3,337 922 Up 261.9
Exploration and evaluation assets 7,642 14,258 Down 46.4
Property plant and equipment 62,101 36,022 Up 72.4
69,743 50,280 Up 38.7
73,080 51,202 Up 42.7
89,872 75,890 Up 18.4
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 13,371 4,267 Up 213.4
13,371 4,267 Up 213.4
Decommissioning obligations 19,206 8,132 Up 136.2
Deferred taxes 2,470 4,885 Down 49.4
21,676 13,017 Up 66.5
35,047 17,284 Up 102.8
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 146,694 136,586 Up 7.4
Contributed surplus 19,857 19,343 Up 2.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss -32,183 -26,164 Deterioration 23.0
Deficit -79,543 -71,159 Deterioration 11.8
54,825 58,606 Down 6.5
89,872 75,890 Up 18.4
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Financials (continued)
Exploration and Evaluation expense 707
Impairment 1,048
Share-based compensation 470 386 Up 21.8
Accretion on decommissioning liabilities 1,779 876 Up 103.1
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) -12 2,583 Deterioration
Transaction Costs 65
Deferred tax expense (recovery) -4,790 -260 Deterioration
1,742.3
Decommissioning costs incurred -270
Change in non-cash working capital 5,329 246 Up 2,066.3
Cash provided by operating activities 3,854 6,294 Down 38.8
Financing activities:
Share issuance 10,972
Share issuance costs -864
10,108
Proceeds from stock option exercises 437
Cash provided by financing activities 10,108 437 Up 2,213.0
Investing activities:
TBNG Acquisition cash purchase price -21,450
West Thrace Deep Rights Sale 18,841
Statoil Farm-in proceeds 7,447
Property and equipment expenditures -5,873 -84 Deterioration
6,891.7
Exploration and evaluation expenditures -6,918 -9,451 Improved 26.8
-12,791 -9,535 Deterioration 34.1
Change in restricted cash -3,173
Change in non-cash working capital 5,754 -1,677 Recovery
Cash used in investing activities -5,372 -11,212 Improved 52.1
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in foreign 531 -505 Recovery
currencies
Net change in cash 9,121 -4,986 Recovery
Cash beginning of year 1,987 6,973 Down 71.5
Cash end of year 11,108 1,987 Up 459.0
Margins %
Dec 31 2017 2016
EBITDA Margin -12.7 7.3
Earnings from Cont. Ops. Margin -77 -42.6
Net Income Margin -59.7 -40.8
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Fig 43: Global Peer Group - Total Shareholder Return [TSR in USD]
Fig 44: Compare and Sort: Valeura Energy vs Oil & Gas - Exploration &
Production sector
Company Name Code MCap 52-W 52-W Rel. Str 6- PV$1000 P/NTA P/E Yield
(USD, M) High Low Mo 1 year (%)
Valeura Energy VLE 300 8.3 0.4 77 6,970 7.3 -
For Company searches, or for sorting by stocks and variables, an interactive version of current day's Table is
available here
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Discount to 52-Wk High (%) 2.9 43.5 1065 97.4 96.6 96 0.04
NVCN NNA SGX ELF.PR.G
Premium to 52-Wk Low (%) 87.3 998.8 2509 0.1 0.4 0.4 4400
LNR BNS NGD COBC
Market Cap CAD 1.3 B 400 M 448 142.6 B 139.8 B 92.5 B 56,926
RY TD BNS MBI
Revenue CAD 4.9 B 14 M 1097 105.8 B 105.8 B 57.6 B 116
MFC MFC.PR.O BAM.A BLOX
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Abdel Badwi
Independent Director
Abby Badwi is an international energy executive and
professional geologist with more than 36 years of experience
in the exploration, development and production of oil and
gas fields in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and
the Middle East. He is currently Vice Chairman of Bankers
Petroleum Ltd., an oil and gas company with heavy oil
operations in Albania, where he previously served as
President and CEO from 2008 to 2013. He is also executive
chairman of Americas Petrogas Inc., interim CEO and
director of ArPetrol Ltd., and director of Kuwait Energy
(Private). Prior to these roles, he served as President, CEO,
and director of Rally Energy Corp. which had heavy oil
operations in Egypt and other assets in Pakistan and
Canada, and which was sold in 2007. He has been an officer
and director of several Canadian public and private
companies.
Creation of shareholder value in Valeura Energy:
Year of appointment: 2010
In the last 5 years the average annualized return to
shareholders was 60.8%. The present value of CAD1,000
(PV1000) invested 5 years ago is now CAD10,736, a gain of
CAD9,736.
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Index
Section 2. Analysis 2
Introduction with Trends 2
Bullish Signals 2
Fig 4: Bullish Indicators 2
Bearish Signals 2
Fig 5: Quarterly Revenue & Net Income 2
Fig 6: Bearish Indicators 3
Fig 7: Global Rank [out of 47,625 stocks] 3
Fig 8: Other Listings 3
Fig 9: Analyst Recommendations 3
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Index (continued)
Section 7. Financials 15
VLE 2017 Annual Report: Key Parameters
Fig 34: Five-Year History (All figures in CAD) 17
VLE Q1 2018 Financial Results as reported
Fig 35: Q1 2018 VLE Income Statement as reported 17
Fig 36: Q1 2018 VLE Balance Sheet as reported 18
Fig 37: Q1 2018 VLE Cash Flow as reported 19
VLE 2017 Financial Results as reported (Annual)
Fig 38: 2017 VLE Income Statement as reported 20
Fig 39: 2017 VLE Balance Sheet as reported 21
Fig 40: 2017 VLE Cash Flow as reported 21
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Glossary
Annual Return (Fig 11): Capital Gain/Loss from n Years Ago to n-1 Years Ago:
Dividends Paid In a 12-Month Period/Price at the Beginning of the Capital Gain or Loss over 1 Year/Price 1 Year Ago (%)
Period + Capital Gain or Loss over 1 Year/Price 1 Year Ago (%)
Current Ratio: EBIT Margin :
Current Assets/Current Liabiliites (times) Earnings Before Interest and Tax/Revenue (%)
Moving Average Price (n periods) (Fig 4, 25): PVCAD1000 (Fig 9, 10, 13, 14):
Sum of Prices for each Period/Number of Periods Present value of CAD1000 invested 1 year/'n' years ago
Price Close/Moving Avg Price (Fig 4, 25): Price/Earnings (Fig 45):
Latest Price/Moving Average Price Share Price/Earnings Per Share (times)
Price/NTA (Fig 6, 7, 42): Price/Sales (Fig 42):
Closing Share Price/Net Tangible Assets Per Share (times) Share Price/Sales Per Share (times)
Relative Price Change [RPC] (Fig 28): Relative Strength (n-th Period) (Fig 4, 24, 2, 7, 41):
Relative price change is price change of stock with respect to Price close today/Price close 'n' periods ago, then ranked by
Benchmark Index percentile within the entire market.
Return on Assets: Return on Equity (Shareholders' Funds) (Fig 7):
Net Profit/Total Assets (%) Net Profit/Net Assets (%)
TSR (Fig 12, 43, 2): TTM (Fig 29):
TSR is expressed as an annualized rate of return for shareholders after Trailing 12 Months
allowing for capital appreciation and dividends
Total Liabilities/Total Assets: Turnover (Fig 4, 20):
Total Liabilities/Total Assets Last Price * Volume
Turnover Period (Fig 28): Turnover Rate (Fig 42, 26):
Time Period required for trading all Outstanding Shares Canadian Dollar value of annual trading volume as a percentage of
market capitalisation
Volume Index (VI) (Fig 17, 20): Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) (Fig 28):
Number of shares traded in the period/Average number of shares The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is the summation of
traded for the period turnover divided by total volume in the same period.
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Company FundamentalsCompany Fundamentals\Company Profile
COMPANY PROFILE
Figures in Canadian Dollars
Exchanges:
VEN
Share Type:
155
Price / Earnings Ratio N/A Dividend Yield 0.00%
Price / Sales Ratio 28.86 Payout Ratio N/A
Price / Book Ratio 5.95 % Held by Insiders 11.29%
Address
Suite 1200 202 - 6th Avenue SW Phone
CALGARY ALBERTA T2P 2R9 +1 403 237-7102
CANADA Home Page
http://www.valeuraenergy.com
156
Company Fundamentals\Comparative Business Analysis
Valeura Energy Inc. is a Canada-based company engaged in the exploration, development and production of
petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. The Company is focused on its natural gas operations in the Thrace Basin in
northwest Turkey. The Thrace Basin is located in an area west of Istanbul and extending to the borders with
Greece and Bulgaria. The TBNG-PTI JV lands are located in the Thrace Basin. Natural gas is produced from both
conventional and unconventional (tight gas) sandstone reservoirs in onshore leases and licenses on the TBNG-
PTI JV lands. The Thrace Basin also includes Banarli exploration licenses. The Company also holds interests in
minor properties, including production leases at Edirne in the Thrace Basin. The natural gas production from the
Edirne production leases is sold domestically to a wholesale gas marketer. The Company holds interest in
approximately five exploration licenses in the Anatolian Basin located around the city of Gaziantep in southeast
Turkey.
Competitor Analysis
Valeura Energy Inc. operates in the Crude petroleum and natural gas sector. This analysis compares Valeura
Energy Inc. with three other companies: Corridor Resources, Inc. (2017 sales of 7.28 million Canadian Dollars
[US$5.63 million] ), Crown Point Ventures Ltd (13.70 million Canadian Dollars [US$10.59 million] ), and Jura
Energy Corp (11.99 million Canadian Dollars [US$9.26 million] ).
Sales Analysis
During the first quarter of 2018, sales at Valeura Energy Inc. totalled C$3.01 million. This is an increase of 11.9%
from the C$2.69 million in sales at the company during the first quarter of 2017. Valeura Energy Inc. reported
sales of C$12.68 million (US$9.80 million) for the year ending December of 2017. This represents a decrease of
9.8% versus 2016, when the company's sales were C$14.05 million.
14
13
Valeura Energy Inc. currently has 16 employees. With sales of C$12.68 million (US$9.80 million) , this equates to
sales of US$612,203 per employee. The sales per employee levels at the three comparable companies vary
greatly, from US$250,345 to US$1,512,750, as shown in the following table. Some of the variation may be due to
the way each of these companies counts employees (and if they count subcontractors, independent
contractors, etc).
157
In recent years, this stock has performed terribly. In 2008, the stock traded as high as C$12.00, versus C$4.27
on 6/8/2018. (In 2008, the stock retreated significantly from its high, and by the end of the year was at
C$1.40). During each of the previous 4 years, this stock has increased in value (at the end of 2013, the stock
was at C$0.30). The stock price has more than doubled recently: For the 52 weeks ending 6/8/2018, the
stock of this company was up 469.3% to C$4.27. During the past 13 weeks, the stock has fallen 21.7%. During
the 12 months ending 3/31/2018, the company has experienced losses totalling C$0.12 per share. This company
is currently trading at 28.86 times sales. This is at a much higher ratio than all three comparable companies,
which are trading between 0.35 and 12.79 times sales. Valeura Energy Inc. is trading at 5.95 times book value.
The company's price to book ratio is significantly higher than that of all three comparable companies, which are
trading between 0.24 and 0.79 times book value.
Dividend Analysis
This company has paid no dividends during the last 12 months. The company also reported losses during the
previous 12 months. The company has not paid any dividends during the previous 6 fiscal years.
Profitability Analysis
On the C$12.68 million in sales reported by the company in 2017, the cost of goods sold totalled C$6.91 million,
or 54.5% of sales (i.e., the gross profit was 45.5% of sales). This gross profit margin is lower than the company
achieved in 2016, when cost of goods sold totalled 22.1% of sales. Valeura Energy Inc.'s 2017 gross profit
margin of 45.5% was lower than all three comparable companies (which had gross profits in 2017 between 50.1%
and 62.0% of sales). The company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amorization (EBITDA) were
C$690,000.00 , or 5.4% of sales. This EBITDA margin is worse than the company achieved in 2016, when the
EBITDA margin was equal to 36.9% of sales. The three comparable companies had EBITDA margins that were all
higher (between 12.5% and 42.2%) than that achieved by Valeura Energy Inc.. In 2017, earnings before
extraordinary items at Valeura Energy Inc. were -C$8.38 million, or -66.1% of sales. This profit margin is lower
than the level the company achieved in 2016, when the profit margin was -43.3% of sales. The company has
reported losses before extraordinary items for each of the past 3 years. (2015 was the last year the
company reported profits from ordinary operations, when it reported C$1.36 million in earnings). The company's
return on equity in 2017 was -14.3%. This was significantly worse than the -8.1% return the company achieved
in 2016. (Extraordinary items have been excluded).
Profitability Comparison
Gross Earnings
Profit EBITDA before
Company Year Margin Margin extras
Valeura Energy Inc. 2017 45.5% 5.4% -66.1%
Valeura Energy Inc. 2016 77.9% 36.9% -43.3%
Corridor Resources, Inc. 2017 62.0% 12.5% 243.7%
Crown Point Ventures Ltd 2017 50.1% 21.1% -14.6%
Jura Energy Corp 2017 56.5% 42.2% -14.3%
During the first quarter of 2018, Valeura Energy Inc. reported a loss per share of C$0.03. The company also
reported losses during the first quarter of 2017, of C$0.03 per share.
Inventory Analysis
158
As of December 2017, the value of the company's inventory totalled C$251,000.00 . Since the cost of goods sold
was C$6.91 million for the year, the company had 13 days of inventory on hand (another way to look at this is to
say that the company turned over its inventory 27.5 times per year).
Financial Position
As of December 2017, the accounts receivable for the company were C$4.05 million, which is equivalent to 117
days of sales. This is an improvement over the end of 2016, when Valeura Energy Inc. had 120 days of sales in
accounts receivable.
Financial Positions
Days Days
Company Year AR Inv.
Valeura Energy Inc. 2017 117 13
Corridor Resources, Inc. 2017 197 20
Crown Point Ventures Ltd 2017 50 80
Jura Energy Corp 2017 107 N/A
159
Company Fundamentals\Summary Analysis
2009 2.00 n/c 0.6 0.0% -60.9% -60.9% 3.40 -2.07 n/c n/c 0.00
2010 3.70 n/c 2.5 0.0% -39.2% -39.2% 1.47 -0.58 n/c n/c 0.00
2011 1.54 n/c 0.8 0.0% -25.0% -25.0% 1.81 -0.45 n/c n/c 0.00
2012 0.92 n/c 0.4 0.0% -15.7% -15.7% 2.06 -0.32 n/c n/c 0.00
2013 0.30 n/c 0.2 0.0% -18.0% -18.0% 1.68 -0.30 n/c n/c 0.00
2014 0.38 16.2 0.3 0.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.31 0.02 n/c 0.0% 0.00
2015 0.66 n/c 0.5 0.0% -0.7% -0.7% 1.35 -0.01 n/c n/c 0.00
2016 0.95 n/c 0.7 0.0% -8.0% -8.0% 1.30 -0.10 n/c n/c 0.00
2017 4.35 n/c 4.3 0.0% -11.8% -11.8% 1.00 -0.12 n/c n/c 0.00
6/8/2018 4.27 n/c 5.9 0.0% n/a n/a 0.75 -0.12 n/c n/c 0.00
160
Company Fundamentals\Sales Analysis
SALES ANALYSIS: Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures in actual amounts of Canadian Dollars
Earnings before
Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation,
and After Tax Income
Cost of Amortization before Extraordinary
Sales Goods Sold (EBITDA) Charges and Credits Employees
2008 1,465,000 68.4% 630,323 43.0% 185,677 12.7% 184,991 12.6% n/a n/a n/a
- -
2009 372,561 -74.6% 689,808 185.2% -964,868 -9,832,687 n/a n/a n/a
259.0% 2,639.2%
-
2010 3,000,000 705.2% 5,000,000 166.7% -6,000,000 -9,000,000 -300.0% n/a n/a n/a
200.0%
-
2011 14,985,380 399.5% 6,384,623 42.6% -6,430,394 -42.9% -105.3% n/a n/a n/a
15,776,432
-
2012 22,330,000 49.0% 5,903,000 26.4% -7,170,000 -32.1% -71.2% 18 1,240,556 -883,611
15,905,000
- -
2013 19,144,000 -14.3% 17,284,000 90.3% -9,954,000 -52.0% -91.5% 13 1,472,615
17,518,000 1,347,538
2014 21,618,000 12.9% 2,917,000 13.5% 13,280,000 61.4% 1,362,000 6.3% 16 1,351,125 85,125
2015 18,630,000 -13.8% 3,070,000 16.5% 9,100,000 48.8% -562,000 -3.0% 17 1,095,882 -33,059
2016 14,053,000 -24.6% 3,108,000 22.1% 1,090,000 7.8% -6,086,000 -43.3% 14 1,003,786 -434,714
2017 12,675,000 -9.8% 6,909,000 54.5% -1,778,000 -14.0% -8,384,000 -66.1% 16 792,188 -524,000
161
Company Fundamentals\Price Analysis
162
2017 Jan - Mar 1.000 0.630 0.680 -28.4% 0.0%
163
Company Fundamentals\Earnings & Dividends Analysis
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS ANALYSIS: Valeura Energy Inc.
Per Share- Canadian Dollars
Fiscal Year Ends in December
2007 -0.73 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2008 0.05 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2009 -2.07 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2010 -0.58 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2011 -0.45 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2012 -0.32 n/c n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2013 -0.30 n/c -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.17 0.00 n/c n/a n/a n/a 0.00 0.0%
2014 0.02 n/c 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2015 -0.01 n/c 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2016 -0.10 n/c -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 0.00 n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2017 -0.12 n/c -0.03 -0.01 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 n/c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0%
2018 n/a n/c -0.03 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/c 0.00 n/a n/a n/a n/c
164
Financial Statement AnalysesFinancial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Annual
Annual Balance Sheet - (Actual Values): Valeura Energy Inc.
All figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Assets
Total Assets 90 76 101 99 97
Total Current Assets 17 25 13 14 14
Cash & Short Term
11 2 7 6 7
Investments
Cash 11 2 7 6 7
Short Term
Investments
Receivables (Net) 4 5 5 8 8
Inventories -Total 0 0 0 0 0
Raw Materials 0 0 0 0
Work in Process 0 0 0 0
Finished Goods 0 0 0 0
Progress Payments &
0 0 0 0 0
Other
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets 1 18 1 0 0
Long Term Receivables 0 0 0 0 0
Investment in Associated
0 0 0 0 0
Companies
Other Investments 3 0 0 0 0
Property Plant and
114 92 129 119 120
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 45 42 42 35 37
Property Plant and
70 50 87 84 83
Equipment – Net
Other Assets 0 1 1 1 0
Deferred Charges 0 0 0 0 0
165
Tangible Other Assets 0 1 1 1 0
Intangible Other Assets 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 90 76 101 99 97
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
90 76 101 99 97
Shareholders' Equity
Total Current Liabilities 13 4 6 4 8
Accounts Payable 13 4 6 4 8
Short Term Debt &
Current Portion of Long Term 0 0 0 0 0
Debt
Accrued Payroll
Income Taxes Payable
Dividends Payable
Other Current Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Long Term Debt 0 0 0 0 0
Long Term Debt Excluding
0 0 0 0 0
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
0 0 0 0 0
Obligations
Provision for Risks and
19 8 13 11 9
Charges
Deferred Income 0 0 0 0 0
Deferred Taxes 2 5 6 6 5
Deferred Taxes - Credit 2 5 6 6 5
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Other Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 35 17 26 21 21
Non-Equity Reserves 0 0 0 0 0
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0
Preferred Stock 0 0 0 0 0
166
Common Equity 55 59 75 78 76
Total Liabilities &
90 76 101 99 97
Shareholders' Equity
167
Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Annual - Common Size
Annual Balance Sheet - (Common Size): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as Percent of Total Assets.
Total Assets are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Assets
Total Assets 89.9 75.9 101.2 99.2 97.3
Total Current Assets 18.7% 32.5% 13.1% 14.2% 14.9%
Cash & Short Term
12.4% 2.6% 6.9% 6.0% 6.7%
Investments
Cash 12.4% 2.6% 6.9% 6.0% 6.7%
Short Term
Investments
Receivables (Net) 4.5% 6.1% 5.2% 8.0% 7.7%
Inventories -Total 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Raw Materials 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Work in Process 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Finished Goods 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Progress Payments &
0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets 1.5% 23.9% 1.0% 0.3% 0.5%
Long Term Receivables 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Investment in Associated
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Companies
Other Investments 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Property Plant and
127.3% 121.2% 127.6% 120.2% 123.4%
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 49.7% 54.9% 41.8% 35.1% 38.3%
Property Plant and
77.6% 66.3% 85.8% 85.1% 85.1%
Equipment – Net
Other Assets 0.2% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0%
168
Deferred Charges 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tangible Other Assets 0.2% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.0%
Intangible Other Assets 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Assets 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
89.9 75.9 101.2 99.2 97.3
Shareholders' Equity
Total Current Liabilities 14.9% 5.6% 5.9% 4.1% 7.9%
Accounts Payable 14.9% 5.6% 5.9% 4.1% 7.9%
Short Term Debt &
Current Portion of Long Term 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Debt
Accrued Payroll
Income Taxes Payable
Dividends Payable
Other Current Liabilities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt Excluding
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Obligations
Provision for Risks and
21.4% 10.7% 13.3% 11.1% 9.1%
Charges
Deferred Income 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Deferred Taxes 2.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 4.9%
Deferred Taxes - Credit 2.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 4.9%
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Other Liabilities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Liabilities 39.0% 22.8% 25.6% 21.4% 21.9%
Non-Equity Reserves 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Minority Interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
169
Preferred Stock 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Common Equity 61.0% 77.2% 74.4% 78.6% 78.1%
Total Liabilities &
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Shareholders' Equity
170
Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Annual - Year-Year % Change
Balance Sheet - (Year to Year Percent Change): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are the Percent Changes from the Prior Year.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Assets
Total Assets 18.4% -25.0% 2.1% 1.9% -22.6%
Cash & Short Term
459.0% -71.5% 17.6% -9.0% -77.6%
Investments
Cash 459.0% -71.5% 17.6% -9.0%
Short Term Investments
Receivables (Net) -11.9% -13.2% -33.1% 5.1% 9.8%
Inventories -Total
Raw Materials
Work in Process
Finished Goods
Progress Payments &
Other
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets -92.4% 1,735.7% 256.0% -38.3% 2.3%
Current Assets - Total -32.0% 86.2% -6.1% -2.6% -60.1%
Long Term Receivables
Investment in Associated
Companies
Other Investments
Property Plant and
24.4% -28.8% 8.3% -0.7% 2.4%
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 7.2% -1.5% 21.6% -6.6% 33.5%
Property Plant and
38.7% -42.1% 2.8% 2.0% -7.4%
Equipment – Net
Other Assets -82.2% -19.9% 78.4%
Deferred Charges
171
Tangible Other Assets -82.2% -19.9% 78.4%
Intangible Other Assets
Total Assets 18.4% -25.0% 2.1% 1.9% -22.6%
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
18.4% -25.0% 2.1% 1.9% -22.6%
Shareholders' Equity
Accounts Payable 213.4% -29.0% 47.3% -46.8% -36.6%
Short Term Debt & Current
Portion of Long Term Debt
Accrued Payroll
Income Taxes Payable
Dividends Payable
Other Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities - Total 213.4% -29.0% 47.3% -46.8% -36.6%
Long Term Debt
Long Term Debt Excluding
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
Obligations
Provision for Risks and
136.2% -39.6% 22.2% 24.6% -6.4%
Charges
Deferred Income
Deferred Taxes -49.4% -24.7% 6.1% 27.4% -30.0%
Deferred Taxes - Credit -49.4% -24.7% 6.1% 27.4%
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Deferred Tax Liability in
Untaxed Reserves
Other Liabilities
Total Liabilities 102.8% -33.4% 22.4% -0.4% -25.0%
Non-Equity Reserves
Minority Interest
172
Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Issued for
ESOP
ESOP Guarantees -
Preferred Issued
Common Equity -6.5% -22.1% -3.5% 2.6% -21.9%
Total Liabilities &
18.4% -25.0% 2.1% 1.9% -22.6%
Shareholders' Equity
173
Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Annual - Five-Year Averages
Balance Sheet - (5 Year Averages): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Assets
Total Assets 92.7 99.9 108.8 96.3 78.1
Cash & Short Term
6.5 10.1 14.5 17.0 17.0
Investments
Cash 6.5
Short Term Investments
Receivables (Net) 5.9 6.4 8.4 7.8 6.2
Inventories -Total 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Raw Materials
Work in Process
Finished Goods
Progress Payments &
0.1
Other
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets 4.2 4.1 0.5 0.3 0.3
Current Assets - Total 16.7 20.6 23.4 25.1 23.5
Long Term Receivables 0.0
Investment in Associated
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Companies
Other Investments 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Property Plant and
115.0 115.5 116.3 95.7 74.6
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 40.2 36.8 31.2 24.7 20.1
Property Plant and
74.8 78.7 85.1 71.0 54.5
Equipment – Net
Other Assets 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1
Deferred Charges 0.0
174
Tangible Other Assets 0.6
Intangible Other Assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Total Assets 92.7 99.9 108.8 96.3 78.1
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
92.7 99.9 108.8 96.3 78.1
Shareholders' Equity
Accounts Payable 7.1 6.8 7.8 7.1 6.4
Short Term Debt & Current
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portion of Long Term Debt
Accrued Payroll
Income Taxes Payable
Dividends Payable
Other Current Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Current Liabilities - Total 7.1 6.8 7.8 7.1 6.4
Long Term Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Long Term Debt Excluding
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Obligations
Provision for Risks and
12.1 10.2 10.0 7.4 5.3
Charges
Deferred Income 0.0
Deferred Taxes 5.0 5.8 6.5
Deferred Taxes - Credit 5.0
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Deferred Tax Liability in
Untaxed Reserves
Other Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Liabilities 24.2 22.8 24.4 19.7 15.7
Non-Equity Reserves 0.0
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
175
Preferred Stock 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferred Stock Issued for
ESOP
ESOP Guarantees -
Preferred Issued
Common Equity 68.5 77.0 84.4 76.6 62.4
Total Liabilities &
92.7 99.9 108.8 96.3 78.1
Shareholders' Equity
176
Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Interim
Interim Balance Sheet - (Actual Values): Valeura Energy Inc.
All figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Period End Date 03/31/2018 12/31/2017 09/30/2017 06/30/2017 03/31/2017
Assets
Total Assets 131 90 96 102 100
Total Current Assets 64 17 18 20 22
Cash & Short Term
57 11 3 10 6
Investments
Receivables (Net) 6 4 13 8 9
Inventories - Total 0 0 1 0 0
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets 1 1 2 3 7
Investment in Associated
0 0 0 0 0
Companies
Property Plant and
110 114 122 116
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 46 45 45 42
Property Plant and
64 70 74 78 75
Equipment – Net
Other Assets 3 3 4 4 4
Intangible Other Assets 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 131 90 96 102 100
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
131 90 96 102 100
Shareholders' Equity
Total Current Liabilities 6 13 13 12 10
Accounts Payable 6 13 13 12 10
Short Term Debt &
Current Portion of Long Term 0 0 0 0 0
Debt
Income Taxes Payable
177
Other Current Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Long Term Debt 0 0 0 0 0
Long Term Debt Excluding
0 0 0 0 0
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
0
Obligations
Deferred Taxes 3 2 5 4 5
Deferred Taxes - Credit 3 2 5 4 5
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Other Liabilities 16 19 20 21 19
Total Liabilities 24 35 38 36 35
Non-Equity Reserves 0 0 0 0 0
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0
Preferred Stock 0 0 0 0 0
Common Equity 107 55 58 66 65
Total Liabilities &
131 90 96 102 100
Shareholders' Equity
178
Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet - Interim - Common Size
Interim Balance Sheet - (Common Size): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as Percent of Total Assets.
Total Assets are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Period End Date 03/31/2018 12/31/2017 09/30/2017 06/30/2017 03/31/2017
Assets
Total Assets 131.4 89.9 96.0 101.7 99.9
Total Current Assets 48.9% 18.7% 19.1% 19.8% 21.8%
Cash & Short Term
43.3% 12.4% 3.1% 9.7% 5.8%
Investments
Receivables (Net) 4.3% 4.5% 13.3% 7.5% 8.9%
Inventories - Total 0.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 2.5% 7.1%
Investment in Associated
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Companies
Property Plant and
83.4% 127.3% 120.3% 116.5%
Equipment - Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 34.8% 49.7% 43.8% 41.8%
Property Plant and
48.6% 77.6% 77.2% 76.5% 74.6%
Equipment – Net
Other Assets 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
Intangible Other Assets 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Assets 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Liabilities & Shareholders'
Equity
Total Liabilities &
131.4 89.9 96.0 101.7 99.9
Shareholders' Equity
Total Current Liabilities 4.4% 14.9% 13.4% 11.3% 10.1%
Accounts Payable 4.4% 14.9% 13.4% 11.3% 10.1%
Short Term Debt &
Current Portion of Long Term 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Debt
Income Taxes Payable
179
Other Current Liabilities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt Excluding
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Capitalized Leases
Capitalized Lease
0.0%
Obligations
Deferred Taxes 1.9% 2.7% 5.3% 3.8% 5.3%
Deferred Taxes - Credit 1.9% 2.7% 5.3% 3.8% 5.3%
Deferred Taxes - Debit
Other Liabilities 12.1% 21.4% 20.9% 20.3% 19.4%
Total Liabilities 18.4% 39.0% 39.6% 35.5% 34.8%
Non-Equity Reserves 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Minority Interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Preferred Stock 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Common Equity 81.6% 61.0% 60.4% 64.5% 65.2%
Total Liabilities &
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Shareholders' Equity
180
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Annual
Annual Income Statement - (Actual Values): Valeura Energy Inc.
All figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Net Sales or Revenues 13 14 19 22 19
Cost of Goods Sold 7 3 3 3 17
Depreciation, Depletion &
9 7 9 10 8
Amortization
Gross Income -3 4 7 8 -7
Selling, General &
5 6 7 6 7
Administrative Expenses
Other Operating Expenses 0 0 0 0 0
Operating Expenses - Total 21 16 19 19 33
Operating Income -8 -2 -0 3 -14
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax 0 0 0 0
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 1 2 0 0 3
Non-Operating Interest
Income
Reserves -
Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings 0 0 0 0 0
Other Income/Expense - Net -1 -2 0 1 -1
Earnings before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation & -2 1 9 13 -10
Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before Interest &
-11 -6 0 3 -18
Taxes(EBIT)
Interest Expense on Debt
Interest Capitalized 0 0 0 0 0
Pretax Income -11 -6 0 2 -19
Income Taxes -2 -0 1 1 -1
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0
181
Equity in Earnings 0 0 0 0 0
After Tax Other
0 0 0 0 0
Income/Expense
Discontinued Operations 0 0 0 0 0
Net Income before
Extraordinary Items/Preferred -8 -6 -1 1 -18
Dividends
Extraordinary Items &
0 0 0 0 0
Gain/Loss Sale of Assets
Preferred Dividend
0 0 0 0 0
Requirements
Net Income after Preferred
Dividends - available to -8 -6 -1 1 -18
Common
182
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Annual - Common Size
Annual Income Statement - (Common Size): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as Percent of Net Sales or Revenues.
Net Sales or Revenues are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Net Sales or Revenues 12.7 14.1 18.6 21.6 19.1
Cost of Goods Sold 54.5% 22.1% 16.5% 13.5% 90.3%
Depreciation, Depletion &
71.2% 52.9% 48.3% 47.2% 43.9%
Amortization
Gross Income -25.7% 25.0% 35.2% 39.3% -34.1%
Selling, General &
40.0% 41.0% 37.2% 27.5% 39.1%
Administrative Expenses
Other Operating Expenses 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Operating Expenses - Total 165.8% 116.0% 102.0% 88.2% 173.3%
Operating Income -65.8% -16.0% -2.0% 11.8% -73.3%
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 9.2% 13.6% 0.0% 0.0% 17.2%
Non-Operating Interest
Income
Reserves -
Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Income/Expense - Net -10.3% -15.6% 2.6% 2.4% -5.4%
Earnings before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation & -14.0% 7.8% 48.8% 61.4% -52.0%
Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before Interest &
-85.2% -45.2% 0.6% 14.2% -95.8%
Taxes(EBIT)
Interest Expense on Debt
Interest Capitalized 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Pretax Income -85.2% -45.2% 0.6% 11.2% -98.8%
Income Taxes -19.1% -1.9% 3.6% 6.2% -7.3%
183
Minority Interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Equity in Earnings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
After Tax Other
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Income/Expense
Discontinued Operations 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0%
Net Income before
Extraordinary Items/Preferred -66.1% -43.3% -3.0% 6.3% -91.5%
Dividends
Extraordinary Items &
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Gain/Loss Sale of Assets
Preferred Dividend
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Requirements
Net Income after Preferred
Dividends - available to -66.1% -43.3% -3.0% 6.3% -91.5%
Common
184
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Year-Year % Change
Income Statement - (Year to Year Percent Change): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are the Percent Changes from the Prior Year.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Sales or Revenues -9.8% -24.6% -13.8% 12.9% -14.3%
Cost of Goods Sold 122.3% 1.2% 5.2% -83.1% 192.8%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 21.4% -17.3% -11.9% 21.6% -19.7%
- -
Gross Income -46.5% -22.7%
192.9% 209.5%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses -11.9% -16.9% 16.7% -20.6% -62.3%
Other Operating Expenses
Operating Expenses - Total 28.8% -14.2% -0.3% -42.5%
-
Operating Income
114.6%
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax
-
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax -39.2% -2.3%
100.0%
Non-Operating Interest Income
Reserves - Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings
-
Other Income/Expense - Net -558.3% -8.8%
483.0%
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, -
-88.0% -31.5%
Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA) 263.1%
-
Earnings before Interest & Taxes(EBIT) -96.6%
6,201.9%
-
Interest Expense on Debt 14.4%
100.0%
Interest Capitalized
-
Pretax Income -95.7%
6,201.9%
Income Taxes -139.0% -50.0%
Minority Interest
185
Equity in Earnings
After Tax Other Income/Expense
-
Discontinued Operations
100.0%
Net Income before Extraordinary -
Items/Preferred Dividends 141.3%
Extraordinary Items & Gain/Loss Sale of
Assets
Preferred Dividend Requirements
Net Income after Preferred Dividends - -
available to Common 141.3%
186
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Five-Year Averages
Income Statement - (5 Year Averages): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Sales or Revenues 17.2 19.2 19.3 16.2 12.0
Cost of Goods Sold 6.7 6.5 7.1 7.5 7.1
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 8.8 9.1 9.6 8.4 8.4
Gross Income 1.8 3.6 2.6 0.3 -3.4
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 6.2 9.2 10.6 10.1 9.0
Other Operating Expenses 0.0
Operating Expenses - Total 21.7
-
Operating Income -4.5 -5.7 -8.1 -9.9
12.6
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Non-Operating Interest Income
Reserves - Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Income/Expense - Net -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization
2.3 1.3 -0.2 -3.3 -6.1
(EBITDA)
- -
Earnings before Interest & Taxes(EBIT) -6.5 -7.8 -9.8
11.7 14.5
Interest Expense on Debt 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Interest Capitalized 0.0
- - -
Pretax Income -6.7 -8.1
10.1 11.9 14.6
Income Taxes -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity in Earnings 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
After Tax Other Income/Expense 0.0
Discontinued Operations 0.1
187
- -
Net Income before Extraordinary Items/Preferred Dividends -6.2 -7.7 -9.7
11.4 13.6
Extraordinary Items & Gain/Loss Sale of Assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferred Dividend Requirements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
- -
Net Income after Preferred Dividends - available to Common -6.2 -7.7 -9.7
11.4 13.6
188
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Interim
Interim Income Statement - (Actual Values): Valeura Energy Inc.
All figures in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Period End Date 03/31/2018 12/31/2017 09/30/2017 06/30/2017 03/31/2017
Net Sales or Revenues 3 3 3 3 3
Cost of Goods Sold 2 2 2 2 1
Depreciation, Depletion &
2 3 2 2 2
Amortization
Gross Income -1 -1 -1 -1 -0
Selling, General &
2 1 1 1 2
Administrative Expenses
Other Operating Expenses 0 0 0 0 0
Operating Expenses - Total
Operating Income -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax 0 0 0 0 0
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 0 0 0 0 1
Non-Operating Interest
Income
Reserves -
Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings 0 0 0 0 0
Other Income/Expense - Net 0 -0 -1 0 -1
Earnings before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation &
Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before Interest &
Taxes(EBIT)
Interest Expense on Debt
Interest Capitalized
Pretax Income -2 -2 -3 -2 -3
Income Taxes 0 -1 2 -2 -1
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0
Equity in Earnings 0 0 0 0 0
189
After Tax Other
Income/Expense
Discontinued Operations 0 0 0 0 0
Net Income before
Extraordinary Items/Preferred -2 -1 -5 -1 -2
Dividends
Extraordinary Items &
0 0 0 0 0
Gain/Loss Sale of Assets
Preferred Dividend
0 0 0 0 0
Requirements
Net Income after Preferred
Dividends - available to -2 -1 -5 -1 -2
Common
190
Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement - Interim - Common Size
Interim Income Statement - (Common Size): Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as Percent of Net Sales or Revenues.
Net Sales or Revenues are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Period End Date 03/31/2018 12/31/2017 09/30/2017 06/30/2017 03/31/2017
Net Sales or Revenues 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.7
Cost of Goods Sold 52.2% 51.5% 71.4% 57.4% 33.1%
Depreciation, Depletion &
67.2% 75.9% 68.4% 70.0% 70.6%
Amortization
Gross Income -19.4% -27.3% -39.8% -27.3% -3.7%
Selling, General &
50.2% 25.4% 30.4% 44.4% 65.2%
Administrative Expenses
Other Operating Expenses 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Operating Expenses - Total
Operating Income -69.6% -52.8% -70.2% -71.7% -68.9%
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 9.5% 0.0% 5.6% 1.5% 34.1%
Non-Operating Interest
Income
Reserves -
Increase/Decrease
Pretax Equity in Earnings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Income/Expense - Net 5.0% -0.0% -23.2% 3.4% -23.0%
Earnings before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation &
Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before Interest &
Taxes(EBIT)
Interest Expense on Debt
Interest Capitalized
Pretax Income -74.2% -52.8% -99.1% -69.8% -126.0%
Income Taxes 6.7% -24.2% 43.7% -53.5% -51.6%
Minority Interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
191
Equity in Earnings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
After Tax Other
Income/Expense
Discontinued Operations 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Net Income before
Extraordinary Items/Preferred -80.9% -28.6% -142.8% -16.2% -74.4%
Dividends
Extraordinary Items &
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Gain/Loss Sale of Assets
Preferred Dividend
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Requirements
Net Income after Preferred
Dividends - available to -80.9% -28.6% -142.8% -16.2% -74.4%
Common
192
Financial Statement Analyses\Sources of Capital - Net Change
Sources of Capital: Valeura Energy Inc.
Currency figures are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Year to year % changes pertain to reported Balance Sheet values.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Total Capital 54.8 58.6 75.3 78.0 76.0
Percent of Total Capital
Short Term Debt 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Liabilities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Liabilities 63.9% 29.5% 34.5% 27.2% 28.0%
Minority Interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Preferred Stock 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Retained Earnings -145.1% -121.4% -78.5% -75.1% -78.8%
Common Equity 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Total Capital 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Year to Year Net Changes
Short Term Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Long Term Debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Liabilities 17.8 -8.7 4.7 -0.1 -7.1
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferred Stock 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Retained Earnings -8.4 -12.1 -0.6 1.4 -11.5
Common Equity -3.8 -16.7 -2.7 2.0 -21.4
Total Capital -3.8 -16.7 -2.7 2.0 -21.4
Year to Year Percent
Changes
Short Term Debt
Long Term Debt
193
Other Liabilities
Total Liabilities 102.8% -33.4% 22.4% -0.4% -25.0%
Minority Interest
Preferred Stock
Retained Earnings
Common Equity -6.5% -22.1% -3.5% 2.6% -21.9%
Total Capital -6.5% -22.1% -3.5% 2.6% -21.9%
Total Liabilities & Common
Equity
Total Liabilities 35.0 17.3 26.0 21.2 21.3
Net Change in Liabilities as
50.7% -50.1% 18.3% -0.4% -33.3%
% of Total Liabilities
Common Equity 54.8 58.6 75.3 78.0 76.0
Net Change in Common
Equity as -6.9% -28.4% -3.6% 2.5% -28.1%
% of Common Equity
Cash Flow
Operating Activities 3.9 6.3 11.7 12.4 12.0
Financing Activities 10.1 0.4 0.0
Investing Activities 5.4 11.2 11.0 13.0 34.2
194
Financial Ratio AnalysesFinancial Ratio Analyses\Accounting Ratios
Accounting Ratios: Valeura Energy Inc.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Receivables Turnover 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.7 2.5
Receivables - Number of
124.6 128.6 129.5 130.4 137.2
Days
Inventory Turnover 55.1
Inventory - Number of Days 6.6
Gross Property, Plant &
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Equipment Turnover
Net Property, Plant &
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2
Equipment Turnover
Depreciation, Depletion &
Amortization
7.9% 8.1% 7.0% 8.6% 7.0%
% of Gross Property, Plant &
Equipment
Depreciation, Depletion &
Amortization 1.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.8 -2.1
Year to Year Change
Depreciation, Depletion &
Amortization 21.4% -17.3% -11.9% 21.6% -19.7%
Year to Year % Change
195
Financial Ratio Analyses\Asset Utilization
Asset Utilization: Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as the ratio of Net Sales.
Net Sales are in millions of Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Net Sales 12.7 14.1 18.6 21.6 19.1
Cash & Cash Equivalents 87.6% 14.1% 37.4% 27.4% 34.0%
Short-Term Investments
Accounts Receivable 32.0% 32.7% 28.4% 36.6% 39.3%
Inventories 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Other Current Assets 10.9% 128.8% 5.3% 1.3% 2.3%
Total Current Assets 132.5% 175.7% 71.2% 65.3% 75.7%
Total Long Term Receivables
25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
& Investments
Long Term Receivables 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Investments in Associated
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Companies
Other Investments 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Property, Plant & Equipment -
902.7% 654.4% 693.1% 551.4% 627.1%
Gross
Accumulated Depreciation 352.5% 296.6% 227.2% 161.0% 194.7%
Property Plant & Equipment -
550.2% 357.8% 465.9% 390.4% 432.4%
Net
Other Assets 1.3% 6.6% 6.2% 3.0% 0.0%
Total Assets 709.0% 540.0% 543.3% 458.7% 508.1%
196
Financial Ratio Analyses\Employee Efficiency
Employee Efficiency: Valeura Energy Inc.
Values per Employee are in Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Employees 16 14 17 16 13
Values per Employee
Sales 792,188 1,003,786 1,095,882 1,351,125 1,472,615
Net Income -524,000 -434,714 -33,059 85,125 -1,347,538
Cash Earnings -75,313 432,000 599,118 865,063 784,846
Working Capital 213,813 1,458,643 426,647 627,750 525,692
Total Debt 0 0 0 0 0
Total Capital 3,426,563 4,186,143 4,427,118 4,872,688 5,844,692
Total Assets 5,617,000 5,420,714 5,953,647 6,197,813 7,482,538
Year to Year % Change per
Employee
Employees 14.3% -17.6% 6.3% 23.1% -27.8%
Sales -21.1% -8.4% -18.9% -8.2% 18.7%
Net Income -138.8%
Cash Earnings -117.4% -27.9% -30.7% 10.2% 20.0%
Working Capital -85.3% 241.9% -32.0% 19.4% -61.0%
Total Debt
Total Capital -18.1% -5.4% -9.1% -16.6% 8.1%
Total Assets 3.6% -9.0% -3.9% -17.2% 7.1%
197
Financial Ratio Analyses\Fixed Charges Coverage
Fixed Charges Coverage: Valeura Energy Inc.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
EBIT/Total Interest Expense 4.7 -32.2
EBIT/Net Interest 4.7 -32.2
EBIT/(Total Interest Exp +
4.7 -32.2
Pfd Div)
EBIT/Dividends on Common
Shares
EBIT/(Dividends on Common
+ Pfd)
EBITDA/Total Interest
20.4 -17.5
Expense
EBITDA/Net Interest 20.4 -17.5
EBITDA/(Total Interest Exp +
20.4 -17.5
Pfd Div)
EBITDA/Dividends on Com
Shares
EBITDA/(Dividends on Com +
Pfd)
198
Financial Ratio Analyses\Leverage Analysis
Leverage Analysis: Valeura Energy Inc.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Long Term Debt % of EBIT 0.0% 0.0%
Long Term Debt % of
0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
EBITDA
Long Term Debt % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Assets
Long Term Debt % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Capital
Long Term Debt % of Com
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Equity
Total Debt % of EBIT 0.0% 0.0%
Total Debt % of EBITDA 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Debt % of Total Assets 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Debt % of Total Capital 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Debt % of Total Capital
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
& Short Term Debt
Total Debt % of Common
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Equity
Minority Interest % of EBIT 0.0% 0.0%
Minority Interest % of EBITDA 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Minority Interest % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Assets
Minority Interest % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Capital
Minority Interest % of Com
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Equity
Preferred Stock % of EBIT 0.0% 0.0%
Preferred Stock % of EDITDA 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Preferred Stock % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Assets
199
Preferred Stock % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Capital
Preferred Stock % of Total
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Equity
Common Equity % of Total
61.0% 77.2% 74.4% 78.6% 78.1%
Assets
Common Equity % of Total
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Capital
Total Capital % of Total
61.0% 77.2% 74.4% 78.6% 78.1%
Assets
Capital Expenditure % of
270.1% 67.9% 70.8% 52.3% 140.9%
Sales
Fixed Assets % of Common
127.2% 85.8% 115.3% 108.3% 108.9%
Equity
Working Capital % of Total
6.2% 34.8% 9.6% 12.9% 9.0%
Capital
Dividend Payout 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Funds From Operations % of
Total Debt
200
Financial Ratio Analyses\Liquidity Analysis
Liquidity Analysis: Valeura Energy Inc.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Total Current Assets % Net
132.5% 175.7% 71.2% 65.3% 75.7%
Sales
Cash % of Current Assets 66.2% 8.0% 52.6% 42.0% 44.9%
Cash & Equivalents % of
66.2% 8.0% 52.6% 42.0% 44.9%
Current Assets
Quick Ratio 1.1 1.5 2.0 3.4 1.8
Receivables % of Current
24.1% 18.6% 40.0% 56.1% 52.0%
Assets
Receivable Turnover -
124.6 128.6 129.5 130.4 137.2
number of days
Inventories % of Current
1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Assets
Inventory Turnover - number
6.6
of days
Inventory to Cash &
15,931.8
Equivalents - number of days
Receivables % of Total
4.5% 6.1% 5.2% 8.0% 7.7%
Assets
Current Ratio 1.3 5.8 2.2 3.5 1.9
Total Debt % of Total Capital 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Funds from Operations % of
-9.0% 141.7% 169.6% 339.4% 133.2%
Current Liabilities
Funds from Operations % of
Long Term Debt
Funds from Operations % of
Total Debt
Funds from Operations % of
-2.2% 10.3% 13.5% 17.8% 13.4%
Total Capital
Cash Flow (in milllions of
Canadian Dollars)
Operating Activities 3.9 6.3 11.7 12.4 12.0
201
Financing Activities 10.1 0.4 0.0
Investing Activities 5.4 11.2 11.0 13.0 34.2
202
Financial Ratio Analyses\Per-Share Ratios
Per Share Data: Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed as per unit of respective shares.
Figures are in Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Sales 0.17 0.24 0.32 0.37 0.33
Operating Income -0.11 -0.04 -0.01 0.04 -0.24
Pre-tax Income -0.15 -0.11 0.00 0.04 -0.33
Net Income (Continuing
-0.11 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 -0.30
Operations)
Net Income Before Extra
-0.11 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 -0.30
Items
Extraordinary Items 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Income After
-0.11 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 -0.30
Extraordinary Items
Net Income Available to
-0.12 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 -0.30
Common Shares
Fully Diluted Earnings -0.12 -0.10 -0.01 0.02 -0.30
Common Dividends 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cash Earnings -0.02 0.10 0.18 0.24 0.18
Book Value 0.75 1.00 1.30 1.35 1.31
Retained Earnings -1.09 -1.22 -1.02 -1.01 -1.03
Assets 1.23 1.30 1.75 1.71 1.68
203
Financial Ratio Analyses\Profitability Growth
Profitability Analysis: Valeura Energy Inc.
Currency figures are in Canadian Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Fiscal Year End Date 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2013
Gross Income Margin -25.7% 25.0% 35.2% 39.3% -34.1%
Operating Income Margin -65.8% -16.0% -2.0% 11.8% -73.3%
Pretax Income Margin -85.2% -45.2% 0.6% 11.2% -98.8%
EBIT Margin -85.2% -45.2% 0.6% 14.2% -95.8%
Net Income Margin -66.1% -43.3% -3.0% 6.3% -91.5%
Return on Equity - Total -14.8% -9.1% -0.7% 1.8% -20.2%
Return on Invested Capital -14.8% -9.1% -0.7% 2.2% -19.6%
Return on Assets -10.1% -6.9% -0.6% 1.7% -15.2%
Asset Turnover 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Financial Leverage 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Interest Expense on Debt 0 0 0 651,000 569,000
Effective Tax Rate 640.4% 55.0%
Cash Flow % Sales -9.5% 43.0% 54.7% 64.0% 53.3%
Selling, General &
Administrative Expenses % of 40.0% 41.0% 37.2% 27.5% 39.1%
Sales
Research & Development
Expense
Operating Income Return On
-6.5% -22.1% -3.5% 2.6% -21.9%
Total Capital
204
Wright Quality Rating AnalysesWright Quality Rating Analyses\Investment Acceptance
Wright Quality Rating - Investment Acceptance: Valeura Energy Inc.
Currency figures are in millions of U.S. Dollars.
205
Wright Quality Rating Analyses\Financial Strength
Wright Quality Rating - Financial Strength: Valeura Energy Inc.
Wright Quality Rating L ANN
Financial Strength Rating L ANN
Total Shareholders' Equity (Millions of U.S. Dollars) 83
Total Shareholders' Equity as % Total Capital 100.0%
Preferred Stock as % of Total Capital 0.0%
Long Term Debt as % of Total Capital 0.0%
Long Term Debt (Millions of Canadian Dollars) 0
Lease Obligations (Millions of Canadian Dollars) 0
Long Term Debt including Leases (Millions of Canadian Dollars) 0
Total Debt as % of Total Capital 0.0%
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: Pretax Income to Interest Expense & Preferred
0.0
Dividends
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: Pretax Income to Net Interest Income & Preferred
0.0
Dividends
Quick Ratio (Cash & Receivables / Current Liabilities) 10.8
Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 11.1
206
Wright Quality Rating Analyses\Profitability & Stability
Wright Quality Rating - Profitability & Stability: Valeura Energy Inc.
Wright Quality Rating LA NN
Profitability & Stability Rating LA NN
Profit Rate of Earnings on Equity Capital - Time-Weighted Normal -10.7%
- Basic Trend 2.1%
Cash Earnings Return on Equity - Time-Weighted Average 9.3%
- Basic Trend -2.4%
Cash Earnings Return on Equity - Stability Index 51.5%
Return On Assets (Time-Weighted Average) -5.4%
Pre-Tax Income as % of Total Assets (Time-Weighted Average) -6.7%
Operating Income as % of Total Assets (Time-Weighted Average) -5.6%
Operating Income as % of Total Capital (Adjusted Rate) -7.1%
Pre-Tax Income as % of Total Assets (Time-Weighted Average) -6.7%
Operating Income as % of Total Assets (Time-Weighted Average) -5.6%
Operating Income as % of Total Capital (Adjusted Rate) -7.1%
207
Wright Quality Rating Analyses\Corporate Growth
Wright Quality Rating - Corporate Growth: Valeura Energy Inc.
Figures are expressed on a Per Share Basis.
208
Industry OverviewIndustry Overview\Wright Industry Averages - Overview
Wright Industry Averages Reports
Introduction
The following pages are comprised of seven reports which contain averages for the companies in the Energy
(Global) sector. The primary source of the data contained in these reports is the Worldscope® Database. The
“averages” reports are compiled from the fundamental data compiled on the companies which make up this
industry.
● Sales Analysis
● Income Statement
● Balance Sheet
● Sources of Capital
● Leverage Analysis Ratios
● Per Share Data Ratios
● Profitability Analysis Ratios
The Wright Industry Averages Reports are compiled on a fiscal year basis. Companies ending their fiscal year
in January are grouped with the prior year’s reports. The values for 2012 for example are contributed by
those companies that ended their fiscal year after 31 January 2012 and prior to 1 February 2013. The values
shown for all reports are presented in U.S. dollars.
All companies in the industry with more than $1 million (U.S.) in net sales were included. Currency items in
the financial statements were converted to U.S. dollars using an average exchange rate for each fiscal year. A
sum (aggregate value) was computed for all financial statement items by totaling the values reported by each
company in the industry sector. Industry Average report values were computed by dividing the aggregate
value by the number of companies reporting.
Per share ratios were computed by using in the numerator a specific value that represents the aggregate sum
for all companies in the industry divided by the aggregate value of the average number of appropriate
common shares for each company.
Most companies in the industry reported Operating Income along with the major components that go into the
calculation of Operating Income. For the minority of companies that did not report all underlying cost
components those components were derived, where possible, utilizing the reported items. For example, if
Cost of Goods Sold was not reported it was derived on a company-specific basis from the other reported
items (i.e. Sales, Gross Income and Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization). The derived value was then
included in the calculation of the industry average.
209
Industry Financial Statement AnalysesIndustry Financial Statement Analyses\Summary Analysis
Summary Analysis: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Figures are expressed on a Per Share Basis in U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Market Prices
High 3.58 2.51 2.76 3.24 3.41 3.40
Low 1.91 1.45 1.55 2.03 2.33 2.35
Average 2.75 1.98 2.16 2.64 2.87 2.87
Last 2.39 2.20 1.82 2.45 2.89 2.81
Value Ratios
High Price / Earnings 33.5 276.1 24.2 15.5 13.5
Low Price / Earnings 17.9 159.4 15.2 10.6 9.3
Average Price / Earnings 25.7 217.8 19.7 13.0 11.4
Last Price / Earnings 22.3 242.1 18.3 13.1 11.1
Average Price / Book Value 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Last Price / Book Value 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4
Dividends / Average Price (Dividend Yield) 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0%
Dividends / Last Price (Dividend Yield) 3.2% 2.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1%
Common Equity
210
Dividends / Earnings (% Payout) 72.4% 657.6% 67.3% 41.8% 34.5%
Capital Expenditure (in millions of US$) 488.9 417.2 555.0 741.9 803.3 784.2
Sales
Sales (in millions of US$) 5,176.8 3,854.7 4,404.3 6,262.9 7,087.9 7,242.0
Percent Change 34.3% -12.5% -29.7% -11.6% -2.1% 3.3%
Sales per Share 2.63 2.12 2.47 3.63 4.10 4.19
Percent Change 24.2% -14.4% -31.9% -11.6% -2.2% 3.8%
211
Industry Financial Statement Analyses\Sales Analysis
Sales Analysis: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Figures are expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars. Values per Employee are in U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Sales 5,176,808 3,854,716 4,404,294 6,262,923 7,087,901 7,241,958
Percent Change 34.3% -12.5% -29.7% -11.6% -2.1% 3.3%
Cost of Goods Sold 3,717,009 2,761,034 3,262,823 4,776,103 5,301,033 5,584,002
Percent of Sales 71.8% 71.6% 74.1% 76.3% 74.8% 77.1%
Earnings before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation & Amortization 803,401 494,402 344,212 814,977 1,026,219 1,091,118
(EBITDA)
Percent of Sales 15.5% 12.8% 7.8% 13.0% 14.5% 15.1%
Net Income after Preferred
211,120 16,579 -122,921 231,052 380,288 436,498
Dividends - available to Common
Percent of Sales 4.1% 0.4% -2.8% 3.7% 5.4% 6.0%
Employees 8,047 7,544 7,353 7,596 7,911 8,012
Sales per Employee 643,317 510,959 598,993 824,541 895,989 903,924
Net Income per Employee 26,236 2,198 -16,718 30,419 48,073 54,483
212
Industry Financial Statement Analyses\Income Statement
Income Statement - (Actual Values): Energy Industry Averages (Global)
All figures in millions of U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Sales or Revenues 5,176.8 3,854.7 4,404.3 6,262.9 7,087.9 7,242.0
Cost of Goods Sold 3,717.0 2,761.0 3,262.8 4,776.1 5,301.0 5,584.0
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization 423.3 380.4 428.7 397.3 390.2 360.1
Other Costs -5.5 -7.3 -19.5 -6.3 -1.7 0.3
Gross Income 1,042.0 720.5 732.2 1,095.9 1,398.3 1,297.6
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 313.0 269.4 276.3 321.0 357.9 300.7
Other Operating Expenses 351.9 274.9 251.5 300.1 434.5 320.0
Operating Expenses - Total 4,805.2 3,685.8 4,219.4 5,794.4 6,483.7 6,564.8
Operating Income 377.2 176.2 204.4 474.8 605.9 676.9
Extraordinary Credit - Pretax 28.2 34.0 25.5 33.3 9.3 28.1
Extraordinary Charge - Pretax 91.9 144.6 349.5 141.6 78.4 88.2
Non-Operating Interest Income 17.4 14.6 14.2 13.9 15.8 18.1
Reserves - Increase/Decrease 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.0 -0.0
Pretax Equity in Earnings 18.6 10.1 10.2 12.2 26.1 18.1
Other Income/Expense - Net -37.2 -31.7 -30.6 -33.8 -56.3 -83.1
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation &
803.4 494.4 344.2 815.0 1,026.2 1,091.1
Amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before Interest & Taxes(EBIT) 386.2 121.7 -64.6 425.0 638.4 732.3
Interest Expense on Debt 94.9 83.5 77.1 74.3 75.4 71.1
Interest Capitalized 13.0 10.4 11.0 13.1 13.2 14.4
Pretax Income 304.9 49.1 -130.5 365.5 577.0 679.5
Income Taxes 89.9 31.2 1.4 157.8 215.3 267.3
Minority Interest 25.3 15.8 5.1 13.7 17.8 22.6
Equity in Earnings 26.1 14.5 18.4 33.4 35.6 43.2
After Tax Other Income/Expense -1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Discontinued Operations -1.7 2.0 -2.6 6.3 2.4 4.6
Net Income before Extraordinary Items/Preferred
213.0 17.9 -121.1 233.0 381.6 437.3
Dividends
Extraordinary Items & Gain/Loss Sale of Assets 19.2 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2
Preferred Dividend Requirements 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.8
213
Net Income after Preferred Dividends - available to
211.1 16.6 -122.9 231.1 380.3 436.5
Common
214
Industry Financial Statement Analyses\Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet - (Actual Values): Energy Industry Averages (Global)
All figures in millions of U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Assets
Total Assets 7,614.0 6,583.0 6,463.3 7,279.8 7,748.1 7,482.6
Cash & Short Term Investments 631.3 554.6 563.6 596.4 554.8 579.9
Cash 385.5 337.5 296.5 298.5 322.9 336.6
Short Term Investments 245.8 217.1 267.1 297.8 231.9 243.2
Receivables (Net) 658.5 534.4 541.9 726.1 851.0 866.3
Inventories -Total 431.3 350.1 337.3 431.4 529.2 542.3
Raw Materials 164.1 136.9 125.9 156.7 191.5 175.7
Work in Process 65.3 50.6 51.1 65.2 71.5 58.5
Finished Goods 220.1 173.5 171.4 225.1 268.5 295.1
Progress Payments & Other -18.3 -10.8 -11.1 -15.6 -2.3 13.1
Prepaid Expenses 29.9 31.2 31.2 41.9 47.3 31.6
Other Current Assets 87.4 62.5 63.7 73.5 93.9 107.9
Current Assets - Total 1,835.4 1,530.8 1,536.1 1,870.8 2,074.1 2,127.2
Long Term Receivables 78.2 72.3 65.6 70.4 76.4 108.5
Investment in Associated Companies 427.0 354.8 329.8 352.3 368.0 359.3
Other Investments 158.4 137.8 123.0 135.1 120.3 151.5
Property Plant and Equipment - Gross 8,331.0 7,336.5 7,105.9 7,298.4 7,361.8 6,907.7
Accumulated Depreciation 3,843.4 3,381.7 3,226.5 2,987.2 2,865.8 2,780.6
Property Plant and Equipment – Net 4,487.6 3,954.9 3,884.5 4,314.1 4,496.6 4,123.3
Other Assets 624.4 530.0 522.1 534.6 606.0 607.3
Deferred Charges 72.6 54.6 61.0 58.3 73.5 111.2
Tangible Other Assets 104.7 100.4 108.0 103.1 142.0 103.1
Intangible Other Assets 446.9 374.8 353.1 372.3 393.7 407.1
Total Assets 7,614.0 6,583.0 6,463.3 7,279.8 7,748.1 7,482.6
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 7,614.0 6,583.0 6,463.3 7,279.8 7,748.1 7,482.6
215
Short Term Debt & Current Portion of Long Term
406.1 350.9 365.1 395.2 419.3 382.1
Debt
Accrued Payroll 25.5 21.4 19.8 23.7 21.6 23.4
Income Taxes Payable 48.4 36.2 37.1 60.2 81.7 98.1
Dividends Payable 5.9 5.2 5.3 5.3 7.5 10.6
Other Current Liabilities 503.7 414.4 420.3 478.9 488.0 479.0
Current Liabilities - Total 1,538.3 1,264.2 1,258.0 1,525.6 1,679.4 1,655.4
Long Term Debt 1,608.3 1,497.0 1,508.0 1,470.2 1,384.8 1,251.3
Long Term Debt Excluding Capitalized Leases 1,483.6 1,407.0 1,405.8 1,383.6 1,284.9 1,148.9
Capitalized Lease Obligations 124.6 90.0 102.2 86.6 99.9 102.4
Provision for Risks and Charges 393.8 351.7 342.9 364.1 349.2 342.8
Deferred Income 6.3 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 28.2
Deferred Taxes 184.0 186.6 199.7 293.7 343.4 335.4
Deferred Tax Liability in Untaxed Reserves 0.0 0.0
Other Liabilities 188.8 184.3 172.0 152.1 155.6 134.3
Total Liabilities 3,920.9 3,490.9 3,487.2 3,812.4 3,919.3 3,747.5
Non-Equity Reserves 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.7
Minority Interest 251.2 204.3 194.2 193.3 186.7 166.6
Preferred Stock 18.2 13.0 10.9 8.5 7.5 13.8
Preferred Stock Issued for ESOP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ESOP Guarantees - Preferred Issued 0.0 0.0
Common Equity 3,424.9 2,874.9 2,771.2 3,266.1 3,635.4 3,553.7
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 7,614.0 6,583.0 6,463.3 7,279.8 7,748.1 7,482.6
216
Industry Financial Statement Analyses\Sources of Capital
Sources of Capital: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Currency figures are in millions of U.S. Dollars.
Year to year % changes pertain to reported Balance Sheet values.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Actual Values
217
Common Equity 3,424.9 2,874.9 2,771.2 3,266.1 3,635.4 3,553.7
Net Change in Common Equity as
16.1% 3.6% -17.9% -11.3% 2.2% 4.9%
% of Common Equity
Cash Flow
Operating Activities 662.5 496.1 592.3 771.3 819.9 802.2
Financing Activities -162.3 -52.4 -22.4 7.6 12.7 46.1
Investing Activities 494.6 418.7 569.7 744.5 828.2 798.2
218
Industry Financial Ratio AnalysesIndustry Financial Ratio Analyses\Leverage Analysis
Leverage Analysis: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Long Term Debt % of EBIT 416.5% 1,230.2% 346.0% 216.9% 170.9%
Long Term Debt % of EBITDA 200.2% 302.8% 438.1% 180.4% 134.9% 114.7%
Long Term Debt % of Total Assets 21.1% 22.7% 23.3% 20.2% 17.9% 16.7%
Long Term Debt % of Total Capital 30.3% 32.6% 33.6% 29.8% 26.6% 25.1%
Long Term Debt % of Com Equity 47.0% 52.1% 54.4% 45.0% 38.1% 35.2%
Total Debt % of EBIT 521.5% 1,518.6% 439.0% 282.6% 223.1%
Total Debt % of EBITDA 250.7% 373.8% 544.2% 228.9% 175.8% 149.7%
Total Debt % of Total Assets 26.5% 28.1% 29.0% 25.6% 23.3% 21.8%
Total Debt % of Total Capital 38.0% 40.3% 41.8% 37.8% 34.7% 32.8%
Total Debt % of Total Capital & Short Term
38.0% 40.3% 41.8% 37.8% 34.7% 32.8%
Debt
Total Debt % of Common Equity 58.8% 64.3% 67.6% 57.1% 49.6% 46.0%
Minority Interest % of EBIT 65.1% 167.9% 45.5% 29.2% 22.8%
Minority Interest % of EBITDA 31.3% 41.3% 56.4% 23.7% 18.2% 15.3%
Minority Interest % of Total Assets 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2%
Minority Interest % of Total Capital 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3%
Minority Interest % of Com Equity 7.3% 7.1% 7.0% 5.9% 5.1% 4.7%
Preferred Stock % of EBIT 4.7% 10.7% 2.0% 1.2% 1.9%
Preferred Stock % of EDITDA 2.3% 2.6% 3.2% 1.0% 0.7% 1.3%
Preferred Stock % of Total Assets 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Preferred Stock % of Total Capital 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
Preferred Stock % of Total Equity 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4%
Common Equity % of Total Assets 45.0% 43.7% 42.9% 44.9% 46.9% 47.5%
Common Equity % of Total Capital 64.6% 62.6% 61.8% 66.1% 69.9% 71.3%
Total Capital % of Total Assets 69.6% 69.7% 69.4% 67.8% 67.1% 66.6%
Capital Expenditure % of Sales 9.4% 10.8% 12.6% 11.8% 11.3% 10.8%
Fixed Assets % of Common Equity 131.0% 137.6% 140.2% 132.1% 123.7% 116.0%
Working Capital % of Total Capital 5.6% 5.8% 6.2% 6.9% 7.6% 9.5%
Dividend Payout 72.4% 657.6% -103.2% 67.3% 41.8% 34.5%
Funds From Operations % of Total Debt 35.2% 26.9% 29.3% 40.6% 46.8% 53.4%
219
Industry Financial Ratio Analyses\Per-Share Data
Per Share Data: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Figures are expressed as per unit of respective shares.
Figures are in U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Sales 2.63 2.12 2.47 3.63 4.10 4.19
Operating Income 0.19 0.10 0.11 0.28 0.35 0.39
Pre-tax Income 0.15 0.03 -0.07 0.21 0.33 0.39
Net Income (Continuing Operations) 0.15 0.03 -0.05 0.17 0.26 0.30
Net Income Before Extra Items 0.11 0.01 -0.07 0.13 0.22 0.25
Extraordinary Items -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Income After Extraordinary Items 0.12 0.01 -0.07 0.14 0.22 0.25
Net Income Available to Common Shares 0.11 0.01 -0.07 0.13 0.22 0.25
Fully Diluted Earnings 0.11 0.01 -0.07 0.13 0.22 0.25
Common Dividends 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09
Cash Earnings 0.36 0.27 0.31 0.44 0.49 0.50
Book Value 1.74 1.58 1.55 1.89 2.10 2.06
Retained Earnings 1.22 1.14 1.16 1.46 1.60 1.48
Assets 3.86 3.61 3.63 4.22 4.48 4.33
220
Industry Financial Ratio Analyses\Profitability Analysis
Profitability Analysis: Energy Industry Averages (Global)
Currency figures are in U.S. Dollars.
Fiscal Year 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Gross Income Margin 20.1% 18.7% 16.6% 17.5% 19.7% 17.9%
Operating Income Margin 7.3% 4.6% 4.6% 7.6% 8.5% 9.3%
Pretax Income Margin 5.9% 1.3% -3.0% 5.8% 8.1% 9.4%
EBIT Margin 7.5% 3.2% -1.5% 6.8% 9.0% 10.1%
Net Income Margin 4.5% 0.5% -2.8% 3.7% 5.4% 6.0%
Return on Equity - Total 8.0% 0.6% -3.8% 6.4% 10.7% 12.9%
Return on Invested Capital 5.0% 0.4% -2.5% 4.5% 7.6% 9.3%
Return on Assets 3.5% 0.3% -1.7% 3.0% 5.1% 6.1%
Asset Turnover 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0
Financial Leverage 58.8% 64.3% 67.6% 57.1% 49.6% 46.0%
Interest Expense on Debt 94,925,977 83,474,626 77,075,059 74,283,398 75,395,295 71,130,246
Effective Tax Rate 29.5% 63.5% -1.0% 43.2% 37.3% 39.3%
Cash Flow % Sales 13.7% 12.9% 12.5% 12.1% 11.9% 12.0%
Selling, General &
Administrative Expenses % 6.0% 7.0% 6.3% 5.1% 5.1% 4.2%
of Sales
Research & Development
0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Expense % of Sales
Operating Income Return
15.5% 2.3% -9.2% -5.0% 4.2% 6.7%
On Total Capital
221
Wright Quality Rating OverviewWright Quality Rating Overview\Explanation of Wright Quality Rating
Wright Quality Ratings are based on numerous individual measures of quality, grouped into four
principal components: (1) Investment Acceptance (i.e. stock liquidity), (2) Financial Strength, (3)
Profitability & Stability, and (4) Growth. The ratings are based on established principles using 5-6
years of corporate record and other investment data.
The ratings consist of three letters and a number. Each letter reflects a composite qualitative
measurement of numerous individual standards which may be summarized as follows:
The number component of the Quality Rating is also a composite measurement of the annual
corporate growth, based on earnings and modified by growth rates of equity, dividends, and sales
per common share. The Growth rating may vary from 0 (lowest) to 20 (highest). (See sample Quality
Rating below.)
Example:
Wright Quality Rating: BAC8
Investment Acceptance B Excellent
Financial Strength A Outstanding
Profitability & Stability C Good
Growth 8
The highest quality rating assigned by Wright is AAA20. This rating would be assigned to a
company that has a large and broad base of shareholders, an outstanding balance sheet and strong
and stable profitability. The company would also have experienced superior growth over the past
several years.
The Wright Quality Rating assigned to a company also takes into consideration country and industry
variations. If there is not sufficient information available, the quality rating will not be assigned or an
“N” (not-rated) will be applied for that particular quality criteria.
Copyright ©2000-2018. Distributed by Wright Investors' Service, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except for
quotations by established news media. No pages in this report may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted for commercial purposes, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission. Wright Quality Rating® is a
registered trademark of The Winthrop Corporation.
Information is believed reliable, but accuracy, completeness and opinions are not guaranteed. This report is
provided for general information only, is not to be considered investment advice, and should not be relied
upon for investment decisions. This report is provided “as is,” without warranty of any kind, express or
implied, including, but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-
infringement.
222
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Current (C$) f m LQ (C$) f m LQ (%) LQ (C$)
Ticker: VLE
Country: CA
Close price 0.70 0.00 0.00% 0.70
Valeura Energy Inc together with subsidiaries explores, develops and produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey and Western Canada.
Headline
Created at Type Title
none
-
T arget price - - T ot al revenue Operat ing income Net income
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
and events. Minkabu Group m akes no warranty regarding the ac c urac y or reliability of suc h projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates or forec asts, and has no liability for any dam age of any kind
arising out of relianc e on suc h inform ation. For m ore details, please refer to the Disc laim er on the last page of this Report.
223
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Valuation analysis
based on Target price Potential LQ(2018-03-31)
Overvalued P/B ratio 1.38C$ +98.34% Overvalued
based on Target price
P/B ratio 1.31C$
Historical comparison
Currently, Valeura Energy is considered 'overvalued' by the valuation because its P/B ratio is higher than its historical average.
Peer comparison
On the other hand, the P/S ratio of this stock tends to have a high correlation with the average of all listed companies worldwide. As a result, many
investors may estimate the trend of its sales by comparing the company with sales trends of all listed companies worldwide.As a result, Valeura
Energy is currently considered 'overvalued' based on its peer comparison analysis because its P/S ratio is higher than the average P/S ratio of all
listed companies worldwide.
Analysts consensus
Target price Potential LQ(2018-03-31)
Outperform 11.00C$ +1,471.42% Outperform
Target price
10.33C$
0.5
Based on last year's results
Valeura Energy Domestic(Ø) Global(Ø)
0
2017-12-31 2018-03-31 Curre nt P/S ratio 22.03x 4 .27x 4 .06x
P/E ratio -36.33x 35.54 x 28.25x
Buy Out perf o rm Ho ld Underperf o rm Sell
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
and events. Minkabu Group m akes no warranty regarding the ac c urac y or reliability of suc h projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates or forec asts, and has no liability for any dam age of any kind
arising out of relianc e on suc h inform ation. For m ore details, please refer to the Disc laim er on the last page of this Report.
224
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Industry average (domestic): Oil & Gas Exploration and Production w/Top 3 market cap
Rating & Valuation (Unit:C$)
Canadian Natural
Suncor Energy Imperial Oil
Valeura Energy Resources Domestic(Ø)
[SU/CA] [IMO/CA]
[CNQ/CA]
Close price 0.70 37.89 37.4 2 37.80 -
Rating Overvalued Overvalued Undervalued Undervalued -
Valuation analysis Target price 1.38 4 1.60 4 5.97 4 4 .70 -
Potential +98.34 % +9.80% +22.85% +18.27% -
Rating Outperf orm Outperf orm Outperf orm Hold -
Analysts consensus Target price 11.00 56.76 55.58 4 2.19 -
Potential +1,4 71.4 2% +4 9.80% +4 8.53% +11.61% -
Rating - - - - -
Retail consensus Target price - - - - -
Potential - - - - -
Market cap 373M 85,822M 54 ,061M 35,186M 709M
EnterpriseValue 362M 83,221M 75,4 89M 39,198M 1,4 58M
last FY (norm.) -36.33x 19.60x 21.57x 73.62x 35.54 x
P/E ratio
projected - - - - -
last FY 22.03x 2.71x 3.10x 1.22x 4 .27x
PSR
projected - - - - -
EV/EBITDA(LFT) -203.81x 7.07x 8.68x 13.84 x 13.86x
Fundamentals
Canadian Natural
Valeura Energy Suncor Energy Imperial Oil Domestic(Ø)
Resources
last FY 14 M 32,176M 16,651M 29,4 24 M 54 3M
Sales projected 0M 38,102M 21,900M 37,806M 34 2M
vs last FY - - - - -
last FY -10M 5,916M 2,873M 582M 232M
Income bef ore tax projected 0M 4 ,903M 3,139M 2,273M 239M
vs last FY - - - - -
EBITDA(LFY) -1M 11,763M 8,690M 2,832M 385M
Book value(LFY) 54 M 4 5,383M 31,653M 24 ,4 35M 569M
100
50
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
P/E(LFY) P/E(Proje cte d) P/S(LFY) P/S(Proje cte d) EV/EBITDA(LFT)
Valeura Energy Suncor Energy Canadian Nat ural Resources Imperial Oil Domest ic(Ø)
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
and events. Minkabu Group m akes no warranty regarding the ac c urac y or reliability of suc h projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates or forec asts, and has no liability for any dam age of any kind
arising out of relianc e on suc h inform ation. For m ore details, please refer to the Disc laim er on the last page of this Report.
225
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Industry average (worldwide): Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Market cap Top3
Rating & Valuation (Unit:C$)
Medco Energi Surya Esa Perkasa Rukun Raharja
Valeura Energy Global(Ø)
[MEDC/ID] [ESSA/ID] [RAJA/ID]
Close price 0.70 0.10 0.02 0.06 -
Rating Overvalued - Overvalued - -
Valuation analysis Target price 1.38 - 0.01 - -
Potential +98.34 % - -50.70% - -
Rating Outperf orm - - - -
Analysts consensus Target price 11.00 - - - -
Potential +1,4 71.4 2% - - - -
Rating - - - - -
Retail consensus Target price - - - - -
Potential - - - - -
Market cap 373M 27,134 ,867M 5,74 9,911M 3,913,313M 12,989M
EnterpriseValue 362M 27,134 ,629M 5,750,570M 3,913,354 M 113,736M
last FY (norm.) -36.33x - - - 28.25x
P/E ratio
projected - - - - -
last FY 22.03x - 6.83x 1.16x 4 .06x
PSR
projected - - - - -
EV/EBITDA(LFT) -203.81x 0.00x 853,380.54 x 268,797.36x 20.61x
Fundamentals
Valeura Energy Medco Energi Surya Esa Perkasa Rukun Raharja Global(Ø)
last FY 14 M 1,113M 4 3M 24 2M 4 ,801M
Sales projected 0M 0M 0M 0M 4 ,013M
vs.last yr - - - - -
last FY -10M - 5M 14 M 524 M
Income bef ore tax projected 0M 0M 0M 0M 1,04 4 M
vs.last yr - - - - -
EBITDA(LFY) -1M - 6M 14 M 1,002M
Book value(LFY) 54 M 1,632M 153M 89M 2,358M
1 000k
800k
600k
400k
200k
0k
-200k
P/E(LFY) P/E(Proje cte d) P/S(LFY) P/S(Proje cte d) EV/EBITDA(LFT)
Valeura Energy Medco Energi Surya Esa Perkasa Rukun Raharja Global(Ø)
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
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arising out of relianc e on suc h inform ation. For m ore details, please refer to the Disc laim er on the last page of this Report.
226
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Financials(FullYear)
Income statement (Unit:MC$)
2013/12 2014 /12 2015/12 2016/12 2017/12
Revenue 18 21 19 14 14
Total revenue 18 21 19 14 14
Cost of revenue total 3 2 - - -
Gross prof it 14 18 - - -
Selling general administrative expenses
7 5 10 5 5
total
Research and development 13 0 - 1 0
Depreciation amortization 8 10 8 7 9
Unusual expense income 0 0 0 3 2
Total operating expense 32 19 10 10 13
Operating income -14 2 - - -
Interest income or expense net non
-2 -0 - - -
operating
Other net 0 0 - - -
Income bef ore tax -15 2 0 -6 -10
Income tax total -1 1 0 -0 -2
Income af ter tax -14 1 -0 - -
Net income bef ore extra items -14 1 - - -
Total extraordinary items -2 0 - - -
Net income -17 1 -0 -6 -8
Diluted net income -17 1 -0 -6 -8
Income available to common excl extra
-14 1 - - -
items
Income available to common incl extra
-17 1 -0 -6 -8
items
Diluted weighted average shares 57 57 57 - -
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
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arising out of relianc e on suc h inform ation. For m ore details, please refer to the Disc laim er on the last page of this Report.
227
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Total liabilities and shareholders equity 97 99 101 75 89
Total debt 0 0 13 - -
150M
100M
50M
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
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228
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Financials(Interim)
Income statement (Unit:MC$)
2017-1Q 2017-2Q 2017-3Q 2017-4 Q 2018-1Q
[2017-03-31] [2017-06-30] [2017-09-30] [2017-12-31] [2018-03-31]
Revenue - 6 3 7 -
Total revenue 3 6 3 7 3
Gross prof it 3 - - - 3
Selling general administrative expenses
1 6 2 2 1
total
Research and development - - 0 - -
Depreciation amortization 1 4 2 4 2
Unusual expense income 0 - 1 - 0
Total operating expense 1 8 3 5 1
Operating income - - -3 - -
Income bef ore tax -3 -5 -3 -5 -2
Income tax total 1 -3 1 0 0
Income af ter tax - -2 -4 - -
Net income -2 -2 -4 -5 -2
Diluted net income -2 -2 -4 -5 -2
Income available to common incl extra
-2 -2 -4 -5 -2
items
Diluted weighted average shares - 68 73 - -
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
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229
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Cash f rom operating activities 0 -0 -2 3 -3
Capital expenditures -0 -5 -4 -12 -0
Other investing cash f low items total -7 3 1 7 -5
Cash f rom investing activities -7 -2 -3 -5 -5
Issuance or retirement of debt net 10 - - 10 60
Cash f rom f inancing activities 10 10 - 10 55
Foreign exchange ef f ects 1 1 - 0 0
Net change in cash 3 7 -0 9 45
150M
100M
50M
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
and events. Minkabu Group m akes no warranty regarding the ac c urac y or reliability of suc h projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates or forec asts, and has no liability for any dam age of any kind
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230
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Corporate profile
Company profile
Valeura Energy Inc together with subsidiaries explores, develops and produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey
Business summary
and Western Canada.
Homepage http://www.valeuraenergy.com
Address 202 - 6th Avenue S.W, Suite 1200, Calgary, AB, CA, T2P 2R9 CALGARY AB
Management
Rank Name Position Since Age
William Thomas
4 Director 2010-4 -9
Fanagan
Chief Operating Of f icer, Vice President, Vice President Operation, Vice President of
11 Lyle Martinson 2018-4 -18
Operation
Chief Operating Of f icer, Vice President, Vice President Operation, Vice President of
12 Lyle Martinson
Operation
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
in, or to purc hases or sell, any spec ific investm ent produc ts. T he inform ation in this Report m ay c ontain projec tions, opinions, assum ptions, estim ates and forec asts relating to future business perform anc e
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231
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Historical charts
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
Y5 chart
MA18 MA36
0.5
2013/9 2014/1 2014/5 2014/9 2015/1 2015/9 2016/1 2016/5 2016/9 2017/1 2017/5
Analysts' opinion and projec tions in this Report are supplied by S &P Global Market Intelligenc e LLC. T he c om pany profile and other c om pany- related inform ation are c o- owned between Minkabu, Inc . and
PK Clean Pte Ltd, a BuyS ellS ignals Group c om pany. T his Report is intended to be used for inform ation and referenc e purposes only, and does not c onstitute a solic itation, or an offer to m ake an investm ent
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232
*Reporting period is f rom 2018-03-31(the Last Quarter ("LQ") statement) to 2018-06-07.
Valeura Energy
Ticker: VLE Exchange: TOR
Disclaimer
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233
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE)
Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review
234
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review
Report Code: GDGE7803FSA
Published: June 2018
Company Snapshot
Suite 1200, 202 - 6th Avenue South
Phone +1 403 2377102 Revenue 14.10 (million CAD)
West
Calgary, AB Fax +1 403 2377103 Net Profit -8.38 (million CAD)
T2P 2R9 Website www.valeuraenergy.com Employees NA
VLE [Toronto Stock
Canada Exchange Industry Oil & Gas
Exchange]
Company Overview
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company
owns gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta,
Canada.
Key Executives SWOT Analysis
Name Title Valeura Energy Inc., SWOT Analysis
Bill Fanagan Chairman Strengths Weaknesses
Jim McFarland Chief Executive Officer
Increasing Net Working Capital Declining Production
Claudio Ghersinich Director
Substantial Reserve Base
Ron Royal Director
Tim Marchant Director
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Opportunities Threats
Research, GlobalData
Share Data Demand: Oil & Petroleum Government Regulations
Products
Valeura Energy Inc. Exploration Production and
Share Price (CAD) as on 31-May- 4.54 Strategic Agreement Development Risks
2018
EPS (CAD) -0.12
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research,
Market Cap (million CAD) 362 GlobalData
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
List of Tables.................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Section 1 - About the Company ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Facts .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Employees ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Employee Biographies ............................................................................................................................... 8
Valeura Energy Inc. - Major Products and Services ........................................................................................................................... 9
Valeura Energy Inc. - History ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Valeura Energy Inc. - Company Statement ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Valeura Energy Inc. - Locations And Subsidiaries ............................................................................................................................ 14
Head Office.................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Other Locations & Subsidiaries ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Section 2 – Company Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Valeura Energy Inc. - Business Description ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Valeura Energy Inc. - Corporate Strategy......................................................................................................................................... 16
Valeura Energy Inc. - SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................................................... 17
SWOT Analysis - Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 17
Valeura Energy Inc. - Strengths ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Valeura Energy Inc. - Weaknesses ................................................................................................................................................... 18
Valeura Energy Inc. - Opportunities ................................................................................................................................................. 19
Valeura Energy Inc. - Threats ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
Valeura Energy Inc. - Key Competitors ............................................................................................................................................ 21
Section 3 – Company Financial Ratios ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Financial Ratios - Capital Market Ratios .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Financial Ratios - Annual Ratios ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Performance Chart........................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Financial Performance ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Financial Ratios - Interim Ratios ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
Financial Ratios - Ratio Charts.......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Section 4 – Company’s Mergers & Acquisitions, Capital Raising and Alliances ............................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 .................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ................................................................................................... 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ................................................................................................ 31
Valeura Energy Inc., Recent Transactions Summary........................................................................................................................ 32
Acquisition ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For US$20.9 Million ............ 33
Asset Transactions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura
Energy For US$3 Million................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Statoil Holding Completes Acquisition Of 50% Interest In Deep Formations On Banarli Licenses In Turkey From Valeura Energy 37
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For
US$12 Million ................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Valeura Energy Sells Nine Oil And Gas Properties In Alberta .......................................................................................................... 41
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey ..................................................................... 42
Equity Offerings ............................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million ................................................................................................. 43
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million .......................................................... 44
Valeura Energy Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$15.4 Million ..................................................................................... 46
Section 5 – Company’s Recent Developments................................................................................................................................. 48
May 09, 2018: Valeura Announces First Quarter 2018 Results and Updates on Progress for Appraisal Activities ......................... 48
Apr 18, 2018: Valeura Announces Increased 2018 Natural Gas Prices, Lyle Martinson Appointed As Chief Operating Officer ..... 50
Feb 06, 2018: Valeura Announces Prospective Resources For Unconventional Basin-Centered Gas Prospect .............................. 51
Jan 16, 2018: TransAtlantic Petroleum Announces Engagement Of Financial Advisor To Market Company And Provides Updates
On Drilling Program & Prospects In Thrace Basin ............................................................................................................................ 53
Jan 15, 2018: Valeura Provides Operational Update and Announces Board Changes .................................................................... 54
Jan 02, 2018: Valeura Announces Completion Of CEO Succession Plan .......................................................................................... 57
Dec 27, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 4) at Yamalik-1 well .................................................................. 58
Dec 18, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 3) at Yamalik-1 Well .................................................................. 59
Dec 11, 2017: Valeura Updates Production Testing Progress At Yamalik-1 Well ............................................................................ 60
Nov 27, 2017: Valeura Announces Positive Interim Production Test Results And Confirms Natural Gas And Condensate Discovery
At Yamalik-1 Well ............................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Nov 14, 2017: Valeura Announces Third Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results And Commencement Of Yamalik-1
Testing Program ............................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Oct 17, 2017: Valeura Announces Yamalik-1 Testing Program And Operational Update ............................................................... 66
Aug 10, 2017: Valeura Announces Second Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results ............................................................ 68
Jul 24, 2017: Valeura Announces Rig Release From Yamalik-1 Well And Positive Evaluation Results ............................................ 71
Jun 22, 2017: Valeura Announces Closing Of Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale To Statoil And Operational Update ..... 72
Section 6 – Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Ratio Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 73
About GlobalData ........................................................................................................................................................................ 77
Contact Us ................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
List of Tables
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Facts ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Employees .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Employee Biographies ................................................................................................................................ 8
Valeura Energy Inc., Major Products and Services............................................................................................................................. 9
Valeura Energy Inc., History ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
Valeura Energy Inc., Subsidiaries ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Valeura Energy Inc., Key Competitors.............................................................................................................................................. 21
Valeura Energy Inc., Ratios based on current share price ............................................................................................................... 22
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios (Cont...1) .................................................................................................................................. 24
Valeura Energy Inc., Annual Ratios (Cont...2) .................................................................................................................................. 25
Valeura Energy Inc., Interim Ratios .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 ......................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ........................................................................................................ 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ..................................................................................................... 31
Valeura Energy Inc., Recent Transactions Summary ........................................................................................................................ 32
Currency Codes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
Units ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
Capital Market Ratios....................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Equity Ratios .................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Profitability Ratios............................................................................................................................................................................ 74
Cost Ratios ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
Liquidity Ratios................................................................................................................................................................................. 76
Leverage Ratios ................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
Efficiency Ratios ............................................................................................................................................................................... 76
List of Figures
Valeura Energy Inc., Performance Chart (2013 - 2017) ................................................................................................................... 26
Valeura Energy Inc., Ratio Charts ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018 ......................................................................................................... 29
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Type, 2012 to YTD 2018 ........................................................................................................ 30
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Region, 2012 to YTD 2018 ..................................................................................................... 31
Corporate Address Suite 1200, 202 - 6th Avenue Ticker Symbol, Exchange VLE [Toronto Stock Exchange]
South West , Calgary, AB, T2P
2R9, Canada
Locations Turkey
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Mr. Bill Fanagan is the Chairman of Valeura . Prior to this, he served as the
Bill Fanagan
Chairman of Verenex Energy Inc from 2004 to 2009. Mr. Fanagan also served as
Job Title: Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer of Gulf Indonesia Resources Limited from
1998 to 2001.
Board Level: Executive Board
Mr. Jim McFarland is the Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of
Jim McFarland Valeura. Prior to this, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer,
Job Title: Chief Executive Officer, President Director and co-founder of Verenex Energy. He also served as Managing
Director of Southern Pacific Petroleum and President and Chief Operating
Board Level: Executive Board Officer of Husky Oil.
Mr. Steve Bjornson is the Chief Financial Officer of Valeura . Prior to this, he
Steve Bjornson
served as Chief Financial Officer of Vermilion Resources, Clear Energy and Sound
Job Title: Chief Financial Officer
Energy. In addition, Mr. Bjornson was Director of Bulldog Oil & Gas Inc., Bulldog
Resources, and Aventura Energy.
Board Level: Senior Management
Mr.Lyle Martinson has been the Chief Operating Officer of the company since
Lyle Martinson
2018. Prior to this, he served the Company since its founding as the VP
Job Title: Chief Operating Officer
Operations and is a professional engineer with more than 39 years of
management, operations, and engineering experience in the oil and gas
Board Level: Senior Management
industry internationally and in Canada.
Since: 2018
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
2017 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers In February, the company acquired Thrace Basin Natural Gas Turkiye
Corporation.
2016 Contracts/Agreements In May, Corporate Resources of Valeura Energy signed an agreement with
Statoil for a farm out on Banarli licences in Turkey.
2016 Contracts/Agreements In October, TransAtlantic Petroleum signed a share purchase agreement with
Valeura Energy Netherlands for the sale of its subsidiary, Thrace Basin
Natural Gas Corporation.
2016 Financing Agreements In November, Valeura Energy raised US$8.3 million through Private
placement of subscription receipts.
2016 Financing Agreements In October, Valeura Energy executed definitive agreements for three
transactions in Turkey from TransAtlantic Petroleum, which valued US$18.5
million.
2016 Oil/Gas Discovery In January, Valeura Energy made a natural gas discovery with its first
exploration well, Bati Gurgen-1, on its 100% owned and operated Banarli
licenses in Turkey’s Thrace basin.
2016 Regulatory Approval In December, the company received an approval from Ministry of Energy and
Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey for its transformational
transactions which include Banarli Farm-in, the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale
and the TBNG Acquisition.
2012 Other In June, the company was awarded two new exploration licenses on 100%
working interest basis in southeast Turkey by the General Directorate of
Petroleum Affairs of the Republic of Turkey.
2011 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers In June, Valeura Energy Inc.acquired natural gas production and land from
TransAtlantic Worldwide Ltd for US$57.3 million.
2011 Asset Purchase In June, the company announced acquisition of natural gas production in
Turkey of approximately 10.0 MMcf/d and 588,719 net acres of land in the
Thrace and Anatolian basins.
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
A statement from the management discussion and analysis of the company is given below. The statement has been taken from the company's
2016 Management’s Discussion and Analysis report.
The Company
Valeura and its subsidiaries are currently engaged in the exploration, development and production of petroleum and natural gas in Turkey.
Valeura’s shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the trading symbol "VLE". Valeura was established in 2010 to grow
internationally through opportunistic acquisitions of producing assets with exploitation and exploration upside in selected countries in regions
of interest, which included the Mediterranean Basin. The Company completed its first international transaction in Turkey during 2010 and
since that time has executed a number of other transactions and won several new exploration licence awards in the country.
As at December 31, 2016, the Company held an interest in 21 exploration licences and production leases comprising approximately 0.63
million gross acres (0.31 million net acres) primarily in the Thrace Basin (87% of net lands) of northwest Turkey. The assets in the Thrace Basin
include a 100 percent working interest in two exploration licences in an early exploration and production stage (the "Banarli Licences"), a 40
percent working interest in 14 production leases and exploration licences under a joint venture with an established natural gas production
and marketing business (the "TBNG JV") and a 35 percent working interest in three production leases with mature shallow gas production
operations (the Edirne Leases"). The Thrace Basin lands have both conventional shallow gas exploration and development potential and
unconventional tight gas potential. The tight gas play is in early-stage development after more than four years of activity aimed at de-risking
the play. Some of these lands are also believed to have potential for a basin-centered gas play in over-pressured formations below
approximately 2,500 metres.
Turkish Operations
TBNG JV
The TBNG JV lands provide cash flow to the Company from sales of natural gas production in the Thrace Basin, interests in 293,670 gross acres
of onshore land (117,468 net) as at December 31, 2016, and exposure to a significant unconventional tight gas opportunity in the Thrace
Basin. The lands encompass twelve production leases and two exploration licences, all located onshore, following the conversion process to
the new petroleum law. As at December 31 2016, applications by the TBNG JV for one new exploration licence and two production leases
remained under review by the General Directorate of Petroleum Affairs ("GDPA") of the Republic of Turkey. In February 2017, the TBNG JV
was awarded the two production leases that were under application. Natural gas is currently produced from approximately 85 wells (gross) on
the TBNG JV lands. Approximately 65 percent of the natural gas produced from the TBNG JV lands in Q4 2016 was conventional shallow gas
from sandstone reservoirs in the Danismen and Osmancik formations at a depth of 500 to 1,500 metres. The gas, which is composed primarily
of methane, is gathered, dehydrated and compressed in owned facilities and distributed on an owned sales line network directly to more than
55 light industry customers.
TBNG Acquisition
On February 24, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned affiliate, Valeura Energy (Netherlands) B.V completed the acquisition of 100 percent of
the shares of its joint venture partner in the TBNG JV, Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), for US$22 million in cash
effective March 31, 2016 (the "TBNG Acquisition"), which after preliminary closing adjustments was reduced to a cash payment of US$20.9
million (which includes US$3.1 million held in escrow pending final reconciliation of the closing statement of adjustments). The Company’s
participating interest in the shallow rights on the TBNG JV Lands has increased to 81.5 percent and Valeura has become the operator.
Acquiring operatorship allows Valeura to accelerate the early ramp-up of exploration and development activities on the TBNG JV lands, with
the initial priority on spudding up to four shallow commitment wells on the West Thrace lands by late June 2017, of which one commitment
well was completed in February 2017.
On January 6, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned affiliate, Corporate Resources B.V ("CRBV") completed the sale and purchase agreement
(the "West Thrace Deep Rights Sale") with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil"), a whollyowned affiliate of Statoil ASA, to sell Valeura’s 40
percent participating interest in the deep formations below approximately 2,500 metres depth on certain TBNG JV lands, including two
exploration licenses and the three production leases (the "West Thrace lands"), for cash consideration of US$12 million which was received in
early January. Following the closing of the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale and the TBNG Acquisition, CRBV entered into a sale and purchase
agreement with Statoil on March 10, 2017 to sell an additional 10 percent participating interest in the deep formations below approximately
2,500 metres depth on the West Thrace lands, for cash consideration of US$3.0 million (the "Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale").
Upon the closing of the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, Valeura retains a 31.5 percent participating interest and Statoil acquires a
50 percent participating interest in the deep formations on the West Thrace lands. Valeura will retain an 81.5 percent participating interest in
the shallow formations on the West Thrace lands and an 81.5 percent participating interest in all formations on the other TBNG JV Lands. The
Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale is contingent on Turkish government approval for the associated licence interest transfer. Closing
of this transaction is expected in Q2 2017.
Banarli Licences
On April 8, 2013, the Company announced that it had been awarded the Banarli Licence 5104 on a 100 percent basis. This licence originally
covered an area of 118,598 gross acres near the centre and deepest part of the Thrace Basin and had a four-year initial term. The Company
shot 93 kilometres of new 2D seismic in June 2013 to complement more than 300 kilometres of vintage 2D seismic on this licence. During Q2
2015, the GDPA approved the Company's application to convert the Banarli licence under the new petroleum law to two new contiguous
exploration licences encompassing an area of 133,840 gross acres. The clock on the initial term of the licences has been re-started and has
also been extended to five years ending on June 27, 2020. During the initial five-year term, the Company will be required to complete, in
aggregate on the two licences, 152 square kilometres of 3D seismic and drill three wells, including a 2,000 metre well in each of year one and
year two and a 3,800 metre well in year four. As at December 31, 2016, the Company had already completed the 3D seismic commitment and
two of the three-well drilling commitments. Following the successful conversion of the Banarli licences in 2015 and the late 2014 drilling
success just south of the Banarli licences on the TBNG JV lands at Gurgen-1, Valeura shifted its corporate strategy to focus on exploration for
both shallow conventional gas and deeper unconventional tight gas at Banarli. As an initial step, Valeura acquired 152 square kilometres of 3D
seismic in the second quarter of 2015 and merged this with the 3D seismic at Osmanli and Tekirdag providing an interpreted data set covering
more than 580 square kilometres. Valeura subsequently drilled two vertical exploration wells at Banarli in November and December 2015. A
third exploration well was drilled in June 2016. The first of these exploration wells Bati Gurgen-1 was drilled to a depth of 2,735 metres into
the top of the Teslimkoy member of the Mezardere formation, with the primary target being conventional gas in the Osmancik formation. The
relatively tight Teslimkoy member was first evaluated with a diagnostic fracture injection test which confirmed that the Teslimkoy member is
over-pressured. However the net pay encountered to this depth in the Teslimkoy member was not sufficient to warrant a frac. Therefore
approximately 12 metres of net pay was initially completed in the Osmancik formation at a depth of approximately 1,500 metres and the well
was tied-in to a TBNG JV dehydration facility located about 3 kilometres away. Gas sales commenced from the Bati Gurgen-1 well on March
12, 2016. The gas is being sold to the TBNG JV, which in turn distributes the gas to its existing customer base.
The second exploration well Yayli-1 was drilled to a depth of 2,914 metres, penetrating an attractive interval in the Osmancik formation with
shallow gas potential. The well also penetrated multiple over-pressured, tighter stacked sands in the Teslimkoy member. Diagnostic fracture
injection tests on several intervals confirmed that the Teslimkoy formation in the Yayli-1 well is over-pressured to the same extent as
encountered in the Bati Gurgen-1 well. Two fracs have been completed in the Yayli-1 well and extensively evaluated to provide important
calibration data to assist in evaluating the potential of a basin-centered gas play below 2,500 metres on the Banarli licences and certain TBNG
JV lands. The Company subsequently plugged off the Teslimkoy and moved uphole to complete and test 13 metres of indicated net pay in
shallower conventional sands in the Osmancik formation at a depth of 1,800 metres. Five intervals in the Osmancik formation were
perforated and simultaneously tested yielding initial short term production rates of more than 1.0 MMcf/d but with high associated water
production. Production logging indicated that the water production appeared to be sourced primarily from one of the lower perforated
intervals but attempts to isolate and plug-off water production and achieve a sustainable gas flow rate were not successful. As at the date of
this MD&A, the well remains shut-in. On June 19, 2016 the third exploration well Bati Gurgen-2 was spudded and was drilled to a true vertical
depth of 2,226 metres. The wellbore penetrated well developed sands in both the Danismen and Osmancik formations but these sands were
25 to 29 metres deeper than expected and appeared to be wet on logs. As a result, a sidetrack drilling operation was carried out targeting
sands in the Osmancik formation in a higher structural position at a bottom-hole location approximately 360 metres west of the initial
bottom-hole location. The sidetrack well was drilled and cased to a true vertical depth of 1,857 metres in the Osmancik formation. The well
was placed onstream on September 26, 2016 as a producer from approximately 8.0 metres of conventional stacked sands in the Osmancik
formation at a depth of 1,640 metres.
Banarli Farm-in
On January 6, 2017, the Company closed the farm-in agreement for the exploration of the deeper formations below approximately 2,500
metres on the Company’s 100 percent owned and operated Banarli exploration licences in accordance with the farm-in agreement between
CRBV and Statoil (the "Banarli Farm-in"). Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil will have the option to earn a 50 percent interest in the deep
formations on the Banarli Licences by investing in an exploration program that includes payments and carried costs of at least US$36 million.
The actual amount invested by Statoil to earn its 50 percent interest may be higher based on the actual agreed costs of the three-phase work
program, which includes two deep wells and new 3D seismic. Valeura will operate the deep exploration program during the earning phase of
the Banarli Farm-in and retains a 100 percent interest in the shallow formations in the Banarli exploration licences. Valeura has received
US$6.0 million for up-front payments as a contribution to back costs incurred on the Banarli licences.
operations, the security situation generally, impact on the Turkish Lira and banking facilities, impact on our joint venture partners and any
changes in offtakes by our natural gas customers. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
income and expenses. The ability to make reliable estimates is further complicated when the political, economic and security situation is
uncertain. Management has based its estimates with respect to the Company’s operations in Turkey on information available up to the date
of this MD&A.
The situation in Turkey remains uncertain and significant changes could occur which could materially impact the assumptions and estimates
made in this MD&A. Changes in assumptions are recognized in the financial statements prospectively. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to maintain operations in a normal manner in the future.
Outlook
The Company is planning a capital expenditure program of $13 to 15 million (net) in 2017 focussed entirely on the shallow gas business. This
level of spending is contingent on closing the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, and some stabilization of the Turkish Lira exchange
rate and the BOTAS Reference Price (denominated in Turkish Lira). The capital program is expected to include drilling of up to seven wells
(gross) in the shallow formations on the TBNG JV lands and Banarli Licences, targeting 2017 exit rate sales of approximately 1,500 boe/d. This
outlook is lower than earlier preliminary projections due to delays in completing the inter-linked transformational transactions, including the
Banarli Farm-in, the West Thrace Deep Rights Sale, the TBNG Acquisition and the Offering, reflecting a longer than expected Turkish
government approval process. The Company also expects that the Banarli Farm-in program, fully funded by Statoil and operated by Valeura,
will commence with the spudding of a deep exploration well in Q2 217 under Phase 1 of the Banarli Farm-in and the start of the 3D seismic
acquisition in Q3 2017 under Phase 2.
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Valeura produces almost 99% of its natural gas in Turkey from the Thrace Basin, which is in an area west of Istanbul and extending to the
borders of Greece and Bulgaria. As of December 2016, it had 16 leases with gross acreage of 344,781. The Thrace Basin lands have
conventional shallow gas exploration and development potential and unconventional tight gas potential. Its holdings in the Thrace Basin
include TBNG JV Licences & Leases, Banarli licenses, and Edirne leases.
The company produces natural gas from both unconventional (tight gas) sandstone and conventional reservoirs in the licenses and the leases
of the TBNG JV. It produces conventional shallow gas from approximately 53 wells in Danismen and Osmancik formations. The gas is
composed primarily of methane. The company sells directly to approximately 55 commercial and end user customers. In FY2016, the company
reported average sales of 3.0 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of net gas sales and 5 bbl/d net oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs).
Valeura holds two leases and licenses in Banarli. The exploration license covers an area of 133,840 gross acres near the Thrace Basin. In
FY2016, Valeura reported average of 1.8 MMcf/d gas sales and 4 bbl/d NGLS. The company operates three licenses in Edirne covering an area
of 49,883 gross acres. In FY2016, gas sales from the Edirne assets averaged 0.01 MMcf/d net of gas.
The assets in the Anatolian Basin include two exploration licenses with oil potential. The TBNG JV acquisition included 26% non-operating
working interest in lands in the Gaziantep area in the Anatolian Basin. In January 2017, the company relinquished licenses in the basin.
As of December 2016, it had 4,704 Mboe of gross proved plus probable reserves and 1,567 gross proved reserves. In FY2016, the company
reported production of 292 Mboe.
Valeura reported increase in its net working capital during FY2016, which has strengthened its short term operations. In FY2016, the
company’s net working capital increased 181.55% to CAD 20.42 million from CAD 7.25 million in FY2015. The increase in its net working
capital was due to 86.2% increase in its total current assets to CAD 24.69 million in FY2016 from CAD13.26 million in FY2015. In FY2016, its
current and quick ratios increased to 5.79 and 5.79 from 2.21 and 2.21 in FY2015.
Valeura has most of its crude oil and natural gas reserves in Turkey in the Thrace Basin area, which is to the west of Istanbul. It also has a small
proportion of the crude oil reserves in the Anatolian Basin in eastern Turkey. As of December 2016, it had 4,704 Mboe of gross proved plus
probable reserves and 1,567 gross proved reserves. At the production of 292 Mboe in FY2016 the company has reseverve life of
approximately seven years.
Valeura reported decline in its total production in FY2015, which affected its performance. In FY2016, the company reported 69.77% decline
in its total production to 292 boe/d from 966 boe/d. The decline in total production was due to 15.6% decrease in natural gas production,
which fell to 1,736 Mcf/d in FY2016 from 5,745 Mcf/d in FY2015. The presence of mature licenses in its production portfolio also contributed
to the decline. As of December 2016, Valeura had 35% working interest in three production leases with mature shallow gas production
operations in Thrace Basin. Its Edirne license is a mature asset and currently provides only small sales volumes of less than 50 Mcf/d (net).
Valeura could strengthen its business with the expected increase in demand for oil and petroleum products across the world. According to
World Oil Outlook (WOO) 2016, long-term demand for oil is expected to increase to 109.4 millions of barrels per day (MMbbl/d) by 2040.
Developing countries will continue to lead this growth, which would increase to 25 MMbbl/d over the period, to reach 66.1 MMbbl/d by
2040. Eurasia also would expand from 5.3 MMbbl/d to 6.0 MMbbl/d by 2040. The demand in the OECD region is expected to decrease to 37.3
MMbbl/d by the end of the forecast period. The demand in India and China accounted for 16% of the total demand in 2015. This percentage is
set to increase to 25% by 2040. According to WOO 2016, the demand for oil stood at 93 MMbbl/d in 2015 and is expected to increase to 109.4
MMbbl/d by 2040. The demand for diesel and gasoline is expected to increase to 33.2 MMbbl/d and 28 MMbbl/d, respectively, by 2040. The
demand for middle distillates is expected to increase by 42.6 MMbbl/d. This accounts for around 60% of the overall growth in demand for all
liquid products. The OECD is forecast to account for 34% and developing countries 60% of global demand for oil and petroleum products.
The company's various collaborations and agreements help expand its reach and facilitate its organic growth. In August 2016, Valeura
announced that its wholly-owned affiliate, Corporate Resources B.V. (CRBV) entered an agreement with Statoil Holding Netherlands B.V.
(Statoil) a wholly-owned affiliate of Statoil ASA. The agreement is for the exploration of the deeper formations below approximately 2,500
meters where over-pressure is expected in Valeura's two 100% owned and operated Banarli exploration licenses in the Thrace Basin of
Turkey. Under the agreement, Statoil would need to invest at least US$36 million in three phases to earn 50% interest below 2,500 meter in
Banarli licenses, while the company retains 100% interest above 2,500 meters. The company will operate shallow and deep programs during
the Statoil earning phase. Partnering with Statoil will enable the company to explore the potential of its assets and develop its tight gas
resources.
With the petroleum industry turning to unconventional sources of oil and gas, Valeura can take advantage by increasing its contract portfolio
and revenue. Unconventional sources have the potential to add significant amounts to the world’s energy supplies. According to the forecast
of the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the annual growth rate of unconventional production will be above the annual growth rate
of conventional production. According to the EIA’s forecast, by 2035, the world’s total conventional production is expected to be around 97.1
million barrels per day (MMbbl/d), whereas the unconventional production would be around 14.6 MMbbl/d. Currently, the share of
unconventional oil is around 5%, which is expected to increase to approximately 13% of the world’s oil production. Certain of the
unconventional sources include oil sands, CBM, tight gas, and shale gas.
The company’s operations are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations and laws. Oil and gas
exploration and production is a political issue and results in higher risk of direct government intervention. Such intervention can extend, in
certain jurisdictions, to nationalization, expropriation or other actions that effectively deprive companies of their assets. Existing laws and
regulations include matters related to land tenure, production practices including hydraulic fracturing of wells, drilling, environmental
protection, marketing and pricing policies, various taxes and levies including income tax, royalties, foreign trade and investment and
government approval of lease and license transfers and other regulatory matters. Changes in government policy, laws and regulations could
affect Valeura’s operations and financial condition. Changes in the land tenure regulations associated with the New Petroleum Law are in the
early years of implementation and the full effect of these changes remains uncertain. Failure to comply with such regulations may result in
enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease, which could affect the
company’s business, financial condition and operations.
Oil and gas exploration and production in the future may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells but also from producing wells,
when they are not commercially viable. The combination of technology and recovery costs may be higher than revenue earned from
production. Valeura’s operations could be affected by the risks related to exploration, production and development. Operational risks such as
unexpected formations or pressure, bow-outs and fire, which could result in loss of life and damage to properties, would cause production
delays and permanent well shut downs. However, production can be increased with effective operations but production delays cannot be
avoided. This could affect the company's revenue.
Valeura ’s operations could be affected by the fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices. Oil prices are dependent on various factors beyond
the company’s control, including supply of and demand for oil; weather conditions; and political conditions, among others. According to the
US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA’s) Short Term Energy Outlook 2017, the average WTI crude oil price was US$48.67/bbl in 2015
and US$43.33/bbl in 2016 and is expected to average US$53.46/bbl in 2017 and US$56.18/bbl in 2018. The Brent Crude Oil prices are
expected to reach US$54.54/bbl in 2017 and US$57.18/bbl in 2018 compared to average price of US$43.74/bbl in 2016. The fluctuation in the
price were due to recent production gains from producers outside the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), including
Russia, the UK, and Brazil, and the continued resilience of onshore US producers which applied downward pressure on crude oil prices. The
average price of natural gas according to Henry Hub was US$2.6 per thousand cubic feet (/Mcf) in 2016, which was expected to reach
US$3.54/Mcf in 2017 and US$3.81/Mcf in 2018. The fluctuation in the price was due to increasing capacity for natural gas-fired electric
generation, growing domestic natural gas consumption, and new export capabilities.
NOTE:
* Sector average represents top companies within the specified sector
The above strategic analysis is based on in-house research and reflects the publishers opinion only
Equity Ratios
EPS (Earnings per Share) CAD -0.25 0.02 -0.01 -0.10 -0.12
Profitability Ratios
PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % -87.56 11.20 0.56 -45.16 -85.23
Growth Ratios
Cost Ratios
Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios
Efficiency Ratios
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Performance Chart
Valeura Energy Inc., Performance Chart (2013 - 2017)
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Financial Performance
The company reported revenues of (Canadian Dollars) CAD14.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 2016 (FY2016), a decrease of
24.6% over FY2015. The operating loss of the company was CAD4.2 million in FY2016, compared to an operating loss of CAD0.4 million in
FY2015. The net loss of the company was CAD6.1 million in FY2016, compared to a net loss of CAD0.6 million in FY2015.
The company reported revenues of CAD2.7 million for the first quarter ended March 2017, a decrease of 12.2% over the previous quarter.
Interim EPS (Earnings per Share) CAD 0.03 0.01 -0.07 0.01 0.03
Book Value per Share CAD 0.89 0.90 0.79 0.75 1.28
Gross Margin % 77.35 58.79 62.03 64.52 65.14
Operating Margin % -103.01 -73.19 -75.87 -52.77 -79.16
Net Profit Margin % -74.41 -16.25 -142.76 -28.59 -80.92
Profit Markup % 341.54 142.65 163.40 181.86 186.84
PBIT Margin (Profit Before Interest & Tax) % -464.16
PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % -126.03 -69.79 -99.07 -52.80 -74.18
Operating Costs (% of Sales) % 203.01 173.19 175.87 152.77 179.16
Administration Costs (% of Sales) % 65.15 44.36 30.44 25.42 50.22
Interest Costs (% of Sales) % 1.55
Current Ratio Absolute 2.16 1.75 1.43 1.26 11.09
Quick Ratio Absolute 2.16 1.75 1.35 1.24 11.04
Net Debt to Equity Absolute 0.09 0.15 0.05 0.20 0.53
Interest Coverage Ratio Absolute 29,977.11
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Current Ratio
Source: Annual Report, Company Website, Primary and Secondary Research GlobalData
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc. reported one deal worth $47.88 million in YTD 2018. The company’s deal volume increased from one deal in 2016 to four
deals in 2017.
Valeura Energy Inc., Transactions by Year, 2012 to YTD 2018
2012 1 15.38
2013 0 NA
2014 2 NA
2015 0 NA
2016 1 8.29
2017 4 71.90
YTD 2018 1 47.88
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc.’s deals activity has been reportedly focusing on asset transactions with five deals during the period 2012 to YTD 2018.
Asset Transactions 5 51
Equity Offerings 3 71.55
Acquisition 1 20.90
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Valeura Energy Inc., deals activity has been reportedly focusing on Europe with five deals worth $71.90 million during the
period 2012 to YTD 2018.
Europe 5 71.90
North America 4 71.55
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed.Above data is extracted GlobalData
from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Deal Date Deal type Deal Status Deal Headline Deal Value (US $
million
01-Mar-2018 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For 47.88
US$47.8 Million
22-Jun-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% 3.00
Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In
Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$3 Million
24-Feb-2017 Acquisition Completed Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace 20.90
Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For
US$20.9 Million
06-Jan-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Holding Completes Acquisition Of 50% Interest 36.00
In Deep Formations On Banarli Licenses In Turkey
From Valeura Energy
06-Jan-2017 Asset Transactions Completed Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep 12.00
Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From
Valeura Energy For US$12 Million
03-Nov-2016 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of 8.28
Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
30-Sep-2014 Asset Transactions Completed Valeura Energy Sells Nine Oil And Gas Properties In
Alberta
28-Feb-2014 Asset Transactions Completed Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise
Licenses In Southeast Turkey
10-Oct-2012 Equity Offerings Completed Valeura Energy Completes Public Offering Of Shares 15.38
For US$15.4 Million
Note: Deals include all announced deals from 2011 onwards, deal values included wherever disclosed. GlobalData
Above data is extracted from GlobalData’s Deals and Alliances Profile.
Acquisition
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic
Petroleum For US$20.9 Million
Valeura Energy Completes Acquisition Of Thrace Basin Natural Gas From TransAtlantic Petroleum For US$20.9 Million
Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type 100% Acquisition
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Valeura Energy Netherlands B.V., completed the
acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation (TBNG), a gas exploration and production company, from TransAtlantic
Worldwide, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of
approximately US$20.9 million (MM), subject to post-closing adjustments. The transaction has an effective date of March 31, 2016. Of the
total consideration, TransAtlantic agreed to escrow US$3.1 MM for 30 days to satisfy any agreed upon purchase price adjustments.Valeura
funded the consideration through the proceeds raised from the sale of 50% interest in the deep formations on the Banarli exploration
licenses in Thrace Basin, northwest Turkey, 40% stake in the deep formations in Thrace Basin, Turkey, and through equity offering.TBNG
owns 41.5% interest in several discoveries (TBNG lands) in the Thrace Basin, Turkey. As of December 31, 2015, TBNG has net proved
reserves (1P) of 1,226 mbbls and proved plus probable reserves (2P) of 3,641 mbbls. The net production from the TBNG lands is
approximately 426.66 boed.In a separate transaction, on January 6, 2017, Statoil ASA completed the acquisition of a 40% stake in the deep
formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura, for a cash consideration of
US$12 MM.Following the transaction, Valeura owns 81.5% interest and becomes operatorship in the TBNG lands, while Pinnacle Turkey
Inc. will continue to own 18.5% in the TBNG lands.Cormark Securities, Inc. acted as financial advisor, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor
to Valeura in the transaction. The acquisition enables Valeura to strengthen its position in the TBNG lands. TransAtlantic intends to use the
proceeds from the sale to fund drilling operations in its Southeast Turkey oilfields.Jim McFarland, president and CEO of Valeura, said,
“Closing of these strategic transactions is the culmination of many months of transactional work to transform Valeura to the operator of its
core shallow gas business, increase its working interest in that business and bring onboard a large and well-respected partner to help fund
the exploration for a deep, basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, an exciting, high impact concept we have championed for several
years. We are very pleased with this reset for our business in Turkey. As our efforts now turn to operations to build on this new
foundation, we are funded, organized and poised to ramp-up the shallow gas drilling program, grow production and expect to spud the
first deep exploration well at Banarli in Q2 2017. I would also like to welcome more than 50 TBNG employees to the Valeura group who will
have a key role to play in executing our new business plan in Turkey.”N. Malone Mitchell, chairman and CEO of TransAtlantic, said,
“Valeura has been a great partner, and we are pleased to see the transaction completed. We anticipate the success of their further
development of the associated licenses.”The transaction implies values of US$48,985.14 per boe of daily production, US$17.05 per boe of
1P reserves, and US$5.74 per boe of 2P reserves.Deal historyCompleted: On February 24, 2017, Valeura completed the acquisition of
TBNG, from TransAtlantic, for a cash consideration of approximately US$20.9 MM, subject to post-closing adjustments.Update: On
December 30, 2016, the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey have approved the proposed
transaction.Announced: On October 13, 2016, Valeura entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire TBNG, from TransAtlantic, for a
cash consideration of approximately US$18.5 MM.Planned: On May 15, 2016, TransAtlantic intends to sell TBNG.
Deal Rationale
The acquisition enables Valeura to strengthen its position in the TBNG lands.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
% Acquired 100
Deal Financials
Deal Value (US$ m) 20.90
Deal Payment
Cash (US$ m) 20.90
Companies Information
Acquirer Company Information
Company Name Valeura Energy Inc.
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Vendor Company Information
Company Name TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd.
Business Description
TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd. (TransAtlantic) is an upstream energy company. It acquires, develops, explores for, and produces crude oil
and natural gas in Turkey, Bulgaria, and Albania. The company operates onshore and offshore exploration licenses and onshore production
leases in Southeastern and Northwestern regions of Turkey. In Northwestern turkey region, TransAtlantic concentrates on Thrace basin. In
Southeastern region, it carries out operations in the Arpatepe, Bahar, Goksu, and Selmo oil fields. The company has interests in a
production concession and exploration permit in Bulgaria. Through a joint venture agreement, it holds interests in the Delvina gas field in
Albania. TransAtlantic is headquartered in Addison, Texas, the US.
Target Company Information
Company Name Thrace Basin Natural Gas Parent Valeura Energy Inc.
Turkiye Corporation
Business Description
Thrace Basin Natural Gas Türkiye Corporation is engaged in the drilling activity for natural gas pipelines and for new discoveries. The
company is headquartered in Turkey.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Company Being Advised Financial Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Cormark Securities Inc
Source: GlobalData
Asset Transactions
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG
JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$3 Million
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of Additional 10% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For
US$3 Million
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Statoil ASA, an integrated energy company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V., completed the acquisition of
an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands (West Thrace lands) located in Thrace
Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of US$3 million (MM).The TBNG JV lands include
two exploration licenses and three production leases in Thrace Basin.Earlier, on January 6, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of a 40%
stake in the deep formations on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.
Following the completion of the transaction, Statoil holds 50% participating interest in the TBNG JV lands. Torys LLP acted as legal advisor
to Valeura in the transaction. The acquisition enables Statoil to strengthen its position in the TBNG JV lands.Deal historyCompleted: On
June 22, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain
TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy US$3 MM.Announced: On March 10, 2017, Statoil entered into a sale
and purchase agreement to acquire an additional 10% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands
located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy US$3 MM.Planned: On October 13, 2016, Statoil intends to acquire an additional 10%
stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy
US$3 MM.
Deal Rationale
The acquisition enables Statoil to strengthen its position in the TBNG JV lands.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 10-Mar-2017
% Acquired 50
Deal Financials
Deal Value - Estimated
Minimum Value (US$ m) 36
Companies Information
Acquirer Company Information
Company Name Statoil Holding Netherlands B.V. Parent Equinor ASA
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Banarli Licenses - Turkey
Asset Description The licenses cover an area of approximately 133,840 gross acres in the Thrace Basin, northwest Turkey.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Source: GlobalData
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In
Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$12 Million
Statoil Completes Acquisition Of 40% Stake In Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands In Turkey From Valeura Energy For US$12
Million
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Statoil ASA, an integrated energy company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V., completed the acquisition of a
40% stake in the deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin, Turkey, from Valeura Energy
Inc., an oil and gas company, for a cash consideration of US$12 million (MM).The TBNG JV lands include two exploration licenses and three
production leases in Thrace Basin.Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to Valeura in the transaction. The transaction enables Statoil to increase
its gas assets base in Turkey.Jim McFarland, president and CEO of Valeura, said, “Closing of these transformational transactions with Statoil
is an exciting milestone for Valeura, which paves the way to spud the first 4,000 metre exploration well in Q1 2017 under the Banarli Farm-
in, funded by Statoil, targeting a deep, over-pressured, basin-centered gas play that has the potential to be another game-changer for
Valeura. In addition, we now have the financial capacity to proceed with our planned 2017 shallow gas drilling program in the Thrace Basin,
which is expected to commence in February on the TBNG JV lands at the Dogu Atakoy-3 location where approvals and site preparation are
already complete.”Deal historyCompleted: On January 6, 2017, Statoil completed the acquisition of a 40% stake in the deep formations on
certain TBNG JV lands located in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.Update: On December 30, 2016,
the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Republic of Turkey approved the proposed transaction.Announced: On October 13,
2016, Statoil entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire a 40% stake in the deep formations on certain TBNG JV lands located
in Thrace Basin from Valeura Energy, for a cash consideration of US$12 MM.
Deal Rationale
The transaction enables Statoil to increase its gas assets base in Turkey
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 13-Oct-2016
Business Description
Equinor ASA (Equinor), formerly known as Statoil ASA is an independent upstream oil and gas company. The company explores for,
develops and produces oil and gas from its assets across the world, and trades crude oil and natural gas. The company operates assets in
Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS), which includes the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea. It has assets in various other countries,
which include Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Libya, Nigeria, Russia, the UK, the US and Venezuela. The company operates
refineries, gas processing plants, an LNG plant, a methanol plant and crude oil terminals. It also has interests in various pipeline assets for
the transportation of the oil and gas it produces. The company has operational presence worldwide. Statoil is headquartered in Stavanger,
Norway.
Vendor Company Information
Company Name Valeura Energy Inc.
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Deep Formations Rights On TBNG JV Lands - Turkey
Asset Description The deep formations below 2,500 meters depth on certain TBNG JV lands are located in Thrace Basin,
Turkey. The TBNG JV lands include two exploration licenses and three production leases in Thrace
Basin.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Source: GlobalData
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Asset Information
Nine Oil And Gas Properties - Alberta
Asset Description The nine oil and gas properties are located in Alberta, Canada. The properties have net
production of approximately 43 boed in the first quarter of 2014.
Source: GlobalData
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey
Valeura Energy Sells 27.5% Interest In Two Karakilise Licenses In Southeast Turkey
Deal Type Asset Transactions
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, sold its 27.5% interest in licenses 2674 and 2677 in Karakilise, southeast Turkey.The licenses
include two wells targeting the Bedinan and Mardin formations with current production of less than 10 bd.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Equity Offerings
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million
Valeura Completes Public Offering Of Shares For US$47.8 Million
Deal Type Equity Offerings Deal Sub Type Secondary Offering
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc, an oil and gas company, completed the public offering of 10,527,000 shares, at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for
gross proceeds of approximately C$60 million (MM) (US$47.88 MM). The offering was upsized from 8,772,000 to 10,527,000 shares.GMP
FirstEnergy and Cormark Securities Inc. acted as underwriters, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to the company for the offering. The
company intends to use net proceeds from the offering to fund the continued appraisal of its basin-centered gas play in Turkey and for
general corporate purposes.Deal historyCompleted: On March 1, 2018, Valeura Energy completed the public offering of 10,527,000 shares,
at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for gross proceeds of approximately C$60 MM (US$47.88 MM).Announced: On February 8, 2018,
Valeura Energy agreed to issue 10,527,000 shares, at a price of C$5.7 (US$4.54) per share, for gross proceeds of approximately C$60 MM
(US$47.88 MM), in a public offering.
Deal Rationale
The company intends to use net proceeds from the offering to fund the continued appraisal of its basin-centered gas play in Turkey and for
general corporate purposes.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
Valeura Energy Completes Private Placement Of Subscription Receipts For US$8.3 Million
Deal Type Equity Offerings Deal Sub Type PIPE
Deal in Brief
Valeura Energy Inc., an oil and gas company, completed the private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75
(US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 million (MM) (US$8.28 MM). The placement was upsized from 10 MM to 14,629,000
receipts. The subscription receipts are subject to a four-month holding period.Each subscription receipt entitles the holder to receive one
share of the company, at no additional consideration, upon the closing of the acquisition by the company of Thrace Basin Natural Gas
(Turkiye) Corporation (TBNG) from TransAtlantic Worldwide, Ltd.Cormark Securities, Inc., GMP Securities Ltd. and FirstEnergy Capital Corp.
acted as underwriters, while Torys LLP acted as legal advisor to the company for the placement. The company intends to use the proceeds
from the placement to partially fund the TBNG acquisition.Deal historyCompleted: On November 3, 2016, Valeura Energy completed the
private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 MM
(US$8.28 MM).Update: On October 14, 2016, Valeura Energy upsized the private placement of 14,629,000 subscription receipts, at a price
of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of C$10.97 MM (US$8.28 MM).Announced: On October 13, 2016, Valeura Energy
agreed to issue 10 MM subscription receipts, at a price of C$0.75 (US$0.57) per receipt, for gross proceeds of approximately C$7.5 MM
(US$5.66 MM).
Deal Rationale
The company intends to use the proceeds from the placement to partially fund the TBNG acquisition.
Deal Information
Deal Status Completed
Announced Date 13-Oct-2016
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Torys LLP
Company Being Advised Under Writer
Valeura Energy Inc. FirstEnergy Capital Corp
Cormark Securities Inc
GMP Securities Ltd.
Share Price Information
Share Price Before 30 Days 0.71
(US$)
Share Price Before 1 Day (US$) 0.72
Financial Information (Valeura Energy Inc.)
(Trailing Twelve Months Ended 31-Dec-2015)
Number of Employees 17
Financial Ratios Information
EV/Revenues 2.58
EV/EBITDA 5.36
Business Description
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura), formerly PanWestern Energy Inc., is an upstream oil and gas company that explores for, develops and
produces petroleum and natural gas in Turkey. It produces conventional shallow natural gas and unconventional tight gas. Valeura
operates in Thrace Basin in northwest Turkey and the Anatolian Basin in southeast Turkey. The company also produces natural gas at
Thrace Basin to the west of Istanbul that extends to the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. Besides upstream operations, the company owns
gas gathering and sales infrastructure to market natural gas to end users directly. Valeura is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Advisor Information
Company Being Advised Legal Advisor
Valeura Energy Inc. Norton Rose Fulbright LLP
Company Being Advised Under Writer
Valeura Energy Inc. Canaccord Genuity Group Inc.
FirstEnergy Capital Corp
National Bank Financial Inc
Jennings Capital, Inc.
Cormark Securities Inc
Share Price Information
Share Price Before 30 Days 1.47
(US$)
Share Price Before 1 Day (US$) 1.48
Financial Information (Valeura Energy Inc.)
(Trailing Twelve Months Ended 30-Jun-2012)
Financial Ratios Information
EV/Revenues 2.21
EV/EBITDA 9.08
the Company closed a $60 million (gross) bought deal financing on March 1, 2018 which will fund Valeura's 2018 and 2019 capital program,
including the appraisal of the BCGA
the Company's shallow gas production was cash flow positive in Q1 2018and
BOTAS, who own and operate Turkey's crude oil and natural gas pipeline grid, increasedTurkey's reference natural gas price by almost 25%
with increases on January 1 and April 1, 2018. The Company's realised gas price is subject to exchange rate variations, such that in Canadian
dollars, the realised price for April 2018 was 17% higher than Q4 2017.
"This was a transformative quarter for Valeura," said Sean Guest, President and CEO, "Our external resource report confirmed the world-class
scale of the unconventional gas resource we discovered in Turkey and we raised funds to see the Company through a definitive appraisal
program."
"Our balance sheet is in excellent shape, and planning is now in full swing for the work program ahead. In addition, we are encouraged by the
recent changes in Turkey's gas reference price, which help to confirm the long-term value proposition for our basin centered gas
accumulation."
Valeura has made progress toward its key BCGA appraisal activities. The Yamalik-1 well tie-in and long-term testing is on track for early Q3
2018 operations. Related pipeline approvals have been received and construction is now under way. The first of three appraisal wells, Inanli-
1, is planned to spud in late Q3 2018.
Also subsequent to quarter end, the Company completed processing newly acquired 3D seismic data and information has been merged into
the existing dataset. Interpretation is in progress and will form part of the planning process for additional appraisal wells.
On March 1, 2018, the Company closed a bought deal financing for $60.0 million (gross) that resulted in the issuance of 10,527,000 common
shares. This financing yielded $55.4 million in net proceeds to the Company which is reflected in the increased net working capital surplus and
the cash position at the end of Q1 2018.
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Q1 2018 averaged 859 BOE/d, which was 17% lower than Q4 2017 and 6% higher than the same period
last year. While Valeura continues to undertake low cost workover activities across its conventional gas fields, and will drill one shallow
conventional well in Q2 2018, the Company is focusing its technical and drilling efforts on appraisal of its BCGA play.
Adjusted funds flow for Q1 2018 was an inflow of $0.5 million compared to an outflow of $2.9 million for the same period in 2017. Adjusted
funds flow for Q1 2017 was negatively impacted by expenses related to the TBNG acquisition and the Banarli farm-in, including transaction
costs, income taxes and realized foreign exchange losses. Income tax related to these transactions continued into Q4 2017. These were one-
time expenses that did not recur in Q1 2018, and combined with the effect of higher volumes and prices, the Company generated positive
adjusted funds flow for the quarter.
Net loss from operations was $2.4 million for Q1 2018, compared to a loss of $1.0 million in Q4 2017 and a loss of $2.0 million in Q1 2017.
The net loss is due to non-cash items including depletion and depreciation, accretion on decommissioning liabilities, share based
compensation and deferred tax expense.
2018 OUTLOOK
Valeura is fully focused on appraising and de-risking its BCGA discovered by the Yamalik-1 well. The objective of the 2018 and 2019 work
program is to demonstrate that over-pressured gas is pervasive across Valeura's Thrace Basin lands and to show that commercial flow rates
can be achieved. The key activities to support this objective are the tie-in and long-term testing of the Yamalik-1 well and a three well
appraisal program.
Further testing of Yamalik-1 remains on schedule with activity planned to commence in early Q3 2018. Appropriate test equipment has been
acquired in North America and is currently being mobilized to Turkey. Once this equipment arrives in Turkey, the Yamalik-1 testing program
can resume. Pipeline approval to tie the Yamalik-1 well in to Valeura's gas marketing infrastructure is in place and construction is underway.
The line will be commissioned in advance, so gas flaring during the testing phase can be reduced and eliminated for the long term test.
The first well in the appraisal drilling program will be Inanli-1. The well will be drilled 6 km to the north-east of the Yamalik-1 discovery well, in
an area with high quality 3D seismic imaging. Inanli-1 is being designed to test the vertical extent of the BCGA, which includes planning to drill
to a depth of 5,000m.
Preliminary locations for the second and third wells have been identified, and will be confirmed based on interpretation of the new Karaca 3D
seismic data acquired in 2017. Final processing of this seismic survey and merging with Valeura's existing 3D datasets is complete and these
data are being interpreted now.
The delineation drilling campaign is on schedule to commence in late Q3 2018 and the three wells will be drilled back-to-back. Each well is
expected to take about two to two and half months to drill. Assuming that the well is successful, after the rig has completed drilling
operations, the well will then be fraced and production tested. Procurement activities for the rig and the required equipment are in progress
with long lead items having been ordered and a rig contract is anticipated to be signed in Q2 2018. The Inanli-1 well drilling and testing
program will be fully funded by Valeura's joint interest partner, Statoil, and will complete their earning obligations under the Banarli farm-in
agreement.
The Company will drill one shallow gas well in Q2 2018 in one of the West Thrace licenses. The Karanfiltepe-7 well will target a conventional
fault-bounded trap and will be drilled to approximately 1,450m. The well must be spudded prior to June 27, 2018 to maintain the license in
good standing.
In all its activities, the Company remains committed to continuing its safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative
functions are conducted in the most cost-efficient way.
Apr 18, 2018: Valeura Announces Increased 2018 Natural Gas Prices, Lyle Martinson
Appointed As Chief Operating Officer
Valeura Energy Inc. (Valeura) is pleased to announce an increase in the sales price of its natural gas production in Turkey.
Boru Hatlari ile Petrol Tasima Anonim Sirketi ("BOTAS"), who own and operate Turkey's crude oil and natural gas pipeline grid, has announced
an increase of 10% in Turkey's reference natural gas price, effective April 1, 2018. This comes less than three months after the last increase of
14%, which was effective January 1, 2018. When currency exchange rate changes are incorporated, the Company expects to report first
quarter 2018 realized gas prices of C$7.37 per thousand cubic feet, which is an increase of 11.5% from the fourth quarter in 2017. Actual price
realizations for the second quarter 2018 will be dependent on the Turkish Lira exchange rate.
"These price increases by BOTAS help to keep the value of domestic Turkish gas broadly in line with European natural gas prices," commented
Sean Guest, President and CEO. "Valeura expects to continue to realize strong dollar-denominated revenue from our production in Turkey,
and more importantly, it also increases our confidence in the long-term value of our major unconventional Basin-Centered Gas Accumulation
(the "BCGA") in Turkey's Thrace Basin."
The Company is preparing for a major appraisal phase of its unconventional gas discovery in Turkey, which has been evaluated by DeGolyer
and MacNaughton to hold 10.1 trillion cubic feet of estimated working interest unrisked mean prospective resources of natural gas as of
December 31, 2017. The appraisal program will include drilling three additional deep delineation wells, the first of which will start drilling in
the third quarter of this year, fracing, and long-term production testing through the Company's gathering and processing infrastructure.
In preparation for this appraisal program, which Valeura will operate, the Company is also making adjustments to its organization to ensure
operations are conducted in the most safe and efficient manner. The Company is pleased to announce that Lyle Martinson has been
promoted to the role of Chief Operating Officer. Lyle has been with the Company since its founding as the VP Operations and is a professional
engineer with more than 39 years of management, operations, and engineering experience in the oil and gas industry internationally and in
Canada. Sean Guest commented, "I have no doubt that Lyle's level-headed demeanor and steadfast commitment to safe and efficient
operations will be a great benefit as we press forward with operations to appraise the BCGA."
Feb 06, 2018: Valeura Announces Prospective Resources For Unconventional Basin-
Centered Gas Prospect
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce summary results of an independent evaluation of its prospective
resources in the Thrace Basin of Turkey prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas in its report dated February 6, 2018
(the "D&M Resources Report"). Highlights of the D&M Resources Report are as follows:
10.1 Tcf of estimated working interest unrisked mean prospective resources of natural gas, which includes 236 MMbbl of condensateand
5.2 Tcf of estimated working interest risked mean prospective resources of natural gas, which includes 165 MMbbl of condensate.
Valeura's CEO, Sean Guest, said "We are pleased to now have an independent evaluation that supports Valeura's thesis that the Thrace Basin
may hold a very large unconventional, basin-centered natural gas-condensate resource. Valeura has been maturing this play for almost five
years and these efforts culminated in the drilling of the Yamalik-1 natural gas-condensate discovery in 2017 with our partner Statoil. While
Valeura is confident that natural gas is pervasive in these deep formations, we recognise that we are in the early phases of exploration. More
drilling and testing will be required to prove that the gas will flow at commercial rates, and to refine the large uncertainty around recoverable
gas and condensate. Valeura and Statoil are committed to progressing the work required to further evaluate this unconventional prospect.
We are currently working to tie-in the Yamalik-1 discovery well to Valeura's gas production network to allow for further testing and long-term
production and sales. Additionally, Statoil and Valeura are planning a three-well delineation drilling and testing program which is expected to
commence in Q3 2018."
The D&M Resources Report was prepared using the guidelines outlined in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook ("COGEH") and in
accordance with NI 51-101 and is valid atDecember 31, 2017. D&M evaluated the unconventional prospective resources attributable to the
Teslimkoy/Kesan basin-centered gas prospect on Valeura's lands in the Thrace Basin ofTurkey. The working interest lands included comprise
the deep formations (generally below2,500 m depth) on the Corporation's Banarli licenses (50% working interest), TBNG JV West Thrace lands
(31.5% working interest), and TBNG JV South Thrace lands (81.5% working interest).
The D&M evaluation benefited from the Yamalik-1 natural gas-condensate discovery, which was recently drilled and tested on the Banarli
licenses. Yamalik-1 discovered an approximate 1,300 m column of natural gas and condensate in over-pressured reservoirs below 2,900 m in
the Teslimkoy and Kesan formations. The well was drilled to 4,196 m, fracture stimulated and production tested in Q4 2017. As announced on
December 27, 2017, four production tests from eight frac stages in the Kesan formation yielded a 24-hour aggregate test rate of 2.9 MMcf/d.
Extensive coring and wireline logging information was also captured in the well.
Yamalik-1 was the first well to be extensively facture stimulated in the basin-centered gas prospect in the Thrace Basin. However, well data
from seven other legacy wells drilled in the prospective area to depths up to 4,050 m also indicate over-pressured natural gas below
approximately 2,500 m and were available for D&M's evaluation. Only one of these legacy wells (Yayli-1) was fracture stimulated with a small
two-stage frac at a depth of approximately 2,800 m.
The broad range of recoverable gas from 3.2 to more than 20 Tcf is a function of the uncertainty in the various components of the
assessment including recovery factor. There has been very limited stimulation and production testing from the over-pressured Teslimkoy and
Kesan formations in the Thrace Basin, and as yet there is no production data. To determine potential recovery factors, D&M have utilized their
experience in analogous basins. All of Valeura's prospective resources were sub-classified into the project maturity subclass of 'prospect'.
D&M has assigned a chance of discovery of 70%. This high chance is driven by: (1) the hundreds of legacy wells drilled in the Thrace Basin
which support the geological model for the Teslimkoy and Kesan formations(2) the over-pressured natural gas which was encountered and
tested at Yamalik-1, and (3) the seven legacy wells surrounding the basin which all encountered over-pressured gas below 2,500 m.
D&M has assigned a chance of development of the natural gas prospective resources of approximately 74%, which is a product of the
probability of threshold economic field size and probability of development. This high chance of development reflects that existing hydraulic
fracturing technology is being applied, well depths and costs are not expected to be excessive, sales pipeline infrastructure already exists in
the area and there are ready domestic markets inTurkey for domestic natural gas and condensate sales. This results in an overall chance of
commerciality of 51.1% which is the product of chance of discovery and chance of development.
Understanding of the extent of this basin-centered gas prospect in the Thrace Basin and its potential commerciality is in the early stages of
exploration and appraisal. There are a number of positive and negative factors which are driving large uncertainty. The key positive factors
include:
Design work is underway for the production facilities and gathering pipeline to tie-in the Yamalik-1 well to Valeura's existing gathering sales
pipeline infrastructure to enable a long-term production test and natural gas and condensate sales from the well at an anticipated cost of
approximately US$3 MM (gross). First sales from Yamalik-1 are targeted for Q2 2018.
Valeura and Statoil are planning a delineation drilling program comprising three wells expected to commence in Q3 2018 and extend into
2019. The first well in this program will be the second and final earning well under Phase 3 of the Banarli Farm-in to be fully funded by Statoil.
The follow-up delineation drilling program will benefit from the new Karaca 3D seismic in terms of finalizing drilling locations, correlating the
seismic to the Yamalik-1 well results and targeting sweet-spots in the basin-centered gas prospect.
It is expected that the follow-up delineation wells will be drilled to approximately 5,000 mgiven good potential to extend the column of
hydrocarbon-bearing sands. The Yamalik-1 well was drilled to 4,196 m, the limit of the rig capability and well completion, but the base of the
well was still in gas-bearing sands that were successfully flow tested.
Valeura's existing infrastructure and customer base is expected to be capable of handling sales of more than 35 MMcf/d compared to current
sales through the system of less than 10 MMcf/d, thereby providing the opportunity for early production from any future delineation wells.
Turkey is a captive natural gas market given that 99% of its natural gas demand is served by imports. This provides an attractive marketing
opportunity for a domestic natural gas producer. As Valeura's natural gas production volumes potentially grow beyond the limit of its owned
infrastructure, there are multiple take-away opportunities. These include: a potential to tie-in to a pipeline owned by Bori Hatlari ile Petrol
Tasima Anonim Sirketi ("BOTAS") just north of the Banarli landsa tie-in to another BOTAS interconnector pipeline traversing Banarli and
connected to an export line to Greeceand sales to the local gas distributor who currently offtakes gas from the BOTAS pipeline to the north.
Natural gas prices in Turkey are strong. Valeura's average natural gas price realization in Q4 2017 was approximately CAD$6.61/Mcf. On
January 1, 2018, the reference natural gas price set by BOTAS was increased by 14%.
The basin-centered gas prospect is in the early exploration and delineation cycle with very sparse well control and very limited fracture
stimulation and testing data.
There is no long-term well production performance from the basin-centered prospect to establish a production type curve specific to the
prospect, thereby requiring use of analogue information at this time to establish development plans and to confirm the chance of
commerciality.
Recovery efficiencies are uncertain given the absence of site specific long-term well production performance data in the basin-centered gas
prospect.
The limited deep drilling carried out in the Thrace Basin provides poor visibility on future costs to drill, frac and complete deep development
wells to exploit the basin-centered gas prospect and the associated impact on the chance of commerciality.
Although oil and gas activity has been underway for many decades in the Thrace Basin area, as activity levels increase, timelines may increase
to achieve government and local landowner approvals.
RESERVES UPDATE
For completeness, the Corporation also announces an update on its proved plus probable (2P) gross reserves attributed to its properties in
the Thrace Basin of Turkey. The Corporation has completed an internal assessment (non-independent) which estimates 2P gross reserves of
7.8 MMboe effective December 31, 2017. This represents a significant increase in reserves relative to the reported year-end 2016 and is
attributed to the TBNG acquisition which occurred after the year-end 2016 report. The Corporation expects that the related 2P net present
value of future net revenue before-tax for year-end 2017 will be similar to year-end 2016 as the increase in reserves from the TBNG
acquisition is expected to be mostly offset by a reduction in the forecast gas price.
D&M are currently preparing their independent evaluation of the Corporation's reserves atDecember 31, 2017. This information will be
released in the normal course in March 2018 in conjunction with the release of the 2017 Annual Information Form.
Strategic Committee
The Company has formed a strategic committee of the board of directors, headed by Mel Riggs, in order to conduct a marketing process of
the Company. N. Malone Mitchell, 3rd, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, stated, "We believe it is time to go forward
with a strategy to market the Company so that it can pursue a stronger capital structure for future development.The strategic committee has
engaged Tudor Pickering Holt & Co. to act as financial advisor. In addition, the Company's legal counsel, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP,
will be advising the Company in this process.
There is no assurance that the strategic alternatives process will result in the Company completing a sale of the Company or its assets. Except
as described below, the Company does not intend to make any further announcements regarding strategic alternatives unless and until a final
decision has been made by its board of directors. The Company will provide a management presentation and investor update in the first two
weeks of February. At that time, the Company will provide further views on the timeline of this process.
As previously disclosed, on November 28, 2017, DenizBank A.S. (the "Lender) entered into an additional $20.4 million term loan (the "2017
Term Loan) with the Turkish branch of TransAtlantic Exploration Mediterranean International Pty Ltd ("TEMI), a subsidiary of the Company
under the Company's current credit agreement with the Lender. The 2017 Term Loan is in addition to the Company's term loan currently
outstanding with the Lender, as described in the Company's previous periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With receipt of proceeds from the 2017 Term Loan, the Company has launched a new drilling program. The Company has executed a drilling
contract with Viking International Ltd. and is currently in the process of mobilizing Rig I-34 from southwest Turkey to the Company's Selmo
81H2 location. The Company estimates that the rig mobilization will be completed and the well will spud in the first week of February 2018
dependent on weather and other conditions. The Company has identified a number of additional well locations to follow.
The Company has acquired approximately 116 square miles of new 3D seismic data during the summer of 2017 as an extension to the
Company's existing 3D seismic coverage in the Molla Area of southeast Turkey. The new 3D seismic data is being processed with anticipated
completion in April 2018. The new 3D seismic data is being merged with the Company's existing seismic data to create one continuous 3D
seismic survey across all of the Company's acreage in the Molla Area.
The Company is continuing to evaluate its prospects in the Thrace Basin in Turkey in light of the recent positive production test results at the
Yamalik-1 exploration well operated by Valeura with their partner Statoil. The Yamalik-1 exploration well is directly adjacent to the Company's
120,000 net acres in the Thrace Basin of which the Company believes approximately 50,000 net acres (100% WI, 87.5% NRI) is analogous to
the Valeura and Statoil acreage.
Jan 15, 2018: Valeura Provides Operational Update and Announces Board Changes
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura") is pleased to provide an update of operational results for Q4 2017 and the status of the Yamalik-1 well
operations. The Corporation is also pleased to announce the addition of Mr. Russell Hiscock to the board of directors of the Corporation (the
"Board") and the appointment of Mr. Tim Marchant as the Chair of the Board.
FRAC AND TEST EQUIPMENT RELEASED FROM YAMALIK-1 WELL
The Corporation has temporarily suspended testing operations on the Yamalik-1 well and has released the fracing
and testing equipment after accomplishing the primary objectives of the testing. The Yamalik-1 well testing program
was designed to demonstrate that fracing would allow gas to flow to surface from these deep, tight reservoirs, and
without the production of formation water. Both of these factors are key components to demonstrate the presence of
a basin-centred gas accumulation. The production testing results have exceeded expectations. The 24-hour aggregate
production test rate of 2.9 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") from the four production tests in the Kesan
formation was better than modelled. Additionally, the gas was at a higher pressure than expected and the gas flowed
with a significant amount of condensate (with a test data range of 20 to 70 barrels per MMcf).
Valeura stated in its press release on December 27, 2017 that it would attempt to mill out all of the plugs in the well
that were required for the multi-stage fracing operations and if successful, perform a commingled test. In that press
release, Valeura advised of its concern about the limitations of the third-party production test equipment and its
ability to cope with any flowback during this milling operation given the combination of high-pressure gas,
condensate, frac sand and milling debris. This concern was realised while milling the first plug as the surface test
equipment became plugged. The attempted milling operation has not compromised the wellbore or the fraced
reservoirs, and both remain in a state expected to be suitable for testing, tie-in and production. This type of post-frac
The Corporation is currently proceeding with engineering and design work to enable Yamalik-1 to be tied into its
gas gathering and sales network. When the pipeline and surface equipment are ready, the Corporation plans to clean
out the well with fit-for-purpose milling and testing equipment. The well would then be further tested and placed on
production through smaller diameter production tubing which should improve the production of natural gas and
condensate from the well, and allow for a better understanding of the performance of the fraced reservoirs. While
the Corporation is targeting to recommence operations by the end of Q1, this timing may be delayed if it is
determined that the high-pressure gas necessitates the use of special completion equipment with a longer
procurement time.
Based on the current cost estimates up until release of the test equipment, the testing operations completed to date
are expected to be on the budget of US$10.3 million. Under the previously announced Banarli Farm-in Agreement,
Statoil is responsible for all of these testing costs up to 110% of the agreed budget.
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Q4 2017 averaged approximately 1,038 barrels of oil equivalent per day
("boe/d"), which was up approximately 1% from Q3 2017 reflecting additions from four well workovers, offset by
natural declines.
December 2017 exit net sales were 929 boe/d compared to earlier guidance of 1,000 to 1,100 boe/d. This shortfall
was due to a decision to defer execution of two well re-entry fracs in the Tekirdag area to late December given the
high activity levels in support of the Yamalik-1 testing program. The two re-entry fracs were successfully completed
in the Kayi-14 and Baglik-1wells in normally-pressured, tight gas sands in the Teslimkoy formation.
A single stage frac was completed in the Kayi-14 well over a depth interval from 1,195 to 1,248 metres. The well
has been on-stream since December 27, 2017 and has produced at an average restricted rate of 0.6 MMcf/d (gross)
A two-stage frac was completed in the Baglik-1 well on December 28, 2017 over a depth interval from 846 to 938
metres. The well has been on-stream since January 8, 2018 and has produced at an average restricted rate of 1.0
MMcf/d (gross) through a 20/64" to 24/64" choke over the past 4-day period.
Both of these wells are currently on-stream and contributing to the Corporation's gas sales.
The Corporation's average natural gas price realization in Q4 2017 was approximately CAD$6.61 per thousand
cubic feet ("MCF"), down 5% from Q3 2017 due to weakening of the Turkish Lira ("TL") which is the pricing basis
In a positive development, the reference natural gas price in Turkey set by Bori Hatlari ile Petrol Tasima Anonim
Sirketi ("BOTAS") was increased by approximately 14% effective January 1, 2018 to 0.8 TL per cubic meter, or
approximately CAD$7.50/Mcf at the current exchange rate of 3.0 TL/CAD$ (which is subject to change over time).
The Corporation's average natural gas price realizations have historically been at a 2 to 4% discount to the BOTAS
reference price.
RUSSELL HISCOCK APPOINTED TO BOARD AND TIM MARCHANT BECOMES BOARD CHAIR
Mr. Hiscock is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the CN Investment Division (Montreal), which manages
one of the largest corporate pension funds in Canada. Mr. Hiscock has many years of equity portfolio management
experience in both the Canadian and international stock markets, with particular emphasis on the oil and gas sector.
He is a past Chairman of the Pension Investment Association of Canada (PIAC). Mr. Hiscock holds a Bachelor of
Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo, a Master of Arts degree in Economics from the University of
Western Ontario and an MBA from the University of Toronto. He is a Certified Chartered Financial Analyst and a
Certified Management Accountant. Mr. Hiscock will serve as a member of the Audit Committee and the
Tim Marchant stated, "We welcome Russell Hiscock to Valeura Energy. His deep experience of global investment
Mr. Tim Marchant has been appointed as Chair of the Board replacing Mr. William T. Fanagan, who requested for
health reasons to step down as Chair. Mr. Fanagan will continue to serve on the Board as a director and as the Chair
of the Audit Committee. The Corporation would like to thank Mr. Fanagan for his dedication and service to the
Dec 27, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 4) at Yamalik-1 well
Valeura Energy has reported that the fourth production test in the Kesan formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test 4") has
been completed with positive results. The results of the three earlier production tests in the Kesan formation were announced on November
27, 2017, December 11, 2017 and December 18, 2017, respectively.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 4 to access approximately 66 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,320
to 3,461 metres. The well was produced for a total of 41 hours. Over the final 24 hours of the test, the well was produced at an average
restricted rate of approximately 0.4 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. This result increases the aggregate 24-hour tested
production rate from the four completed tests to approximately 2.9 MMcf/d.
Condensate production in the range of 30 to 50 barrels per MMcf was observed in Test 4. As in Test 2 and Test 3, the condensate
measurement is subject to considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing protocol and the short duration of the testing.
Test 4 completes the planned production testing of the well. However in a change from earlier plans, the Corporation now plans to mill out
the bridge and flow-through plugs in the well and flow all of the intervals in a commingled fashion within the 5.5 inch production casing string.
There are some limitations with the surface testing equipment that may not enable this planned clean-out and commingled production
testing operation to be completed at this time. If so, the well will be suspended until such time as it can be tied into the natural gas-gathering
system in the area. This tie-in is planned for late Q1 2018 subject to partner approvals on funding. At that time, it is expected that the well will
be cleaned out with fit-for-purpose testing equipment and placed on production through smaller diameter production tubing, which should
facilitate flow-back of the remaining frac fluids and ongoing production of natural gas and condensate from the well.
Dec 18, 2017: Valeura reports production testing progress (Test 3) at Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy has reported that the third of four planned production tests in the Kesan formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey
(Test 3) has been completed with positive results. The results of the first production test (Test 1) and the second production test (Test 2) were
announced on November 27, 2017 and December 11, 2017, respectively.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 3 to access approximately 26 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,488
to 3,635 metres. The well was produced for a total of 37 hours. Over the final 24 hours of stable flow, the well was produced at an average
restricted rate of approximately 0.9 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. This rate compares to the final 24-hour rate of 0.8
MMcf/d in both Test 1 and Test 2.
Condensate production in the range of 20 to 30 barrels per MMcf was observed in Test 3. The condensate measurement is subject to
considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing protocol and the short duration of the testing.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and it is expected that a bridge plug will be set above the Test 3 interval prior to executing a
planned two-stage frac in the fourth test interval at a mid-point depth of approximately 3,400 metres
Dec 11, 2017: Valeura Updates Production Testing Progress At Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report that the second of four planned production tests in the Kesan
formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test 2") has been completed with positive results. The results of the first production
test ("Test 1") were announced on November 27, 2017.
Two slick-water fracs were carried out in Test 2 to access approximately 34 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,819
to 3,968 metres. After establishing steady flow, the well was produced continuously for 39 hours. Over the final 24 hours of the test the well
was produced at an average restricted rate of approximately 0.8 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas. A similar final 24-hour
natural gas rate was achieved in Test 1.
The initial production rate for several hours from Test 2 was higher than the initial rate measured in Test 1. However, surface pressure
measurements suggest that several hours into Test 2, there was a failure of downhole equipment that appears to have obstructed production
for the remainder of the test period, including the final 24-hour test rate noted above. Condensate production in the range of 30 to 40 barrels
per MMcf was observed in this test. The condensate measurement is subject to considerable uncertainty given the nature of the testing
protocol and the short duration of the testing.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and a bridge plug has been set above the second test interval prior to executing a planned two-
stage frac in the third test interval at a depth of approximately 3,550 metres.
Nov 27, 2017: Valeura Announces Positive Interim Production Test Results And Confirms
Natural Gas And Condensate Discovery At Yamalik-1 Well
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report positive interim production test results at the Yamalik-1 exploration
well in Turkey and to confirm Yamalik as a natural gas and condensate discovery.
Yamalik-1 is the first deep exploration well drilled under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with its partner Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V.
and is the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin of northwest Turkey. The well was drilled
through over-pressured formations below 2,500 metres to a total drilled depth of 4,196 metres. A comprehensive 60-day testing program
commenced in early November 2017 comprising four planned production tests with two frac stages per test interval (eight stages in total),
starting at the bottom of the well.
The first of the four planned production tests has been successfully completed in the Kesan formation. Two slick-water fracs were completed
in the first production test interval to access approximately 15 metres of indicated net gas pay over a depth interval from 3,996 to 4,147
metres. After establishing steady flow, the well was produced continuously for 44 hours through a range of choke sizes and was concluded on
November 25, 2017. Over the final 24 hours of the test the well was produced at an average restricted rate of approximately 0.8 million cubic
feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas and 60 to 70 barrels per day of 56o API gravity condensate (70 to 80 barrels per MMcf). At the end of
the test, the well was still cleaning up.
This 44-hour flow period for the first production test was viewed as sufficient for preliminary internal evaluation purposes. As disclosed
previously, if the aggregate production tests are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in Yamalik-1 to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility
infrastructure to enable a long term production test and to generate gas and liquids sales.
The estimated initial bottom hole pressure in the well is in the range of 10,700 to 11,200 pounds per square inch ("psi") based on a
preliminary analysis of a diagnostic fracture injection test carried out in advance of the first stage frac. This pressure is higher than estimated
from mud weights during drilling and represents a pressure gradient from surface of 0.80 to 0.84 psi/ft (18.1 to 19.0 kilopascals per metre) or
85 to 94% higher than a normal water pressure gradient.
Although the Corporation had previously advised that aggregate test results would be disclosed at the end of the test program after all four
planned production tests were completed, these interim production test results have exceeded expectations and are viewed as material to
the Corporation. The results are also encouraging given that this first production test was in the deepest and lowest porosity test interval.
Additionally, the test only accessed approximately 10% of the planned total net pay to be production tested in the well. The condensate
content of the gas was also much higher than expected and is a significant value addition to any future on-stream sales.
These positive interim production test results have increased the likelihood that Yamalik-1 will be tied in at the conclusion of the testing
program. Accordingly, the Corporation is commencing engineering and design work to be positioned for a timely tie-in. Any future sales from
Yamalik-1 will benefit from strong commodity prices in Turkey. In Q3 2017, the Corporation's realized prices for natural gas and liquids were
$6.98 per thousand cubic feet and $65.16 per barrel, respectively.
The Yamalik-1 testing program is continuing and a bridge plug has been set above the first test interval prior to executing a planned two-stage
frac in the second test interval at a depth of approximately 3,950 metres.
Nov 14, 2017: Valeura Announces Third Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results And
Commencement Of Yamalik-1 Testing Program
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report highlights of its unaudited financial and operating results for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and an update on subsequent developments, including the commencement of the
Yamalik-1 Testing Program and implementation of an orderly CEO succession plan.
"We are pleased to report that the completion, multi-stage fracing and flow testing program for the Yamalik-1 well (the "Yamalik-1 Testing
Program") is now underway", said Jim McFarland, Chief Executive Officer. "The Yamlik-1 well will provide the first substantive evaluation of
the potential of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin. As such, we are at the front-end of what is expected to be a steep learning
curve going by industry's experience in developing other unconventional resource plays. We had a good start to the evaluation with positive
drilling results in the Yamalik-1 well. The testing program will provide critical information on reservoir properties and flow capability of the
deep over-pressured tight gas sands encountered in the well. In parallel a third party resource assessment is underway which will frame for
the first time the potential size of the basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin", added McFarland.
Sean Guest to succeed Jim McFarland as CEO on his retirement December 31, 2017
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Turkey in Q3 2017 averaged 1,024 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boe/d"), which was up 10% from
Q2 2017 reflecting additions from new drill wells and workovers, partially offset by natural declines. Net sales were up 51% from Q3 2016
reflecting the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), which closed on February 24, 2017 (the "TBNG
Acquisition"), and additions from new drills and workovers, partially offset by natural declines. Net sales in Q3 2017 included 6.1 million cubic
feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas, representing more than 98% of net petroleum and natural gas sales.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program commenced in early November 2017 and is expected to extend over a period of approximately 60 days.
Yamalik-1 is the first deep exploration well under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") (the
"Banarli Farm-in") and was drilled to a depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive drilling and wireline logging data from the
Yamalik-1 well provided further positive indicators of the potential for a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin of Turkey.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program has been designed to reflect the positive drilling results and extent of net pay identified on wireline logs. As
the first deep well to be extensively tested in pursuit of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, the program is targeting to
systematically assess reservoir properties and flow capability of several high-graded intervals with varying reservoir quality representing, in
aggregate, less than half of the net pay measured in the well. The program is expected to include four production tests with two frac stages
per test interval (eight stages in total).
The estimated all-in cost of the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is US$10.3 million, to be funded 100% by Statoil up to a cap of 110% of the budget.
This level of cost is reflective of the extensive and detailed information gathering and is not expected to be representative of cost in a
development well.
If the aggregate flow test results are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in Yamalik-1 to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility
infrastructure to enable a long-term production test, while at the same time generating additional natural gas sales.
Two frac stages in the first flow test interval in the Kesan formation below 4,000 metres are expected to be completed this week. The
Corporation plans to report aggregate flow test results at the conclusion of the testing program after all eight planned frac stages have been
completed.
The Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in commenced on June 18, 2017 and the acquisition step was completed on
September 20, 2017 within the planned timeline and budget. Statoil is required to fully fund US$10 million on 3D seismic acquisition and
processing under Phase 2. Approximately 500 square kilometres of 3D seismic has been acquired. This increases Valeura's 3D seismic
coverage on its acreage in the Thrace Basin to more than 1,300 square kilometres.
Processing of the new 3D seismic is underway and should be completed late in Q1 2018. An initial fast-track processing step will provide
preliminary data before year-end 2017 to support planning for the 2018 deep drilling program. This drilling program is expected to include the
Phase 3 well under the Banarli Farm-in.
The Karaca 3D seismic will also be used by Valeura to build on its portfolio of shallow gas prospects.
Valeura has commissioned DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas to provide a resource assessment (the "D&M Resource
Assessment") under the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in accordance with National Instrument 51-101, Standards of
Disclosure For Oil and Gas Activitiesfor the potential basin-centered gas play underlying Valeura's significant acreage position in the Thrace
Basin. The D&M Resource Assessment will be timed to incorporate the results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program.
Upon assuming operatorship of the TBNG JV, Valeura put a renewed emphasis on well workovers to mitigate natural declines. To date the
Corporation has completed 29 workovers on the TBNG JV lands and three on the Banarli licences, including eight workovers in total in Q3
2017.
Valeura has completed its planned 2017 shallow gas drilling campaign, which included five wells on the TBNG JV lands and one well on the
Banarli licences. In summary, three of these wells Dogu Atakoy-3, Dogu Kilavuzlu-2 and Koseilyas-2 were cased and tied-in and are currently
producing. Two other wells Sariyer-1 and Aydinkoy-1 were cased but tested insufficient natural gas volumes to justify tie-in. These two wells
remain under evaluation. A sixth well Karaevli-6 was unsuccessful and was plugged and abandoned.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Funds flow from operations of $1.2 million in Q3 2017 was up 21% from Q2 2017 due to higher volumes, lower net general and administrative
expenses and lower operating costs, partially offset by lower natural gas price realizations and higher realized foreign exchange losses. Funds
flow from operations in Q3 2017 was up 9% from Q3 2016 due to higher volumes and lower transaction costs, partially offset by lower natural
gas price realizations, higher operating costs and higher realized foreign exchange losses. (See discussion below regarding non-IFRS
measures).
Exploration and development capital expenditures were $5.0 million in Q3 2017, up 24% and 62% from Q2 2017 and Q3 2016, respectively,
due to higher drilling and workover expenditures.
The net working capital surplus at September 30, 2017 was $5.5 million including cash of $3.0 million(excludes restricted cash of $3.4 million).
The average natural gas price realization in Turkey of $6.98 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") in Q3 2017 was down 5% from Q2 2017 due to
some weakening in the value of the Turkish Lira, and down 25% from Q3 2016 due to a 10% reduction in the BOTAS Reference Price (in
Turkish Lira) effective October 1, 2016 and a decline in the value of the Turkish Lira.
The average operating netback of $22.66 per boe in Q3 2017 was up marginally from Q2 2017 due to lower unit operating costs and lower
unit royalties, partially offset by lower natural gas price realizations, and down 41% from Q3 2016 due to lower natural gas price realizations
and higher unit operating costs, partially offset by lower unit royalties. The operating netbacks for 2017 are well below the forecasted average
operating netback of $35.00 per boe due to lower natural gas price realizations, which have been negatively impacted by a further
devaluation of the Turkish Lira, and higher operating costs.
EXECUTIVE CHANGES
As announced previously, a seamless transition of executive leadership of the Corporation is progressing.Sean Guest, who was hired as
Valeura's Chief Operating Officer in May 2017, has assumed the additional role of President and will become President and CEO upon the
retirement of Jim McFarland on December 31, 2017. Mr. McFarland will remain as CEO in the interim period and will continue to serve on the
board of directors and provide consulting services to the Corporation.
OUTLOOK
The Corporation continues to believe that the deep basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin provides the most significant upside potential
in its asset portfolio in Turkey. Results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program will be important in shedding additional light on this potential. The
Corporation holds participating interests of 31.5% (West Thrace lands) to 50% (Banarli licences post Statoil earning) in the deep rights in
almost 0.2 million gross acres of land that are prospective for a basin-centered gas play. The D&M Resource Assessment will also provide the
first measure of this play potential and help frame the upside for shareholders.
Preliminary plans to further delineate the basin-centered gas play in 2018 are being developed. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil must drill,
complete and test one additional deep well to earn its 50% interest in the deep rights on the Banarli licences.
The Corporation also believes there is a meaningful shallow gas business in the Thrace Basin and remains focused on developing a viable
exploitation plan that incorporates well workovers and re-completions, drilling and selective fracing programs. Valeura operates and holds
interests in 0.5 million gross acres of land. Following the closing of the TBNG Acquisition in early 2017, Valeura holds participating interests of
81.5% (TBNG JV lands) to 100% (Banarli licences) in the shallow rights on these lands. The 2018 shallow gas drilling program will be
determined once the new Karaca 3D seismic is integrated with the lessons learned from the shallow gas drilling and tight gas fracing programs
over the past six years.
The Corporation's outlook for 2017 exit rate net sales remains unchanged from earlier guidance, with a target range of 1,000 to 1,100 boe/d
on the basis of a 7% reduction in the 2017 capital program to $12 to $13 million (net). In Q4 2017, the Corporation is planning to carry out re-
entry fracs in two wells on the TBNG JV South Thrace lands targeting normally pressured tight gas formations. This frac program builds on the
extensive tight gas frac program carried out by the TBNG JV in the 2011 to 2015 period.
The Corporation will remain committed to safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative functions are conducted in the
most cost efficient way, with targeted cost reductions in the 2018 budget.
The Corporation does not expect to provide guidance on its 2018 work program and budget until Q1 2018, pending the results of the Yamalik-
1 Testing Program and its impact on further deep drilling under the Banarli Farm-in, the reset of the shallow gas drilling inventory and further
discussion with partners.
Oct 17, 2017: Valeura Announces Yamalik-1 Testing Program And Operational Update
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce agreement with Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") on the
scope and budget for the completion, multi-stage fracing and flow testing program for the Yamalik-1 well (the "Yamalik-1 Testing Program").
The well is the first deep exploration well under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with Statoil (the "Banarli Farm-in") and was drilled
to a depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive drilling and wireline logging data from the Yamalik-1 well provided further positive
indicators of the potential for a basin-centred gas play in the Thrace Basin of Turkey. Valeura currently holds interests in a large land position
of 0.5 million gross acres in the Thrace Basin, of which approximately 0.2 million gross acres may be prospective for this play. Equipment is
currently being mobilized to the Yamalik-1 well site and the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is expected to commence during November 2017.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program has been designed to reflect the positive drilling results and extent of net pay identified on wireline logs. As
the first deep well to be extensively tested in pursuit of a basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin, the program is targeting to maximize
information on reservoir properties and flow capability of several high-graded intervals.
Four production tests are planned with two frac stages per test interval (eight stages in total)
The estimated all-in cost of the Yamalik-1 Testing Program is US$10.3 million, to be funded 100% by Statoil up to a cap of 110% of the budget.
This level of cost is reflective of the extensive and detailed information gathering and is not expected to be representative of cost in a
development well.
If the aggregate flow test results are sufficiently positive, it is planned to tie-in the well to Valeura's existing pipeline and facility infrastructure
to enable a long-term production test, while at the same time generating additional natural gas sales.
Under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is required to fully fund US$10 million on 3D seismic acquisition and processing.
The recording stage of the Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 commenced on June 18, 2017 and was completed on September 20,
2017 within the planned timeline and budget. Approximately 500 square kilometres of 3D seismic has been acquired. This increases Valeura's
3D seismic coverage on its acreage in the Thrace Basin to more than 1,300 square kilometres.
Processing of the new 3D seismic is underway and should be completed late in Q1 2018. However, faster processing approaches are being
assessed, which would provide early preliminary data to support planning for the 2018 deep drilling program. This program is expected to
include the Phase 3 well under the Banarli Farm-in.
The new 3D seismic will also be used by Valeura to build on its portfolio of shallow gas prospects.
Given the positive results from the Yamalik-1 well, Valeura has commissioned DeGolyer and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas to
provide a resource assessment under the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in accordance with National Instrument 51-101,
Standards of Disclosure For Oil and Gas Activities for the potential basin-centered gas play underlying Valeura's significant acreage position in
the Thrace Basin. D&M has been Valeura's independent reserves evaluator since the Corporation was formed. Completion of this resource
assessment will be timed to incorporate the results from the Yamalik-1 Testing Program.
OUTLOOK
The Corporation has always viewed the deep basin-centered gas play as providing the most significant upside potential in its asset portfolio.
The Yamalik-1 Testing Program will be important in shedding additional light on this potential. Preliminary plans to further delineate the
basin-centered gas play in 2018 are being developed. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil must drill, complete and test one additional deep well
to earn its 50% interest in the deep rights on the Banarli licences.
The Corporation continues to believe there is a meaningful conventional shallow gas business in the Thrace Basin where it holds interests in
0.5 million gross acres of land. Following the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG") in early 2017, Valeura
holds participating interests of 81.5 to 100% in the shallow rights on these lands. In Q3 2017, Valeura's conventional shallow gas business
delivered net petroleum and natural gas sales averaging 1,024 barrels of oil equivalent per day (99% natural gas), up almost 10% from Q2
2017. The 2018 conventional drilling program will be determined once the new Karaca 3D seismic is integrated with the lessons learned from
the shallow gas drilling and tight gas fracing programs over the past six years.
In managing the business, the Corporation remains committed to safe operations and ensuring that operational and administrative functions
are conducted in the most cost efficient way.
Turkey remains a very attractive place to do business, with a competitive fiscal and royalty regime. There is a ready domestic market for any
increased natural gas sales as Turkey has experienced some of the fastest growth in energy demand since 2010 among OECD countries and
currently imports more than 99% of its consumption. Natural gas prices are about double those in North America with Valeura's natural gas
price realization being $6.98 per thousand cubic feet in Q3 2017.
Aug 10, 2017: Valeura Announces Second Quarter 2017 Financial And Operating Results
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to report highlights of its unaudited financial and operating results for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and an update on subsequent developments.
"We are very excited about the drilling results at the Yamalik-1 deep exploration well, which have exceeded our expectations in terms of the
extent of over-pressure, gas saturations and net pay, based on the drilling and wireline log analysis", said Jim McFarland, President and Chief
Executive Officer. "We are working diligently with Statoil to design a fulsome completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program and to
begin execution by early Q4 2017. In the meantime, the new 500 square kilometre 3D seismic program funded by Statoil is progressing well
with target completion of the recording phase by early in Q4 2017. Discussions are also underway with Statoil on the program for 2018. Under
the Banarli farm-in agreement (the "Banarli Farm-in"), Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") must drill, complete and test a second deep
exploration well to earn 50% in the deep rights, with Valeura retaining 50%.
"The planned seven well shallow gas drilling program in 2017 is nearing completion with five wells drilled to date, all of which have been
cased. While production additions in aggregate from these new wells are below expectations, two of the wells were commitment wells which
are expected to hold the shallow and deep rights on the West Thrace lands.
Our extensive workover program in 2017 has delivered strong results and has been decisive in mitigating natural declines. We plan to pause
the shallow gas drilling program after the sixth planned well, Karaevli-6, in order to assess drilling results and well performance to date,
refresh the prospect portfolio and seek required government approvals for any new locations. This pause also provides us with financial
flexibility in the event the pace of the deep program with Statoil is accelerated in 2018, based on the positive deep drilling results to date",
adds McFarland.
TRANSACTIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
- An affiliate of Valeura closed the sale of an additional 10% participating interest in the deep rights on the West Thrace lands in the Thrace
Basin of Turkey to Statoil on June 22, 2017 for US$3 million ($4.0 million) (the "Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale"), following receipt
of Turkish government approvals.
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Net petroleum and natural gas sales in Turkey in Q2 2017 averaged 934 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boe/d"), which was up 16% from
Q1 2017 reflecting the acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG"), which closed on February 24, 2017 (the "TBNG
Acquisition"). Net sales were unchanged from Q2 2016, with additions from the TBNG Acquisition, well workovers and one new drill being
offset by natural declines. Net sales in Q2 2017 included 5.6 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") of natural gas, representing more than 99%
of net petroleum and natural gas sales.
- Current net sales are approximately 1,100 boe/d reflecting additions from workovers and new drills, partially offset by natural declines.
- The first deep exploration well, Yamalik-1, under the Phase 1 of the Banarli Farm-in with its partner Statoil, was spudded on May 13, 2017
and was rig released on July 22, 2017. The well was operated by Valeura and drilled to a total depth of 4,196 metres and has been cased and
left in a state ready for completion and production testing. The estimated well cost at rig release was within budget despite the additional
time required to drill 200 metres deeper and acquire additional core based on positive drilling results. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is
funding the drilling of Yamalik-1 on a 100% basis up to a cap of 110% of the budgeted cost.
- Yamalik-1 was designed as the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin. The key objectives of this
well were to prove the presence of reservoir rock, confirm that the encountered reservoirs are over-pressured, and to demonstrate that there
are significant sections of the reservoirs which are gas-saturated.
- Encouraging gas shows were encountered while drilling the objective section in Yamalik-1 and, based on the drilling data, the well is over-
pressured below approximately 2,900 metres down to the total drilled depth of 4,196 metres. Interpreted pressures were up to 0.79 pounds
per square inch per foot (17.9 kilopascals per metre) or 82% higher than a normal water gradient. Interpretation of the extensive wireline
logging data acquired in the objective section indicates the well has exceeded the criteria to proceed further with the completion and to test
potential zones with hydraulic stimulation. As the well was drilled in an area with no structural closure, the over-pressures and the indicated
pervasive gas saturation in the well are positive indicators of the potential for a basin-centred gas play.
- Further analysis of the Yamalik-1 well logs and 130 metres of new core data is progressing to finalize the design and cost estimate for the
completion and testing program, which is expected to commence by early Q4 2017. Commerciality of the Yamalik-1 well will be determined
after the completion and testing program.
- The Karaca 3D seismic program under Phase 2 of the Banarli Farm-in is also well underway, with more than 180 square kilometres recorded
to date out of a planned scope of approximately 500 square kilometres. The survey is expected to be completed by early Q4 2017 with Statoil
funding 100% of the agreed budget of US$10 million. Valeura is also the operator of the seismic program.
- Upon assuming operatorship of the TBNG JV, Valeura put a renewed emphasis on well workovers to mitigate natural declines. To date the
Corporation has completed 27 workovers which have essentially offset natural declines in the production base.
- Valeura has to date also drilled and cased five of the planned seven shallow gas wells budgeted for 2017, of which three wells are on-stream,
one well has been completed but remains under evaluation and a fifth well is preparing to complete and test. Two of these wells, Dogu
Atakoy-3 drilled in Q1 2017 and Sariyer-1 drilled in Q2 2017, were commitment wells that are expected to hold the shallow and deep rights on
the West Thrace lands.
- In Q2 2017 the second well in the 2017 program, Dogu Kilavuzlu-2, located on the TBNG JV lands at South Thrace (Valeura 81.5%
participating interest) was spudded on May 22, 2017 and drilled to a total depth of 1,260 metres and cased. The well is tied-in and has been
on-stream since June 30, 2017. The well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 0.1 MMcf/d (gross).
- The third well in the program, Sariyer-1, located on the TBNG JV lands at West Thrace (Valeura 81.5% participating interest) was spudded on
June 7, 2017 and drilled to a total depth of 2,420 metres and cased. The most attractive zone at a depth of 2,050 metres was perforated and
on a short six-hour test, flowed at a rate of approximately 20 barrels of oil and 460 barrels of water per day. This liquids discovery is under
review, including correlations with another offsetting small oil producer Bati Kazanci-4. (See advisories below regarding well-test flow rates).
- The fourth well in the program, Koseilyas-2, located on the TBNG JV lands at South Thrace (Valeura 81.5% participating interest) was
spudded on July 6, 2017 and drilled to depth of 1,107 metres and cased. The well is tied-in and has been on-stream since August 9, 2017. The
well is currently producing at a rate of approximately 0.9 MMcf/d (gross).
- The fifth well in the program, Aydinkoy-1, located on the Banarli licences (Valeura 100% participating interest) was spudded on July 19, 2017
and drilled to a total depth of 2,821 metres and cased. Preparations are underway to complete and test the well.
- The Corporation expects to spud the sixth shallow gas well in the 2017 program at Karaevli-6 on the South Thrace lands (Valeura 81.5%
participating interest) with a target depth of 1,100 metres.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- Funds flow from operations was $1.0 million in Q2 2017 compared to funds flow used in operations of $2.9 million in Q1 2017 reflecting the
absence of non-recurring expenses associated with the TBNG Acquisition, which closed in Q1 2017. Funds flow from operations in Q2 2017
was down 54% from Q2 2016 due to lower natural gas price realizations and higher operating costs (operational employee bonuses and non-
recurring maintenance expense), partially offset by lower royalties.
- Exploration and development capital expenditures were $4.0 million in Q2 2017, up 107% and 25% from Q1 2017 and Q2 2016, respectively,
due to higher drilling and workover expenditures.
- Dispositions of $4.0 million in Q2 2017 reflect the funds received from Statoil for the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale.
- The net working capital surplus at June 30, 2017 was $8.6 million, including cash of $9.9 million (excludes restricted cash of $3.6 million).
- The average natural gas price realization in Turkey of $7.34 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") in Q2 2017 was up 4% from Q1 2017 due to
some strengthening in the value of the Turkish Lira, and down 22% from Q2 2016 due to a 10% reduction in the BOTAS Reference Price (in
Turkish Lira) effective October 1, 2016 and a decline in the value of the Turkish Lira.
- The average operating netback of $22.38 per boe in Q2 2017 was down 22% from Q1 2017 due to higher unit operating costs (reflecting
non-recurring expense) and higher unit royalties, partially offset by higher natural gas price realizations, and down 48% from Q2 2016 due to
lower natural gas price realizations and higher unit operating costs, partially offset by lower unit royalties. The operating netbacks for 2017
are well below the forecasted average operating netback of $35.00 per boe due to lower natural gas price realizations, which have been
negatively impacted by a further devaluation of the Turkish Lira, and higher operating costs. (See discussion below regarding non-IFRS
measures).
2017 OUTLOOK
Given the positive drilling results on the Yamalik-1 well, the completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program is expected to proceed under
the Banarli Farm-in and commence by early Q4 2017. The recording phase of the Statoil funded Karaca 3D seismic program is expected to be
completed by early in Q4 2017 with processing to follow. Completion of these programs would fulfill Phase 1 and 2 of the Banarli Farm-in. To
earn 50% in the deep rights, Statoil would need to commit to Phase 3, which requires the drilling, completion and testing of a second deep
well with a minimum depth of 4,000 metres and a minimum investment of US$10 million. Discussions are underway with Statoil to develop
the plan for the joint venture in 2018, including the number of wells to drill, complete and test, including potential post-earning drilling.
The Corporation plans to spud the sixth well in the 2017 shallow gas drilling program at Karaevli-6 on the TBNG JV lands in late August 2017,
following which the program will be paused to assess results to date, refresh the portfolio and seek government approvals for new drilling
locations. The Corporation is looking forward to early interpreted results from the new 500 square kilometre Karaca 3D seismic program,
which should be available in Q1 2018. This new seismic is expected to add to the shallow gas prospect and lead inventory on the Banarli
licences and West Thrace lands.
Jul 24, 2017: Valeura Announces Rig Release From Yamalik-1 Well And Positive Evaluation
Results
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") is pleased to announce that the first deep exploration well, Yamalik-1, under Phase 1 of
the Banarli farm-in agreement (the "Banarli Farm-in") with its partner Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil"), has completed drilling and the drill
rig has been released.
The well was drilled to a total depth of 4,196 metres and has been cased and left in a state ready for completion and production testing. The
estimated well cost at rig release is within budget. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is funding the drilling of Yamalik-1 on a 100% basis up to
a cap of 110% of the budgeted cost.
Yamalik-1 was designed as the Corporation's first test of the deep, basin-centred gas potential in the Thrace Basin of northwest Turkey. The
key objectives of this well were to prove the presence of reservoir rock, confirm that the encountered reservoirs are over-pressured, and to
demonstrate that there are significant sections of the reservoirs which are gas-saturated. Encouraging gas shows were encountered while
drilling the objective section and, based on the drilling data, the well is over-pressured below approximately 2,900 metres down to the total
drilled depth of 4,196 metres. Interpretation of the extensive wireline logging data acquired in the objective section indicates the well has
exceeded the criteria to proceed further with the completion and to test potential zones with hydraulic stimulation. As the Yamalik-1 well was
drilled in an area with no structural closure, the over-pressures and the indicated pervasive gas saturation in the well are positive indicators of
the potential for a basin-centred gas play in the Thrace Basin.
Valeura is currently working with Statoil to design the completion, multi-stage fracing and testing program. Further analysis of the Yamalik-1
well logs and 130 metres of new core data is in progress in order to finalize the design and cost estimate for the completion and testing. It is
expected that the completion and testing program will commence late in the third quarter of 2017. Under the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil will pay
100% of the completion and testing program up to a cap of 110% of the agreed budget. Commerciality of the Yamalik-1 well will be
determined after the completion and testing program.
After the testing of Yamalik-1 is complete, the Corporation anticipates having improved data to assess the extent of the resources in the
tested formations. The Corporation will then work with its partner Statoil to determine potential future work programs for continued
delineation of the basin-centered gas play.
In further advancement of the Banarli Farm-in, Statoil is proceeding with Phase 2 of the farm-in agreement, which comprises the acquisition
of 3D seismic across the Banarli Farm-in lands and parts of the West Thrace lands not currently covered with 3D seismic. Shooting of the
seismic has already commenced, with more than 76 square kilometres recorded to date out of a planned scope of approximately 500 square
kilometres. The survey is expected to be completed by early in the fourth quarter of 2017 with Statoil funding 100% of the agreed budget of
US$10 million.
Jun 22, 2017: Valeura Announces Closing Of Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale To
Statoil And Operational Update
Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") has announced the closing of a sale by an affiliate of Valeura of a 10% participating
interest in the deep rights on its West Thrace lands in the Thrace Basin of Turkey to Statoil Banarli Turkey B.V. ("Statoil") for US$3.0 million
($4.0 million) (the "Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale"), following receipt of Turkish government approvals.
These funds will be directed to Valeura's shallow gas drilling program in the Thrace Basin.
As a result of this sale transaction, Statoil increases its participating interest to 50% and Valeura retains a 31.5% participating interest in the
deep formations below 2,500 metres on the West Thrace lands, which include two exploration licences F17-C and F18-D and three production
leases 2926, 3659 and 3734-5122. Valeura also retains an 81.5% interest in the shallow formations. The West Thrace lands cover a gross area
of 174,046 acres.
Closing of the Subsequent West Thrace Deep Rights Sale completes a series of four inter-linked and transformational transactions executed in
2016/2017 including: the US$36 million Banarli farm-in agreement with Statoilthe US$15 million sale of deep rights on the West Thrace lands
to Statoil (two tranches of proceeds)the US$20.7 million acquisition of Thrace Basin Natural Gas (Turkiye) Corporation ("TBNG")and the $11
million (gross proceeds) underwritten private placement of subscription receipts. These transactions have reset the business and positioned
the Corporation to move forward on a new growth plan focused on ramping-up shallow gas drilling to grow production, and exploring for a
potential high impact, deep, basin-centered gas play in the Thrace Basin with its partner Statoil.
OPERATIONAL UPDATE
The first deep exploration well, Yamalik-1, under Phase 1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with its partner Statoil commenced drilling on May
13, 2017. Intermediate casing has been set at 2,609 metres. Coring operations are underway below 3,000 metres. The target total depth of
the well is 4,000 metres with an expected timeline from spud to rig release of approximately 60 days.
The acquisition stage of the 3D seismic program under Phase 2 of the Banarli farm-in agreement commenced on June 18, 2017. Up to 500
square kilometres of 3D seismic is expected to be acquired before year-end 2017 covering most of the Banarli licences and part of the West
Thrace lands.
The second well in the 2017 shallow gas drilling program, Dogu Kilavuzlu-2, located on the TBNG JV lands at South Thrace (Valeura 81.5%
participating interest) commenced drilling on May 22, 2017 and was drilled to a total depth of 1,260 metres and cased. The timeline from
spud to rig release was nine days. The well was completed and flowed at approximately 0.5 million cubic feet per day from the Osmancik
formation on a short two-hour confirmatory flow test, and is currently being tied-in with a 550 metre line to the existing gathering system.
First gas is expected by early July. The estimated final cost to drill, complete and tie-in the well is on budget at $1.2 million (US$0.9 million).
The third well in the 2017 shallow gas drilling program, Sariyer-1, located on the TBNG JV lands at West Thrace (Valeura 81.5% participating
interest) commenced drilling on June 7, 2017 and is currently drilling below 2,300 metres. Drilling of the Sariyer-1 well and the earlier Dogu
Atakoy-3 well is expected to satisfy the 2017 drilling commitment on the West Thrace lands.
The next well in the program is expected to be at Aydinkoy-1 located on the Banarli licences (Valeura 100% participating interest).
Section 6 – Appendix
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Ratio Definitions
Capital Market Ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock.
Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual income earned
Price/Earnings Ratio per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation: a higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more
(P/E) for each unit of income, so the stock is more expensive compared to one with lower P/E ratio. A high P/E
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directors, to a class of its shareholders.
Dividend Cover Dividend cover is the ratio of company's earnings (net income) over the dividend paid to shareholders.
Calculation: Earnings per share / Dividend per share
Book Value per Share measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety
Book Value per Share
associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly.
Calculation: (Shareholders Equity - Preferred Equity) / Outstanding Shares
Cash Value per Share is a measure of a company's cash (cash & equivalents on the balance sheet) that is
Cash Value per Share
determined by dividing cash & equivalents by the total shares outstanding.
Calculation: Cash & equivalents / Outstanding Shares
GlobalData
Profitability Ratios
Profitability Ratios are used to assess a company's ability to generate earnings, based on revenues generated or resources used. For
most of these ratios, having a higher value relative to a competitor's ratio or the same ratio from a previous period is indicative that
the company is doing well.
Gross margin is the amount of contribution to the business enterprise, after paying for direct-fixed and
Gross Margin direct-variable unit costs.
Calculation: {(Revenue-Cost of revenue) / Revenue}*100
Operating Margin Operating Margin is a ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.
Calculation: (Operating Income / Revenues) *100
Net Profit Margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment - that shows
Net Profit Margin how much of each dollar earned by the company is translated into profits.
Calculation: (Net Profit / Revenues) *100
Profit Markup Profit Markup measures the company's gross profitability, as compared to the cost of revenue.
Calculation: Gross Income / Cost of Revenue
PBIT Margin (Profit Profit Before Interest & Tax Margin shows the profitability of the company before interest expense &
Before Interest & Tax) taxation.
Calculation: {(Net Profit+Interest+Tax) / Revenue} *100
Return on Equity measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders' equity) of the
Return on Equity common stock owners.
Calculation: (Net Income / Shareholders Equity)*100
Return on Capital Employed is a ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital
Return on Capital investments. ROCE should always be higher than the rate at which the company borrows; otherwise any
Employed increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders' earnings.
Calculation: EBIT / (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)*100
Return on Assets is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets, the ratio
Return on Assets measures how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings.
Calculation: (Net Income / Total Assets)*100
Return on Fixed Assets measures the company's profitability to its fixed assets (property, plant &
Return on Fixed Assets equipment).
Calculation: (Net Income / Fixed Assets) *100
Return on Working Return on Working Capital measures the company's profitability to its working capital.
Capital
Calculation: (Net Income / Working Capital) *100
GlobalData
Cost Ratios
Cost ratios help to understand the costs the company is incurring as a percentage of sales.
Operating costs (% of Operating costs as percentage of total revenues measures the operating costs that a company incurs
Sales) compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Operating Expenses / Revenues) *100
Administration costs (% Administration costs as percentage of total revenue measures the selling, general and administrative
of Sales) expenses that a company incurs compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Administrative Expenses / Revenues) *100
Interest costs (% of Interest costs as percentage of total revenues measures the interest expense that a company incurs
Sales) compared to the revenues.
Calculation: (Interest Expenses / Revenues) *100
GlobalData
Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity ratios are used to determine a company's ability to pay off its short-terms debts obligations. Generally, the higher the value
of the ratio, the larger the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts. A company's ability to turn short-
term assets into cash to cover debts is of the utmost importance when creditors are seeking payment. Bankruptcy analysts and
mortgage originators frequently use the liquidity ratios to determine whether a company will be able to continue as a going concern.
Current Ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations. The ratio gives an idea of the
company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash,
Current Ratio inventory, receivables). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its
obligations. A ratio under 1 suggests that the company would be unable to pay off its obligations if they
came due at that point.
Calculation: Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio Quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets.
Calculation: (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Cash ratio is the most stringent and conservative of the three short-term liquidity ratio. It only looks at the
most liquid short-term assets of the company, which are those that can be most easily used to pay off
Cash Ratio current obligations. It also ignores inventory and receivables, as there are no assurances that these two
accounts can be converted to cash in a timely matter to meet current liabilities.
Calculation: {(Cash & Bank Balance + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities)}
GlobalData
Leverage Ratios
Leverage ratios are used to calculate the financial leverage of a company to get an idea of the company's methods of financing or to
measure its ability to meet financial obligations. There are several different ratios, but the main factors looked at include debt, equity,
assets and interest expenses.
Debt to Equity Ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage. The debt/equity ratio also depends on
Debt to Equity Ratio the industry in which the company operates. For example, capital-intensive industries tend to have a higher
debt-equity ratio.
Calculation: Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity
Debt to capital ratio gives an idea of a company's financial structure, or how it is financing its operations,
along with some insight into its financial strength. The higher the debt-to-capital ratio, the more debt the
company has compared to its equity. This indicates to investors whether a company is more prone to using
Debt to Capital Ratio
debt financing or equity financing. A company with high debt-to-capital ratios, compared to a general or
industry average, may show weak financial strength because the cost of these debts may weigh on the
company and increase its default risk.
Calculation: {Total Debt / (Total assets - Current Liabilities)}
Interest Coverage Ratio is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt,
Interest Coverage Ratio
calculated as earnings before interest & tax by interest expense.
Calculation: EBIT / Interest Expense
GlobalData
Efficiency Ratios
Efficiency ratios measure a company's effectiveness in various areas of its operations, essentially looking at maximizing its use of
resources.
Fixed Asset Turnover ratio indicates how well the business is using its fixed assets to generate sales. A
higher ratio indicates the business has less money tied up in fixed assets for each currency unit of sales
Fixed Asset Turnover revenue. A declining ratio may indicate that the business is over-invested in plant, equipment, or other
fixed assets.
Calculation: Net Sales / Fixed Assets
Asset turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue to
Asset Turnover the company. A higher asset turnover ratio shows that the company has been more effective in using its
assets to generate revenues.
Calculation: Net Sales / Total Assets
Current Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover indicates how efficiently the business uses its current assets to generate sales.
Calculation: Net Sales / Current Assets
Inventory Turnover ratio shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.
Inventory Turnover A low turnover implies poor sales and, therefore, excess inventory. A high ratio implies either strong sales
or ineffective buying.
Calculation: Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory
Working Capital Turnover is a measurement to compare the depletion of working capital to the generation
Working Capital of sales. This provides some useful information as to how effectively a company is using its working capital
Turnover to generate sales.
Calculation: Net Sales / Working Capital
Capital Employed Capital employed turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its equity in generating sales
Turnover revenue to the company.
Calculation: Net Sales / Shareholders Equity
Capex to Sales ratio measures the company's expenditure (investments) on fixed and related assets'
Capex to sales effectiveness when compared to the sales generated.
Calculation: (Capital Expenditure / Sales) *100
Net income per Net income per Employee looks at a company's net income in relation to the number of employees they
Employee have. Ideally, a company wants a higher profit per employee possible, as it denotes higher productivity.
Calculation: Net Income / No. of Employees
Revenue per Employee measures the average revenue generated per employee of a company. This ratio is
Revenue per Employee most useful when compared against other companies in the same industry. Generally, a company seeks the
highest revenue per employee.
Calculation: Revenue / No. of Employees
Efficiency Ratio is used to calculate a bank's efficiency. An increase means the company is losing a larger
Efficiency Ratio percentage of its income to expenses. If the efficiency ratio is getting lower, it is good for the bank and its
shareholders.
Calculation: Non-interest expense / Total Interest Income
GlobalData
Notes
• Financial information of the company is taken from the most recently published annual reports or SEC filings
• The financial and operational data reported for the company is as per the industry defined standards
• Revenue converted to USD at average annual conversion rate as of fiscal year end
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-0.12 -17.00% -
Contents
1. Business and Management ...................................... 2
Summary StockMarks Ratings for Valeura Energy Inc were calculated in relation to the entire population of 1833 Canada-listed companies rated today,
using a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). For an explanation of each rating, see page 12. Readers should check for the latest news and events not yet
reflected in the company financials.
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Summary Due Diligence Report
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For a descriptive classification of management efficiency, we use the following five categories:
Category First Class Efficient Passable Mediocre Inefficient
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In general, pair trading requires degrees of similarity above 70% and the
success of pair trading strategies depends on the investor’s ability to
forecast the duration of the convergence path.
However, convergence itself may only happen if the two companies are not
diverging in a fundamental way. Investors can evaluate this possibility by
comparing the StockMarks sentiment ratings shown in the table T3. It shows
that Valeura Energy Inc's sentiment is significantly above that of Cobra
Venture Corp, mostly due to a difference in the outlook rating (SMA).
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Summary Due Diligence Report
Financials C9. The trend in the Financial rating and its determinants
The company's average quality financials
are the result of a prudent financial
position, deficient cash generation
efficiency but poor performance. The
recent trend shows a rising evolution
mainly due to an increase in the rating of
their financial strength. The table below
shows some of Valeura Energy Inc's key
ratios.
T4. Ratios VLE BBI BNP Oil & Gas Exploration and
Revenue
Revenue Growth 0.01 0.18 0.37 0.07
Revenue Volatility 50.52 3.07 2.64 3.92
Sales Elasticity -2.07 22.80 -2.44 -1.16
Margins
EBITDA Margin -0.07 0.34 0.67 0.27
Operating Margin -0.80 -0.07 0.12 -0.11
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.17
Cash Conversion
Operating Cycle (Days) 237 54 - 111.00
Net Operating Cycle (Days) - - - 38.00
Average Days Receivables & Other * 231.31 50.98 104.39 88.01
Leverage
Breakeven Revenue 0.19 1.16 1.11 0.05
Degree of Operational Leverage 1.23 -6.23 -2.19 0.59
Degree of Financial Leverage 1.00 1.00 4.16 1.00
Efficiency
ROA -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.09
ROE -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09
Equity Growth 0.96 0.00 -0.00 -0.00
Liquidity
Cash Ratio * 2.35 0.66 - 0.33
Quick Ratio * 2.64 0.80 0.24 0.62
Current Ratio * 2.65 0.80 0.24 0.66
Solvency
Interest Service Coverage * - - 7.00 3.70
Capitalization 0.82 0.88 0.52 0.60
Gearing * 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.12
Asset Quality
Asset Growth 0.46 -0.01 -0.01 0.01
Share of Intangibles 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Share of Goodwill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
* the definition of this ratio is different for banks and insurance companies
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Summary Due Diligence Report
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Valeura Energy Inc
Summary Due Diligence Report
Estimates C19. SADIF and Sell Side consensus estimates vs historical EPS
The company's business outlook is
positive and, based on an improving trend
in our estimates, is likely to improve.
Earnings per share is strengthening,
while its book value per share is rising.
The impact on market multiples is
favorable. Our target price has an implicit
annual CAGR of -1.0%, well below that of
the analyst consensus.
Overall, our rating for business outlook Book Value
(SMA = 93/100) has improved in the last
quarter due mostly to an improvement in The stock is trading at -39.9 times earnings and3.4 times book value, with a
the price direction (see chart C16, page 9). declining trend.
The trend in Valeura Energy Inc's market and book values, allow investors to
Revenue gauge how the market values the company's growth. Comparing the two
Valeura Energy Inc is currently losing most recent quarters with the previous two, we see that book values have
87.15% on revenue of 2.79 million. increased by 27.0% while the company's market value has increased by
582.95%. Moreover, the gap between the two widened in the last month.
T5. Quarterly Revenue Per Share
T7. Quarterly BVS
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2018 0.036 0.036f 0.035f -
2017 0.027 0.041 0.031 0.041 2018 1.398 1.929f 2.347f -
2016 0.053 0.068 0.044 0.024 2017 1.015 0.898 0.793 0.749
2016 1.251 1.220 1.168 1.001
This revenue translates into an earnings
yield of -17.0% and a return on equity of - Price Targets
8.2% over the last twelve months. The We use the estimates above and the outperformance likelihood rating (SMO)
corresponding EPS trend can be seen in to derive Valeura Energy Inc's price target. We do not take a view on the
table T6. market direction. Investors expecting the market to rise (or fall) significantly
Earnings should increase (decrease) the price target accordingly.
Over the last two quarters available,
Valeura Energy Inc's earnings per share Chart C20 shows that we expect the stock price to depreciate by 0.047 in
absolute terms to reach 4.703. And, in relation to its current level (4.750), we
deteriorated to -0.032. As shown in table
estimate a potential loss of -1.0% over the coming year. The corresponding
T6, this represents a deterioration in
CAGR value of the analyst consensus is higher at 131.58%.The lower and
relation to its earnings one year ago.
upper bounds shown suggest good price target reliability.
Our estimation, shown in table T6, is that C20. Price Targets
quarterly earnings may rise to -0.036
during the coming semester.
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2018 -0.032 -0.039f -0.036f -
2017 -0.031 -0.007 -0.067 -0.013
2016 -0.017 -0.011 -0.022 -0.054
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Summary Due Diligence Report
Strong Buy and/or Very Positive Hold and/or Neutral Sell and/or Negative
2
Good Above Average Average Below Average Risky
100-85 StockMarks 85-51 StockMarks 51-16 StockMarks 16-9 Stockmarks 9-0 StockMarks
* Current Ratings are not stricly comparable to those published before 8 Dec 2016 due to changes in methodology.
322
The StockMarks™ Ratings
SMR
SMD2
SMB SMA
SMS
SMD1 SMG
SMW
SMD3 SMF
SMR
SMR
A SADIF recommendation based on equal weighting of company ratings for quality (SMQ), safety (SMD) and
investor sentiment (SMC). Investors with different strategies (e.g. growth or safety) should reweight accordingly.
SMB
Recommendation (SMR)
SMF
A company's overall safety rating based on its A company's financial quality based on its ratings
ratings for operational, information and market risk. for financial strength, efficiency and performance.
A company's operational safety based on its ratings A company's valuation attractiveness based on the
SMD1
SMW
for revenue growth, leverage adequacy and ratings for its current price multiples,
Sentiment (SMC)
A company's informational safety based on its A company's current estimates based on the ratings
SMD2
SMA
rating for earnings quality, data availability and for its current outlook, estimates forecasts and
reliability. consensus recommendations.
A company's market safety based on its ratings for A company's technical indicators rating based on
SMD3
SMS
its continuation as a listed company, its exposure to the current values for Bollinger Bands, rates of
takeover bids and its stock price volatility. change and relative strength indexes.
© 2007-2018 Marques Mendes & Associados Lda (MM&A). All Rights Reserved. This report is for information purposes only and is not a solicitation or
advice to buy or sell any security. The data contained within this report is not warranted to be accurate or complete. This report is only intended as a
summary of SADIF's stock ratings and not a recommendation for stock purchase or sale. Redistribution of this report without explicit permission is strictly
prohibited. All logos are the copyright property of their respective companies and are used here only to aid the reader in identification of the subject of
the article. The author of this article does not hold a position in any of the companies featured within this report. Frequency: Quarterly; Director: António
José Marques Mendes; NIPC: 504284444; ERC Registration No.: 125265; Editor and Owner: Marques Mendes & Associados, Lda Editorial
Headquarters: R. Domingos F. Pinto Basto, 21 - 3830-176 Ilhavo, Portugal
323
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate, (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Recommendation: Buy
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE-TSX)
Target Price: $12.50 Investor Day Highlights Geology, Analogs and
Upcoming Catalysts; Increasing Target to $12.50
Current Price $4.60 Target $12.50 Unless otherwise denoted, all figures shown in C$
52 Wk High $8.27 Proj. Return 172%
52 Wk Low $0.43 Basic Sh. (O/S) 83.7 Investment Thesis:
NAV $0.34 FD Sh. (O/S) 91.0 Valeura offers investors exposure to a potentially massive unconventional
P/NAV 13.3x Mngt. & Dir. 3.4 resource play in one of the most favorable natural gas regimes in the world.
Net Debt - 18E (MM) -$39.4 - Pct. of basic 4%
D/EBITDA - 18E NA Mkt. Cap. (MM) $385
Highlights:
DPS NA Float (MM) $369 Event
Dividend Yield NA EV (MM) $346 Valeura held an investor day with a focus on Turkish macro, the geologic
Fiscal YE Dec. 2017A 2018E 2019E background of the Thrace Basin BCGA and development considerations.
Production (BOE/d) Q1 807 859 A 1,150
Q2 934 713 1,550 Details
Q3 1,024 792 1,740 With pipe under construction and testing equipment en route, we believe an
Q4 1,038 933 1,850 IP-30 rate from the Yamalik-1 exploration well possible by the end of August
FY 952 825 1,575 represents a material near-term catalyst for Valeura investors. The spudding of
% Gas 99% 92% 87% the Inanli-1 appraisal well in late Q3/18 follows with our expectation that more
Growth -5% -23% 87% favorable geology and fracturing and (potentially) higher intensity completions
CFPS Q1 ($0.04) $0.01 A $0.02 will establish solid IP-30 and EUR rates early next year. Based on US analogs,
Q2 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03 the potential horizontal development of the massive BCGA in the Thrace Basin
Q3 $0.02 $0.01 $0.04 and continued favorable economics in Turkey, we believe a conservative NPV
Q4 ($0.01) $0.02 $0.04 of the company’s assets could exceed $30.00 per share. An active program
Diluted ($0.02) $0.04 $0.13 through 2018 and 2019 should convert prospective resource to contingent
NYMEX WTI (US$/Bbl) $306.43 $344.11 $345.38 resource and booked reserves and attract additional attention (both investor
EV/EBITDA 84.5x 32.9x and industry) with an increased understanding of costs and rates likely to spur
EV/BOE/d $419,094 $235,475 a well type curve and increased confidence in the value captured by Valeura.
Recommendation
With upcoming operational catalysts, an improved understanding of the BCGA,
applied US analogs and preliminary potential economics, we are reiterating our
Buy rating and increasing our target to $12.50 from $12.00 based on an
updated risked NPV. We continue to encourage buying ahead of Yamalik-1
test results and spudding of Inanli-1.
Company Description:
Valeura Energy is a Canadian-based junior International
E&P company with operations in Turkey. Led by the
previous managers of Verenex Energy, Valeura is building
critical mass in high-netback gas resource plays in the
Thrace Basin.
The company’s land position (~250,000 gross or ~103,000 net acres) in the centre of the BCGA has
been delineated (we believe) with nine vertical wells drilled below 2,500 m (TVD) by Valeura or other
operators, all of which encountered over-pressured conditions at depth.
These nine wells have confirmed two of the three requirements to proclaiming a BCGA including (1) a
reservoir to hold and trap a significant volume of gas and (2) the pervasive presence of over-
pressured gas actually in that reservoir. The third requirement, the proving of commercial flows
of gas, is expected by the end of August with test results from the Yamalik-1 well.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
325
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
The dotted outlined above represents the current identified boundary of the BCGA with over-pressure
and gas saturated conditions below 2,500 m.
Yamalik-1 Exploration Well:
The Yamalik-1 exploration well funded by Equinor was drilled to ~4,200 m, recovered significant core
(135 m) and encountered over-pressured rock and gas saturation between ~2,900 m and ~4,200 m
TVD. The 1,200-1,300 m of gross section had a 0.44 net/gross ratio, average porosity of 5.0% and
sands comprising 40-50% of the gross section. With a pressure gradient at depth as high as 80-95%
over-pressured (1.9x normal pressure or 19 kpa/m), there remains an additional 1,600 m (or more) of
unpenetrated Kesan section below 4,200 m.
Figure 3: Mezardere and Teslimkoy/Kesan Cross Section
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
326
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Of note, the location of Yamalik-1 was chosen by Equinor and Valeura in an area with low levels of
natural fracturing, no chance of structural trapping mechanisms and monocline down-dip from shallow
gas production and reserves from the same formation in the area to ensure that any gas encountered
by the well would confirm pervasive gas (with the least amount of “noise” and greatest certainty)
indicative of the presence of a BCGA.
While Yamalik-1 was completed over eight intervals, total proppant placed was just 464 tonnes
compared to 5,000+ tonnes placed in Western Canadian Montney and Duvernay horizontals. Despite
the low tonnage and mechanical issues with bridge plugs, Yamalik-1 tested an aggregate 2.9 MMcf/d
from the four zones tested with significant condensate from all intervals. Surprisingly, rates from the
shallower zones initially expected to have higher porosity and therefore higher rates were lower than
expected while rates from the deeper zones expected to be lower due to lower porosity were higher
than expected.
Figure 4: Yamalik-1 Completions and Limited Test Rates
Despite a massive success confirming over-pressured gas saturation and the potential for
commercial flow rates, Yamalik-1 was severely limited by (1) its design as an exploration and not an
appraisal or development well, (2) very high pressures and limited surface equipment, (3) issues with
downhole bridge plugs, (4) not recovering more than 20% of frac fluid pumped in the completion and
(5) the location/placement of the well geologically.
With a pipeline to connect Yamalik-1 to infrastructure under construction and plans to clean out the
well and flow-back additional frac fluid, a long-term production test of Yamalik-1 is expected to
commence later this summer. Recompletion and clean-out of Yamalik-1 is scheduled to commence in
early July with a three week work program followed by tie-in and long term testing of the well. As
such, we believe an IP-30 for Yamalik-1 could be as early as late August or early September, a
material catalyst for investors.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
327
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
While rates are expected to decline materially in line with BCGA analogs (up to 80% per year) and
Yamalik’s IP-30 rate will be impacted by declines, we expect a relatively healthy rate from the well
given the 2.9 MMcf/d tested previously and the potential for the well to outperform following the
milling out of plugs, commingling of zones and recovery of incremental frac fluid.
Inanli-1 Appraisal Well:
The second and final well to be funded by Equinor, the Inanli-1 appraisal well will be drilled ~6 km
northeast of Yamalik-1 (Figure 5) with a planned TMD of 5,000 m reaching a lower stratigraphic level
and situated farther basinward than Yamalik-1. Valeura expects to intersect ~1,600 m of high net-to-
gross Teslimkoy and Kesan reservoir at Inanli-1 compared to the ~1,100 m penetrated in Yamalik-1.
With significant core retrieved from Yamalik-1 (135 m), Valeura has focused attention in the lab and
the field mapping and analyzing natural fractures from the micro-scale to the large scale faults in the
region, providing insight into regional stress regimes valuable in determining resource “sweet spots”.
As noted, while Yamalik-1 was relatively “sterile” with a location chosen in part due to the low
occurrence of natural fracturing, Inanli-1’s location was chosen in a potential production “sweet spot”
with a high level of natural fractures in addition to the thick reservoir, significant overpressure and
location within the wet gas maturity window similar to Yamalik-1.
Figure 5: Natural Fracture Network Interpretation
We would expect natural fractures to potentially (and materially) enhance the overall productivity of
Inanli-1 when compared to Yamalik-1, ceteris paribus. The impact of natural fractures on ultimate
recoveries has yet to be determined but should natural fractures indicate higher productivity sweet
spots, the use of Valeura’s extensive 3D seismic coverage could then be utilized to identify such
locations and lower near term risks to commerciality. Following an aggressive 3D seismic program
funded 100% by Equinor, very little of the company’s acreage now lacks coverage.
While yet to be determined, we would at this time also expect significantly higher tonnage in the
completion of Inanli-1 compared to the 464 tonnes in Yamalik-1 as the company drives prospective
resource into the reserve and contingent resource categories by confirming commercial flow rates.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
328
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
With up to 1,600 m of unpenetrated reservoir left in Yamalik-1, Inanli-1’s target depth of 5,000 m will
likely (we expect) result in materially more prospective resource in an updated resource report
expected at year-end. As well, in addition to the primary Teslimkoy/Kesan targets, Valeura plans to
test the shallower, overlying Mezardere formation in Inanli-1 not included in the Yamalik-1 tests.
Though the formation is generally less sandy than the Teslimkoy/Kesan formations, the Mezardere at
Inanli-1 lies within the over-pressured tight gas reservoir.
Figure 7: D&M Resource Evaluation
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
329
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Recall that D&M’s resource report earlier this year estimated a risked mean resource estimate of ~5.2
Tcf to Valeura’s interest in the play (see our Morning Note from March 2nd, 2018 for more details).
Figure 8: Valeura Working Interest Prospective Resources
As previously disclosed, Valeura has a steady stream of activity on the horizon commencing in early
July with tie-in and testing of Yamalik-1 and spudding of Inanli-1 to follow in late Q3/18. A West
Thrace appraisal well will follow in Q4/18 with a third Banarli deep well to spud in Q1/19 (both of
these wells will be funded pro rata by Valeura). With the Inanli-1 location chosen, Valeura retains
optionality for the locations of the following wells having submitted 10 drilling locations to government
for approval.
The recompletion of Hayrabolu-10 is currently contingent but in our mind is relatively unlikely at this
time given the potential cost of retrieving tools, etc., from the wellbore left behind and perforations
already in the well casing.
Figure 9: Upcoming Key Events
US Analogs:
US analogs were detailed yesterday by management with the Granite Wash play in the Anadarko
Basin highlighted as one of the most relevant given similar depth, pressures, depositional
environments, trapping, thickness and porosities. One notable difference that does favor the Thrace
Basin is the amount of quartz in the rock found at Banarli. With reservoir mineralogy comprising 40-
50% quartz at Banarli versus 30-40% in the Granite Wash, it is expected that the rock in Turkey is
more “breakable” which could lead to higher relatively productivity.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
330
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Having begun developing the Granite Wash with vertical wells, drilling turned to horizontals in 2007
following the evolution of multi-stage completions and drilling. IP-30 rates have varied between 3-30
MMcfe/d with first year declines of up to 83%, resulting in EURs of 3-17 Bcfe. Condensate-gas-ratios
(CGRs) of 30 B/MMcf are common, similar to that initially encountered in Yamalik-1.
With very high original-gas-in-place (OGIP) in the shallower intervals in the Kesan and higher
porosity, horizontal wells may offer the most economical solution to develop upper zones. High
pressures, tighter rock and greater depths in contrast, may be more amenable to vertical
development over time.
Figure 11: Thrace Basin OOIP and Potential Development
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
331
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Based on ultimate completion tonnage, rock qualities, US analogs and limited results from Yamalik-1,
Cormark’s current Banarli well type curve model assumes an IP-30 rate of 10.0 MMcf/d with a CGR of
30 B/MMcf, resulting in an EUR of 8.5 Bcf (10.0 Bcfe including liquids). We have also assumed a
development well cost of US$8.0 MM (at the top end of our ultimate expected range) with an
additional $2.0 MM (gross) per well for tie-in and related infrastructure (likely very high). While pad-
based development wells should lower ultimate drilling costs below that currently seen even in the
Duvernay in Canada ($8-10 MM for a 2,000 m lateral), we have chosen to be conservative at this
time until at least well costs from a production pilot project are realized.
Figure 12: Assumed Banarli BCGA Type Curve (10 years)
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
Gas Production (MMcf/d)
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
-
1 13 25 37 49 61 73 85 97 109
Months on Production
Source: Cormark Securities Inc.
Using operating/transportation costs of $6.00/BOE, current Turkish gas and oil pricing, a 12.5%
royalty rate and 20% corporate tax rate, we calculate an individual well NPV (AT-10%) of US$14.4
MM with a nine month payout and 65% IRR. We would note that our well models do not inflate oil and
gas pricing or costs over the 40 year life of the well. We also caution that all or many of the above
assumptions are likely to change (some materially) as incremental drilling and testing refines the
knowledge of the play.
Based on our type curve to recover ~5.2 Tcf of working interest Mean Risked Estimated
resource and assuming a 25 year development plan (a 5-year exploration term and 20-year
development term with no extensions) with the drilling of 519 net wells (~1,300 gross wells)
which should pose no inventory issues for Valeura based on analog spacing (Figure 13),
potential value to Valeura shareholders results to ~US$2.2 billion or ~C$31.00 per share.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
332
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Valuation/Conclusion:
With ~$31.00 per share of ultimate value net to Valeura (with the potential to increase with deeper
and shallower intervals evaluated), we continue to take a relatively conservative approach to our
target price. We have taken our estimate of ultimate DCF value of the Risked Mean resource
identified by D&M (~5.2 Tcfe) and discounted that by 60% to incorporate risks to the project
associated with market volatility, perceived geopolitical risk in Turkey, etc., as a proxy for what we
believe third parties would be reasonably willing to pay to enter a potentially world-class play absent
reserves or contingent resource. The 60% risk factor is up slightly from our previous 50% risk factor
given recent perceived instability in Turkey.
This results in a new target price of $12.50 per share, up slightly from $12.00 prior to the investor day.
We reiterate our Buy rating on Valeura and continue to encourage investors accumulate the stock
ahead of Yamalik-1 test results and spudding of Inanli-1.
We, Garett Ursu and Michael Mueller, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about the
subject company(ies) and its (their) securities. We also certify that we have not been, and will not be receiving direct or indirect compensation in
exchange for expressing the specific recommendation(s) in this report.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
333
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
334
MORNING MEETING NOTES
MAY 30, 2018
RECOMMENDATION TERMINOLOGY
Cormark’s recommendation terminology is as follows:
Top Pick our best investment ideas, the greatest potential value appreciation
Buy expected to outperform its peer group
Market Perform expected to perform with its peer group
Reduce expected to underperform its peer group
Our ratings may be followed by "(S)" which denotes that the investment is speculative and has a higher degree of risk associated with it.
Additionally, our target prices are set based on a 12-month investment horizon.
For Canadian Residents: This report has been approved by Cormark Securities Inc. (“CSI”), member IIROC and CIPF, which takes
responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. Canadian clients wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed should do
so through a qualified salesperson of CSI. For US Residents: Cormark Securities (USA) Limited (“CUSA”), member FINRA and SIPC, accepts
responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. This report is intended for distribution in the United States only to certain
institutional investors. US clients wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed should do so through a qualified salesperson of CUSA.
Every province in Canada, state in the US, and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and
other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, some of the securities
discussed in this report may not be available to every interested investor. This report is not, and under no circumstances, should be construed
as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the
business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. This material is prepared for general circulation to all clients and does not have
regard to the particular circumstances or needs of any specific person who may read it. This report is provided for information purposes only and
does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities discussed herein.
The information and any statistical data contained herein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable as of the date of publication,
but the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed, nor in providing it does CSI or CUSA assume any responsibility or
liability. All opinions expressed and data provided herein are subject to change without notice. The inventories of CSI or CUSA, its affiliated
companies and the holdings of their respective directors, officers and companies with which they are associated may have a long or short
position or deal as principal in the securities discussed herein. A CSI or CUSA company may have acted as underwriter or initial purchaser or
placement agent for a private placement of any of the securities of any company mentioned in this report, may from time to time solicit from or
perform financial advisory, or other services for such company. The securities mentioned in this report may not be suitable for all types of
investors; their prices, value and/or the income they produce may fluctuate and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates.
No part of any report may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission of CSI or CUSA.
A full list of our disclosure statements as well as our research dissemination policies and procedures can be found on our web-site at:
www.cormark.com
335
Garett U rsu, CFA, (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Recommendation: Buy
Valeura Energy Inc. (VLE-TSX)
Target Price: $12.00 Q1/18 Results; Yamalik-1 Test On Track For
Early Q3/18 With Inanli-1 To Spud in Late Q3/18
Current Price $5.16 Target $12.00 Unless otherwise denoted, all figures shown in C$
52 Wk High $8.27 Proj. Return 133%
52 Wk Low $0.43 Basic Sh. (O/S) 83.7 Event:
NAV $0.34 FD Sh. (O/S) 91.0
Valeura reported Q1/18 results.
P/NAV 15.0x Mngt. & Dir. 3.4
Net Debt - 18E (MM) -$39.4 - Pct. of basic 4% Impact:
D/EBITDA - 18E NA Mkt. Cap. (MM) $432
DPS NA Float (MM) $414 Neutral.
Dividend Yield NA EV (MM) $392
Commentary:
Fiscal YE Dec. 2017A 2018E 2019E
Production (BOE/d) Q1 807 859 A 1,150 Valeura reported Q1/18 production of 859 BOE/d, in line with the 810 BOE/d we
Q2 934 713 1,550 had forecast while cash flow of $0.55 MM ($0.01 per share) was also largely in line
Q3 1,024 792 1,740 with our $0.7 MM ($0.01 per share) estimate.
Q4 1,038 933 1,850
The Company confirmed that the Yamalik-1 discovery well tie-in and long-term
FY 952 825 1,575
testing program remains on track for early Q3/18 (July) with testing equipment now
% Gas 99% 92% 87%
acquired in North America and in the process of being mobilized to Turkey. As well,
Growth -5% -23% 87%
approvals for pipe to tie-in Yamalik-1 into Valeura’s gas facilities have been
CFPS Q1 ($0.04) $0.01 A $0.02
obtained with construction now underway.
Q2 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03
Q3 $0.02 $0.01 $0.04 The first appraisal well to be carried by Statoil under the ongoing farm-in on Banarli
Q4 ($0.01) $0.02 $0.04 (now named “Inanli-1”) will be drilled 6 km to the northeast of Yamalik within an
Diluted ($0.02) $0.04 $0.13 area of 3D seismic coverage with increased natural fracturing and will have a target
NYMEX WTI (US$/Bbl) $306.43 $344.11 $345.38 TVD of 5,000 m to test the vertical extent of the BCGA in the Thrace Basin. Long
EV/EBITDA 95.9x 37.1x lead items have been ordered for the upcoming 3-well delineation program
EV/BOE/d $475,924 $265,228 (including Inanli-1) with spudding of Inanli-1 scheduled for late Q3/18. Each well is
expected to take 60-75 days with all three wells drilled back-to-back. After each drill
(and assuming success), each well will then be completed and tested.
One shallow gas well (Karanfiltepe-7) will also be drilled this quarter in one of the
West Thrace licenses to ~1,450 m TVD to maintain the license.
While news flow out of Turkey may be limited until July/August, once the
Company’s drilling and testing program is underway we expect regular and
frequent operational catalysts to move the stock higher. We also expect the
technical investor day later this month that will have a focus on explaining
commerciality to drive investor interest back to the name near term.
Investment Conclusion:
With increasing news flow this year (beginning later this month and later this
summer) we continue to value Valeura’s massive emerging gas resource play well
above the current stock price. We maintain our Buy rating and $12.00 target (87.9x
2019 EV/EBITDA) on Valeura and continue to encourage investors to aggressively
accumulate the stock before tie-in and testing of Yamalik-1.
Source: BigCharts.com, May 10, 2018
During the past twenty-four months, Cormark Securities Inc., either on its own or as a
syndicate member, participated in the underwriting of securities for Valeura Energy Inc.
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
336
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
Our disclosure statements are located on the second last page of this report
337
Garett Ursu, CFA , (403) 750-7221, gursu@cormark.com
Michael Mueller, P.Geo., Associate , (403) 750-7210, mmueller@cormark.com
338
MORNING MEETING NOTES
MAY 11, 2018
We, Garett Ursu and Michael Mueller, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about the
subject company(ies) and its (their) securities. We also certify that we have not been, and will not be receiving direct or indirect compensation in
exchange for expressing the specific recommendation(s) in this report.
RECOMMENDATION TERMINOLOGY
Cormark’s recommendation terminology is as follows:
Top Pick our best investment ideas, the greatest potential value appreciation
Buy expected to outperform its peer group
Market Perform expected to perform with its peer group
Reduce expected to underperform its peer group
Our ratings may be followed by "(S)" which denotes that the investment is speculative and has a higher degree of risk associated with it.
Additionally, our target prices are set based on a 12-month investment horizon.
For Canadian Residents: This report has been approved by Cormark Securities Inc. (“CSI”), member IIROC and CIPF, which takes
responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. Canadian clients wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed should do
so through a qualified salesperson of CSI. For US Residents: Cormark Securities (USA) Limited (“CUSA”), member FINRA and SIPC, accepts
responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. This report is intended for distribution in the United States only to certain
institutional investors. US clients wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed should do so through a qualified salesperson of CUSA.
Every province in Canada, state in the US, and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and
other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, some of the securities
discussed in this report may not be available to every interested investor. This report is not, and under no circumstances, should be construed
as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the
business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. This material is prepared for general circulation to all clients and does not have
regard to the particular circumstances or needs of any specific person who may read it. This report is provided for information purposes only and
does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities discussed herein.
The information and any statistical data contained herein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable as of the date of publication,
but the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed, nor in providing it does CSI or CUSA assume any responsibility or
liability. All opinions expressed and data provided herein are subject to change without notice. The inventories of CSI or CUSA, its affiliated
companies and the holdings of their respective directors, officers and companies with which they are associated may have a long or short
position or deal as principal in the securities discussed herein. A CSI or CUSA company may have acted as underwriter or initial purchaser or
placement agent for a private placement of any of the securities of any company mentioned in this report, may from time to time solicit from or
perform financial advisory, or other services for such company. The securities mentioned in this report may not be suitable for all types of
investors; their prices, value and/or the income they produce may fluctuate and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates.
No part of any report may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission of CSI or CUSA.
A full list of our disclosure statements as well as our research dissemination policies and procedures can be found on our web-site at:
www.cormark.com
339
Equity Research
as per the terms of the farm-out agreement for Statoil to earn a 50% WI in
the deep (greater than 2,500 metres) basin centered natural gas
accumulation on the Banarli License.
Darren B. Engels, CA, CFA (403) 262-0689
Our production forecasts for 2018e and 2019e do not include any dbengels@gmpfirstenergy.com
contribution from the Yamalik-1 well or the three deep wells that are
Cole J. Pereira, CPA (403) 262-0641
planned. cjpereira@gmpfirstenergy.com
Prepared by GMP Securities L.P. See important disclosures on the last page of this report
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Figure 2. Core and risked NAV estimate, GMP FirstEnergy price deck and strip pricing
Valeura Energy
Core and Risked NAV Estimate
GMP FE Price Deck Strip Pricing
Financial C$mm C$/share C$mm C$/share
Cash balance 49 0.55 49 0.55
Working capital 53 0.60 53 0.59
Long-term debt 0 0.00 0 0.00
Net debt 53 0.60 53 0.59
Decommissioning obligations -16 -0.18 -16 -0.18
Reserves mmbbl bcf mmboe C$/boe C$mm C$/share C$/boe C$mm C$/share
Turkey
1P reserves 0.0 13.2 2.2 4.93 11 0.12 5.00 11 0.12
2P reserves 0.0 46.8 7.8 6.74 53 0.59 6.83 53 0.60
3P reserves 0.0 73.4 12.2 7.56 93 1.04 7.64 94 1.05
NAV Estimate
Core NAV (2P reserves) 90 1.01 91 1.02
3P NAV 130 1.46 131 1.47
Prospective Resources, Net
Low Best High Mean NPV NPV
Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate C$/boe C$mm C$/share C$/boe C$mm C$/share
Unrisked prospective resource
Natural gas - bcf 2,959 6,722 17,053 8,721
Condensate - mmbbl 45 155 504 236
Total - bcfe 3,229 7,652 20,077 10,137
Total - mmboe 538 1,275 3,346 1,690
Chance of commerciality - % 51% 51% 51% 51%
Risked prospective resource
Natural gas - bcf 1,513 3,436 8,717 4,458
Condensate - mmbbl 23 79 258 121
Total - bcfe 1,651 3,912 10,263 5,182
Total - mmboe 275 652 1,711 864 1.01 869 9.73 0.90 778 8.72
Risked NAV 998 11.19 909 10.19
Unrisked NAV 1,829 20.50 1,653 18.53
Diluted shares outstanding 89 89
342
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343
Equity Research
344
Equity Research
345
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Disclosures
GMP FirstEnergy is a trade name and division of GMP Securities L.P. (“GMP”), and a trade name of FirstEnergy Capital LLP (together with GMP referred to as
“GMP/FirstEnergy”).
The information contained in this report is drawn from sources believed to be reliable but the accuracy or completeness of the information is not
guaranteed, nor in providing it does GMP/FirstEnergy assume any responsibility or liability whatsoever. Information on which this report is based is available
upon request. This report is not to be construed as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities. GMP/FirstEnergy and/or affiliated companies or
persons may as principal or agent, buy and sell securities mentioned herein, including options, futures or other derivative instruments thereon.
The superscript(s) following the issuer name(s) mentioned in this report refers to the company-specific disclosures below. If there is no such superscript,
then none of the disclosures are applicable and/or required.
Company-Specific Disclosures:
1 GMP/FirstEnergy has, within the previous 12 months, provided paid investment banking services or acted as underwriter to the issuer.
2 RESERVED
3 GMP/FirstEnergy owns 1% or more of this issuer’s securities.
4 GMP Securities, LLC (“GMP LLC”), an affiliate of GMP/FirstEnergy, discloses the following in relation to this issuer as required by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 2241: as applicable.
5 The analyst is related to an officer, director or advisory board member of this issuer, but that related individual has no influence in the preparation of this
report.
6 The analyst has viewed the operations of this issuer and the issuer paid all or a portion of the travel expenses associated with the analyst’s site visit to its
operations.
7 The analyst has viewed the operations of this issuer.
8 The analyst and/or a member of their household has a position in this issuer's securities.
9 A member of the Board of Directors of this issuer is also a member of the Board of Directors of GMP Capital Inc., but that individual had no influence in
the preparation of this report.
10 The analyst owns this issuer's securities in a managed account but has no involvement in the investment decisions for that managed account.
Each research analyst and associate research analyst who authored this document and whose name appears herein certifies that:
(1) the recommendations and opinions expressed in the research report accurately reflect their personal views about any and all of the securities or issuers
discussed herein that are within their coverage universe; and (2) no part of their compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the
provision of specific recommendations or views expressed herein.
GMP/FirstEnergy Analysts are not registered and/or qualified as research analysts with FINRA and may not be associated persons of GMP LLC and therefore
may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2241 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research
analyst account as defined by FINRA but are subject to the applicable regulatory rules as mentioned below.
All relevant disclosures required by regulatory rules (including The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada, and Financial Conduct
Authority), GMP/FirstEnergy’s recommendation statistics and research dissemination policies can be obtained at www.gmpsecurities.com or by calling
GMP’s Compliance Department at 416-367-8600.
GMP/FirstEnergy Analysts are compensated competitively based on several criteria. The Analyst compensation pool is comprised of several revenue
sources, including secondary trading commissions, new issue commissions, investment banking fees, and directed payments from institutional clients.
Buy: A Buy rating reflects 1) bullish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a 15% or greater return to target.
Speculative Buy: A Speculative Buy rating reflects 1) bullish conviction on the part of the analyst accompanied by a substantially higher than normal risk,
including the possibility of a binary outcome; and 2) typically a 30% or greater return to target.
Hold: A Hold rating reflects 1) a lack of bullish or bearish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a return of 0 to 20%.
Reduce: A Reduce rating reflects 1) bearish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a 5% or lower return to target.
Tender: Clients are advised to tender their shares to a takeover bid or similar offer.
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346
Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Monday, May 07, 2018
Last Updated: Thursday, March 15, 2018
Analysis
However, there are some reasons why we remain Price/MAP200 1.8 In Top 2%
bearish on the stock for the long-term: Turnover in CAD209.1 million In Top 10%
• The Price to Book of 8.1 higher than average of 0.8 for Quarter
the Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production sector and 0.5 Price/MAP50 1.02 In Top Quartile
for the Total Canadian Market. We estimate the shares MCap $US347.3 million In Top Quartile
are trading at a current year Price to Book of 8.8 and a
forward year Price to Book of 9.4.
• The Q Ratio, defined by James Tobin as MCap divided Bearish Signals
by Total Assets, is 5. Compared with the rest of the
market the stock is overvalued and ranks in the bottom Overvaluation:
quartile of stocks by value of Q Ratio. • Price/Sales of 31.79 versus sector average of 1.2 and
market average of 0.3.
Bullish Signals • The Price to Book of 8.1 higher than average of 0.8 for
the Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production sector and 0.5
• In the last 21 trading sessions there has been a net rise of for the Total Canadian Market. We estimate the shares
13.3%; the stock has advanced ten times and the are trading at a current year Price to Book of 8.8 and a
biggest one day rise was 13.5% on April 10. forward year Price to Book of 9.4.
• In the Canadian market of 1,902 stocks and 96 units • The Q Ratio, defined by James Tobin as MCap divided
traded today, the stock has a 6-month relative strength by Total Assets, is 5. Compared with the rest of the
of 99 which means it is beating 99% of the market. market the stock is overvalued and ranks in the bottom
• The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) quartile of stocks by value of Q Ratio.
indicator of 12-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
of 5.28 minus the 26-day EMA of 5.14 is positive
suggesting a bullish signal.
• The Price/MAP 200 of 1.8 for Valeura Energy is higher
than the Price/MAP 200 for the S&P/TSX 60 Index of 1.04.
• In the last three months the stock has hit a new 52-week
high once.
• The price to 200-day MAP ratio is 1.8, a bullish indicator.
In the past 200 days this ratio has exceeded 1.8, 102
times suggesting further upside. The stock is trading
above both its MAPs and the 50-day MAP of CAD5.10 is
higher than the 200-day MAP of CAD2.90, another bullish
indicator.
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Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Monday, May 07, 2018
Analysis (continued)
Note
• It is at a discount of 37.0% to the 12-month high of
CAD8.27 on 07 Feb, 2018. It is also at a premium of
1,125.9% to the 12-month low of 42.50c on 13 Oct, 2017.
Standard Deviation (SD):SD is a statistical measure of
deviation from the mean. The SD of 8.2% gives it a percentile
rank of 90 meaning that 90% of stocks in the Canadian
market are less volatile than this stock.
www.BuySellSignals.com Page 3
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Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Monday, May 07, 2018
PAST QUARTER
Valeura Energy slumps 16% in past quarter
Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE), has slumped 98.0c (or 15.8%) in the past quarter to close at CAD5.21. Compared with the S&P/TSX
60 Index which rose 28.0 points (or 3.1%) in the past quarter, this represented a relative price change of -18.9%.
The stock fell 35 times (57.4% of the time) and rose 26 times (42.6% of the time). The aggregate volume was 1.6 times average
trading of 457,752 shares. The value of CAD1,000 invested 3 months ago is CAD842 [vs CAD1,039 for the S&P/TSX 60 Index] for a
capital loss of CAD158.
YEAR-TO-DATE
Valeura Energy advances 20% in 2018
Valeura Energy Inc. (TSX:VLE), advanced 86.0c (or 19.8%) year-to-date (YTD) in 2018 to close at CAD5.21. Compared with the
S&P/TSX 60 Index which has fallen 2.4% YTD, this is a relative price increase of 22.1%.
Fig 10: PRESENT VALUE OF CAD1000 INVESTED IN THE PAST [3 Mo, 1 Yr, 3
Yrs]
PVCAD1,000 3 mo ago 1 yr ago 3 yrs ago
VLE CAD842 CAD7,776
Oil & Gas - Exploration & CAD1,156 CAD1,062 CAD935
Production sector
S&P/TSX 60 Index CAD1,039 CAD1,015 CAD1,063
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Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Monday, May 07, 2018
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Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
Monday, May 07, 2018
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Bi-Monthly Research report: Valeura Energy
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Fig 17: Weekly Price Change (%) and Volume Index (Last 3 months)
Price increase fuelled by above average Volume Price increase on below average Volume
Price decrease fuelled by above average Volume Price decrease on below average Volume
Price unchanged on above average Volume Price unchanged on below average Volume
Untraded
In the last 13 weeks the share price was down 15.8%. It fell in 6/13 weeks. Of the 6 weeks, the stock fell on above average
volume in 6 weeks.
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Valeura Energy hit a 3-month high of CAD7.21 on Feb 08 and a 3-month low of CAD3.80 on Mar 28.
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Fig 25: Price/Moving Avg Price Fig 26: Turnover Rate & Period
[P/MAP200]
Fig 27: CAD1 buys USD 0.78 today: Appreciation of USD from 0.86
twenty-eight years ago
In the past 5 years average daily volume has jumped 627.2% from 56,920 shares to 413,917 shares. Turnover period has
decreased from 47 years 11 months to 1 year 40 days.
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Regulatory Announcements
January 04 2016: Valeura confirms natural gas April 15 2015: Valeura Energy appoints Director
discovery in its first Banarli exploration well and Valeura Energy has appointed Tim Marchant as a Director.
provides operational update The effective date is April 15, 2015.
Canada NewsWire
CALGARY, Jan. 4, 2016
CALGARY, Jan. 4, 2016 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc. Fig 32: Management Issues
("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to
confirm a natural gas discovery in its first exploration well Bati May 12 2016: Valeura announces voting results
Gurgen-1 on its 100% owned and operated Banarli licences Canada NewsWire
in the Thrace Basin of Turkey, which flowed at an initial CALGARY, May 12, 2016
restricted rate of 3.4 million cubic feet per day ("MMcf/d") on CALGARY, May 12, 2016 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
a 24-hour production test. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to
For more details click here. provide the voting results from its annual meeting of
shareholders held on May 12, 2016.
December 17 2015: Valeura announces encouraging Shareholders voted on and approved the following
drilling results and commencement of completion & proposals: (1) the appointment of KPMG LLP as the auditors
testing operations on the initial two Banarli exploration of the Corporation; and (2) the election of the directors of
wells the Corporation.
Canada NewsWire For more details click here.
CALGARY, Dec. 17, 2015
CALGARY, Dec. 17, 2015 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to
announce encouraging drilling results and the
commencement of completion and testing operations on its
initial two exploration wells Bati Gurgen-1 and Yayli-1 on its
100% owned and operated Banarli licences in the Thrace
Basin of Turkey.
For more details click here.
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October 14 2016: IIROC Trade Resumption - VLE August 19 2016: IIROC Trading Halt - VLE
Canada NewsWire Canada NewsWire
TORONTO, Oct. 14, 2016 TORONTO, Aug. 19, 2016
TORONTO, Oct. 14, 2016 /CNW/ - Trading resumes in: TORONTO, Aug. 19, 2016 /CNW/ - The following issues have
Company: Valeura Energy Inc. been halted by IIROC:
TSX Symbol: VLE (all issues) Company: Valeura Energy Inc.
Resumption (ET): 8:00 AM TSX Symbol: VLE
IIROC can make a decision to impose a temporary Reason: Pending News
suspension (halt) of trading in a security of a publicly-listed Halt Time (ET): 10:55
company. IIROC can make a decision to impose a temporary
For more details click here. suspension (halt) of trading in a security of a publicly-listed
company.
For more details click here.
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November 12 2014: Valeura announces new strategy February 08: Valeura Announces $50 Million Bought
for its 100% Banarli licence in Turkey and third quarter Deal Financing
2014 financial and operating results NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES OR FOR
[News Story] CALGARY, Nov. 12, 2014 /CNW/ - Valeura DISSEMINATION IN THE U.S.
Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is CALGARY, Alberta, Feb. 08, 2018 -- Valeura Energy Inc.
pleased to announce a new strategy for its 100% owned and ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX:VLE) is pleased to
operated Banarli licence in the Thrace Basin of Turkey and to announce that it has entered into an agreement with a
report highlights of its unaudited financial and operating syndicate of underwriters to purchase, on a "bought deal"
results for the three and nine month periods ended basis, 8,772,000 common shares ("Common Shares") of
September 30, 2014 and an update on subsequent Valeura at a price of $5.70 per Common Share for gross
developments. proceeds of approximately $50.0 million (the "Offering").
For more details click here. For more details click here.
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Press Releases
March 01: Scott Lamacraft Announces Change in December 27 2017: Valeura Updates Production
Ownership Interest of Valeura Energy Inc. Testing Progress (Test #4) at the Yamalik-1 Well
Canada NewsWire Canada NewsWire
TORONTO, March 1, 2018 CALGARY, Dec. 27, 2017
TORONTO, March 1, 2018 - Scott Lamacraft announces that /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
his along with his joint actor's (collectively, the "Lamacraft SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
Group") ownership interest in Valeura Energy Inc. ("VALEURA") CALGARY, Dec. 27, 2017 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
has decreased below 10%. Mr. Lamacraft last filed an early ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to report
warning report on January 7, 2015, at which time the that the fourth production test in the Kesan formation at the
Lamacraft Group owned and controlled approximately 14.7 Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test #4") has been
% of the issued and outstanding shares of VALEURA (the completed with positive results.
"Shares") on a non-diluted basis. For more details click here.
For more details click here.
December 18 2017: Valeura Updates Production
February 06: Valeura Announces Prospective Testing Progress (Test #3) at the Yamalik-1 Well
Resources for Unconventional Basin-Centered Gas Canada NewsWire
Prospect CALGARY, Dec. 18, 2017
Canada NewsWire /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
CALGARY, Feb. 6, 2018 SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE CALGARY, Dec. 18, 2017 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/ ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to report
CALGARY, Feb. 6, 2018 - Valeura Energy Inc. ("Valeura" or the that the third of four planned production tests in the Kesan
"Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to announce summary formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test
results of an independent evaluation of its prospective #3") has been completed with positive results.
resources in the Thrace Basin of Turkey prepared by DeGolyer For more details click here.
and MacNaughton ("D&M") of Dallas, Texas in its report
dated February 6, 2018 (the "D&M Resources Report"). December 11 2017: Valeura Updates Production
For more details click here. Testing Progress at the Yamalik-1 Well
Canada NewsWire
January 15: Valeura Energy: Corporate Presentation CALGARY, Dec. 11, 2017
Valeura Energy: Positioned for Material Growth /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
 Valeura (TSX: VLE) Canada-based company SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
producing gas in NW Turkey CALGARY, Dec. 11, 2017 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
 Internationally-experienced management team ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to report
with proven delivery of value to shareholders that the second of four planned production tests in the Kesan
 Turkey is very attractive for gas production formation at the Yamalik-1 exploration well in Turkey ("Test
− Excellent fiscal terms - 12.5% royalty and 20% tax #2") has been completed with positive results.
For more details click here. For more details click here.
January 02: Valeura Announces Completion of CEO November 27 2017: Valeura Announces Positive Interim
Succession Plan Production Test Results and Confirms Natural Gas and
Canada NewsWire Condensate Discovery at the Yamalik-1 well
CALGARY, Jan. 2, 2018 Canada NewsWire
/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE CALGARY, Nov. 27, 2017
SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/ /NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO UNITED STATES NEWSWIRE
CALGARY, Jan. 2, 2018 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc. SERVICES OR FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES/
("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to CALGARY, Nov. 27, 2017 /CNW/ - Valeura Energy Inc.
announce the appointment of Sean Guest as the Chief ("Valeura" or the "Corporation") (TSX: VLE) is pleased to report
Executive Officer of the Corporation effective January 1, positive interim production test results at the Yamalik-1
2018. exploration well in Turkey and to confirm Yamalik as a natural
For more details click here. gas and condensate discovery.
Yamalik-1 is the first deep exploration well drilled under Phase
1 of the Banarli farm-in agreement with its partner Statoil
Banarli Turkey B.V.
For more details click here.
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Financials
Annual
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Financials (continued)
Per Share figures
December 31 2017 2016 2017 2016 Change (%)
Description c c US c US c -
Sales 19.8 25.6 15.7 19 Down 22.6
EBIT (15.2c) (10.9c) (12.1c) (8.1c) Deterioration 39.8
Shareholders' Funds 77.3 100.6 61.5 74.9 Down 23.2
Total Assets 126.7 130.3 100.8 97 Down 2.8
Net Tangible Assets 77 101 61.5 74.9 Down 23.8
EPS Final (12c) (10c) (9.5c) (7.4c) Deterioration 20
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Financials (continued)
Balance Sheet
Equity Share Capital (M) 54.8 58.6 75.3 78 76
Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flow (M) 3.9 6.3 11.7 12.4 12
Investing Cash Flow (M) (5.4) (11.2) (11) (13) (34.2)
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Financials (continued)
14,038 14,899 Down 5.8
Expenses
Production 4,423 2,232 Up 98.2
General and administrative 4,606 5,376 Down 14.3
Transaction costs 1,160 859 Up 35.0
Accretion on decommissioning liabilities 1,779 876 Up 103.1
7,362 3,967 Up 85.6
Foreign exchange loss 2,671 3,032 Down 11.9
Share-based compensation 470 386 Up 21.8
Exploration and EvaluationImpairment 707 1,048 Down 32.5
Depletion and depreciation 9,025 7,436 Up 21.4
24,841 21,245 Up 16.9
Loss for the period before income taxes -10,803 -6,346 Deterioration 70.2
Income taxes
Current tax expense 2,371
Deferred tax recovery -4,790 -260 Deterioration
1,742.3
-2,419 -260 Deterioration 830.4
Net loss -8,384 -6,086 Deterioration 37.8
Other comprehensive loss
Currency translation adjustments -6,019 -11,511 Improved 47.7
Comprehensive loss -14,403 -17,597 Improved 18.2
Net loss per share
Basic and diluted -12.0c -10.0c Deterioration 20.0
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 70,944,000 58,254,000 Up 21.8
(thousands)
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Financials (continued)
69,743 50,280 Up 38.7
73,080 51,202 Up 42.7
89,872 75,890 Up 18.4
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 13,371 4,267 Up 213.4
13,371 4,267 Up 213.4
Decommissioning obligations 19,206 8,132 Up 136.2
Deferred taxes 2,470 4,885 Down 49.4
21,676 13,017 Up 66.5
35,047 17,284 Up 102.8
Shareholders' Equity
Share capital 146,694 136,586 Up 7.4
Contributed surplus 19,857 19,343 Up 2.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss -32,183 -26,164 Deterioration 23.0
Deficit -79,543 -71,159 Deterioration 11.8
54,825 58,606 Down 6.5
89,872 75,890 Up 18.4
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Financials (continued)
TBNG Acquisition cash purchase price -21,450
West Thrace Deep Rights Sale 18,841
Statoil Farm-in proceeds 7,447
Property and equipment expenditures -5,873 -84 Deterioration
6,891.7
Exploration and evaluation expenditures -6,918 -9,451 Improved 26.8
-12,791 -9,535 Deterioration 34.1
Change in restricted cash -3,173
Change in non-cash working capital 5,754 -1,677 Recovery
Cash used in investing activities -5,372 -11,212 Improved 52.1
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in foreign 531 -505 Recovery
currencies
Net change in cash 9,121 -4,986 Recovery
Cash beginning of year 1,987 6,973 Down 71.5
Cash end of year 11,108 1,987 Up 459.0
Margins %
Dec 31 2017 2016
EBITDA Margin -12.7 7.3
Earnings from Cont. Ops. Margin -77 -42.6
Net Income Margin -59.7 -40.8
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Fig 44: Global Peer Group - Total Shareholder Return [TSR in USD]
Fig 45: Compare and Sort: Valeura Energy vs Oil & Gas - Exploration &
Production sector
Company Name Code MCap 52-W 52-W Rel. Str 6- PV$1000 P/NTA P/E Yield
(USD, M) High Low Mo 1 year (%)
Valeura Energy VLE 347 8.3 0.4 99 - 8.1 -
For Company searches, or for sorting by stocks and variables, an interactive version of current day's Table is
available here
Discount to 52-Wk High (%) 5.2 37 1136 97.5 95.8 94.4 0.01
NVCN NNA BLOX MG
Premium to 52-Wk Low (%) 80.9 1125.9 2509 0.04 0.1 0.2 5300
ENB.PR.A FFI.UN FAP COBC
Market Cap CAD 1.2 B 446.3 M 433 142.5 B 135.4 B 95.1 B 205,573
RY TD BNS LRT.UN
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Lyle Martinson
Chief Operating Officer & Vice President
Lyle Martinson is a professional engineer with more than 39
years of management, operations, and engineering
experience in the oil and gas industry in Canada and
internationally. Most recently, he held the position of Drilling
and Operations Manager for Verenex Energy Area 47 Libya
Limited, based in Tripoli. Prior to joining Verenex, he had a
successful 28-year career with Chevron Corporation in
Canada, the US Gulf of Mexico, California, Australia, and
Indonesia, including 22 years in leadership roles managing
organizations and projects of varying size and complexity. In
his last assignment with Chevron, he was Manager of Well
Engineering and Operations at Chevron Canada Resources.
He has experience with both onshore and offshore
operations, gas production, light oil and heavy oil
production, EOR projects and exploratory well drilling. Lyle is
a member of the Association of Professional Engineers and
Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA). Education: B.Sc. Civil
Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 1978.
Creation of shareholder value in Valeura Energy:
Since appointment as COO: The present value of CAD1,000
invested on the appointment date of April 18, 2018 at close
price of CAD4.97 is CAD1,048, for a capital gain of CAD48.
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Index
Section 2. Analysis 2
Introduction with Trends 2
Bullish Signals 2
Fig 4: Bullish Indicators 2
Bearish Signals 2
Fig 5: Quarterly Revenue & Net Income 3
Fig 6: Bearish Indicators 3
Fig 7: Global Rank [out of 47,635 stocks] 3
Fig 8: Other Listings 3
Fig 9: PRESENT VALUE OF CAD1000 INVESTED 5 YEARS AGO
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Index (continued)
Fig 36: Funding/Capital 15
Fig 37: Share Capital 16
Section 7. Financials 21
VLE 2017 Annual Report: Key Parameters
Fig 38: Five-Year History (All figures in CAD) 23
VLE 2017 Financial Results as reported (Annual)
Fig 39: 2017 VLE Income Statement as reported 23
Fig 40: 2017 VLE Balance Sheet as reported 24
Fig 41: 2017 VLE Cash Flow as reported 25
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Glossary
Annual Return (Fig 11): Capital Gain/Loss from n Years Ago to n-1 Years Ago:
Dividends Paid In a 12-Month Period/Price at the Beginning of the Capital Gain or Loss over 1 Year/Price 1 Year Ago (%)
Period + Capital Gain or Loss over 1 Year/Price 1 Year Ago (%)
Current Ratio: EBIT Margin :
Current Assets/Current Liabiliites (times) Earnings Before Interest and Tax/Revenue (%)
Moving Average Price (n periods) (Fig 4, 25): PVCAD1000 (Fig 9, 10, 13, 14):
Sum of Prices for each Period/Number of Periods Present value of CAD1000 invested 1 year/'n' years ago
Price Close/Moving Avg Price (Fig 4, 25): Price/Earnings (Fig 43, 46):
Latest Price/Moving Average Price Share Price/Earnings Per Share (times)
Price/NTA (Fig 6, 7, 43): Price/Sales (Fig 43):
Closing Share Price/Net Tangible Assets Per Share (times) Share Price/Sales Per Share (times)
Relative Price Change [RPC] (Fig 28): Relative Strength (n-th Period) (Fig 4, 24, 2, 7, 42):
Relative price change is price change of stock with respect to Price close today/Price close 'n' periods ago, then ranked by
Benchmark Index percentile within the entire market.
Return on Assets: Return on Equity (Shareholders' Funds) (Fig 7):
Net Profit/Total Assets (%) Net Profit/Net Assets (%)
TSR (Fig 12, 44, 2): Total Liabilities/Total Assets:
TSR is expressed as an annualized rate of return for shareholders after Total Liabilities/Total Assets
allowing for capital appreciation and dividends
Turnover (Fig 4, 20): Turnover Period (Fig 28):
Last Price * Volume Time Period required for trading all Outstanding Shares
Turnover Rate (Fig 43, 26): Volume Index (VI) (Fig 17, 20):
Canadian Dollar value of annual trading volume as a percentage of Number of shares traded in the period/Average number of shares
market capitalisation traded for the period
Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) (Fig 28):
The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is the summation of
turnover divided by total volume in the same period.
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