NAME:…………………. EXERCISE 2 FORM:……………….

 3x 2  4 x  1
 , x  1,
1. A function f is defined as follows , f ( x)   | 1  x | .
 2, x 1

Determine whether f is continuous at x = 1. [5 marks]

2
sin x 2 d y dy
2. Given that y  2
, x > 0 , prove that x 2
 4 x  ( x 2  2) y  0
x dx dx
[5 marks]

3. Two points P( 0, 9 ) and Q( –2 ,5) are located on the curve y = 9 – x2.

(a) Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 9 – x2 and the straight line
PQ.
[6 marks]

(b) Calculate the volume generated when the region in part (a) above is revolved
completely about the x-axis.
[5 marks]

dy 2 x 3 ln x  2 y
4. Solve the differential equation  with the condition y = 5 when
dx x
x = 1. Express your answer in the form y = f (x).
[9 marks]
NAME:…………………. EXERCISE 2 FORM:……………….

Q1  3x 2  4 x  1
 , x  1,
A function f is defined as follows , f ( x)   | 1  x | .
 2, x 1

Determine whether f is continuous at x = 1. [5 marks]

At x = 1
f(1) = 2
 (3x  1)( x  1)   (3x  1)( x  1)  M1
lim f ( x) = lim  or lim f ( x) = lim  Choose correct

x 1 x 1


1 x 

x 1 x 1


 (1  x )  function either
 (3x  1)( x  1)  one
= lim  = lim (3 x  1) 
x 1


 ( x  1)  x 1

= lim (3 x  1) 
x 1
= −[3(1) −1] or = −[3(1) −1]
= −2 =2 A1 either one
lim f ( x) ≠ lim f ( x) , B1 can imply
x 1 x 1
if
−2 and 2
lim f ( x ) does not exist M1 without
x1
this statement
NEW-1
f(x) is NOT continuous at x = 1 A1

Q2 sin x 2
2 d y dy
Given that y  2
, x > 0 , prove that x 2
 4 x  ( x 2  2) y  0 [5
x dx dx
marks]
dy x 2 [cos x]  [2 x] sin x M1 use
=
dx x4 quotient
dy x cos x  2 sin x rule
=
dx x3 A1 all
correct
d 2 y x 3 [cos x  x( sin x)  2 cos x]  ( x cos x  2 sin x)[3x 2 ] M1 second
= derivative
dx 2 x6
d 2 y x cos x  x 2 sin x  2 x cos x  3x cos x  6 sin x
=
dx 2 x4
d 2 y  x 2 sin x  4 x cos x  6 sin x
=
dx 2 x4
LHS: M1
  x sin x  4 x cos x  6 sin x 
2
 x cos x  2 sin x   sin x  substitute
x 2    4 x   ( x  2) 2 
2

   x 
4 3
 x  x
4 cos x 6 sin x 4 cos x 8 sin x 2 sin x
=  sin x      sin x  =0
x x 2
x x 2
x2 A1
ALTERNATIVE METHOD
NAME:…………………. EXERCISE 2 FORM:……………….

: 𝑥 2 𝑦 = sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦(2𝑥) = cos 𝑥 M1A1 (M1-using product rule)A1-all correct)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥) + 𝑦(2) + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − sin 𝑥 M1 (second
derivative)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −𝑥 2 𝑦 M1 (subs sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑦)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 2)𝑦 = 0 A1

Q3 Two points P( 0, 9 ) and Q( –2 ,5) are located on the curve y = 9 – x2.

(a) Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 9 – x2 and the
straight line PQ. [6
marks]
(b) Calculate the volume generated when the region in part (a) above is
revolved completely about the x-axis.
[5 marks]

95
Equation PQ: y–9= M1 equation
0  (PQ
2)
Chart Title (x – 0)
20 y = 2x +9 A1


0
15 Area =
2
[(9  x 2 )  (2 x  9)]dx B1 correct
P (0,9) area
=  [ x 2  2 x]dx
0
10
2
Q ( –2, 5) y= 9 – x2
5 0
 x3 
=   x2 
-6 -4 -2
0
0 2 4 6
 3  2 M1 integrate
-5 4
=0–(– )
-10 3
M1 sub limit
4 1
y=9-x^2 y=2x+9 = or 1 or 1.3333
3 3
Volume =   [(9  x 2 ) 2  (2 x  9) 2 ]dx
0
B1 correct volume A1
2

=   [ x 4  22x 2  36x]dx
0
B1 expansion
2
0
 x 5 22 x 3 
=    18x 2  M1 integrate ,depend
5 3  2
1st B1
0
 (2) 5 22(2) 3 
=  0  (   18(2) 2  M1 Sub 0 , –2 into his
 5 3  2
11 296
= 19 π or π or 19.733 π or
15 15
61.994 A1
NAME:…………………. EXERCISE 2 FORM:……………….

Q4 dy 2 x 3 ln x  2 y
Solve the differential equation  with the condition y =
dx x
5 when x = 1. Express your answer in the form y = f (x). [9
marks]
dy 2
 y  2 x 2 ln x ……..(*)
dx x
2
 dx 2 1
Integrating factor (I.F.): e x
= e 2 ln x = e ln x = M1 A1
x2
1 dy 2
Multiply by I.F.  y  2 ln x M1 multiply
x 2 dx x 3
IF
d  1  M1
 . y  = 2 ln x
dx  x 2 
1
. y =  (2 ln x)dx
x2
1 1
2
. y = {(ln x)(2 x)   (2 x)( )dx} M1 by parts
x x
y = x2( 2 x ln x  2 x  C ) A1 correct by
parts
Sub y=5 , x=1
5= (1)2( 2(1) ln(1)  2(1)  C ) M1 find C
C= 7 A1
 y = x ( 2 x ln x  2 x  7 ) or y = ( 2x3 ln x  2x3  7 x 2 )
2 A1