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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL………………………………………………………………….............iv
SUPERVISOR’S CERTIFICATIFICATION………………………………………………………...….v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………………………………..vi
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………vii
CHAPTER-1 .................................................................................................................... 1
GENERAL INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction of the Study ................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Background of the Study .................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Objective of the Study....................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Research Design:....................................................................................................... 4
1.4.2 Data Collection Method: ............................................................................................. 4
1.4.3 Population & Sample size .......................................................................................... 4
1.4.4 Sampling technique.................................................................................................... 5
1.4.5 Scope of the study ..................................................................................................... 5
1.4.6 Limitations of the study............................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER-2 .................................................................................................................... 6
PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION .............................................................................. 6
2.1 Overview of Janata Bank Limited ..................................................................................... 7
2.2 Corporate Information ....................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Vision ............................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Mission ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.5 Corporate Governance ..................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Board of Directors............................................................................................................. 9
CHAPTER-3 .................................................................................................................. 10
LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................................ 10
3.1 Literature Review.............................................................................................................11
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Relationship between Reliability and Customer Satisfaction ..............................................12
Relationship between Responsiveness and Customer Satisfaction....................................12
Relationship between Assurance and Customer Satisfaction .............................................12
Relationship between Empathy and Customer Satisfaction ...............................................13
Relationship between Tangibles and Customer Satisfaction ..............................................13
3.2 Conceptual Framework....................................................................................................13
CHAPTER-4 .................................................................................................................. 14
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS .............................................................................. 14
4.1 Data Analysis ..................................................................................................................15
4.2 Findings ...........................................................................................................................23
CHAPTER-5 .................................................................................................................. 25
RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION ................................................................. 25
5.1 Recommendations...........................................................................................................26
5.2 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................27
References ................................................................................................................... 28
Appendix ...................................................................................................................... 29
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CHAPTER-1
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
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1.1 Introduction of the Study
The modern economic functions will become sluggish without banks. Moreover, for the
development of a country’s financial strength, banking system is a must. For instant,
encouragement to the entrepreneurs, investments of capital and many more things are
involvement with the banks. In today’s world, bank becomes important financial intermediary
than other financial institutions. Banks act as a financial intermediary to mobilize fund from the
surplus to deficit economic units. Besides, without financial institutions like bank, industry could
not grow up, many students could not obtain proper education, many families could not buy their
own house to live and government could not provide public services to mass people.
There are 56 scheduled banks running in Bangladesh. Though many private commercial banks
have been established, the major portion of banking business is covered by the four Nationalized
Commercial Banks- Sonali, Rupali, Agrani and Janata Bank Limited. After the central bank of
Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bank, Janata bank is treated as the most important government financial
institution in terms of banking facilities as well as operating profits. Among all the financial
banks under government supervision, Janata bank has the second largest amount of branches
(910), after Sonali Bank, all over Bangladesh. As a nationalized commercial bank, Janata bank
earned the highest amount of profit in 2015.It was worth about BDT 1010 cr. which is the
highest amount of operating profit earned by nationalized bank and fourth highest amongst the
all commercial banks. In 2016, Janata bank earned about BDT 250.68 cr. where most of the
nationalized banks were in loss. At large, we can say, Janata bank helps to develop the socio-
economic condition of Bangladesh. As a service provider, Janata bank has to focus on customer
satisfaction. This internship in Janata bank was prepared based on the “customer Satisfaction on
Service Quality of Janata Bank Limited” and the internship was completed form Abul Hasnat
Road Branch, Dhaka. First part of my report will focus on the introductory findings, second part
of my report will focus on the profile of Janata Bank Limited, third part of my report will be
discussed on literature review, fourth part will be data analysis & findings and the last part of my
report will be on the recommendations & conclusion.
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1.2 Background of the Study
General Objective:
The general objective of my study is to find out the customer satisfaction on service quality of
Janata Bank Ltd.
Specific Objectives
To know about the relationship between reliability and customer satisfaction of Janata
Bank ltd.
To know about the relationship between responsiveness and customer satisfaction of
Janata Bank ltd.
To know about the relationship between assurance and customer satisfaction of Janata
Bank ltd.
To know about the relationship between empathy and customer satisfaction of Janata
Bank ltd.
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To know about the relationship between tangibles and customer satisfaction of Janata
Bank ltd.
1.4 Methodology
The study is performed based on the information extracted from different sources collected by
using a specific methodology. The methodology of research is described below:
Survey
Observation
Face to face conversation with customers.
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services given by Janata Bank. Besides, I gave the questionnaire to 50 customers for gaining
more accurate information about their satisfaction of the service.
Confidential information is not disclosed to the people who are outside of the
organization. As an intern, I was unable to get that relevant confidential information for
my research.
It was not possible for me to reach all the customers of Janata Bank Limited for time &
cost constraints.
This study was confined to only Janata Bank Limited, Abul Hasnat Road Branch. So it’s
not possible to get the vast information about the overall performance of Janata Bank
Limited.
During interview, some of the respondents were not co-operative with me. It was
embarrassing situation to collect the information from those customers.
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CHAPTER-2
PROFILE OF THE ORGANIZATION
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2.1 Overview of Janata Bank Limited
Janata Bank is one of the largest commercial bank in Bangladesh. It is the 2nd largest State
Owned Commercial Bank (SCB) in Bangladesh, is playing pivotal role in overall financial
activities of the country. The Bank emerged as ‘Janata Bank’ by combining the erstwhile United
Bank Limited and Union Bank Limited under the Banks Nationalization Order of 1972 and was
restructured as a public limited company in November, 2007. Since inception in 1972, Janata
Bank is contributing to the socio-economic development of Bangladesh. Janata Bank runs its
business with 910 branches across the country including 4 overseas branches in United Arab
Emirates.
Registered Office: Janata Bhaban 110, Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Website: www.janatabank-bd.com
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2.3 Vision
2.4 Mission
Janata Bank Limited will be an effective commercial bank by maintaining a stable growth
strategy, delivering high quality financial products, providing excellent customer service through
an experienced management team and ensuring good corporate governance in every step of
banking network.
Board of Directors
Officer
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2.6 Board of Directors
Board of Directors, constituted by 10 (Ten) members, have authority to organize, operate and
manage its affairs on commercial consideration within the Board Policy of Government. The
Directors are representatives from both public and private sectors. The Board of Directors are
composed of 10 (Ten) members headed by a Chairman. The Board of Directors is as follows-
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CHAPTER-3
LITERATURE REVIEW
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3.1 Literature Review
Service quality is the key determinant to customer satisfaction. Poor service can lead to customer
dissatisfaction. So service providers have to ensure good service to the customers. Customers
will leave the service provider if they become dissatisfied with the provider. So, service
providers have to be aware of satisfying the customers to retain the customer base. If more
customers are retained at an increased rate, a business can be able to realize profits increased by
25% on an average scale (Griffin, 1995). Service quality should be ensured to the customers.
There are five dimensions for service quality. These are reliability, responsiveness, assurance,
empathy and tangibles. These dimensions are used to measure the gap between customers’
expectation of the service and customers’ perceived service (Parasuraman et al., 1985). Buell et
al. (2010), in the banking industry, it is found too competitive to offer customized & better
service quality to the customers. Besides, customer value and service sensitivity are positively
correlated when competitors are lack in providing their customers good service quality.
Customer satisfaction is influenced by these five service quality dimensions.
It is important to understand the consumer behavior for providing better service quality
demanded by the customers. For a better understand of the target customers, service industries
are asking help from the service firms who gather & analysis information about the consumer
buying behavior. In today’s world, customers do not want the service performance for a short
time period. They are looking for extra benefits from the service providers. So, service providers
have to analyze the post purchase behavior of the customers. The preference of purchasing
products are not confined to functional benefits anymore; rather based on the environmental
impacts and some other dynamic factors (Mont and Plepys, 2003). If customers are satisfied with
the service, they can be a good promoter of the service provider. They suggest other customers
for the service provider to get the service. On the other hand, dissatisfied customers may be
harmful for the service provider, they may recommend the other people not to go for the service
provider. They can sometimes do negative marketing about the service providers (La Barbera
and Mazursky, 1983).
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Relationship between Reliability and Customer Satisfaction
Reliability is defined as the ability to perform the required service to customers dependably and
accurately as promised to deliver (Zeithaml et al., 1990). Customers want to keep long term
relationship & do business with those service providers who keep their promise to deliver. All
service providers need to be aware of customer expectations of reliability. “In banking, services
that are provided to the customer, accuracy in completing orders, maintaining precise record and
quote, accuracy in billing, maintaining promised services are the basic views of reliability which
is considered as the most important factor in convincing customers to retain in banking services”
(Yang and Fang, 2004).
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Relationship between Empathy and Customer Satisfaction
Empathy is defined as the ability to take care of customer's attention individually in providing
service to customers (Iwaarden et al., 2003). If customers are treated individually, they will be
highly satisfied. Service providers have to personalize the service for individual customers.
Customers have to be felt that they are special to the service firm. Convenient working hours,
individualized attention, better understanding of customer's specific needs, service providers and
customers will have a positive outcome on customer satisfaction (Ananth et al., 2011).
Reliability
Responsiveness
Empathy
Tangibles
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CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
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4.1 Data Analysis
Here, I have tried to find out the relationship between the service quality dimensions- reliability,
responsiveness, assurance, empathy & tangibles and customer satisfaction. After collecting the
information from the target population, I have analyzed the data. By analyzing the results, I have
intended to find that Janata Bank’s customer service quality is satisfactory to the customers or
not. Here, the percentage of Janata Bank Limited is on the basis of questionnaire rating from 1 to
5. Questionnaire rating are-
Strongly Disagree = 1
Disagree = 2
Neutral = 3
Agree = 4
Strongly Agree = 5.
Age
Among the 50 respondents, I found 10% respondents are from 21-25 years old, 20% respondents
are form 26-30 years old, 60% of the respondents are from 31-40years old and rest 10% are 41-
60 years old.
Age
10% 10%
20% 21-25 years
26-30 years
31-40 years
60%
41-60 years
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Gender
I found 80% respondents are male and 20% of the respondents are female from the 50
respondents.
Gender
20%
Male
80% Female
Occupation
As the location of the branch in commercial area of Dhaka, I found most of the customers are
business person. About 60% of the respondents are business person. About 20% respondents are
employees in various sectors. The rest of the respondents are student & others.
Occupation
10%
10%
Business Person
20% 60%
Student
Employee
others
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1. Reliability
Three questions are asked to the respondents under reliability dimension. The following table
shows the questions regarding reliability dimension and the response of the customers-
Janata bank performs the service right the first time. 4 16 20 54 6 100
Janata bank provides its service at the time it promises to 8 16 28 36 12 100
do.
Janata bank maintains error free records. 10 22 18 36 14 100
Reliability
Highly Dissatisfied
11% 7%
Dissatisfied
18%
Neutral
Satisfied
42%
22% Highly Satisfied
Here I found that, Janata bank is reliable to the customers. About 42% customers are satisfied
with the service performed by Janata bank. Though a large portion of customers are neutral in
their response in delivering promised service, but about 48% customers are satisfied with the
delivery of promised service. Janata bank maintains error free records. About 50% customers are
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satisfied with this. Though few customers are dissatisfied with the reliability, most of the
customers are satisfied with the reliability of Janata bank.
2. Responsiveness
Customers are asked three questions under responsiveness dimension. The following table shows
the questions regarding responsiveness dimension and the response of the customers-
1 2 3 4 5
Employees are always willing to help you. 6 14 14 46 20 100
Responsiveness
18.67% Neutral
44%
Satisfied
Highly Satisfied
Here, I found that most of the customers are satisfied with the responsiveness of Janata bank.
About 63% customers are satisfied with the responsiveness of Janata bank. Employees are
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willing to help the customer’s problem. Besides, employees are customer oriented. They help the
customer’s to resolve their complaints. We see here, more than 50% of the customers are
satisfied with the responsiveness of Janata bank. So the responsiveness of Janata bank is
satisfactory.
3. Assurance
Three questions are asked to the respondents under assurance dimension. The following table
shows the questions regarding assurance dimension and the response of the customers-
1 2 3 4 5
The behavior of the employees instills confidence in you. 2 6 12 64 16 100
Assurance
5.33%
Highly
12.67% Dissatisfied
12%
Dissatisfied
Neutral
28%
42% Satisfied
Highly Satisfied
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Customers want assurance for their assets which is stored in bank. They want their asset’s
security. If they don’t feel safe, they will not save money to the bank. So, bank has to assure their
customers. Here, I found, about 55% customers are satisfied with the assurance of Janata bank. A
large portion of the customers are neutral in their response because, they are more sensitive
customers. They want highest security from the bank for their savings. About 17% customers are
dissatisfied with assurance of Janata bank. After all, assurance of Janata bank is satisfactory to
the customers.
4. Empathy
Three questions are asked to the respondents under empathy dimension of service quality. The
following table shows the questions regarding empathy dimension and the response of the
customers-
1 2 3 4 5
Employees give you individual attention. 10 38 30 14 8 100
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Empathy
Highly Dissatisfied
15.33% 7.33%
Dissatisfied
27.33%
24% Neutral
Satisfied
26%
Highly Satisfied
As a nationalized commercial bank, Janata bank employees are not highly professional like
private commercial banks. They have to deal with a lot of customers every day. They have
variety of customers. So, they don’t become able to give more attention to all customers. But,
this bank has a list of special customers. They give individualized attention to those customers.
They don’t become able to understand the specific needs of all customers. But, most of the
customers are satisfied with the operation hours of Janata bank. Though the customers are
satisfied with the operation hours of Janata bank, most of the customers are dissatisfied with the
individualized attention & understanding the specific needs of Janata bank.
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5. Tangibles
Tangibles dimension has three questions which are asked to the respondents. The following table
shows the questions regarding tangibles dimension and the response of the customers-
1 2 3 4 5
Physical facilities are visually appealing. 16 32 30 18 4 100
Tangibles
6% 13.33%
16.67% Highly Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
29.33%
Neutral
34.67%
Satisfied
Highly Satisfied
I found the physical facilities of Janata bank are very poor. This bank is not well decorated. The
privatized banks are decorated with modern technologies than the nationalized bank like Janata
bank. This bank is not ordained with the modern technologies. Most of the customers are not
satisfied with the physical facilities of Janata bank. About 44% customers are dissatisfied with
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the physical facilities of Janata bank. The appearance of the employees is also not appealing.
About 35% customers are neutral in their decision regarding the physical appearance of the bank.
There is not enough space for the customers to take rest. Besides, the overall environment is not
appealing to the customers. So, most of the customer’s response is unsatisfactory.
4.2 Findings
After analyzing collected information, I found some findings about Janata bank. Besides, I have
come up with lot of information during the internship. This information is related to the service
quality of Janata bank. The findings are as follows:
When Janata Bank promises to do something by a certain time, it does so. After
analyzing this statement, I found that there are some customers who are disagreed with
this statement. They don’t get their service in time. They have to wait a lot sometimes to
get the service.
Janata Bank shows interest in solving the customers’ problem. Most of the customers are
agreed with this statement. But some customers said that they are not sincere to solve the
problems of the customer.
The employees in Janata Bank always willing to help customers. The analysis shows that
most of the respondents think that employees in Janata Bank are always willing to help
their customers.
The employees in Janata Bank are never too busy to respond to customers’ request. I
found that most of the customers are agreed with this statement. When there is a pressure
of customers on the beginning of the week, employees sometimes become unable to
respond to the customers’ request promptly.
The behavior of the employees of the Janata Bank inspires confidence in customers. The
employees of Janata bank are very much friendly. They talk with the customers frankly.
They share with the customers whatever they want to know except the confidential
issues.
Customers feel safe in their transactions with Janata Bank. After analyzing this statement
I found that most of the respondents think they feel safe while they transacted with Janata
Bank.
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The employees in Janata Bank have enough knowledge to answer to the customers’
questions. The employees of Janata bank are properly trained up about their job
responsibility. They have enough knowledge to answer to the questions asked by the
customers.
Janata Bank gives customer’s individual attention. From this statement I found that most
of the respondents disagreed with this statement. Actually, it’s not possible to give every
customer individual attention. But some customers get individual attention of Janata
bank.
The employees in Janata Bank understand customers’ specific needs. I found most of the
customers are disagreed. They said that Janata bank don’t understand their specific needs.
But the employees try to understand what is needed by the customers.
Janata Bank is not equipped with modern technologies. Though banking sectors are
modernizing them day by day to match with the competitive banking world. Most of the
customers are dissatisfied with the environment of Janata bank.
Janata Bank’s physical facilities are not visually appealing. It is not properly decorated.
Most of the customers said that there is not enough space for the customers. When there
are lots of customers come to the bank for transaction, they don’t get space to sit & take
rest.
The appearance of the employees is not appealing. All the employees don’t follow the
rules to wear formal dress. They sometimes go to the office with their casual dress. Most
of the customers don’t say anything about the appearance of the employees. But, I found
that they are not satisfied with the appearance of the employees.
Janata Bank has convenient business hours. From this statement I found that most of the
respondents think Janata Bank has convenient business hours.
Janata bank doesn’t have enough ATM services for the customers. So customers have to
come up with cheque book for withdrawing the money. Customers feel disgusted for this
procedure to withdraw their money.
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CHAPTER-5
RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION
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5.1 Recommendations
As an intern, I worked in Janata bank for 3 months. I saw a lot of lacking in Janata bank.
Followings are some of the suggestions for improving service quality of Janata bank:
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The employees have to be more customer-oriented. They have to listen to the customers
carefully.
Hopefully, these recommendations will help Janata bank to improve their existing service
quality. Effectively managed, customer feedback helps to create numerous opportunities for
the development of relationships between the customers and the employees. It will provide
regular and reliable customer feedback and thereby the opportunity to make the necessary
proactive changes to improve services of Janata Bank Limited. This will enable the bank not
only to act quickly to satisfy the customer but also to prevent similar problems in the future.
5.2 Conclusion
Janata bank Limited is one of the giant banks in the Govt. banking sector. This bank generates
the highest operating profits to Govt. revenue. This report is an effort to reflect a clear idea about
the customers’ satisfaction on service quality of Janata Bank ltd. From my research I also found
quality has more priority in terms of selecting the different type of schemes according to the
customer perception. I present this report on the basis of the knowledge and experience gained
during the internship period. Throughout the report my objective is to seek and find out the
customer satisfaction on service quality of Janata Bank ltd. From this report I found that most of
the customers of the bank are satisfied with the service quality of the bank except some issues.
To satisfy these customers, the management can take some attempts, noted earlier as
recommendations. Considering the volume of operation and limitations of resources and proper
management the bank is doing better than many modern banks. If it’s possible for the bank
management to provide recommended services, the perception of the customers will be positive
about the service quality of the Janata Bank. Janata Bank ltd started with a vision to become the
effective largest commercial bank in Bangladesh to support socio-economic development of the
country and to be a leading bank in South Asia.
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References
1. Ananth, A., Ramesh, R. & Prabaharan, B. (2011). Service Quality GAP Analysis in
Private Sector Banks A Customer Perspective. Indian Journal of Commerce and
Management Studies, 2(1), 245-252.
2. Van Iwaarden, J., van der Wiele, T., Ball, L., & Millen, R. (2003). Applying
SERVQUAL to web sites: An exploratory study. International Journal of Quality &
Reliability Management, 20(8), 919-935.
3. Marketing Research, Naresh K. Malhotra, Satyabhusan Dash, 6th Edition.
4. http://theapparelnews.com/english/article/641/Private-Commercial-Banks'-operating-
profits-slow-in-BD
5. https://www.bb.org.bd/fnansys/bankfi.php
6. http://www.janatabank-bd.com/
7. Zeithaml, Parasuraman & Berry, "Delivering Quality Service; Balancing Customer
Perceptions and Expectations," Free Press, 1990.
8. Annual report of Janata Bank (2016).
9. Articles of Janata Bank Ltd.
10. Griffin, J. (1995). Customer loyalty: How to earn it, how to keep it. NewYork: Lexington
Books.
11. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, L.L. (1994). Reassessment of expectations as
a comparison standard in measuring service quality: Implications for further research.
Journal of Marketing, 58, 111-124.
12. Sadek, D., Zainal, N., Taher, M. & Yahya, A. (2010). Service Quality Perceptions
between Cooperative and Islamic Banks of Britain. American Journal of Economics and
Business Administration, 2(1), 1-5.
13. Yang, Z. & Fang, X. (2004). Online service quality dimensions and their relationships
with satisfaction: A content analysis of customer reviews of securities brokerage services.
International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(3), 302 – 326.
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Appendix
QUESTIONNAIRE
Any personal information regarding this survey on “customer satisfaction on service quality of
Janata Bank Ltd. (Abul Hasnat Road Branch)” will not be disclosed to any person or any
organization. It will only be used for research purpose.
SCALING
Sl. Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
STATEMENTS
No. Disagree (2) (3) (4) Agree
(1) (5)
1. Janata bank performs the service right the
first time.
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8. You feel safe in your transaction in Janata
bank.
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