Trigonometrie

1. Functii trigonometrice in triunghiul dreptunghic

B
sin = ; cos =
c a tg = ; ctg =
sin = cos ; tg = ctg

A b C

0° 30° = 45° = 60° = 90° = 180° = 270° = 3 360° = 2

6 4 3 2 2
1 √2 √3
sin 0 1 0 -1 0
2 2 2
√3 √2 1
cos 1 0 -1 0 1
2 2 2

tg 0 √3 1 − 0 − 0
√3
3

ctg − 1 √3 0 − 0 −
√3
3

2. Formula fundamental a trigonometriei

+ =1
 3. Cercul Trigonometric

II I

π-α α
sin
cos

π+α 2π-α

III IV

4. Functiile trigonometrice ale unghiului dublu

a) sin 2 = 2 ∙ sin ∙ cos
b) cos 2 = − = 2 −1= 1−2
c) tg 2 =

d) ctg 2 =
e) =

f) =

5. Formule pentru sume

a) sin( ± ) = sin ∙ cos ± cos ∙ sin
b) cos( ± ) = cos ∙ cos ∓ sin ∙ sin
±
c) tg( ± ) =
∓ ∙

6. Transformarea sumelor in produs

a) sin + sin = 2 sin ∙ cos

b) sin − sin = 2 sin ∙ cos

c) cos + cos = 2 cos ∙ cos

d) cos − cos = −2 sin ∙ sin

7. Ecuatii trigonometrice fundamentale
a) sin = ∈ [−1,1] ⟹ ∈ {(−1) arcsin + | ∈ ℤ}
,
b) cos = , ∈ [−1,1] ⟹ ∈ {± arccos + 2 | ∈ ℤ}
c) tg = , ∈ ℝ ⟹ ∈ {arctg + | ∈ ℤ}
d) ctg = , ∈ℝ⟹ ∈ {arcctg + | ∈ ℤ}