Nama: Heri Purwanto

Nim : 2017050012

Tension and difficulties between the Jewish community and Muslims increased,
gradually leading to an end to the Jewish presence in Medina. Five years after the Prophet’s
arrival, most of the Jews had either left or been expelled from the city. There are many sections
in the Qur’an which comment on these tensions and related conflicts.

As for the Muslim community, Muhammad’s role was as the spiritual leader of the new
faith, as well as, increasingly, the political leader of the umma or religious and political
community that had supplanted the tribe as the key political and social focus of allegiance for
Muslims. Gradually, Muhammad introduced a number of religious practices, including regular
Friday prayers. He also introduced social reforms that gave women additional rights, including
rights related to inheritance, marriage and divorce.

The Prophet also received a new revelation permitting him to engage in warfare against his
pagan opponents, particularly from Mecca. Although raids were commonplace among the Arabs,
the Muslims had not been permitted until then to engage in any sort of fighting.

Ketegangan dan kesulitan antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim meningkat, secara
berangsur-angsur mengarah pada penghentian kehadiran Yahudi di Madinah. Lima tahun setelah
kedatangan Nabi, sebagian besar orang Yahudi telah pergi atau diusir dari kota. Ada banyak bagian
dalam Al Qur'an yang mengomentari ketegangan dan konflik terkait ini.

Adapun komunitas Muslim, peran Muhammad adalah sebagai pemimpin spiritual dari
agama baru, serta, semakin, pemimpin politik umma atau komunitas agama dan politik yang telah
menggantikan suku sebagai fokus politik dan sosial utama kesetiaan untuk Muslim. Secara
bertahap, Muhammad memperkenalkan sejumlah praktik keagamaan, termasuk shalat Jumat
reguler. Dia juga memperkenalkan reformasi sosial yang memberi hak tambahan kepada
perempuan, termasuk hak yang berkaitan dengan warisan, pernikahan dan perceraian.
 Nabi juga menerima wahyu baru yang memungkinkan dia untuk terlibat dalam peperangan
melawan musuh-musuh kafirnya, khususnya dari Mekkah. Meskipun penggerebekan merupakan
hal yang biasa di antara orang-orang Arab, kaum Muslim tidak diizinkan sampai kemudian untuk
terlibat dalam pertempuran apa pun.

ADJECTIVE

Part

many

Law

Breadth

Relation ship

ADVERB

Battle

Gave

Additional right

Received

Create

PASSIF VOICE

Muhammad’s role was as the spiritual leader of the new

The widespread religion

PRONOUN

The Jewish community and Muslims increased,