Assignment Number: 1

Module code : EC5007

Module title : Mechatronics

Lecturer : Eng. Nelaka Shayamal

Date of submission : 2018/06/30

Assignment 1

Name: K.A.L.P Abeykoon

Index No. : 2014093CL1

Graduate Diploma Level

Q) Design a up counter for count 0-9 using ,

1. SR Flip flop
2. JK Flip flop
3. D Flip flop
4. T Flip flop

 Hence it is 4-bit counter,number of Flip Flops required is 4.

 Let the flip flops be A,B,C,D

1) SR Flip flop

State table
Qn Q n+1 S R
0 0 0 ×
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 1 × 0
 Excitation table
Present state Next state Flip Flop Inputs
A B C D A B C D SA RA SB RB SC R C SD RD
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 × 0 × 0 × 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 × 0 × 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 × 0 × × 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 × 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 × × 0 0 × 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 × × 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 × × 0 × 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 × 0 0 × 0 × 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 × 0 × 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 × 0 1 0 ×
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 × 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 × 0 ×
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 × 0 1
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 ×
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1

SA RA

CD CD
00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10
AB AB
0 0 0 0 × × × ×
00 00
0 0 1 0 × × 0 ×
01 01

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
11 11

× 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
10 10
 SB RB

CD
CD
00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10
AB AB
00 0 0 1 0 × × 0 ×
00
× × 0 ×
01 0 0 1 0
01
0 0 0 0
11 1 1 1 1
11
0 0 0 0
10 × × × ×
10

SC RC

CD CD
00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10
AB
AB × 0 1 0
00 0 1 0 × 00
0 1 0 × × 0 1 0
01 01
11 0 0 0 0 11 × × 1 1
10 0 0 0 0 10 × × 1 1

SD RD

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
1 0 0 1 AB
00
00 0 1 1 0
01
1 0 0 1
01 0 1 1 0
11 × 0 0 0
11 0 1 1 0
10 1 0 0 0 10 0 1 1 0
2) JK Flip flop

JK Flip Flop - Excitation Table

Qn Q n+1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
J K
0 x
1 x
x 1
x 0

Excitation Table

Present state Next state Flip Flop Inputs

A B C D A B C D JA KA JB KB JC KC JD KD
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 × 0 × 0 × 1 ×
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 × 0 × 1 × × 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 × 0 × × 0 1 ×
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 × 1 × × 1 × 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 × × 0 0 × 1 ×
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 × × 0 1 × × 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 × × 0 × 0 1 ×
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 × × 1 × 1 × 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 × 0 0 × 0 × 1 ×
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 × 1 0 × 0 × × 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 × 1 0 × × 1 0 ×
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 × 1 0 × × 1 × 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 × 1 × 0 0 × 0 ×
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 × 1 × 0 0 × × 1
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 × 1 × 0 × 1 0 ×
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 × 1 × 0 × 1 × 1
 JA KA

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 0 0 0 AB
00
00 × × × ×
01
0 0 1 0
01 × × × ×
11 × × × ×
11 1 1 1 1
10 × × × ×
10 0 1 1 1

JB KB

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 0 1 0 AB
00
00 × × × ×
01
× × × ×
01 0 0 1 0
11 × × × ×
11 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0
10 × × × ×

JC Kc

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 × × AB
00
00 × × 1 0
01
0 1 × ×
01 × × 1 0
11 0 0 × ×
11 × × 1 1
10 0 0 × ×
10 × × 1 1
 JD KD

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
1 × × 1 AB
00
00 × 1 1 ×
01
1 × × 1
01 × 1 1 ×
11 0 × × 0
11 × 1 1 ×

10 1 × × 0 ×
10 × 1 1
 3) D flip flop

D Flip Flop - Excitation Table

Qn Q n+1 D
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 1

Excitation Table

Present state Next state Flip Flop Inputs

A B C D A B C D DA DB DC DD
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 DA DB

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 0 0 0 AB
00
00 0 0 1 0
01
0 0 1 0
01 1 1 0 1
11 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0
10 1 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0

Dc DD

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 0 1 AB
00
00 1 0 0 1
01
0 1 0 1
01 1 0 0 1
11 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0
10 1 0 0 0
 4) T Flip Flop

T Flip Flop - Excitation Table

Qn Q n+1 T
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Excitation Table

Present state Next state Flip Flop Inputs

A B C D A B C D TA TB TC TD
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
 TA TB

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 0 0 0 AB
00
00 0 0 1 0
01
0 0 1 0
01 0 0 1 0
11 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 1
10 0 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0

Tc TD

CD
00 01 11 10 CD
AB 00 01 11 10
0 1 1 0 AB
00
00 1 1 1 1
01
0 1 1 0
01 1 1 1 1
11 0 0 1 1
11 0 1 1 0
10 0 0 1 1
10 1 1 1 0